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UNIVERSITY 
Of  ILLINOIS 


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DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  INTEEIOR, 


CENSUS  OE'FICE. 


FEANCIS  A.  WALKER, 
Superintendent. 
kAppointod  April  1,  1879; 
ugned  November  3,  1881. 


CHAS.  W.  SEATON, 
Superintendent. 
Appointed  November  4,  1881. 


COMPENDIUM 


OF 


THE  TENTH  CENSUS 

(JUNE  1,  1880), 


COMPILED  PURSUANT  TO 


AN  ACT  OF  CONGRESS  APPROVED  AUGUST  7,  1882. 


I>^RT  II. 


WASHI^TGTOJ^": 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTINa  OFFICE. 

1883. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


[See  Alphabetical  Index  at  end  of  Part  II.] 

PART  II. 

MANUFACTURES, 
tble.  p 

Statistics  of  manufactures   925-1211 

Remarks  on  the  statistics  of  manufactures   926  927 

L.— Manufactures,  by  totals,  of  states  and  territories  for  "the 

censuses  of  1880,  1870,  18(50,  and  1850   928-931 

LL— The  United  States  by  specified  industries:  1880   932-943 

Lll.— Manufactures  in  each  state  and  territory :  1880  W  944-1029 

LIU.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880                 1030-1097 

^^Iti^^ore  1030-1033 

'^^^^^^   1034-1039 

  1038-1043 

  1042-1045 

  1046-1051  --^ 

^^"^^^"'^ti   1050-1055 

Cleveland   1054-1057 

  1058,1059 

Jersey  City  ;   1060,1061 

  1060-1063 

Milwaukee   1064,1065 

^^^^^^   1066-1069 

New  Orleans   1068-1071 

^^^York   1070-1077 

Philadelphia   1076-1083 

Pittsburgh   1082-1085 

Providence   1084-1087 

Samt  Louis  ^   1088-1091 

San  Francisco   1092-1095 

TT..    o      .  ,  ^^'^"^Ston   1096,1097 

IjIV.— bpecial  statistics  for  principal  industries:  1880   1098-1211 

Agricultural  implements   1098-1103 

Boots  and  shoes  (factory  industry)   1104, 1105 

Brick  and  tile   2^Qg'  ^^q^ 

 1108,' 1109 

Cheese  and  butter  1110-1113 

Chemical  products   1114-1123 

  1208,1209 

Cotton  manufactures:  specific  products  of  cotton     .  1124-1127 

other  mills   1124 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles   1128  1129 

Zf^   "".".* 1128,'  1129 

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products   1130, 1131 

^}^^^   1208-1211 

Hosiery  and  knit  goods   1132-1135 

iii 

214508 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Table.  Page. 
LIV.— Special  statistics  for  principal  industries:  1880 — continued. 

Iron  and  steel   1136-1157 

A — Af^gre<;ate  of  manufacture,  by  states   1130, 1137 

B— Blast  furnaces   1138-1141 

0 —  Bloomaries  and  forges   1142,1143 

D — Iron  rolling-mills   1144-1151 

E — Bessemer  and  open-hearth  steel  works  ...   1152-1155 

F — Crucible  and  miscellaneous  steel  works   1156, 1157 

Leather,  curried   1158, 1150 

tanned   1160, 1161 

Lumber,  sawed   1162, 1163 

Mixed  textiles   1164, 1165 

Paper  (not  including  wood  pulp,  leather  board,  etc. ) .  1166-1169 
Petroleum  (see  Mining). 

Salt   1170,1171 

ground   1170,1171 

Shipbuilding   1172-1183 

A— Aggregate   1172, 1173 

B— New  vessels   1174,1175 

C — Repairing  of  vessels   1176, 1177 

D— Boats   1178,1179 

E — Ocean,  coast,  and  river  vessels   1180, 1181 

F— Northern  lakes   1182,1183 

G— Western  rivers   1182, 1183 

H— Canal  boats   1182, 1183 

1—  Iron  vessels   1182,1183 

Silk  and  silk  goods   1184, 1185 

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing   1186-1189 

Woolen  goods   1190-1201 

Wool  hats   1202, 1203 

Worsted  goods   1204-1207 

POWER  USED  IN  MANUFACTURES. 

Statistics  of  power  used  in  manufactures   1213-1226 

Letter  of  transmittal   1215-1218 

LV. — Power  used  in  manufactures  in  the  United  States :  1880   1219 

LVI.— Power  used  in  manufactures  in  the  United  States  in  certain 

industries:  1880   1220-1226 


MINING. 

Precious  metals  

LVII. — Gold  and  silver  product  of  the  United  States  for  the  year  end- 
ing May  31,  1880  

LVIII. — Production  of  precious  metals  by  geographical  divisions  

LIX. — Percentage  of  placer  gold  and  gold  from  deep  mines  in  total 

gold  product  

LX. — Relative  production  of  precious  metals  in  the  states  and  terri- 
tories   

LXI. — Average  product  of  gold  and  silver,  per  capita  and  per  square 

mile  

LXII. — Rank  of  the  states  and  territories  in  production  of  the 


precious  metals   1235 

LXIII. — Production  of  precious  metals  unaccounted  for  in  preceding 

tables   1236 

iv 


1229-1236 

1230, 1231 
1232 

1233 

12.33 

1234 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Table.  Page. 

NON-PUECIOUS  MINERALS   1237-1243 

LXIV. — Condensed  statement  of  mineral  prodnction  of  regular  mining 

establishments  of  non-precious  minerals,  by  substances..  1237 
LXV. — Averages  ai)plicablo  to  mineral  products  from  regular  estab- 
lislnnents  from  censuses  of  1870  and  1880  in  the  United 

States   1239 

LXVI.— Percentage  of  gain  per  ton  in  mineral  products  in  the  United 

States  since  the  census  of  1870   1240 

LXVII. — Product  of  the  non-precious  minerals,  by  substances  and  by 

states:  1880    1242,1243 

LXVIII.— The  mineral  products,  by  certain  industrial  fields :  1880   1242, 1243 

Quarries   1244-1247 

LXIX. — General  statistics  of  the  quarrying  industries  of  the  United 

States:  1880   1244,1245 

LXX.— Statistics  of  the  quarrying  industries  of  the  United  States, 
showing  number  of  quarries  and  production,  by  kinds  of 

rock  and  by  states  and  territories :  1880    1246, 1247 

Petroleum   1248-1253 

LXXI. — Statistics  of  the  investment  of  cajjital  and  the  employment  of 
labor  in  the  i)roduction  of  petroleum  during  the  year  end- 
ing May  31,  1880   1251, 1252 

LXXIL— Statistics  of  petroleum  refining:  1880    1252,1253 

RAILROADS,  STEAM  CRAFT,  CANALS,  TELEGRAPHS, 
AND  TELEPHONES. 

Railroads   1257-1267 

LXXIIL— Physical  characteristics — miles  of  railroad  up  to  June  30,  1880.  1257 
LXXIV. — Averages  (cost,  value,  and  amounts),  per  mile  of  road  com- 
pleted and  operated,  of  assets  and  liabilities ;  earnings, 
income,  expenses,  profit,  dividends,  and  balance  retained-  1258 

LXXV. — Aggregate  income   125& 

LXXVI. — Income  by  groups   1259 

LXXVII. — Aggregate  assets  and  liabilities   1259, 1260 

LXXVIII. — Aggregate  transportation  earnings   1260 

LXXIX. — Aggregate  transportation  expenses   1260, 1261 

LXXX. — Results  of  traffic  operations,  by  groups   1261 

LXXXI. — Per  cent,  of  profit  upon  capital  stock  (paid  in)  of  companies 
which  report  net  income  available  to  the  payments  of 

dividends   1262, 1263 

LXXXII. — Condensed  statement  of  per  cent,  of  profit  upon  capital  stock.  1263 

LXXXIIL— Capital  stock  paid  in   1263 

LXXXIV. — Net  income  available  to  dividends  upon  capital  stock   1264 

LXXXV. — Tonnage:  Classification  of  articles  carried   1265 

LXXXVI. — Accidents  on  railroads   1267 

Steam  craft   1268-1301 

LXXXVII. — Statement  of  the  total  number,  tonnage,  value,  capital  in- 
vested, service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft  of  the  United 

States  for  1880   1268-1271 

-jXXXVIII. — Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  value,  capital  invested, 
service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft  on  United  States 

waters,  by  groups:  1880  ,   1270-1275 

LXXXIX.— Statement  of  the.  number,  tonnage,  value,  capital  invested, 

service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  by  states:  1880   1276-1297 

V 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Table.  Page. 
XC. — Statement  of  the  approximate  number,  tonnage,  and  value  of 
the  steamers,  sailing  vessels,  canal-boats,  barges, flats,  and 

wharf-boats  of  the  United  States  for  1880   1298-1300 

XCI. — Statement  of  the  number  and  tonnage  of  steam  vessels  of 
the  United  States  navy,  revenue  marine,  light-house 

board,  etc   1301 

Canals   1302-1309 

XCII. — Sta,tement  of  the  canals  operated  by  states  and  corporations 

•     in  the  United  States:  1880   1302-1307 

XCIII.— Statement  of  the  length  and  recorded  cost  of  construction  of 

all  the  important  abandoned  canals  in  the  United  States.  1308, 1309 

Telegraphs   1310-1325 

XCIV.— General  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880   1310-1315 

XCV.— Balance  sheet:  1880   1316-1319 

XCVI.—Capital  stock:  1880   1320,1321 

XCVII.— Service  account:  1880   1322-1325 

Telephones   1327-1340 

XCVIII.— General  financial  exhibit:  1880   1328-1333 

XCIX.— Balance  sheet,  etc. :  1880   1332-1337 

C— Service  account:  1880  ,   1338-1340 

OCCUPATIONS. 

Statistics  of  occupations   1341-1399 

CI. — Number  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  each  class,  by  states 

and  territories :  1880    1356, 1357 

CII. — Persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations,  by  states  and 

territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity:  1880   1358-13)7 

Persons  engaged  in  agriculture   1360, 1331 

Persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal  services   1362, 13  33 

Persons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation   1364, 1335 

Persons  engaged  in  manufactures,  mechanical,  and  mining 

industries   1366,  ISfJJ 

CIII. — The  United  States  by  classes  and  severally,  with  the  age,  sex, 

and  nativity  of  persons  occupied :  1880   1368-1377 

CIV. — Number  of  persons  engaged  in  the  principal  (selected)  occu- 
pations, by  states  and  territories :  1880    1378-1389 

CV.— Fifty  cities:  1880   1390-131^9 

Persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations,  with  age,  sex, 

and  nativity   1390, 1391 

Persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. . .  1392, 139J 
Persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal  services,  with 

age,  sex,  and  nativity   1394, 139£ 

Persons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation,  with  age,  sex, 

and  nativity   1396, 139: 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining 

industries,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity   1398,1391 

FISHERIES. 

CVI.— Statistics  of  the  fisheries  of  the  United  States  :  1880    1402, 140: 

FOREIGN  PARENTAGE. 

Statistics  of  foreign  parentage   1405-1401 

CVII. — Parentage  of  the  total  number  of  persons  in  the  United  States 
ha  ving  one  or  both  i)arents  foreign  born ;  also,  number  of 
foreign-born  persons  having  both  parents  native  born. ..  1408, 1401 

vi 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


AREAS,  DWELLINGS,  AND  FAMILIES. 
Table,  Page. 

Statistics  of  areas,  dwellings,  and  families  1411-1417 

CVIIl.— Areas,  dwellings,  and  families:  1880   1413-1415 

A — Areas,  land  surface   1413 

B— Dwellings   1414 

C — Families   1415 

CIX. — Dwellings,  families,  and  population  in  100  i^rincipal  cities: 

1880    1416. 1417 

ALASKA. 

Statistics  of  Alaska   1419-1429 

Letter  of  transmittal   1421, 1422 

ex. — Statistics  of  the  population  of  Alaska   1422-1429 

Arctic  division   1422,1423 

Yukon  division   1423, 1424 

Kuskokvim  division   1425, 1420 

Aleutian  division   142G 

Kadiak  division  -   1427 

Southeastern  division   1428, 1429 

Recapitulation    1429 

LIFE  INSURANCE. 

Statistics  of  life  insurance   1431-1454 

CXI.— Statement  of  the  capital  stock  of  all  life  insurance  companies 

ill  the  United  States   1432, 1433 

CXII. — Exhibit  of  the  financial  condition  of  life  insurance  companies 

during  the  year  ending  December  31, 1879 — Income   1434-1437 

CXIII. — Exhibit  of  the  financial  transactions  of  life  insurance  com- 
panies during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — Dis- 
bursements ,   1438-1443 

CXIV. — Exhibit  of  the  financial  condition  of  life  insurance  companies 

during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — Assets   1444-1449 

CXV. — Exhibit  of  the  financial  condition  of  life  insurance  companies 

during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — Liabilities.  1450-1453 
CXVI. — Number  of  policies  and  amount  of  insurance  written  and 
terminated  in  1879,  and  number  of  policies  and  amount 
of  insurance  in  force  December  31,  1879   1454 

FIRE  AND  MARINE  INSURANCE. 

Statistics  of  fire  and  marine  insurance   1455-1505 

Letter  of  transmittal    1456,1457 

CXVII. — Classification  and  capital  stock  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and  ma- 
rine insurance  companies   1458-1463 

CXVIII. — Assets  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and  marine  insurance  companies. 

December  31,  1879    1464-1469 

CXIX. — Liabilities  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and  marine  insurance  compa- 
nies, December  31,  1879    1470-1475 

CXX. — Income  and .  expenditure  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and  marine 

insurance  companies  during  the  year  1379    1476-1481 

CXXI. — Surpluses  and  deficiencies  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and  marine 

insurance  companies,  December  31,  1879    1482-1487 

CXXII. — Risks  written,  and  risks  in  force,  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and 

marine  insurance  companies   1488-1493 

CXXIIl. — Ratios  of  the  business  of  fire,  fire-)nariue,  and  marine  insur- 
ance companies  for  the  year  1879    1494-1505 

vii 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


VALUATION  AND  TAXATION. 
Table.  Pa^e. 

Statistics  of  valuation  and  taxation   1507-15G5 

CXXIV. — Summary  of  the  assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city, 

etc.,  taxation,  by  states  and  goograpliical  groTix)H:  1880..  1508, 1501i 
CXXV.— Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

counties  1510-1565 

PUBLIC  INDEBTEDNESS. 

Statistics  of  public  indebtedness   1567-1626 

Debt  of  the  United  States   1569 

CXXVI. — Exhibit  showing  the  number  of  holders  of  United  States  reg- 
istered bonds  in  the  various  states   1569 

CXXVIL — ^Exhibit  showing  the  amounts  of  United  States  registered 
bonds  held  by  individuals  in  the  various  states,  and  by 

banks,  etc'.  *   1569 

CXXVIII. — Analysis  of  the  combined  bonded  debts  of  states  and  territo- 
ries, counties,  townships,  towns,  cities,  boroughs,  vil- 
lages, and  school  districts   1570 

CXXIX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  towns,  etc   1571, 1572 

CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  towns,  etc.,  with 

local  debt,  by  counties   1572-1626 

NEWSPAPERS  AND  PERIODICALS. 

Statistics  of  newspapers  and  periodicals   1627-1631 

CXXXI. — Statement  showing  the  total  number  of  newspapers  and  pe- 
riodicals published  in  the  United  States  during  the  census 
year,  by  periods  of  issue   1628 

CXXXII. — Statement  showing  the  classification  of  newspapers  and  pe- 
riodicals published  in  the  United  States  during  the  census 
year   1629 

CXXXIII. — Statement  showing  the  number  and  language  of  all  news- 
papers and  periodicals  published  in  the  United  States 
during  the  census  year   1630 

CXXXIV. — Statement  showing  the  total  number  of  newspapers  and  pe- 
riodicals devoted  to  religion,  by  denominations,  pub- 
lished in  the  United  States    1631 

PUBLIC  SCHOOLS. 

Statistics  of  public  schools   1633-1641 

Letter  of  transmittal   1635-1637 

CXXXV. — Public  schools,  elementary  and  high,  by  states  and  territories, 
showing  whole  number ;  number  of  separate  schools  for 
colored  children;  number  reported  as  high  schools,  or 
having  high-school  departments ;  number  of  school  build- 
ings and  sittings;  value  of  school  property;  receipts  and 
expenditures :  1880    1638, 1639 


CXXXVI. — Public  schools,  elementary  and  high,  by  states  and  territo- 
ries, showing  number  of  teachers  employed  at  one  time, 
by  color  and  sex ;  average  amount  paid  monthly  for 
teachers'  services  and  aggregate  months  of  same ;  aggre- 
gate months  of  schools,  number  of  pupils  by  color  and 
sex,  and  average  daily  attendance:  1880   1640, 1641 

viii 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


ILLITERACY. 

Table.  Page. 

Statistics  of  illiteracy   1643-1656 

CXXXVII. — Illiteracy,  by  states  and  territories,  at  the  censuses  of  1880, 

1870,  and  1860   1645-1656 

DEFECTIVE,  DEPENDENT,  AND  DE  LINQ  UENT  CLASSES. 

Statistics  of  oefectivk,  dependent,  and  delinquent 

CLASSES   1657-1701 

Letter  of  transmittal   1659-1670 

The  afflicted   1659 

Pauperism   1666 

Prisoners   1667 

CXXXVIIL— The  insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  18^0   1671 

CXXXIX.— The  idiotic,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  ISSO   1672 

CXL. — The  blind,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880    1673 

CXLI. — The  deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880   1674 

CXLII. — Paupers,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880   1675 

CXLIIL — Prisoners,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880   1676 

CXLIV. — The  number  of  insane,  idiotic,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  sex, 

nativity,  and  race,  reported  at  each  census  since  1850  . . .  1677 

CXLV. — ^The  insane  classified  according  to  places  where  found:  1880.  1678 
CXLVI. — Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity, 

and  race:  1880   1679-1682 

CXLVII. — Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane,  by  sex,  nativ- 
ity, and  race:  1880   1683-1685 

CXLVIII. — Idiots  in  training  schools  for  the  feeble-minded,  by  sex,  na- 
tivity and  race :  1880    1686 

CXLIX. — Idiots  classified  according  to  places  where  found:  1880   1687 

CL. — The  blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

race:  1880   !   1688,1689 

CLI. — The  deaf-mutes  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity, 

and  race:  1880   1690-1692 

CLII. — Prisoners  classified  according  to  places  where  found:  1880  ...  1693 

CLIII. — Prisoners  in  penitentiaries,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880.  1694-1696 

CLIV. — Inmates  of  reformatories, by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880...  1697-1699 
CLV. — Prisoners  in  workhouses  and  houses  of  correction,  by  sex, 

nativity,  and  race:  1880   1700,1701 

CLVI. — Summary,  showing  the  number  and  location  of  the  defective, 
dependent,  and  delinquent  classes,  on  June  1,  1880  (Ex- 
clusive of  homeless  children)   1702 

MORTALITY. 

Statistics  of  mortality   1703-1731 

Remarks  on  mortality  statistics   1705-1725 

CLVI  I. — Deaths  in  the  United  States,  by  states  and  state  groups,  with 

distinction  of  sex  and  certain  specified  ages   1726-1728 

CLVIII. — Deaths  in  the  United  States,  by  states  and  state  groups,  from 

ten  principal  causes   1729-1731 

INDEX. 

Alphabetical  index  to  volume   1733 

ix 


MANUFACTURES. 


EEMAEKS  ON  THE  STATISTICS  OF  MANUFACTURES. 


These  tables  include  every  establish ment  of  mechanical  or  manufac- 
turing industry  which  was  returned  at  the  Tenth  Census  as  having  had 
during  the  census  year  a  product  of  five  hundred  dollars  or  more  in 
value. 

The  following  exceptions  should  be  noted,  viz: 

1.  The  manufacture  of  fishery  products  is  exhibited  under  Fisheries. 
2.  Quartz  milling  and  petroleum  refining  are  exhibited  under  Mining 
and  Quarrying.  3.  The  manufacture  of  gas,  and  manufacturing  by  steam 
railroad  companies,  will  be  made  the  subjects  of  separate  reports. 

Establishments,  wherever  practicable,  have  been  referred  to  the 
locality  where  the  worlis  were  situated. 

The  statistics  of  cotton  goods  include :  (1)  specific  mills,  i.  e.,  mills 
which  manufacture  cotton  into  a  fabric  known  and  sold  under  that 
name ;  and  (2)  special  mills,  working  raw  cotton,  waste,  or  cotton  yarn 
into  hose,  webbing,  tapes,  fancy  fabrics,  or  mixed  goods,  or  other  fabrics 
which  are  not  sold  as  specific  manufactures  of  either  cotton  or  wool. 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles  do  not  include  the  statistics  of  estab- 
lishments connected  with  potton,  woolen,  or  silk  factories,  but  only  the 
operations  of  independent  dye-works,  bleacheries,  and  print-works,  the 
values  of  the  products  reported  being  merely  the  values  added  to  the 
fabrics  by  the  processes  of  these  establishments. 

The  statistics  of  iron  and  steel  manufacture  embrace  blast  furnaces^ 
bloomaries,  and  forges,  rolling  mills,  and  steel  works  of  all  kinds. 

Shipbuilding  includes  the  building  and  repairing  of  iron  and  wooden 
vessels  of  all  classes,  boats  and  canal-boats,  and  the  manufacture  of 
blocks  and  spars,  marine  engines,  oakum,  oars,  and  sails.  The  opera- 
tions of  the  various  navy-yards  of  the  United  States  are  not  included. 

In  all  comparisons  between  values  reported  in  1870  and  in  1880  it 
should  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  values  of  1870  icere  expressed  in  a 
currency  ivhich  was  at  a  great  discount  in  gold.  The  average  premium 
on  gold  during  the  twelve  months  (June  1, 1869,  to  May  31, 1870)  which 
constituted  the  census  year  was  almost  exactly  one-fourth  (25.3)  per 
cent.  A  premium  on  gold  of  one- fourth  is  equal  to  a  discount  on  cur- 
rency of  one-fifth.  For  purposes  of  comparison,  therefore,  the  values 
of  1870  should  be  reduced  in  that  ratio. 

The  fact  that,  in  the  face  of  a  large  iu  crease  in  the  number  of  hands 
employed  in  manufactures,  of  the  amount  of  material  consumed,  and 
of  the  values  of  the  products,  the  number  of  establishments  shows 
hardly  an  appreciable  gain  from  1870  to  1880,  notwithstanding  an 
increase  of  30  per  cent,  in  x>opulation,  is  amply  accounted  for  by  the 
well-known  tendency  to  the  concentration  of  labor  and  capital  in  large 
shops  and  factories.  The  establishments  of  1870  showed  8  as  the  aver- 
age number  of  hands  and  $8,400  as  the  average  amount  of  capital  y 
those  of  1880  showed  10.7  as  the  average  number  of  hands  and  $10,992 
as  the  average  amount  of  capital.  A  very  good  example  of  the  ef- 
fect of  this  cause  is  found  in  the  coopers'  trade,  where,  with  a  reduc- 

926 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  927 

tion  in  the  niimber  of  establishments  from  4,961  to  3,898  (or  22  i)er  i 
cent,  nearly),  the  hands  employed  have  increased  11  i)er  cent.    This  ; 
cause  has  not,  however,  operated  equally  to  produce  a  proportional  re-  ; 
duction  in  all  branches  of  industry.   Thus,  in  the  carpenters'  trade  (a)  j 
we  have  the  average  number  of  hands  employed  5.9  in  1880,  against  j 
3.9  in  1870.    But  this  increase  in  the  average  number  of  hands  does 
not  alone  explain  the  decrease  in  the  number  of  establishments.    We  ; 
have  also,  to  take  into  account  the  effect  of  the  growth  of  the  sash,  door,  ■ 
and  blind  factories,  doing  on  a  large  scale  and  by  the  aid  of  machinery  | 
what  was  formerly  done  slowly  on  the  spot  by  the  individual  carpenter. 
We  have,  then,  to  take  into  account  the  growth  of  the  wheelwright  trade. 
In  1870  there  were  3,613  establishments,  employing  an  aggregate  of  ' 
6,989  hands  j  in  1880  there  were  10,701,  employing  16,108  hands.    We  j 
have  next  to  take  into  account  the  introduction  of  machinery  into  the  '< 
furniture  and  cabinet-making  industry,  replacing  much  of  the  former 
work  of  the  local  carpenter  in  rural  districts  and  small  towns.    We  ! 
have  then  to  consider  the  immense  extension  of  the  contract  system  of  i 
erecting  buildings,  the  effect  of  which  is  to  disconnect  an  increasing  | 
proportion  of  the  working  carpenters  of  every  city  or  large  town  from 
actual  shops  and  constitute  them  a  movable,  readily  disposable  force,  j 
to  be  hired  now  by  this  contractor  and  now  by  that,  {^cording  as  jobs 
arise.   We  have,  last,  to  consider  the  rapid  substitution  of  brick  and  I 
stone  for  wood  in  building,  evidenced  by  the  fact  that  the  number  of  ; 
persons  employed  in  the  manufacture  of  brick  in  the  United  States  has  ! 
increased  more  than  50  per  cent,  in  ten  years.    In  the  same  way,  while  ' 
the  cross-roads  blacksmith-shop  is  still  a  necessity  of  tens  of  thousands  i 
of  localities,  very  much  of  the  work  formerly  done  by  blacksmiths  is  \ 
now  done  on  a  larger  scale  by  wheelwrights,  locksmiths,  or  machinists,  . 
or  in  hardware  factories  or  establishments  producing  numerous  special-  | 
ties  in  iron  and  steel.  ; 

Space  will  not  allow  us  to  take  up  trade  after  trade  to  indicate  the  | 
conditions  which  have  affected  its  rate  of  growth  during  the  decade  just  : 
past  ;  but  the  above  will  serve  to  show  the  variety  and  the  nicety  of  the  , 
considerations  which  require  to  be  taken  into  account  in  this  connection. 

« The  statistics  of  manufactures  in  a  census  of  the  United  States  have  never  em-  i 

braced  the  full  production  of  the  hand-trades  of  mason,  carpenter,  blacksmith,  cooper,  | 

painter,  plumber,  and  perhaps  some  others  of  less  importance.    The  reason  for  this  | 

is  stated  in  the  remarks  which  preface  the  tables  of  occupations.  In  the  text  above  = 
we  assume  that  the  tendency  to  omit  the  productions  of  artisans  working  singly  at 

these  trades,  having  perhaps  no  distinct  shops,  and  working  perhaps  (in  rural  dis-  \ 

tricts)  but  a  part  of  the  year,  operated  with  approximately  equal  force  in  1870  and  • 

1880.  j 


928 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUa 


Table  L. — Manvfacturcs  h\)  totals  of  States  avd  Territories  for  the  censuses  of  1880,  1870, 

1800,  and  1850. 


1880. 


States  and  Terri- 
toriea. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  

Aiizona  

Arlcmaas  

Calilbrnia.  

Colorado  

Connocticnt  

Dakota   

Delaware  

Di.st.  ol"  Columbia 
rioiida  

Georgia  

Idaho   

lUinoia  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas   

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Mfiine  

Maryland  

Maaaacliusotts. . . 

Miilii;;an  -•-  

Minnesota   

Mi.-siasippi  

Miasoiiri  

Montana  

IJebraska  

Nevada   

New  llanipsliire . 
New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  .. 

New  York  

North  Carolina  .. 

Ohio   

Oregon  , 

Pennsylvania  

Rhode  lahmd  ... 
South  Carolina. . . 

Tennessee  

Texas   

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia   

Washington  

West  Vii-ginia . . . 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


AVKUAGE  KUMBEn  OP 
HANDS  EMl'LOYED. 


No.       Dollars.         No.        No.      No.      Dollars.       DoUars.  Dollurs. 
253,  852  2,  700,  272,  600  2,  019,  035  531,  639,181,  921  947,  953,  795  3,  390,  823,  549  5,  309,  579, 191 


If 

C  -I 


2,  070 

66 
1,202 
5,885 
599 

4,  488 
,251 

74G 
971 
42G 

3,  593 
1G2 

14,  549 
11,  198 
6,921 

2,  803 

5,  328 
1,  553 

4,  481 
6,787 

14,  352 
8,  873 

3,  4!)3 
1,  479 
8,  592 

196 
1,403 

1H4 
3,181 
7,128 

144 
42,  739 

3,  802, 
20,  C99: 

1,  080 

31,  232 

2,  205' 
2.  078 

4,  326 
2,996 

640 
2,  874 
6,710 

261 
2,375 

7, 674 
57 


9,  668,  008 
272,  m) 

2,  9:)3,  130 
61,  24:{,  784 

4,311,714 

120,  480,  275 
771,428 
15,  655,  822 

5,  552,  520 

3,  210,  680 

20,  672,  410 
677,  2! 5 
140,  052,  OCO 
05,  74-2,  902 
33,  987,  886 

11, 192,315 
45,  813,  o:J9 
11,402,  408 
49,  988,  171 
58,  742,  384 

303,  806,  185 
92,  930,  9  9 
31,004,811 

4,  727,  000 

72,  5U7,  814 

899,  390 
4,  881, 150 

1,  323,  300 
51,112,2(53 

106,  226,  593 

403,  275 
514.  246,  575 
13,  045,  6:^,9 
18s,  939,6141 

6.  312,  0561 

474,  510,  993! 
7.5.  575,  943 
11,  205,  894| 
20,  092,  845 
9,  245,  561; 

2,  656,  057 
23.  265,  224 
26,  968,  990, 

3,  2i)2.  4971 
13,  883.  300| 

73,  821,  8O2I 
364,  C73I 


8,  368 
216 
4,  307 
38,3!1 
4,  652 


842 
2 
9(1 
3,  922 
260 


75,619  28,851 

8:4  8 

10,  250,  1,  426 

5,  490'  1,  389 

4, 564j  558 

18,937|  3,619 
374'  8 
120,558'  15,2')3 
62,  072    3,  615 
25,  352|    1, 431 

11. 139,  392 
3a,  949,  3,  .529 
10,171  1,3:55 
3>,4:]l!  13,777, 
46,698^  21,700. 

228,  834  105,  976 
68,  445  4,  784 
18. 937!  1,636 
4,8^7  413' 
54,200  5.474i 


809!  2,500,504 
2|  111,180 
100'       925, 358 
1,460  21,0a">,905 
15(ij  2,314,427 

8,445'  43,501,518 
6       339. 375j 
962'  4.267,349 
26l!    3,924  6121 
382)  1,270,8751 


2,319  5,266,1.521 

6  136, 326 

8,  936  57,  4-;9,  ()85| 

3,  821.  21,  960,  888* 

1. 559,  9,  725,  962 

.5311  3, 99\010 
2,913,  11.6.-7,844 

6G1I  4.  36!),  37) 
3,746  13,  623,  3  U 
6,  .547|  18,904,96.' 

17,  445  128,  3 15,  .36*2 
4,362  2.5,313,68: 
674'  8,6(3,094 
527-    1.  192,  645 
4,321j  24,  .309,  7 16 


574  3  Ij  318,7.5: 

4,464  120  209:  1.742.311 

556'  5  16;  461.807 

29,3.'56  16,184  3,291'  14,814,79:: 

86,787  27,099  12,152  46,  083,  04:i 

5.53'  I  4I  218,731 

364,  ,5<19  137,  455  29,  529  198,  634,  02!) 

12,818  2,939  2.  :r)2  2,740.768 

152,217  18,563'  12,  829l  62.  lo:).  800, 

3,280  96  •    97  1,667,046' 

284.  359  73.  046  29.  607  134,  05->,  904 

37,060.  18.270  7.518;  21,3.^.5,619 

13,687!  1,023]  1.118    2, 8:j«.  28J 

19,575  1,196  l,674i    5. 2-)4. 775 

11,645  I16  398|  3,343,087 


2,  042 
14,  438 
28,  779 

1, 110 
12, 900 

48,  25.' 


221 
2,  271 
6,144 
25 

346 

6,241 


232 
8.311 
5,  261 
12! 

1,  065j 

2,  613' 

11 


8.58,  863 
5, 164.  479 
7,  425,  26 

.532,  226 
4,  3i:<,  965 

18,  814.  917 
187. 798 


8,  545,  520 
380.  023 

4.  392,  OHO 
72.  607.  709 

8,  806,  762 

102, 183,  341 
1,523,761 
12,  828,  461 

5,  30.5,  400 

3,  040, 119 

24, 143,  939 
844,  874 
289.  843,  907 
100,  202,  917 

48,  704,  311 

21.  453, 141 
47, 461,8:t0i 
14.442,  506 
51,  120,  708 
66,  937,  846 

386,  972.  655' 
92,  900,  269| 
55,  6611.  0811 

4.  667,  183! 
110,  798,  392 

1,  006,  442 
8.  2U8.  478 
1,  049.  794 
43.  552,  462 
165,  285,  779 

871.3.52 


13,  56.5,  504 
618,  :{65 

6.  7.'.6,  159 
116.218,973 

14,  260, 159 

185,  697,  211 
2,  37:5.  970 
20.  514.  438 

11,  «82,310 
5,  546,  448 

36,  440,  948 
1.  271,317 
414,  804.  673 
148,  0JH,41l 
71,  045,  926 

30,  843.  777 
7.1, 483.  377 
24,  205. 183 
79,  829.  7i)3 
106,  780,  563 

631,13.5,284 
150.71.5,  025 
76,00.5,  198 

7,  518,  302 
165,  386,  205 

1,  '835.  867 

12,  627i  336 

2.  179,  626 
73,  978,  028 

254,  380,  236 

.1.  284.  846 
679.612,5451,080,  696,596 


13,  090.  937 1 
2 1 5.  334.2.58; 

6,  954,  436 

46.5,  020,  5631 
58,  10  {,413; 
9,8-5,538 
23,8^14,  262 
12,  956,  209 

2.  561.  737 
18,  330,  677 
32.  88:5,  933 

1,  907.  169 

14,  027,  388' 

85, 796,  178 
6U1,  214 


20.  O.J.5.  037 
348.  2!)8.  390 
10,  931.232 

744.818,  445 
104,  16  5.  621 
10.  7:!8,  008 
37,  074.  886 
20,  719,  928 

4,  324.  992 
31.  .351,  366 
51.  7S0,  992 

3,2.50,  i:J4 
22,  8ii7, 126 

128,  2,5.5.  480 
898,494 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


929 


Table  L. — Manufactures  hy  totals  of  States  and  Territories — Continued. 

1870. 


States  and  Teni- 
torios. 


No.       Dollars.  No 
United  States. .  252, 148  2, 118,  208, 769 1,  615,  598 


AVERAGE  NUMllER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Alabama  . 
Arizona  . . 
Arkansas . 
California 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

I>akota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Maho . . . 
Uiinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  ... 


Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  


Massachusetts. 

Michigan   

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

Xevada  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico  

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania . . 
Ehodo"  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas   


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

\Va8hinsz;ton  ... 
"West  Virginia . 


Wisconsin , 
Wyoming.. 


2, 188 
18 

1,0 
3,  984 


5,128 
17 
800 
952 
659 

3,  836 
101 

12,  597 
11,847 

6,  5G6 

1,477 
5,  890 
2,  557 
5,  550 

5,  812 

13,  212 
9,4*5 

2,  270 
1,  731 

11,  871 

201 
670 
330 

3,  342 

6,  636 

182 

36,  2(16 
3,  642 

22,  773 
969 

37,  200 

1,  850 
1,584 
5,  317 

2,  399 


533 
270 


2,  4441 


5,  714,  052 
150,  700 
1,782,  91  :< 
39,  728,  202 
2,  835,  605 

95,  281,  27 
79,  200 

10,  839,  093 
5,  021,  925 
1,  679,  930 

13,  930, 125 
742, 300 
94,  368,  057 
52,  052,  425 
22,  420, 183 

4,  319,  060 
29,  277,  809 
18,  313,  974 
39,  796,  190 
36,  438,  729 

231,  677,  862 
71,  712,  2831 

11,  993,  729 
4,  501,714 

80,  257,  244 

1,  794,  300 
2, 109,  9G3 
5, 127,  790 
36,  023,  743 
79,  606,  719 

1,450,  695 
366,  994,  3J0 

8,  140,  473 
141,  923,  964 

4,  370,  849 

406,  821,  845 
66,  557,  322 

5,  400,418 
15,  595,  295 

5,  284, 110 

1,  391,  898 
20,  329,  637 
18,  455,  400 

1,  893,  674 
11.  084.  520 


No.      No.     Dollars.  Dollars 
323,  770 114,  628  775, 584,  343  2, 488, 427,  242 


013  41,  981,  872 
32|         889, 4O0 


7, 191 
84 

3,  0 
24,  040 

874 

61,  684 
89 
7,  705 

4,  333 
2,  670 

15,  078 
264 
73,  045 
54, 412 
23,  395 

6,  599 
27,  687 
23,  637 
34,  310 
34,  061 1 


CO  OJ 


5 

II 
II 


664 


47! 
873 
2  . 

20,810; 


82 


2,  227,  968 
45,  580 
673,  903 
479  13,130,722 
....  528,221 


1, 1991 
216 
20 

1,  498 


6,  7171 
2,  272^ 
9511 

J 

1, 159 
4,210 
13,  448 
8,  278 

I  I 
179,032  86,229 
58,  347!  2,  941| 
10, 892!  259 
5, 500,  191 
55,9041  3.884 


697 

2,  558 
2,  856 
25,  829 


2 
81 

3 

12,  77 


58,115i  11,198 

423  1 

267,  378  63,  795 

11,339!  1,422 

119,686  11,575 

2, 753|  67 

256,543  43,712 
28,804  14,752 


7,  029,  38,  987, 187 
2         21,  106 
806    3, 692, 195 
136    2,  007,  600 
59       989, 592 

1, 295    4,  844,  508 
11  112,372 
3,217i  31,  100,1^4 
2,168  18,366,780 
686|    6. 893,  292 

127 1  2,  377,  511 

1,  790  9,  444,  524 

2,224  4,593,470 

l,42i\  14,282,205 

2,521,  12,682,817 

14, 119118,  051,886 
2,406  21,205,355! 
139  4,052,837 
250    1,  547,  428, 
5,566  31,055,445 

2  370, 843 
26  1,429,913 

  2,  498,  473 

2,179  13,823,091 
6,  2391  32,  648,  409 

3  167, 281 
20,  627,142,  466,  758 


861 
5,  941 
64 


2, 195,  711 
49,  066,  488 
1, 120,  173 


7,  099 
17,  663 
7,  450 

1,  465' 
16,  301' 
22, 175 

1,  025' 
10,  728! 


578 


19,  232  127,  976,  594 
5,861  19,354,256 
464    1,  543,  715 
6G0    5,  390,  030 
320!    1,  787,  835 


Dollars. 
4,  232,  325, 442 


7,  592,  837 
110, 090 
2,  .536,  998 
35,  351,  193 

1,  593,  280 

86, 419,  579 
105,  997 
10,  206,  397 
4,  754,  883 

2,  330,  873 

18,  583,  73l' 
691,785 

127,  600.  077 
63, 135,  492 
27,  682,  096 

6,112, 163' 
29,  497,  535 

12,  412,  023 
49,  .379,  7.-)7 
40,  897,  032 

334,  413,  982 
68, 142,  515 

13,  842,  902  j 

4,  364,  206 
115,  533,  269 

1,  316,  331 

2,  902,  074 
10,  315,  984 

44,  577,  9G7, 
103,  415,  245 

880,  957 i 
452,  065,  452 
12,  824,  693 
157,  131,  697 

3,  419,  756 

I 

421, 197,  673 
73, 154, 109 

5,  855,  736 

19,  6.57.  027, 

6,  273, 193 

1,  238,  2.52I 
17,  007,  7G9 
23,  832,  384 

1,  435, 128; 

14,  503,  701 

45,  851,  266 
280, 156 


13,  040,  644 
185,410 

4,  629,  2:14 
6G,  594,  556 

2,  852,  820 

161,  065,  474 
178,  570 
16,  791,382 
9,292,173 

4,  685,  403 

31,196,115 
1,047,  624 

205,  620,  672 
108,  617,  278 

46,  534,  322 

11,  775,  833 
54,  625,  809 
24,  161,905 
79,  497,  521 

76,  593,  G13 

553,  912,  568 
118,394,  676 
2.3,110,  700 

8,  154,  758 

206,  213,  429 

2,  494,  511 

5,  738,  512 
15,  870,  539 
71,  038,  249 

169,  237,  732 

1,  489,  868 
78.5, 194,  651 

19,  021,  327 
2GD,  71-3,  610 
G,  877,  387 

711,  894,  344 
111,418,  354 

9,  838,  981 
34,  3G2,  636 
11,  517,  302 

2,  343,  019 
32, 184,  606 
38,  364,  322 

2,  851,  052 
24, 102,  201 

77,  214,  326 
705,  424 


59  C  0 


930  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  h.— Manufactures  by  totals  of  States  and  Territories — Continued. 


1860. 


AVERAGE 

NUMBER 

OF  HANDS  EM- 

PLOYED 

<o 

« 

0 

States  aud  Territories. 

ishmenti 

above  1 
iars. 

is  abov 
rears. 

amount 
i  (luring 

3f  mater 

0 
u 

0 

ttahli 

pita] 

J  ^ 

TO 

V 

<D 

© 

d 

;> 

No. 

Dollars. 

No. 

No. 

JDollCtT8» 

Dollwrs. 

Dollars. 

140,  433 

1,  009,  855,  715 

1,  040,' 349 

270,  897 

378,  878,  966 

1,  031,  605,  092 

1   QGf^  t\1R 

1,  000,  ool,  u/b 

Alabama  

1,  459 

9,  098, 181 

6,  792 

1,  097 

2, 132,  940 

5,  489,  963 

10,  588,  566 

518 

1,  316,  610 

1,  831 

46 

554,  240 

1,  280,  503 

/,  ooO,  0<O 

8,  468 

22,  043,  096 

49  171 

55 

97  (\^\^  TiTJ. 
^  1 ,  yjoxj  u /^t 

bo,  Zi>.),  llo 

3,  019 

45,  590,  430 

U,  002 

20,  467 

19,  026, 196 

40,  909,  090 

til    Q  >A  (^f.K 

G15 

5,  452,  887 

5,  465 

956 

1,  905,  754 

6,  028,  918 

(k  coo  O/lO 

V,  ode, 

District  of  Columbia  . .  - 

429 

2,  905,  865 

2,  653 

495 

1, 139, 154 

2,  884,185 

5,  412, 102 

185 

1,  874, 125 

2,  297 

157 

619,  840 

874,  506 

44/,  yby 

Oeorgidi  ................ 

1,  890 

10,  890,  875 

9  492 

2  083 

yoO,  OiiJ 

ii),  y^i),  ou* 

4,  268 

27,  548,  563 

22;  489 

'479 

7,  637,  921 

35,  558,  782 

Oi,  OoU,  Cioxi 

5,  323 

18,  451, 121 

20,  563 

732 

6,  318,  335 

27, 142, 597 

4Z,  oUo,  4by 

Iowa  

1,  939 

7,  247, 130 

6, 142 

165 

1,  922,  417 

8,612,  259 

13,  971,  325 

^44 

1,  084,  935 

1,  700 

35 

880,  346 

1,  444,  975 

A  t!^7  /ina 

3*50 

20,  25G,  579 

19  587 

1  671 

22  ''OS  759 

0  ( ,  yt)i, 

1,744 

7, 151, 172 

l\  873 

'9I6 

3,  683,  C79 

6,'  738,'  486 

10,  00/,  116 

3,  810 

22,  044,  020 

24,  827 

9,  792 

8,  368,  691 

21,  553,  066 

Maryland  

3,  083 

23,  230,  608 

21,630 

6,  773 

7, 190,  672 

25, 494,  007 

41,  735, 157 

8, 176 

132,  792,  327 

146,  268 

71, 153 

56,  960,  913 

135,  053,  721 

O'";^  KA<^  Q90 

£.00,  Dto,  ysci 

3,  448 

23,  808,  226 

22  144 

1,  U*D 

ft  "7^?^  f\A'7 
D,  /OO,  V^l 

17  ftQci  fill 
1/,  (MO,  Oil 

Oi,  Dots,  oOD 

562 

2,388  310 

2'  104 

19 

712,214 

1,  904,  070 

Q  079  170 

976 

4,  384,  492 

4,572 

203 

1,  618,  320 

3, 146,  636 

b,  oyu,  00/ 

Missouri  

3, 157 

20,  034,  220 

18,  628 

1,  053 

6,  669,  916 

23,  849,  941 

41,  782,  731 

107 

206,  575 

334 

2 

105,  332 

237,  215 

bU  (,  ozo 

2,  592 

23,  274,  094 

18,  379 

13,  96J 

8, 110,  561 

20,  539,  857 

0  1 ,  Ool),  *iOO 

4, 173 

40,  521,  048 

43,198 

12,  8-:!it 

16,  277,  337 

41,  429, 100 

7R  Qfl«  1  C\A 

82 

2,  008,  350 

1,  044 

30 

341,  306 

367,  892 

1    9J  0  1  OQ 

1,  <^y,  Ji^j 

New  York  

22,  624 

172,  895,  652 

176,  885 

53,  227 

65,  446,  759 

214,  813,  061 

378,  870,  939 

3,  689 

9,  693,  703 

12, 102 

2, 115 

2,  689,  441 

10,  203,  228 

xo,  0/0,  oyo 

11, 123 

57,  295,  303 

65,  749 

9,853 

22,  302,  989 

69,  800,  270 

101  Roi  1/fa 
1^1,  oyi,  i4o 

309 

1,  337,  238 

968 

10 

635,  256 

1,  431,  952 

9    07 7^il 

Pennsylvania  

22,  363 

190,  055,  904 

182,  593 

39, 539 

60,  369, 165 

153, 477,  698 

290, 121, 188 

Rhode  Island  

1, 191 

24,  278,  295 

20,  795 

11,  695 

8, 760, 125 

19,  858,  515 

40,  711, 298 

South  Carolina  

1,230 

6,  931,  756 

6,  096 

898 

1,  380,  027 

5, 198,  881 

8,  615, 195 

2,  572 

14,  426,  261 

11,  582 

946 

3,  370,  687 

9,  416,  514 

17,  987,  225 

Texas  

983 

3,  272,  450 

3,  338 

111 

1, 162,  756 

3,  367,  372 

6,  577,  202 

Utah  

148 

443,  356 

380 

9 

231,  701 

439,  512 

900, 153 

Vermont  

1,  883 

9,  498,  617 

8,  563 

1,934 

3,  004,  986 

7,  608,  858 

14,  637,  807 

Virginia-  

5,385 

26,  935,  560 

32,  606 

3,568 

8,  544, 117 

30,  840,  531 

50,  652, 124 

"Washinprton  

52 

1,  296,  200 

866 

4 

453,  601 

502,  021 

1,  406,  921 

3,  064 

15,  831,  581 

14,  641 

773 

4,  268,  708 

17, 137, 334 

27, 849, 467 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taiile  L. — Manufaoiures  hy  totals  of  States  and  Territories — Continued. 

1850. 


931 


K'OTE. — This  table  is  an  exact  reproduction  of  Table  4  of  the  Abstract  of  Manufactures  at  the 
Seventh  Census.  [Senate  Ex.  Doc.  No.  39,  2d  session  35tb  Congress.]  The  table  is  arithmetically 
impeifect,  and  it  is  not  known  whether  the  errors  are  in  the  items  or  total  of  the  table,  or  in 
both.  The  true  total  line  of  the  items  as  printed  is:  Establishments,  123,029;  capital,  $533,24.'i,553  ; 
hands  employed,  male,  732,157;  female,  225,922;  wages,  $230, 759, 4t)4 ;  materials,  $555,174,320;  products, 
$1,019, 109,  «16" 


States  and  Territories. 


AVERAGE  NUMBRU 
OF  HANDS  EM- 
PLOYED. 


1^ 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  

Arkansas   

California  

Connecticut  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia  . . . 

Florida  

Georgia  

Illinois   

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachiisetts  

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  

New  York  

North  Carolina  

Ohio  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania  

Rhode  Island   

South  Carolina  

Tenne 

Texas  

Utah  

Vei-mont . 
Virginia 

Wisconsin 


No. 
123,  025 


Dollars. 
533,  245,  351 


No. 

731, 137 


No. 
225, 922 


Dollars. 
236,  755,  464 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
555, 123,  822 1,  019, 106,  616 


1,  026 
261 
1,  003 

3,  737 
531 

403 
103 
1,  522 
3, 162 

4,  392 

522 
3,  609 

1,  008 
3,  974 
3,  725 

8,  852 

2,  033 

5 

947 

2,  923 

3,  211 

4,  207 

23 
23,  553 
2,  663 

10,  622, 
52 

21,  605 
864 
1,430 

2,  887 
309 
14 
1,849 
4,740 

1, 262 


3,  450,  606 
305,  015 

1,  006, 197 
25,  876,  648 

2,  978,  945 

1,  001,  575 
547,  OGO 

5,  456,  483 

6,  217,  765 

7,  750,  402 

1,292,875 

11,  810,  402 

5,  032,  424 
14,  699, 152 
14,  934,  450 

88,  940,  292 

6.  563,  660 

94,  000 
1,815,  820 

8,  576,  607| 

18,  242,114 
22,  293,  258 
68,  300 
99,  904,  405 
7, 456,  860 

29,  019,  538 
843,  600 
94,  473,  810 

12,  935,  676 
6,  053,  265 

6,  527,  729 
539,  290 
44,  400 
5,  001,  377 
18, 109, 143 

3,  382, 148 


4,  397 

812 
3,  904 
34,  248 
3,  237 

2,  034 
876 

6,  650 

11,  066 
13,748 

1,687 
19,  576 

5,  458 

21,  853 

22,  729 

107,  784 

8,  990 
63 

3,  046 
14,  880 

14, 103 
29,  068 
81 

147,  737 

12,  473 


11,  080 
1,042 
51 
6,  894 

25,  790 

5.  798 


539 
30 


16,  483 
651 

536 
115 
1,718 
493 
692 

20 
1,  900 
759 

6,  167 

7,  483 

69,  677 
354 


108 
928 


12,1 
8,  762 


51,  612 
2, 128 


47,  054!     4,  437 

285!  

124,  688  22, 078 
12,  923  8,  044 
5,  992      1,  074 


959 
24 


1,551 
3,  320 


291 


1. 105,  824 
159,  876 

3,  717, 180 

12,  435,  984 
936,  924 

757,  584 
199,  452 

1,  709,  664 
3,  204,  326 

3,  728,  844 

473,  016 

5. 106,  048 

2,  033,  928 
7,  485,  588 
7,  403,  832 

41,  954,  736 
2,  717, 124 
18,  540 
771,  528 

4,  692,  648 

6, 123,  876 
9,  364,  740 
20,  772 
49, 131,  000| 
2,  383,  456 

13,  467, 156 
388,  620 

37, 163,  232 

5,  047,  080 
1, 127,  712 

2,  247,  492 
322,  368 
9,  984 
2,  202,  348 
5,  434, 476 

1,  712,  496 


2,  224,  960 
215,  789 
1,201,154 
23,  608,  971 

2,  864,  607 

1,  405,  871 
220,  611 

3,  404,  917 
8,  959,  327 

10,  309,  700 


2,  356, 
12, 165, 

2,  459, 
13,  553, 
17,  690, 

85,  856, 
6, 136, 
24, 
1,  275, 

12,  798, 


881 
075 

508 
144j 
830| 

77ll 
328| 
300 
771 
351 


12,  745,  466 
22,  Oil,  871j 
110,  2201 
134,  655,  6741 

4,  602,  501 

34,  678,  019 
809,  560 
87,  200,  377 
13, 186,  703 
2,  787,  534 

5, 166,  886 
394,  642 
337, 381 

4, 172,  5.52 
18, 101, 131 

5,  414,  931 


4,  528,  87G 
537,  908 
12,  862,  522 
47, 114,  585 

4,  049,  296 

2,  090,  258 
068,  335 

7,  082,  075 
16,  534,  272 
18,  725,  423 

3,  551,  783 
21,710,212 

0,  779,  417 
24,  CGI,  057 
33,  043.  892 

157,  743,  994 
11, 169,  002 
58,  390 
2,  912,  008 
24,  324,  418 

23, 164  503 
39,  851,  256 
249,  010 
237,  597,  249 
9,  111,  050 

62,  692,  279 
2,  236,  640 
155,  044,  910 
22, 117,  688 

7,  045,  477 

9,  72.5,  608 
1, 168,  538 
291,  220 

8,  570,  920 
29,  602,  507 

9,  293,  068 


932 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  hy  specified  industries:  1880. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Number  of 
establish- 
ments. 


All  industries . 


Agricultural  iraploraents  

Ammunition  

Artificial  feathers  and  flowers  (a). 

Artificial  limbs  (6)  

Awnings  and  tents  


Axle-grease   

Babbitt  metal  and  solder  

Bagging,  tlax,  hemp,  and  jute 

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Bags,  paper  


Baking  and  yeast  powders  (c)  

Baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware 

Bellows  

Bells  

Belting  and  hose,  leather  


Belting  and  hose,  linen  

Belting  and  hose,  rubber  

Billiard  tables  and  materials. 

Blacking   

Blacksmithing  {d)  


Bluing  

Bone-,  ivory-,  and  lamp-black  

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making. 

Boot  and  shoe  cut  stock  

Boot  and  shoe  findings  


Boot  and  shoe  uppers  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

Boots  and  shoes,  rubber  

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  


Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  and  copper,  roUed  

Brass  castings  (e)  

Brass  ware   

Bread  and  other  bakery  products. 


Brick  and  tile  (/)... 

Bridges  

Bronze  castings  (7)  . . 
Brooms  and  brushes . 
Buttons  


41  Calcium  lights. 

42  Cardboard   


43  Card  cutting  and  designing. 

44  Carpentering  

45  Carpets,  rag  


Carpets,  other  than  rag  (h)  

Carpets,  wood  

Cariiage  and  wagon  materials  . 
Carriages  and  sleds,  children's. 
Carriages  and  wagons  {d)  


Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs,  not  including  statistics  of  es- 
tablishments operated  by  steam  railroad  companies. 

Celluloid  and  celluloid  goods  e  

Charcoal   

Cheese  and  butter  (factory)  

Chocolate  


Cigar -molds  

Cleansing  and  polishing  preparations  

Clock  cases  and  materials  {%)  

Clocks  

Cloth  finishing  


253. 852 


1,  943 
4 

174 

33 
151 

62,  109,  6«8 
824,  000 
1,  2.5:5,  050 
82,  GOO 
522,  700 

16 
9 
27 
37 
80 

372,  600 
73,  100 
2,  491,  500 
2,  42.5,  900 
1,  304,  700 

110 
304 
3 
20 
96 

1,  350,  600 

1,  852,  917 

8,  750 
793,  120 

2,  748,  799 

1 

2 
46 
48 
28, 101 

10,  000 
26.5,  000 
1,  078,  IG9 
494,  625 
19,  618,  852 

23 
18 
588 
172 
135 

178,  650 
627,  350 
5.  798,  671 
1,  210,  300 
770,  800 

81 
17,  972 
9 

221 
369 

209,  264 
54,  858,  301 
2,  425,  OCO 
1,  023,  777 
2, 496,  496 

602 
26 
396 
20 
6,396 

5,  304,  212 
9,  057,  000 
5,  740,  237 
594,  582 
19, 155,  286 

5,  631 
75 
7 
980 
124 

27,  673,  616 
4,  058,  649 
186,  500 
4, 186,  897 
2,  013,  350 

4 

8 
9 

9, 184 
396 

19,500 
443,  000 

13,  793 
19,  .54 1,358 
252,  604 

195 
5 
412 
67 
3,841 

21,  468,  587 
41,  600 
7,  034,718 
770,  000 
37,  973,  493 

130 

9,  272,  680 

6 
175 
3,  932 
7 

1,214,  000 
4.57,  484 

9,  604,  803 
530,  500 

3 
21 

2 
22 
20 

69,  800 
412,  325 
6-,  000 
2,474,  900 
137,  350 

a  See  also  Millinery  and  lace  goods. 
b  See  also  Surgical  appliances. 
c  See  also  Drugs  and  chemicals. 
d  See  also  "Wheelwrighting. 


e  See  also  Bronze  castings.  h  See  also  "Woolen  goods. 

/  See  adso  Drain  and  sewer  pipe ;  i  See  also  "Watch  and  clock  ma- 

Terra-cotta  ware.  teriala. 
g  See  also  Brass  castiaga. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  933 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  hy  specified  industries :  1880. 


AVERAGE  NUMBEK  OF 
EMPLOYED. 

HAKDS 

Total  amonnt 

Males  above 
16  years. 

Females 

above 
15  years. 

Children 

auil 
youths. 

paid  in  wages  dur- 
ing tke  year. 

Materials. 

Products. 

2, 019,  035 

531,  639 

161,  921 

$947,  953,  795 

$3,  396,  823,  549 

$5,  369,  579, 191 

38, 313 
498 
550 
71 

73 
553 
3,  577 

1,194 
15 
215 
1 

15,  359,  610 
301,  778 
1,081,040 
43, 833 
334,  463 

31,  531, 170 

1,  223.  452 

2,  444,  418 

31,  370 

68,  640,  486 
1,  904,  906 
4,  879,  324 
137,  024 

526 

699 

43 

1,  230,  558 

1,  968,  942 

67 
44 

3 

41,  407 

18, 745 

209, 152 
214, 193 

2,  058.  017 
8,  027,  770 

3,  037,  319 

365,  048 
262,  950 
3,  511,  653 
9,  726,  600 
4, 112,  566 

1,  330 
1, 175 
546 

1,  226 
903 
883 

653 
164 
140 

827,  759 
776,  026 
439,  620 

660 
1,  976 
15 

326 
552 

56 
591 

466,  252 
657,  405 
6,  875 
280, 169 
606,  087 

3,  333,  868 
867,  031 
13,  500 
525, 175 

5,  019,  853 

4,  760,  598 
1,  992,  851 
26,  900 
1,  065,  824 
6,  525,  737 

570 
1, 138 

14 

39 

189 
50 

10 

4,  500 
131,  721 
400,  779 
168, 183 
11, 126,  001 

12,  000 
863,  000 
1,  080,  466 
710,  629 
14,  572,  363 

23,  000 

1,  085,  000 

2,  289,  758 
1,  491,  474 

43,  774,  271 

342 
849 

2 

20 
8 

251 
33,  992 

174 
18 

11 

516 

88 
198 
5, 127 
1,  235 
758 

53 
2 

4,  831 
1, 422 

652 

5 
24 
654 
228 
88 

50,  245 
80,  249 
3,  927,  349 
735,  482 
451,  075 

197,  463 
440,  068 
5, 195,  771 
5,  939,  249 
1, 188,  817 

344,  824 
661,  370 
11,  970,  704 
7,  531,  6,35 
2, 144,  945 

245 
104,  021 
2,  514 
1,  274 
2,194 

174 
25,  946 
1,  984 

718 
6,  836 

18 
3,  852 
104 
373 
648 

170,  425 
50,  905, 144 

1,  469,  038 
748,  657 

2,  373,  948 

448, 104 
114,  906,  575 
6,  023,  053 
1,  389,  700 
3,  578,  827 

790,  842 
196,  920,  481 
9,  70.5,  724 
2,  903,465 
7,  665,  553 

6,  611 
4, 105 
5,  573 
662 
18,  925 

40j 
673 
263 
336 
2,  210 

706 
304 
401 
144 

1,  oOo 

2,  769, 135 
2,  524, 169 
2,  729,  794 
411,329 
9,  411,  328 

7,  674,  921 
9,  .523, 157 
5,  894,  452 
948,  118 
42,  612,  027 

12,  687,  06S 
14,  329,  731 
10,  808,  742 
1,  523,  098 

OO,  0^4,  o  Jo 

59,  032 
4, 153 
140 
5,  798 
2, 128 

268 

7,  055 
140 

13,  443,  532 

1,  882, 179 

64,  072 

2,  424,  040 
1,  645, 130 

9,  774,  834 

5,  669,  793 
498,  470 
5,  694,  855 
1,  792,  891 

32,  833,  587 
8,  978, 122 
670,  912 

10,  500,  855 
4,  449,  542 

6 

1,715 
3,  052 

7 

1,  260 
645 

20 

10,  912 
116.  410 

18,  215 
24,  582,  077 
190, 792 

25,  031 
637,  971 

15,  610 
51,  621, 120 
424,  943 

51,443 

166 
42 
53,  547 
573 

126 
12 
74 
83 

53 
10 
517 
63 

959, 145 
51,  670 
94,  152, 139 
861,  710 

10, 104 

108'- 

8,  570 

1,  697 
11 

6,  835,  218 
23,  750 

18,  984,  877 
23,  500 
4,  781,  095 
868,  054 
30,  597,  086 

31,  792,  802 
102,  170 

7,  237 
1, 152 
43,  630 

35 
70 
273 

230 
88 
1,  491 

2,  733,  004 
462,  852 
18,  988,  615 

10, 114,  352 
1,  677,  776 
64,  951,  617 

13,  885 

13 

334 

5,  507,  753 

19,  780,  271 

27,  997,  591 

452 
1,  393 
6,419 

110 

175 
2 

1,  330 
113 

109 
6 

154 

242,  798i 
390,  697 
1,  546,  495 
82,  258 

32,  020 
91,  455 
15,  000 
1,  622,  693 
62,  790 

389,  262 
320,  735 
18,  363,  579 
812,  403 

1,  201,  540 
975,  540 
25,  742,  510 
1,  302,  153 

111,820 
500,  280 
50,  500 
4, 110,  207 
222,  560 

64 

12 

55,  210 
237,  070 
19,  000 
1,  908,  411 
71,960 

181 
44 

15 
2 

13 

2,807 
135 

630 
18 

503 
23 

934  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  hy  specified  industries  :  1880 — Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Cloth  in  PC,  horse  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coal  tar  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground 


Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

Coke  

Collars  and  cuffs,  paper  

Combs  

Confectionery  


Cooperage  

Coppersmithing  (a)  . 
Coiflago  and  twine.. 
Cordials  and  sirups  . 
Cork  cutting  

Corsets  

Cotton  compressing 

Cotton  goods  (&)  

Cotton-ties  

Crucibles   


Cutlery  and  edge  tools,  (c) . 

Dentistry,  mechanical  

Dentists'  materials  

Drain  and  sewer  pipe  (d) . . 
Drugs  and  chemicals  (e)  . . 


Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles  (see  Remarks) 

Dyestuffs  and  extracts  

Electric  lights  

Electrical  apparatus  and  supplies  (/)  


Electroplating 

Emery  wheels  

Enameled  goods  

Enameling  

Engi-avers'  materials 


Engraving  and  die-sinking 

Engraving,  steel  

Engraving,  wood  

Envelopes  

Explosives  and  fireworks 

Fancy  articles  

Felt  goods  (g)  

Fertilizers  .'  

Files  (h)  

Fire-arms  


Fire  extinguishers,  chemical  

Flags  and  banners  

Flavoring  extracts  '.  

Flax,  dressed  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products 


Food  preparations  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  products 


Foundery  supplies . 

Fruit-jar  trimmings  

Fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved 


Fuel,  artificial  

Furnishing  goofls,  men's 

Furniture  {ij  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed  


Number  of 
establish- 
ments. 


6, 166 

562 
3 

300 


149 
13 


1, 450 


165 
16 


113 
29 
1,  005 
6 
11 

429 
753 
20 
51 
592 

303 
191 
41 


221 
11 
3 
19 
11 

246 
55 

167 
12 


151 
26 
364 
179 


3 
11 
58 
79 
24,  338 

109 
4,  958 
15 
1 

411 
1 

161 
4,  843 
384 
192 


Capital. 


$410,  000 
79,  861,6!)6 

8,  207,  273 
385,  000 

6,  366,  392 

5,  735,  392 

5,  545,  058 
901,  233 
.533,  390 

8, 486,  874 

12, 178,  726 
915, 102 
7, 140,  475 
128,  400 

872,  384 

1,  611,  695 
3,  243,  800 

219,  504,  794 
70,  500 
1, 450,  250 

9,  859,  885 
773,  670 
840,  800 
489, 163 

28,  598,  4.58 

851, 110 
26,  223,  981 

2,  363,  700 
425,  000 

873,  300 

865,  893 
397,  900 
150,  000 
145,  200 
54,  500 

416,  840 

2,  387,  050 
183,  733 
923,  800 
579,  750 

1,  359,  450 
1,  958,  254 
17,  91.3,  660 
1,  666,  550 
8, 115,  489 

400,  000 
54,  300 
404,  01 5 
620,  455 
177,  361,  878 

1,  293,  905 
154,  519.  484 
126,  500 
150,  000 
8,  247,  488 

100,  000 

3,  724.  604 
38,  669,  704 

6,  276,  3C4 
3,  598,  887 


a  See  also  Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron 
ware. 

I)  See  also  l^Tixod  textiks. 
c  See  altM)  Tools. 

d  See  also  Briek  and  tile :  Terra-cotta  ware. 


e  See  also  Baking  and  yeast  powders. 

/  See  also  Telegraph  and  telephone  apparatus. 

g  See  also  AYoolen  goods. 

h  See  also  Saws. 

i  See  also  Upholstering. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  935 
Table  LI. — The  United  States  by  specified  industries :  1880 — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


Females 

above 
15  years. 

Children 

and 
youths. 

73 

492 

77, 255 

80,  994 

2,  564 

2,  594 

22,  253 

345 

174 

5 

2, 125 

438 

153 

3, 762 

481 

172 

3,  068 

3 

71 

151 

284 



743 

250 

33 

6, 157 

2,  827 

817 

24, 435 

42 

1,496 

852 

2 

14 

2,  926 

1, 480 

1,  029 

81 

382 

270 

140 

776 

7,  487 

539 

1,  008 

64, 1 07 

91, 148 

30,  217 

100 

31 

691 

3 

9,458 

380 

681 

469 

35 

37 

405 

70 

15 

270 

5 

8, 144 

1, 138 

263 

893 

499 

75 

12,  788 

2,  038 

1,  872 

976 

10 

6 

01/4 

15 

OOO 

35 

8 

1, 257 

89 

95 

111 

1 

113 

54 

9 

66 

3 

1 

698 

62 

92 

JL,  llO 

661 

137 

468 

20 

21 

233 

948 

23 

OXo 

217 

205 

1,676 

054 

463 

1,  203 

233 

88 

8,  377 

75 

146 

2,  191 

49 

268 

4,  578 

87 

197 

117 

2 

15 

50 

3 

238 

104 

32 

786 

57 

176 

58,  239 

42 

126 

863 

312 

158 

140,  459 

675 

4,  217 

72 

2 

230 

93 

25 

10,  638 

15,  463 

5,  804 

70 

1,274 
45, 186 
7,  832 
1,453 

9,  565 
917 
1,  301 
2,604 

335 
2,626 
1, 442 
77 

Total  amount 
paid  in  wages  dur- 
ing the  year. 


$137,  400 
45,  940,  353 
6,  601,005 
65,  500 
1,  370,  699 

1,895,  805 
1,198,  654 
151,  576 
374,  785 

3,  242,  852 

8,  992,  603 
5-JO,  302 

1,  558,  676 
42,  928 
232,  846 

1,  745,  969 
573,  005 
45,  614,  419 

38,  069 
284, 169 

4,  447,  349 
2G9,  044 
237, 729 
114,  542 

4, 157, 163 

511,886 
6,  474,  ;i64 
512,  0S)7 
117,  500 
224,  758 

620,  848 
58,  253 
41,  926 
56,  836 

39,  840 

419,  646 
1,  951,  745 
333,  590 
344, 143 
216,  069 

1,  036,  672 
439,  760 

2,  648,  422 
957,  412 

2,  700,  281 

84,  750 
27,  375 
129,  343 
268,  420 
17,  422,  316 

318,  253 
65,  982,  133 
27, 303 
104,  501 
2,  679,  960 

10,  000 

2,  644, 155 
20,  383,  794 

3,  311,  286 
1,  389,  284 


Materials. 


$453,  700 
131,  363,  282 
19,  559,  227 
285,  200 
18,  201,  302 

3,  770,  222 

2,  995,  441 
1,  166,  000 

341,719 
17, 125,  775 

18,  441,  064 

1,  227,  947 
9,  330,  261 

210,  506 
976,  274 

3,  686,  821 
326,  808 

113,  765,  537 
170, 198 
955,  841 

4,  682,  222 
455,  037 
247,  824 
176,  143 

24,  380,  566 

581,  886 
13,694,295 
3,91S,  741 

150,  650 
360,  579 

663,  588 
109,  952 
236,  817 
69,  562 
26,  464 

262.  828 
648,  !)94 
68,  605 

2,  346,  500 
840,  877 

1,  065,  335 

2,  530,  710 
15,  595.  078 

787,  569 
1, 859,  026 

81,  840 
48,  200 
796,  049 
818,  243 
441,  545,  225 

1,  604,  660 
103,  345,  0b3 
132,  220 
318,  708 
12,  051,  293 

55,  000 
6,503,164 
31,416,  768 

4,  443,  438 

5,  338,  242 


Products. 


$695,  000 

209,  548,  460 

32,  004.  794 
466,  800 

22,  924,  894 

8,157,760 

5,  359,  489 

1,  582,  571 
951,  395 

25,  637,  033 

33,  714,  770 

2,  087,  773 
12,  492, 171 

331,233 
1,  566,  555 

6,  494,  705 
1,271,700 

210,  950,  383 
262,  351 

1,  445,  641 

11,  661,  370 
1,  860,  647 
860,  758 
480,  261 

38, 173,  058 

1,  613,  943 
32,  297,  420 
5,  253,  038 
458,400 
1,  074,  388 

1,  975,  700 
322,  022 
321,  511 
182,  758 

85,  764 

1, 180, 165 

2,  998,  616 
734,  728 

3,  000,  617 

1,  391, 132 

2,  817,  230 

3,  619,  652 
23^  650,  795 

2,  486,  533 
5, 736,  936 

204,  693 
119,  600 
1, 195,  637 

1,  310,  231 
505, 185,  712 

2,  493,  224 
214,  378,  408 

215.  650 
485,  503 
17,  599,  576 

102,  000 
11,  506,857 
68,  037,  902 
9.  807.  823 
8,  238,  712 


936  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  by  specified  industries :  1880 — Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Number  of 
establish- 
ments. 


Galvanizing  

Gas  and  lamp  fixtures  

Gas  machines  and  meters  

Glass  

Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented  

Gloves  and  mittens  (a)  

Glucose  

Glue   . 

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil   

Gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined  (not  from  the  ore) . 


Graphite  

Grease  and  tallow 

Grindstones   

Gunpowder  (6)  

Hairwork  


Hammocts  

Hand-knit  goods. 
Hand-stamps  ... 
Handles,  wooden . 
Hardware  


Hardware,  saddlerjr   

Hat  and  cap  materials  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats 

High  explosives  (c)  

Hones  and  whetstones  


Hooks  and  eyes  

Hosiery  and  Icnit  goods  (d) , 
Housefurnishing  goods  . . . 

Ice,  artificial  

Ink  


Instruments,  professional  and  scientific 

Iron  and  steel  (see  Remarks)  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets  — 

Iron  doors  and  shutters  

Iron  forgings  


Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut  and  wrought. . 

Iron  pipe,  wrought  

Iron  railing,  wrought  

lion  work,  architectural  and  ornamental 
Ivory  and  bone  work  


Japanning  

Jewelry  

Jewelry  and  instrument 

Jute  aiid  jute  goods  

Kaolin  and  ground  earths 


Kindling  wood  

Labels  and  tags  

Lamps  and  reflectors 

Lapidary  work  

Lard,  refined  


Lasts  

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and  shot. 

Leather,  board  (e)  

Leather,  curried  (see  Remarks) . 
Leather,  dressed  skins  


Leather  goods  

Leather,  morocco  (see  Leather,  dressed  skins) 

Leather,  patent  and  enameled  

Leather,  tanned  (see  Remarks)  

Liglitning  rods  


21 
35 
34 
211 
170 

300 
7 


4 

156 
14 
33 

299 

5 
39 
46 
206 
492 

64 
64 
489 
21 

25 

5 
359 
48 
35 
63 

171 
1,  005 
100 
6 
91 

62 
35 
131 
89 
55 

30 
739 
17 
4 


213 
]9 
74 
55 
26 


32 
24 
2.319 
202 


57 


a  See  also  Hosiery  and  knit  goods. 
b  See  also  High  explosives. 


c  See  also  Gunpowder. 
d  Sec  also  Cotton  goods  j 
Woolen  goods. 


2 

3, 105 
20 

e  See  also  Paper  (not  specified). 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  937 
Table  LI. — The  United  States  Jyy  specified  industries  :  1880 — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HAXD8 
EMPLOYED. 


Males  above 
16  years. 


above 
15  years. 


Children 

and 
youths. 


Total  amount 
paid  in  wapes  dur 
ing  the  year. 


Materials. 


Products. 


501 
2,  660 

807 
17, 778 
1,  281 

2, 102 
1, 167 
1,  486 
542 


1,  075 
231 
988 
205 

28 
50 
151 

1,  504 
14,  481 

2,167 
819 
11, 373 
328 
186 

139 
7,  517 
405 
389 
339 

1,011 
133,  203 
4,  264 
211 

2,  977 

2,  Oil 
4,  909 

728 
1, 152 

843 

135 
10,  050 
102 
205 


1,187 
191 

1,  478 
207 

1,030 

497 

551 
342 
10, 808 
4,966 


864 


243 
12 
741 
139 

5,249 
5 
186 
383 


20 
937 


1,  378 
8 
11 
814 

321 
355 
5,  337 
1 
83 

63 

17,  707 
137 
50 
79 


37 
45 
182 


95 


519 
13 


137 

24 
,998 

31 
302 
3 

14 
81 
81 
17 
46 


18 

5 
27 
77 
208 

131 
"'2 


17 
166 

34 
5,  658 
166 

346 
20 
129 

30 
5 

3 
13 


5 

386 
4 
60 
1,  506 

327 
41 
530 


26 
,661 

50 
8 
62 

51 
,730 
618 
12 
138 


2^S 
38 
16 

125 

24 
649 
5 
18 
29 

242 
56 

171 
28 

105 

22 
15 
10 
168 
221 


41 


$244,  799 
1,  469,  287 

397,  108 
9, 144, 100 

706,  768 

1,  655,  695 
605,  ii02 
600,  018 
410,  C47 
178,  696 

35,  225 
556,  015 

57,  040 
510,  550 
323,  315 

17,  576 
137,  720 

82,  895 
436,  664 
6,  846,  913 

960,  432 
463,  854 
6,  635,  522 
164,  864 
52,  961 

88,  321 
6,  701,  475 
216,  890 

140,  885 
230.  284 

588,  751 
55,  476,  785 
1,  981,  300 

103,  269 
1,  329, 151 

1,  255, 171 

1,  788,  258 
369,  903 
474, 711 
414,  701 

65,  562 
6,  441,  688 
51,  000 

141,  979 
310,  909 

526,  861 
149,  268 
742,  423 

142,  075 
546,  258 

308,  975 
310,  363 
121,  015 
4,  845,  413 

2,  441,  372 

459,  318 


$1,103,180 

1,  075,  875 
636,  676 

8,  028,  621 
1, 156,  866 

4,  351,469 
3,  044,  450 

2,  786,  342 

1,  Oil,  792 
9, 128,  811 

144, 100 
11,  779,  482 
85,  366 

2,  053,  488 
667, 132 

61,  830 
239,  040 
103,  648 
697,  320 
10,  097,  577 

1,  851,  436 
1,  325,  231 

9,  341,  352 
1,  218,  061 

92,  461 

214,  986 
15,  210,  951 
812,  361 
158, 112 
864,  765 

444,  425 
191,  271, 150 
6,  097,  Oil 
296,  600 

3,  900,  780 

3,  312,  602 
9,  480,  049 

615,  648 
1,  083,  817 
754,  654 

63,  743 

10,  324,  990 

48,  550 
447,  094 
697,  006 

1, 403,  010 
492,  655 
1,  852,  906 
226,  277 
21,  948,  826 

221,905 

4,  303,  209 
400,  975 

59,  306,  509 

11,  063,  205 

1,  097,  373 


$1,884,  695 
4,  329,  656 

1,  334,  091 

21,  154,  571 

2,  535,  009 

7,  379,  605 
4,  551,212 

4,  324,  072 
1,614,  040 
9,  548, 188 

210,  000 
13,  730,  013 
184,  555 

3,  348,  941 
1,  467,  723 

110,  352 
446,  354 
318,618 

1,  656,  69^ 

22,  653,  693 

3,  651,  021 

2,  217,  250 

21,  303, 107 
2,  453,  088 

224, 130 

370,  078 
29,  167,  227 
1,  332, 188 

544, 763 
1,  629,  413 

1,  639,  094 
296,  557,  685 
10,  073,  330 
405,  060 
6,  492,  028 

5,  629,  240 
13,  292, 162 

1.  300,  549 
2, 109,  537 
1,  454,  901 

190,  080 

22,  201,  021 
131,  670 
690,  982 

1,  455.  757 

2,  480,  953 
805,  825 

3,  357,  829 
544,  089 

23, 195,  702 


765,296  17x 
5,  600,  671  172 

689,  300 
71,351.  297 
15,  399,  311 


2,  020,  343 


20 
23,  287 


12,  800 
9,  204,  243 
73,  718 


65, 136 
85,  949,  207 
526,  691 


166,  000 
113,  348,  336 
801, 192 


938  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  hy  specified  industries  :  1880 — Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Number  of 
estiiblisb- 
meulB. 


Lime  and  cement  

Linen  goods  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Liquors,  vinous  (a)  

Lithographing  (6)  

Lock- and  gun-smithing  

Ivookin.u-iila.ss  and  picture  frames. 

Luinbor,  ])laued  (c)  

Luiubur,  .sawed  


Malt  

Mantels,  slate,  mar  ble,  andraarbleized. 

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  

Matches  


Mats  and  matting  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds 
Millinery  and  kice  goods  (d). 

Millsfon'cs  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  


Mirrors  

Mixed  textiles  (e)  

Models  and  patterns  

Mucilage  and  paste  

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified) 


Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials. 
Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials. 

iSTeedles  and  pins  

Nets  and  seines   

Oil,  castor  


Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  

Oil,  essential  

Oil,  illuminating,  not  including  petroleum  refining 

Oil,  lard  

Oil,  linseed  

Oil.  lubricating  

Oil,  neat's-foot  

Oil,  resin  

Oilcloth,  enameled  

Oilcloth,  floor  

Oleomargarine  

Paintiuji  and  paperhanging  

Paints  (/)  

l*aper  (not  specified)  (g)   

Paperhangings  

Paper  patterns  

Pat^mt  medicines  and  compounds  

Paving  materials  

Pencils,  lead  

Pens,  gold  

Pens,  st-eel  

Pevt^imery  and  cosmetics  

PliOtoofrapLuc  apparatus  

PbotitifiViphing  

Pbotogiaphing  materials  

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces  

Pipes,  tobacco  

Plated  and  britannia  ware  (h)  

Plumbing  and  gasfltting  

Pocket-books  


61.5 
5 
844 
2,  191 
117 

167 
607 
C4.5 
1,  203 
25,  708 

216 
46 
2,846 
1,  591 
37 

12 
357 
247 

16 
512 

7 

470 
230 
4 


171 
174 
40 
13 


45 
124 
7 
28 
81 

51 
15 
3 
4 
25 

15 
3,  908 
244 
692 

25 

4 

563 
46 
4 
16 

3 
67 
10 
1,  287 

5 

109 
37 
55 
2,161 
53 


a  See  also  Liquors,  distilled. 

i>  See  also  Printin?  and  publishing. 

e  See  also  !^ash,  doors,  and  blinds ;  "Wood,  turned 

and  carved. 
d  See  also  Artificial  feathers  and  flowers. 


e  See  also  Cotton  goods ;  Silk ;  "Woolen  goods. 
/  See  also  Varnish. 

g  See  also  Collars  and  cuffs,  paper;  Envelopes; 

Leather,  board;  Wood  pulp.' 
h  See  also  Silverware. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  jCENSUS.  939 
Table  LI. — The  United  States  by  specified  industries  :  1880— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMHER  OF  HANDS 


Males  above 
16  years. 


Females 

above 
15  years. 


Children 

and 
youths. 


Total  amount 
paid  in  wages  dur- 
ing the  year. 


Materials. 


Products. 


5,493 
211 

6,  452 
26,  001 
781 

3,641 
818 
5,  224 

14,  614 
141,  564 

2,  320 
690 
21, 112 

15,  877 
868 

199 

1,  770 
971 
170 

2,  480 

74 
17,  471 


528 

3,  948 
6,  449 

604 
79 

107 

3, 114 
273 
50 
424 

1,  378 

399 
50 
23 

215 
1,  690 

,  561 

17, 271 
4, 192 
16,  133 

1,  666 

13 

2,  504 
755 
116 
226 

34 
352 
89 
2,  860 
31 

592 
500 
3,742 
9, 217 


7 

200 
10 
29 
57 

308 
6 

316 
23 
425 


23 
1 

1, 120 

12 
466 
5,  248 
1 
27 


20,  520 
21 


29 

89 
57 
380 
114 


73 
40 
190 
129 

373 
63 
643 
652 
5,  967 

4 

35 
336 
142 
231 

74 

158 
336 
3 

219 
3 

5,  382 
19 
1 
16 

165 
69 
93 
17 
1 

172 
4 


$1,  579,  313 
124,  046 
2,  663,  967 

12,  ]98,  053 
216, 559 

2,  307,  302 
368,  C67 
2,  471, 105 

5,  890,  724 
31,  845,  974 

1,  004,  548 
313, 009 
10,  238,  885 

6,  880,  866 
535,  911 

125, 129 
868,  325 

1,  661,  044 
96,  534 

1,  065,  633 

42,  900 

13,  316,  753 
389,  837 

3,  090 
293,  062 

2, 142,  539 
4,  663,  193 
392,  214 
54,112 
44,  714 

880,  836 

24,  030 
20,  950 

161,  672 
681,  67? 

208, 145 
16,  554 
14, 590 
116,  627 
733,  235 

212,  052 

7,  920,  806 
2, 132,  255 

8,  525,  355 
874,  921 

40,  538 
1,  651,  596 

244,  3  9 
x02,  233 
172,  207 

88,  500 
238,  259 

41,  314 

1,  751,118 

25,  310 

259,  454 
220,  306 

2,  453,  361 
4,  770,  389 

484,  947 


$2,  649, 189 
381,  875 
27,  744,  245 
56,  830.  500 

1,  340,  629 

2,  755,  264 
398,  642 

4,  831,  248 
24,  477,  543 

146, 155,  385 

14,  321,  423 
476,  431 
12,  743,  345 
10, 123,  478 

3,  298,  562 

233,  707 

3. 116,  471 
6, 142,  091 

172.  725 

2. 117,  764 

212,  500 
37,  227,  741 
168,  690 
8,770 
385,  776 

2,  C92,  332 

5,  283, 119 
591,  013 
180,  215 
384,  890 

5,  091,251 
125, 167 
fl4,  600 

4,  184,  4.50 
12,  874,  294 

2, 129,  589 
210,-524 

189,  622 
864,  200 

3. 118,  708 

5,  486, 141 

8,  762,  780 
17,  062,  552 
33,  951,  297 

3,  629,  222 

44,  000 

6,  704,  729 
576,  301 

97,  3  54 

190,  906 

38,  950 
1,  201,  409 

40,  0.58 
1,  671,  455 

89,  900 

1,  472,  639 
209,  518 
4, 100, 116 

9,  095,  308 
930,  0C3 


$5,  772,  318 
602,  451 
41,  003,  f.03 
101,  0.-)8,  385 
2, 169, 193 

6,  912,  338 
1,  317,  810 
9,  596,219 
36,  803,  3.50 
233,  268,  729 

18,  273,  102 
1,  030,  660 
31.415,  150 
20,  586,  553 

4,  668,  446 

439,  370 

5,  288,  234 
9,  577,  840 

35.5,519 
4,  741,  709 

304,  000 
GO,  221,703 
908,  830 
16,  700 
853.  746 


181 

182 
183 
184 
185 

186 
187 
188 
189 
190 

191 
192 
193 
194 
195 


197 
198 
199 
200 

201 
202 
203 
204 
205 


6,136,472  206 

12,204,  .521  207 

1,378,023  208 

291,765  209 

653,900  210 


7,  690,  921 
248,8.58 
510.  000 

4,  721,  006 
15,  393,  812 

2,  925,  .501 
259,  086 
238,  471 

1,  062,  000 

4,  752,  587 

6,  892,  939 

22,  457,  5G0 

23,  390,  767 
55, 100,  914 

6,  267,  303 

512,  550 
14,  682,  404 

1,  024,  243 
279,  427 
533,  061 

164,  000 

2,  203,  004 
104,  305 

5,  93.5,  311 
142,  000 


211 
212 
213 
214 
215 

216 
217 
218 
219 
220 

221 
222 
223 
224 
225 


227 
228 
229 
230 

231 

232 
2;{3 
284 
235 


2,407,342  I  236 

628,  688  237 

8,596,181  f238 

18, 183,  250  i  239 

1,  769,  036  1  240 


940  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  hy  specified  industries :  1880 — Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Postal  cards  

Printing  and  publishing  (a)  

Printing  materials  

Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps. 
Racking-hose  


Kefrigei'ators  ?  

Regalia  and  society  banners  and  emblems 

llegisters,  car-fare  

Rice  cleaning  and  polishing  

Roofing  and  roofing  materials  , 


Rubber  and  elastic  goods  

Rubber,  vulcanized  

Rules,  ivory  and  wood  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof. 


Salt  

Salt,  ground   

Sand  and  emery  paper  and  cloth  . 
Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  (b)  


Scales  and  balances  

Screws  

Sewing-machine  cases  

Sewing  machines  and  attachments. 
Shingles,  split  


Shipbuilding  (see  Remarks) . 

Shirts  

Shoddy  (c)  

Show-cases  

Silk  and  silk  goods  


Silversmithing  

Silverware  (d)  

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering 
establishments. 

Smelting  and  refining  (base  scrap  metal,  not  from  the  ore)  

Soap  and  candles  


Soda-water  apparatus  

Spectacles  and  eyeglasses  

Sporting  goods  ."  

Sj»rings,  steel,  car,  and  carriage 
Stamped  ware  (e)  


Starch   

Stationery  goods   

Steam  fittings  and  heating  apparatus 

Stencils  and  brands  

Stereotyping  and  electrotyping  (/)  ... 


Stone-  and  earthen- ware  

Straw  goods   

Sugar  and  molasses,  beet  ... 
Sugar  and  molasses,  refilled 
Surgical  appliances  (g)  


Tar  and  turpentine,  not  including  farm  products 

Taxidermy  ,  

Telegraph  and  telephone  apparatus  (h)  

Terra-cotta  ware  (i)  

Thread,  linen  


Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  (j) . 

Tujfoil  

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff  (k)  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Tobacco  stemming  


Number  of 
establish- 
ments. 


1 

3,467 
27 
411 
1 

71 
47 
1 
22 
493 


268 


1.  288 


20 
.18 
106 
45 


549 

73 


382 


872 

4 
629 


a  See  also  Lithographing. 
b  See  also  Lumber,  planed. 
c  See  also  Mixed  textiles. 
d  See  also  Plated  and  britan- 
nia  ware. 


e  See  also  Tinware,  copper- 
ware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 

/  See  also  Type  founding. 

g  See  also  Artificial  limbs. 

h  See  also  Electrical  apparatus 
and  supplies. 


139 
159 

95 
104 

45 


77 
4 

49 
71 

508 
16 
40 
15 
1 

7,  595  22,  252,  290 

4  686, 000 

477  17, 207,  401 

7,145  21,698,549 
52  1,089,342 
i  See   also  Brick  and  tUe; 

Drain  and  sewer  pipe. 
j  See   also  Coppersmithing; 

Stamped  ware. 
k  See  also  Tobacco,  cigars,  and 
cigarettes. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  941 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  by  specified  industries :  1880 — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


Males  above 
16  years. 


10 

45,  880 
164 

1,  692 

2 

975 
175 
7 

376 
3,  019 

3,  693 
335 
52 

20,  024 
2, 173 

4, 125 
149 

52 

20,  544 

2,  288 

1,  527 
943 

1,  536 

8,  032 
162 

21,  338 

2,  878 
695 
640 

9,  375 

123 
882 
26, 113 


872 
565 
1, 487 

1,  831 

2,  710 

1,  871 

2,  425 
201 
562 

7,  205 

3,  278 
350 

5,  832 
308 

9,  955 
27 
797 
407 
200 

23,  903 
101 
14,  886 
40,  099 
567 


Females 
above 
15  years. 


18 
6,  759 
7 

3 


14 

376 


22 

2,  281 
150 
1 

561 


378 


248 
11 


22,186 
496 
4 

16,  396 

8 
34 


17 
113 
734 
1 

331 

301 
1,  028 


948 
7,  501 


338 
102 
37 


730 

853 
70 
10,  776 
9, 108 
596 


Children 

and 
youths. 


5,  839 
20 


64 


46 
41 

294 
10 
3 
861 

33 

144 


255 

26 
264 
286 
673 

20 


623 
91 
48 
5,  566 


113 
1, 184 

2 
533 

7 
103 
102 
42 
220 

.  108 
218 
49 

33 
36 

1,  341 


25 
15 

242 
21 
59 
45 


1,  492 
15 
7,  094 
4,  090 
371 


Total  amount 
paid  in  wages  dur 
ing  the  year. 


Materials. 


$10,  000 
30,  531,  657 
98,  878 
652,  749 
1,  200 

423,  680 
174,  097 
4,  876 
110,  467 
1,411, 133 

2,  295,  972 
154,  700 
19,  974 

7,  997,  752 
1,  0&6,  504 

1,  260,  023 
44, 997 
30,  970 

8,  540,  930 

1,  226,  370 

783,  019 
456,  542 
683,  338 

4,  036,  099 

11,  394 

12,713,813  i 

5,  403,  696 
400,  326 
329,  230 

9, 146,  705 

76,  640 
675,  M3 
10,  508,  530 

158,  300 

2,  219,  513 

1C9, 235 
450,  897 
411,  854 
699,412 
8G8,  043 

919,197 
1, 159,  893 

1,  305,  739 
139,  639 
312,  208 

3,  279,  535 

2,  556, 197 

62,  271 
2,  875,  032 
265,  372 

1,  623,  061 
22,  000 
458, 406 
206,  6.50 
260,  000 

10,  722,  974 
100,  673 
6,419,  024 

18,  464,  562 
170,  871 


$200,  000 
32,  400,  395 
190,  353 
2,  038,  634 
1,  350 

881, 842 
429,  227 
870 

2,  666,  497 

3,  382,  354 

9,  249,  967 
391,200 
16, 075 

19,  908,  716 

1,  431,  083 

2,  074,  049 
280, 693 
148,  477 

20,  790,919 
1,  744,  083 

654,  711 
935,  800 
1,  239,  400 

4,  829, 106 

20,  470 

19,  736,  358 
11,  306.  444 

3,  366,  650 
519,  585 

22, 467,  701 

102,  058 

1,  028,  502 
267,  738,  902 

8, 171,  900 
19,  907,  444 

565,  538 
417,  472 
692,  616 

2,  346,  818 
2, 104, 141 

4,  911,  060 

3,  501,  426 
2,  857,  000 

144,  554 
200,  491 

2,  564,  359 

5,  455,  559 
186, 128 

144,  698,  499 
286,  720 

2,  324,  637 

21,  850 
755,  891 
168,  561 
750,  000 

25,  232,  281 
198,  942 
34,  397,  072 
29,  577,  833 
1, 409,  502 


Products. 


$190,000 
90,  789,341 
421,316 
3,  644,  631 

5,  512 

1,  739,  731 
815,  6'i8 

6,  000 
3, 13.!,  324 
6,  227,  284 

13,  751,724 
767,  200 
66,  200 
38,  081,043 

3,  352,  396 

4,  829,  566 
361,  6.56 
262,3:4 

36,  621,  325 
3,  943,  105 

3,  252,  460 
2, 18 K  532 

2,  004,  887 
13,  863, 188 

47,  952 

36,  800,  327 
20, 130,  031 

4,  989,  015 
1, 172, 172 

41,  033,  045 

263,  931 
2,  253,  630 
303,  562,  413 

8,411, 100 
26,  552,  627 


1,075,569  276 

1, 182, 142  277 

1,550,258  1278 

3,  6.54,  802  i  279 

3,512,423  I  280 

7,477,742  '281 

5,808,322  '282 

5, 127,  842  i  283 

472,  514  '  284 

724,  689  j  285 

7,  942,  729  '  286 

9,  345,  759  i  287 

282,  572  i  288 

155,484,915  !  289 

906,303  I  290 

5,  876,  983  j  291 

82, 500  1  292 

1,  580,  648  i  293 

554,343  294 

1,200,000  295 


48,  096,  038 
416,  849 
52,  793,  056 
63,  979,  575 
1,  897,  535 


942  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LI. — The  United  States  by  specified  industries :  1880 — Contmued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Number  of 
establish- 
ments. 


Capital. 


301 
«02 

303 
304 
305 

306 
307 
308 
309 
310 

311 
312 
313 
314 
315 

316 
317 
318 
319 
320 

321 
322 
323 
324 
325 

326 
327 
328 
329 
330 

331 
332 


Tools  (a)  

Toys  and  games  

Trunks  and  valises  

Type  fouudirJg  (b)  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Upholstering  (c)  

Upholstering  materials  

Varnish  (d)  

Vault  lights  and  ventilators  

Veneering  

Vinegar   

Washing-machines  and  clothes-wringers  

Watch  and  clock  materials  (e)  

Watch  and  clock  repairing  

Watch  cases  

Watches  

Wlialebone  and  rattan  

Wheelbarrows  

Wheelwrighting  (/)  

Whips  

Windmills  

Window  blinds  and  shades  

Wire  :  

Wirework  

Wood-preserving  

Wood  pulp  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  {g)  

Wooden  ware  

Wool  hats  (h)..  

Woolen  goods  (i)  

Worsted  goods  (j)  ' 

Zinc  


145 

$4  384, 109 

106 

'  915^  575 

265 

2,  792!  256 

48 

2,  772,  69(1 

172 

2,  658,  72f» 

781 

2  885,  401 

79 

1  690,  200 

81 

3'  778!  100 

12 

'  138^  450 

5 

261,  500 

306 

2  151,  766 

61 

'  6.52'  549 

20 

1 17'  550 

1,  202 

1,  704i  571 

27 

1,  584,  740 

11 

4, 144,  327 

12 

1(56,  450 

22 

266,  200 

10,  701 
88 

10,  641,  080 

1,  078,  070 

69 

697, 100 

131 

1,  385,  515 

40 

4,  230,  071 

305 

3,  681,  893 

2 

120,  000 

50 

1,  898,  450 

710 

3,  450,  710 

287 

3,  606,  704 

43 

3,  615,  830 

1,  990 

96,  095,  564 

76 

20.  374,  043 

16 

2,  022,  600 

a  See  also  Cutlery  and  edge  tools. 

b  See  also  Stereotyping  and  electrotyping. 

c  See  also  Furniture. 

d  See  also  Paints. 

e  See  also  Clock  cases  and  materials. 


g  See  also  Lumber,  planed. 
h  See  also  Woolen  goods. 

i  See  also  Carpets ;  Felt  goods;  G-loves  and  mit- 
tens ;  Hosiery  and  knit  goods ;  Mixed  text- 
iles ;  Wool  hats  ;  Worsted  goods. 


/  See  also  Blacksmi thing;  Carriages  and  wagons,  j  See  also  Woolen  goods. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  943 
Table  LI. — The  United  States  by  specified  industries :  1880 — Continued. 


A%'ERAGE  NUMRKR  OF  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


Males  above 
16  years. 


Females 

above 
15  years. 


Children 

and 
youths. 


Total  amount 
paid  inwagesdur- 
ing  the  year. 


Materials. 


Products. 


3,  042 
1, 153 
3,  805 
1,  327 

1,  504 

2,  456 
961 
550 
115 
105 

1, 160 
398 
184 
1,  547 
1,418 

2,127 
123 
220 
15,  821 
742 

585 
1,  015 
5,544 

3,  595 

36 

1, 184 

4,  933 
4,  268 
3,  222 

46,  978 

6, 435 
1,286 


29 
618 
254 
406 
1,  859 


306 


44 
18 
45 
32 
139 

219 
42 


17 


3 

143 
172 
300 


8 

131 
144 
1,  459 
29, 372 

9.473 


425 
475 
253 
245 

212 
210 
23 


30 

53 
60 
49 
78 
201 


10 
19 
270 
48 

8 
121 

453 
504 


17 
601 
621 
789 
10, 154 

2,895 
12 


$1, 489,  531 
512,  786 

1,  786,  586 
958,  693 

1, 158,  682 

1,  353,  334 
523,  417 
366,  716 
66,  204 
35,  730 

413,  451 
176,  287 
86,  050 
866,  996 
976,  041 

1,  712,  276 
7.5,  003 
72,  489 

5,  074,  799 
415,  007 

244, 197 
479, 133 
1,  982,  731 
1,  708,  165 
14,  717 

444, 778 
2, 148,  914 
1,  539,  571 
1,  893,  215 
25,  836,  392 

5,  683,  027 
666,  &70 


n,  532,  556 
595,  833 

3,  910, 133 
COO,  748 

4,  502,  777 

4, 150,  884 
1,  023, 154 

3,  699,  684 
108,  981 
137,  082 

1,  888, 173 
587,  643 
130,  315 
763,  249 

2,  812,  922 

982,  224 
371,  450 
101,  853 

6,  703,  677 
701,  225 

523,  594 

1,  635,  700 

7,  034,  065 

5,  410,  084 

62,  700 

910,  835 

2,  940,  630 
2,  635,  720 

4,  785,  774 
100,  845,  611 

22,  013,  628 
1,  771,  055 


$4,  236,  568 

1,  562,  513 
7,  252,  470 

2,  330,  298 
6,  917,  463 

7, 158,  893 

1,  837,  705 
5,  721,174 

273,  395 
292,  205 

3,  418,  038 
1,182,  714 

300, 195 

2,  712,  819 

4,  589,  314 

3,  271.  244 
526,  777 
227,  392 

18,  892,  858 
1,  698,  633 


301 

302 
303 
304 
305 

306 
307 
308 
309 
310 

311 

312 
313 
314 
315 

316 
317 

318 
319 
320 


1,010,542  321 

2,826,518  322 
10,  836,  605  i  323 
9,127,818  324 
101,110  325 


2,  256,  946 
6,  770, 119 
5,  235,  474 
8,  516,  569 
160,  606, 721 

33,  549,  942 
2,  725, 165 


326 
327 
328 
329 
330 

331 


I 


944 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LII. — Mannfactures  in  each  State  and  Territory  :  1880. 

Note. — In  tlio  conatmcfion  of  Table  LIT  (T?),  to  save  space,  two  classes  of  industries  lave  laecn 
grouj)0(l  as  "all  other  industries" :  (1)  Those  which  may  be  called  "neighborhood  industries",  i.  e.,  when 
the  pi  oduction  is  presumably  for  local  use  and  consumption ;  tliese  industries  are  blacksraithing ;  custom 
boot  and  shoe  makin{^  and  repairing;  carpenteiiug ;  dentistry,  mechanical;  lock- and  ^^un-smithing; 
masonry,  brick  and  stone;  painting  and  paperhauging;  photographing;  plumbing  and  gasfitting; 
watch  and  clock  repairing,  and  wheelwrighting.  (li)  All  iudustriea  whose  aggregate  annual  product 
in  any  state  or  territory  does  not  equal  $250,000  in  value. 

A. — ALABAMA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


Counties. 


The  State. 


Autauga . 
Baldwin . 
Barbour  . 

Bibb  

Blount . . . 


Bullock... 
Butler'..... 
Calhoun  . . 
Chambers 
Cherokee . 


Chilton  . . 
Choctaw . 
Clarke... 

Clay  

Cleburne 


Coffee  

Colbert . . . 
Conecuh . . 

Coosa  

Covington 


Crensbaw  , 

Cullman  

Dale  

Dallas  

De  Kalb  


Elmore  ... 
Escambia. 
Etowah . . . 
Fayette  . . 
Eranklin. . 


Geneva . 
Greene . . 
Hale .... 
Henry . . 
Jackson . 


Jefferson . . . 

Lamar  

Lauderdale 
Lawrence.. 
Lee  


Limestone 
Lowndes  . . 

Macon  

Madison  . . 
Marengo . . 


Marion  

Marshall  

Mobile  

Monroe  

Montgomery. 


No, 
2,  070 


Dollars. 
9,  6G8,  Ot 


AVEUAGK  Nt'MDER  OF 
HANDS  EiMl'LOVEl). 


No. 
8,  368 


330,  675 
198,  205 
227,  822 
175,  500 
45,  500 

35, 600 
116, 700 
682,  741 

65,  240 
614.  370 

58,  800 

31,  982 

32,  500 
36,  450 
23,  250 

20,  700 
107,  700 
19,300 

59,  900: 
8, 120 


20,  8251 
31,950! 
35,  850, 
270,  860| 
57,  220| 

502,  750| 
.     37, 000 

15.5,  340 
8,  700 
4,  850 

10,  300 
17,  350 
32,  690 
44,  3:)5 
54,  900 

1,  420, 125 

40,  450 
107,  720 

39,  220 
101,  800j 

75,  575 
32,  050 
37,  425 
310,  550^ 
56,  700: 

41,  85o! 


14,  075 
960,  058 

17,  800l 
392,  650 


"rt  o 


No. 
842 


217  50 
449;  45 
233  1 
147.... 
57;.... 


611 
IOC  , 
640 

71 
570 

97 
26 

39; 

28; 

18: 


30 
59 
40 

2G3 
31 

203 
45 

170 
5 
7 

24 
23 
56 
64 
63 

301 
40 

108 
34 

103 

93 
55 
39 
194 
73 

21 
10 

950 
32 

601 


No. 


200 


1| 

P.? 


37 

xo,  24 

25'   4 

51  

5 


2 

5  I 

58  40 


150 
1 
5 


15 


Dollars. 
2,  500,  504 


77 


Dollars. 
8,  545,  520 


96,  460 
131,  660 

61,  378 
"39,812 

6,  420 

10,  006 
25,  245 

215,  279 
13,610 
121,  728 

36,  500 
4,505 
5, 170 
4,  089 

3,  601 

4,  051 

16,  624 

2,  775 

5,  790 
1,200 

4,  555 

12,  755 

7,  799 
82,  779 

3,  905 

91,  550 

13,  850 
48,  790 

595 
601 

6,  915 

4,  139 

8,  063 
6,  765 

11,  271 

96,  314' 

5,  580: 
23, 172 

5,  865 
23,  010 

13, 185 
8,  479 
5, 113 

61,  726 

17,  557 

9,979 
1,  340 
343,  413 

6,  371 
187,  091 


352,  517 
109,  250: 
372,  824 
59,  678 


78,  602! 
46,  345 

164,  i3o; 

283,  424! 
126,  547  i 
182,  7581 


167,  .500: 
29,  184; 
58,4071 
83,  281 
42,  002 

64,  0961 
60,  307, 
24, 071 
40,  963 
17,  993i 

38,812' 
20, 17l| 
71,  520. 
309,  085; 
38.  879i 


64,  5001 
239,  943: 
19, 115; 
2,  OoOj 

25,  950; 
35,  650 ; 
64,  718 
24.  399: 
89, 171 

361,  879' 
72,  035 

123,  068; 
63,  430 

114, 112; 

85,  758' 
56,  335 
62. 143 
271,004 
81,  505; 

43,  320' 
50,  j[»55; 
987,  502 

21,  es» 

720, 089i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  945 
Table  LII. — Manufactures :  1880— A. — ALABAMA— Continued. 


Coanties. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


12. 


cs  tD 
2P 


Morgan  

Peny  , 

Pickona   

Piko   

Randolph  

Eussell  

Saint  Clair  

Shelby  

Sumter  

Talladega  

Tallapoosa . . .  ? 

Tuscaloosa  

Walker  

"Washington  . . , 
Wilcox  

Winston  


No. 

Dollars. 

34 

62,  950 

16 

30,  350 

19 

27,  675 

35 

45, 195 

48 

111,  625 

27 

49,  900 

28 

26,  385 

45 

801,  505 

27 

32,  975 

41 

234,  500 

17 

36,  445 

34 

255,  310 

24 

34,  650 

10 

24,  300 

37 

58,  775 

8 

10,  825 

No. 


No. 


76 
73 
41 
71 
97 

130 

39 
3951. 

47. 
254!. 


No. 


23 


27 
160i 

32 
176 

61| 


200 


Dollars 
13, 365 
10, 187 
9,211 
15,  555 
30,  469 


25, 

209! 
10, 
86, 

7, 
100, 

4, 
40, 
11, 


1,144 


DoUars. 
119, 885 
48,  673 
39, 099 
120,  749 
132,  0U8 

48, 196 
29,  987 

269,  782 
65,  545 

223, 134 

54, 266 
193,  683 
33,  842 
92, 127 
69,  081 

13,  778 


B. — ALABAMA,  BY  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Cotton  goods  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundory  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Iron  and  steel  

Lunaber,  sawed  

Tar  and  turpentine  

All  other  industries  


2,  070 


,  668,  008 


368 


1,386,500  444 
1,803,514  1,337 


297,  358 


241 


3,309,196  1,581 

1,  545,  655  1,  611 

100, 300  622 

1,  225,  485  2,  532 


842 


731 
4 


809|    2,  500,  504 


467 

25 

14 

45 
36 
28 
194 


283, 198 
211,  243 

101,  869 

571,  713 
424, 156 
160,  500 
747,  825 


8,  545,  520      13,  565,  504 

I  


848,  .511 
3,  787,  711 

107,  605 

601,  073! 
1,  608,  635 
85,  225! 
1,  506,  760 


A.— AEIZONA  TEREITOEY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  Territory  . 

COUNTIES. 


Apache  

Maricopa . . 
Mohave  (a) 

Pima  

Pinal  


Yavapai . 
Yuma  (a) 


272, 600 


4,  600 
60,  OCO 


216 


89,  650; 


110 


19         61,700  49 

I 

11         56. 6501  27 


111,180 


380,  023! 


978i 
10,  8301 


7,  805 
93,  252 


62,  970 
1         25, 787 


10,  615 


149,  886 
70,  615 


58, 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 

B.— AEIZOKA  TEEEITOEY,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  indusli 


216, 


111,  1801       380,  023 


618,  365 


60  C  G 


946 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LII. — Manvfactures  :  1880 — Continued. 
A. — ARKANSAS,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


AVEHAOE  NUMBEU  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


^53 


'a  kft 


i| 

_  (U 
to 

2^ 


The  State. 


Arkansas . 
Ashley  ... 
Baxter — 
Benton  . . . 
Boone   


Bradley. 
Calhoun 
Carroll.. 
Chicot. . . 
Clark . . - 


Clay  

Columbia . 
Conway  .. 
Craighead 
Crawford . 


Crittenden 

Cross  

Dallas  

Desha  

Dorsey  — 


Drew  

Faulkner 
Franklin. 
Fulton... 
Garland  . 


Grant  

Greene  — 
Hempstead 
Hot  Sprina; 
Howard  


Independence 

Izard  

Jackson   

Jeflferson  

J  ehnson  


La  Fayette  . 
Lawrence. -- 

Lee  

Lincoln  

Little  Kiver 


Logan  . . 
Lonoke . 
Madison 
Marion  . 
Miller  .. 


Mississippi  .. 

Monroe  

Montgomery. 

Nevada  

Newton  


Ouachita. 

Perry  

Philiips.. 

Pike  

Poinsett . 


No 
1. 202 


Dollars. 
2, 953, 130 


No 
4, 307 


No. 


90 


No. 
160 


Dollars. 
925, 358 


Dollars. 
4, 392, 080 


20 


10,  050 
31, 125 
15,  325 
56, 150 
36, 805 

9,  555 
2,  600 
12,  995 
15.  000 


35,  875 
16,  850 

25,  300 

16,  000 
27,  900 

7, 100 

7,  200 
10, 150 

3,000 
9,  300 

42,  600 
12,  700 
19,  050 

17,  350 
53,  300 

5,  800 

26,  525 
53,  275 
32,  950 
19, 450 

62,  606 
17,  325 
23, 100 
84,  350 
32,  525 

6,  950 
66, 100 
47,  550 

8,  750 

9,  500 

25,  300 
20, 400 

27,  925 
20, 
39,  650 

14,  325 
62, 490 
17,  000 
23, 100 
9,  525 

11,500 
21,800 
151,  035 
58, 130 
2,  OQO 


52 


1,  280 
4, 365; 

3,  005 
11, 179 

9,623 

2,224 
500 
1,200 
4, 675 
12,  006 

14,  590 
1,404 
7,  931 
1,  725 
2, 771 

1, 750 
5l5 
545 
100 

2, 105 

7,1 
2,300 
3, 292 
550 

450 

4,  260 
16, 298 

5,461 
8, 807 

10,  085 

5,  759 

4,  610 
46,  680 
10,  865 

1,132 
9,  611 
4,135 
1, 
1,  550 

5,  612 

3,  015 

6,  020 
2,627 

17, 002 

1,  350 
9, 225 

825 
13, 346 

272 

6,  025 

4,  932 
C-1, 125j 

5,  451i 
lOOl 


5, 540 
60, 005 
13,  915: 
205,409! 
204, 908; 
i 

24,  962 
2,  000 
n,785i 
18,  500 
90,  759 

68, 345 
10, 991 
29,  535 
12,  925 
28, 025 

5, 215 
7, 600 

11,  995 
550 

19,845 

21,464 
62, 250 
28,535 
29,  700 
39,  387 

2,575 
21, 685| 
79,  055 

32,  3951 
54,  625! 

74,  041  ■ 
34, 164 
12, 100 

96,  755' 
46,  382j 

7, 044 
43, 486! 
33, 121) 

7,  619! 

7, 150, 

53,  722^ 
18, 130j 

105,  892 
22, 120 

121,  790| 

7, 175' 
38, 830: 
4, 686, 

33,  513! 
4,  227j 

28, 600' 
28, 300; 
196, 9j0 
26,  826 
750i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LIL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— ARKANSAS— Continued. 


947 


Counties. 


No. 


15 
38 
11 
98 
16 

12 
17 
9 
4 
45 

6 
13 

5 
17 
16 

103 
40 
1 
43 


AVERAGE  NUMBEIl  OF 
HANDS  ElVIPLOYED. 


O  00 


Dollars 
13,  800 
60,  975 
23,  300 
602,  499 
39,  300 

11,  600| 
75,  850 
15,  425 

4,  lOO! 
95,  3251 

6,300 
21,  700 

3,  750 
18, 100 
54,  650 

197,  990 
79,  950 

5,  000 
78,  680 


No. 
51 
94 

38 
958 


177 


c3 

05  <U 


No. 


56 


No. 


1^ 


Dollars. 
4,  342 
9,  800 
7, 225 
378,  058 
3, 416 

5,359 
16,  624 

4,135 
924 
35,  269 

850 

2,  774 

303 
1,  825, 

3,  269 

44, 122! 
13,  77«! 

700' 
15,  996' 


Dollars. 

51,  710 
70,  298 

14,  570 
1,  057,  978 

52,  835 

23,  882  ^ 
57,  545I 
37,  555 
22,  625 
132, 131 

4,  339 

15,  980 
5, 110 

22,  898 
39, 133 

339,  337 
87,  561 
2,  350 
96,  274 


476, 752 
134,  844 
4,000 
140,  935 


B. — ARKANSAS,  BY  selected  industries. 


jrECHANICAL  AND  MANU 
FACTURING  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industiie.8   1,202 


Flourincc-   and  grist-mill 
product.s. 

Lumber,  sawed  

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  . . 
All  other  industries  


A. — OALIFORMA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  state   5,885  61,243,784  38,311 


116, 218,  973 


Humholdt 
Inyo 
Kern 
Lake 
Lassen 

Los  Angeles 
!Marin 
Maripos: 
Mendocino 
Merced 


1,  Oil,  379 
504,  796 
10,  9.^)7' 
425,  G.J.) 
148,  2U4i 


996, 127 
90,  320 
154,  960 
196, 460 
74,  820 

,  668,  450 
924, 060 
:j9,  500 
1,  004,  48S 
239,  577 


948 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Takle  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— CALIFORNIA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Modoc  — 

Mono  

Monterey . 

Napa  

Nevada  . . . 


Placer   

Plumas  

Sacramento  

San  Benito  

San  Bernardino . 


San  Diefio  

San  Francisco  .  - 

San  Joaquin  

San  Luis  Obispo 
San  Mateo  


Santa  Barbara 
Santa  Clara... 

Santa  Cruz  

Sliasta  

Sien-a  


Siskiyou . . 
Solano  — 
Sonoma .  - . 
Stanislaus 
Sutter  


Teliama  . . 
Trinity  ... 

Tulare  

Tuolumne 
Ventura  . . 


Tolo . 
Tuba 


No. 

32 
M 
8, 
1171 
50 

45! 
54| 

3G 
2,  971 
93 
28 
24 

25 
302 
113 
46 
48 

56 
60 
212 
5 
8 

12 
22 
33 
36 
17 

62 
37 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  KMl'LOYED. 


Dollars. 

94,  050 
204, 495; 

20,  200! 
969, 760; 
379, 100 

456,  45o| 
154,  350, 
1,758,  5001 
199,  940| 
161,  750i 


No. 
106 

2471. 

18  . 
424! 
231  . 

I 

250  . 
97!. 

916 
79 
93 

! 

67, 


No. 


140,  350| 
2,157,  866 
2,  341,  925 
236,  450 
172,  600, 

158,  350i 
965,  800 
1, 140,  695! 
39,  500 
8,  250 

1,  273,  700j 
49,  600 
131,  500 
200,  300 
72,  250 

200,  25o| 
527,  050, 


53i 
],332| 
734| 
112; 
149:. 

1031. 
296  . 
556' 
21 


245 
40 
76 

101 
40 


163 
317 


10 


No. 


H 

2  C 

03 

«  fcC 


79,  977 

35,  308, 139:  23, 662j    3,  588 

1, 784, 175i  7371  7 

65,  325 1  391  

304,  875  1311  


1 

237 
10 
1 


1, 192 
55 


Dollars. 
26,  648 
130,716 
4, 778 
155, 192 
110,  936 

97,  939 

26,  526: 
565,  340; 

22,  4091 
29,  2551 

24, 1831 
14,  928,  534' 
406,  430i 

23,  909' 
26,  545j 

13,  55li 
621,  082' 
299,  680 
36,  000 
49,  068 

i 

41,  261 1 
179,  735 
208, 163: 
6,  364; 
1, 150 

I 

106,  252 
11,  946 
32,  740 
54,  301 
12, 205 


li  53, 025 
1!       150, 259, 


Dollars. 

91, 314 
281, 18II 

38, 539, 
790,  407 
306, 165 

219,  990 
68,  903 
2,  982,  639 
164,  374 
76,  869 

75, 280 
47,  978,  072 
2,  372, 134 
122,  400] 
66, 113| 

133, 1921 
1,  548,  909' 

1,  053,  796' 
125,  073, 
135,  972' 

140,  557! 

2,  227,  885 
753,  725 

42,  205 
3,  873 

804,  334' 

43,  300; 
250,  598 
188,3131 

73,  088 

I 

307,  293 
1,  081,  090', 


B.— OALIFOENIA,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    ANL>  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries . 


Agricultural  implements . . . 

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Bookbinding  and  blank- 
book  making. 

Boots  and  shoes   

Boxes,  wooden  packing  

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

T.rick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cheese  and  butter  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

CoflFee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cordage  and  twine  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine- 
«hop  products. 


61, 243,  784 


87 
216 
146 
29 
28 

48 
49 

3 
39j 
150 


38,  311 


922  1,460  21,065,905  72,607,709:  116,218,973 


389,  500 
600,  000 
111,  000 

1,  001, 183 
206,  250 
155,  200 
534,  655 

378,  650 
99,  000 

594,  523 
1,  039,  365 
1, 177,  604 

425,  270 

504,  896 

241, 400 
485,  375 
500,  700 
399,  625 
4,  363,  285 


105!  3,040, 


672 

1221 

2,  2461 
29l! 
191' 
529j 

838: 
34*4 
600 
357 
1, 155 
35 
230 

130 
316 
145 
150 
87 

2.  346 


50 

14 

233',  585 

55 

33 

112,  578 

165 

88 

1,  064,  938 

30 

42 

137, 100 

2 

6 

121,  400 

16 

49 

372, 171 

1 

210,  035 

172,  970 

1 

2 

379,  629 

20 

14 

70,  434 

623 

21 

959,  534 

633 

7 

221, 267 

6 

10 

113,  032 

38 

18 

83, 723 

20 

213, 656 

18 

57,  215 

1  2 

3 

91,  630 

4 

7 

514,  602 

334,  035 

1,  715,  000 
173,  730 

2,  022, 487 
315,  300: 
235,  520 

1,611,080. 

157,  625 
374,  000: 
460,  095 
339,  934 

2,  318,  655| 
660,  232 

1, 123, 153 

472, 876 
354, 170 
402, 115' 
21?.G,  601 


38    1,528,5231   2,403,2291  4,797,; 


COMPENDIUM  OV  TftK  TENTtt  CE^^SUS.  94^ 
Table  IjU.— Manufactures :  1880— B.—CALI FORNIA— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


A  VERA  GE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED 


S  5 


^5 

3  a 

IS 

00 

«  bC 


Fruits  and  vegetables, 
canned  and  preserved. 

Furnishing  goods,  men's . .  - 

Furniture  

Gloves  and  mittens  

Grease  and  tallow  

Gunpowder  

High  explosives  

Iron  and  steel  

Jewelry  

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and 
shot. 

Leather,  cuixied  

Leather,  dressed  skins  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Liquors,  vinous  

Looliiug-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Millinery  and  lace  goods  . . . 

Oil,  ?inseed  

Paints  

Paper,  not  specified  

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Roofing  and  roofing  ma- 
terials. 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding   

Shirts  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined . 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Upholstering  

Wirework  

"Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


No. 
12 


12 
3 
1 
7 
1 

12 
2 

63 
2 
77 
37 
185 
45 
23 

26 
251 
67 
19 
1 
0 
6 

171 
17 

191 

33 
62 
26 
51 

32 
2 

186 
176 


7 
9 

2.  633 


Dollars 
1, 152,  000 

362,  350 
1,  266,  800 
132,  800 
107,  000 
1,  000,  000 
1,  434,  000 
1,  000,  000 
283, 500 
100,  000 

427,  350 
78,  000 
1,  746,  750 

1,  223,  024 

2,  800,  515 
639,  600 
231,  200 

352,  385 

6,  454,  718 
332,  650 
137,  600 
400,  000 
320,  300 
610,  000 

1,  838,  255 
69,  650 

627,  350 
944,  050 

1,  806,  923 
88,  300 

2, 130,  200 

547,  600 
1,  600,  000 
797,  675 

1,  831,  503 

211,177 
275,  308 
1,  676,  500 

7,  959,  081 


No 
585 

121 
956 
85 
19 
76 
190 
284 
128 
130 

229 

52 
615 
104 
1,  201 

383 


268 
3,  423 
339 
13 
60 
92 
156 
1,408 
151 

621 
862 
534 
182 
467 

226 
2801 
632 

3,  238 

141 
72 
708 
7, 340 


No 
507 

189 
21 
185 


198 


1 
5 
107 


12 


173 


llOi 


No. 


22 


114 


Dollars.  '  Dollars. 
291,  413 1       832,  952 


126,  265 
505,  089 

77,  250 
14,  2401 
37,  200| 

86,  506! 
177,  722 
100,  597 

87,  952 

132,  629 
21,  248 

344,  017 
51,  653 

570,  624 
72,  307 
59, 150 

164,  848 
1,  095,  736 
231,817 

78,  932 
30,  000 

41,  576 
87,  622 

1,  272,  412 
91, 521 

305,  575 
442,  560 
589,  564 
85,  338 
341,  488 

129,  780 
190.  000 
402,  996 

956,  639 

96, 037 

42,  665 
334,  318 

4,  490,  593 


509,  540 
1,  003,  555 
134, 225 
364,  400 
137,  800 
780,  416 
535,  500 
159,  753 
826,  500 

1,  683,  021 
401, 500 

2,  746,  263 
424,  252 

2, 144, 119 
292,  075 
137,  553 

530,  228 
2,  242,  503 
319,  904 
305,  900 
400.  000 
300,  239 
241,  015 

1,  054,  355 
121,  320 
«- 

587,  623 
831,466 
959,  349 
154,  990 
6, 149,  623 

886,  706 
5,  517,  000 
852,  051 

2,  060,  275 

256,  507 
196,  910 
997,  539 


A.—OOLORADO,  BY  totals  of  counties. 


The  State   599    4,311,714    4,652       266      156  2,314,427 


Arapahoe... 

Bent  

Boulder...'.. 

Chaflfee  

Clear  Creek. 


Costilla . 
Custer . . 
Douglas 
Elbert . . 


El  Paso . . . 
Fremont . , 
Gapin  ... 
Grand 
Gunnison 


259 
1 

31 
6 

23 

2 
2 
22 
4 
5 

22 
10 
12 
1 
8 


2,  301,  850 

1,  000 
171, 050 

23,  800 
63,  875 

21,  000 
4,  800 
71,  300 
48  400 
6,  200 

152,  700 
85,  000 
61,  950 

2,  000 
26,  500 


2,550 
1 

116 
21 
72 

17 
18 
135 
51 
7 

161 
145 
48 
2 

77 


264 


574, 438 
650 
58,  243 

4,  340 
30,  600 

5,  200 
885 

32,  617 

6,  200 
750 

32,  483 
36,  568 
43,  Oil 
80 
3,210 


8,  806,  762 


5, 715, 215 
950 
532,  320 
23, 450 
138,  762 

41,  920 
22,  800 
212,  538 
35,210 
4, 150 

134,  908 
140,  300 

94,  262 
575 

23, 115 


950  COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lAl.—Manvfactures :  1880— A.— COLORADO— Continned. 


Counties. 


Hinsdale  . . . 
Huerfano  ... 

Jeffer-;on  

Lake  

La  Plata  (a) 


Larimer  

Las  Animas. 

Oiirav   

Park'  

Pueblo  


Rio  Grande . 
Routt  (a)  ... 
Saguache . . . 
San  J  uan  . . . 
Summit  


Weld  (a) 


No. 


Dollars. 
22, 000 
26, 650 
395, 950 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No. 


57 
366 
439 


87,  250 
234,  000 
9,  350 
57,  600 
41,  300 

26.  000 


70 
156 
23 
35 
17 


05  ® 


No. 


15,  000 
5,  500 
21,  000 


-I 

O 


re  o 

•a  >> 
3 


2^ 


No. 


Dollars. 
10,  308 
4,  300 
151,  ]  18 
227,  814 


Dollars. 
27, 473 
42,  285 
430, 480 
481,  361 


17,  314 
48,  756 
3,  300 
5,  626 
8, 488 

1,593 


Dollars. 
52;  450 
62.  540 
744,  600 
1.  015.  648 


350,  015 
154,  237 
11,  425 
29,  444' 
92,  566| 

20, 140! 


443,  495 
293,  395 
23,  450 
42, 995 
115, 190 

27.  075 


2,  725 
600 
3, 150 


22, 120 
3,  031 
15,  650 


28,  550 
4,280 
22, 450 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 

B. — COLORADO,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries .  .T  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Carriaees  and  wagons  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Founderyandmachine-shop 
products. 

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Printing  and  publishing  .. . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

All  other  industries  


4,  311,  714 


97,  200 

362,  600 
281,  000 
496.  500 


171      242, 000 


527, 100 
168,  500 
481,  200 
181,450 
119,  870 
90,  000 
106,  000 


312;    1,  098,  294 


100 


797 
133 


332 

134 
178 
870 
157 

94 
135 

82 

1,  447 


156 


2,314,427!   8,806,762  14,200,159 


10 

i 

i 

5 

12 

7! 

19i 

2^ 

12 

246! 

1 

5 

52 

800       355, 900 


267, 410 
112, 000 

94,3511 

226,  020 

62,  096 
124,  500 
112,  931 
135,  570 
67,  745 
67,  000 
51, 190 

910,  814 


194,  003 
209,  000, 
2, 126,  522  i 


230, 695 
997,  000 
700,  294j 
95,  750 1 
149,  OOOi 

350,  ooo: 

926,  065 


574,  552 

605,  028 
475,  000 
2,  534,  644 


564, 330|      1, 037, 522 


418.  902 
1,  276,  000 
1,  051,  295 
307,  500 
320,  850 
580,  000 
1,  082,  690 


1,908,2031  3,996,176 


A. — CONNECTICUT,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  

4,488 

120, 

480, 

275 

75, 

619 

28, 

851 

8, 445 

43, 

501, 

518 

102, 183,  341 

185, 

697, 

211 

COUNTIES. 

Fairfield  

745 

17, 

702, 

544 

13, 

198 

4, 

547 

645 

7, 

627, 

224 

14,  532, 142 

28, 

426, 

883 

Hartford  

880 

27, 

690, 

534 

14, 

286 

4, 

978 

1,687 

8, 

456, 

684 

18,  501, 403 

M, 

608, 

90!> 

Litchfield  

413 

5, 

988, 

254 

4, 

126 

829 

542 

2, 

190, 

516 

5,  363,  539 

9, 

433, 

075 

267 

5, 

871, 

711 

3, 

490 

787 

400 

1, 

750, 

072 

3,  589,  772 

6, 

979, 

847 

1,174 

30, 

275, 

692 

24, 

703 

9, 

511 

1,  508 

15, 

074, 

297 

33,  416,*360 

59, 

530, 

504 

508 

13, 

330, 

800 

7, 

621 

2, 

885 

1,287 

3, 

969, 

101 

10,  627, 184 

782, 

130 

Tolland  

213 

5, 

593, 

765 

3, 

406 

2, 

018 

733 

1, 

826, 

206 

8,  201,  538 

13, 

907, 

573 

"Windham   

288 

1*. 

026, 

975 

4, 

789 

3, 

296 

1,  643 

2, 

607, 

418 

7, 951,  403 

14, 

022, 

290 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


951 


Taklk  IjU.— Manufactures :  1880— CONNECTICUT— ContiDued. 
B. — CONNECTICUT,  by  selected  industries. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  industries  

Agricultural  implements. . . 

Ammunition  

Bells  

Belting  and  hose,  leather  . . 

Belting  and  hose,  rubber. ..j 

Billiard  tables  and  materials! 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boots  and  shoes,  rubber  . . . 

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Brass  and  copper,  rolled  . . . 

Brass  castings  

Brass  ware  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Buttons  ,  

Carpets,  other  than  rag  

Cairiage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clocks  

Clothing,  men's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Cof&ns,  burial  cases,  and 
undertakers'  goods. 

Cotton  goods  

Confectionery  

Corsets  '.  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Dye-stuffs  and  extracts  

Electroplating  

Envelopes    

Felt  goods  

Fertilizers  

Eire-arms  

Elouring-  and  grist-mill 

products. 
Eoundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Eui-niture  

Gas  and  lamp  fixtures   

Gunpowder  

Hardware  

Hardware,  saddlery  

Hat  and  cap  materials  

Hats  and  caps  

Hooks  and  eyes  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers, 

and  rivets. 

Iron  forgings  

Ivory  and  bone  work  

Leathei-,  dressed  skinS  

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  .... 

Matches  

Mixed  textiles  


No.  Dollars 
4,  488120,  480, 275 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  05 


No. 
75.  619 


21| 

31 
6i 

I 
% 

34; 

15 
17 
.10 
91 

48 
26 
2 
32 

124 
15 
121 


17 


832, 
724, 
115, 
548, 
200, 
100, 
631, 

1,  000, 
224, 

6,  712, 
337, 
479, 
327, 


328,  350 
512,  500 
3,  085,  000 
G67,  099 

1,  367,  900 
1,  816,  400 
763,  002 
145,  000 

243.  017 


971  21,104,200 
75, 150 
22       906, 900 
1,  610,  000 
227,  400 
230,  000 


54 


2 
■21 
17 
12 
234 

146 

53 
2 
2 

93 
4 

10 

33 
3 

14 
19 
17 

12 
9 
4 

19 
300 

63 
5 

43 


307,  000 
183,  200 
325,  000 
405,  754 
365,  000 
485,  834 
092,  824 


4, 878,  826 

506,  675 
620,  000 
635,  000 
7, 852,  622 
129,  000 
262,  500 
842,  400 
170, 000 

1,  966,  431 

2,  682,  000 
1,  225,  350 

445, 000 
3C5,  800 
75,  000 
461,  600 
657,  300 
522,  850 
152,  000 
3,203, 234 


2  ^ 


No.  No. 
28,851  8,445 


552 
418 
137 
178 
240 
200 
1,012 
1,  060 
206 
3,  302 
484 
501 
526 

511 
471 

695 


1,621 

1,  994 
803 

45 

150 

6,  363 

81 
394! 

2,  3621 
115! 
242 

232 
167 
65 
135 
179 
2,  202 
361 

4, 620 

486 
745 
102 

7,  073 
152 
325 


806 

266 
219 

64 
114 
699 
322 

77 
1, 721 


2 

453 
14 
15 
2 


383 
965 
734 
673 
172 
301 


9 
651 
703 


14 

301 
735 
12 

42 

5,619 
32 
3, 844 
171 
1 
34 


g.9 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
43,  501,  518  102, 183,  341 


15 


47 


14 
150 


648 
103 

71 
852 

32 
1, 187 

""'73 


32 


85 
952 


17 
87 
32 

251 
12 

129 
34 

21 
115 
256 

20 

13 
281 
67 
2 


2,956 
15 
136 
126 


26 


102 


114 


523 
15 

20 
34 
18 
365 
22 
82 

15 


4 

'275 


218,  514 
303,  519 
55,  515 
84,  200 
110,  000 
62,  266 
529,  058 
671,  574 
265,  737 
2, 137,  674 
289,  445 
348,  682 
298, 741 

132,  476 
376,  332 
565,  054 
244,  714 

853,  602 
1,  206,  073 
546,  624 
29,  800 


317,  644 
1, 108,  852 
91,765 
778,  000 
663,  000 
100,  000 

1,  335,  397 

2,  527,  501 
389,  788 

7,  041,  091 
572.  722 
684,  475 

1,  031,  093 

91,  022 
498,  451 
1,  446, 199 
346,  288 

1, 191,  016 
1,  386,  361 
1, 161, 112i 
302,  000 


82, 199       162,  627 


3, 750,  017 
45,  737 
827, 400 
1,  232,  013 
53,  340 1 
120,  270 

144,  900 
100,  400 
88,  000 
53,  535 
78,  222 

1,  309,  367 
117,  722 

2,  313,  379 

219, 385 
407,  500 
55, 119 

3,  569,  494 
116,  600 
140,  809 

1,  423,  981 
61,  583 
664,  293 
331, 184 
427,  013 

141, 489 
109,  373 
35,  250 
55,  484 
17a,  336 
164,  432 
51,  817 


8,  757,  022 
174,  345 

1,  919, 159 
907, 1471 
219,  440 1 
364,  490j 

1,  294, 140 
116,  000' 
685,  000 
313,  325 
306,  225 
753,  386 

2,  540,  908 

2,  812,  902 

310,  604 
450,  000 
300,  815 

4,  410,  709 
257,  500 
501,  403 

1,  949,  520 
129,  900| 

1,  013,  9491 

1,  341,  225! 
936,  050 


282,  225 
322,  460 
385,  200 
315,  702 
641,  569 
139,  203 
354,  454 
3, 145, 246 


Dollars. 
185,  697, 211 


719,  627 
1,  706,  852 
251,  024 
944, 000 
860, 000 
400,  000 
2,211,385 
4, 175,  997 
840,  645 
10,  985,  471 
1,  077,  700 
1, 134,  884 

1,  585,  987 

299, 194 
1, 110,  653 

2,  500,  559 
824,  611 

2,  605,  591 

3,  016,  717 

2,  210, 159 
383,  500 

390,  339 

17,  050, 126 
308,  203 

3,  322,  359 
2,  704,  708 

344, 164 
464,  800 

1,  560,  900 
320, 100 
821,000 
429,  496 
446,  450 

2,  470,  398 
2,  9U4, 134 

6,  339,  599 


1,  000,  000 
381,625 

10,  374,  293 
570,  000 
753,  551 
4,  407,  993 
251,  800 

2,  432,  271 
1,  998,  698 
1,  662, 131 

512,  620 
498, 141 
460,  000 
533,  7.53 

1,  076,  455 
419,  948 
465. 692 

5, 919, 505 


952  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIL— Manufactures :  1880— ii.— CONNECTICUT— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  ni.innfac- 
turing  indnstries. 


Musical  instruments,  or- 
gans and  materials. 

Musical  instruments,  pi- 
anos and  materials. 

Needles  and  pins  

Paper,  not  spocifled  

Plated  and  britauuia  Avare. 

Printing  and  publishing  . . 

Eubber  and  elastic  goods  . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Sewing-machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

Shipbxiilding  

Shirts  

Shoddy   

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Springs,  steel,  car,  and  car- 
riage. 

Stamped  ware  

Steam  fittings  and  heating 
apparatus. 

Straw  goods  

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Tools  -  

Washing-machines  and 
clothes-wringers. 

Wire   

Wirework  , 

"Wood,  turned  and  carved  . 

Woolen  goods  

Wool  hats  

Worsted  goods  

All  other  industries  


iVo. 

7 

13 
65 
22 
70 
12 
100 
34 
5 

94 

18 
8 
28 
12 


3 

112 

125 

25 
2 

4 
10 
39 
78 
3 
3 

1,  586 


Dollars 
238,  000 

257,  000 

636,  500 
3, 168.  931 

3,  573;  225 
1,  445,  900 

681,  600 
183,  860 
578,  700 
6,  490,  650 

334,300 
515,  700 
80,  000 

4,  436,  500 
304,  000 


21I  140, 450 
91       250, 750 


Ij       100, 000 
541,  500 


230,  000 
369,  590 

266,  525 

1,  217,  500 
201,  000 

232,  000 
268, 400 
158,  300 

7,  907, 452 
625,  000 
232,  000 

5,  735,  697 


AVRRAGB  NUM15ER  OF 
HANDS  EMl'LOTEI). 


-2  53 


No 
419 

290 

252 
1, 173 
2,  304 
666 
328 
343 
535 
2,  055 

500 
89 
93 
785 
418 


75 

352 

239 
420 

407 

945 
62 


252 
237 
227 

4,  319 
272 
267 

6,  967 


No. 


4 

12 

194 
478 
519 
113 
262 

43 
1 

27 


982 
38 


30 


371 
31 


33 


211 
156 
704 


No. 


8 
653 
5 


OS  to 

"o  5 


80 


17| 
19' 

688 
56 
67  i 

222 


Dollars. 
199, 737 

142,  057 

183, 903 
656,  000 

1,  636,  097 
449,  83; 
233,  445 
178,  673 
224, 193 

1,158,  000 

256, 849 
276,  054 
35,  345 
1,  020,  530 
206, 959 


4!  34, 547 
-J  167,116 


55,  000 
201,  492 


137,338 
205, 687 

218, 148 

500,  710 
40,  500 

142,  664 
103, 147 
100,  214 

2,  342,  935 
188,  292 
172,  256 

3,  239, 104 


Dollars. 
302, 126 

182, 018 

389,  585 
2,  761,  316 

2,  878,  792 
341,  670 

1,  203,  661 
396,  370 
577,  392 
802,  959 

430,  425 
330,  677 
261,  200 

3,  311,  206 
4, 189, 151 

210,  415 
341,  698 

200,  000 
410,  351 

203, 387 
438, 839 

326,  815 

673,  660 
100,  640 

285,  439 
160,  900 
97,  974 
10, 176,  987. 

532,  976 
1,  258,  655; 
6.  797,  530 


Dollars. 
604, 937 

386,  583 

804,  985 

4,  337,  550 
6,  080,  076 
1,111,188 

1,  710,  761 
727,  352 
929, 451 

2,  969,  741 

767,  660 
699,  605 
347,  500 

5,  881,  000 
4,  669,  540 

309,  578 
622,  841 

300,  000 
757, 422 

419,  270 
827, 162 

787,  383 

1,  631,  295 
251,  600 

565,  981 
324,  500 
274,  643 
16,  892,  284 
1,  003,  892 
1,  597,  227 
12,  928,  228 


A.— DAKOTA  TEREITOEY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  Territory  

COQNTIES. 

A\irora  (a)  

251 

771, 428 

854 

8 

6 

339,  375 

1,  523,  761 

2, 373, 970 

1 

7 

7,  725 

13 

1 

1.965 

6,  213 

13,  588 

6 

6,  200 

9 

3,  860 

3,  200 

14,  280 

18 

64,  350 

86 

3 

1 

32,  480 

132,  588 

204,  457 

Cass  

13 

40,  050 

50 

3 

26,  009 

58,  437 

117,  316 

a  Beturued  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  953 


Table  1,11.— 3Ianvfactnre3  :  1880— A.— DAKOTA  TERRITORY— Continued. 


Establishments. 

Capital. 

AVERA 
HAND 

<o 

>  . 

|i 

? 

V 
"3 

3ENUM1 
3  EMPLO 

% 

2 

OS 

<U  to 
fl  I— 1 

a 

EROF 
YED. 

a  "S 

2  o 

'a 
o 

Total  amount  paid  in 
w  ages  during  the  year. 

Materials. 

1  1 
Products. 

Xo. 
18 
8 
1 

Dollars. 
35,  250 
3,  000 
550 

No. 
32 
10 

lYo. 

1 

Dollars. 
7,  871 

3,  250 
350 

Dollars. 
113, 500 
5,  900 
3, 850 

Dollars. 
145,  935 
16,  650 
4,850 

Codington  

9 

Grand  Forks  

4 
1 

7,  350 
165 

12 

2,  425 

6,700 
5130 

13,  315 
650 

1 

8.  ooo'  4 

2,  400 

24  000 

30,  000 

Hutchinson  

4 

26,  200 

5 

1,  365 

53,  650 

73,  086 

56 
8 
2 

186, 100 
28, 100 
4,  000 

292 
19 
9 

1 

137,  266 
9,  000 
1,240 

309,  844 
30,  590 
4,  600 

587,  035 
44,  750 
7,  840 

Lincoln   

McCook  (a)  

Minnehaha  

15 

123,  450 

47 

15, 195 

223,  031 

283,  769 



2 
IC 

1 

2, 150 
6,  800 
4,  500 

1,500 

7 

25 
3 

1 

715 
11  625 
1,'  094 

60 

3,  250 
18  917 
3,  976 

250 

5,  000 
45  210 
7, 130 

500 

Pennington  

2 

Kansom  

Shannon   

4 

2,  000 

6 

5,  000 

3,  800 

9,  700 

Stanley   

7 
4 

6,  350 
8,  200 

10 
12 

4, 190 
1,  930 

6,  833 
4,  300 

16,  372 
9,  800 

Stevens  

Sully  (a)  

'r-nr>  ^  1 1 

1 

7 
16 

2,  000 
18,  450 
57,  050 

1 
7 

60 

307 
962 
12,  910 

3,  074 
45,  061 
225, 106 

3,  719 
53,  660 
295,  773 

Turner  

Walworth  (a)  

35 

121,  938 

125 

2 

55,  906 

232,  531 

369,  585 

a  Returned  as  having  no  mauufactureB. 


954  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LlL—AItniufactures:  1880— DAKOTA  TERRITORY— Continueti. 

B.— DAKOTA  TEREITORY,  by  selected  industries. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  inilustries  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed  , 

AU  other  industries  


No. 
251 


30 


182 


Dollars. 
771, 428 


301,  665 


113,  750 
356,  013 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  9} 

-5  b 


No. 

854 


to  <u 


No. 


No. 


II 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
339,  375    1,  523,  761 


37. 372 


4|  54, 974 
2       247, 029 


842,  298 

281, 875; 
399, 588 


A. — DELAWARE,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  

746 

15,  655, 

822 

10,  250 

1,426 

962 

4,  267, 

349 

12, 

828, 461 

20, 

514,438 

COUNTIES. 

Kent  

204 

982, 

839 

1,  037 

503 

171 

257, 

352 

1, 

171,  943 

1, 

731,  032 

New  Castle  

399 

14, 144, 

683 

8,  543 

770 

734 

3,  862, 

501 

11, 

097, 635 

•  17, 

805, 608 

Sussex  

143 

528, 

300 

670 

153 

57 

147, 

496 

558,  883 

977, 798 

B. — DELAWARE,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTUlilNG  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries . 


746 


Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 
repairs. 

Cotton  goods  

Fertilizers   

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery   and  machine- 
shop  products. 

Fruit  and  vegetables,  canned 
and  preserved. 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  pipe,  wrought  

Leather,  dressed  skins  

Lumber,  sawed  

Matches  

Paper,  not  specified  

Shipbuilding  

"Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


1 
16 
86 

1 

4 
18 

5 

431 


15,  655,  822 


10,  250 


452,  270 
589, 100 

929,  570 
753, 000 
761,  015 

788, 100 

396,  379 

1,  431,  469 

925,  000 

926,  500 
259,  250 
250.  000 

2,  508,  000 
935,  200 
352,  559 

3,  398,410 


760 

303 
270 
219 

752 

428 

818 
618 

8 

378 
200 
1 

1,576 
171 
2, 333 


1, 426j  962 


419 


643 


61 


59 
176 


12 
100 


223 

"i 


188 


4,  267,  349 


31 
217 


137, 256 
319,  915 

232,  727 
91,  558 
72,  231 

266,  618 

99,  621 

344,  476 
245,  278 
388,  064 
40,  694 
44, 000 
112,  666 
900,  322 
108,  504 
863, 419 


12,  828, 461 


272,  098 
775,  900 

632,  205 
442,  316 
1, 165, 103 

330, 732 

453,  503 

1,  214,  050 
1, 491,  476 

1,  350,  860 
243.  375 
446,  727 
582, 154 
964,  275 
448,  285 

2,  015, 402 


A.— DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


The  District . 


971 


5,552,526,    5,496    1, 389i     261 1    3,924,612'  5,365,400 

''III  I  I 


11, 882, 316 


COMPENDIUM  OV  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


955 


I  Table  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA— Continued. 

B.— DISTEICT  OF  COLUMBIA,  by  selected  industries. 


.Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  industries  

Bread  and  other  bakery 

products. 

Biick  and  tile  

ClothiuK,  men's  

Engraving,  steel  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Liquors,  malt  

Paving  materiaLs  

Printing  and  publishing 
AU  other  industries  


iVo. 
971 


63 


10 


Dollars. 
5,  552,  526 


AATERAGE  NUMUEIt  OF 
HAND6  KMPLOYED. 


O  OS 


No. 
5, 496 


10 

5 
28 
793 


120,  340; 

330,  600! 
104,  550' 
217,  OOOl 
230,  400j 

236,  000, 


164 

576 
157 
452 
40 


208, 300  60 

56,  OOO;  259 

971,800j  1,026 

2,  077,  536;  2,  564 


No. 

1,  dl 


456 


170 


No. 
261 


"5 
a. a 

a  ^ 


Dollars. 
3,  924,  612 


73, 148 

123, 161 

98,  778 
696,  698 

21,  508 

75, 102 

30, 186 

99,  500 
478,  880 
227,  651 


Dollars 
5,  365, 400 


400,  608 

62,  575 
178,  302 
135,811 
,  071,  600 

155,  098 

162,  739 
171,  2.50 
827,  519 
199, 898 


Dollars. 
11, 882,  316 


606,  230 

314,  298 
376,  065 
879,166 
1, 172,  375 

358, 166 

275,  232 
316.  500 
2,  896,  312 
4,  687,  966 


A. — FLORIDA,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


Alachua 
Baker  (a) 
Bradford 
Brevard 
Calhoun  (a) 


Monroe 
Nassau 
Orange 
Polk  . 
Putnam 

Saint  John's  (a) 
Santa  Ilosa 
f!  Sumter  .... 
Suwannee  . 
Taylor  


a  Eetumed  as  having  no  manufactxires. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1  ABLE  LVi.— Manufactures :  1880— A.-FLORIDA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Volusia  

Waliulla  

Walton  

Washington 


No. 


AVERAGE  NUMBEU  OF 
HANDS  KMFLOYED.  ^  ^ 


Dollars 
15, 100 
t,000 
29,  950 
25,  000 


^2 


Ko. 


o 

r 


No. 


51 


No. 


1^ 


31" 


Dollars 
2,  050 
GOO 
6,  575 
15, 000 


Dollars. 
12, 100 
1, 

32, 025 
58, 800 


Dollars. 
21, 944 
3,  200 
47,  565 
110,  600 


B.— FLORIDA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Flouring-  and  siist-mill 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed  

Tar  and  turpentine  (a)  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

All  other  industries  


426 

3,  210,  680 

4,  564 

558 

382 

1, 270, 875 

3, 040, 119 

5,546,448 

94 

224,  655 

140 

2 

22,  257 

287,  959 

337, 780 

135 
10 
51 

2,  219,  550 
109,  500 
461.750 

1,  945 
539 
1,  495 

85 

562, 249 

1,  867,  213 

3, 060. 291 

50 
497 

261 

129,  400 
409,  616 

104,  500 
555, 107 

295,  500 
1,  347,  555 

136 

195,  225 

445 

9 

36 

147,  353 

225,  340 

505,  322 

a  Not  including  farm  products. 


A.— GEOEGIA,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State. 


COUNTIES. 


Appling 
Baker  .. 
Baldwin 
Banks  . . 
Bartow  . 

Berrien . 
Bibb  .... 
Brooks  . 
Brvan  . . 
Bulloch  . 


Burke  — 

Butts  

Calhoun  . 
Camden  . . 
Campbell 


Carroll  

Catoosa  

Charlton  

Chatham  

Chattahoochee. 


Chattooga 
Cherokee . 
Clarke.... 

Clay  

Clayton... 


Clinch  

Cobb  

Coffee  .... 
Colquitt . . 
Columbia . 


3,  593 


20,  672, 410 


16 
4 
29 
19 
63 

20 
51 
29 
4 
9 

23 
11 
11 
6 
43 

75 
13 
6 
129 


93 


18,  937 


156, 100 
8,  700 
55,  350 
30,  250 

400,  730 

83,  425 
651,  800 
47,  890 
35,  000 

18,  500 

43, 100 
39,  500 
14,  875 
228,  000 
64,  950 

100,  450 
88,  325 
21,  700 
,  176,  970 
14,  050 

473, 270 
80,  051 
568,  400 

19,  324 
39,  804 

87,  400 
537, 133 
2,  000 
5,  500 
15, 900 


I 

3,619  2,319 


252 
5 
118 
41 

285 

162 
818 

63 
289 

20 

50 
19 
37 
75 
111 

177 
33 
169 
1,103 
16 

119 
121 
265 
45 
64 

116 
341 
4 
4 
18 


25 


203 
10 


109 


189 


5, 266, 152 


24, 143, 939 


13 


97 


45, 682 
282 
16,  922 
4,  093 
57,  872 

31,  597 
301,  022 
6,  738 
40,  500 

9,014 
3, 135 
2,  985 
29,  352 
12, 754 

20,  367 
5, 

32, 132 
460,  847 
1,  075 

46, 199 
17, 112 
118.  672 
5,  702 
12,  010 

27,  300 
120,  778 
300 
523 
1. 243 


36, 440, 948 


80, 500 
2, 771 
94, 195 
43,  955 
312,  897 

93,  591 
936, 196 
76,  259 
53,  557 
13,  930 

61, 140 
81,  372 
70,  590 
226,  600 
162,  330 

144,  263 
142,416 
21,  370 
2, 492,  506 
15,  211 

283, 130 
88, 114 

434, 270 
45,  715 
41,  997 

113,  663 
999,  253 
1,  512 
5, 145 
18, 840 


217,  750 
3,  738 
130,  543 
55,  437 
474,  417 

157,  040 
1,  724, 125 
107, 640 
118,  300 
19,  450 

76,  855 
96, 165 
78,  307 
348,  333 
205,  902 

209,  353 
171,  338 

93,  715 
3,  483,  866 

17,  398 

462,  909 
134,  303 
629,  933 
58,  691 
71,732 

179,  856 
1,  383,  322 
2,  880 
6, 759 
23, 139 


957 


Table  LU.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— GEORGIA— Coutiuuecl. 


Counties. 


Cowetii.  -  - 
Crawford 
Dade  .... 
Dawson  . . 
Decatur . . 


De  Kalb  . . . 

Dodse  

Dooly  

Dougherty. 
Douglas  .  - . 


Early  

Echols  

Effingham 
Elbert . - . . 
Emanuel. . 


Fannin  . . 
Fayette . . 
Floyd  - . . . 
Forsyth  . 
Franklin . 


Fulton . . . 
Gilmer. .. 
Glascock 
Glynn  - . . 
Gordon  . . 


Greene  — 
Gwinnett . . 
Habersham 

Hall  

Hancock . . . 


Haralson 
Harris . . . 

Hart  

Heard  . . . 
Henry  . . . 


Houston 
Jrwin  (a) . 
Jackson  . 
Jasper 


J  efferson 


Johnson 

Jones 

Laurens 

Lee  

Liberty . 


Lincoln . . . 
Lowndes  . 
Lumpkin  . 
McDuffio  . 
Mcintosh . 


Macon  

Madison  

Marion  

Meriwether. 
Miller  


Milton  

Mitchell  

Monroe   

Montgomery. 
Mprgpn  


No. 


90 

249' 
6 


381 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


^2 


Dollars. 

197,  030 
19,  235 

240,  530 
26,  900 
18, 100 

290,  356 
66,  800 
23,  610 
25,  700 
49,  425 

36, 100 

2,  000 

3,  000 
59,  600 
36,  000 

5,  700 
23,  300 
512,  005 
40,  300 
47,  545 

2,  582, 131 
7,  550 
24, 700 
868,  000 
81,  260 

182,  210 
87,  760 
30, 580 

106,  278 

46,  950 

19,  800 
152,  210 
57,  050 

47,  900 
85,  725 

120, 250 


to  Cf 
o 


No.  No 
171  13 

33 
334 
371 
16l 


183: 
3G0 
55 
50 
52 

32 


58 


5 
48 
121 

25 
10 
577 
73 

45! 


14 
114 
84 

117 

181 
61 

179 
72 

20 
66 
40 

32 


143 


pa 

05 

o 


No. 
24 
1 


534 


O'fc, 


-2^ 


Dollars. 
43, 967 

3,  7701 
28,  853 
5,  286 
3,  250; 

48,  049' 
76,  540 

3,  966 
10,  003 

8,  8511 


4, 137 


418i 


50,  255 
30,  300 
54, 850 

8,  760 
24, 400 
23, 150 
17, 135 
31,285! 

21,  700| 
49,  335; 
25, 170 
49,  000 
171,  750| 

11,800 
32, 130 

29,  750; 
54,  075| 

8,  900{ 

30,  550' 
20,  300i 
52,  330 

2,  500, 
57,  525 


67 
27 
88 

15 
12 
34 
37 
190 

18 
191 

22 
48 


30 

56 

1 

1 

1 

2 

13 

6 

25 

25 

6 

3 

30 

18 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

5 

 ^ 

2 

1 

1 

4 



1 



i 

1631 
7,  755; 
20, 400 

2,  700j 
1,  250, 
165,  6.54' 
10, 107] 
4,  530, 

927,  898 
525 
1,  575 
48,  792 
12,  931 

41,  7541 
29,  285' 

7,  300j 
33, 712 

8,  282 1 

2, 479I 
20,  625 
4,  562 
4,  885 
14, 0G9 

28,  819 


Dollars. 
142,  364, 

38,  005! 
365,  795| 

53, 195! 

20,  825 

288, 695 
139,  823 
28,  557 
56,  567 
91,211 

30,  700 
691 
1,305 
69,  685! 
70, 160j 

8, 150! 
55,110 
727,  716i 
58,  7141 
66,  5351 

3,  324,  005! 
10, 100 
41,  335 
652,  000 
109,  484 

250,  954 
222, 433 

63, 155 
172,  972 

37, 112 

41,  200 
139,  613 
96,  891 
25,  345 
109,  403 

130,  874' 


9,  049 
6, 1.51 
17,  086' 

i 

1,  869| 
950 
3,  848 
5,  095 
25, 198 

1,875 
30,  753 

3,  251 
8,  675 

28,  875 

4, 127 

4,  220 
6, 158 

8,  220 
700 

5,  561 
14,  860 

■5,  675 
300 

9,  021 


80, 167 
48,125 
78,  377 

5,  360 

6,  015 
20, 106 
34,  245 
27,  4231 

18,  290' 

64,  225 
41,  570 
63,  7341 

410,  875| 

14,  25o' 
6.5,  962; 
23,  976: 
53,  990i 
21,  340 

67, 114! 

41,180, 

65,  777 
5,  (jOO 

81, 114 


24,  512 
125,  414 
60,  690 
87,  532 
540,  700 

22, 165 
81,  333 
47,  589 
7G,  386 
23, 630 

87,  045 
70,  017 
76,  108 
7,  020 
104,  93S 


<5  Ileturned  as  having  no  manufacture^. 


y58  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— GEORGIA— Continued. 


Comities. 


Muiray  

Muscogee. . 

Newtou  

Oconee   

Oglethorpe 

Paulding  .. 
Pickens  ... 

Pierce   

Pike  

Polk  

Pulaski  

Putnam  

Quitman.  . . 

Kabun   

Eandolph . . . 

Eichraond  . 
Eockdale  . . 

Schley  

Screven  

Spalding. . . 

Stewart  

Sumter  

Talbot  

Taliaferro  . 
Tattnall . . . 

Taylor  

Telfair  

Terrell  

Thomas  

Towns  

Troup  , 

Twiggs  

Union  

Upson  , 

Walker  

Walton  

"Ware  , 

Warren  

Washington 
Wayne  

Webster  

White  

Whitfield... 

Wilcox  .  

Wilkes  

Wilkinson  . 
Worth  


No. 


25 


Dollars. 

23, 700 
2,  456,  371 

80,  200 

4,  000 

78,  065 

30,  900 

56,  no 

199,  000 
164,  560 
529,  570 

51,  375 
61,  700 
21,  300 

1,700 
23,  300 

2, 402,  275 
92,  720 
13,  900 
80,  300 
63,  050 

23,  650 
95,  207 
53.  850 
12,  400 
92,  750 

69,  000 
39, 180 

52,  500 
37,  275 

3, 100 

406,  700 
15,  280 

5,  800 
222, 170 

50,  200 

188,  660! 

87,  450 
124,  500 

40,  700 
194,  800 

20,  250 
2,  600 

79,  550 

6,  350 
41, 1601 

37,  745 
46.  500 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No. 


No. 


No. 


36 

1  1 

1, 186 

1, 133  340 

58 
8 

33,  8 

 1  

108 

] 

48 



1 

451  7 

12 

316 

11 

in 

149  1 

0 

£i 

492 

4 

57 

8 

6 

58 

12 

4 

28 

1, 126 

523 

310 

156 

4 

6 

18 
96 

1 

79 

 - 

4 

29 

118 

1 

73 
6 



8 

105'  

129 

1 

87 

2 

107 
3 

199 

77 

63 

32 

1 

8 

112 

58 

si 

25 

95 

52 

49 

237 

3 

86 

50 

21 

67 
383 

11 

9 

20 

3 
60 

1 

8 

49 

46 

1 

133 

20 

Dollars. 
4,  562  j 
599, 121 
13, 486 
2, 125 
19, 015 

7, 483 
6,680 
80,  500 
38, 197 
87, 581 

8,  421 
10,  023 

1,  600 
100 

2, 831 

527, 700 
27,  617 

2,  690 
20,  245 
24, 090 


Dollars. 

34, 235 
1,  624,614 
102,  834 
3,  860 
96, 405 


515 
355 
5451 
100 
428 

633 

309; 
563 
258. 
475i 


61, 745! 

2,  9641 
975 
26,  043 

4,  293 

31,  319 
33.  230 
23,  282 
13,  737 

111,  975 

2,  646 
450 
11,  638 

1,  300 
10,  640 

ry,  560, 

32.  250| 


83, 
142, 
150, 
207, 

54, 
124, 
42, 


355 
955' 
300 1 
924 
103; 

934I 
875: 
572| 
975 
24,  690' 

2, 466, 570! 
148,  560; 
38,  221! 
61,  375i 
98,  705j 

71,  8O5! 
66,  345! 
116,  660' 

12,  472i 

13,  580; 

38, 030! 
31,  449' 

69, 2eo| 

47,  203| 
4,  335 

300, 492 
33, 565 
13, 403 
211,829 
122,  270 

132,  987 
112,  350 
128, 156 
60,  725 
276,  650| 
I 

.     30, 300 
6,  850 
195,  614 
24,  205 
49,  875 

58,  715 
101,  550 


B. — GEOEGIA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 

FACTURING UNDUSTRUSS. 

All  industries  

3,  593 

20,  672,  410 

18,  937 

3,  619 

2,  319 

5,  266, 152 

24, 143,  939 

Agricultural  im]>lements  .. 
Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

20 
26 

200, 124 
118.450 

230 
159 

14 

41 
24 

77,  585 
55,  742 

337,  846 
343,  280 

601,  935 
464, 102 


959 


Table  hll.—Manufacturea:  1880— B.— GEORGIA— Contiuued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


Brick  and  tile   

Carriages  and  wagons  

Confectionory  

Cotton  goods  

Flouiing-   and  grist-mill 
producte. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumbei-,  sawed   

Printing  and  publishing  ... 

Kice  cleaning  and  polishing. 

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  . 

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Tar  and  turpentine  (a)  

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

All  other  industries  


No. 
76 
59 
14 
44 

1, 132 


Dollars. 
212, 660 
275,  300 
130,  700 
6,  537,  657 
3,  576,  301 


39       916, 510 


14 

79| 
94 
131 
655 
2l| 

91 
141 

9 

84 
56 

1. 135 


1, 135,  900 
60,  009 
143, 441 
122,  000 
3, 101,  452 
506, 800 
203, 000 
160,  500 
25,  700 

513.  885 
155,  350 

2,  516,  671 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


1, 022 

5151 
82 
1,  86ll 
1,  823i 


150 

319! 
3,  298 
405 
111' 
326 
35' 


No. 

14 
1 

24 
2.969 


2,  622. 
204 


24: 

! 

3, 552!  467 


No. 
192 
12 
4 

1,411 
18 

37 

37 

I 

15 
94 
57 
24 

22! 


Dollars. 
188,  883 
184, 159 
28,  831 

1, 141,  782 
327. 602 


DoUars 
115,747 
246,  470 
2G3, 165 
4,  039,  673 
8,  619,  092 


Dollars. 
409,  025 
.582,  581 
330,  325 
0,  513,  490 
9,  793,  898 


343,  0721       012, 4831       1.  299,  491 


185, 489 
18, 040 
32,  244' 
85,  389 
554,  085l 
213,  052i 
34,  957 
79,  274 
9,  473 1 

506,  842 
67,  560 


631,  707! 
190,753: 
197,  943  j 
195,  3001 

3,197, 155 
218,  306; 

1,  309,  400| 
.  158,  000| 
269,  077j 

490,  355 
181,  710 


990,  850 
296, 150 
323, 807 
371,  2n0 

4,  875,310 
579,  054 

1,  488,  769 
366,  COO 
309,  093 

1,  455,  739 
329,  624 


213|    1, 132,  091j 


2,526,477j  5,054,445 


a  Not  including  farm  products. 


A.— IDAHO  TERRITORY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  Territoiy 

COUNTIES. 

Ada  

Alturas  

Bear  Lake   

Bois6  

Cassia  

Idaho  

Kootenai  

Lemhi  

Nez  Perc6  

Oneida  

Owyhee  

Shoshone   

Washington  


162 


677, 215 


261,  050 
11, 600 
43, 650 
80,  025 
10,  300 

38,  850 

4,  000 
20,  000 

102,  640 
62,  3C0 

27,  300 

5,  000 
10,  500 


374 


136.  3261       844,  874'       1,  271, 317 


44,  750i 
4,  0001 
10, 140 
10, 194 
3,  250 


500 
1,  850 
21,  077 
16,  752 

12,  057 
900 


358, 1«0: 
13,  250| 
38,  641! 
54,  763  j 
10,  4501 

49,  275! 
2,  390 

22,  050 
80,  350! 

178, 470 

23,  630 
6,  600 
6,  845 


511,  790 
30, 150 
68,  529 
97,  816 
19,  350 

78,  800 
4,  545 

32, 161 
129,  411 
232,  370 

55,  095 

10,  300 

11.  000 


B.— IDAHO  TERRITORY,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  


Flouring    and  grist-mill 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed  

All  other  industries  


677,  215 

374 

8 

^  6 

136,  326 

844,  874 

1,  271,  317 

287,  000 

46 

2 

16, 155 

422,  630 

520,  986 

392,460 

169 

4 

33,  367 

230,  566 

349,  635 

197,  755 

159 

6 

2 

86,  804 

191,  678 

400,  696 

960 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  lAl.— Manufactures :  1880 — Continued. 
A.—- ILLINOIS,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


Couutics. 


The  State 

Adams  

Alexander  

Bond  

13oone  

Brown  

Bureau  

Calhoun  

Carroll  

Cass  

Champaign  

Christian  

Clark  

Clay  

Clinton  

Coles  

Cook   

Crawford  

Cumberland  . . . 

De  Kalb  

De  Witt  

Douglas  

Du  Page  

Edgar  , 

Edwards  

Effingham  

Eayette  

Eord  , 

Eranliliu  

Fulton  

Gallatin  

Grreene  , 

Grundy   . 

Ilamilion  

Hancock  

Hardin  , 

Henderson  

Henry  

Iroquois  

Jackson   

Jasper  

Jctfeison  

Jersey   

'Jo  Daviess  

Johnson   

Kane  

Kankakee  

Kendall  

Knox  

Lake  

La  Salle  

Lawrence  

Lee  

Livingston  

Logan   

McDonough  


No. 
14, 549 


425 
45 
53 
76 
55 

130 
31 
63 
67 

210 

122 
76 
37 
117 
130 

3,  775 
35 
42 
154 
to: 

54 

119i 
127i 

25' 


90 
58 
18 
185 
27 

94 
70 
38 
150 
18 

23 
123 
116 
81 
43 

44 
51 
194 

25 
328 

73 
53 

197 
85 

309 

17 
103 

xsi 

96 
106l 


AVEUAC15NUMBER0F  ' 
HANDS  EMPLOYKU.  ! 


Dollars.  No.  No.  No. 
140,652,066,120,558  15,233  8, 


u  o 

o 


4,368,400  3,068' 
443, 800  345 

77, 105 
142,  550 

88,  585 


2 

B  c 


Dollars.  Dollars 
57, 429, 085  289, 843, 907 


151,     315    1,  330,  646 


r53. 


11 


93  . 
140 
129  . 


309,  925 
33,  250 
185,  650 
196,  640 
432,  071 

219, 150 
161,  835 
84,  800 
435,  800 
418,708 

72, 401,  453 
106, 450 
64,  990 
948,  283 
159,  575 

105,  485 
359,  294 
288,  220 
71,700 
213,  520 

285,  834; 
90,  225 
69,  200 

857,  335 
53,  550 

373,  540 
267,  925 
127,  370' 
543,  790 
40,  225 

66, 140 
497,  400 
225,  302 
470,  480 

60,  235 

107, 125 
190,  625 

1,  695, 299 
88,  900 

3,  686,  908 

474,  900 
253,  840 
816, 224 
492,  750 
3,  097,  840 

87,  900 
668, 825 
189,  325 
199,  945| 
429,  6651 


291 
34 

107 
95 

477 

272 
193 
94 
319 

485i 


lOi 


125,435.  l,119,323i 


20,  899 
48,  385 
30,  715 


4541  12,232 

105  

119  

748  16 
180  


90. 

239 
371 1 
69  . 
183| 

279' 
94L 
69! 

707 
78  . 


76,  714' 
3, 920; 
35, 493  i 
25,  427  i 
139,  941' 
I 

84, 905! 
40,  521 1 
19,  055 


163,491 
241, 174| 
132, 406, 

367,  205 
19,  5341 
280,  8921 
277,  810, 
451,909 

547. 302; 
376,  5771 
187,  820 


97,9541  1,040,848 
156,  568       759,  681 


4,  909  35,  603,  567  181,  867,  817 


344!  

259j  2 
120  3 
337  27 
34!  


ii 


60  . 

451 1 
262' 
268 1 
135  . 

154 
172! 
815! 
97|. 
2,  619 

322 
527 
789 
355 
2.  960 


25 


429 
225 
2?4 
405 


570 


441 
41 
18! 
11 

11! 

5! 
43 
1 

268 


12 


24,  095 
21,  602' 
310,  354j 
46,  360, 

18,  651 1 
82, 128 
88,  034| 
14,  6571 
50,  865 

68,  513; 
22, 251 

20,  805' 
210, 4471 

14, 680 

115, 324' 
106,  089, 
27,  974i 
103,  411  i 
8,  792 

I 

11,  880 
165, 177 
72,  6171 
71, 935; 
20, 145 

I 

36,  547i 
54,  516 
319,  038' 
17, 167 1 
1,  423,  229, 

140,  389' 
216, 129, 
263,  096 
119,  257 
1,  309, 728 

21,  330 
207,  766, 

71, 403 
80,  9511 
137, 860i 


181,  3301 
141,  285 
1,041,015 
125, 468 

154,399' 
567,  653 
471,  834, 
66,  762, 
372,  897j 

421,  789: 
75,  661' 
187,  422 
914,  794 
78,  075^ 

509,  983 
246,  212 
245,  6121 
779,  613  i 
48, 429! 

104,  235; 
478,  290 
292, 603' 
484,  040 


87,  614| 

333,  95l| 
404,  7021 

1, 149,  933: 
168,  421 1 

3,  869,  239j 

559,  896 
467,  420; 
714,  320| 
646,  0491 
3,  056, 339j 

288,010; 
1, 162,  655; 
319,  097 
270,  231 
523.  8821 


Dollar.'!. 
414.  864.  673 


8,  904,  995 
1,  433,  070 
230,  575 
353,  240 
207,  042 


560, 


395, 
307. 


505.: 
252,  ^:,t 
1,  328,  78(i 
1, 125,  220 

253,  910,  .518 
249,  8^■;{ 
213,  9J4 
1,  645,  9S(» 
238,  221 

227,  297 
812,  !>7(i 
725,  765 
112, 313 
509,  090 

587,  261 
137,  421 
253, 458 
1,  429,  975 
115,  460 

758,  342 
470,  006 
335,  096 
•1,  014,  030 
62, 715 

135,  850 
812,  702 
473,  830 
660,  837 
132,  892 

438,  849 
589,  410 

1,  790, 197 
224,  820 

0,  531,  913 


849,  418 
1,  319,  095 

9:^2,  367 
5,  647, 14 

354, 
1,  081,  34 
473,  2 
457,  02 
85U.6 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  961 
Table  1,11.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— ILLINOIS— Continued. 


Couuties. 


No. 
214 
208 
164 
153 
285 

101 

80 


42 

85 
23 
109 
195 
55 

90 
402 
48 
26 
122 

51 
29 
19 
98 


228 
349i 

31 
238 

44 

53 
109 

69 
188 
158 

44 
160 
19 
42 
87 

51 
76 
188 
224 

25 

292 
94 


j  AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
I    HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 

519,  329 
1, 194,  355 
1, 125, 195 

624,  650 

1,  970,  111 

300,  700 
270,  270 
163,  315 
305, 180 
156,  000 

121,  750 
205,  702 
517,  560 
804,  090 
74,  900 

281,  875 
4,  450,  8721 
110,  900 
91,  250 
413,  900 

102, 135 
391, 800 
23,  040 
631, 625 
161,  775 

4,  738,  822 

5,  343,  404 

94,  675 

2,  658,  6311 
143,  085 

65,  880 
222,  280 

98, 100 
1,  085,  676 
1,  248,  400 

146,  625I 
603,  2 10 1 
61,  310 
715,  848 
451,382 


No. 
354 
906 
826 
439 

1,  651 

386 
190 
131 
473 
128 

166 
141 
646 
850 


214 
4,  013 
162 
73 
325 

123 
279 
35 
342 
225 

3,  213 

4,  973 
139 

2, 164 
115 


170,  000  ♦  195 

286, 655  375 
1,  527,  471  804 
3,  533,  805    2,  620 
85,  725 


3,  289, 107 
243,  775 


208 


No. 


4 
322 


No. 

215 
69 
71 
19 

324 

6 
4 
4 
30 
12 


1 
7 

108 
2 


± 

18 

7 

1 

12 

17 

65 

330 

12 

572 

214 

8 
275 

27 

5 

9 

17 

2 

9 

25 

27 

8 

14 

44 

6 

39 

1 

6 

3 

5 

71 

28 

1 

18 

48 

18 

130 

110 

3 

5 

301 

108 
3 

"5  -« 


Dollars. 
113,  809 
338,  396 
368,  486 
156,  926 
769, 163 

116,  583 
76,  282 
37,  320 

139,  640 
28,  809 

45, 231 

56,  375 
251,  972 
309,  682 

22,  979 

71,25o' 
1,  612,  974 
48,  413; 
21, 466 
113,  369 

30,  706 
93,  213 

7, 173 
129,  743 

57,  299 

1,  609,  717 
1,  775,  942 

31,  067 
932,  398 

44,  726 

28,  451 
71,  882 

29,  534 
317,  261 
320,  348| 

63, 1121 
189,  232 1 

12,  950 
199,  804 

97,  313 

61,  236 
87,  213 
384,  585; 
1, 164,  372 
25,  840 

959,  245 
50,  201 


Dollars 
1,  062, 788 
1,  627, 288 
1,  310,  901 
1,  717,  619 
5,  091,  082 

409,  295 
289,  874 
203,  777 
502,  675 
191,  322 

223,  935 
741,  505 
1,  587.  608 
1,  418, 140 
121,  739 

517,  701 
9,  809,  882 
381,  435 
123,  330 
1,  035,  402 

142,  737 
366,  925 
20,  869 
1,  727,  770 
464,  778 

4,  603,  023 
12,  845,  905 
184,  515 
4,  316,  981 

236,  627 

116,  968 
533,  472 
118,  065 
1,  221, 189 
1,  579,  363 

528,  298 
815,  792 
216,  000 
527,  518 
1,  235,  874 

350,  803 
692,  254 

1,  881,  370 
8,  252,  302 

126,  549 

2,  533,  344 

237,  873 


B. — ILLINOIS,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL   AND  MANU- 

FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

14,  549 

140,  652,  066 

120,  558 

15,  233 

8,  936 

57,  429,  085 

289,  843,  907 

414,  864,  673 

Agricultural  implements. . . 

220 

11,  306,  955 

6,  989 

27 

284 

3, 186,  999 

6,  722,  930 

13,  498,  575 

Bags,  paper  

3 

101, 200 

29 

37 

6 

24,  375 

532,  300 

608,  800 

Baking  and  yeast  powders. 

9 

151,  700 

90 

45 

1 

51,  069 

519,  750 

686,  600 

CI  c  c 


062 


Table  hll.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— ILLINOIS— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
tuiing  industries. 


Belting  and  hose,  leather. . . , 
Billiard-tables  and  materials' 
Bookbinding   and   blank-  j 

book  luakinfi.  j 

Boots  and  shoos  i 

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  —  { 

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  j 

Brass  castings  i 

Bread  and  other  bakery  i 

products.  j 

Brick  and  tile  ■ 

Bridges  ! 

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carriages  and  dragons  

(Jars,  railroad,  street,  and 

repairs. 
Cheese  and  butter  


Clothing,  men's   

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 

and  ground. 
Coffins,  buiial  cases,  and 

undertakers'  goods. 

Confectionery    

Cooperage   

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Electrical  apparatus  and 

supplies. 

Fertilizers  

Flavoring  extracts  

Flouring-  and  grist  -  mill 

products. 
Foundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 
Fruits    and  vegetahles, 

canned  and  preserved. 
Furnishing  goods,  men's. . . 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed  

Glass  

Gloves  and  mittens  i 

Glucose  1 

Glue  ...j 

Grease  and  tallow  1 

Hardware  ! 

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  ' 

Iron  and  steel  

Ii'on  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  | 

and  rivets.  | 

Iron  forgings  j 

Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut  I 

and  wrought.  i 

Iron  pipe,  wrought  j 

Iron  work,   architectural  j 

and  ornamental.  i 

Lamps  and  reflectors  : 

Lard,  refined  ! 

Leather,  curried  j 

Leather,  tanned   , 

Lime  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Lithographing  

Looking-glass  and  picture 

frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  , 

Malt  

Maible  and  stone  work  

Mattrosses  and  spring  beds 


AVEUAGK  NUMBER  OP 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No.  Dollars. 

21  192, 7^n 

4i  263, 200 

45i  253, 475 


2  ® 

rt  ? 


33! 
13 
231 
15j 

eiej 

88 
2151 


285 
330: 
19 
15 


44i 
372  j 
281 

3; 


1,  729,  200 

68,  700 
575,  300 
4G1,  500 
993,  810: 

2,  397,  023, 
348,  000 
307,  225 

3,  466,  8301 
771,  500  j 

933,  5861 
7, 135,  5331 
353,  5001 
530,  900  i 

306,  675| 

482,  25o| 
865, 720; 
513,  8001 
271,  200, 


61      467, 000" 
4i        71, 200! 
1,024  13,579,680' 


12; 

13' 
335 

31i 
16 

7; 
121 

3; 

141 
22 
14 

2l| 
4i 


151,  200: 

! 

586, 1001 
3,  .5.54, 130: 
270,  000 
168,  800 
445, 000 
130,  000 
450,  OOOl 
465,  000: 
694,  OOOi 
291,  370| 
105,  8001 
6,  460,  6201 
187,  000] 


5  145, 800! 

5!  448, 000| 

2!  735, 000] 

13i  68, 000; 


4 
4 
18 
34 
23 
36 
111 
13 
63 

65 
640 

22 
188 

32 


453,  500 

1,  012,  700 
534,  786 

2,  220, 114 
313, 150 

3, 437,  616 
6,  098,  835 
494,  ]  50 
350,  925 

971,  808 
3, 295,  483 
941.  200 
799, 125: 
223.  350l 


No. 
58 
300 
284 

1,  718 
71 
1,010 

550 


St 


No. 


196 


180! 
18i 


65 
4,  950 


299    7, 568,  3591    7,  377 


175 

1441 
5,  206| 
326| 
60] 
632. 

95; 

367i. 
1991 
227'. 
3001 
160i 
4,  887!  • 
295  . 


1, 1191 
79| 
3i 
105i 

"*191| 


11 
47ll 


144 

345 
329 
247 
1, 113 
397 
2, 114 
1,640 
307 
798 

1, 155 
3,  652 

257 
1,  556 

298 


531 

loo! 

32| 
117 


Dollars.  \  Dollars.  \ 
26,  710i      225,  OOOl 
137,  225j      283,  9001 
214. 024       241, 060 


1, 103 

221 1 

69 

5,  319 

13j 

571 

642 

436 

ioe 

51 

3,  017 

37i 

177 

1,  057 

1 

29 

631 

56i 

11 

4,  842 

4,  499! 

385 

72 

1,  488! 

23 

209 

44| 

51 

179 

1 

13: 

8 

373 

173 

139 

2,  297 

ll 

48 

230 

66! 

16 

127 

25i. 

220 

755, 769; 

83,  5501 
459,  777' 
249, 118 
577,  065 

1,  288,  604, 
311,  763! 
181,  578; 

1,  429,  705| 
476,  742! 

233,  974! 
3,  929,  9C4 
334,  885! 
159,  996 


1, 834,  9991 
119,  lOOi 

1,  328,  g32i 
385,  085| 

2, 648, 972! 

955,  584 

1,  473,  000 1 
3.57, 852: 

2, 331,111: 
1, 875, 291i 

2,  840,  327 
12,  809,  297' 

1,  017,  720; 

2,  477,  021! 


99, 4771      251, 295' 


470,  985 


242,  908' 
877,  471 
132, 700 
100,  603 


1,  589,  850i 
1,  737,  539! 
734,  828 
143,  587 


110,  760 
36,  730 
868,124  41. 


500,  957 
334,  500! 
486,  756 


6!     251    3,644,339    7,107,553!  13,515,791 


1871  335 


I  .J 


,  6021      504,  315! 


47 
410i 
61 

100' 
5' 
3 
8 
1 
36 
76 
366 
40i 

i 


78 

12 

70 

12 

25 

55 

75 

99 



6 

12 

11 

158 

2 

71 



199 

i 



392,  700! 
2,  497,  778 
140, 180I 

56,  908j 
342,  027 

71, 191! 

116,  700l 
9.5,  700! 

123,  954| 
146,  5831 
92,  3851 
2,  508,  718' 
164,  800 

73, 130 
192,  528 

321,  521 
72,  854 

159,  250 
181,  200 
141,  096 
599,  028 
149,  2121 
934,  7511 
754,  510 
220,  955 
361,  675 

474,  739 
787,  867 

117,  710 
712,  .515 
136.  316! 


1. 143,  2751 

3,  607,  313! 
178,  890 
241,  600' 
297,  842' 
211,  200 

1,  025, 420 

281,  000 
1, 454,  775! 

296, 795; 

290,  895; 
14,  977, 145 

727, 150: 

424,  337! 
375, 430 

i 

881,  027i 
177,  800 

648, 408 

4,  637,  050 
1,  967,  255 
4, 160, 113 

190.  460 
10.  066,  860 
3,  261,  272 
263,  549 
619,  090 

3,  799,  814 

3. 144,  905 
1,  703, 169 

909,  793 
342,  850 


730,  843 

1,  835,  597 

7,  644,  638 
307,  572 
398,  850 
901,  343 
325,  200 

1,  450,  400 
563,  500 

1,  764,  300 
575,  502 
484, 124 
20,  545,  289 

1, 104,  000 

585,  581 
804,  270 

1,  455,  470 
318.  900 

1,  051,  346 
5,  055,  000 

2,  391,380 
5,  402,  070 

444,  990 
14,  600,  760 
5,  798, 109 

698,  387 
1,  304,  903 

4,813,290 
5,  063,  037 
2, 113,  080 
2, 102,  387 
758.  508 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  hll.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— ILLINOIS— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


Millinery  and  lace  goods. . 

Mineral  and  soda  waters  - . 

Musical  instruments,  or- 
gans and  materials. 

Oil,  lard  

Oil,  linseed  

Oleomargarine  

Paints  

Paper,  not  specified  

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Paving  materials  

Pickles,  preserves,  and 
sauces. 

Printing  and  publishing  . . 

Pumps  

Rooting  and  rooting  mate- 
rials. 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Sewing-machine  cases  

Sewing-machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Show-cases  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. , 

Soap  and  candles  

Steam  fittings  and  heating 
apparatus. 

Straw  goods   

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  .smoking, 
and  snufl; 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Trunks  and  valises  

Type  founding  

Upholstering  

Varnish  

Vinegar   

"Watches  

Windmills  

Wirework  

Woolen  goods  

Zinc   

All  other  industries  


19 
56 
17 

3 
12 

3 
14 

23 
22 

4 
12 

243 

271 
20| 

718] 
70 

7; 

17i 


Dollars. 
122,  750 
290, 118 
261,  000 

190,  000 
1,  035,  000 

208, 800 

792,  800 
1,  246,  000 

322,  050 

59,  500 
87,  500 

3,  625,  400 
348,  050 
199,  721 

1,246,281 
1,  589,  313 
115,  800 
1, 187,  600 


AVERAGE  KUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


28!  457, 000  461 

32|  162, 150  ll; 

141  62, 100  11! 

143!  12,  019,  980;  10,  21^ 


O  GO 


No.  I 
56 
314! 
305| 

82  . 
238; 

63 
257j 
646! 
140| 

91'. 
94| 

3,  650| 
2251 
2421. 

I 

1, 459 

2, 185! 
429;. 
5841 


> 
o 

06  «y 


35| 
13: 

J. 

561 

xo| 

532| 
171 

38! 

4i 
26, 

4| 
23! 
381 
53| 

5: 


1, 407,  750 
182,  700| 

144,  000; 
1,  491, 278! 

1, 129,  75o| 

1,  050,  8711 

168,  30ol 
290,  000 
8:?,  200 
207,  000 
230,  920 

1,  968,  827 
293,  500 
572,  722 

1,  327,  553 
681,  000 


2,  38: 

238 
127 
148 

3 

94 
988 
196 

558! 
527 


No. 


2o  ! 


ll  I 


bO 


No.  Dollars. 
65!        90, 360 
17!      120, 868 
42       201, 007 


18i 
82i 


42,  600 
117, 2551 

21,  310! 
154,  328! 
293, 144 

81,  040! 

39,  037' 
38. 165, 


Dollars. 
267, 060 
274,  702 
323, 978! 

928,  000! 
2,  520,  380 

328,  5001 
2, 112, 145i 

884,  688] 

584,  010: 

247,  000! 
367, 970| 


101  121 

'1  I  I 

531'     53l|  2,401,894  2,807,36l| 

3,       10;  85,443'  272,362] 

....!  I  90,187]  437,877] 


163i 
17. 


172! 
212, 


589,  250 
968,  6211 
161,706 
332,  776i 


1,  645,  270| 
1,  904,  089i 
134,  685' 
379,  534i 


5,878!  10,823,403  16,538, 


1  458: 

0\ 

141,  800 

427,  957 

1  1 

9] 

65,  276 

125,  900 

7311 

1 

4,  077,  617 

84,  649,  718 

8OI 

224, 874 

3,  341,  777 

143,  390j 

462,  780 

335' 

19' 

119,  514! 

297,  744 

'  108 

172, 

870,  807] 

2,  071,345 

197: 

393 

355, 135j 

2,  955,  741 

215^ 

232  i 

1, 101, 786 

1, 702,458 

4] 

10 

111,  345 

309, 400 

95 

96 

109,  300 

86,  000 

26 

12> 

67,  077: 

166,  941 

1 

24,  646 

302,  600 

3 

9i 

44,  4101 

202,  630 

571 

738,  974 

223,  8.57] 

1 

5( 

104, 157 

205,  694' 

421 

242,  279] 

1,  889,  581] 

365' 

150  i 

296,  225] 

1,  332,  798! 

1 

4] 

416,  600 

1,  2.57,  228  i 

1,536 

1, 008! 

7,644,4001  13,243,344] 

Dollars. 
471, 400 
613,  358 
656,  500 

1, 107,  000 
3,  099,  893 
437,  800 

2,  799,  700 
1,  679,  092 

827, 410 

313,  000 
518,  200 

7, 114,  939 
470, 729 
623, 681 

3,  095,  322 
3,  500,  993 

382,  355 
1,  387,  911 

892,  093 
746, 117 
263,  700 
97,  891,  517 

3,  930,  322 
680,  530 

484,  609 
3, 894, 655 

4, 197,  400 

3,  764,  990 

542,  800 

314,  000 
307,  535 
389,  000 
376,  583 

1,  238,  621 
392,  967 

2,  664,  710 
1,  896,  4G0 
1,  815,  200 

28,  240,  454 


A.— INDIANA,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State  

COUNTIES 

Adams  

Allen  

Bartholomew  

Benton  

Blackford  

Boone  

Brown  

Carroll  , 

Cass  

Clark  , 


11, 198 


138 
14 

127| 
276j 
187| 


65, 742, 


153,  250 
2,  926, 146 

857,  565 
13,  000 
•  127,450 

211, 465 
116,  400 
41i5,  570 
1,  309,  627 
1,  051,  590 


I  1 
62,072]   3,615!  3,821 


195  li  10 

3, 099]       1651  221 
556]        83  32 

19!  I  

161j         2]  8 

374!  i  25 

237i  i  

3831  7]  7 
1, 259i  30!  53 
2, 541         32]  51 


21,  960,  888  100, 262, 9171 


41,  809 
1, 182,  448 
201,  644 
4.575 
47,  747 


23, 100 
94,  760 


203, 168] 
5,  017,413] 
1,  341,996] 
14,  4051 

301,  350] 


522,  518! 
102,  740] 
52."),  8961 
422,642!  1,647,388] 
823,  003!    2,  677,  664! 


964 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  JjIL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— INDIANA— Continued. 


CotmtieB. 


Clay  

Clinton  

Crawford  — 

Daviess  

Dearborn  — 

Decatur  

De  Kalb  

Delaware  

Dubois  

Elkhart  

Fayette  

Floyd  

Fountain  

Franklin  

Fulton  

Gibson  

Grant  

Greene  

Hamilton  

Hancock  

Harrison  

Hendricks . . . 

Henry  , 

Howard  , 

Huntington . . 

Jackson   

Jasper  

Jay  

Jefferson  — 
Jennings  

Johnson   

Knox  

Kosciusko . . . 
Lagrange  — 
Lake  

La  Porte  

Lawrence  

Madison  

Marion  

Marshall  

Martin  

Miami  

Monroe  

Montgomery 
Morgan  

iNewton  

Noble  

Ohio  

Orange   

Owen  

Parke  

Perry  

Pike  

Porter  

Posey  

Pulaski  

Putnam  

Eandolph  — 

Ripley  

Hush  


No. 
66 

146 
61 
54 

168 

109 
127 
159 
111 
175 

40 
200 
104 
105 
106 

92 
134 

84 
167 


72 
158 
177 
122 
153 

141 
44 
88 

123 
65 

133 
100 
177 
79 
64 

155 
87 
167 


142 


113 
71 
148 
106 

26 
189 
29 
77 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  ao 


Dollars. 
465, 489 
327,  700 
108,  905 
149,  550 

3,  370,  859 

268,  495 
247,  300 
701,  575 
197,  695 
1, 437,  945 

495,  255 
3,  721,  562 
237,  350 
255,  800 
189,  035 

252,  585 
657,  765 
206,  380 
416,  626 
185,  640 

126,  810 
243,  545 
724,  785 
309,  625 
469,  750 

398,  884 
40, 160 
164,  920 
1,  033,  020 
158,  630 

699,  710 
618,  960 
449,  039 
236,  060 
699, 130 

1,  201,  910 
232,  425 
525,  250 
10,  366,  985 
510,  000 

230,  540 
1,  205,  750 
268,  650 
569,  919 
216, 480 

30,  375 
527, 070 

94,  250 

95,  950 
122,  800 

347, 168 
472,  760 
69,  795 
348,  000 
368,  710 

67,  800 
362,  285 
316,  960 
314,  440 
251,  835 


No. 
271 
465 
147 
166 

1,578 

305 
277 
594 
212 
1,117 

411 
2, 408 
286 
314 
262 

253 
566 
226 
448 
232 

190 
359 
576 
468 
586 

578 
68 
210 
966 
183 

565 
449 
574 
193 
269 

1,  496 
259 
585 

9, 118 
481 

340 
767 
328 
581 
412 

32 
546 

89 
181 
168 

304 
292 
84 
324 
397 

44 

502! 
436 
402 
3631 


No. 


2§ 

o 


No. 


181 


551 
254! 

71 

257 
1 
9 

ii; 


II. 

^8 1 

33i 

22 
1 


26 


1 

201 
5 


85 


77 

71 
92 

54 
394 
15 
2 


-!  14 
4  23 
-i  4 


42 


1 

26 
5 

101 
36 
12 
5 
11 

51 
15 
34 
513 
12 

22 
76 
25 


•9^ 

II 


9,3  I 


Dollars. 
66, 731 

115, 422 
18, 487 
45,  346 

657, 525 

75,  616 
54,  463 
183,  500 

39,  868 
459,  339 

189, 398! 
1, 151,  690 
74,  237 

96,  742| 
63,  714. 

60,  320 
159, 162 
49,  741 

92,  501 
51,  378 

19,  652 
86,  247 
116,  046 
107,  600 
143,  975 

141,  624 
14,  590 
34,  305 

372, 396 
43,  592 

164,  027 

132,  878 

133,  785 

40,  700 
93, 410 

538,  204 
47,  808 
176,  733 
4,  027,  473 
125, 189 

32,  879 
257,  702 

71,  717 
173,  963 

93,  968 

9,  087 

165,  619' 
23,  850{ 
26, 145 
23,  714 

53,  022 
99, 487 
10,  389 
108, 487 

122,  300 

7,  370 
205,  452 

123,  779 
113,  253 


I 
I 


Dollars. 
442, 699 
482, 036 
127, 140 
388, 716 

2, 792, 351 

324, 885 
274,  949 
836, 363 
261, 801 
1, 765, 818 

566,  931 
3,  754,  549 

437,  578 

567,  624 
303,  673 

368, 441 
818, 765 
341, 110 
812,  425 

285,  580 

286,  545 
504,  545 
921,  0171 
403,  455 
716,  480 

587,  308 
54,  078 
260,  680 
1,  857, 139 
191, 870 

928,  304 

1,  031,  464 
563,  283 
253, 002 

3, 165,  552 

2,  332, 471 
257,484 
774, 472 

19,  855,  886 
831,  630 

164, 136 
806,  305 
329,  279 
729,313! 
593,  4421 

59,  993,' 
688,  840 
142, 105: 
185, 493j 
206,  973 

295, 999 
370,  940 
125, 820 
452, 137 
1, 125,  810 

97,  006 
504, 153 
674,  912 
476,  975 
381,  957 


965 


Table  lAl.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— INDIANA— Continued. 


Counties. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  OS 
S3  U 


2  ® 


5^ 


Saint  Joseph. 

Scott   

Shelby  

Spencer  

Starke  

Steuben  

Sullivan  

Switzerland  . 
Tippecanoe. - 
Tipton  

Union  

Vanderburgh 
Vermillion... 

Vigo  

"Wabash  

"Warren  

"Warrick  

"Washington . 

"Wayne  

"Wells  

"White  

"Whitley  


No. 
213 
29 
137 
121 
9 

100 
80 
36 

238 


193 


Dollars. 

3,  760, 477 

54,  070 
412,  560 
221,  385 

27,  575 

197,  735 
183,  438 
107,  945 

1,  213,  298 
105,  505 

123,  025 

4,  823,  745 
127,  700 

2,  757,  775 
660,  495 

118,  300 
160,  635 
466,  735 
2,  963,  535 
294,  360 

115,  940 
280,  020 


No. 
3, 467 
85 
484 
267 
14 

218 


1,  473 
166 

109 
3,  060 

1051 
3,  340 

687 

113 
155 
320 

2,  720, 
343 


1071 
356 


No. 
119 
1 


20 


No. 


2 

10 

i 

1 

94 

10 

337 

381 

4 

i44 

154 

12 

9 

1 

122 

129 

35! 


Dollars. 
1,  471,  983 
8,  083 
126,  391 
65,  737 
3, 195 

58,  316 
53,  r  ' 
34,  572 
584,  504 
28,  412 

33, 124 
1,  391, 171 

22,  025 
1,  492,  932 
152,  491 

20,  523 
35, 158 
95,  003 
1.  087.  391 


25,  814 
66,  926 


Dollars. 
3, 735, 130 
63, 295 
655,  822 
387,  079 
62,  352 

339,  274 
460,  228 
169, 132 
1,  734,  586 
274,  325 


,  205,  230 
166,  732 

,  072,  514 
823,  878 

166,  286 
325, 163 
515,  679 
,  400,  503 
502,  577 

228,  862 
308,  955 


B. — INDIANA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTEIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU 
PACTURING  ENDUSTUIES. 


All  industries 


Agricultuial  implements  . . 

Boots  and  shoes  I 

Bread  and  other  bakery  I 

Ijroducts. 

Brick  and  tile  

Carriage  and  wagon  mate 

rials. 

Carriages  and  wagons 
Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 

repairs. 

Clothing,  men's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 

and  ground. 
Coifins,  burial  cases,  and 

undertakers'  goods. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cotton  goods  

Fertilizers  

Flax,  dressed  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  ! 

Glass   

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut 

and  wrought. 
Leather,  curried 
Leather,  tanned 


966  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  1,11.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— INDIANA— Continued. 


IA^^CUAGR  NUMBEIl  OF 
I    HANDS  EMl'LOYED. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt   

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  . 

Mixed  textiles  i 

Oil,  linseed  j 

Paper,  not  specified  I 

Printing  and  publishing  . . 

Pumps  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saws  

Sewing-machine  cases  

Shipbuilding   

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Starch   

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

"Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


2io. 
22 
63 
84 
2,  022 
156 
5 
8 
19 
99 
55 
458 
40 
3 
3 
23 
25 


81 
i,  031 


P4 

a 
O 

Dollars. 

2,  300,  250 

1,  609, 179 
655,  546 

7,  048,  088 
338,  547 
685,  000 
435,  000 
875,  COO 

1, 126,  320 
251,  400 
898,  8251 
744,  850: 
112,  000 
514.  000' 
194,  250| 

3,  974,  000 

625,  000  i 
634,  418i 

I 

298,  8371 

2,  273,  705; 
5,  413,  528 


o  n 
ea  ^ 
00  P>» 


No 
415 
577 
691 

9,  920 
582 
208 
103 
291 

1,222 
300 

1, 157 
583 
64 
768 
312 

1,790 


310 
805 


820 


846 
321 


No. 


215 
1 

167 
108 


5  Si 
u  o 

o 


No 


161 


24 


587 
946 


l| 

as 

cC^J 


Dollars. 
177,  767 
257,  514 
251,  410 
1,  571,  740 
250,  599 
209,  337 
44,  715 
16<5,  628 
689,  590 
112,  299 
430,  264 
236,  304 
56,  050 
225!       389, 243 
..  !  211,736 
494.  622 


26 
413 

12 
134 
2 

26 
160 
3 

30 

40 


25 


85! 


145,  880 
325, 447 


318. 158 


308  462, 681 
514  3,134,518 


Dollars. 

2,  000,  523 

1,  092,  752 
762,  494 

9,  627,  097 
427,  253 
503,  052 

1, 125,  000 
741,  793 
703,  984 
247,  925 

1, 168,  735 
908,133 
161,  000 
940,  025 
529,  840 
13,  645,  927 

959,  740 
798,  079 

542,  475 

1,823.  390 
6,  581,  585 


A. — IOWA,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State. 


COUNTIES. 


Adair  

Adams  

Allamakee. 
Appanoose 
Audubon  . . 


Benton   

Black  Hawk. 

Boone  

Bremer  

Buchanan  . . . 


Buena  Vista . 

Butler  

Calhoun  

Carroll  

Cass  :  


Cedar.  "  

Cerro  Gordo 
Cherokee  — 
Chickasaw... 
Clarke  


Clay  

Clayton... 
Clinton  . . 
Crawford . 
Dallas  .  - . . 


Davis  

Decatur  — 
Delaware  . . 
Des  Moines 
Dickinson  .. 


6,921  33,987,886  25, 382|  1,431 


51 


95 
133 
80 
59 

75; 

28j 

SI 

14  i 

42! 

I 

651 
31 
311 
601 
36 

I 

26] 
209 
1721 
54j 
C3| 

,J 

651 
155! 
1341 


32,  560 
40,  550 
451, 496; 
78,  607  i 
15, 100, 

221,  365i 
539,  578j 
254,  325 
143,  650 
297,  830| 

58,  850: 
139,  915 
21,650 
42,  350; 

127,  630l 

I 

125,  915 
187,  800 
65,  475 

128,  850 
79, 150 

31,  875 
783,  085' 
2,  752,  492, 

98,  0151 
151,  025: 

90.  995! 
116,'  4801 
359.  480; 
L,  420,  373: 

18,  000 


25, 
64' 

228; 

100 
15' 

200! 
438! 
218 
125' 
174i 


122i 


4861 

1, 419; 

1151 
91| 

16l| 
1231 
294; 
1,  277! 

9' 


1,  559 


9. 725. 962 


68  li  

79  1|  1 

30  

38!  I  

1741         1!  5 


219 

25| 
90; 


4,423 

17,  837 
79,  919 

26,  750 
3,525 

53,  837 
160,  749 
87, 417 
36,  756 
56,  229 

20, 166 
20, 428 
4,  695 
10,159 
58,  418 

24,  381 

22,  0481 
25, 1991 
30,  603' 

27,  580: 

i 

12,  385' 
153, 173 
581,  010 

41,  300 

18,  510 

45,  598| 

23,  253 
90,  499i 

550,  293i 
2,  025! 


48, 704, 311 


32.  590| 
174,  827| 
348,  408 

196,  625 
30, 650j 

278,  390i 

1,  083,  281 
399,  938| 
175, 483] 
265,  640 

140,  204I 
251,  892! 
41,  219 
67, 4251 
497,  526| 

131,  478! 
293,  88O; 
142,  770 
195,  228: 
174, 420j 

94,  841  i 
722,  883; 

2,  704,  554' 

197,  7121 
204, 72a| 

159,  778' 
156,  388| 
390,  614 
1.  623,  936 
32.  970I 


267,  425 
234, 544 
644,  319 
2,  838,  053 
38. 140 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


967 


Table  hll.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— IOWA— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMimU  OF 
HANDS  KMPLOYED, 


1^2 


C3  'O 


No.  I  No. 

2951  96 


Dollars,  i 
1,  399, 9941 
1,150! 
45,  C67i 
60,  425 
14,214 

76,  655 
21,  048 1 
18,314! 
20,  881' 
19,  983; 


200 

10 

5 

139 

1 

237 

4 

12 

85 

17 

31 

1 

21 

3 

227 

4 

23 

405 

25 

152 

127 

4 

7 

658;  27 

43 

272!  47 

206!  10 

16 

66 

1,574 

94 

206 

1, 170 

98 

94 

56 

130 

1 

li 

8 

78 



6 

296 

13 

195 

'I 

424 

60 

3 

183 

4 

82 

1 

126 

I 

4 

92 

5 

2 

806 

81 

123 

25 

82 

1 

38 

3 

37 

1 

2 

1,  396 

75 

104 

685 

29 

5; 

177 

58 

6i 

45 

2 

3 

58 

3 

5 

1,564 

85 

152 

fi3 

1 

10 

1 

62 

3 

156 
77 

1 

8 

147 

5 

228 

41 

18 

943 

101 

23 

67,  8141 
32,  466: 
62,  501 
23,  500| 

8,  73l| 
6,  375 

68, 179 
121, 424 

35, 784: 

35,  973! 
191,  478 
79,  307] 
52,  707, 
16,  425 

j 

600,  910] 
464,  5961 
26,  695 
43,  681 
3. 480! 

18,  9091 
105,  593I 

46,  902| 
182,  296! 

23,  398i 

67,  385| 
16,  294; 
29,  291! 
S2,  520 
341, 404 

6, 135 


Dollars. 

4,  235,  244 
11,  350, 
445,  400: 
366,  869 

70,  014 

295, 154 
116, 443' 

71,  879' 
155,  888 
109, 154, 

6,  650; 
311.  821' 
183,  578 
467, 101 
186,  569; 

56,  010 
64,  250 

343, 133 
1,469,512 

292.  290 

j 

286, 159 
887,  633i 
547,  679 
380, 452! 
79,  305i 

1,  978,  312' 
4,  249,  617i 
189,  806! 

163,  291; 
41,  430! 

133,  545! 
364,  273i 
273, 114; 
1.  008,  669 
209,  315 

478,  793' 
128,  940 
166,  703 

164,  895' 
1,  238,  421' 

39,  550i 


Dollars. 

6,  885,  289 
15,115 
590,  666 
540,  865 
106,  479 

4S1, 899 
169,  952 
116,  075 
228,  483 
167,  915 

7,533 
471,  384 
207,  056 
623,  815 
264, 487 

82,  070 
80,  840 
512,  364 
1,  788,  664 
397,  536 

418,  603 
1,  332,  549 
785,  626 
560,  500 
122,  400 

3,192,  058 
5,  205,  859 
276,  452 
266,  344 
49, 170 

205,  798 
611,  530 
395,  311 
1,  507,  650 
275,  235 

025,  559 
173,  471 
249,  905 
247,  320 
1,  913, 149 

57,  545 


26,  908 
10,  702 
18, 176 

1,  ooo| 

715,  399i 
282,  3691 
79,  062! 

13,  350' 

14,  922' 
705,  603' 

lb,  7071 

2,  582i 

19,  443! 

53,  581] 

20,  405| 
62,  952; 
83,  072! 

375,  5771 


129,  645; 
32,  098j 
277,  880j 

500 

3,  023,  659 

1,  779,  234 
211, 803 

60,  650 

99,  665 
3,105,143; 
74,  GU: 
19,  200 
51,  988 

357, 141; 
143,  467 
289,217 
449,  722' 

2,  706,  528' 


197,  503 
57,  818 
356,  381 

3. 172 
4,  530,  428 

2,  443,  842 
411,  010 

92,  595 

128,  959 
4,  667,  511 

102,  660 
29,  530 
96, 126 

502,  741 
209,  453 
423,  fi95 
655,  084 

3,  506,  379 


a  Eeturned  as  having  uo  nianiifiictureH. 


968  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  IjII.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— IOWA— Continued. 


Counties. 

 _  

Establishments. 

Capital.  i 

AVERAGE  NUMBEU  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

Total  amount  paid  in  j 
wages  during  the  year.  | 

Materials.  ; 

j 

Products.  ! 

1 

1 

to 

«g 

1 

o 

es 

p 

m 
S  p 

o 

Warren  

No. 

60 
70 
55 
59 

Dollars. 
110, 735 
175, 350 
62, 450 
171,  525 

No. 
121 
145 
129 
191 

No. 

No. 

3 
1 
1 
4 

Dollars. 
24,  838 
45,  950 
27,  677 
65,  478 

Dollars. 
218, 460 
388, 183 
158,  060 
194,  878 

Dollars. 
314, 418 
513,  043 
245,  757 
341, 190 

Wasliington  

Wayne                       -  . 
"Webster  

12 
2 

"Winneshiek  ,. . 

"Woodbury  

Worth  

67 
91 
10 
4 

393,  786 
705, 550 
66,  000 
13,  300 

229 
449 
33 
7 

10 
16 

3 

14 

66,  982 
192, 478 
14,  600 
1,500 

512,  590 
846,  095 
79, 900 
15,  510 

689, 125 
1,  233,  666 
110,  625 
20,  086 

Wright  

B. — IOWA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL   AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


6,  921 


Agricultural  implements . . . 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cheese  and  butter  

Clothing,  men's  

Cooperage   

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Furniture  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Oil,  linseed  

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars  

Wire  

Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


97 


208 
244 
167 
112 
713 

102 

169 

3 

114 

12 
328 
85 
7 

146 
451 

27 
38 

15 
321 

133 
3 
34 
3,  046 


33,  987,  886 


25,  382 


1, 185,  530 
353,  633 

478,  614 
685,  600 

1,  505, 645 
657,  508 
665,  3631 
194,  539 

7,  890,  859 

1,  032,  550 

744,  670 
118,  200 

1,  987,  343 
94,  600 

4,  946,  390 
240,  970 
432,  000 

1, 125,  086! 
964,  728 
713,  200 

1,  955,  500 

135,  500 
520, 150 

263,  675 
131,  000 
553,  500 
4,  411,  533 


1,  431 


785 
271 

2,  063 
136 

1,  372 
670 
512 
515 

2,146 

1,  076 

723 
75 

526 
95 

2,  526 
3171 

941 
833 


490 
46 
307 
6. 132i 


39 


132 
632 


1,  559 


9,  725,  962 


388 


243,  635 
134,  662 

426, 120 
87,  808 
610,  017 
139,  813 
353, 100 
207,  573 
748,  045 

471,  574 

314,  752 
20,  000 
218,  017 
42,  633 
825,  244 
142,  200 
46,  330 
498,  229 
380,  552 
238,  592 
530, 188 

23,  418 
256,  266 

226,  961 
35, 135 
117,  792 
2,  387,  306 


48,  704,  311!     71,  045, 926 


601,  096 
541,  629 

270,  963 

242,  858 
1,  042,  758| 
1,  261,  316i 

830,  510! 

312,  066 
16.  488,  480  i 


626,  453; 
192,  338 
928,1351 
161,  500 

4, 141,  885 1 
186, 1191 
570,  812 
514,  380 1 

1, 173,  862 
847,  002  i 

9.  996,  845i 


195,  800 ! 
583,  786; 

376,  621 ' 
319,  350 
435,  747 
, 114,  441 


1,  271,  872 
839,  712 

944,  497 
351.  476 

2,  212, 197 
1,  736,  400 
1,  508,  398 

660,  213 
19,  089,  401 


747,  5591      1,  594, 349 


1,  293,  504 
288,  000 

1,  653,  851 
256,  800 

6, 185,  628 
499,  744 
766,  800 

1,399,  289 

2,  068, 486 
1,  286,  072 

11,  285,  032 

259,  960 
1, 198,  804 

830,  097 
447,  500 
679,  904 
10, 437,  940 


A.— KANSAS,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 

Allen  

Anderson  

1 

2,8031  11,192,315 

1 

11, 139 

392 

531 

3,  995,  010 

46, 449 
15,  450 

21,  453, 141 

196,  564 
126, 177 

30,  843,  777 

299,  398 
178,  354 

1 

55        95, 000 
33!        44, 450 

135 
48 

7 
2 

4 

Barbour  

696, 725 
10!        13, 200 

784 

25 

109 

25 
3 

455,  438 
2,  755 

1, 451,  466 
6, 433 

2,  332,  205 
15,  305 

a  Keturned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  lill— Manufactures :  1880— A.— KANSAS— Continued. 


969 


Counties. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  0F| 
HANDS  EMPLOYED.  I 


O  09 


S  pi 
S  o 


II 


Barton  

Bourbon . . 

Brown  

Buffalo  (a) 
Butler  


Chase  

Chautauqua  . 

Cherokee  

Cheyenne  (a) 
Clark  (a)  


Clay.. 
Cloud. 


Coffey  

Comanche  (a) . 
Cowley  


Crawford  . 

Davis  

Decatur  . . 
Dickinson 
Doniphan . 


Douglas  . . 
Edwards. . 

Elk  

Ellis  

Ellsworth. 

Eoote  (a) . . 

Ford  

Franklin. . 
Gove  (a) . . 
Graham... 


Grant  (a)  — 
Greeley  (a)  .. 
Greenwood  .. 
Hamilton  (a) . 
Harper  


Harvey  

Hodgeman  (a) 

Jackson  

Jefferson  

Jewell  


Johnson   

Kansas  (a)  . . 
Kearney  (a) , 
Kingman  ... 
Labette  


Lane  (a)  

Leavenworth 

Lincoln  

Linn  

Lyon  


McPherson 

Marion  

Marshall . . . 
Meade  (a).,. 
Miami  ..... 


Mitchell  

Montgomery. 

Morris  ... 

Nemaha  .  

Neosho  


No. 


Dollars. 
55,  850 
249,  470 
38.  240 


No. 


No. 


No. 


13 


94,  475 

42,  850 
52,  866 
128,  750 


25 
69 
171 


85,  250 
29,  500 
93,  600 


50 


119,  245 

126,  335 
49, 175 
500 
99, 178  i 

160,  750  j 

548,  035 
15,  000 
45,  680 
13, 900 
42,  050 


41, 150 
149.  840 


61, 690 
""i,985 


81,  475 


11,  000 
87,  865 
24, 128 

118,  450 


21,  560 
235.  650 


1,  808,  530 
42,  400 
67,  475 
247,  024 

52,  400 
64,  845 
310,  637 


95,  695 

130, 500 
108,  625 
63,  850: 
84,  930l 
104,  665' 


126 

260 
44 
1 
79 

144 

455 
3l 

57 
5 

31 


Dollars. 
10, 428 
116, 010 
31, 170 


Dollars. 
45,  834 
630, 869 
118, 127 


Dollars. 
62, 260 
897, 890 
204, 228 


31,  240 

5,  650 
17,  635 
74.  298 


171,  404 

60,  016 
104,  207 
152,  912 


17, 170 
17,  333 
11.  795 


207, 535 
138,  505 
277.  034 


32 


37, 125 

100,  891 
15,  740 
40 

21,  058 
29,  409 

179,  523 
2,  000 
10.  733 
1,479 
10,  860 


196, 194 

257,  783 
146,  746 
510 
267,  294 
302,  506 

766,  212 
44,  200 
82,  977 
6,  070 
61,  760 


18,  750 
71,  789 


41,  746 
214, 492 


300 


16,644 


177.  884 


175! 


62'. 
5l!. 


140 


11 
297 


2, 123 
16 
86 
231 

48 
62 
193 


154 

119 
104 
63 
85 
84 


29 


58, 186 


2,  306 
386,  944 


1,  840 
18,  200 
10, 107 

42,  502 


15,  750 
270,  868 
30,  809 

231, 030 


3,  530 
79,  581 


13,  350 
544. 190 


869,  387 
5,  603 
22,  310 
69,  204 

12,  643 
18,  252 
69, 142 


2,  613,  590 
71,750 
179, 877 
305,  010 

72,  425 
158,  858 
467, 831 


40,  214 

45,  033 
27,  436 
20, 102 
29,  808 
17.  092 


209,  622! 

257,  689 
221,  573 
108,  380 
110,  976| 
180.  2301 


238,  692 

79,  081 
151,  547 
311,  526 


243, 160 
178,  275 
318,  704 


276,  803 

467, 121 
195,  400 
750 
315,  480 
395,  209 

1, 150, 116 
47,  750 
120, 121 
10,  857 
83, 406 


74,  440 
376.  768 


500 


230, 129 
'"4,' 500 
530, 126 


19,  770 

333, 123 
58,  380 

327,  328 


21,  888 
747.  463 


4,  221,  922 
96,  850 
243,  461 
435,  000 

104,  222 
223, 191 
668,  Oil 


318,  287 

352,  951 
289,  822 
154,  640 
198, 165 
237, 123 


a  Ileturned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


970  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lull.— Manufactures :  1880— A— KANSAS— Continued. 


Counties. 



Establishments. 

Capital. 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

Total  amount  paid  in  j 
wages  during  tho  year.  | 

Materials. 

0 

1 

<o 

o  (c 
%  ^ 

I. 

«  f 

t 

o 

'5 
o 

No. 

Dollars. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

DoUarg. 

Norton  

9 
62 
13 
17 

24 
24 
51 
1 
1 

28 
24 
7 

20 
2 

3 
14 
38 

23,  900 
100, 100 
36,  925 
26,  650 

26,  450 
48,  922 
120,  415 
10, 000 
645 

70,  765 
31,975 

5,  600 
46,  750 

2,  050 

750 
51,  975 
239,  000 

14 

130 
33 

" 

47 
64 

59 
1 

2 

60 
29 
7 
34 

1 

36 
138 

9.-{  ^7?, 

29,  578 
255,  394 
85,  878 
96,  781 

73,  755 
150,  683 
137, 419 

24,  000 
2,  400 

226,  746 
76,  388 
11, 110 
52, 162 
8,  000 

1,  725 
224, 129 
484,  697 

Osage  

Osborne  

3 

7 
1 

33,837i  163,875 
4,  613i        68,  535 

6,  93l'        75,  385 

11,150  36,075 
14, 182       113,  655 
18, 1581        82,  238 
700;        20, 000 
875;  600 

14,  748!      182,  696 

7,  850i        50,  652 
2,  250|         4,  550 

10,  007        29, 420 
850          4, 400 

25'  450 
12, 403  i       184,  609 
43,  948       332,  813 

 '     .1..  ' 

Phillips  

Pottawatomie  

Pratt  

2 
4 

i 
1 

llawlins  

3 

Eepublic  

Rice  

Eilcv  

Rush  

Russell  

Scott (a)   

1 

Sedgwick  

48 

259,  525 



164'         2'  12 

 1  !  

73,724 

655,  785 

821,  092 

Sheridan  (a)  

110 

745,  560 

732|  45 
 1  

64 

306,507j  1,154,149 

1, 720,  891 

Sherman  (a)  

1 

Smith  

11 

15,  055 

16 

3, 894!        65, 340 

 1  

81,  980 

Stafiford  (a)  

1 

Sumner  

Thomas  (a)  

60 

127, 110 

127 

6 

2 

41, 6871      213, 768 

322,  228 

2 
18 

8,  500 
44,  850 

4 

23 

1,  522i        11, 846 
4,  515;        21,  887 

15,  366 
35,  511 

"Wabaunsee  

Wallace  (a) 

3 

3 

Washington  

54 

71,  050 

72 

5 

18, 555        81, 701|         135, 381 

i 



Wilson  

50 
14 
54 

92, 125 
35,  300 
1,  993,  325 

145 
20 
1,  659 

5 
5 
136 

28, 526:       168, 748'         245, 357 
5, 863        40, 3941           58, 199 
494,911!    4,961,180  6,625,229 

i  1 

Woodson  

Wyandotte  

1 

a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


B.— KANSAS,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHAXICAL  AKD  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Brick  and  tile  

Carriages  and  wagons 
Clothing,  men's. 
Flouring-  and 

products. 
Poundery  and 

sho])  pi  oducts. 

Purniture  

Iron  and  steel  

Lumber,  sawed  

Printing  and  publishing 


gTist-mill 
machine- 


2.803  11.192,315 


103 
23 
46 

320 


21 
146| 
501 


325,  825 
247,  500 
76,  300 
3,  935,  828 

463,  300 

282,  245' 
450,  000 
262,  975i 
289,  565 


11. 139 


9481 
587|. 
149 
1,329{. 

563i. 


377 
570 
507| 
353; 


392  531 


19 


40i 


3, 995, 010 


21,453,1411  30,843,777 


174,  mi 
217,  364; 
82,  8181 
520,  300i 


90,  935; 
357,  920 
124, 17.5 
10, 286, 1211 


304,  874]       386,  208: 


153,  432' 
160,  500' 
66,  757^ 
197,  862i 


232,  300, 
734,  245' 
447, 440; 
212,  359 


355,  668 
745,  800 
275,  349 
11,  858.  022 

889,  294 

512,  089 
1,  004, 100 
682,  097 
519,  597 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE   TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  JAI.—Ma7iiifaetures :  1880— B.— KANSAS— Continued. 


971 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
tariug  industries. 


Saddlery  and  harness  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Zinc  

All  other  industries  


No. 
176 
14 

143 

.')5 


AVERAGE  NUMBEU  OF 
HANDb  EMPLOyED . 


Dollars.  I 
338,  605| 
1, 669, 400  j 

299,  675j 

170, 100 


No. 

403 
1,017 

296 

266 


21  110, 0001  180 
1,  623    2,  470,  997    3,  594 


No. 


No. 


2.50  183; 


1 

Dollars.  1 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

155,  877 

468,  383 

835,  934 

263,  600; 

4,  320,  802 

5,  618,  714 

1 

13.'),  939 

I 

332,  617 

629,  603 

124,  007 

246,  732 

479,  089 

110,  000; 

90,  000 

254,  000 

1,321,569; 

3, 122,  895 

6, 183,  821 

A. — KENTUCKY,  BY  totals  OF  counties. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 


Adair  

Allen  

Anderson . 
Ballard  . . . 
Barren  


Bath  

Bell  

Boone  ... 
Bourbon 
Boyd  .... 


Boyle  

Bracken   

Breathitt  

Breckinridge 
Bullitt  


Butler  .... 
Caldwell . 
Calloway 
Campbell 
Carroll  — 


('arter   

Casey  

Christian 
Clark .... 
Clay  


Clinton  

Crittenden. . 
Cumberland 

Daviess  

Edmonson . . 


Elliott.. 
Estill 
Fayette 
Fleming 
Hoyd  :. 


I'ranklin. 
Fulton. -- 
Gallatin  . 
Garrard  . 
Grant  


Gi  aves  . . 
Grayson  . 
Green  ... 
Greenup . 
Hancock . 


5,328 


I         '  '  I 

45,813,039  30,949    3,529  2,913;  11,657,844|  47,461,890'  75,483,377 


14! 

II 

132 
3 

4 
11 

112 

65 


34,  700 
59,100 
283,  900 

49,  800 
125,  297 

75,  025 
500 
295, 165 
466,  825 
1,  COl,  100 

113, 105 

50,  575 

4,  lOOl 
77,  800| 
94,  775! 

22,  050 
57,  665 
32,  3251 
1,  901,  915 
256, 155i 

195,1001 
79,  985 

298,  2001 
93,  280! 
13,  500| 

26,  700 
30,  241 

5,  200  . 
1,  350, 1131 

5,  650! 

3,  700 
152,  700 
929,  426 
112,  316 

5,  300 

1,  087,  575 
76, 100 
26,  400 
72,  425 
105,  915 

135,  460 
49,  750 
37,  600 
1,  311,810 
30,  SOO 


66 
97 

162 
89 

193 

74 
1 

107| 
2641 
6321 

I43I 
611 
13 

105! 

127 

57 
53 


10 


1,  818 

150j 

3321. 
90|. 
2841. 
90|. 
25:. 
I 
I 


8 

164 


5 

1 
it 

1 

118 


30 


23 


11 

267 
631 
81 
3 

484 
115 

22 


170 
78 

36 
893 
57 


5,  878, 
20,  270 

47,  015' 

12,  817 

39,  535| 

20,  783 
100, 
30,  896; 
94, 175: 
314,  206: 

40,  798 

13,  883  i 
1,  600: 

15,  822= 
27,  900| 

12,  360l 

13,  633 1 

6,  590; 
765,  859! 

48,  875' 

I 

104,  320' 
27,  535 
85,  978 1 
13,  543! 

7,  050  j 

4,  315! 
4,  0931 


92 


10 


258.  258 

2,  0501 

616 
32,  641 
280,  210 
15,  355 

600 

175,  534 
42,  000 
4,  800 
15,  544 
24, 192 

28, 177 
10,  950 

3,  775 
172,  215 

14,  Oil 


45,  921 
102,  086 
411, 765 

51,  842 
210,  740 

72,  301' 
475 
323,  569! 
439,  3801 
867,  9041 

136,  918 
170,  130i 
5,483 
105,  002 
127,  005 

38,  242 i 
94,  9421 
114,  7501 
2,  918,  561 1 
252,  003! 
I 

99,  815! 
93,  705: 
518,  695- 
78,  232! 
5,  550| 

33,  61 2! 
32,  588! 
12,  6321 
1, 158,  407 
17, 095 

9,  070 
29,  771 
],035,  385 
208,  849 
4,  800 

988,  408 
113, 125 
31, 490 
81.  525 
196,  605 

221,  624 
83;  445 
42, 120 

212,  596 
24.  953 


66,  803 
148,  035 
606.  300 

93,  501 
317,  906 

132,  525 
800 
500,  233 
711,  235 
1,  495,  094 

229,  542 
225,  213 
8,400 
156,  33.' 
202,  940 

59,  520 
134.  m 
137,  200 
4,  587,  675 
384,  825 

164,  568 
155,  349 
714,  0.5-> 
131,  700 
15,  725 

45,  234 
47,  609 
14,  023 
1,  915, 132 
22,  757 

11, 141 

52,  712 
1,701,  867 
270,  708 
6,  700 

1,491.589 
201, 150 

49.  OO."" 
130,  231 
288,  243 

299,  220 
117,  770 

50,  918 
287,  069 

55,  865 


972  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  1,11.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— KENTUCKY— Continued. 


Counties. 


AVRRAOE  NUMBKR  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


05  0) 


-a 

o 


'^5 
a  !=" 


c3  tao 

It 


Hardin  

Harlan  (a)  . 
Harrison . . . 

Hart  

Henderson . 


Henry  

Hickman  .. 
Hopkins  .. 
Jackson  (a) 
Jefferson. .. 


Jessamine 
Johnson  . . . 
Kenton  ... 

Knox  

La  Rue  — 


Laurel  

Lawrence.. 

Lee  (a)  

Leslie  (a)  . . 
Letcher  (a) 


No. 


82 


Dollars. 
126.  299 


637,  015 
85,  530 
174,  280 


No. 
173 


No. 


No. 


Dollars 
33, 475 


Dollars 
245, 187 


166 
97 
131 


167,  431 1  134 
51, 6681  92 
76, 125  96 


1, 155 


213 
11 
23 


21,918,138;  13,651 


176,  380 
8,  9001 
3,  223,  391 

7,  750 ' 
61,  900 

8,  000 
15,  762 


146 
4 

,271 
16 


2,  829 


223 


54,  217 
11,  017 
38, 125 

33, 130 
22,  760 
17,  782 


445,  946 
99, 199 
254,  377 

157,  790 
147,  9G0 
52,  342 


1, 157 
22 
"453 


5,  879,  999 

52,  354 
370 
1,  038,  823 
1,  632 
10,  851 

1,  666 
7,  080 


21,  399, 470 

407, 166j 
3,  235 
3,  960,  427 
8,  000 
68,  944| 

23, 466' 
26,  531 


Lewis  

Lincoln  

Livingston. 

Logan   

Lyon  


McCracken , 
McLean  — 
Madison  — 
Magoffin  — 
Marion  


Marshall 
Martin  .. 
Mason  . . . 
Meade . . . 
Menifee  . 


Mercer  

Metcalfe  

Monroe  

Montgomery 
Morgan  


Muhlenburgh. 

l^elson  

Nicholas  

Ohio  

Oldham  


Owen  

Owsley  ... 
Pendleton 
Perry  (a)  . 
Pike  


Powell  

Pulaski  

Robertson  . 
Rockcastle 
Rowan  (a)  . 


Russell . 
Scott  . .  - 
Shelby.. 
Simpson 
Spencer. 


127,  905 
110,  285 
24,  225 
255,  400 
586,  700 

666,  375 
28,  250 

427,  980 
12,  200 

298,  337 

10,  300 
800 
865,  600 
245, 130 

6,  775 

205,  400 
21,  650 
57,  315 
80, 145 
12,  700 

53,  875 
913,  915 
56,  090 
53,  680 1 
56,  875 

61,035! 

7,  700, 
106,  530 


242 
113| 
40 
195! 
330i 


271 
247i 
11! 


9 
4 

499 
103 
16 

129! 
29, 
36' 

1071 
11! 

107! 
279 
70 

58' 
50 1 

67, 
14 
101! 


17 


43 


23 


11,  050, 

10, 300! 

91,  570! 
14,  350i 
39,  875! 


7,  700 

133,  200 

134,  225! 
74,  685 
27, 100! 


121^ 
116, 
711 


25,  947 
10,  308 
53,  368 

107,  550 

288,  750 
6,  910 

74,  361 
1,375 

58,  735 

1,  075 
400 
196,  630 
33,  465 
2, 815 

41,  425 
5,910 
6,862 

30,  354 
3,  400 

18,  111 
96,  846 
18, 164 
11, 421 
9,869 

15,  255 
1,  245 

26,  388 


1,  610 

5,  365 
28,  363 

1,  265 
20,  630 


195,  734 
116, 166 

59, 100| 
514,  025 

79,  808 

805, 158 
33,  720 

588,  300 
10,  650 

551,  596 

9,  355 
800 
707,  007 
186,  848 
13,  740j 

243, 197! 
24,  0961 

52,  815i 
64,  2071 

8,  223 

54, 122! 
839,  9411 
163,  462 

53,  565 
79,  620 

94,  269 
43,  480 
173, 158 


23, 170 

21,  260 
140,  698 

30, 180 
123,  570! 


1,  475| 
36, 123; 
31, 442 
13, 1151 

3,  024 


15. 110; 
166,  699' 
265,  785, 
198,  9331 

73.  675! 


145,  390 
55,  877 
255,  075 


30, 452 

31,  670 
212,  532 

39, 305 
185,  248 


20.  230 
267,  588 
363,  295 
249, 752 

89,  361 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Tablk  JAl.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— KENTUCKY— Contiuued. 


1)73 


Counties. 


No. 
39 
40 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  00 


Dollars 
34,  800 
63,  725 
249,  800 
113,  OOOj 
41,  550 

412,  580 
103,  225 
40,  750 

20,  660 
22,  000 

21,  605 
215,  725 


No. 


207 
90 
21 
36 
16 

18 
177 


No. 


62 


No. 


^3 

11 


-2 


56 


Dollars.  \ 

10,  9461 
17,  355! 
14,  755 

11,  930 
13,  522 

96,  282 
16,  795 
4,  358 
6,  2351 
3,  283 

2,  425 
56,  275; 


Dollar,<}. 

99,  045 
235,  299| 
102,  790 
133, 124 

44,  640 

281,  9121 
179,  597 
54,  977 
47,  647 
29,  472 

22, 795 
282. 134 


B. — KEOTUCKY,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Agricultural  implements  . 

Boots  and  shoes  

Broad  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Cofiee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cordage  and  twine  

Cotton  goods  

Flax,  dressed  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machin  e-  shop 
products. 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Glass   

Handles,  wooden  

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Malt   

Marble  and  stone  work  

Mixed  textiles  

Oleomargarine  

Paper,  not  specified  

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 


5,  328 


215 
30 
21 

670 

45 
5 
1 
2 

12 

48 
164 
31 

5 

127 


45,  813,  039 


30,  949 


2,  296,  037 
197, 100 
287,  325| 

302, 175! 
250,  000 
726,  950| 
767,  700 
45,  000 
59,  500 

188,  925 
410,  815 
137,  900 
365,  000 
163,  000 

3,  685,  759 

2,  283,  350 

542,  950 
136, 100 
795,  000 
72, 100 

5,  493,  035 
169, 400 

1,  741,  430 

6,  345,  922 

1,  260,  944 
444,  268 

2,  290,  558 

89,  000 
186,  775 
615,  000 
400,  000 
600,  000 
144,  850 

1,  401,  700 
582, 865 

2,  229,  500 

333, 740 
320,  965 


315 
274 

1, 162 
110 
898 
876 
2 
25 

110 
947 
155 
128 
130 
1,  478 

1,  992 

687 
197 
364 
215 
3,  831 
112 
516 

1,  414 
435 
432 

2,  506 

26 
281 
137 

75 
172 


740 
660 
389 


72 
344 


3,529 


2 

825 
220 


106 
20 


2,913  11,657,844 


241 
28' 
14i 

216 
15 
24 
40 
25 


13 
62 

133, 
70 


39 


49| 
147 

13 
264 


47, 461, 890 


364,  385 
159,  587 
101, 088 

233,  702 
70,  000 
376,  4221 
351,  616 
53,  300 
22,  8921 

46,  414! 

394,  796 
72,  923 
64,  550 
61,700[ 

336,  419! 


823,  392 
339,  433 
495, 144 

145,  503 

180,  000 
716,  940 
820,  6111 
275,  600 
217,  500 

181,  999 
573, 496 
213, 120' 
259,  818: 
419,  000! 


8,  406,  432 
763,  392!    1,  690, 171 


261,  550 
89,  236 
150,  322 
68,  845 
344, 400 
33,  263 
204, 345 
560, 121 
209, 143 
184, 187 
671,  939 
19, 000 
132,  469 
135,  948 
10,  000 
82,  460 
15,  320 

452, 113 
261,  543 
150,  576 

29,  700 
149,  656 


430,  605 
123, 585 
134, 1041 
139, 148| 
3,  223,  799i 
554,  247! 

1,  799,  047  j 
5,  453,  575: 

897,  9221 
540, 197 

2,  410,  743 
350, 000 
200,  306 
579, 176 
200,  000 
363,  070 
168,  650 

476,  214 
753,  346 

3,  644,  059 

I 

324,  881i 
402,  866 


393,  325 
772,  488 


974  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  IjII.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— KENTUCKY— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMI5RU  OF 

a 

HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

'a  ^ 

MecJianical  and  manufac- 

03 

q 

to 

lOVO 

and 

1 

turing  induatries. 

£> 
1 

is 

1 

ital. 

es  abov( 
years. 

•52 

Id  ren 
youths. 

ci  bO 

erials. 

« 

o 

rS 

p. 
a 
O 

Mai 

e 

Chi 

es 

Mat 

Pro( 

No. 

Dollars. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Dollars. 

Dollars,  i 

Dollars 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smok- 

28 

1,  069,  800 

1,  059 

530 

382 

344, 219 

2, 232, 

3, 734, 

835 

inff,  and  snulf. 

030| 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 

107 

356,  964 

560 

69 

160 

220, 949 

389, 

007 

982, 

514 

ettes. 

Tobacco  stemming  

20 

541, 158 

138 

81 

116 

67,  656 

495. 

529! 

629, 

530 

1 

500,  000 

200 

20 

55 

150,  000 

500, 

000, 

800, 

000 

Woolen  goods  

98 

890,  750 

353 

253 

217 

106, 189 

852, 

405 

1,  264, 

988 

All  other  industries  

2, 100 

4,  091,  729 

5,  397 

720 

296 

2,  019,  509 

4,  065, 

220l 

1 

8,  625, 

026 

A.— LOUISIANA,  BY  TOTALS  OF  PARISHES. 


The  State   1,553 


PARISHES. 


Ascension  . . 
Assumption 
Avoyelles  . . 
Bienville  ... 
Bossier  


Caddo   

Calcasieu . . . 
Caldwell.... 
Cameron  (a) 
Catahoula 


Claiborne  

Concordia  

Do  Soto  

East  Baton  B,ouge . 
East  Carroll  ....... 


East  Feliciana 

Franklin  

Grant  (a)  

Iberia  

Iberville  


Jackson  (a) . 
Jefferson  ... 
La  Fayette  . 
Lafourche  . . 
Lmcoln  


Livingston  . . 

Madison  

Morehouse. . . 
Natchitoches 
Orleans  


Ouachita  

Plaquemines  . 
Point  Couple . 

Rapides  

Ked  River  — 


Richland  

Sabine  

Saint  Bernard  . . . 
Saint  Charles  (a) . 
Saint  Helena  


Saint  James  

Saint  John  Baptist 

Saint  Landry  

Saint  Maitin  

Saint  Mary  


11,462,4681  10,171 


21,000 
13, 400 
30,  450 

1,  500 
22,  600 

201,810 
122,  800 

2,  350 


39 
46 
34 
1 
27 

223 
160| 


1, 335 


371  14,442,506 


10, 150 
10,  870 

6,  350 
200 

3,  055 

57,  405 
52,  540 
375 


24,  205, 183 


21,  060; 
9, 1921 
12,  650 
875i 
20,  806i 

198,  217! 
283, 4301 
2, 156 


7,  400! 

52,  431! 

500; 
12,  500 
45,  850 
4,  000 

24,  000 
3,  000 


321,  450 
54,  375 


10 


1,  875j 

10, 143| 
400 

1,  520 
24, 400! 

1,  005| 

5, 110! 
300 


11,500 


1,000 
9,  650 
43,  250 
1,900 

17, 825 
1, 000 


665,  550 
9,550 
78,  950 
21,  705 


5  22, 500 

1  8, 000 

16  32, 800 

51  10, 000 

915  8,565,303 


439! 
171  .. 
81  ... 
37  ... 


0' 


33,  700 
500 
15,  220 
24,  599 
32,  650 

9,  000 
2,  500 
548,  500 


16, 400 

11, 700 

3,  900 
65,  200 
12,  500 
62,  950 


51  

17  

7,  666!    1,  286i  552 


37, 142! 
17,  9951 


60,  095 
63.  810 


126,  365 

3,  670 
21,450 

3, 476 

4,  300 
1,500 
7,  385 
2,  950 

3,  717,  557 

9,  850 
280 

5,  580 
7,  870 

..j  2,680 

1,250 
300 

2I        25, 684 


530,  7101 
8,  921! 
38,  2051 
32,  544 

27, 150 
14,  000 
22,  056 
8, 130 
10,  771,  892 

35, 225 
200 
22,  9051 
38,  7851 
20,  5501 

6,  350' 
1,100 
1,  430,  740 


34 

12| 
106i 
10; 
95; 


2,  675 

6,394i 
2, 800; 

21. 379; 
4,  925: 

20,  860 


36,  515 

5,  075 
1,725| 
65,  680j 
39,  3501 
138,  645' 


45,  250 
31,  075 
30, 050 
1,500 
30,  608 

328,  623 
401,  825 
3,  500 


16,  000 

92,  321 

2,  000 
15,  970 
91,  800 

4, 100 

36, 300 
2,000 


183,  574 
122,  350 


821, 441 
22, 170 
90, 150 
45,  063 

41,  760 

18,  000 

42,  850 
15,  800 

18,  808,  096 

56,  375 
620 

43,  490 

57,  405 
29,  673 

10,  000 
2,  000 
1,  648,  300 


51,  332 

17,  800 
6,  386 
1.32,  948 

50,  800 
206,  845 


a  Eetomed  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  975 
Table  JAl.—Manvfactures :  1880— A.— LOUISIANA— Continued, 


Parishes. 


Saint  Tammany 

Tangipahoa  

Tensas  (a)  

Terrebonne  

Union  


No. 


12 


Dollars. 
12,450 
174, 100 


Vermillion  

"Veruon  

Washington  (a)  

Webster  

West  Baton  Eouge 


34, 225 
14.  350 


5, 100 
4. 100 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF|  is 
HANDS  EMPLOYED,    j       ^  ^ 


No. 
53 
156 


West  Carroll  

West  Feliciana  (a) . 
Winn  


G,  600 
9,  950 


2,  000 


o 


cs  in 

a"" 


§0 

S  o 


No. 


30 


No.     Dollars.  \  Dollars. 
3         12, 5301        33, 500 
21        69,870i  208,211 


Dollars. 
55, 100 
334,  800 


12,  837 
6.  3741 


35,  065, 
9,  261 


3, 4871  4, 
597 1  3, 


69,  290 
27. 190 


10,  728 
6.  000 


1,  752 
3, 159! 


1,  000, 


750 


,382 
,500! 

I 

,  500i 

....!. 

,430!' 


11, 929 
18.  300 


10,  000 
"3,690 


a  lletumed  as  having  no  manufactures. 
B. — LOUISIANA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES, 


All  industries  |  1,553 


Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Clothing,  men's  

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cotton  compressing  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed   

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  . .. 

Printing  and  publishing  . .. 

Eice  cleaning  and  polishing. 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding   

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined . 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smok- 
ing, and  snuff. 
All  other  industries  


,371!  14,442,506'  24,205,183 


121,  060        542, 150; 


175,  971; 

33,  754  i 
151,  830: 
399,  780 ; 

22,  245 


55, 092 
44,  973 
200,  063 
422. 165 
407,  946 
56,  040 
76,  549 
87,  200 
113,  526 
13,  830 

50,  000 
179,  999 


743,  9071 
274,  571 
155,  480 
105,  788: 
397,  440' 


1,  079,  559 
893,  040 
419,  074 
747,  500 
489,  848 


777,  OOOi       1,  554, 485 


295,  778, 
163,  710 

1, 187,  059 

2,  280,  910 
226,  600' 

1,  328,  387 1 
207,  800i 
254,  250  i 
162,  405 

1,  375,  000, 

1,  340,  OOoj 
152, 156 


70,  540 
246!    1, 187,  912 


242,  lOOj 
2,  230,  009| 


458, 459 
270,  480 
1,  764,  640 

3,  739,  466 
764,  036 

1,  573,  281 
377,  380 
451,  000 
343,  525 

1,  500,  000 

1,  483,  000 
506,  612 

424,  085 

4.  881.  753 


A. — MAINE,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State  

1 

4, 481 

49,  988, 

171 

35, 

431 

13,  777 

3,746 

13, 

623, 

318 

51, 120,  708 

79, 

829, 

793 

COUNTIES. 

! 

Androscoggin  

1 

253 

12,  009, 

562 

5, 

065 

4,  394 

745 

3, 

033, 

897 

8,  714,  373 

14, 

789, 

963 

270 

941, 

460 

1, 

001 

22 

3 

190, 

615 

1, 100, 175 

1, 

744, 

052 

Cumberland  

569l 

8,  542, 

710 

7, 

650 

2,  853 

1,  052 

2, 

584, 

808 

11,266,063 

16, 

540, 

198 

207 

622, 

434 

577 

156 

58 

139, 

205 

536,  657 

892, 

937 

2791 

898, 

285 

943 

3.'^2 

234 

252, 

030 

955,  222 

1, 

584, 

238 

976 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  hll.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— MAINE— Continued. 


Connties. 


Kennebec... 

Knox  

Lincoln  

Oxford  

Penobscot  . . 

Piscataquis . 
Sagadaboc . . 
Somerset . . . 

Waldo  

"Washington 

York  


AVEKAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


s 

OD 


No. 

356 
197 
126 
260 
574 

136 


336 


Dollars. 
5,  764,  547 
1,  662,  584 
297,  575 
1,  695,  030 
4,  024,  680 

1,  000,  795 
931,  350 

1,  464,  973 
496,  388 

2,  212,  235 

7,  423,  563 


O  00 


No. 
2,  985 
1, 171 
457 
1,  247 
3, 485 

917 
1, 175 

1,  519 
602 

2,  095 


03  <U 


No 
1,C 
127 


4,542  2,982 


No. 
221 
3 
4 
87 
139 


20 


373 
6 
48 


753 


rrj  <V 

•a  ^ 

h 

2 

00 

1^ 


DoUars. 
1,  314, 171 

422.  994 
98,444 

458,  501 
1,  082,  909 

289,  731 
461,  730 
392,  661 
189,  258 
536,  679 

2, 175, 535 


Dollars. 
4,  691, 294 
1, 491,  812 
413, 466 

2,  016, 713 
6,  243,  326i 

1,  092,  666 
1,  337,  059 
1,  529,  249 
684, 157 

3,  028, 474 

6,  020,  0021 


B. 


-MAINE,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries 


Agricultural  implements  . . 

Boots  and  shoes  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Cooperage   

Cotton  goods  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Fertilizers  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Fruits  and  vegetables, 
canned  and  preserved. 

Furniture  

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  board  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned   

Lime  and  cement  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Matches  

Mixed  textiles  

Oilcloth,  floor  

Paper,  not  specified  

Printing  and  publishing... 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Starch   

Sugar  and  molasses,  re- 
fined. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Wood  pulp  

Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


4, 481 


11 


3 
5 

34 
83 
28 
33 

848 
3 
15 
4 
12 
48 

127 
34 

379 


1711  35,431 


7 
93 
1,  670 


726,  300 
1,  369,  000 
155,  200 1 

280,  5491 

66,  loo; 

274, 100 
443,  475 
189,  9131 
15,  292,  078 
593,  500 

184,  625 
993,  500 

1,  793,  720j 

926,  535' 

310,  95o! 
450,  000 1 
120,  000 
510,  900 1 

2,  459,  700! 
942, 150 
300,  000| 

6,  339,  3961 
71,  000 

1,  290,  380 
695,  000 

1,  995,  000 
747,  600 
166, 165 
264,  350 
811,  750 
194,  500 

294,  200 
460,  000 

259,  300 


439,  000 
876,  028 
702,  207 


440 
2,  634 


621 
120 
322 
254 
435 
3,  858, 
594 

119 

385 

1,  652 

2,349 

367 
683 
128 
262 

1,  387 
301 
224 

6,  480 
64 
487 
289 
753 
410 
212 
230 

1,  967 


13,  777 


254 


2271 


1 

1, 180 
10 


'i'263 


6,  481 
45 


4 

1,  448 


3,  746 


39 
451 

2 

314 
216 
2 


2121 
1,  716; 
4,662;  1 


8 

1, 109 


16 


1,420 
41 


8 

1.093 


14 
183 
2 
133 


13,  623. 318 


51, 120, 708' 


174,  075 

1,  335, 168 

71,  804 

106,  538 
38,  500 
142,  044 
262, 112 
105,  614 

2,  936,  640 
166,  619 

30,  410 
109,  882 

681,  865 

216,400 

142,  5001 
141,  494 
53,  500 
99,  094 
464,  904 
86,  274 

89,  865 
1, 161, 142 

38,  212 
357,  595 
124,  500 
325,  691 
297,  005 

72, 865 

92,  550 
838,  559 

34,  300 

23,  280 
34,  457 

90,  304 

80,  075 
1,044,  606 
1,  552,  875 


329,  675; 
3,  880, 446 
233,  870| 

122,  8871 
208,  025| 
201,  857 
637,  546 
193,  234 
7,  320, 152 
321,  989 


1, 131,  447 

823,  005 

282,  59o| 
380,  5111 
164,  000 

2,  290,  310| 

5,  535,  427 
393,  309 
351,  471 

4,  951,  957 
263,  693 

1,  238,  247| 
535,  075 

1,  347,  5091 
976,  3171 
225,  048] 
199,  350 

1,  935,  857 

1,  008,  605! 

339,  611 
1,  416, 414| 

192,  455 

160,  595 
4,  294,  042 
3, 474,  656| 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THP:  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LII. — Manvfaciures :  18H0 — Continued. 

A.— MAEYLAND,  by  totals  of  counties. 


977 


B. — ^MAEYLAND,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTUKmG  INDUSTEIES. 


All  industries . 


6, 787 


Agricultural  implements  . 

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Bells  

Boots  and  shoes  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  | 

Bread  and   other  hakery  I 

products.  j 

Brick  and  tile  | 

Brooms  and  brushes  i 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  , 

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 

and  ground. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cotton  goods  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Fertilizers  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundery  and  machine  shop  | 

products.  j 
Fruits    and  vegetahles, 

canned  and  preserved.  I 

62  c  C 


58, 742, 384 


2 
2 
34 
15 
341 

79 
31 
81 

220 
27 
13 


72 
20 
18 
48 
546 


395,  400 
185,  000 
480,  000 
590,  600 
142,  712 
864,  022 

1, 168, 158 
84,  015 
355,  599 

3,  894,  943 
136,  250 
124,  750 

390,  665 
250,  090 

4,  605,  816 
655,  300 

4,  271,  870 
3, 145,  520 


46, 698 


91  j  2,  684,  358 
114i    2. 412,  692 


21, 700 


338 
26 
355 

1,  271 
320 
662 

2,  049 
213 
559 

5,  265 
22 
46 

253 
454 

1,  229 
194 

1.  000 


3, 116| 


110 
'456 


6,547  18,904,965 


22 


18 1 
10 
180| 
75 
44 


202! 


5,970 

482 
23 

93 

8 
59 
23 

1^ 
7 

947 

1,  879 
47 

13 

34 
2,  753 

8,  220 

66, 937, 846 


117,  791 

33,  052 
189,  640: 
595,  603 
147.  302j 
275, 759; 

478, 1891 
75,  458' 

209,  972 
,  851,  938 
84,  998 
24,  503 

119.  728 
164, 122 
767,  729 
80,  394 
354, 192 
219,  705 


106,  780,  563 


227, 190 
770,  OOOi 
295,  000 
1,  216,  II81 
302,  273| 

1,  507,  877i 

243,  284! 
159,  064 
238,  2501 
6,  089,  0521 
265, 192| 
221, 108j 

815,  6921 
384, 800 

2,  891,0331 
531,485! 

3,  813,  758; 
6,  965,  298 


574,  672 
850,  000 
580, 000 

2,  212,  9G3 
533, 150 

2,  275,  227 

933,  988 
297, 511 
595,  860 
9,  579,  066 
469,  718 
299,  874 

1, 164,  755 
657,  424 

4,  688,  714 
881, 125 

5,  770, 198 
7,  954,  004 


1,  509,  997    2, 103, 112  [      4,  454,  317 

I 

990,  758    4.  506,  332!       6,  245,  297 


978  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hll— Manufactures :  1880— B.— MARYLAND— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manafac-  | 
turing  iiidus tries. 


Furniture  

Purniture,  chairs  

Glass  -  

Grease  and  talloAv  

Iron  and  steel  

Kaolin  and  ground  earths. 

Lard,  refined  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Looliing-slass  and  X)icture 

irames. 

Lumber,  sawed  j 

Malt   I 

Marble  and  stone  work  j 

Musical  instruments,  pianos! 

and  materials.  i 

Oil,  lard  I 

Paints  j 

Paper,  not  specified  ' 

Patent  medicines  and  com-  i 

pounds. 
Printing  and  publishing  . . . ' 

Saddlery  and  harness  j 

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  j 

Shipbuilding  I 

Shirts  j 

Slaughtering    and   meat-  i 

packing.  ! 

Soap  and  candles  I 

Stone-  and  earthen-ware  . . . 

Straw  goods  j 

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined,  i 
Tinware,  copperware,  and  j 

sheet-iron  ware.  | 
Tobacco,  chewing  and  smok-i 

ing,  and  snufl:".  j 
Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar-  | 

ettes.  I 

■Upholstering  materials  ; 

wirework  i 

Woolen  goods  ! 

All  other  industries  i 


No. 
131 
4 
8 
7 
23 
7 
2 
48 
63 
16 
53 
31 


1 
11 
25 
34 

66 
154 

17 
166 


11| 
17 

I 

226! 


14 

920 ! 


Dollars. 
863,  727 
151,  250 
436,  000 
101,  750 

4,  962, 125 
410,  400 
240, 000 
169, 127 
802,  343 
715,  500 

2, 145,  590 
118,  550 

1,  237,  694! 
705,  000  i 
673,  926| 
638,  382 


AVEUAGB  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  00 


I 

75,  OOol 
417,  200 i 
475,  048i 
222,  825j 

2,  045,  600; 

374,  0751 

463, 1251 
1,  606,  535  [ 

313,  930; 

865,  000  i 
I 

271,  732i 
142,  950 
160,  800 
260,  000 
1, 179,  267 

602,  600 

623,  607 

1, 151,50o| 
90,  500 
333,  760! 
5,  858,  206 


No. 

1,  058 

66 
524 
22 

2,  656 
192 

42 
103 
378 
156 
421 
271 

1,  216 
98 
863 
380 

18 
113 
298 
106 

797 

556 
446 

1, 178l 
328| 
228i 

I 

93! 


c: 

6^ 


No. 


*  5 
u  o 

o 


No. 


70 


1, 284 


5-2 

a  ^ 

as 


121 

7i 
46! 

109 

45 

i 

25 

111 

2 

84 

38 

84 


Dollars. 
431, 352 

48,  000 
234,  2.54 

10, 254 
905,  090 

87,  580 

20,  000 

36,  596 
127, 164 

65,  340 
200,  291 

98,  653 

223,  786 
52,  060 
336,  327 
200,  988 

10,  000 
47, 751 
119,  876 
68,  867 

443,  989' 
249,  313 
222,  235, 
657,  789; 
307,  867  j 
100,  000 


Dollars. 
836,  825 
130,  500 
239,  682 
213,  849 

2,  888,  574 
309,  300 

1,  445,  000 
388,  608 

1,  039,  586 
858,  654 

1,  001,  766 
160,  4921 

1, 106,  79oi 
547,  OOOl 
467, 243| 
157,  699j 

500,  000; 
245, 185| 
738, 140' 
438,  202: 


585, 
459! 
41i; 
884, 
425 
3. 163, 


857; 
683 
963! 
299i 
947 

802; 


213 

lOj 

63 

107 

422| 

15 

106 

1,  369 

124i 

302 

187 

74o! 

128 

1,184 

us| 

104, 

478 

102! 

142' 

104 

2| 

171 

ioo 

42 

7,  877 

1,  041 

547  3 

52, 495: 
120,  234' 
57,  761 1 
31,  OOOl 


006; 
273; 
.507 1 
703; 

609,113:  2,332,687| 
165,107!  1,152,906. 


254, 
80, 
264, 
756, 


307,  500 
56,  000 
59, 491 


711,  680 

527,  000; 
226,  000 
349,  724 
7,  091,  791 


Dollars. 
1,  663, 143 
280,  000 
587, 000 
259,  021 
4,  470,  050 
559,  260 
1,  544,  000 
508,  458 
1,  468,  591 
1,  202,  393 
1,  820,  303 
402,  423 

1,  813,  332 
752,  000 

1,  007,  893 
534,  099 

550, 000 
412,658 
1,  028,  591 
647,  893 

1,  477, 164 
1,004,  851 

813,  005 
1,  788,  630 

949,  524 
3,  377,  605 

385,  790 
271,  944 
362,  982 
840,  986 
3,  564,  994 

1,  531,  424 

1,  730,  604 

912,  850 
322,  000 
488,  308 
14. 428.  931 


A.— MASSACHUSETTS,  BY  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  !l4,  352:303, 806, 185  228, 834 


COUNTIES. 


Barnstable   139,  1,529,754 

Berkshire  1     515  13,882,594 

Bristol  I  1,025  42,128,950 

Dukes  !        81  20,250 

1,971  41,718,149 


315  5,  058,  258 
872  27,163,158 
333  7,  283,  518 
53, 116,  628 


Franklin  

Hampden  

Hampshire  — 

Middlesex  

Nantucket  (a) 

Norfolk  

Plymouth  

Sufiblk  

Worcester  


11,  976, 494 
8,  566, 141 
3,836;  49,277,634 
1,  949  42,  084,  657 


740 

,692 


105,  976  17,  445  128,  31.5,  362  386,  972, 655;    631, 135,  284 


473  19  292,470;  866,050! 
"    3.732.714  11,744.047 


3,  5211  1, 151 
0701  10,530  3,468!  11, 125,  200i  24,864, 


941 


11,  419 

11,  287 
41,  055 
38,  717 


23, 106! 

19,585  2,034  21,854,758!  64,822, 


792 
8,  987 
3,  057 
19, 198 


i 

219!    1,277,019!  2,903, 
1,682'    8,355,079  23,981, 
720;    2,  419,  401    6,  603, 
3,  020'  21,  700,  749  81,  611, 


7041 
914 

"1 

3701 
415' 

887! 
183! 


1,  506, 152 
19,  876, 407 
46, 127,  452 
97,  839 
103, 159, 439 

5,  378,  597 
40,  654,  398 
11,  786,  406 
128,  031,  850 


4,962  484    6,134,937  17,848,192!  28,57.5,530 

2,261  269    5,755,003  14,885,665  23,771,677 

18,646  1,  284  25,  634,  027i  84,  441,  703i  134,567,625 

13,  964  3,  0951  20,  004,  899;  52,  333,  348  87,  601,  852 


a  Ketumcd  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


979 


Table  1.11.— Manufactures :  1880— MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 
B.— MASSACHUSETTS,  by  selected  industries. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


AH  industries. 


Agricultural  imploments  .. 
Bagging,  flax,  hemp,  and  jute 
Baking  and  yeast  powders. 
Baskets,  rattan  and  willow 
ware. 

Belting  and  hose,  leather  . . 

Blacking   

Bookbinding  and  blank- 
book  making. 

Boot  and  shoo  cut  stock  

Boot  and  shoe  findings  

Boots  and  sTioes  

Boots  and  shoes,  rubber  . . . 

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  and  copper,  rolled  . . . 

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons  

Carpets,  other  than  rag  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Carriage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials. 

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 

repairs. 

Chocolate  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 

and  ground. 
Coffins,  burial  cases,  and 

undertakers'  goods. 

Collars  and  cuffs,  paper  

Combs  

Confectionery  

Cooperage  

Coppersmithing  

C'Ordage  and  twine  

Corsets  

Cotton  goods  

Cutler  J'  and  edge  tools  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyein  g  and  finishing  textiles 
Dyestuffs  and  extracts. . 

Electroplating  

Envelopes  j 

Fancy  articles  

Telt  goods  

Fertilizers  

Fire-arms  

Flavoring  extracts  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 

products. 

Food  preparations  

Foundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 
Fruits     and  vegetables, 

canned  and  preserved. 
Furnishing  goods,  men's  . . . 
Furniture  


No.  Dollars. 
14,  352  303, 806, 185 


29 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No.  No 
228, 834 105, 976 


910, 000  956 

5|       960,  OOOj  483 

7       281, 750  45 

29    1, 148, 925  636 


16  293, 100 
22!  91, 550 
75       626. 278 


163 


60 1 
109' 
4 

49 
292 

1141 

11 

58 


215 
3l! 


347 
34 
21 


1, 190,  600 
318,  600 
21,  098, 133 
500, 000 
296, 175 
698,  780 

1,  300,  000 
361,  300 

1,  226,  840 


1,  668,  200 

77,  500 
545,  500 
590,  900: 
4,  637,  646| 

2,  027,  250i 
413,  550l 

i 

852,  250; 

i 

475,  000; 
5, 172, 043 
389,  lOOj 
368,  200 


8 

221 
761 
801 
9l 

29'  1, 
111 
2061  74, 
63  2, 
38|  1, 
28  8, 
5 
33 

6 
21i 
11 

21  I 
12  3 
14 
350 

13 
549 


22 
243 


525,  000 
286, 190 
490, 175 
386,  734 
109,  200 
533,  450 
158,  400 
118, 801 
028,  722 
120,  350 
613,  500 
293,  000 
141,  350 
555,  000 
190,  850 
820,  000 
738, 150 
321,  455 
101,  765 
880,  365 


115. 180 
16.  466,  535 


316,  400 


130 
67 
581 

1, 1.52 
338 

16,  988 
400 
220 
909 
520 
404 

1,  567 

2,  370 
225; 
535 
472| 

1,  596i 

2,  6191 


390 
44 
251 

2 
47 
762 

1,  322 
398 
13,  374 
451 
961 


759' 

I 

71  i 
2,  740 1 
233 
119 

219 


451 
443 
596 
145 
893 
114 
22,  609 

1,  686 
384 

3,  953 
178 
135 
151 
302 
455 
570 

1,  092 
39 
683 

107 
16,  367 

131 


96, 1241  48 
2,  404,  675i    3,  846 


2 

305 


254 
799 
2,  259 


No. 
17, 445 


33 

187 
33 
1,  289 
11 
27 
31 


22 


8,  313! 
1,  978 


33 


Dollars.  Dollars 
128, 315, 362  386, 972, 655 


79 

25 

345 

7 

11 

5 

i36 

60 

1,  241 

161 

32,  558 

7,  736 

92 

179 

24 

5 

562 

430 

6 

3 

735 

10 

108 

48 

37 

20 

2 

1 

29 

44 

2 

1 

19 

197 

224 

245 

49 

277 

9 

96 

43 

365,  896 
246,  682 
31,  980 
269, 494 

69,  626 
43,  346 
524,  947 


634, 752 
531,  521 
234,  830 
405,  645 

676,  863 
254, 905 
539. 481 


Dollars. 
631, 135, 2 


700,  432  5,  861,  084; 

234,  728  652,  865: 

24,  875, 106'  59,  906,  773i 

296,442!  1,044,364; 


302,  856 
367, 118 
201, 405 
191,  300 
844,  090 

465,  589 
100,  607 
290,  854 
391,974 
1,  223,  302 
1,  273,  986 
164,  895 

332,  553 

56,  055 
3,  832,  244, 
470, 195! 
85.  039| 


459,  575: 
1,  068,  006 
1,  310,  4.56; 

411,853 
3, 122, 104 

.521,  875! 

249,  757  i 

821,  342; 

411,  009 
3,  950,  673 
1,  952,  237, 

432, 151; 
I 

1,  024,  960j 

655,  000; 
10,  846,  464 
1, 155,  652 
1,  438,  971 


138,  981       269,  402 


64,  526 
205, 1621 
288,  8681 
231,  0891 

87,  9501 
344.  607 1 
338;  562! 
16,  240,  9081 
808, 788 
185,  274 
1,  815,  431 

95,  834 

61, 166 
235,  227 
128,  393 
163, 440 
225,  813 
619,816 

33, 116 
290,  070 

27,  866 
8, 131,740 

98,  597 

73,  826 
1,  781,  351 


731,  542 

214,  414 
1,  529,  840 

430, 137 

122,  800 
2, 195,311 

557, 100 
37,  542,  679| 

872,  878! 
1,  035,  694  i 
4,  566,  I74I 

557,  22li 
86,  590  [ 
1,  .598,  350| 

140,  844  i 
1, 198,  3391 
1,  384,  875] 

342,  655; 

231,  9911 
7,  814,  583 

205,  339 
11,  236,199 

542,  600 

306,  599 
3,  017,  469 


1,  670,  242 
963,  213 
393,  070 
791,  687 

836,  766 
419,  926 
1,  360,  577 

7,  397,  734 
1,155,  923 

95,  900,  510 
1,  707,  842 

967,  218 
1,  768,  308 
1,  7.56,  051 

756, 424 
4,  942,  769 

1,  322,  628 
424,  876 
1,  451.  660 
1,  085,  864 
6,  337,  629 
4,  048, 141 
737,  626 

1,  480,  611 

1,  045,  000 
17,  902,  662 

2,  020,  038 

1,  680,  229 

494, 435 

889,  739 
558,  860 

2,  281,  850 
784,  329 
262, 100 

2,  995,  395 
1,  018,  025 
74,  780,  835 
2, 133,  654 

1,  676,  630 
9,  482,  939 

812,  040 
253,  600 

2,  070,  346 
341,  393 

1,  627,  320 
2, 164,  680 
1, 158,  227 
359,  400 

8.  774,  049 


23,  935,  604 

762,  988 

.524, 105 
0,  041,  018 


980 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  hll.—Manufacturea:  1880— B.— MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 


Furniture,  chaira 
Furs,  dressed 

Glass  

Glue  

Grease  and  tallow 
Hardware 
Hats  and  caps 

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Houset'urnishing  goods  

Ink  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers, 
and  rivets. 

Iron  doors  and  shutters  

Iron  forgin^ 

Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut 
and  wrought. 

Iron  and  steel 

Jewelry   

Labels  and  tags 

Lard,  refined 

Lasts  

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and 
shot. 

Leather,  board 

Leather,  curried 

Leather,  dressed  skins 

Leather,  tanned 

Linen  goods  

Liquors,  distilled 

Liquors,  malt  

Lithographing  

Looking-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed   

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  . . . 

Matches  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds 

Millinery  and  lace  goods  . . 

Mineral  and  soda  waters . . 

Mixed  textiles  

Musical  instruments,  or- 
gans and  materials. 

Musical  instruments, 
anos  and  materials. 

Xeedles  and  pins  

Oil,  illuminating  

Paints  

Paper,  not  specified 

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  . . 

Plated  and  britannia  ware  . 

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Hoofing  and  roofing  mate- 
rials. 

Rubber  and  elastic  goods  . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire- 
proof. 

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Screws  

Sewing-machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

Shipbuilding   

Shirts  

Shoddy   

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 


634,  229; 

804,5711  l,173,64o! 
Ill, 519  326,  554 
173,  439'  1,  308,  715| 
521,  725  1,  990,  515! 
653,149  20,657,330' 


330,  600 
672,  000 
7,  757,  260 
657,  264 

4,  206, 465 
1,  497,  600 
310,  000 

1,  389,  326 
253,  590 

1,  366,  696 

2,  281,  606 
564,  500 

2,  305,  985 

3,  764,  260 
22,  951,  782 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  981 
Table  L,!!.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


9  t>j 

a"" 


■5^ 


0 


Soap  and  candles  

Soda-water  apparatus  

Spectacles  and  eyeglasses. . 

Sporting  goods  

Stamped  ware  

Steam  fittings  and  heating 

apparatus. 

Straw  goods  

Sugar  and  molasses.refined. 
Telegraph  and  telephone 

apparatus. 
Tinware,  copperware,  and 

sheet-iron  ware. 
Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 


Tools  

Toys  and  games  

Trunks  and  valises  

Upholstering  

Varnish  

Watch  cases  

"Watches  

Whips  

Window  blinds  and  shades . 

Wire  

Wi  rework  

Wooden  ware  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  . . 

Wool  hats  

Woolen  goods  

Worsted  goods  

All  other  industries  


119 
3 
13 
13 

2| 
18 

33 
5 
2 

I  375 
!  271 


14 
25 
83 
7 
5 
5 
47 
19 
8 
26 
26 
118 
6 
167 
23 
4,  759 


Dollars 
2,  005,  325 

95,  000 

96,  200 
303, 000 
185,  000 

1,  068,  000 

2,  361,  960 
1,  979,  500 

112,  000 

1,  323,  253 

675,111 

614,  527 
136,  500 
111,  500 
172,  857 
85,  500 
65,  000 
1,  880,  500 
630,  410 
171,  750 
1,  742,  000 
328,  375 
342,  550 
666,  360 
430,  325 
24,  680,  782 
6, 195,  247 
11,  737,  541 


No 
655 
189 
237 
41 
262 
717 

2,  531 
525 
185 


1,  559 

1,  000 

484 
232 
177 
271 
24 
103 

1,  029 
333 
161 

2,442 
299 
385 
969 
578 
13, 146 

1,  813 
21,  359 


No. 
29 

5 

18 

245 

73i 


No. 


5, 185 


84 
408 


57 


16 
575 
153 
45 
22 
130 
13 
21 
214 
8,  210 
3,  340 
1,  911 


8 

lil 

19; 

39 
37 
101 
2,  265 
630 
271 


Dollars. 
306,  539 

73,  335 
124,  675 

69, 125 
141,  000 
369,  556 

1,  968,  232 
288,  860 


Dollars. 

3,  492,  604 
279,  638 
147,  778 
268,  552 
193,  000 
536,  984 

4, 117, 162 
21,  482,  764 
239,  625 


731,6471  l,426,392i 

!  I 

595,3551  1,111,1351 


252,  244, 
105,  613' 

92, 163! 
153,  757 

14,  239 

80, 142 
912,  845 
226,  784 

66,  650 
961,400 
172,  928 
156,  541i 
413,  236| 
313,  935' 
7,  457,115 
1,  870,  030 
10,  029, 287 


204,  936 
73,  485 
251,  511 
324,  807 
230,  350 
274. 480 
730,  081 
381, 293 
209,  377 
2,  987,  900 
452.  4.54 
269,  937 
037,  795 
829, 100 

27,  839,  583 
6,  465,  476 

17,  044,  650 


Dollars. 

4,489.  555 
487,  306 
330,  859 
398,  890 
378,  000 

1, 196,  544 

6,  898,  628 
22,  880,  439 
409,  930 

2,  901, 133 

2,  074,  219 

625,  709 
256, 172 
430,  391 
611,  968 
306,  500 
427,  371 

1,  915,  913 
962,  892 
335,  932 

4,  539,  399 
761,  881 
524,  680 

1,  350,  018 

1.  438,  041 
45,  099,  203 
10,  466,  016 
35,  257,  961 


A. — MICHIGAI^ir,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State   8,873  92,930,959  68,445 


COUNTIES. 


Alcona.. 
Allegan . 
Alpena  . 
Antrim  . 
Baraga . 


Barry , . 
Bay  .. 
Benzie . 
Berrien 
Branch 


Calhoun  . . . 

Cass  

Charlevoix 
Cheboygan 
Chippewa . . 


Clare  .... 
Clinton  . . 
Crawford 
Delta  . : . . 
Eaton  


Emmet  

Genesee  

Gladwin  

Grand.  Traverse 
Gratiot  


6 

222 
41 
14 
8 


146,  000 
1,  007,  960 
812,  950 
571, 750 
91,  500 

272,  000 
5,  659,  644 

360,  700 
1,  245, 116 

489,  665 

2, 166,  050 
445,  770 
66,  300 
807,  000 
314,  500 

25,  277 
390,  310 

15,  200 
924,  600 
431,  240 

215,  300 
1,  456,  906 
2,  300 
684,  550 
289,  925 


4,784  4,362  25,313,682  92,900 


97 
754 
679 
276 

53 

296 
3,  081 

236 
1,566 


399 


451 
34 
608 
569 

125 
923 
11 
351 
358 


u 

I 

6 

11 

22 

193 

10 

176 

96 

51 

38 

112 

20 

57 

13 

1 

3 

5 

9 

13 

I 

2J 

2 

9 

55 

32 

1 

4 

7 

4 

5' 
461 
431 


31,  325 
255,314 
206, 152 

105,  458 
17,  500 

76,  953 
1, 113,  393 
67,  603 
497,  727 
221,  374 

456,  934 
129,  223 
10, 705 
40, 122 
34,  600 

32,  820 
144,  306 

7, 175 
204,  747 
142,  964 

39,  437 
323,  823 
915 
117,  210 

106,  505 


152, 192 
1,  609,  306 
930, 135 
230,  943 
170,  071 

404, 158 
5,  633,  431 

400,  607 
1,  696, 117 

644, 156 

1.  987, 101 
592,  448 
48,  595 
395,  855 
84,950 

89,  972 
563,  220 

31,  750 
501,  501 
463,  581 

134,  219 
1,  527,  951 
3,  285 
345,  610 
312, 799 


150,  715,  025 


982 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— MICHIGAN— Continued. 


Counties. 


Hillsdale . . 
Houghton 

Huron  

Ingham. .. 
Ionia  


Iosco   

Isabella  

Isle  Royale  (a) . 

Jackson  

Kalamazoo  


Kalkaska . . 

Kent  

Keweenaw". 

Lake  

Lapeer  


Leelanaw . . 
Lenawee.. . 
Livingston. 
Mackinac . . 
Macomb  . . . 


Manistee  . . 
Manitou  .. 
Marquette . 

Mason  

Mecosta  . . . 


Menominee . 
Midland  . . . 
Missaukee . 

Monroe  

Montcalm . . 


Muskegon 
Newaygo  . 
Oakland  . . 

Oceana  

Ogemaw . . 


Ontonagon . 

Osceola  

Oscoda  (a)  . 

Otsego  

Ottawa  — 


Presque  Isle . 
Roscommon . . 

Saginaw  

Saint  Clair... 
Saint  Joseph . 

Sanilac  

Schoolci-aft  .. 
Shiawassee  .. 

Tuscola  

Van  Buren  . . 


No. 

221 
28 
89 
249 
148 


37 


AVEIIAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 
G58, 812 
256,  937 
572,  800, 
957,  210 
805,  350 

1,  365,  900 
291,  540 


No 
661 
162 
774 

1, 135 
844 

738 
142 


273 
219 

11 
542 
3 

24 
165 

24 
348 
86 

3! 
194^ 

i 

74| 
5I 
76! 
44 

47I 

I 

19 
30 
5 
130 
253 

1811 
65i 

332- 
521 
2 

2 
52 


Washtenaw. 

"Wayne  

Wexford  


1 

428 
209 
222 


3 

140 
128 
175 

277 


1,  987,  057 
1,  658, 176 

26, 100 
6, 132,  904 

15,  300I 

129,  200! 
997,  702! 

130,  000| 

1,  683,  5881 
291,  760| 
495,  000 
573,  677  j 

2,  694,  900 

6, 1501 
1,  272,  425! 

3,  722,  200i 
680,  700 

1,  556,  900 
186,  700 
12,  500 
503,  710| 

1,  905,  400j 

5,  755,  360 
802,  800 
829,  302 
641,  200 
22,  000 

41,  000 
456.  325 


1,494 
1,  242 

51 

5,  758 
20 
229 
931 

221 
1,260 
248 
125 


1,  301 

28 
827 
740 
420 

592 
212 
26 
575 

2.  548 


,1 


13 

c?  bX) 


No. 


No. 


Dollars.  , 
199, 6551 
58,  453 1 
188,  352 
328,  034| 
228,  2441 
I 

246,  920 
31,  205! 


Dollars. 

1, 161,051 
205,  872 
526,  019[ 

1, 177,  374j 
987,  919| 

1,  395,  995, 
144,  317, 


2651 
172 


358 


489 

3 


13 


620 


549] 
7 


23 
306 


11 

34 

27 
4 

235 
3 


373,  000 
2, 173,  650 

29,  300i 
100.  000 
5, 155.  235 
1,  229;  615 
1,  049, 171 

193,  575 
671,  000 
552,  398 
320,  737 
941,  455 

1,  693,  614 
18,  791,  561 
745,  550 


110  . 

1,  255j 

3li. 
25  . 
4,  0361 
950i 
8041 
I 

285! 
40 
588 
380 
1,  255 

1.  283 
14,  598 
409 


129 


15{ 
'127 


592,  845| 
481,  495; 

I 

19,  300  i 
2,  257,  035' 
4,  625| 
69,  338! 
286,  390 

I 

14,  909 
394,  299; 
62,  0811 
33,  750 
227,  926| 

467,  546 
3,  7501 
261,  617' 
236,  469 
149,  803| 

240,  567! 
66,  469; 
2,  250] 
149.  5111 
915,  988| 

1,  080,  810 
232,  2211 
209, 1281 
159,  961! 
2, 170 

6,  OOo| 
98, 116 


2, 173, 136 
1,  548,  982' 

78,  805 
5,  294,  673 
8,  525 
135, 132 
1,  398,  667 

63,  213 
1,  603,  886 
372,  972 
72,  667 
716,  752 

1,  468,  843 
3,  741 

790,  531; 
1,  293,  584 

516,  480 

1,  461,  516 
248,  880 
6,  200 
527,  284 

3,  280,  979 

5,  408,  600 
1, 106,  814 
1,  248,  878 
383,  294 
Y,  100' 
1 

31,  000| 
373, 195! 


6i 
9; 

1461 
2,  540! 


.1 

25 

41 
1,487 
4 


32, 725 
409,  090j 

3.  057 
12,  000 
1,  478, 131 
323,  565 
222,  652 

69,  900 
15,  000 

172,  051' 
90,  873 

308,  509! 
I 


! 


124,  700i 
2,  629,  587j 

8,  321: 
45,  000 
5,  905,  209 
1,483,  573! 
1, 171,  019| 

335,  808' 
75.  800i 
027,  516 
451,  945 
1, 173,  567 


456,  6411  -  2,  026,  095 
,178,196  19,984,231! 
149, 175       681,  069 


Dollars. 
1,  648,  411 
354,  588 
899, 1.59 
1,  9G7,  820 
1,  544,  296 

2, 197,  530 
233,  206 


3,  620,  731 
2,  703,  375 

149,  403 
9,  578,  779 
16,  400 

270,  003 
2, 177,  553 

111,  374 
2,  636,  748 
546,  907 
163,  574 

1,  265,  419 

2,  937,  501 

8,  960 

1,  246,  975 
2, 120,  749 

876,  314 

2,  233,  543 
434,  352 

14,  905 
868,  703 
5,  440, 109 

9,  027,  241 
1,704,  ]32 
1,  916, 152 
696,  986 
11,  900 

57.  500 
583. 454 


218,  500 
3,  865,  754 

18,166 
70,  000 
9,  312,  465 
2, 194,  342 
1,811,  489 

555,  966 
154,  000 

1,  037,  354 
722, 162 

1,  818,  740 

3,  018,  568 
33,  469,  759 
1, 137,  042 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LlL—MannfacUires  :  1880— MICHIGAN— Continued. 
B. — MIOHIGrAN,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


1)83 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  industries   8,873 


Agricultural  implements  . . 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Bread  and  other  bakery- 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 
repairs . 

Charcoal  

Cheese  and  butter  

Clothing,  men's  

Confectionery  

Cooperage  

Corsets  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Hats  and  caps  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers, 
and  rivets. 

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt  

Looking-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  } 

Paper,  not  specified  1 

Printing  and  publishing  ...  I 

Saddlery  and  harness  j 

Salt  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smok- 
ing, and  snuff. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

"Varnish  

"Wooden  ware  

"Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No 

68, 445 


No. 
4,  784 


No 
4, 362 


Dollars. 
25,  313,  682 


Dollars. 
92,  900,  269 


650, 192  1,  337,  945 

340, 172  736, 184 

141,  259  301,  592 

223,  095  1,  065,  907 


304,  500 
398,  250 
356,  614 
6,  590, 1661 


1, 114,  874 

1,  519, 146 

2, 146,  089 

452,  000 
869,  993 
481,  517 
14,  031,  754 


984 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  ItlL— Manufactures :  1880 — Continued. 

A.—MINIi^^ESOTA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


Counties. 


The  State 


Aitkin  (a)  . . 

Anoka  

Becker  

Beltrami  (a) 
Benton  


Big  Stone . . 
Blue  Earth 

Brown  

Carlton  

Carver  


Cass  

Chippewa. 
Chisago. .. 

Clay  

Cook  (a) . . 


Cottonwood. 
Crow  Wing . 

Dakota  

Dodge  

Douglas  


Faribault . 
Fillmore . . 
'  Freeborn . 
Goodhue. . 
Grant  


Hennepin 
Houston . . 

Isanti  

Itasca  (a)  . 
Jackson . . 


Kanabec  

Kandiyohi  

Kittson  

Lac-qui-parle  (a) . 
Lake   


Le  Sueur  . . . 
Lincoln  (a)  . 

Lyon  

McLeod  

Marshall  (a) 

Martin  

Meeker . . . . . 
Mille  Lacs . . 

Morrison  

Mower  


Murray.. - 
Nicollet... 

Nobles  

Olmsted  . . 
Otter  Tail 


Pine  

Pipe  Stone  (a) 

Polk  

Pope  

Bamsey  


No. 
3,493 


Dollars. 
31, 004, 811 


612, 400 
124,  800 


AVERAGE  NUMRRU  OF 
UANDS  EMrLOYEU 


J2 


No. 
18,  937 


323 
35 


> 


No. 
1,  636 


6i 
122| 
27  i 

521 

li 

36i 
13 


63,  200 

4,  650 
774,  235 
182,  005 
148,  000 
215,  475 

115,  000 
33,  850 

137,  050 
88, 175 


1241 


1411 

4! 


4421 

56; 


50,  000 
39,  950 
467,  725 
91,  690 
63,  675 

152,  475 
777,  875 

55,  200 
,  105,  260 

24,  600 

, 853, 166 
299,  400 
16,  900 


15 
2 

465 
106 
113 
236 

40 
9 
71 
64 


38 
49 

282j 
421 
73 

119 
311 
54 
707 
9 


u  o 


No. 
674 


if 


•73  bC 


Dollars. 
8, 613,  094 


18,  530 


7,  700 

375 
168,  015 

41,  995 

42,  5001 
60, 482| 


Dollars. 
55,  660, 681 


1, 353, 531 
159,  600 


10,  0001 
1,  948 
25,  431 
24, 738 


5, 119 
86 
18 


33,  300^ 

4,  OOOI 
54,  550! 
2,  5001 


457! 

7, 


186 


9,  493 
14,  310 
94, 143 
10,  686 
20,  295 

45,  632 
123,  229 

18,  345 
286,  082 

2,  835 

2,  732,  799 

28,  809! 

3,  245; 


13, 100| 

2,  475' 
819,  918 
380,  263; 
169,  2OO1 
260,  275 

75,  000 
35,  716 
161,  648i 
138,  766: 


82,  5301 
48,  505! 
766,  771! 
135,  480' 
138,  282| 

403, 14li 
1, 139,  091 1 

130,  790i 
1,  869,  051  i 
28,  490j 

25,  431, 152I 
656,  824[ 
37,  250; 


2,  374j        35,  500 

I 


551 
6,775 
520 


2, 130' 
76, 150! 
2.  020; 


11,  5001 
167, 100! 


341  52, 200| 
58!       109, 159I 


2 

11,000 

3 

36 

194,  725 

76 

7 

27,  450 

30 

25 

89,  270 

44 

30 

170,  200 

73 

5 

13, 050 

6 

77 

147,  315 

124 

2 

24,  500 

11 

97 

475,  031 

333 

41 

302,  562 

121 

8 

56,  700 

78 

12 

66,  300 
21,  000 

54 

12 

16 

597 

4,  392,  391 

4,  094 

2,  642|  7, 725 
34,  549'      362, 075 


15, 345 
24, 717 


108, 640 
137.  940 


450 
29,  433 
9,  2401 
12,  794 
26,  938 


1, 
39, 
3, 
112, 
41, 


600' 


050' 
609 


18,  900! 


21,  522 
325, 429 
68, 180 
85, 168 
252,  651 

30,  050 
246,  075 

32,  722 
548^  477 
355,  205 

88, 450 


15,  947; 
2,  770 
2,  329,  920 


117,  4001 
39, 400 
5,  826,  867i 


Dollars. 
76,  065, 198 


1,  740, 331 
202.  374 


22,  500 

6,  900 
188,  679 
493,  486 
271,  500 
409,  787 

108,  300 
45,  223 
237,  946 
215,  668 


113,  204 
97,  080 
982, 199 
168,  472 
202, 122 

522,  891 

1,  380,  489 
174,  292 

2,  448,  278 

41,  047 

31,  601,  970 
807,  352 
52,  940 


45,  529 

3,  532 
94,  712 
3,  875 


14,  008 
491,  617 


153,  324 
215, 821 


24, 141 
403, 413 

89,  334 
134,  048 
324,  812 

36,  080 
365,  639 

37,  400 
790,  973 
483,  268 

144.  250 


153,  008 
50, 102 
10.  853.  863 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  985 
Table  JAl.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— MINNESOTA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Wadena 
Waseca 
Wasliingion 
Watonwan 
Wilkin 

Winona 
Wright 

Yellow  Medicine 


1,  903,  239: 
378,  772 1 
110,  880 


B. — MINNESOTA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


Agricultural  implements  . . 

Boots  and  shoes 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
I)roducts. 

Brick  and  tile 

Carriages  and  wagons 

Clothing,  men's 

Cooperage   

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
pioduc'ts. 

Furnishing  goods,  men's. .. 

Furniture  

Fur,  dressed  

House-furnishing  goods  

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Oil,  linseed  

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Slaughtering   and  meat- 
packing. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar-  \ 
ettes.  j 

Woolen  goods  ; 

All  other  industries 


986 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LII. — Manufactures :  1880 — Continued. 
A.— MISSISSIPPI,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Adams . 
Alcorn . 
Amite  . 
Attala  . 
Benton. 


Bolivar  

Calhoun  ... 

Carroll  

Chickasaw 
Choctaw. . . 


Claiborne . 
Clarke  . . . . 

Claj  

Coahoma  . 
Copiah  


Covington 
De  Soto . . . 
Franklin . . 

Oreene  

Grenada  . . 


Hancock.. 
Harrison. . 

Hinds  

Holmes  . . . 
Issaquena 

Itawamba 
Jackson  .. 

Jasper  

Jefferson. . 
Jones  


Kemper  

La  Fayette 
Lauderdale 
Lawrence.. 
Leake   


Lee  

Le  Flore . 
Lincoln  . . 
Lowndes. 
Madison  . 


Marion  (a)  ... 

Marshall  

Monroe  

Montgomery . 
Xeshoba . . . . . 


^Tewton  

Noxubee . . . 
Oktibbeha 

Panola  

Perrv  


Pike  

Pontotoc  ... 

Prentiss  

Quitman  (a) 
Itankin  


j  AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No. 

The  State   1,479 


Dollars 
4,  727, 600 


•2  ^ 


No. 
4. 887 


427,  325 
66, 910 
40,  700 
70,  440 
24,  250 

24,  475 

33,  240 
38,  300 
35, 150 
23, 150 

3,  000 
120,  240 

34,  800 
38,  700 

1,  006,  510 

15,  000 
30,  980 
5,  970 

4,  880 
27,  800 

93,  600 
78, 450 
218,  000 
31, 100 
1,  000 

15,  880 
116,  000 
13,  500 
18, 150 
3,  200 

23,  600 
48,  900 
186,  600 
17,  300 
15,  550 

30,  925: 
8,  700 
140,  600 
162,  300 

57,  250 


No 
413 


^  3 


No. 
527 


317 
130 

56 
131 

43 

51 
38 
46 
42 
53 

5 
81 
59 
56 
252 

18 
52 
10 
11 
44 

69 
87 
206 

451 

3[ 

12 
96 
22 
45 


54 


46 


19 


47 


11 


i.9 


Dolla/rs. 
1, 192, 645 


Dollars. 
4,  667, 183 


27 


!  "i 


41 

175: 


41 
344 
15 
19 

57 
11 
132 

198i 
25 


18 


130,  975j 
84,  270 
21,  380 
21,  600! 

31,075! 
99,  7751 
88,  000 
49,  590 1 
5, 150j 

53,  200 1 
28,  260i 
17. 275i 


139 
100 
55 
23 

59 
113| 
116 

70 


100,  868 
28,  410 

5,  478 
17,  573 

5, 160 

5,  728 

4,  507 
14,  840 

6,  517 
5,946 

500 
23,  071 
10,  559 
16,  500 
134,  880 

3, 177 

5,  003 
1, 154 

1,  295 
7, 107 

21,  585] 
20,  200! 
48,  278| 

6,  310! 
150j 

2,  268! 
40,  215 

1,260 

6, 1501 
4331 

i 

4,  800; 

5,  795j 
59,  663! 

1,  340' 
1,  950! 

4,  844I 
750i 

22,  910l 
36,  0191 

4,482 


I 
I 

Dollars. 
7, 518, 302 


274,  801 
99,  056 
41,  373 
90,  718 
34,  264 

24, 4fi2: 
47,  0951 
23,  533: 
86,  640' 
47,  800 

2,  OOOi 
120,  551 

67,  375! 
46,  700 
403,  264 

21,444 
28,  320 

3,  964 
12,  0081 
22,  528j 

66,  3461 
123,  910 
94, 461! 
36,  7611 
1, 400 

20,  048j 
258,  722 
16,  541 

8,  775 


7.  202 


54,  090: 
69, 078! 
300, 658 
19,  359! 
38,  200 

I 

54,  080i 
5,  925! 
122,  870 
177, 423 

31,389 


18 


42,  528 
21,  685 
9,  610 

2,  801 1 

5,  810 
17, 141 

25,  002| 

12,  405 

2951 

13,  345 
2,  738 
7,  062 


108, 657 
121, 160 
29, 170 
37,  064, 

42,  2681 
139,  7061 

43,  OlOi 
51,  520l 

4,  225^ 

83,  498! 
30,  904j 
53.  715! 


504,  765 
167,  441 

56,  785 
131,614 

51,  969 

43,  950 
60,  380 

44,  638 
103,  512 

6.5, 440 

3,  000 
173,  526 
91, 033 

70,  600 
787,  844 

29,  263 
47,  696 
7,  350 
16,  320 

38,  718 

98,  550 
200,  650 
196, 450 

53,  458 
2,  750 

27,  694 
363,  760 
20,  955 
23,  675 
9,  3or 

72, 180 
86,  033 
431,  461 
25,  270 
44,  960 

71,  283 
8, 700 

200,  015 
264,  5.36 

39,  747 


204,  305 
184,  580 
51,  568 
44,613 

63,  450 
199, 142 
81,  929 
83,  517 
5,540 

124, 489 
39,  885 
68.005 


27        19, 000        52    4 

a  Returned  as  having  no  m.annfactures. 


30,  907; 


44,669 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  987 
Table  L,I1.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— MISSISSIPPI— Continued. 


Coanties. 


Scott   

Sharkey  (a) . 

Simpson  

Smith....... 

Sumner  


Sunflower  (a) 
Tallahatchie . 

Tate  

Tippah  

Tishomingo. . 


Tunica  

Union  

Warren  

"Washington 
"Wayne  


Wilkinson . 

Winston . . . 
Yalobusha . 
Yazoo  


No. 


Dollars 
9,400 


8,  600 
15, 800 
15, 100 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No. 


23, 075 
34, 450 
28, 010 
51, 1501 

4, 000 
41, 100 
196,  475, 
143,  200' 
39,  7501 

4,  2251 
11,  900 
22,  250 
77. 140 


35 
70 
52 
51 

3 
49 
315 
122 
102 

6 
21 
44 
129 


cs  o 


No. 


|5 

si 


2  M 

si 


No. 


Dollars. 
2,  264 


1,  425 
1,911 

2,  222 


DoUars. 
6,  780 


DoUars. 
11, 497 


13, 8501 
20,  588 
6,  580  i 


13' 


li 

..!  17 

3,  62 

6'  i 


2, 369 
16,  597 
5,191 


300 
3,  375 
185,  968 
40,  600 
28, 110 

1,  522 
1,  808 
10,  602 
26, 481 


18,  765 
39,  061 
46, 156 


1, 150 
44,  996, 
266,  36l! 
102,  340 
136,  805! 

3,  25o' 
23. 221 
22,400 
73,  003 


19,  800 
25, 400 
11.  625 


25,  774 
71,  363 
70,  936 
85,  074 

2,  850 
56,  741 
598,  274 
188,  563 
206,  583 

9, 150 
28,  024 
51, 443 
122.  237 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 
B. — MISSISSIPPI,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES, 

All  industries   1, 479 

Cotton  goods  

Flouring-   and   grist-mill  525 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed   295 

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake. . .  8 

Woolen  goods   8 

All  other  industries  1  634 


4,  727. 600 


1, 130,  640 
889, 950 

922,  595 
450,  000 
331,  500 
1,  002, 915 


4.887 


183 
848 

1,123 
440 
111 

2, 182 


413 


324 


527 


215 


l,192,645j  4,667,183 


136,  304  345,  649 
96,423;  1.535.602 


47  i 


197.  867;  1,  219, 116 

661        94, 860:  371, 080 

46l        53,  lOO!  211, 646 

153j       614, 091|  984, 090 


7.  518.  302 


691,  415 
1,  762,  523 

1,  920,  335 
560,  363 
299,  605 

2.  284,  061 


A. — MISSOUEI,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


Adair  

Andrew  . 
Atchison 
Audrain  . 
Barry  


Barton... 

Bates  

Benton  .. 
Bollinger 
Boone  ... 


Buchanan 
Butler.... 
Caldwell. . 
Callaway  . 
Camden  . . 


8,592 

72, 507,  844 

47 

77,  685 

64 

137,  755 

27 

53,  050 

22 

100,  600 

18 

39,  510 

21 

30,  950 

69 

90,  940 

33 

49,  975 

33 

83,  845 

72 

237, 281 

283 

1,  812,  450 

14 

44,  100 

49 

95,  975 

64 

120,  500 

9 

18,  350 

131 

158 
56 
86 
23 

52 
148 

40 
116 
238 

2,  687 
106 
102 
119 
14 


5, 474 

4,321 

17 

3 

1 
4 

9 

1 
3 

6 

100 

170 
1 

2 



309, 716  110,  798,  392 


31,  974 
25, 360 
11, 145 

26,  070 
2,  936 

14,  395 
38,  587 
7,  230 

23,  471 
59,831 

1,  111,  692 

24,  159 
22,  783 

27,  900 
1. 420 


165,  386,  205 


157,  OOCi 
312,  3971 

88,  434' 
215,  645! 

57, 427 

89,  038 
259, 814 
112, 135 
129,  546 
563, 418 

,  433,  896 
145,  040 
172, 124 
219,  013 
24,  893 


988  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lAl.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— MISSOURI— Continued. 


Counties. 


Cape  Girardeau. 

Carroll  

Carter   

Cass  

Cedar  


Chariton. 
Christian 

Clark  

Clay  

Clinton  . . 


Cole  

Cooper  . . , 
Crawford , 

Dade  

Dallas  


Daviess. 
De  Kalb 
Dent  ... 
Douglas 
Dunklin 


Franklin . . , 
Gasconade 

Gentry  

Greene  

Grundy  


Harrison. 
Henry  . . . 
Hickoiy  . 

Holt  

Howard  . 


Howell  -. 

Iron  

Jackson  . 
Jasper . - . 
Jefferson 


Johnson  . . . 

Knox   

Laclede  

La  Fayette 
Lawrence. . 


Lewis  

Lincoln   

Linn  

Livingston. 
McDonald . 


Macon ... 
Madison 
Maries. . 
Marion  . 
Mercer  . 


Miller  

Mississippi  .. 

Moniteau  

Monroe  

Montgomery. 


Morgan  

New  Madrid. 

Ifewton  

!N"odaway  

Oregon  


AVE  a  AGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No. 
168 
43 
3 
36 
20 

51 
16 
11 

49 
72 

72 
75 
19 
22 
8 

73i 
28 
22 
29 
15 

103 
59 
91 
80 
47 

51 
82 
22 
38 
44 

14 

40 
292 
118 


Dollars 
518,  412 
123,  480 

23,  000 
154,  210 

28,  200 

111,  400 
18,  650 
23,  900 

129, 125 
98,  625 

435, 147 
283,  865 
419,200 
34,  500 
16,  300 

114, 832 
27,  700 

133,  622 
46,  OOOj 
33,  600| 

490,  575 
164, 475! 

91,  060| 
311,  270 

90.  425 


90, 
190, 

17, 
109, 


19, 

1,  568, 

2,  401, 
460, 

1,  444. 


Is 


No. 
416 

103 
40 
120 

44 1 

I 

121 
23 
15 
142 
164 

3,034 
275 


3651 
680! 
375 
415 
950j 

575| 
650! 
805 
430 
500 


225,  360 
87,  995 

53,  950 
251,  850 

130,  410 

131,  500 
70,  3501 

121,  560 
214,  925| 
30,  200 

144, 140 

54,  500 
14,  200! 

940,  625 
76, 170| 

22.  300! 
49,  690, 
78,  675 
141, 1751 
146,  7401 
i 

81, 640l 
39,  870 1 
108,  7651 
197, 185! 
15, 400 


No. 


29! 

12! 

154 
49 
47 
48 
46 

227 
116 
135 
243 


No. 


1-9 

go  u 
fl 

CO 


219 
28 

 ' 

17 

110 

5 

100 

24 

2 

75 

4 

2,  337 

238 

218 

429 

19 

15 

557 

41 

15 

148 

5 

1 

61 

7 

53 

6 

1 

207 

77 

190 

73 

180 

4 

12 

263 

13 

28 

28 

247 



1 

82 

2 

12 

4 

820 

1 

58 

109  2 

1 

19  

100^  

87i  3 

? 

177 

3 

135 

52 

■: 

52 

 i 

193 

207 

6 

14!  

Dollars. 
113,  356 

26,  353 

8,  500 
35,  755 

5,  6421 

24,  803| 
3,  205' 

3,  855' 
32,  513 
45, 489. 

223,  9351 
75,  382| 
56,  5501 

4,  921 

2,  625 

37, 140 

9,  371 
9,  995 

8,  738 

5,  658 

63,  471 
18,  372 

27,  885 
102,  984! 

24,  742| 

24,  492, 
92,  030 

3,  941 

24,  316 

25,  980! 

I 

3,  948| 
22, 290 
1,  482,  614 
161, 1621 
209,  390i 
I 

46, 186i 
11,  678| 
13, 116: 
61, 110 
18,  843j 

37,  825i 

14,  410 
35,  391 1 
85, 185! 

3,  613! 

70,  004 1 

15,  255! 
1,  8351 

287,  414| 

26,  039i 

I 

4,  897 1 

16,  024 
18,  6I3I 
37,  730 
26,  860 

I 

9,  946 

10,  676: 
59,  633 1 
59,  569i 
1,  895' 


Dollars.  I 
866, 161! 
210,  4831 

31,  250| 
353,  326| 

32,  010| 

130,  9651 

33,  2151 
22,  875: 

282, 171 
157,  767| 

1,  260, 138 
410,  980| 
335,  957 
70,  864l 
77.  558, 


265,  6861 

48,  683  i 
39,  396' 

49,  249| 
36,  361 

672,  719' 
215,  918! 
181,  435i 
346,  718 
175, 728 

112, 157 
296,  601 
46,  313 
192,  311 
165,  730 


135,  930 
4, 166,  643 
756, 162 
443,  036 

554,  570 
79,  C06 
81,  573! 

339,  800 
88,580: 

253,  ooei 

97,  809| 
237,  330i' 
420,  ]52i 

41,  769' 


220,  244 
92,  3321 
9,  925 
1,  905,  550! 
103,  595| 

43, 163 ! 
108,  8OO: 

46,  738; 
193,  468i 
231,  32ui 

118,  364| 
51,  925 
218,  795 
308,  6511 
16,  550! 


Dollars. 
1, 103, 174 
285,  923 
63,  500 
•    464, 958 
47,  567 

210,713 
46,  644 
39,  900 
378,  915 
287,  878 

1,721,384 
624,  788 
580,  712 
91,311 

90,  624 

403,  653 
78,  797 
67, 140 
81,304 

50,  992 

846,  999 
285,  090 
275,  021 
571,  555 
252, 472 

182,  233 
484, 192 
63,  811 
250,  493 
234, 431 

54, 190 
201,544 
6,  983,  505 

1,  081,  371 
782,  078 

684,  944 
]  37, 137 
111,  207 
496, 195 
143.  354 

360, 125 
142,  287 
380,  204 
637,  869 

55,  409 

373,  392 
135.305 
14,  870 

2,  697,  403 
174,  880 

56,  864 
168,  540 

91,  236 
299,  685 
313, 363 

146,  961 
89,  362 
351,  042 
483,  982 
23. 071 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  989 
Table  LIL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— MISSOURI— Continued. 


Counties. 


Osage  

Ozark  ... 
Pemiscot 

Perry  

Pettis  ... 


Phelps. . 
Pike . . . . 
Platte  . . 
Polk.... 
Pulaski. 


Putnam... 

Kails  

Randolph 

Ray  

Reynolds  . 


No. 


lAVEKAGE  KUMBER  OF 
;   HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Ripley  

Saint'Charles  

Saint  Clair  

Saint  Francois  — 
Sainte  Genevieve  , 


43 
5 

8' 
571 
57! 

I 

32! 
137 

401 
33; 

"i 

32| 
281 
67! 
601 
17 


Saint  Louis  |  47 

Saint  Louis  city   2,  9241 

Saline  |  72i 

Schuyler  |  47 

Scotland  i  36 


Scott  . . .  - 
Shannon . 
Shelby... 
Stoddard. 
Stone   


Sullivan 
Taney  . . 
Texas  .. 
Vernon  . 
Warren. 


"Washington 

Wayne  

Webster  

Worth  

Wrisht  


J2 


Dollars. 
47,  300 
6, 800 
10,  275| 
197,  2201 
169,  275: 


o 

r 


703, 
451, 
153, 
47, 
33, 

63, 
36, 
131, 
144, 

52, 

8, 
615, 
30, 
350, 
151, 

112, 
50,  832, 
174, 
100, 
74, 


100; 
555' 


390, 


175i 
885! 
305; 
350! 

775; 


No. 
67 
9 

26 
133 
200 

81 
421 
144 

87j. 

108! . 
46 

164L 

lie;. 

70'. 


No. 


No. 


"3  fcC 

3.9 


4!  

62  108 

i; 

.--I  6i 


16 

565 
26 
114 
122i 


1011   1 

33,9801    4,7611  3,084 

i6i|  :  

119          8^  6 
92  ,   4 


Dollars. 
15, 184 
1,()00| 
3,  63l| 
41,6401 
71, 047 

27, 136; 
164. 685! 
35, 130 

12,  555 
6,  529| 

26,  056| 
9  298 
36,  75l| 
25,  949 

13.  875 


183,  492 
4,  959 
36, 472 
43.  546 


Dollars. 
67, 285 
16,  361 
21,  250 
411,906 
295, 187 

247,  883 
761,  999 
319,  211 
162, 127 
81,  206| 

71,537| 
73,  955, 
295,  345 
168,  503; 
80,  713| 

14,  940i 
1,  352,  8191 
40,  7001 


Dollars. 
112, 235 
21, 038 
31,  725 
521,  823 
448,  591 

322,  893 
1, 138, 179 
398,  893 
201,  557 
104,  276 

144,  399 
108,  026 
425, 159 
250,  680 
123, 725 


251 


122,  950; 
8, 350 
64, 455 
69,  500 
20, 100 1 

139, 050 
13,  000 
31,  800 
76,  650 
84,  475 

I 

205,  590i 
124,  525i 

50,  600! 

44,  220 1 
8,  850 


242,  041 
33,  668 
82,  513 
290,  200 
249,  524 

182,  423 
460,  747 
140,  033 
85,  304 
20,  816 


B. — MISSOUEl,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Agricultural  implenaents 

Awnings  and  tents  

Eagging,  flax,  hemp,  andjute 

Bags,  olboi-thau  paper  

Baking  and  yeast  i^owders. 

Bookbinding   and  blank- 
book  making. 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boxes,  wooden  i)acking  

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  l)akery  | 
products.  '  ! 

Brick  and  tile  ; 

Brooms  and  brushes  | 


8,  592  72,  507,  844  54,  200i    5,  474 


T4l 

ii! 

3 

^\ 

12i 
15i 

I 

26 
161 
14| 
227 1 

23o| 
481 


645, 772 
129,  400 
370,  000 
57.5,  000, 
170,  OOOi 
145,  5001 


642,  800 
66, 100 
186, 100 
864,  520 


989,  415 
113,  200 


713  . 

50| 
149j 
90 

159! 

8641 
128  . 
149!. 
773i 

2,  271 
199| 


4,  321 


90 


24,  309,  716  110,  798,  392    165,  386,  205 


13 

5 
70! 

81 
18| 

193! 

73 


276,  536] 

57,  200; 
150,  216 

82,  000 
56,  9J4 
87,  800 

447,  (163 

58,  420; 
70.  087, 

405,  0C4l 

I 

705,  9751 
102, 1.59' 


599,  015i 
259,  8851 
545,  9001 
1, 46G,  000 
288,  400| 
114,  lOOj 

1,  224,  796l 
141,730| 
395,  275| 

2, 159,  908; 

I 

388,  3641 
178,  515i 


1, 141,  822 
403,  740 
807,  395 

1,  730,  000 
408,  500 
282,  087 


1,  982,  993 
251,400 
570,  450 

3.  250, 192 


1,  602,  522 
350, 165 


990  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hll— Manufactures :  1880— B.— MISSOURI— Continued. 


Meclianical  aud  mauufac- 
turing  industries. 


■wagon  ma- 


Carriage  and 
terials. 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 

repairs. 

Clothing,  men's   

Clothing,  women's  

Cotfee  and  .si)ices,  roasted 

and  ground. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage  

Cotton  goods  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

rertilizcrs  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Glass  

Gold  and  silver,  reduced 

and  refined. 

Iron  and  steel  ! 

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  | 

and  rivets. 

Lamps  and  reflectors  I 

Lead',  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and  \ 

shot.  ! 

Leather,  curried  \ 

Leather,  tanned  i 

Liquors,  distilled  ! 

Liquors,  malt  ' 

Looking-glass  and  picture  \ 

frames. 

Lumber,  planed  j 

Lumber,  sawed  I 

Marble  and  stone  work  } 

Mineral  and  soda  waters. . .  I 

Oil,  castor  

Oil,  lard  

Paints  

Patent  medicines  and  com 

pounds. 
Printing  and  publishing  . . 

Pumps   

Kefrigerators  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  , 

Saws  I 

Shipbuilding  j 

Shirts   

Slaughtering   and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  1 

Stamped  ware  ! 

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined. 
Tinware,  copperware,  and 

sheet-iron  ware. 
Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking, 

and  snuif. 
Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Trunks  and  valises  

"Vinegar   

"Watch  cases  

Wire  

"Wirework  

"Wooden  ware  

Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


Xo. 


] 

119 

8' 

17o| 

15i 
7! 

46[ 
182! 

4; 

211 
872 
97| 

157! 

12! 
6! 
1! 

22 

4I 

7 

2 

15 
26 
20 
64 

22 


881 
115 
27 
2 
3 
16 
27 

131 
11 
4 

355 
15 

2 
14 

20] 
65| 

19i 

1 

297! 

I 

43! 

2841 

I 

20! 

i 


aveua(;e  numheu  of 
hands  emi'i.oyed. 


Dolla/rs. 
138,  000 

1,  0.54,  050 
424,  200 

1,  450,  254 
172,  111 
240,  000 

319,  260 
609,  2(i0l 
890,  500! 
722, 450 
108,  000 
7,  883,  675 

4,  027, 163 

1,178,  682 
332,  003 

1,  430,  000 
350,  000 

9, 152, 472 
235,  000 

291,  600 
205,  000 

72,  500 
137,  850 
230, 100 
4,  942,  700 
327,  400 

409,  350 

2,  867,  970 
376,  800 
152,  000 
185,  000 

96,  000 
1,  808,  350 
1,  402,  700 


2,  949,  660 
530,  600 
4.3,  700 

1,  898,  723 
600,  795 
245,  000 
247,  900 
130,  700 

2,  327,  500 

766,  927 
800,  000 
840,  000 
656,  8G0 

1,  440,  200 

443,  5G2 

123,  600 
307, 150 
4,  000 
378,  600 
153,  700 
187, 100 
726, 150 
7,  578,  250 


No. 
217 

1,557 

926: 


3,  902!. 

i 

1,  3871 
324! 
709' 
125  . 


1231 


107 
54. 

1,  394! 
135' 

I 

546: 

3,  408  . 

697|. 

128' 
56 
25 

563 

207 


886 

i 


No. 


S  o 

-3  >^ 


l,368l  1,681 
75i  514! 
95!  '-^ 

234'  i9o! 

l,227i......  . 

123j  207! 
236  64 

64!  

3. 375!  ; 


2,  380 
112 

lOCl  I 

1, 9541  12 

677!  I 

80!  

293!  I 

56 
1,  743!- 


357! 


273  2: 
403  87, 

250!  I 

772'  18! 


231 
15 


21 


No. 


661 
50 

i 

13| 
30; 
4: 

25! 
97 
182 
32 


42 

76 
118 

220 


20 


5 
108 

22I 

41 

95 
21 

28! 


■g  fee 

3.S 

o  C 

•as, 
It 


Dollars.  \ 
97,  768 


699,  892 
411,  5911 


Dollars,  i 
139. 690 


1, 18;{,  478 
1,  405,  460 


882,  726'  2, 104,  997 
141,1741  310,143 
44,  0901      416.  500 


174,  574 
510,  654 

99,  080 
130,  475 

30,  720 
1,  200,  493 


835,  540 
1,  017,  017: 
377, 13li 
680,  545 
210,  000 
28,  202, 782 


Dollars. 


2,  483,  738 
1,931,009 

3,  822, 477 
586,  899 
598,  000 

1,  247,  235 
1,  904,  822 

524,  580 
1,220,  211 

380, 000 
32, 438,  831 


2,093,224"   3,147,187  6,798,832 


642, 476 
146,  247 
381.  0981 
67,  747j 

734,  575i 
60,  493| 

74, 139 

13,  OOOj 

22,  804 
43,  817 
35,  338 
699,  616 
83,  351j 

245,  963! 

669,  644! 

330,0111 
57,  076! 
25,  404| 
13,  050| 

270,  532 

139,  996 


250     101  1,538,564; 


1 

103 


515: 
136l 


54,  9501 
793,  536' 
279,  911 1 

56,  000 
196,  005! 
110, 136; 
657,  918 1 

104,  061! 
170,  000; 
112,  270; 
338,  597 1 


1,  219, 1C5 
179, 167 1 
351,  871 

4,  038,  925 

3,  249,  558 
301,  937 

376,  54o! 
460,  000 

276,  034 
321,  805 
354,  973 

2,  852,  236 
107,  825 

774,  442 

3,  215,  292! 
354,  958 
102,  390 
158,  000; 
505,  750 

2, 186,  480 
502,  735 

1,  515.  048 
703,  670, 
203, 300 
485 
■  696,  671, 
130,  OOO! 
313.  392 
146,  700 
12,  352,  907j 
I 

1,  336,  376 
550,  000 

4, 173, 100 
864,  643 


2.  34S 


2,  380,  56» 
449,  812 
919,  827 

4, 158,  606 

4,  660,  530 
493,  560 

519,  300 
548,  GOO 

336,  623 
435,  072 
527,  530 

5,  048.  077 
282,  682 

1,  267,  636 
\  265,  617 

1,  003,  544 
274. 100 
312,  000 
539,  000 

2,  825,  860 
1, 197,  090 

4,  452,  962 
932,  550 
344, 500 

3,  976, 175. 
1,  232,  670 

281,  000 
565, 187 
332,  852 
14,  628,  030 

1,  704,  941 
850,  000 

4,  47."),  740 
1.G87,  320 


178; 
145 

15!  I  i 

494   '  51! 

134          4!  38 

211  !  53 

412       144  133^ 

9, 392       658'  416 


493,  559|  4,  243,  614  5,  286,  338 

424,  363!  612,  393!  1.  524,  3dl 

I  i 

87, 2051  225, 575  383,  CGO 

86, 420i  344, 500:  675, 400 

12, 000;  200, 000  300,  COO 

229, 480  651. 000  973, 000 

60, 890!  112,  G20  371, 600 

85, 300l  227, 100  336, 600 

109,877!  681,711;  930,961 

4,463,1111  8,479,546  18,575,609 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


991 


Table  LII. — Manufactures:  1880 — Continued. 

A.— MONTANA  TERRITORY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


CouBties. 


The  Territory 


Beaver  Head 

Choteau  

Custer  

Dawson  (a)  . . 
Deer  Lodge . . 


No 
196 


Gallatin  

Jefferson  

Lewis  and  Clarke. 

Madison  

Meagher  


Missoula. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMl'LOYED. 


Dollars.  No. 
899, 390|  574 

 I  — 


15, 400 
18,  700 
3,  500 


41 


No. 


254,  025 

I 

129,  900i 
58,  000  j 

236,  cool 
78,  6751 
18,  540 

86.  050 


158l 

68;. 
31  . 

1351 

23!. 
321. 


3 

3 

o 

No. 


.a. 

;  paid 
the  yej 

11 

Total 
wagef 

i  Mater 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

318,759;  1.006,442-, 


Dollars. 
1,  8X5, 867 


4,  8011 
27, 233 


97, 431! 

28,  454! 
13,  r)29, 
86,  031  j 
39,  580  j 
6,645i 


12, 895i 


11,  296 

24, 196 
2,  600 

25, 604 

61,  902 
7,  289 

235,  816 

489,  731 

195,  320 
152,  770 
134, 158 
150,  655 
24,475 

296,  530 
247, 765 
289,  585 
259,  476 
42,  960 

75, 156 

115,  025 

B.— MONTANA  TERRITORY,  by  selected  industries. 


196       899, 390 

i 
j 

574  3 

318,  759 

1,  006,442 

1,  835,  867 

1  j 

i       15'       159, 500 

i 

36       208, 200 
145       531, 090 

"1 

142;  

380  3 

1 

25,765 

47,  945 
245, 049 

357, 365 

278,  098 
370,  979 

475, 467 

527,  695 
832,  705 

MECHANICAL     AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Flouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed  .  #  

All  other  industries  


A. — NEBRASKA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  state   1,403    4,881,150    4,464       120;     209  1,742,311 


COUNTIES. 


Adams  ... 
Antelope  . 
Blackbird 

Boone   

Buffalo  ... 


Burt  

Butler  

Cass  

Cedar  

Chase  (a)  . 

Cheyenne. 

Clay  

Colifax.... 
Cuming... 
Custer  (a) 


30 

181 

I 

37; 

26i 


63,  500 
39, 100 
1,  000 
20,  300 
60,  900 

45,  550i 
50,  000 
110,  6OO1 
4,  400) 


111 

23 

49;  . 

7lj. 

49i 
154| 


i 

8, 208, 478j     12,  627,  336 


33,  797 
8,  516 
700 
4,  220 

IG.  340  i 

18,  590! 
13,  01 5: 
61,  579 
1,  8201 


80,  967: 
65, 125 
2,  600; 
41,  350; 
124,  550i 

73,  843; 
60,  365| 
246,  577  i 
3, 130 


1 

200 

1 

39 

55, 445 

113 1 

17 

80, 125 

47i. 

33 

179,  800 

1061 

151 


Dakota  

Dawson  (a)  

Dixon  I  10| 

Dodge   26 

Douglas  I  187! 


33, 100 


500 
27, 796 
19,  767 
27,  059 


40 


8,  850 


12,  800j 
97,  650 
1,  978,  575i 


13' 
76; 
565; 


661  162 


2,  215 
29,  030 
757. 156 


2001 
78, 142: 
161,  229 


59,  725 


4,  975 
121,  955 
2.  910,  529 


170,  564 
88,  865 
4,  200 
55,  250 

168,  625 

127,  334 
102, 114 
393,  386 
6.  615 


975 
137, 605 
221,721 
124,  841 


85,  834 


13,  700 
193,  839 
4,  754,  672 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


902 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  hlL— Manufactures  :  1880—A.— NEBRASKA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Dundy  (a)  .. 

Fillmore  

Franklin  

Frontier  (a) . 
Furnas  

Gajre  

Gosper  (a)  .. 

Greeley  

Hall  

Hamilton . . . 


Harlan  — 
Hayes  (a) . 
Hitchcock 

Holt  

Howard  ... 


Jefferson  ... 

Johnson   

Kearney  (a) 
Keith  (a)  ... 
Knox  


Lancaster. 
Lincoln. . . 
Madison . . 
Merrick  . . 
Nance  (a) . 


Xemaha  .. 
Kuckolls  . 

Otoe  

Pawnee. . . 
Phelps  (a) 


Pierce  (a)  

Platte   

Polk  

Red  Willow  (a) 
Richardson  


Saline  ... 

Sarpy  

Saunders 
Seward  . . 
Sherman. 


Sioux  (a)  ... 

Stanton  

Thayer  

Valley  (a)  . . 
Washini^ton 


No. 


AVERAGE  NI;MJ$KU  OF  [ 
I   HANDS  EMl'LOYED.  i 


I  -lb 


-a 


Dollars. 


No. 


No. 


30, 130 
33,  030 


31,  450 
89.  200 


S  P 


2  t^. 


11 
11 


No. 


3, 125 
9a  050 


1291 


9,900!  18'. 
27, 90o!  67i 


2,100i  2i. 
6,000  l!. 
21.  750l        36  . 


Dollars,  i  Dollars. 


13, 055! 
5,  287! 


130, 772 
109, 464 


Dollars. 


12,  934; 
19,612! 


55, 405| 
143,  048 


65, 851  i 
5,  420 

13,  080 


55, 100 
40. 3001 


107 
26 
31 
15 


29, 4001 

253, 125 
74,  200! 
78,  025j 
51,  700 


18 

365 


20' 


250 
250 


7,  219 
10, 165 


5,  344 

202,  040 
20,217 
16,  465 

5,  781 


5,  700 
218,  364! 
8,  767| 

78,  67l' 


1,  675| 

2,  350' 
62,  953l 

75,  902! 
139,  3141 


53, 3C0,  94! 

34,  500 1  16 

169,  610  188 1 

32, 950  43! 


36,  350 
25,  350 


24,  555 
5,  679 
67,  603 
11,  330 


41,  688! 

673,  716| 
65, 114! 

234,  678; 
46,  352; 


133,  850 
70,  219; 

424,  675; 
48,  705, 


22,  553: 
10,  050: 


57, 248' 
67,  042 : 


133,  025! 

88,  200 
62,  425 
86,  575 
115,  600 
450 


1471 

91| 
25|, 
60 
65| 

6' 


350!  5' 
37,  lOOl  17 


37,  234 

23,  270 
7,  075 
16,  768 
18,615 
250 


225 


"Wayne  

Wehster  

Wheeler  (a)  

York  

Unox-ganized  territory  (a) . 


1, 200  2' 
88, 750  56, 


44,  550 


39! 


18,  759 

550 
13,  895 

'i3,"7i5 


218, 128 

143, 191 
101,  941 
170,  300 
175,  014 
250 


190 
137,  417 


96,  740 


400 
93,  530 


68,  550 


173,  828 
134,  813 


82,  209 
205,  238 


7,540 
309, 127 
19,  624 

109,  840 


5,  700 
3,  200 
85,  057 

102,746 
170. 455 


58,  453 

1, 112,  079 
120,  020 
285,  925 
64,  302 


204,  546 
92,  500 

611,  319 
79,  987 


113,  750 
95,  943 


329,  551 

207,  396 
124,  261 
221,403 
242,  232 
1, 100 


500 
161, 078 


147, 100 


2, 100 
139, 100 


93, 114 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENinUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  993 
Table  LIl.—ManKfacturcs :  1880— NEBRASKA— Continued, 

B. — NEBKASKA,  by  selected  industries. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  industries. 


Brick  and  tile  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed  

Paints  

Printing  and  publishing  . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Liquors,  malt  

All  other  industries  


Xo. 
1, 403 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 
4, 881, 150 


23 
865 


No. 
4, 464 


130, 740 
1,  615,  070 

93,  375 
100,  000 
191,  250! 
2)4,  230: 
330,  700] 

132,  675; 

427,  2001 
1,  645,  910 


No. 
120 


u  o 


No. 
209 


585 
506 

136;. 
40'. 
2171 
215 


74 


Dollars. 
1,  742, 311 


Dollars. 
8. 208.478 


151 


143 

282 


84 


73 


150, 189 
165, 085 

29,  313 
17,  OOol 
167,  438 
83,  039 
64,  717 

64,  228 

56,  663 
944,  639 


Dollars. 
12,  627,  336 


102,  078 
3,  532,  942 

104,  878 
200,  000 
107,  860 
276,  474' 
1,  097,  839^ 

165,  05ol 

1 

210,  lOOi 
2, 291, 248 


349, 478 
4, 193,  086 

265,  062 
350.  000 
419,  461 
477, 364 
1,  359,  397 

320,  680 

393,  870 
4,  498,  9o8 


A. — NEVADA,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 

Churchill  

Douglas  

Elko  

Esmeralda  

Eureka  

Humboldt  

Lander   

Lincoln  

Lyon  

Nye  

Ormsby  

Roop  

Storey   

TVaslioe  

White  Pine  


184 


1,  323,  300 


556 


28,  000 
121,775 

41,  400 
132,  500 

7o,  100 

91,  000 
23, 200 
27,  250l 
26,  OOOt 

11,  lOOi 

5,  000; 

12,  3001 
576,  675! 
132,  800, 

19.  200' 


234 


461,  8071    1,  049,  794       2, 179,  626 


3,  000 
10,  365 

5,  517 
32,  676 
41,  207 

8,  584 
904 
5,  482 
10,  025 
3,1 

2,  675 

1,  600 
276,  956 

57, 110; 

2,  005 1 


2,  800 
144,  377 1 

47, 115 
80, 096 
73,  315! 
i 

114,  728 

3,  909; 

21,  709 

22,  569; 
3,  077, 

I 

9,  950 ' 
3,000 
251,  3901 
248, 009 

23,  750 


15,  000 
220,  607 

CO,  735 
328,  231 
135,  970 

131,  HO 
6,  650 
40,  996 
43,  885 
14,  319 

18,  009 
8,  580 
736,  056 
375,  028 

38,  450 


B. — ^SiEVADA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


-MECHANICAL  AND  JIANU- 
FACTUKING  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Flouring-   and  grist-mill 

products. 
Fonndory  and  machine-shop 

Broducts. 
other  industries  


184'    1,  323,  300 


556 


163. 000  31 
5|       237, 225i  109 
172       923. 075!  410 


16; 


461,807!  1,049,794 


9, 975|  369, 117 
129,  309|  109,  922 
322,  5231       570,  755 


2, 179,  626 


405,  089 
320,  955 
1,  453,  582 


63  c  c 


994  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taule  lAl.— Manufactures :  1880— Coutinuod. 

A. — NEW  HAMPSHIKK,  by  totals  of  counties. 


Counties. 


The  State 

Belknap  

Carroll  

Cheshire  

Coos  

Grafton  

Hillsborough . 
Merrimack . . . 
Eockingham . 

Strafford  

Sullivan  


No. 
3, 181 


112 
148 
317 
194 
4^5 

517 
449 
612 
186 
181 


Dollars. 
51, 112,  263 


AVERAGE  NUMUER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


>  . 

li 

00  >i 


No. 
29, 356 


1, 400, 750 
860,  475 

3,  758,  815 
2, 107,  250; 
2, 155,  956 

20,  814,  729 
6,  089,  215! 

4,  369,  858' 
8, 134,  5151 
1,  420,  7001 


1,  309 
833 
3,  438 
1,  218 
1,912 

8,247 
3,  580 

3,  328 

4,  648 
843 


No 
16, 184 


129 
833 
17 
542 

7,577 
1,  477 

1,  127 

2,  965 
522 


1% 


No 
3, 291 


194 
29 

252 
27 


H 

o  u 

§5 


Dollars. 
14,  814, 793 


653,  559 
265,  826 
],299,  427 
336,  010 
633.  869 


Dollars. 
43,  552.  462 


1,  600,  245 
1,  240,  367 
4,  502,  889 

1,  397,  362 

2,  595, 146 


5,130,178  13,789,849 
1,875,042  4,974,2741 
1,503,3711  4,013,922 
2,  730,  542'  8,  029,  025! 
386,  9691  1,  409,  383 
I  I 


B.— NEW  HAMPSHIRE,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL   AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Belting  and  hose,  leather  . . 

Boots  and  shoes  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
Ijroducts. 

Brick  and  tile  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Cotton  goods  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Furniture  

G-loves  and  mittens  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Mixed  textiles  

Paper,  not  specified  

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Stationery  goods  

Tinware,  copperware,  and 

sheet-iron  ware. 

Wood  pulp  

"Wooden  ware  

"Wood,  turned  and  carved.. 

Woolen  goods  

Worsted  goods  

All  other  industries  


3.181'  51.112,263 


5]  286, 094 
59  1,696,200 
26        49. 935 


25 
24 

2 
37 
53 

5 

680 
55 
20 
25 
29 
82 
28 
4 


58 
2 

1,278 


120,  845 
618,  85' 
183,  750 
19,  993,  584 
255,  600 

2,  987,  085 

712,  555 

.1,  260,  635 

333,  235 
187,  300 
1,  224,  000 
650,  000 
351, 850 
603, 450 
845,  000 

3,  745,  790 
153,  331 

1,  321,  400 
1, 197,  000 

270,  050 

203,  350 
263,  700 

204,  800 
220,  050 

298,  600 
322,  950 
255,  625 

4,  510,  271 

2,  628,  584 
3, 156, 


29. 356 


16, 184 


127 
3,390 
76 

I 

642, 
436, 
125' 
5, 138 
257' 
637j 

2531 

1,  416 

573 
171 
540 
289 
260 
445 
304 

3,  056 
351 
653 
497 
1.51 
202 
366 

62 
251 

.338 
421 
484 

2,  288 
505 

4,  652 


985 


2 

456 
,631 
6 
111 


3,291 


1 

581] 
202 
42 
5 


2 
2 

1,  361 


390 


14.  814.  793 


1,749 

6| 
106i 


48 


284 
3 
5 
1 
7 


60,  974 
1,  792,  832 


118,  408 
196,  337 
132,  081 
4,  322,  622 
100,  492 
372,  873 

78,  284 

567,  825 

202,  064 
92,  574 
536, 117 
127,  690 
114,  769 
199, 146| 
138,  719' 
548,  556 1 
157,  887 1 
494,  945 
249,  612 
88,  088 
83,  786 
141,  530 
37,  050 
108,  873 

188,  350 
132,  260 
167,  055 

1, 181,  738' 
512,  881 

1,  581,  683 


43,  552,  462 


433, 185 
4,  751,  968 
180,  086 

90,  251 
253,  275, 
494,  6811 

10,  329, 1841 
108,  364 
795,  553j 

2,  259,  718! 

1,  010,  495 

314,  650 
302, 142 

1,  249,  600 
523,  355 

1,  824,  797 

1,  732,  564 
701,  523 

2,  272,  991 

91, 119 
1,  456,  647 
1, 131,  425 

91,  076 
211,  267 
237,  402 
266,  897 
225,  924 

256,  900 
206, 163 
189, 464 
4,  993,  709 

1,  582.  226 

2,  983,  861 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  995 


Table  LII. — Manufactures:  1880 — Continued. 

A. — NEW  JERSEY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


AVERAGE  N[  MBEU  OF 

HANDS  EMrLOYED. 

Counties. 

1 

© 

O 

Is 

abo> 

=3  Si 

<D  P 

11 

00 

« 

0 

Estab] 

■| 

Femal 
15 

Total 

wages 

'C 

Produ 

iVO. 

Dollars. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

DoUan 

The  State  

7, 128 

106, 226, 

593 

86  787 

OT  AAA 

27,  099 

12, 152 

46,  083,  045 

165, 

285, 

779 

254,  380, 

236 

66 

588, 

600 

268 

119 

41 

113,  802 

419 

669 

664, 

569 

186 

2,  026i 

303 

1,811 

376 

265 

757,  490 

2 

186', 

434 

3,  553, 

579 

Burlington  

333 

3,  001, 

130 

2,  047 

765 

272 

829,  882 

930, 

077 

4, 471, 

952 

Camden  

373 

7,  728, 

510 

4  693 

1,552 

499 

2,  398]  668 

340, 

659 

11,  009, 

206 

Cape  May  

36 

60, 

250 

'l05 

31, 478 

89, 

655 
908 

164, 

411 

302 

3,  319, 

155 

3,  054 

1,494 

717 

1,  409,  901 

2 

730, 

5,  111, 

023 

1,  568 

28,  817, 

405 

26,  509 

6, 142 

2,985 

15,  335,  849 

47; 

724, 

275 

76,  772, 

350 

Gloucester  

165 

],907, 

286 

1,329 

69 

208 

590, 128 

1, 

045, 

803 

2,  357, 

652 

802 

15,  366, 

125 

10, 432 

3,  748 

1, 203 

6,  038,  347 

52, 

996, 

058 

66,  337, 

124 

374 

1,  973, 

625 

1,113 

198 

49 

418,  215 

2 

040, 

428 

3, 104, 

070 

Mercer  

589 

7,  952, 

795 

7,  528 

1, 197 

1,  241 

3,  469,  054 

8, 

626, 

127 

14,  617, 

850 

278 

4,  943, 

270 

4,  045 

2,  517 

541 

1,  979,  250 

391, 

913 

9,  587. 

832 

277 

900, 

558 

842 

182 

64 

267,  028 

i 

259, 

801 

1,  806, 

395 

243 

2, 223, 

092 

1,  511 

221 

36 

502,  880 

878, 

737 

3.  075, 

191 

72 

225, 

010 

214 

21 

10 

55, 139 

220, 

755 

359, 

041 

Passaic  

413 

14, 378, 

492 

12, 091 

6,906 

3,294 

7,  705,  223 

535, 

229 

29,  833, 

832 

178 

993, 

366 

1, 126 

360 

45 

372,  247 

1, 

210, 

197 

1,  867, 

120 

Somerset  

141 

793, 

975 

882 

333 

2 

414,  570 

1, 

740, 

436 

2,  539, 

524 

Sussex  

185 

1,  321, 

826 

700 

65 

24 

271,  852 

1, 

457, 

629 

2,  2S9, 

124 

300 

3,  813, 

G65 

4, 547 

780 

550 

2, 425, 742 

4, 

936, 

878 

10,  099, 

789 

"Warren  

247 

3,  892, 

155 

1,940 

54 

106 

696,  300 

3, 

524, 

111 

4,  808, 

602 

B. — NEW  JERSEY,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Bagging,  flax,  hemp,  and 
jute. 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boots  and  shoes,  rubber 

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  . 

Boxes,  wooden  packing. 

Brass  and  copper,  rolled 

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Buttons  

Carriage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials. 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Celluloid  and  celluloid 
goods. 

Clothing,  men's  

Coal  tar  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cordage  and  twiuf  

Corset^s  

i  Cotton  goods  

Crucibles  -  


I 

7, 128 106, 226, 593 


89 

3 

16 
15 
3 
21 

330 

107j 

25! 
26' 

129 
5 


380,  000 

964,  245 
600,  000 
135,  200 
232,  300 
366,  000 
501,  350 
737,  700 

1,  731,  300 
185,  709 
211, 600 
341,  775 

1,  024,  740 
1,  209,  000 

1,  096,  709 
275,  000 
116,  000 

195,  550 
190,  300 
381,400 
104, 100 
3,  9U1, 145 
9,50.  000 


86.  787 


281 

2,  392 
546 
104 
135 
91 
560 
752 

2,575 
175 
544 
292 

1,298 
452 

1, 191 

63 
33 

223 
338 
114 
53 
1,  262 
575! 


27, 099 


272 


438 
422 
15 


26 


261 


1, 974 


12,152'  46,083,045165,285,779  254,380,236 


44 


67 

340 
2,  809 


139       195, 007 


117, 
15 
69] 
22, 
45 
10 
95 

148 


28 
109 


74 


35 
13 
43 
74 
765 


1,  278,  269 
275,  997 
147,  754 
73,  324 
49,  600 
261,  309 
384,  798 

665,  482 
52, 484 
331, 130 
139,  219 

585,  752 
242,  498 

988,  216 
30,  000 
19,  079 

112,  252 
123,  788 
71,745 
115,  698 
1,  .309,  997 
21h0U0i 


335,  560 

2,  837,  861 
1,  419,  849 
184,  650 
214,  577 
223,  000 
222,  249 

1,  818, 174 

559,  037 
298, 448 
297,  500 
192,  086 

755,  429 
388,  262 

2,  870,  279 
190,  000 
240,  060 

592,  942 
405,  421 
630,  943 
213, 880 
2,  284,  810 
481',  OUU 


574,  835 

4,  689,  286 
2,  366,  465 
477,  600 
376,  990 
304,  500 
641,  596 
2,  798,  311 

1,  672,  533 
41.5,  291 
797,  205 
498,  306 

1,  808,  593 
1,  251,  540 

4,  737,  525 
300,  000 
319,  888 

883,  325 
697,  374 
756,  521 
371,  633 

5,  039,  519 
800.  000 


996  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  L.IL— Manufactures :  1880— B. -NEW  JERSEY— Coutinued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Drugs" and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Fancy  articles  

Felt  goods  

Fertilizers  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Fruit  jar  trimmings  

Fruits    and  vegetables, 
canned  and  preserved. 

Furniture  

Glass  ...   

Gold  and  silver,  reduced 
and  refined. 

Hardware  

Hardware,  saddlery. . -  

Hats  and  caps  

High  explosives  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers, 
and  rivets. 

Iron  forgings  

Jewelry   

Labels  and  tags  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt  

Looking-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed    

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  . . . 

Mixed  textiles  

Musical  instruments,  or- 
gans and  materials. 

Oil,  castor  

Oilcloth,  enameled  

Oilcloth,  floor  

Paints  

Paper,  not  specified  

Paperhangings  

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Rubber  and  elastic  goods  . . 

Rubber,  vulcanized  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saws  

Sewing  machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

Shipbuilding   

Shirts  

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
l)ackiug. 

Smelting  and  refining  

Soap  ami  candles  

Stone-  aud  earthen- ware  . . . 

Straw  goods  

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined 

Thread,  linen  

Tinware,  cojjpc^rware,  and 
shcet-iroii  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smok- 
ipg,  and  snufif. 


No. 


30 
41 
18 

16 
6 
21 
481 


li 
56 
55| 
491 
19 

11 

284 

85 
lOi 

5! 
1 

2 
8 
13 
32 
3 
12 

93 
15 

3 

194 
67 

3i 


93 


AVBEAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 

345,  311 
3,  830,  750 
1,473,  000 

191,  500 
313,  000 
1,  045,  500 
3,  879,  083 


1881  7,431.421 


150,  000 
767,  806 


77i       340, 350 
27i  2,728,021 
4        60, 000 


507, 450 

870,  200 
1,  343,  900 
21,  000 

804,  570 
9, 099,  050 

160.  050 


391, 941  349 
2,  555,  899    1,  781 


90.  000 


162,  000 
1,  657,  395 

411,  860 
1,  577,  870 

354,  022 

250,  000 
190,  000 
625, 000 
761,  000 
1,  830,  500 
270,  000 
308,  500 

865, 475; 
934,  000 
226,200! 
709,  878| 
806,  925 
235.  000 


943,  070! 
516, 300! 


31    1,  775,  200 


151,  eooj 

1, 197,  700| 
2,  057,  200 
54,  800 
2, 110,  000 
500,  OOO' 
656.  310 


No. 

591 
1,  215 
1,  788 

342 
250 
782 


7,  746 


230 
612 


323 
2,  762 


392 

856 
4,  094 
35 

320 
4,  711 

196 


70 


1,983,746  1,283 
1,  227 


1,  810,  050 
3,  260,  800    1, 121 
160, 130  245 


136 
760 
503 
521 
409 


130 
384 
164 
670 
161 
113 


715 
335 
854 
763 
197 


8    1, 152,  755    2,  836 


6  1,293,000 


No. 

3 
27 
249 

44 
21 
40 


33 
139 
1,  271 
1 


264 


39 


n 


No^ 
90 
30 
161 

172 
15 
21 
2 

357 

2 
225 

20 
770 
1 

51 

150 

202 


82' 
282 
150; 


439 

2, 180 

204 

4,  696 

5,360 

2,493 

572 

10 

300 

2 

246 

8 

176 

2,054 

458 

668 

33 

192 

692 

5 

200 
808 

730 
38 

88 

990 

1,  994 

18i. 

_.  w 

^1 


DoUara. 
306, 275 
598, 743 

,    925, 612 

294,  619 
86,170 
338,  045 
285,  626 

3,  432, 453 

104,  501 
212,  678 

149,  834 
1,  300,  038 
9,  350 

217,  090 
441,  972 
2, 113,  581 
17,  82] 
239,  761 
1,  808,  448 
85,  263 

150, 190 
1,114, 946 

70,  000 
762,  69' 
716,  599 
493,  741 
104, 196 

.58,  739 
179,  693 
308,  683 
526,  770 
160,  900 

15,  000 

71,  62- 
180, 132 

71,  204 
272,  936 
56,  698 
62,  076 

477,  224 
347,  924 
154,  700 
354,  896 
322,  674 
120,  643 
1,519,947 

.548,  807 
662,  086 
4, 177,  745 
374,  278 

156,  000 
187,  383 
1, 101,  511 
30, 150 
476,  216 
260,  000 
361.  274 

923,  350 


Dollars 

261. 038 
3,  528,  204 
1,  642,  933 

172,  533 
516, 195 
1,  853,  700 
7,  303,  244 

6, 138,  852 

318,  708 
965,  637 

193,  660 
1,  088,  346 


540,  793 
779,  958 
2,103,  082 
179,  312 
258,  043 

6,  556,  283 
334,  853 

524,  352, 

1,  967,  0541 
100,  000 

7,  090,  270 
5,  262,  747 

2.  564,  748 
243,  650 

152,  230 
989.  979 
286,  512 
829,  0381 
215, 168| 


200,  000, 
603,  200 
878, 1691 
428, 165 
1,  286, 182 
270,  688 
133,  550 

418,  758 
1,  597,  796 
391,  200 
87.5,  211 
622,  071 
114,  462 
1,484,  902 

649. 194 
1, 190,  329 
9,  678,  536 

19,  349,  435 

8, 137,  500 
1,116,-321 
1,  030,  .598 
145,  800 

20,  794,  961 
7.50,  000 
796,  999; 

3, 492, 949 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THK  TENTH  CENSU.S.  997 
Table  Lll.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— NEW  JERSEY— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  mannfac- 
tuiing  industries. 


Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar 
ettes. 

Trunks  and  valises  

Vamisli  

Watch  cases  

Wire  

Wii-ework  

Woolen  goods  

All  other  iudustries  


No. 


15 
17 
2 
3 
6 
27 
2.  922 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EJU'LOYEn. 


O  GO 


Dollars.  No 
479. 595  761 


430,  000 
153,  000 
260,  000 
248,  800 
2,  530, 125 
8,  091.  537 


1,313 
84 
326 
430 
185 
1,827 
11,  037 


No. 


t:  o 


No. 


II 


Dollars. 


71 

70 

332,  276 

160 

250 

650,  822 

3 

56,  630 

17 

77 

137,  342 

6 

100 

273,  350 

32 

8 

87,  649 

997 

539 

996,  384 

1, 106 

1,  056 

4,  982,  679 

551,007 
517, 225 
718,  000 
172,  880: 
3, 102,  955 
8,  583,  641 


Dollars. 
1,  508,  810 

2, 453,  923 
840, 774 
659,  817 

1,  093,  500 
308,  000 

4,  984,  007 
17.  959.  254 


A.— NEW  MEXICO  TEERITORY,  by  totals  of  coimTiES. 


The  Territory. 

COUNTIES. 

Bernalillo  

Colfax  

Dona  Afia  

Grant  

Lincoln  

Mora  

Rio  Arriba  

San  Miguel  

Sant  a  F6  

Socorro   

Taos  

Valencia  


144 


463, 275 


553 


3 

32,  500 1 

26 

8 

8,  500 

26 

7 

45,  300 

21 

7 

16, 175; 

24 

6 

10,  950, 

10 

9 

60,  700 

18 

5 

23,  000 

30 

43 

128,  750 

251 

21 

61,  450 

76 

12 

21,700 

21 

15 

20,  250' 

23 

8 

34.  000, 

21 

218, 7311      871,  352 


3, 000 
6, 1941 
7,  887; 
5,  318 
1,088 

I 

4,  090 

5,  345; 
133,  629; 

35,  695' 

3,  800; 

4,  210' 
8, 475| 


17,  000 
9,  lOOj 
56,  575i 
16,  230 
6, 185 

56,  000' 
40,  525 
321,  330 
125,  897 
69,  600 

98,  210' 
54,  700; 


1,  284,  846 


23,  520 
22,  330 
80,  811 
26,  630 
10,  720 

66,  086 
52,  874 
529,  071 
204, 490 
81, 110 

114,  704 
72,  500 


B.— NEW  MEXICO  TERRITORY,  BY  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 

products. 
All  other  industries  

1 

1 

144'       463, 275 

553 

4 

218, 731 

871,  352 



1,  284,  846 

— 1  

51       249, 250 
93       214, 025 

J 

i 

419i  

4 

35, 416 
183,  315 

435,  450 
435,  902 

529, 171 
755,  675 

A. — NEW  YORK,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  

42,  739 

514, 

246, 

575 

364, 

549 

137,  455 

29,  529 

198,  634,  029 

679, 

612, 

545 

1,  080, 

696, 

596 

COUNTIES. 

Albany  

1,  213 

27, 

873, 

440 

15, 

230 

6,  325 

2,446 

7,  866, 

733 

20, 

600, 

969 

36, 

258, 

031 

400 

1, 

586, 

096 

1, 

197 

62 

39 

333, 

068 

2, 

169, 

402 

3, 

190, 

385 

Broome  

403 

3, 

978, 

824 

2, 

834 

696 

127 

1,  289, 

588 

4, 

894, 

316 

7, 

536, 

513 

Cattaraugus  

533 

2, 

885, 

309 

2, 

073 

76 

51 

591, 

507 

3, 

984, 

591 

5, 

584, 

808 

Cayuga  

485 

5, 

554, 

537 

4, 

242 

848 

204 

1,  861, 

785 

5, 

288, 

658 

9, 

560, 

397 

Chautauqua  

594 

4, 

461, 

760 

3, 

132 

417 

242 

1,  285, 

166 

4, 

294, 

587 

6, 

616, 

6b4 

Chemung  

421 

3, 

605, 

096 

2, 

941 

349 

124 

1, 156, 

479 

4, 

238, 

245 

6, 

392, 

717 

Chenango  

445 

118, 

820 

1, 

106 

130 

37 

291, 

179 

1, 

375, 

718 

2, 

173, 

603 

Clinton  

287 

3; 

246, 

255 

2, 

403 

163 

97 

724, 

573 

2, 

829, 

625 

4, 

149, 

776 

Columbia  

385 

8, 

078, 

830 

2 

655 

1, 157 

488 

1,  299, 

850 

4, 

378, 

222 

7, 

772, 

623 

998 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  hll.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


Conuties. 


Cortland . 
Delaware 
Duchess  . 

Erie  

Essex  


Franklin. 
Fulton.--. 

Genesee  .. 
Greene ... 
Hamilton . 


Herkimer . . 
JeflFerson  . . 

Kings  

Lewis  

Livingston . 


Madison  

Monroe  

Montgomery 
New  York  . . . 
Niagara  


Oneida. ... 
Onondaga. 
Ontario . . . 
Oi  ange  . . . 
Orleans  . . . 


Oswego  

Otsego  

Putnam  

Queens  

Rensselaer. 


Kichmond  

Rockland  

Saint  Lawrence. 

Saratoga  

Schenectady  


Schoharie . 
Schuyler. . 

Seneca  

Steuben  .- 
Suffolk . . . 


Sullivan  - . 

Tioga  

Tompkins 
Ulster  .... 
"Warren... 


"Washington  . 

"Wayne  

Westchester . 

Wyoming  

tatea  


No. 
260 
444 
460 

1,  831 


276 
464 
309 
250 
19 

454 
696 
5,  281 
338 
314 

454 
1,104 
324 
11,  339 
285 

1, 100 
1,227 
403 


O 

Dollars. 
1,  501,  766 
1, 190,  757 
9,  572,  594 
29,  200,  731 
3,  955,  950 

1,  475,' 415 

3,  621,  258 
932,  569 

1,  679,  375 
179,  410 

4,  355,  988 
3,  927,  230 

62,  719,  399 
1,  797,  365 
1, 128,  080 


AVBEAGB  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EAIPLOYED. 


1,  977,  288 
15,  347, 133 
6,  445, 190 
181,206,  356 1 146, 179 
3,  335,  649    2,  217 


12,  606,  989 

13,  213, 178 
2, 133,  603 
6,  650,  648 

824,  900 


6,  203,  315 
550  1,  589,  763 
46  323, 700 
355!  7,536,650 
18,  255, 148 


100 
156 
827 
392 
171 

244 
174 
172 
610 
379 

270 
290 
314 
558 
134 

355 
496 
502 
299 
145 


7,  876 
10,  406 
1,  345 
5,  067 
625 

3, 893 
1, 197 
179 
3, 197 
13.  283 


2,  658, 570'  1, 439 
1,  600,  390    2, 165 

3,  842,  875 
5,  409, 137 
1,  560,  650 


2,792 
3,  386 
2, 022 


478,  440 

2,  407,  210 

3,  888,  905 
1,  686,  907 

804,  755 

1,  758,  720 

2,  033, 118 

3,  958,  408 
2, 112,  380 

2,  658, 188 
2,  091,  684 
5,  659,  424 
1, 073,  370 
698,  715 


471 

413 

1,  245 

2,  694 
1,  350 

858 
1, 209 
1, 450 

3,  701 
1,  065 

1,  955 
1,  557 
7,  542 
666 
631 


No. 
315 

28 
1,909 
2,132 

76 

106 
3,  433 
102 
405 


No 
55 
11 
876 

1,443 
39 

27 
145 

39 
483 


678  246 

382  86 

7,299  3,621 

55  20 

9  7 


305 

58 

4,  330 

1,449 

2,  339 

737 

71,  795 

9,  378 

278 

215 

3,  886 

931 

3, 162 

766 

177 

28 

1,  079 

646 

28 

22 

937 

277 

392 

72 

55 

487 

200 

13,  013 

1,  307 

88 

30 

364 

229| 

241 

112 

1,388 

312 

231 

■  78 

33 

2l 

40 

5 

254 

65 

124 

30 

134 

98 

21 

63 
126 

8 
46 

192 

305 

1,960 

283 

182 

68 

205 

85 

2,286 

674 

85 

35 

44 

4 

Dollars. 
406,  588 
238,  655 
2,  607,  642 
7,  985,  093 
470, 136 

338, 414 
1,  509,  564 
241,  375 
467,  844 
33,  860 


1,  337, 
912, 
22,  867, 
340, 
222, 

425, 
5,  749, 
1,  723, 
97,  030, 

797, 


3,  427,  566 
3,  995,  627 
472,  592 

2,  204,  083 
172,  852 

1,  554,  829 
353,  503 
87,  981 
1,  692, 166 
8, 184,  666 

676,  305 
854,  308 
810,  862 
1, 436,  731 
775,  915 

89,978 
92, 423 
584, 447 
856,  091 
419, 139 

184,  032 
325,  940 
506,  832 
1,  385, 125 
470,  837 

565,  335 
423,  541 

3,  231,  364 
207, 286 
186, 478 


Dollars. 
2,  379,  348 
1, 223,  838 
7,  577,  223 
30,  723,  295 
1,  846,  630 

1,  855,  789 
4,  320,  997 

907,  423 
1,  399,  973 

307,  742 


749,  409 
156,  253 
108, 417 
185,  867 
037,  229 


I 

205,  202j 
594,  915l 
136,  249 
441,  691! 
701,  460 
I 

11,  098,  698: 

12,  222, 132 
2,  480,  648 
5,  772,  067j 

808, 179 

8,  318,  0241 

1,  498,  578! 
569,  941 ! 

5,  315,  352 
17, 448,  710 

2,  807,  237 
1,  523,  888 
4,  532, 187 
4,  882,  062 
1,606, 

661,029 
526,  772 
1,  570, 154 
3, 850,  743 
1,  301,  617 

1,  095,  854 

2,  098,  887 
1,  688,  786 

3,  504,  036 
1,  772,  737 

2, 208,  225 
1,  796,  964 
7, 752, 838 
1, 287,  599 
698, 422 


J 


J 


COMPEJJt)ItfM  OF  THE  tENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LIL— Manufactures :  1880— NEW  YOEK— Continued. 

B. — NEW  YOKK,  by  selected  industries. 


999 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  industries. 


Agricultural  implements  . . 
Artificial  feathers  and  flow- 
ers. 

Awnings  and  tents  

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Bags,  paper  

Baking  and  yeast  powders . 
Baskets,  rattan  and  willow 
ware. 

Belting  and  hose,  leather  . . 
.  Billiard-tables  and  materials 

Blacking  

Bookbinding  and  blank- 
book  making. 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  . . . 

Brass  and  copper,  rolled . . . 

Brass  castings  

Brass  ware  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons  

Carpets,  other  than  rag  

Carriage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials. 

Carriages  and  sleds,  chil- 
dren's. 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 
repairs. 

Cement  

Cheese  and  butter  

Chocolate  

Cleaning  and  polishing 
preparations. 

Clocks  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and 
undertakers'  goods. 

Collars  and  cufl"s,  paper.  /. . 

Confectionery  

Cooperage  

Coppersmithing  

Cordage  and  twine  

Cork  cutting  

Corsets  

Cotton  goods  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Dyestufi"s  and  extracts  

Electroplating  

Engraving  and  die-sinking. 

Engraving,  steel  

Engraving,  wood  

Fancy  articles  


No.  Dollars. 
42,  739  514,  246,  575 


265 
150 

46 
8 
20 
28 
72 

22 
15 
6 
156 

272 
54 
113 
156 
1 

102 
8 

1,  719 

321 
4 
215 
18 

lol 

62 

I 

19 

667 
26 


AVERAGE  NUMBEU  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  CO 


I-  o 


No.      No.     No.  Dollars. 
364,  549  137,  455  29,  529  198,  634,  029 


11 


9,  580,  009 
1, 101,  650 

178,  000 
755,  500 
212, 100 
434,  200 
162,  000 

674,  209' 
370,  069 
133,  500^ 

2,  536,  OOOj 

6,  227,  537 
441,  045; 
959,  OlOi 
1,  742,  225. 

39,  600! 
1,  219,  721 
54,  800, 
5,  030,  681 

3,  923,  405 
314,  000 

1,  581, 271 

450,  000 
6, 422, 158' 

451,  750i 

287, 450 

5, 487, 158 
980, 522 


6,335 
455 

182 
271 
158 
249 
520 


135 
102 
2,  019 


3,047 

101 
454 
144 
155 
172; 

22I 


15 
178! 


9,072  3,711 
599  296 
8861    2, 354 
121 


1,487 
85' 
1,  309 
127 
4,943 

6, 715 
171 

1,  814 
255 

1, 887 
422 

439 

6,218 
1, 221 


25 
482 

29!  619; 


26 
5 
6 

205 

6311 
166! 
173! 

m\ 
204I 

15 
245' 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
79,  012,  545  1.  080.  696. 


10  193, 5001  377 

1,652  3,576,2141  2,526 

4  55, 500,  39 

8  159, 000  74 


4 

1,  583 
277 
58 

115 


392 
740| 
40i 
37 
20 
27! 


112 

i 

103 
26' 
76| 
661 


625,  000 
30,  517, 107 
5, 141,  290 
2,  065,  725 

1,  360,  085 

170,  000 1 

2,  279,  658' 

2,  752,  727! 
471,  202I 

3,  032,  lOOj 
170,  400 
211,  lOOl 

12,  644, 138i 

1,  590,  742 
6,  779,  8991 

2,  343,  000| 

933.  200 1 
228,  6OO' 
1.52, 180 
535,  700 
33,  228 
695,  lOOl 


799; 
1, 054! 
3, 159 

1! 

»! 


341 
123 
556 


173 
39 


771  3041 
36,635!  25,822! 
1,6491  11,892[ 
544'        74 1 
I  i 
6791  166; 


217 
651 
64 
22 


1 

52 

123 

1,  506 

829 

176 

4,479 

35 

360 

412 

1 

939 

1,017 

505 

97, 

64 

20 

118 

1,  235 

116 

3,  259 

4,  564 

2, 167 

1,  443 

38 

100 

1,  652 

392 

46 

1,  359 

300 

303 

10 

6 

511 

52 

r,2 

263 

48 

460 

189 

GO 

1G4 

4 

« 

736 

374 

99 

2,  513,  875'    4,  580,  010 
9.50,  938.    2,  257,  623' 


106,  275 
338,  850 

98,  219 
21.5,  585 

83,  805 

196,  674 
82,  216 
62,  300 

1,  680,  629 

4,  902, 132 
373, 278 
916,  049 
684,  519 

52,  031 
683,  243 

56,  457 

2,  612,  982 

1,  613,  766 
65,  500 
814, 349 
332, 799 

1,  952,  391 
139,  063 


364,  794 
3, 119,  600 

4.52,  890 
1.644,714 

124,  210 

I 

1,  004,  513 
368,  618 
200,  300, 

2,  445,  294| 

11,  502,  251 ' 
603, 337 

1,  508,  391 

2,  309, 185 
470,  610 

1,301,247! 

168,  643: 
13,  022,  040! 

I 

1,  lOf),  925 
319,  01)0 

2,  030,  919 
366,  372; 

4.  453,  410! 
314,  536 


192,  228       358,  340; 


2,  882,  672 
556,  590 


4,  031,422 
1,  470,  232, 


134,  701  1G4,  300 

623,391  8,848,708 

26,  203  157,  403; 

42,435  147,419 


382,  920 
18,  324,  4G6 
4, 196,  913 
380.  259 


508,  650 
52,  712,  947 
12,  577,  958 
6,  073,  482! 


38,  0501 
835,  2041 

1,  676,  719! 
279,  392 
632,  748 

56,  430 
228,  551 1 

2,  218, 121! 
614,  403 
093,  556 
842,  387 

164, 315 

264, 169 
151.808! 
1,  158,  960! 
132,  8171 
436,  041* 


242,  458i 

4,  304,  823! 
3,  913,  531' 

645,  268 
4, 110, 112: 
186, 109 
443,  561; 

5,  627,  299' 
799, 137, 

6,  978,  755' 
1,  075,  559! 

1,  399, 170' 
185,  927 

99, 13G 
385,  514 

17,  834! 
4S2,  384! 


10,  707,  766 

4,  343,  924 

569,  339 
3,  884.  300 

691,  072 
2, 142,  730 

309,  982 

2,  365, 139 
583, 518 
488, 160 

5,  296,  691 

18,  979,  259 

1,  339,  668 

3,  033,  777 
3,  610,  472 

583,  709 

2,  458,  445 
260,  214 

19,  937, 953 

4,108, 464 
426,  000 

3,  705, 127 
916,  262 

8,  419,  254 
619,  631 

703, 469 

8,  888,  479 
2,  304,  680 

387,  958 
12,  295,353 
2.57. 153 
267,  250 

1,  037,  350 
81, 133,  611 

20,  314,  307 
7,  652,  672 


399,  309'      953, 199|      1,  942,  577 


408, 832 
6,  686,  389 
6,  765,  719 
1,  021,372 
5,  207, 135 
323,  001 
791,  639 
9,  723,  527 

1,  680,  960 
9,  991,  259 

2,  776, 154 

1,  831,  762 
GPG,  932 
470, 386 

1,  808,  850 
283,  747 

1,  264,  944 


iOOO  COMPENDttTM  OF  tHE  tENTH  Cl^^NStrS. 

Table  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— B.— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


Mechanical  aud  manufac- 
turing industries. 


AVEUAGE  NUMBER  OF  ' 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


fl5 

S  E3 


5-C 


3| 


Felt  goods  

Fertilizers  

Files  

Fire-arms  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Food  preparations  

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Fruits    and  vegetables, 
canned  and  preserved. 

Furnishing  goods,  men's... 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed  

Galvanizing  

Gas  and  lamp  fixtur  es  

Glass  

Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  or- 
namented. 

Gloves  and  mittens  

Glucose  

Glue  

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and 
foil. 

Gold  and  silver,  reduced 

and  refined. 

Grease  and  tallovt^  

Gunpowder  

Hair  work  

Hardware  

Hardware,  saddlery   

Hat  and  cap  materials  

Hats  and  caps  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Ink  . .   

Instruments,  professional 

and  scientific. 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers, 

and  rivets. 

Iron  forgings  

Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut 

and  wrought. 

Iron  pipe,  wrought  

Iron  railing,  wrought  

Iron  work,  architectural 

and  ornamental. 

Ivory  and  bone  work  

Jewelry  

Jute  and  jute  goods  

Lamps  and  reflectors  

Lapidary  work  

Lard,  reiBned.   

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and 

shot. 

Leather,  dressed  skins  

Leather,  curried  

Leather  goods  

Leather,  tanned  

Lime  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Liquors,  vinous  

Lithographing  

Looking-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  .sawed  , 

Malt  

Marble  and  stone  work  


No. 

4 

75 
37 
5 


1,768  19,545,994 


452,  250 
34,  046,  914 


31 


73 
849 
62 
95 
8 
18 
32 
109i 


Dollars. 

157,  500 
2.  328, 400 
234, 400 
788,  000 


1, 102,  421 

2,  349,  90ol 
8,  220,  978! 

991,  9351 
2,  622,  890 
■  273,  OOOj 
2,  231,  000 
1,  933,  600 

596, 130 


No. 
137 
900 
397 
489 

4,  284 

209 
30, 186 

1,271 

780] 
9,  367 1 
1,  195 
1, 133 

229 
1,  500 
2, 116 

842 


1991  2,690,048  1,569 

^  3!  1,  750,  000  775 

9!  867, 000  297 

29|  160, 700  254' 


193,  600; 

564,  004! 
299,  660 
228,  300 
1,  842,  226 
351,  000 
392,  228 
1,  682, 140 
5,  334,  876 
388,  800 
571,  350 


323 
122 
95; 
2,  062 
687 
414 
2,  408 
2,  389 
77 
465 


89  21,  543. 221!  10. 697 


26j      432, 619 


49i 


18 
260 
3 

25} 
26! 

10 


852, 500 
250,  000! 

379,  5001 
200,  697 
106,  OOOl 


182,  4141 
,  663,  9381 
390,  000; 
487,  000! 

99,  250] 
786,  366 
901,  575 


1, 831,  040 
1,  720,  356 
483, 100 
386|  11,710,415 
661  664, 832 
]9|  453, 025 
27,  580,  502 
459,  000 
1,  628,  550 
1,  026,  481 


222 
2,  822 
111 
560 


4,  556,  865 
13,  230,  934 
8, 196,  810 
4,  892,  056 


416 


281 
104 

232 
2,  052 
197 
447 
90 
492 
113, 

1,  071' 
884' 
783 

4,  991! 
669, 
155! 

8,  064! 

93! 
1, 193 
1,  354 

3, 113 
11,  056 
1,  252 

5,  759 


No. 


43 
.  34 

1,  510 

7,  0451 
254' 
368 

1,882 


No. 
12 
5 

34! 
241 
10' 

1,  041] 


3,  623 
5 


110 


3 
10 
366 
55 
44 
275 
1,917 
4,  470 
22 
16 


15 


59 
220 
282 
3 

11 


23 


221 
454 
540 
50 
12 
127 
912 
133 

121 
17 
20 
11 


15 
201 


747 


118 


21 


1441 
142 


185 


Dollars. 
35.  289 
287, 859 
163,  553 
391,5001 


Dollars. 

155,  893 
2,  242,  511 1 
103,  377I 
84,  000 


1,587,899  43,226,194 


117,  616; 
14,  828,  342 


629,  513 
,  214.  369  i 


Dollars. 
257, 450 
3,150,312 
412,  554 
823,  500 

49,  331,  984 

899,  722 
44,  714,  915 


573 1      346,050    1,619,484  2,379,816 


1,  790,  514 
4,  997,  041' 

472,  974i 
1,  052,  2421 

122,  620! 

867,  8781 
1,  046,  812 

451, 194 

1,  245,  013 
485,  000 
129, 139 
189,  282 

J 


3,  770,  374 
6,  749,  672 

614,  690 
3,  715,  761 

351,800 

1,  027,  565 
944,  691 
868, 452. 

3, 404,  937) 

2,  000,  000! 
624, 123 
386,  824  i 


7, 147,  443 
15,  210,  879 

1,  404,138 
5,  649, 122 

850,  770 

2,  728,  628 

2,  420,  796 
1,  801,  962 

5,  718,  529 

3,  075,  000 
884,  280 
655,  358 


56,452    3,030,919  3,120,452 


178,  898| 
73,  500 
150,  622  j 
1,  038,  028! 
230,  080 ! 
278,  451' 

1,  877, 123 

2,  036,  076! 

51,  342 
266, 113 

4,  099, 45ll 
185,  694, 

273,  770 
94,  795 

105,  997i 
182,  770 
48,  653' 

116,  389! 
1,  417,  710 
132,  621 
254, 163, 

80,  226! 
254,  883 

60,  558! 


6,  623,  526 
327,319 
313,  273 

1,  514,  042 
381,  028 
663,  682 

3,  335,  778 

5,  072,  058 
348,  000 
188, 186 

13,  395,  229: 
572,  326 


10>  1081 


450, 130 
366,  426 
426,  2801 

1,  819,  742 
146,  352! 
70,  820 

3,  912,  798 
33,  650 
828,  615 
670,  780 

1,  356,  491 
2,162,  972 
513,  229! 
3. 496,  242! 


809, 912! 

183,  OOOj 

640, 699; 
214, 913 

184,  647  i 

I 

217,  8451 
2,  765,  347 
415,  788! 
363,  885! 
128,  682! 
14,  317,  826 

1,  250, 492j 

2,  061,  4381 
5,  210,  852  i 

952,  073; 

18,  014,  6831 
276,  743; 
673,  4721 

19,  823,  853 
254,  0561 
842,  379 

1,  550,  915 

5,  271, 184I 
9, 119,  263! 
7,  781,  359, 
4,  055, 445I 


7,  322,  970 
567,  843 
679,  629 

3,  396,  633 
720, 128 
1, 179,  609 
6, 464,  058 
9,  899,  540 
505,  010 
716,  922 

22,  219, 219 
929,  111 

1,314,  274 

856,  000 

924,  745 
529,  067 
293, 131 

401,  674 
5,  340,  806 
650,  560 

857,  467 
313,  230 

14,  758,  718 
1,  701,  717 

3,  095,  302 
6, 192,  002 
1,  764,  778 

23,  652,  366 
560,  953 

1,  012,  550 
35,  392,  677 

375, 150 

2,  270,  854 
2,  828,  757 

8,  073,  766 
14,  350,  910 

9,  874,  098 
10, 189,  267 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TIIK  TENTH  CENSUS.  1001 
Table  1.11.— Manufactures :  1880— B.— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


Mechanical  .and  manufuc- 
tuiiug  iudustiies. 


Matchea  

Mats  and  matting.  

Mat  ti  esseg  and  spring  beds . 

Millinery  and  lace  goods. . . 

Mineral  and  soda  waters . . . 

Mixed  textiles  

Models  and  patterns  

Musical  instruments,  or- 
gans and  materials. 

Musical  instruments.pianos 
and  materials. 

Oil,  lard  

Oil,  linseed  

Oil,  lubricating  

Oilcloth,  enameled  

Oilcloth,  lloor  

Olcomargatine  


Paints 


Paperhanginga  

Paper,  not  specified  

Paper  patterns  

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Pens,  gold   

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  . . 

Pickles,  '  preserves,  and 
sauces. 

Pipes,  tobacco  

Plated  and  britannia  ware  . 

Pocket-books  

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Pumps  

Eefrigerators  

Roofing  and  roofiing  mate- 
rials   

Rubber  and  elastic  goods  . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults, 
fire -proof. 

Salt  

Salt,  ground  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saws  

Scales  and  balances  

Sewing-machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

"Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Shoddy   

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Silverwaie  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Soda-water  apparatus  

Spectacles  and  eyeglasses . . 

Sporting  goods  

Springs,  steel,  car,  and  car- 
riage. 

Stamped  ware  

Starch   

Stationery  goods  

ilteam  fittings  and  heating 

apparatus. 
Stone-  and  earthen- ware  . . . 

Straw  goods  

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined 
Telegraph  and  telephone 

apparatus. 


1,  945,  009 

3,  328, 102 

4.  281.  877 
488,  678 

788,  694 
264,  692 
71,  237,  051 
798, 939 


1002  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  Lll— Manufactures :  1880— B.— NEW  YORK— Coutiuued. 


Mechanical  and  manufiic- 
tnrin{!;  industries. 


Tinware,  copper  ware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tinfoil  

Tobacco,  chewing,  smok- 
ing, and  snuflf. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Tools   

Toys  and  games  

Trunks  and  valises  

Type  founding  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Upholstering  

Varnish  

Vinegar   

Watch  cases  

Whalebone  and  rattan  

Whips  

Window  blinds  and  shades 

Wire  

Wirework  

Wood,  turned  and  carved. 

Wooden  ware  

Wool  hats  

Woolen  goods  

Worsted  goods  

All  other  industries  


No. 
1. 190 


Dollars. 
4, 756,  079 


21  580, 000 
45    3,  236,  830 


1.  683 


8,  274.  917 


270,  650 
418, 225 
433. 950 
798,  500 
1,  021,  450 
1,  380,  072 
1,  395,  800 
699, 181 
156,  565 
141,  950 
192,  500 
611,  800 
325,  000 
968,  303 
982, 170 
380,  700 
1,  723,  005 
8,  266,  878 
1,  679, 157 
12,913!  23,210,551 


5 
31 
51 

22 
75 
226 
17 
107 
4 
8, 

281 
4| 

73 
182 

68 

10 
159 


Average  numbekof 
hands  employed 


No 
4, 707 

75 
1,343 

13,  098 

256 
388 
458 
426 
551 
876 
137 
406 
261 
92 
96 
348 
383 
912 
1,  323 
595 
1,  593 
3,311 
477 
37,  511 


No. 
280 


50 
1, 519 


405 
52 
111 
796 
392 


^  9 


76 
29 
7 

724 
2, 128 

874 
1.  571 


No. 


13 

232 


15 
125! 
39 
56 
19 


.9h 


o 


10 


11 

248 
95 
18 
477 
691 
356 
1.148 


Dollm-8. 
2, 151,  397 

90,  694 
1, 103, 435 

7,  671,831 

114, 870 
207,  24' 
255,  730 
336,  056 
528,  505 
542,  931 

91,  638 
85,  280 

249,  816 
55, :  " 
71,  223 
201,933 
176,  666 
553,  441 
671,  906! 
159,  800 
1,  041,  405 
1,  774, 143 
385,  952 
18,  337. 158 


Dollars. 
5, 217,  864 

167,  867 

5,  337,  075j 

11,  942,  043  j 

i 

99,  520 
259,  552  j 
599,  830 
232,  950: 
2,  450,  455' 
2,  025,  055 
1,  028,  705' 
552,  026 
717, 1771 
330,  406, 
113,  632 
760,  772 
485,  038, 
924,  923 

1,  000,  380 
248, 729 

2,  308,  221 

6,  212,  835, 
1,  348,  376 

29,  039,9311 


A. — NOKTH  OAEOLIJ^A,  BY  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 


Alamance  . 
Alexander . 
Alleghany . 

Anson  

Ashe  


Beaufort. 

Bertie  

Bladen  

Brunswick 
Buncombe . 


Burke  ... 
Cabarrus 
Caldwell. 
Camden  . 
Carteret . 


Caswell . . 
Catawba . 
Chatham 
Cherokee 
Chowan . . 


Clay  

Cleavcland.. 
Columbus  . . 

Craven   

Cumberland 


Currituck  (a) 

Dare  , 

Davidson  

Davie  

Duplin  , 


3,802 


21 


13.045,639i  12.818 


724, 766 
69, 072 
7, 000 
82, 160 
49,  810 

99,  550 
54,  565 
74, 445 
36,  500 
156,  035 

61, 485 
155,  579 
98,  025 
15,  000 
24,  550 

96,  675 
168,  865 
576,  885 
29,  420 
22,  300 

4,  500 
133,  200 
48,  815 
186,  000 
460,  750 


500 
161,  230 
80,  552 
70, 150 


2,939  2,352 


197!  384 
29l  15 
7 

131 
65  2 


146 
91 

109 
51 

119 


84 
193 
147 
46 
21 

4 
127 
194 
225 
494 


204 
98 
101 


31 


2,  740, 768 


93,  622 
5,  371 
750 

17,  750 
9,  801 

22,  697 
10,  609 
21,  285 
12, 160 
24, 615| 

14,  232 
44,  009 
16,  072i 


13,  090,  9371     20,  095,  037 


2,  340, 

16,  5881 
34,  510j 
22,  8531 
4,  705 

3,  950 

625 
25,  700 
27,  950 
66,864 
120.348 


2,  500 
42,  937 
14,  937 
11,  868 


422,  489 
62, 139 
8,  930 ' 

126,  095i 
82,  5761 

i 

63,  862! 
60,  085- 
85,  435' 
23,  590 

127,  897 

84,214 
213,  561 
89,  055 
25,  380 
25.  570 

125, 186 
193,  2511 
227,  993 
23,  722 
13,  611 

I 

15,  297 1 
172,  5751 
103,  4671 
200, 110 
353,  701 


3,  000 
336,  878 
108, 188 
99.  003 


709, 196 
81,  715 
11,243 
169,  353 
109,  231 


6,  000 
452,  668 
150,  fiC5 
149,  61  «i 


a  Ketnmed  aa  having  no  manufactureH. 


COMPfiNDIUM  OF  THK  TENTH  CKNsL'S.  1003^ 
Table  lAL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— NORTH  CAROLINA— Ctfntiniied. 


Counties 


Wake 

Warren  

Washington 
Watauga 
Wayne  .. 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


1004  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  lull.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— NORTH  CAROLINA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Wilkes 
Wilson 
Yadkin 
Yancey 


No. 


32 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP  I 
I   HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 
35,  500 
77, 100 
51,640 
18,  940 


-a 


No. 
20 
119 
39 
18 


No. 


"3 


No. 


3,  fcc 


Dollars. 
3, 462 
22, 450 
5,  674 
2, 176 


Dollars. 
48,  922 
70, 429 
55,  727 
27. 155 


Dollars. 
58, 926 
120,  039 
77,  262 
35,  642 


B.— NOETH  CAROLINA,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Can  iages  and  wagons  

Cotton'goods  

Fertilizers  

Flouiing-   and  grist-mill 

products. 

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  distilled  

Lumber,  sawed  

Tar  and  turpentine   

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking 

and  snuff. 

Woolen  goods  .   

All  other  industries  


3,  802 


13,045,639  12.818 


47 
49 

li 

1,  313 

1331 
174' 
776 
184 
118 


958 


202,  6.50 

2,  855,  800 
350, 000 

3,  218,  053 

183.  659' 
176,  049 

1,  743,  217j 
473,  915 

1,  512,  900| 

203, 100; 
2, 126,  296! 


2.939 


376 
764 
100 
1,844 

219 
110 

2,  938 
1,  610, 
1,  544' 

I20I 
3, 193! 


1,  727 


130 
949 


2.  352 


2,740,768,  13,090,937 


91 

58 
1,  090 


15 

3271 


107,  73i: 
439,  659 
40,  000 
237,  777 

37,  846 
20,  045 
447,  431 
255,  849 
362.  859 


1,  463, 645 

150,  000; 

5,  722,  603 

222, 068 
167,  223i 

1,  577, 139 
916,  228 

1,  252,  830 


23,195  25.5,707 
768,  376    1,  224, 194 


A. — OHIO,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State   20,  699  188,  939,  614152,  217  18,  563  12, 829  62, 103,  800  215, 334,  258    348, 298, 390 


Adams  ... 

Allen  

Ashland  . . 
Ashtabula 
Athens   


Auglaize 
Belmont  . 
Brown . . . 
Butler... 
Carroll  .. 


Champaign  . 

Clarke  

Clermont  ... 

Clinton  

Columbiana 


Coshocton 
Crawford  . 
Cuyahoga. 

DaVke  

Defiance  . 


Delaware 

Erie  

Fairfield . 
Fayette . . 
Franklin. 


Fulton  ... 

Gallia   

Geauga  . . . 
Greene  . . . 
Guernsey. 


104 
194 
146 
363 
92 


238 
193 
368 
47 

148! 
2181 
179 1 
147| 
401 

216 
150 
1,  270! 
173 
144 

163 
144 
150 
74 
433 

151 
101 
141 
197 
85 


178,  675 
929,  675 
467,  340 
1, 174,  305 
544,  292 

797,  351 

2,  356, 125 
531, 170 

4,  785,  225 
118,  075j 

630,  635, 
7,  348, 153 
405,  5301 
263,  7811 

3,  219,  397 1 

444,  975 
700,  6II! 
20,  699,  299 
354,  835; 

1,  025,  300, 

593,  600i 

2,  312,  050  j 
671,  860! 
124,  625; 

5.  874. 115! 


199 
1,046 

359 
1, 167 

477 

654 
2,017 

541 
2,  281 


763 
3,  847 
494 
317 
3,  321 

414 

539; 
18,  880 

584! 


30, 
106! 

10 
574 


340,  860 
544,  364 
298,  900 
946,  910 
224,  360 


I 

506 
1,  757 
629 
229 
5,  547 

3971 
378' 
266| 
628 
216| 


14 

501 
68 
3I 
236| 

15' 
64' 
366, 

2! 

17: 


Hi 
96 
5 
301 

14 

li 
23 

i 


19 
417 

27 
276 
1 

12 

200 
25 
16 

339, 


44,  035 
318,  887, 
112,  696 
293,  097, 
197,  7&7| 

213,  517 
1,  061,  006 

131, 1151 
1,050,  267 1 
15,  258 

219, 480 
1,  654,  300 

138,  374 
69,  016 
1,  343,  291 


236,  695 
809, 197! 
917,  862 

1,  463,  573 
408,  358| 

920,  586; 

2,  658,  936 
665,  993 

4, 705, 100 
182,  682 


2,  115, 827 

8!  190, 207 

1,450;  8,826,542 

35  147, 709 

66  324, 109 


35 
101 
12 
13 
289 

10 
37 
2 

19 
3 


166,810 
610,  928 
210,125 
51.  071 
2, 103,  333 

98,  404 

99,  234 
61,  758 

202, 133 
48,  849 


833, 
4,  682, 
528, 
385, 
3,  042, 

663, 
785, 
33,  070, 
660, 
797, 


727 
692 
5771 
0571 

005: 

406! 
299i 
644; 
950; 
780 


667,  336 
1.  545,  649 
782,  953 
200,  469 
6, 164,  482 

502,  043 
730,  370 
458,  326 
1,  638,  971 
362,  551 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  lull.—Nanvfactures :  1880— A.— OHIO— Continued. 


1005 


Counties. 


Hamilton 
Hancock . 
Hardin  . . 
Harrison 
Henry  ... 


Highland 
Hocking 
Holmes  . . 
Huron  . . . 
Jackson  . 


Jefiferson  . 

Knox  

Lake  

Lawrence. 
Licking . . . 


Logan  .... 

Lorain  

Lucas  

Madison . . 
Mahoning 


Marion 
Medina 
Meigs  . 
Mercer 
Miami  . 


Monroe  

Montgomery . 

Morgan  

Morrow  

Muskmgum  . 


Noble  

Oitawa  .  - . 
Paulding  . 

Perry  

Pickaway 


Pike  

Portage. . 
Preble . . . 
Putnnm  . 
Eichland 


Ross  

Sandusky. 
Scioto   .'. . 

Seneca  

Shelby.... 


Stark  

Summit  

Trambull... 
Tuscarawas 
Union  


Van  Wert  . . 

Vinton   

WarTcn  

Washington 
Wayne  


Williams 
Wood.... 
Wyandot 


No. 

3. 494 
163 
140 
130 
113 

143 
54 
130 
169 
65 

229 
175 
94 
81 
205 

163 
224 
510 
87 
320 

118 
191 
149 
90 
190 

162 
656 
101 
133 
377 

105 
78 
51 
120 
148 

4G 
225 
185 
110 
297 

196 
189 
230 
240 
104 

462 
365 
299 
302 
82 

92 
51 
160 
181 
254 

173 

2821 
163! 


Dollars 
52,  689,  910 
554,  445 
683,  885 
225,  «50 
441, 195 

404,  392 
2,  040,  415 
287,  255 
634,  558 

1,  982,  975 

2,  079,  016 
861, 15U 
379, 150 

4,  236,  050 


441,  510 
908, 425 

6,  045,  280 
111,  553 

4,  871,  691 

381,  060 
485,  000 
1, 122,  010 
213,  237 

1,  363,  666 

316, 125 
6,  902,  989 
339.  943 
248,  610 

2,  943.  057 


149, 185 
783,  640 
317,  200 

1,  095,  620 
594,  475 

634,  264 
808,175 
357,  855 
350,  050 

2,  794,  321 

810,  .529 
1,0C8,  985 
2,  408,  005 

1,  006,  857 
497,  5041 

5,  621,  960 

6,  317,  621 

2,  294,  760 
1,  545,  984 

220, 160 

599,  463 
793,  660 
684, 744 

811,  573 
1,  002, 170 

583,  635 
6<)3,  375 
452,  450 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED, 


05  >» 


w  <p 


No. 
40,  204 

523| 
540 
242l 
420 

370 
1,  095 
221 
630 
1,  631 

1,  574 

803 
408 
3,  511 
557 

3971 
915, 

5,  339, 
171| 

3,  779' 
I 

365 
511 
967 
318 

1,  068 

236 
5,  674 
335 
305 

2,  615 

141 
479 
339  . 
909 
519 

130j 
8211 
427i 
413 

1,  414| 

6441 
1, 179 

2,  314 

1,  045 

588  . 

3,  59o! 
3,  508 

2,  298 


No. 
10,  586 
21 
19 
13 
14 

7 
2 
7 
16 
6 

105 


1 

29 

42 
43 
1,  045 
7 
33 


291 


100 
571 


556 
785 
545 


10 


•3^ 


a  ^ 


No.  Dollars 
5,263  20,017,718 


48 
41 

10 

66 

13 
12 
3 
50 
91 

161 
18 
13 

250 
17 

21 
68 

695 
2 

145 

11 

23 
33 
24 
42 

7 

482 
36 
6 
182 

11 

73 
25 
28 


11 

62 
157 
16 
35 

56 
258 
151 

27i 


153,  757 
164,  464 
71. 166 
104,  949 

91,  335 
182,  351 

53,  550 
219,  893 
573,  534 

702, 134 
252,  873 
113,  501 
1, 113,  017 
157,  288 

139, 193 
279, 159 
2,  343,  987 
42, 120 

1,  702,  668 

110, 191 
123,  480 
213,  624 
51,  806 
372,  717 

36,  813 

2,  480,  374 
104,711 

75,  391 
1,  006,  5431 

20,  92 1| 
135,  778 

67,  735 
270, 185! 
132,  356; 

25,  646! 
277,  9771 
100, 107 

86,  251 
529,  9781 

222.  075; 
408,  529 
817,  772 
298,  003 1 
137, 167 

1,  311,  035 
1,  622,  609 
844,  793 
244,  953 
56,  673 

179,  911 
20,  692 
132, 738 
250,  025 
274,  644 

136, 149 
185.  683 
130,  327 


Dollars. 

64,  330,  300 
586, 153 
020,  810 
534, 125 
503, 101 

688,  743 
506,  561 
432,  920 
1, 456,  071 
836,  350 

2,  013,  213 
795,  747 
436,  619 

1,  728, 122i 
483, 1851 

861,  334' 
1, 141,494' 

6,  924,  629: 
128,  0981 

7,  310,  399: 

459,  794| 
586,  579 
724, 041 

280,  207 

1,  877,  043 

367, 485 
7,  229,  .531 
555,910 
351,  023 

3,  594,  359 

281,  357 
721,  824 
231, 890 
730, 006 
702,  499 

188,  940 
949,  0861 
58!),  8121 
404,  993 

2,  286,  071 

923, 733 
1,  676,  094 
1,  897,  319 
1,  020,  618 

675, 178 


4,  265, 
6,541, 
3,  245, 
1,  824, 
261. 


186, 
601, 
1, 121, 
1,491, 

626, 
868, 

558, 


029 
201' 
608 
9071 

i 

831| 
315, 
217 


961,  067 
1,  337,  4CG 
854,  689 


1006 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THP:  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LU.—Manvfaciurea :  1880— OHIO— Continued. 
B. — OHIO,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


All  industries  

Agricultural  implements  . . 

Bags,  paper  

Bookbindinjo;  and  blank- 
book  making. 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing... 

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery- 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Carriage  and  wagon  ma- 
terials. 

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 
repairs. 

Cheese  and  butter  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and 
undertakers'  goods. 

Coke  

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cotton  goods  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Electric  lights  

Explosives  and  fireworks.. 

Fertilizers  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Fruits    and  vegetables, 
canned  and  preserved. 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Glass  

Gunpowder  

Handles,  wooden  

Hardware  

Hardware,  saddlery  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers, 
and  rivets. 

Iron  forgings   

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  work,  architectural 
and  ornamental. 

Jewelry  

Lamps  and  reflectors  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Lime   

Lithographing  

Liquors,  distiJled  

Liquors,  malt  

Liquors,  vinous  

Looking-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

fyuraber,  sawed , ,  


No.  Dollars. 
20,  699 188,  939.  614 


156 
8 
51 

51 
35 
28 
497 

825 
10 
84 

325 
63 


452 
647 

25 
27 

37 

15 
64 
412 
6 
28 
46 
1 
4 
14 
1,  380 

419 

20 

412 

37 
20 

3 
45 
39 

3 
23 


4 

134 
18 

23 
7 

251 
302 
53 
13 
37 
163 
21 
39 

148 

2,  353 


16,  111,  576 
157,  000 
361,  510 

1, 154,  200 
138,  758 
289,  777 

1,  060, 131 

2,  723,  .528 
700,  500 
232,  087 

4,  234, 481 
2,  239,  265 

1,  264,  000 

948,  702 
8,  651,  094 
249,  902 
416,  000 

1,  043,  650 

144,  012 
377,  875 
1,  371, 100 
857,  000 
916.  900 
839,  500 
200,  000 
160,  350 
593,  900 
12,  328,  847 

12,  770,  649 

302,  880 

4,  417,  076 
497,  026 

1, 194,  850 
.550,  000 
427,  550 

1,  357, 109 
178,  000 
187,  000 
522,  500 

310,  000 
25, 141,  294 
195,  350 

168,  250 
309,  500 

1,  089,  075 

2,  022,  990 
352,  456 
423, 100 

4,  813, 185 
8, 178,  545 
747,  500 
613,  700 

1,  728,  551 
7, 944,  412 


AVERAGE  NUMBEB  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


IS 

05  >j 

I 


No 
152. 217 


7,281 
67 
314 

2,  255 
257 
356 

1,  225 

5,527 
955 
514 

6,387 

1,' 

1,  512 

701 
6,026 
52 
208 

738 

150 
339 

2,  768 
165 
538 
366 
150 

71 
214 

3,  874 

11,  857 
283 

4,929 

782 
1, 170 

113 

479 
1, 105 

338 
53 

571 

263 
18,  885 
291 

225 
2.57 
563 
912 
386 
422 
976 
2,  692 
133 
590 

1,  5;i2; 
8,  769! 


No.  No. 
18,  563  12,  829 


u  o 

o 


104 
7,  659 
1, 153 
41 

141 


118 
2 

320 
8 


242 
28 
46 

278 
23 
35 

121 


14 
232 
601 

72 

27 

14 
733 
49 
11 

107 

3 
40 
341 
71 
23 
101 


28 


631 

176 
219 
81 


8 
11 
12 
574 
25 


•a  >> 


Dollars.     Dollars.  Dollars. 
62, 103,  800  215,  334,  2.58    348,  298,  390 


155 
437 


1, 186! 
1| 

49' 
30 
4 
14 
19 
44 
11 
12 


2,  981,  065 
60,  445 
238,  305 

1,  089, 116 

76,  434 
164,  919 
526,  678 

1, 114, 133 
364,  233 
161,  729 

2,  610,  268 
730,  565 

675,  806 


7, 243, 326j 
.573,  872: 
333, 1071 

I 

2,  498, 178! 
129,  785, 
430, 162 

2,  440,  001 1 

1, 185,  794i 
8.59,  748 
277,  0211 

5,  416,  656; 

1,  039,  737| 

2. 133.  288 


162,  985  1,  98.5,  050 

4, 136,  382  12,  043,  020i 

275,875  756,902 

135. 292  1, 118,  3271 


376,  843 

51,  977 
156,  449 
969,  610 
130,  897 
246,  487 
119,  219 
80,  OOOi 
42, 100' 
67,  530 


667,  880! 

] 

233,  831 
882,  802 
1,  852,  9G7 
432,  592 
321,  759 
618, 145 
100,  000 
463,  341 
325, 120 


1    1,221,494  34,157,024 


5, 105,  596 

102,  935 

2,  080,  243' 
321,  918, 
644,  520; 
5.5,  000: 
156,  681 1 
407,  894 
93, 120 
94,  858; 
260,  423, 


8,  407,  972 
651,  662I 

2,  694,  602 

274,  472 
459,  333 
280,  000 
243,  606 
744,  963 

275,  000 
241,583 
727,  926 


106,  500       363,  000 
8,265,070  23,997,915 
102,  087       305, 115 


149,  836 
100,  247 
234, 209 
373,  595, 
121,  251 
255,  663! 
406, 197 
,  184,  825 
54,  990 
239.  403 


158,  735 
261,  400 
3, 141,  024 

3,  247,  .592 
171,  633, 

407,  617 

4,  533,  049; 
5, 110,  587, 

583,  700; 

408,  573! 


605,  926  1,  773,  590; 
1,,  708,3UO:  8,896,106; 


590,  000 
34,  918,  360 
549,  567 

470,500 
432,000 

3,  886,  627 

4,  357,  273 
431,  328 
856,  744 

6,  692,  736 
9, 12.5,  014 
773,  1 10 
788,  010 

2,  961,  r.(i7 
13,  864,  4r.(i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  Lll.—Manvfactures :  1880— B.— OHIO— Continued. 


1007 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
tui-iag  industries. 


Malt  

Mantels,  slate,  marble,  and 
marbleized. 

Marble  and  stone  work  

Matches  

Millinery  and  lace  goods . . . 

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  . . . 

Oil,  lard  

Oil,  linseed  

Oil,  lubricating  

Oleomargarine  

Paints  

Paper,  not  specified  

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Pumps  

Regalia  and  society  banners 
and  emblems. 

Roofing  and  roofing  mate- 
rials. 

Rubber  and  elastic  goods  . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults, 
fiire-proof. 

Salt  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saws  

Screws  ■ 

Sewing-machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

Sewing-machine  cases  

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Shoddy   

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Sprmgs,  steel,  car,  and  car- 
riage. 

Starch  

Stone-  and  earthen- ware  . . . 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking, 
and  snuff. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Tools  

Trunks  and  valises  

TJpholstering  

Varnish  

Wire  

Wirework  

"Wooden  ware  

Wood,  turned  and  carved.. 

"W  oolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


No. 


■29 


246 
1 

22 
1 
9 

211 

'?! 

15i 


Dollars. 
1, 402, 931 
241,  000 

1, 127,  930 
300,  000 
81,  450 
150,  000 
472,  500 

1, 123,  550 
786,  925 
300, 000 
447, 000 

4,  804,  274 
570,  600 


237  4, 

661 
6i 


25 
102 
11 

2 
12! 


10 
26 
38 
12 
3 
22 
28 
51 
122 
959 


688,  535 
313,  875 
118,  200 


461  333, 300 

4  107, 600 
743  1,  271,  869 

5  964, 000 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


832,  600 
2, 147,  537 
272,  750 
550,  000 
358, 100 

36,  000 
423,  050 
220,  300 
250,  000 
5,  487,  682 

422,  650 
240,  000 

1,  400,  000 
1,  675,  055 
1,  456,  313 

1,  332,  345 


297,  250 
180,  500 
211, 125 
635,  000 
527,  471 
235,  725 
353,  364 
148, 120 
1,  316,  340 
10,  775,  535 


-I 


No. 
247 
210 

1,  564 

102 
25 
45 
166 
299 
164 
20 
232 
1,  684 
157 

3,  461 
300 
37 

336 

59 
1,877 
1, 125 

449 
2, 146 
190 
140 
640 

275 
773 
84 
30 
1,  950 


285 

505! 
2, 042 
1,  826! 


652    1, 341, 070  3, 


734' 


273 
357 


1,298 
295 
434 
250 
722 
16,  735 


No. 


No. 


70 

46:  80 
259  11 
...J  10 
2 


15 
97 
14 

976 
3 
27 

3 

2 
65 
12 

2 

164 
14 


60 

40 

226 

391 

10 

87 

456 

367 

552 

571 

3 

8 

25 

28 

26 

55 

257 

3 

62 

16 

129 

23 

19 

413 

189 

1,  339 

1,  051 

ll 


3© 


Dollars. 
125, 287 
96, 722 

633,  312 
68,  686 
77, 486 

7,  450 
42,  772 

143,  454 
78,  692 

8,  000 
123, 164 
839,  231 

78,  005 

2,  067.  593 
114,  326 
70,  .550 

133,  276 

30,  867 
671, 124 
587,  428 

105,  261 
883,  910 
75, 118 
72, 124 
389,  805 

108,  600 
414,  360 
139,  224 
40, 000 
633,  044 

78,  245 
128,  784 

179,  030 
894,  322 
699, 108 


Dollars. 
1,  391,  584 
137, 740 

904,  069 
600,  000 
162, 852 
400,  000 
1,  035,  636 
1,  903, 103 

1,  031, 112 
108,  000 
835, 734 

3,  024,  068 
406,  804 

2,  382,  305 
184,  650 
150, 031 

592,  944 

233,  232 

1,  487,  019 
580,  000 

202, 543 

2.  4^9,  480 
129,  573 
202,  441 
774,  281 

126,  000 
985,  960 
335,  6371 
575,  000 
17, 173,  446 

852,  483 
269,  325 

1,  099,  292 
628,  273 
1,626,  346 


393,  083  3, 198,  926 
1,  495,  859    2,  004, 439 


115,  804 
110,  513 
76,  480 
54,  770 
60,  230 
83,  035 
179,  890 
100,  357| 
256,  214 


87,  500 
221,  535 
278,  338 
779,  247 

1,  251,  000 
339,  380 
379,  623 
138, 185 

1,  084,  323 


6,141,082  11,730, 


A. — OEEGON,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 

ilaker  

lienton  

Clackamas  

.Clatsop  

tJoluijjbia....  


6, 312,  056 


83, 150 
174, 100 
787,  475 
Kil,  !J1»() 

72,  800 


3, 280 


33 


4821" 


20 


97|  1,667,046 


15,  450 
25,  983 
156,  927 
38,  780 
11,540; 


6.  954, 436 


67,  917 
124,  340 
816,  625 
106, 151 

90,  2;;q 


1008  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— OREGON— Continued. 


Counties 


Coos 
Curry 
Douglas 
Grant 
Jackson 


"Wasco 
Wasliinstou 
Yam  Hill 


,  867, 271 
288, 231 
10,  300 
374, 465 
251,  973 

(557,  398 
223, 845 
363,  642 


B. — OEEGON,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries 


Flouriug-   and    grivst-mill  |  106 

products.  I 
Fouuderyandmachine-sliopl  16 

products.  j 

Lumber,  sawed  j  228 

Saddlery  and  harness  |  46 

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  j  20 

Slaughtering    and    meat-  i 

packing.  1 
Tinware,  copperware,  and 

sheet-irou  ware. 

Woolen  goods   lOj 

All  other  industries  :  599 


6,  312,  056 


1,  286,  200 

260,  500 

1,  577,  875; 
190,  050j 
230,  400; 
56,  800; 

233, 15o| 


1,  910,  281! 


307 
173 


97 


566! . 
Ill  . 


166i 
732^ 


1.  667.  046 


6.  954,  436 


139, 882  2, 978, 714 

139,0221  121,911 

I 

242, 154|  1,  331,  342 

63,  767:  222,  350 
71,  0311  143,  980 
17, 120'  205,  517! 

64,  OOej  151, 4751 

86,  088;  227,  486^ 

843.  976  1,  571.  661' 


10,  931,  232 

3, 475, 531 
352, 300 

2,  030, 463 
385,  350 
253,  692 
264, 712 

311,  650 

549,  030 

3,  308,  504 


A. — PENNSYLVANIA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State   31, 232  474, 510,  993  284,  359 

1 


COUNTIES. 

Adams  I  2761 

Allegheny   1,895 

Armstrong   200 

Beaver  |  180 

Bedford  I  254j 

Berks  i  l,044i 

Blair   254j 

Bradford  i  406] 

Bucks  I  591 ! 

Butler  i  2621 


Cambria  . 
Cameron. 
Carbon  . 
Centic  . .. 
Chester  . 


73,  046  29,  667  134,  055, 904465,  020,  563 


272i 
24j 
89| 

345! 

7371 


486,  770 
70,  641,426 

1,  918,  656 

2,  872,  565 
1,  369,  993i 

12,  522, 14o! 

3,  017,  5631 
1,  910, 434i 
3,  039,  0141 

744,  580! 

9,  964,  245i 
594,  5001 
980,  805 
3,  165,  470| 
6,  411,  8531 


42, 


394 

815' 
975 
32ll 
587; 

307; 
068| 
585 
334' 
5211 


4,  242; 
191'. 

665; 

1,  6551 
4, 141| 


44 
361 

60| 

162; 


28; 
261 
926 
24i 

139! 


19 
3,  995 
76 
398 
20 

811! 


59.  329!       621.  937 


96 
63 
349 
111 

26o| 
101 
25' 
106 
331| 


22,  371,  9511  61,  739,  293' 
436,9511  1,348,5641 
962,  7501  2,  325,  797! 
155,  868|    1,  213,  992' 

3,077,919!  13,  026,33ll 
677,3711  2,7.")2,243 
527,  421  2,  506,  503^ 
904,915  4,033,627 
148.794  695.930 


1,  860.  860 

60,  331 
183.  .502 
563,  .569; 
1,  749,  3501 


9,  056,  377 

G^.i,  880 

8(il,  7.>8 
2,  337,  6841 
6,  674,  9781 


744,  818, 445 


876, 130 
105,  272,  739 

2,  328,  557 
4,  054,  638 
1,747,  617 

20, 143, 104 
4,  253.  552 

3,  700,  801 
(i,  208,  209 
1,  080,  290 

10,1.50,  80'. 
1,017,  7^.1 
],.100,  S70 
3,591,327 

JO,  404,  331 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1009 

Tahlk  I AL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— PENNSYLVANIA— Coutinued. 


Counties. 


Clarion  

Clearfield  

Clinton  

Columbia  

Crawford  

Cumbeilaud  

Dauphin  

Delaware  

Elk  

Erie  

Fayette  

Forest  

Franklin  

Fulton  

Greene  

Huntingdon  

Indiana  

Jefferson  

Juniata  

Lackawanna  

Lancaster  

Lawrence  

Lebanon  

Lehigti  

Luzerne  

Lycoming  

McKeau  

Mercer  

Mifflin  

Monroe  

Montgomery — 

Montour  . .  

Northampton . . . 
Northumberland 
Perry  

Philadelphia  

Pike  

Potter  

Schuylkill  

Snyder   

Somerset  

Sullivan  

Susquehanna  . . . 

Tioga  

Union  

Venango  

Warren  

Washington  

Wayne  

Westmoreland . . 

Wyoujing  

York  


No. 
228 
2C1 
18G 
221 
474 


614 
416 
92 
559 

274 
25 

403 
68 

127 

245 
279 
189 
93 
352 

1,437 
167 
275 
473 
400 

612 
241 
349 
1G9 
131 

840 
113 
531 
226 
204 

8,  567 
46 
94 
480 
115 

348 
60 
332 
285 
130 

186 
267 
314 
282 


124 

859 


Dollars. 
1, 168,  807 
2,  778,  227 
1,  405, 183 

1,  219,  505 

2,  852,  041 

2,  266,  400 
9,  817,  959 
14,  256,  720 
2,  362,  310 
6,  424,  413 

4, 157,  207 
1, 102, 150 

2,  003,  679 
239,  868 
428, 105 

3,  267,  613 
890,  409 

1,  282,  650 
224, 170 

5,  616,  017 

10,  481,  798 
2, 192,  765 

2,  617,  950 

12,  850,  472 

3,  706,  963 

6,  968,  462 
1,  470,  575 

3,  796,  641 
1,  378,  080 

1,  604,  625 

13,  789,  461 

2,  387,  902 
9, 955,  966 
2,  023,  575 

1,  358,  835 

187, 148,  857 
311,  900 
206, 107 

4,  854,  058 
355,  068 

839,  071 
858, 420 

2,  026,  983 

1,  818,  085 
678,  984 

782,  856 

2,  785,  055 
985,  364 

2,  830,  037 

3,  714, 462 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


>  . 

O  00 


730, 725  362 
3, 537,  375    2, 821 

I 


632 

1,  230 
856 
842 

2,  222 

1,658 

5,  777 

6,  569 

1,  102 
4,  584 

2,  920 
322 

1,489 
104 
324 

917 
655 
557 
153 

3,  653 

6,848 
1,586 

\,r- 

4,  790 
1,  963 

4,  lie 

1,  567 

2,  854 
886 
707 

7,  459 
1,  575 

5,  264 
1,  600 

850 

113,  075 
239 
343 

3,  028 
187 

628 
342 
1,161 
1,  308 
385 

830 

1,  829 
699 

1,576 

2,  277 


o 

"I 


o 

o 


No. 

No. 

1 

18 

11 

39 

5 

40 

37 

18 

26 

71 

189 

45 

294 

260 

2,  885 

1,788 

257 

397 

21 

77 

3 

2 

48 

46 

7 

13 

17 

30 

16 

53 

4 

19 

1 

3 

472 

203 

1, 334 

658 

37 

88| 

24 

441 

576 

377 

239 

79 

149 

251 

12 

10 

30 

200 

16 

36 

57 

61 

I 

3,  073 

1, 107 

1 

151 

318 

302 

16 

96 

7 

35 

56,  818 

15,  634 

7 

4 

251 

123 

1 

10 

15 

47 

1 

33 

10 

11 

14 

32 

10 

17 

17 

27 

43 

13 

16 

64 

97 

60 

166 

1 

4 

453 

281 

Dollars. 
143,  616 
306, 147 
239,  897 
260,  024 
742,  834 

535,  068 


Dollars. 

628, 484 
1,  661,  850 
1,  164,  089 

1,  147,  040 

2,  797,  941 

1.  727.  681 


2,044,189  10,443,042 

3,  839,  838  11,  262,  964 

252,  384  1,  517,  559 

1,  869,  466  6,  640,  427 


1,  221,  785 
91,  672 
391,161 
17, 170 
70,  855 

230,  245 
169,  741 
113,412 
25,  578 

1,  558,  374 

2,  250,  226 
717,  914 
551, 010 

1,  690,  776 
687,  458 

1,  221,  510 
585,  241 

1, 170,  915 
298,  472 
252,  836 

3,  596,  208 
573,196 

1,  922,  027 
540,  791 
274,  250 


2,  857,  608 
416,  897 

1,  872,  975 
223, 107 
433, 127 

1,  871,  761 
825,  474 
679,  684 
243, 023 

8, 105, 150 

9,  573.  262 

2,  801,  664 
2,  857,  277 
9,  352, 199 
2,  733,  317 


1,  729,  466 
5,  377,  565 
1,  527,  681 

1,  662, 199 

13, 189,  707 

2,  493,  840 
9,  272,  417 
2,  341,  762 
1,  571,  432 


64,  265,  966  199, 155,  477 


75,  862 
48,  016 
1,  016,  641 
38,  623 

113,  483 
95,010 
309, 163 
321,  257 
93, 11? 

268,  795 
510,  221 
257, 163 
506,  864 
885, 162 

94.444 
893,  920 


267,  884 
320,  006 
4, 169, 130 
465,  280 

719,  314 
744,  342 
2,  484,  482 
2,  294,  697 
519, 996 

841, 166 
2,  894,  313 
1,227, 144 
2, 127,  343 
2,  810,  875 

1,  278, 277 
3. 922. 183 


64  C  0 


1010  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taule  lAL—Manufactaim  :  18H0— PENNSYLVANIA-Contiiiuen. 
B. — PENNSYLVANIA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turint;  induBtries. 


All  industries. 


No. 
31,  232 


Agricultural  implements  . . 

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Bags,  paper  

Belling  and  hose,  leath<;r  . . 

Blacking  

Bone-,ivory-,andlamp-l)lacki  o 

Bookbinding   and   blank-  |  74 
book  making. 

Boot  and  shoe  findings. . . . 

Boots  and  shoes  

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooiieu,  packing  

Brass  castings  

Brass  and  copper,  rolled  . . . 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Bronze  castings  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons  

Cardboard   

Carpets,  other  than  rag  

Carpets,  rag  

Carriage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials. 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 
repairs. 

Cheese  and  butter  

Clothing,  horse  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 
and  ground. 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and 
undertakers'  goods. 

Coke   

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Coppersmithing  -  

Cordage  and  twine  

Cork  cutting  

Cotton  goods  

Crucibles  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Dentists'  materials  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Dyestufi's  and  extracts  

Fancy  articles  

Felt  goods  

Iglertilizers  

Files  ;.. 

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 

products. 

Food  preparations  

Foundery  andmachine-shop 

products. 
Fruits    and    vegetables,  j  14| 

canned  and  preserved.  | 
Furnishing  goods,  men's . .  -  i  22! 


146i 


105 


2, 873 


3,  452,  923 
202,  000 
358,  GOO 
280,  500 
225,  000 
428,  350 
890,  775 

121,950 
3,  627,  840 
]34,  522 
438, 450 
480,  270 

1,  578,  901 
600,  000 

3,  919,  053 

5,  028,  524 
720,  400 
126,  250 
626, 215 
159,  000 
250,  000 

7,  210,  483 
142,  542 
485,  616 

3,  627,  023 

2,  946,  912 

395,  020 
407,  000 

10,  816,  742 
941,  950 
885,  000 

681,  425 

4,  262,  525 
1,  718,  690 
1,  385,  335 

148,  950 

1,  289,  250 
479,  550 

15,  490,  735 
440.  250 

2,  585;  610 
715,  000 

11,  680,  812 

3,  884,  846 

432,  000 
1.54,  700 
150,  000 
831,  515 
488,  500 
20,  238,  601 


AVKKAGE  NUMiJER  OF 
HANU8  EMPLOYKIJ. 


No.  No. 
284,359  73,046 


10  376, 500 
748  28,  982, 140 


267,  925 
124,  740i 


2,  923 


253 


547, 
2,  379, 


61 


166 
106 

2,  384 
22 


Dollars. 
134,  055,  904 


43,  8 

482   

13, 328  91 
2, 878  99 
12li  5 


240| 
1461 


65 


Dollars. 
465, 020. 563 


898,  608 
43,  215 

107, 376 
42,  4651 
48,  618: 
30,  700l 

585,  78Gj 

62,  088 
2,  820,  976 

63,  743 
281, 445 
220,  550 
45G,  748 

80,  OOO! 

1,  315,  677 

2,  077, 168 
425,  290 

27,  072 
292,  556! 
167,  613  i 

50,  OOOj 

3,  035,  971 
102,  054 
159,  453 

1,  584,  035! 
1,  352,  299: 

51,  943 
133,  800 


1,  788,  420 
482,  820 
618,027! 
367,  571; 
221,  061! 
214,  075 
727, 166 

I 

140,  072', 
5, 425,  844! 
172,  916 
401,  378 
605,  455 
1,  344,  931 
432,  000 

5,  263,591! 

1,  332,  758 

1.  071,936; 
■  423, 170' 

678,  753; 
146,  585 
300,  000 
8,  992,  385 
243,  444 
325,  916 

2,  059,  819 

6,  032, 114 

•655,  368' 
443,  200 


5,127,082!  15,332,253 
•  618,603  1.776,610 
118,383j  2,240,080 


36] 


229,  036 

983, 431 
512, 141 
671,  464 
51,  654 
274,  282 
97,  764 
4,  683,  617 
57,  560 
882,  612 
156,  175 
1,  300,  238 
1,  041,  309 

50, 185 
76,  305 
80,  000 
137,  955 
223,  593 
1, 105,  939 

61, 127 
10,  293,  821 

67,  202 

88,  260 


425,  267: 

i 

2,  241, 154' 
2,  358,  774 
2, 126,  784! 
148,  849i 

1,  437,  026, 
473,  260 

12,  500,  217 
434.  271 

1, 148, 138, 
159,  000! 

8,  245,  297: 

2,  398, 396| 

269,  090, 
130,  012 
250,  000 
981,  987 
216,  545] 
36,  291,  933; 

226,  722 
17,  636,  353 

469,  326 

318,  730 


Dollars. 
744,  818,  445 


3,  686,212 
560,  500 
852,  478 
476,  r>45 
485,  706 
286,  750 

1,  703,  206 

253,  668 
9,  590,  002 
332, 124 
894,  505 
977,  725 

2,  294,  684 
640,  000 

8,  448,  474 

4,81.3,153 
],757,  932 
545,  876 

1,  293,  881 
387,  554 
450,  000 

14,  304,  660 

449,  825 
634,  777 

4,  760,  723 
8,  0S2,  272 

915,  468 
680,  000 
23,  821,887 

2,  977,  810 

2,  652,  830 

903,  074 

4, 190, 136 

3,  564,  934 
3,  256,  552 

255,  423 
2,  U39,  721 
708,  500 
21,  640,  397 
577, 189 
2,  614,  239 
564,  000 
13,  092,  863 
6,  259,  852 

452,  979 
255,  406 

450,  000 
1, 433,  245 

580,  443 
41,  522,  662 

371,003 
35,  029,  673 

606,  000 

501,  GOT 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1011 
Table  LII. — Manufactures :  1880— B.— PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed  

Galvanizing   

Gas  and  lamp  fixtures  

Gas  machines  and  meters . . 

Glass   

Glue  

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil . 
Gold  and  silver,  reduced 

and  refined. 

Grease  and  tallow  

Gimpowder  

Hardware   

Hats  and  caps  

High  explosives  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  . . . 

Ink  

Instruments,  professional 

and  scit'ntific. 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  holts,  nuts,  washers, 

and  rivets. 

Iron  forgings  

Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut 

and  wrought. 

Iron  liipe,  wrought  

Ivory  and  bone  work  

Jewelry  

Lard,  refined  

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and 

shot. 

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  dressed  skins  

Leather,  tanned  

Lightning-rods  

Lime  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Lithographing  

Looking-glass  and  picture 
frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Malt  

Mantels,  slate,  marble,  and 
marbleized. 

Marble  and  stone  work  

Matches  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds . 

Millinery  and  lace  goods . . . 

Mineral  "and  soda  waters. .. 

Mixed  textiles  

Oilcloth,  floor  

Oil,  linseed  

Oil,  lubricating  

Oleomargarine  

Paints  

Paperhangings   

Paper,  not  specified  

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

Pickles,  preserves,  and 
sauces. 

Pocket-books  

Printing  and  publishing  . . 

Roofing  and  roofing  mate- 
rials. 

Saddlory  j>nd  harness  

Safes, doors,  and  vaults,  fire- 
proof. 


No.  Dollars. 
718    5,  445,  940 
45       111,  700 
16       238, 000 
7l       370, 000 
5       251, 500 
111  471,500 
78;    7,  639,  706 
13;    1,  810,  400 
237,  000 
20,  500 


322, 075 
858,  900 
980,  729 
820,  553 
76,  025 
743,  790 
398,  800 
347,  086 


AVERAGE  NUMBEli  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  03 


No 

4,  928 
273 
50 
241 
283 
361 

6,  999 
498 
li>7 
13 

110 
1.57 
2,184 

1,  255 

78 

2,  337 

81 
224 


366  107,  304,  782  54,  637j 
17i    1,  444,  500    1,  306; 


19! 


455 
56 
642 
3 

120  j 
70, 


558,  5001 
192,  450 

3,  864,  .565 
209,  750 
485,  256 
350,  000 
665,  000 


2,  570, ! 
2,  589,  347 
15,  608,  635 
255,  000 
471,  610 
2, 198,  753 
29li  12,073,068 
24|       659, 550 
74       799, 793 

200  3,  250,  225 

2,8271  21,418,588 

26,  2,522,000 

15  145, 800 


321 
5 
27 
40 
33 
126 
2 


2,  476,  752 
237,  800 
123, 850 
593,  300 
192,  800 
11,  536,  818 
938,  550; 
409,  200 
85, 500 
100,  000 

3, 128, 192i 
820,  OOOl 

4,  099,  000 

2,  076, 100 

84, 248 


5  250, 00,0 
371 !  8,962,320 
110       451, 055 


827 
2,  071 
5,  541 

58 
579 
334  i. 
2, 439, . 
483' 
698 

2, 142 
14,  443 
309 
17l|. 

2, 185i 
39 
119; 

85' 
206  , 
5,  3611 
374! 


45 
791| 
263 
1, 481 
259 

55 

271 

5,  897| 
513 


No. 
92 
14 
153 


43 
7 

294 
90 
157 


11 

o 


11 


No 
179 
47 
5 

15 
2,  4911 
51| 


1\ 

8  3. 
4ll  359! 
561  52 
---•I  


570  1,365 
8  111 

7i  14' 


Dollar.'!. 

2,  090,  088 
143,  0.37 

59,  2:^3! 
112, 132, 
133,  759: 
154, 1031 

3,  897,  3001 
184,  950 
135,  SOOj 

9, 130 

56,  223' 

73,  871i 
893,  032 
711,  159 

39,  837 
2, 175,  913 

62,  608 
137,  798 


Dollars 

3,  725,  989 
186,  071 
292,  800 
720,  295 
93,  085' 
227,  498 

3,  350,  66O! 

1,  376,  82ll 
344,  loOi 
200,  800! 


12 


3,303  25,095,8.50 
278!      521, 6251 

I 


594   1       3S;  264,743, 

83i        14l        7  37,849j 

3,151          1      183'  996,567 

253         29       64!  112,888 

394        24'       32|  220,902 

65|         6   1  29, 631 

...I        2|  49,076 

4       15,  334, 950 

103;       89!  1,158,898 

12;       39'  1,  967,  946 

 !  25,475 

10|  141,887 

...|  j  138,745 

...|       13|  1,200,289 

65l       59.  269,011 

19|       75!  330, 600 

6!       61 '  758,281 

8,     463  2,918,459 

1;.   108,892 

4!  77,792 


46 
1, 139 


6,  971 
2 
5 

2: 

26 
1 

555 


15 


11; 
111 
15 
54! 
22 
936' 
10 


1,416,614' 
4--'0,  834: 

1,  701,  8841 

1,  082,  079 
190,  783| 

4,  924, 138! 
169,  375 
87,  307 

92,  267,  03o! 
1,  571,  456 

667, 125 
206,  410 

6, 141,  797 
152,  599 
437,  416 

1, 135,  000 
820,  500j 

6,  639,  432 

4,  896,  982! 
19,  716,  236 

358,  500 
174,  979 
1,  216, 120 

5,  765,  837 
259,  627 
610,  641 


3 

7i 
137, 
471 
7 


970,  026 
29,  931 
51,  263 

205,  942! 
83,  044 
4,  223,  662 

169,  084! 
29,  846| 
41,  5931 
26.  000] 

394,  437! 

161, 120I 

752, 151 

194,  524 

25, 173 


209       481       120, 000 
625  1,180  3,274,909 
3         6       219, 958 


781    1,  301,  402    1,  542 
7       176, 000!  159 


54; 


540.  772 
93,  850 


2,  749,  840; 
13,  955,  430 
1,  794.  7611 
127,  513 1 

1 

1,  467,  475| 
106,  5921 
252,  990 

1,  003,  779 
181,  095 

12,  202,  028! 
646,  785! 
596,  5001 
.508,  411 1 
192,  946 

2,  657,  857 
384,  252; 

3, 18.5, 168 
734,  262 

I 

167,  096' 


Dollars. 

7,  588,  229 
437, 010 
496,  700 
970,  875 
355,  228 
475,  804 

8,  720,  584 
1,  903,  470 

525,  344 
251,  560 

1,  671,  265 
693,  854 

3,  725,  526 

2,  342,  324 
309,  220 

8,  935, 147 
362,  550 
349, 126 

145,  576,  268 
2,  636,  366 

1, 110, 166 
291,  927 

8,  418.  975 
358,  019 
846, 736 
1,  221,  000 
1,  008,  000 

7,  852, 177 
.  6,745,044 
27,  042,  068 
481,  000 
466,  532 
1,  856,  484 
10, 124,  348 
765,  003 

1,  276, 471 

4,  602,  753 
22, 457,  359 

2,  333,  348 
263, 106 

3, 135,  651 
311,  500 
362,  599 
1,  518,  578 
340,  433 
20,  882,  764 

1,  219,  571 
697,  205 
642,  370 
298,  386 

3,  674,  043 
708,  979 

5,  355,  912 

2,  006,  058 

268,  812 


219,  500  412,  000 

4, 157,  045!     10,  229,  893 
394,  4421         798.  999 


1,  265, 482' 
106,  015! 


2,  505,  850 
259,  505 


1012  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Ta  ble  hU.—Manvfactares :  1880— B.— PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  — 

Saws  

Sewing  machines  and  at- 
tachments. 

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Shoddy   

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Springs,  steel,  car,  and 
caiTiage. 

Stationery  goods . 


Steam  fittings  and  heating 


No. 
109 
7 
7 

125 
61 
11 
49 

35 

78 
12 


apparatus.  I 
Stone-  and  earthen-ware  . . 
Sugar  and  molasses,  refined 
Tinware,  copperware,  and 

sheet-iron  ware. 
Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking 

and  snufl". 
Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Tools  

Toys  and  games  

Trunks  and  valises  

Type  founding  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Upholstering  

Varnish  

Watch  cases  

Wire  i 

Wirework  

Wooden  ware  1 

Wood  pulp  I 

Wood,  turned  and  carved . .  i 

Woolen  goods  i 

Wool  hats  

Worsted  goods  

Zinc  

All  other  industries  . 


97 
11 
1,  010 

11 

j  1,377 

22 
14 
24 


28 
2 

,373 


AVEKAGE  XUMBEH  OF 
HANDS  EMPUii'ED. 


331  1 
107 

11 

11 
5 

35 

22 
2 

55 
324 


Dollars 
1,  989, 198 
1,518,  000 
1, 175,  800 

5,  797,  731 
785,  094 
186,  000 

1,  379,  900 

2,  938,  625 

1,  873,  971 
600, 100 

203,  500 
251,  300! 

670,  545 

6,  072,  000 

3,  223,  836 

398,  676 

2,  934,  819 

1,  657, 182 
172, 100 
114,  900 
810,  000 
379,  050 
266,  900 
241,  800 
553, 175 
560,  500 
246,  650 
358,  500 
510,  000 
324,  650 
780,  604 
797,  500 
959,  639 
065,  000 
565, 106 


No. 
1,601 
1, 115 
440 

3,  298 
242 
90 

1,  000 
531 

490 
361 

324 
259 

634 
1,073 
3,  093 

136 

5,  064 

752 
270 
148 
279 
621 
294 
69 
433 
106 
302 
268: 
205 
449i 

8,  3911 
726 

1,  673 
184 
23,  9211 


to  <u 
ceo 


4)  5 


No.  No. 

1  45 

6  134 

8  51 


2,597 
40 
1,  870 


34 


85 
""128 
122 
1,  329 


85 
13 
319 
21 

35 
28 

61 
11 

93 

5 

185 
16 
564 


102 


103 


175 
3 
25 
166 
20 
7 

12 


18  63 
6,809  2,489 
290!  133 
2,  378 

8 

2,716  1,218 


Dollars. 
627,  674 
620, 140 
226,  000 

2,  279,  629 
614,  924 
47,  441 
678, 120 
242,  077 

331,  677 
180,  013 

111,  310 

112,  980 


Dollars. 

1,  480,  004 
634,  897 
225, 190 

3,  610,  367 
1, 182, 1.54 
510,  977 
1,  830,  985 
8,  854,  778i 

1,  809,  904! 
768,  0591 

338,  92o| 
255.  833 


254,  082i  202,  OUl 

474,017  21,943,943 

1, 325, 010  2,  736, 514 

71, 084  572, 456 

1,  885,  530  3, 144,  977 


339, 656 
107,  328 

66,  835 
146,  694 
481,  347 
163,  366 

34,  865 
243,  722 

58, 108 
119,  090 
126,  750 

97,  000 
173, 524 

0,  254,  328 
317,  987 

1,  473,  958 

81,020 
9,  743, 161 


291,  452 
96,  425 
175, 172 
89,  400 
1,  788, 464 
397,  258 
201,  275 
534, 480 
269,  338 
500,  241 
178,  448 
200,  006 
199,  797 
21,185,  804 
1,  034,  652 
7,  277,  489 
238,  859 
16,  321, 145 


A.— RHODE  ISLAKD,  by  totals  of  colwites. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 


2,205,  75,575,! 


Bristol   90 

Kent   126 

Newport  ,   Ill 

Providence   1,  683 

Washington   195 


37.O6O:  18,270  7,548|  21,355,619  58,103,443j  104,163,621 


2,  520,  950  1,  574 

6,  205,  628|  2,  955 

712, 050:  834: 

61,299,603  29,267 

4,  837,  712  2,  430 


258:      761,016*    2,637,1641  4,110,262 

1,104    1,514,728    3,977,934!  8,481,418 

661       .539,763|    1, 062, 716i  1,851,428 

5,618  17,  229, 126  46,  236,  937I  82,083,318 

502    1,310,986    4, 188, 692 1  7,637,195 


B. — EHODE  ISLAND,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Boots  and  shoes,  rubber  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

2,  205 

75,  575,  943'  37,  OoJ  18,  27o|  7,  548 

21,  355,  619 

58, 103,  443 

104, 163,  621 

■ 

2 
51 

i           I           i  " 
325,000       508       130|  51 
270,100       301         28  3 

1           i  1 

225,025!  1,031,339 
158,389|  561,138 

1, 45,5,  m 

COMPKNDITTM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  lOlB 
Table  lAl.— Manufactures :  18dO—B.— RHODE  ISLAND— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  nianufac- 
Inrius  industries. 


Cardboard  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's./.  

Cotton  goods  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  finishing  text- 
iles. 

Files  

Fire-arms  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundcry  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Furniture   

Gold  and  silver,  reduced  and 
refined. 

Hardware  

Iron  pipe,  wrought  

Iron  and  steel  

Jewelry  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Mixed  textiloa  

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  . . . 

Patent  medicines  and  com- 
pounds. 

I'lated  and  britannia  ware  . 

Printing  and  publishing  . . 

liubber  and  elastic  goods  . . 

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Screws   

Shipbuilding  

Slaughtering   and  meat- 
packing. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Woolen  goods  

Worsted  goods  

All  other  industries  


No 

2 
51 

58 
133 
13 
16 


7 
3 
3 

148 
4 
4 
39 
16 
1 
24 

2 
32 

2 
11 

1 
22 

9 

75 

50 
11 
1.  230 


AVERAGK  NUMBEU  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


540,  600 
360,  000 
579,  600 

4,  823,  867    4,  411 


283, 950 
138,  000 


224, 150 


No. , 


217 
150 
200 
2,  568 
113 


3101 


No. 


8 

1? 

586    •  37 

9,  567 

4,  038 

70 

430 

400 

11 

25 

23 

109 

75 

16 

9 

75 

714 

188 

1 

5 

663 

163 

3 

23 

6 

151  

18 

68 

320 

"'"io 

356 

241 



7 

3 

3 

2,648 

1, 161 

1,739 

706 

812 

233 

s  a 
rtxJ 


2  t>c 

Dollars.  \ 
26,  378 

95,  021; 

423,  7171 
5,  623,  933! 

142,  099 
1,093,  727, 

206,  220: 
264,  248i 
46,  870 


Dollars. 


172, 
130, 

],];J8, 
13,  300, 
584, 

2,  315, 


550, 


644 
2601 
144 
1491 
436| 
062 

525 
785 
861 


2,072, 143|  2.687,484 


208,  509, 
18,  627 


101, 
82, 

130, 
,688, 
55, 
39, 

155. 

488, 
14, 


189, 
280. 
313, 

59, 
239, 
194, 

97, 


059 
412: 
969| 
616, 
694' 
410! 
Oil 
008 
899 
609 

i 

200j 
900 
715j 
057: 
1571 
662! 
362  i 


501,  401 

1,  366, 471 

93,  484 
172,  375' 
375,  3471 

2,  590,  61l| 
509,  370; 
236,  944 1 
110,  299 

1,  520,  099! 
415,  820: 
330,  8641 

611,  30ol 
218, 120 
1,  617,  OOOl 
184,  080 
504, 684 
266,  858 

3,  449,  816 


153,  674|  261,  473 

2,480,907!  9,138,429 

1,  222,  350'  3,  941,  383 

2,  690,  982:  0,  007,  388 


Dollars. 
271, 441 
301,259 
1,  980,  330 
24,  609,  461 
847,  378 
6,  874,  254 

059, 178 
991,  111 
1, 137,  990 

6,  281,  707 

840,  437 

1,  421, 100 

254,  243 
275,  222 
488,  040 
5,  650, 133 
638,  000 
398,  743 
374,  900 

2,  718,  822 
458,  085 
772,  942 

972,  000 
674,  025 

2,  217,  000 
296,  44'J 

1,  367,  672 
517,  041 

3,  876,  740 

561,  515 

15,  410, 450 
6, 177,  754 
11,  523,  591 


A. — SOUTH  OAEOLINA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  

COUNTERS. 

Abbeville  

Aiken   

Anderson  . 

Barnwell   

Beaufort  

Charleston  

Chester  

Chesterfield  i 

Clarendon  

Colleton  •- ... 

Darlington  

Edgefield  

Fairfield  

Georgetown  

Greenville  


2.078 


81 

68 
106 

92 
23 

259 
53 
341 
33 1 
341 


11,205,8941  19,987 


53 1 
79 
30 
21 
130| 


132,  555 
1,993, 170 
196,  570 
116,  250 
550,  250 

4,  631,  450 
62,  835 
68, 100 
72,  000 
149,  890 

88,  200 
121,  860 

51, 100 
230,  875 
812, 365 


152 
592 
204 
241 
951 

10,  848 
92 
441 
345 


255 
173 
124 

282: 

525 


1, 023 

1, 118 

4 

437 

301 

26 

16 

2 

1 

1 

181 

374 

2 

1 

6 

2 

37 

11 



26 
196 

20 
208 

2, 836, 289' 


24,  288 
260, 146 
44, 1.54 
22,  347 


145,  772 
17.  792 

6  . 

50,  552  i 
104,  521! 

41,  569 
23,  899 
19,  603 
60.  227 
169.  433 


9, 885, 538 



16, 738,  008 

302, 104 
1, 144,  673 
261,  714 
145.  747 
343,  496 

388,  963 
1,  812,  551 
378,  303 
214,  673 
666,  411 

2,  538,  273 
154, 157 
67,  900 
64,  581 
133, 395 

5, 158, 112 
203, 126 
192,  436 
168,  948 
304,  380 

192, 167 
259,  909 
75,  322 
265,  495 
897,  249 

290,  965 
338, 165 
116,  791 
431,  891 
1,  413,  556 

1014  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TAJiLK  lAL-Manufacturea:  1880— A. -SOUTPI  CAROLINA— Continued. 


Counties. 


^Hampton  .  

Horry  

Kershaw  

Lancaster  , 

Laurens   

Lexinston  

Marion  

Marlborough  .. 

Newberry  

Oconee  

Orangeburgh  .. 

Pickens  

Hichland  

Spartanburgli.. 
Sumter  

Union  

"Williamsburgh 
York  


No. 


AVERAGE  NUMJJKH  OF 
HAKDS  EMPLOYED. 


li 


Dollars 
95,  350 
67,  895 
99,  800 
57,  590 
74,68 

140,  945 
142,  440 
59,  5501 
73,  925 
89,  400 

75,  450 
37,  230 
165,  765 
307,  775 
113,  469 

95,  8201 
93,  860i 
137,  4751 


No. 

263 
158 
517 
43 
93 

156 
450 
85 
145 
129 

275 


278 
505 

96 
313 
135 


00  <i> 

r 


No. 


(-  p 


No. 


Dollars. 
41, 433 
35, 474 
33,  603 
5,  25B 
10,  300 

21,285 
44,  080 
10, 650 

21,  067 
17, 000 

28,  614 
6, 190 
102,  625 
71,  414 
61,  915 

13,  525 
39.  640 

22,  981 


Dollars. 
137,  645 
94, 508 
143, 395 
143,  789 
167,  718 

152,  813 
174,  615 
124,  206 
172,  012 
112,  057 

83,  871 
98,  65S 
201,  739 
409,  554 
190,496 

153,  571 
150,  433 
328.  221 


B. — SOUTH  CAROLINA,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries . 


Cotton  goods  

Fertilizers  

Flouring-    and  grist-mill 

products. 
Fouudery  and  macbine-shop 

products. 

Lumber,  sawed  

Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Tar  and  turpentine  

All  other  industries  


,078 

11,  205,  894 

19, 987 

1,023 

1, 118 

2,  836, 289 

9, 885,  538 

16, 738,  008 

14 

2,  776,  100 

661 

772 

585 

380,  844 

1,  808,  300 

2,  895,  769 

28 

3,  493,  300 

8,  979 

10 

70 

576,  580 

1,  297,  204 

2, 691,  053 

720 

1,  339,  269 

1,  048 

1 

3 

139,  352 

3,  265,  485 

3,  779,  470 

18 

179,  850 

283 

31 

90, 449 

137,  389 

289,  502 

420 

1,  056,  265 

1,  431 

37 

221,  963 

1,  237,  361 

2,  031,  .507 

14 

132,  700 

194 

35 

13 

11.5,  947 

89, 450 

299,  520 

192 

505,  290 

4,  512 

.52 

55 

555,  460 

666, 179 

1,  893,  206 

672 

1,  063, 120 

2,  879 

153 

324 

755,  694 

1,  384, 170 

2,  857,  981 

A. — TENNESSEE,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State   4,  326  20,  092, 845  19,  575 


Anderson . 
Bedford... 
Benton  . . . 
Bledsoe . . . 
Blount  

Bradley . . . 
Campbell  . 
Cannon  . . - 

Carroll  

Carter  

Cheatham. 
Claiborne  . 

Clay  

Cocke  

Coffee  


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LU.—Manvfactures:  1880— A.— TENNESSEE— Continued. 


1015 


Counties. 


Crockett  

Cumberland 
I^avidson  . . . 

Decatur  

De  Kalb  .... 


Dickson  . 
Dyer  .... 
Tayette.. 
Fentress . 
Franklin 


Gibson  .. 

Giles  

Grainger 
Greene  . . 
Grundy.. 


Hamblen  . . 
ITnrailton . 
Hancock  - . 
Hardeman 
Hardin  ... 


HuTvkins  .. 
Haywood  . . 
Henderson. 

Henry  

Hickman  .. 


Houston  

Humphreys. 

Jackson   

James  

Jefferson  ... 


Johnson   

Knox  

Lake  

Lauderdale 
Lawrence . . 


Lewis  

Lincoln  .. 
Loudon  . . 
McMinn  . 
McNairy. 


Macon . . . 
Mfidison  . 
Marion  . . 
Marshall . 
Maury . . . 


Meigs  

Monroe  

Montgomery. 
Moore  ....... 

Morgan  


Obion . . . 
Overton 
Perry  . . . 
Polk.... 
Putnam 


Rhea  

Koane   

Robertson  . 
Rutherford 
Scott  


No. 
36 
6 

.352 
5 
59 

16 

23 
30 
31 
51 

71 
140 
31 

123| 
16 

58, 
18 


91 
25 
29 
61 
30 

11 

35 
23 
11 
25 

27 
136 
4 
33 
27 

2 
97 
55 
58 
15 

36 
73 
25 
30 
134 

42 
59 


Dollars. 
60, 435 
7,  200 
4, 110,  345 
100,  000 
02,  735 

184,  600 
51,100 
49,  065 
5,  000 

111,  400 

190, 415 
207, 15G 
35,  875 
277,  470 
157,  700 


2,  045,  000 
12,  005 
72, 120 

65,  400 

93,  745 
68,  400 
41,  735 
326,  525 
147,  335 

51,  595 
86,  728 
32,  980 
17,  950 
45,  440 

88.  550 
957,  440 
20,  000 
45,  450 
211, 136 

3,  300 
212,  000 
177,  665 
165, 175 
28,  700 

57, 165 
246,  700 
400, 165 

67,  700 
277,  896 

44,  280^ 
70,  050 
376,  250 
78,  430 

5,  400 

280,  600 
18, 100 

66,  030 
10,  850 
25.  425 

10,  000 
787,  268 
344,  885 
181,  755 

6,  500 


.WERAOK  NUMBER  OF 
HANU8  EMPLOYED. 


O  00 


Xo. 

91 

8 

4, 133 
73 
95 

173 
83 
61 
12 

126 


92 
1.  958 
21 
70 


123 
109 

39 
208 

63 


122[ 
39 

16j 

43 1 


183 
786 

52  . 

92  . 

2161 


231i 
116 1 
95 1 
43|. 


69 
272 
309 

77 
296 

50 
82 
458 
61 
7 

369 
25 
60 
8 
38 

3 

461 

227 
285 
4 


No. 


538 


No. 


3! 


2681  3 
243;  12 

38l  I 

161'  9 
1471  


168 


I 

Dollars.  \ 
14, 480, 
4651 
1,  388,  601 

10,  9301 
11,8G3| 

4.5,  070 
13, 250 
8,  982 
1,625 
20, 109 

63,  289 
44,  874 
3,  607 
25,  985 
49,  443 

18,  864 
568,  508 
3,  520 
12,  600 

8,  335 

18,  371 
30,  294 

3,  934 
51,  9411 
18,  025 

18,  225 1 
15,  810| 
5,  080 
2,  500i 

23, 132 
320, 121 

7,  720: 

9,  889| 
61,  734j 

975! 
44, 1271 
33, 270 ' 
24,  745 

4,  638 

8,  807 
70,  762 

101,  715| 
10, 1711 

59,  lie; 

7,  332I 
12,  2241 
136,410 
12, 141 

1, 100 

125,  350 
2,  695 

11,  031 
1, 460 

5,  050 

1,  000 
88, 452 
48,  577, 
73,  488| 
900 


Dollars.  I 
96,  880, 
1,870 
5,  841,  841' 
16,  042, 
122,  760 

i 

66,  544 
148,  075 

51,  216 
14,  575 

159,  229 

336, 148 
283,  400| 
44, 172' 
223,  518; 

98,  437! 

165,  538, 
2,  056,  438 
31,84l| 

99,  988} 
65,  070, 

I 

203,463' 
207,  097' 
75,  394 1 
427,  504! 
133, 135j 

56,  321 1 
105,  086 
33,  562 
30,  074 
144,  742 

39,  002 
1,  066,  061 
27,  250, 
66,471 
132, 792 

2, 100 
334,  803 
185,  091: 
168,  042  ( 

52,  059  j 

83,  976; 
333,9471 
303,  764! 
112,  326| 

387,  012 

85, 132 
73,  543 
544,  308 
83,  029 
7,  350 

380,  387 

20,  870 
161,  334 

21,  450 
33,  097 

24,  000 
221,  456 

388,  210 
419, 149 

11,  740 


Dollars. 
141, 153 
4,  470 
9,  385,  211 
30,  947 
175,277 

134,  388 
198,  980 
83,  714 
19, 630 
219,  974 

500,  072 
426,  640 
60,  544 
335,  541 
194,  350 

218, 700 
3,  230,  006 

43,  475 
141,  597 

97,  904 

271,385 
316,  766 
100,  873 
602,  220 

185,  525 

95,  958 
162, 195 
49, 147 
40, 164 

186.  465 

77,  328 
1,  629,  045 
42,  500 
93,  293 
197,  851 

4,  200 
464,  950 
298,  255 
242, 149 
65,  900 

131, 546 
567, 100 
513,  968 
144,  906 
571,  549 

116,  289 
107,  564 
812,  841 
134,  835 
12, 100 

644,  542 
33,  526 

221, 173 
25,  811 
50,  550 

27,  500 
348,  426 
558,  580 
614, 292 

14, 089 


1016  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENStTS. 

Table  hU.—Mannfactnrea  :  1680— A.— TENNESSEE-  Continued. 


Counties. 


Sequatchie . . 

Sevier  

Shelby  

Smith  

Stewart  

Sullivan  

Sumner  

Tipton  

Trousdale... 
Unicoi  

Union  

Van  Buren. . 

"Warren  

Washington 
"Wayne   

Weakley  

White  

Williamson  . 
Wilson  


No 


Dollars 
7,  900 
34'        50, 540 
186    2,  452,  425 
59        86, 140 
221       597, 465 


125 
C7i 
25 
17 
1 

20 
5 
56 
93 


244, 177 
198,  646 
38,  325 
23,  378 
1,000 

30, 120 
5,  900 
200,  803 
162,  598 
129,  220 

89,  050 
49,  585 
124,  575 
206,  595 


AVKUAGE  NUMUKK  OV 
1IANU8  EMl'LOYKI). 


> 

o  . 

^  05 


No. 

4 

57 
2,  278 
96 
310 


No. 


^  I 
o 


No. 


194! 
67,. 
12  . 


26  . 
7  - 
142 

1531 

«j. 

194  . 
69  . 
185 
308  . 


69 


Dollars. 
490 
5,  262 
876,  566 
11, 153, 
31,  288 

57,  863! 
48,  3481 
11,  3311 
1,  592 


Dollars. 
14,  550 
38,  945 

2,640,910 
155,  955 
85,  767| 

296,  513 
212,  856: 

71,  500; 

24,  005| 


Dollars. 
19,  150 
55,  364 
4,  759,  091 
207,  753 
111,  642 

466,  680 
342,  387 
104,  989 
33,  065 


4,157 
960 
38,  620 
28,  389 

6,  350 

23, 197 
11,  634 
24, 035 
54.  936 


71,  825 
8, 108 
209  752 
263,  930 

48,  274 

140,  743; 
80,  579I 
302,  071 
341, 149 


91, 145 

12, 122 
308,  204 
376, 167 

67,  398 

205,  079 
118,  768 
413,  785 
525,  389 


B. — TENNESSEE,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTUEING  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries . 


4,326  20,092,845 


Bread  and  other  bakery 

products. 

Brick  and  tile   

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and 

repairs. 

Clothing,  men's  

(Jonfectionery  

Cotton  compressing  

Cotton  goods  

Flouiiug-   and  grist-mill 

products. 
Foundory  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Furniture  

Iron  and  steel   

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liqiiors,  distilled  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  . . . 
Printing  and  publishing  . . . 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Slaughtering    and    meat-  j 

packing. 
Tinware,  copperware,  and 

sheet-iron  ware.  ! 

Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


85 
43 
113 
147 

631 
15j 
755 

30 


106i 
1,  542| 


19,  575    1, 196 


120, 100 

343,  354 
715,  050 
175,  000 

49,  200 
89,  500 
530,  000' 
1, 184,  6OO: 
3,  595,  585' 

551,  950 

511,  250 
3,  681,  776 
154, 185 
470,  075 
373,  573 
117,  700 
2.  004,  503 
'  935,  000 
625,  550 
180, 166 
183,  500 
105,  000 

365,  750 

418,  664 
2,  611,  814 


116 
1,  224 

942; 

190 

111 
87 
173 
296 

1,  847 

738 

643 

2,  758 
118 
333 
136 
169 

3,  577 
644 
368 
382 
103 
227 

374 

249 
3,  770 


242 


543 


1,  674 


322 
11 


239 
2 


5,  254,  775  23,  834,  262|     37,  074,  886 


24 
141 
18 
53 
31 
3 


45,  390;       214,  374 


247,  227 
219,  998 

69,  500 

87,  600 
35,  450 
102,  825 
170,  507 
376,  399 

269,  272 

231,772 
659,  773 
27,  700 
80,  988 
43,  344 
63,  275 
549,  222 
163,  340 

248,  356 
123, 912 

80.  lOOl 


139,  568 
580,  300 
161,  500 

123,  300 
266,  500 
152,  670 
586,  609 
9,  070,  421 


I 

427,  637 
1,  376,  059; 

452,  7741 
1,  041,  605 
353,  776' 
150,  570! 
2, 142,  885' 
812.  000, 
213, 026 
308,  295 
132,  930 
,  019,  692 


47, 600|  1 
134,  367  i       346,  290 


67,  063  i 
103,  795 


423,  054 
2. 727.  603 


335,917 

523, 113 
1,  25.3,  721 
251,  000 

277,  275 
361,  225 
311,  750 
934,014 
10,  784,  804 


610,  824!       1, 191,  531 


9.54,  100 

2,  274,  203 
546,  427 

1,  504,  660 
540,  729 
270,  405 

3,  744,  905 
1,  235,  000 

■  653,  645 
595, 135 
268,  930 
1,  376,  476 

710,  813 

mo,  724 
5,  o54,  384 


I 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1017 


Table  LII. — Manufactures:  1880— Contiimod. 
A. — TEXAS,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Establishments.  . 

Capital. 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMrLOYED. 

Total  amount  paid  in 
wages  during  the  year. 

Materials. 

cc 

"S 
a 
'C 

o 

o 

O  03 

tt 

<v 
a 

<c 
>• 
o 

-2  « 

oo  » 

"3  in 

<v 
\H 

a 

sl 

t  p 

3  ^ 
o 



The  State  

No. 
2,  996 

Dollars. 
9,  245,  561 

No. 
11,  645 

No. 
llfi 

No. 
398 

Dollar.'}. 
3, 343, 087 

Dollars. 
12, 956, 269 



Dollars. 
20, 719, 928 

1 

3 
" 

47,  500 
6,  475 
200,  700 

147 
12 
126 



1 

27,  977 
927 
47, 150 

50,  954 
3,  250 
254,  600 

138, 105 
6.  250 
454,  915 

Angelina  

Austin  

55 
2 

59 
1 

6 

72 
9 

71,910 

5,  060 
79, 175 
300 

4,  800 

310,  300 
15,  250 

iei 

4 
161 

29,  341 
1,200 
17,  847 

86,  262 
7,  300 
86,  249 
300 

2,  350 
248  761 
328',  526 
16,  670 

151,  673 
10,  640 
129,  634 
800 

5.  700 
321,  966 
643, 112 
25, 196 

Bandera  

Bastrop  

Baylor  



Bee  

3 

755 
19  942 
137,811 
1,  517 

Bell  

2 

'  "48 

Bexar  

.'^ni  13 

Blanco   

12 

Bosque   

2j 
25 
1 

5 

■  29  300 
186^  725 
250 
52,  500 

49 
185 
2 



6  730 
47  911 
50 

13,  759 

140  277 
228^  027 
450 
52,  286 

161,  784 
417,  840 

550 
73,  733 

2 

8 

Brazoria  

 1  : 

Brazos  

41 

6 
19 

OQ 
J 

1 

2 

14 
64 
4 

32 

25,  049 
8,  200 
35 

52  350 
'  300 

300 
16  250 
25  150 
146!  720 
2,  850 

39,  650 

18 
14 
38 
48 
2 

2 
10 
25 
289 
10 

79 

1 

2,  865 
1,  810 
5,  791 
7,  386 
1,200 

300 
5,  000 

3,  625 
63, 125 

1,  510 

9,  902 

109,  050 
9,  960 
77  18£ 
xuo,  * 

1  40C 

3,710 

2  66C 
24  608 

20i;  836 
3,  520 

72,  810 

141.  670 
12, 490 
97,  427 

131,  789 

3,  000 

4,  411 
15,  050 
37, 134 

345,  916 
6,  550 

97,  956 

Burleson  

Burnet  

4 

1 

Caldwell  

Calhoun  

Callahan  

Cameron  

Camp  



Cass   

6 

Chambers  

Cherokee  

Clay  

5 
37 

24, 500 
4  200 
130i  050 



23 
6 

109 



5,  720 
3,  300 
26,  834 

29,  050 
1  70C 
218!  354 

39,  230 
6,  910 
291,  931 

Coleman  

2 

Collin  



1 

Colorado  

28 
48 
18 

37,  825 
168,  500 
37, 195 

55 
68 
29 

14.  100 

.50, 100 
149,  017 
109,  830 

84,  260 
231,  331 
144,  792 

Comal  

8 

1i         .34  815 

Comanche  

1 

8,  580 

Concho (a)  

Cooke  

25 

47,  525 
35,  000 

105 
34 

10 

26,  984 
6,  700 

135.  044 
83,  400 

183,  205 
100,  640 

Coryell  

Cottle  (a)  

Crockett  (a)   



126 

450, 125 

527 

12 

23 

221,  680 

916,  288 

1,  459,  362 

Dawson  (a)  

Deaf  Smith  (a)  

... 

Delta  

9 
22 

28 

11,  625 
65, 420 

48, 450 

13 
64 

53 

1,477 
11,  645 

8,  513 

12,  270 
74,  576 

63,  778 

16,  610 
104,  344 

97,  286 

Denton  

De  Witt  

1 

4 

Dickens  (a)  

Dimmit  

1 

200 



1 

150 

1,500 

3,  000 

Donley  (a)  

Duval  (a)  



a  lieturned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


1018  coMin^:NDiuM  of  the  tenth  census. 


Table  lAl.  —Manufacturcn :  1880— A.— TEXAS— Continued. 


Counties. 

Establishments.  | 

1  Capital.  ' 

AVERAGE  NUMHER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

Total  amount  paid  in 
■wages  during  the  year. 

Materials. 

■  1 

>  . 

o  m 

a 

* 
o 

.;! 
«P 

I!" 
§ 

P 

03 

05 

.a 

^  ? 
o 

Eastland  

Ao. 

11,  200 

No. 
20 

No. 

No. 

DollOiTS. 

2, 416 

Dollars. 
28, 161 

Dollars. 
35,  343 

Ellis  

30 
4 

44,  250 
2.5,  500 

i63 

19 

23, 688 
5,  200 

Ufi  .511 

201  23ft 

81,  630          10.5,  363 

Erath  

14 
12 
40 
74 

31,  900 
16,  750 
120,  800 
113,  448 

49 
29 
144 
150 

6,  955 
5,  565 
30,  709 
23,  882 

53  813 
111  425 
148,  644 
120i  048 

72, 158 
22!  300 
223,  229 
181,  844 

Falls   

11 

Fayette  

Fisher  (o)   

Fort  Bend  

18 
15 
21 

28,  450 

61 

62 
57 

10,  365 
6  638 

23, 109 
29,  990 
58,  240 

43, 200 
56,  550 
76,  878 

Franklin  

Freestone  

1  79 

871  750 

634 

15 

36 

500,  255 

1,283, 846 

2,  377,  065 

Gillespie  

22 

Q 

oX. 

37,  500 
7  200 

fii.  son 

26 
10 

66 

4,  594 
3, 134 

9,  790 

si,  ii'i 

5,225 
55, 406 

67,  248 
12,  547 

77,  063 

Goliad  

Gonzales  

3 

Gray  (a)  

77 
15 
33 

16 

345,  900 
117, 900 
127,  450 

29,  350 

330 
186 
185 

19 

5 

8 
1 

105,  899 
34,  901 
32,  533 

3,  023 

393,  399 
99^  183 
116,  625 

39,  341 

612,  024 
174!  788 
19j|g01 

51,244 

Gregg  

Grimes  

1 

Guadalupe  

Hamilton  

13 

32,  850 

41 

4, 140 

28,  545 

38,  207 

85 
31) 

683,  625 
93,  275 

688 
264 

7 

5 

4.7 

99fi.  369 

687,  204 
149  419 

1,  303,  293 
281  111 

Harrison  

Q          71  3>J8 

Haskeli  (a)  

Hayes  

10 

51,  300 

28 

6,  235 

33,645 

47,  931 

Henderson  

14 

15,  775 

53 

4,  650 

22,  950 

32,  344 

Hill  

36 

5 
18 
26 

36,  760 

2.5, 125 
57,  450 
55,  600 

86 

3 

11,074 

2,  980 
13,  575 
5,  971 

101,  604 

48, 104 
100,  015 
67,  777 

154,  685 

55,  641 
127,  910 
85,  934 

Hood  

12 
67 
72 

Hopkins  

Q 

3 

Houston  

Hunt  

21 

42,  450 

56 

1 

9,943 

96,  033 

127,  955 

Jack  

12 
3 
4 

10 

49 

20,  675 
750 
2,  500 
271 , COO 

fil  337 

30 
2 
4 
292 

117 

4,  709 
1,000 
300 
118,  400 

24, 402 

24,  967 
1, 175 
2,  215 
286, 710 

105,  072 

37,199 
3,  500 
3,  002 
483,  000 

162,  OGG 

Jackson   

Jasper  

Jefferson  

27 

5 
38 
2 

4,  OOOi  2 
85, 950l  124 
1  .'">no  :{ 

375 
29,  006 
654 

5,590 
293,  070 
1,  341 

8,  300 
390,  262 
2,  657 

9 

KendaU  

4 

15, 500 

5 

1,  306 

17,  317 

21,819 

1 

Kinney  

i 

500  1 

 '  1  500 

8,225 

11, 100 

a  Retumrd  as  liaving  no  tnanul'acturea. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Tahle  hll.— Manufactures :  18b0— A.— TEXAS— Continued. 


1019 


Counties. 


No.  Dollars. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


No. 


No. 


No. 


37|  74, 970 
13         28, 700 


54,  900 

42,  960 
8,  350 
56,  600 
45,  000 


3,  961 
2,  250 
40,718 
30,  562 


55, 114, 

41,452' 
11.530 

134, 578 
89,  193 


615 


750 


183,  000 


203 


10 


27 


61,  536 


265.  861 


10 


78, 


240 


63,  870 


765 
6,  000 
1,000 
27, 175 


830 
300 
2,  680 


3801 
3,  080 
400  i 
62,  309^ 


40 


53,  335 


134 


9,  828 


50,119; 


45,  243 
168,  020 
20,  000 


48 
418 
38 


4,  715 
108,  224 
8, 123 


50,  4111 
278,  7551 
15,  794' 


31,  900 
42,  385 
12,  600 


4,309 
9,487 
1,  505 


28, 166 
70,  897 
20,  084 


29,  500 


2,  430 


1,040 


16 


212,  500: 
15,  350 
26,  584! 

68,  025 


12,  850 


311  . 

20!. 
G8l. 

53; . 


29 


123,  600 
8,  976 


17, 155 


5,952 


307,  200 1 
11,  315 

78,  202! 

207, 865 
"17,175 


3,  000 

4,  225 


41 
2,150 


4,150j 

9,  55o| 
 I 

150,  iiej 


73 


127.  705 


221 


42,  627 


17,  300 
2,  000 


i 

26,  455 
1,  538 


825 
850 


11,1001  38 
30, 500  33 


7,  881 

2,  052 


4,  200 
11,  580 


35,  677 
10,  970 


12,  680 
40,  230 


7         32,  lOOj  20 
a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


1,720 


33,  575 


1020  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TaSLe  LIL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— TEXAS— Continued. 


Counties. 


Shackelford. 

Shelby  

Smith  

Somervell . . . 
Starr  {a)  .... 


Stephens  

Stonewall  (a) 
Swisher  (a)  . 

Tai'rant  

Taylor  (a)  . . . 


Throckmorton  (a) 

Titus  

Tom  Green  

Travis  

Trinity  


Tyler  

Upshur  

Uvalde  

Van  Zandt. 
"Victoria  . . . 


Walker  

Waller  

Washington  . 

Webb  (a)  

Wharton  (a) . 

Wheeler  (a)  . . 
Wichita  (a)  . . 
Wilbarger  (a) 
Williamson  . . . 
Wilson  


Wise  

Wood  

Young  

Zapata  

ZavaUa  (a) . 


No. 


Dollars. 
13, 950 
22, 481 
23, 275 
33, 700 


?,  350 


58       152. 741 


8,  750 
1, 100 

485,  775 
16,  850 

9,  200 
45,  699 

7,  000 
131,  200 
9,  900 

62,  600 
92,  350 
65, 125 


AVERAGK  NUMBER  OK 
HANDS  KMPLOYEU. 


O  05 


No. 


No: 


158| 


33j 

l^j 

13! 
136 
3 
62 
4 

191 


43, 200 
17,  250 

54,  030 
121, 475 
25,  700 
300 


43 
24 

52 
247 
15 
2 


gl 

O 


No. 


Dollars, 
4,  044 
6, 135 
7, 600 
2,  770 


3, 150 


56,  832 


3,  807 
450 
201,  808 
7,  005 

800 
28,  888 

600 
17,  352 

661 

22,  821 
10,  930 
12, 860 


Dollars. 
8,  487 
22,  408 
20,  533 
33,  200 


3,  675 


338, 825 


3,  481 

2,  557 

7,  440 
45, 160 

3,  565 
380 


13,  645 

2,  094 
418,  905 

44,  209 

3,  995 

104,  572 
12,  750 

105,  706 
9,  851 

103, 145 
73,  895 
58,  234 


9,  630 

63,  288 
178,  397 
83,  600 
1,000 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 
B.— TEXAS,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


9,  245,  561 

11,  645 

183,530 
150,  700 
3,  082,  952 

1,042 
205 
2.602 

365,  350 

349 

143, 000 
1,  660,  952 
202,  000 
447,  900 
286,  925 
106,  400 
202,  200 

187 
3, 136 
151 
307 
260 
81 
132 

236,  730 

211 

31,  300 

104 

2, 145,  622 

2,  878 

MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


2,  996 


Brick  and  tile  

Carriages  and  wagons  . .  . 
Flouring-   and  grist-mill 

products. 
Poundery  and  machine-shop 

products. 

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  . . . 
Printing  and  publishing  . . .  j 

Saddlery  and  harness  : 

Sash,  dooi  s,  and  blinds  j 

Slaughtering   and    meat-  j 

packing. 
Tinware,  copper  ware,  and 

sheet-iron  ware.  | 
Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar-  j 

ettes.  I 
All  other  industries  I 


113 
341 
921  j 

30| 

17) 
324j 

39 
126 

§1 


1.  260! 


116 


135 


3,  343,  087 


204,  499 
92,  014 
368,  683 


11       149, 212 


73,  775 
732,  914 

36,  272 
232,  924 
110,  576 


12, 956, 269 


105,  074 
139,  000 
6,  371,  606 

228, 151 

I 

295,  640  i 
2,  096,  775 
192,  441 
207,  438 
325,  579 
305,  200 
280.  220 


tit,  OUUi 

49,  800| 


105, 174       259,  300 


67,  556 


99,  20(1 
2,  050,  645 


491,  420 
263,  810 
4,  562, 253 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LII. — Manufaotures :  1880 — Continued. 

A.— UTAH  TERRITOEY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


1021 


Counties. 


The  Territory 


Beaver  ... 
Bos  Elder 

Cache   

Davis  

Emery  (a). 


Iron  — 
Juab  — 
Kane  ... 
Millard  . 
Morgan . 


Pi  Ute  

Rich   

Salt  Lake  — 
San  Juan  (a) . 
Sanpete  


Sevier  

Summit . . . 

Tooele  

Uintah  (a) 
Utah  


Wasatch  

Washington 
Weber  


No 
640 


Dollars. 
2.  656.  657 


103,  900 
108,  325 
131,  800 
64. 150 


42,  000 

14,  150 

15,  387 
23,  580 
27,  300 

2,  000 
12,  450 
1,  089,  015 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


o  oi 


No. 
2, 042 


121 
116 
114 

56 


I. 


es  in 


iVo. 
221 


u  o 

o 


No 
232 


§•3 


Dollars. 
858,  863 


Dollars. 
2,  561, 737 


49,  775  108,  958 

35,  090|  94, 102 

41,  287  162,  215 

14,  931  98,  454 


63,  lOOj 

20,  500| 
31,700 
39,  450 


395,  350 

35,  500 
69,  000 
368,  000 


123 


2351 

63 
60 
179 


45 


8,  780 
2,  415 

4,  867 

5,  650 
3,630 


260 
477,  791 


15,  085 

6,  650 
4, 120 
9,  390 


80,  094 
16, 191 
28,  340 
28,  800 
19,  583 

3,  30(» 
3,6520 
1,  005,  518 


Dollars. 
4,  324,  992 


195,  245 
103,  501 
243,  989 
131, 116 


152,  490 

48,100 
26,  615 
34. 105 


32! 


86,  095 

10, 190 
13,  749 
68,  508 


337,  489 

59,  692 
27,  304 
226,  767 


99, 410 
21, 831 
41,  142 
45,  090 
27.  387 

4,  500 
5,485 
1,  933,  221 


195,  365 

63,  066 
37, 122 

55,  805 


549,  971 

86, 286 
55,  350 
370, 110 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 

B.— UTAH  TERRITORY,  BY  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Elouring-   and  grist-mill 
products. 

Lumber,  sawed  

Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


640 


85 

107 
11 
437 


2,  656,  657 


595,  950 

272,  750 
382,  000 
1,  405,  957 


2,  042 


221 


157 

i 

375; 
150 
1,  360: 


232 


858,  863 


56,  557 

65, 175 
68, 108 
669,  023 


2,  561,  737 


1, 136, 176 

238,  274 
147,  226 
1,  040,  061 


4, 324, 


1,  364,  619 

375, 164 
279,  424 

2,  305,  785 


A. — VERMONT,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  State  

COUNTIES. 


Addison  

Bennington , 
Caledonia... 
Chittenden  . 


Franklin  .. 
Grand  Isle. 
Lamoille . . . 

Orange  

Orleans  — 


2.  874 


167 
195 
174 

246 
44 

198 
8 

126 
190 
207 


23,  265,  224  14,  438 


706,  950 
3,  263,  796 
3,  691,  234 
3,  265, 156 

307,  400 

976,  650 
6,  900 
404,  850 
694,  720 
906,  486 


536 

1,  835 
1,296 

2,  466 
185 

639 
11 
319 
550 
710 


2,  271 


21 


831 


17 

298 
26 

202 
30 

17 

"4 
9 

35 


5,164,479  18,330,677 


135,  951 
761,  986 
516,  542 
918,  400 
50,  876 

191,  495 
773 
60,  567 
135,  717 
163,  640 


647,  005 
2,  380,  615 
1,  013,  671 
4,  513,  870 

319,  419 

883,  320 
3,  588 
309, 16^ 
604, 789 
688,  915 


31,  354,  366 


006,  921 
009,  222 
224, 139 
244,  391 
456,  467 

393,  002 
7,  240 
500,  081 
059,  635 
118, 795 


1022  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TABI.E  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— VERMONT— Continued. 


Counties. 


Rutland  

."Washington 
"Windham  . . 
Windsor  


No. 
358 
271 
310 
380 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 
2,  500,  045 

1,  245,  997 

2,  288, 135 
2,  886,  905 


>  . 


No. 
1,  874 
798 
1,  34G; 
1.  873 


No. 


74 


175 

585 


No. 
59 
7 
18 
109 


Dollars. 
678,  349 
271, 217 
603,  596 
675,  370 


Dollars. 

1.  505,  014 
1, 243, 992 
1,610,264 

2,  601,  047 


B. — ^VEEMONT,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

All  industries  

Agricultural  implements  . . 

Cheese  and  butter  

Cotton  goods  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundeiy  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Furniture  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Mixed  textiles  

Musical  instruments,  or- 
gans and  materials. 

Paper,  not  specified  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Scales  and  balances  

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

"Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


2,  874 


23,  265,  224 


35 
85 
8 
227 

45 

56 
.6 
4 
24 
51} 
18 
688 
69 
7 
2 

13 
35 
3 
95 

44 
1,  357 


640, 900 
202,  300 
956,  096 
1, 152,  461 

1, 137,  675 

296, 150 
492,  000 
410,  000 
113,  950 
433,  300 
854,  800 
3,  274,  250 
904,  575 
776,  000 
803,  000 

785,  500 
263,  050 
3,  051,  481 
291,  300 

2,  320, 161 
4, 106,  275 


14,  438 


2,271 


462 
126 
219 
331 

578 

288 
138 
190 
63 
184 
.528 
2,  411 
1,  032 
361 
367 

283 
282 
783 
253 

1, 171 
4,  388 


2 
28 
354 


227 


92 


783 
485 


831 


2 
181 


1 
19 
100 
4 

82 


1301 
219| 


5,164,479  18,330,677 


165,  894 
22,  535 

173,  748 
81,  589 

243,  426 

91,  617 
101,  037 

50,  0351 
22,  245 
62,  46l! 
170.  948 
426,  953 
394,  400 
190,  775 
206,  200 

189,  889 
98,  44' 

410,  786 
94,  966 

544, 138 
1.  422.  392 


357,  639 
284,  422; 

555,  297[ 
2,  602,  6411 

326,  770 

155,  452 
359,  938 
240,  900; 
457,  632 
838,  426 
2,  371,  512 
2,  021,  868 
535,  837 
845,  910 
304,  500 

556,  667 
278,  835 

215,  215 

216,  690 

2,  012,  490 
2,  792, 036 


A. — VIEGINIA^  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State  

5,  710 

26,  968,  990 

28,  779 

6, 144 

5,261 

7, 425,  261 

1 

32, 883, 933 

51, 780, 992 

COUNTIKS. 

i 

Accomac  

47 

60,  750 

134 

16 

1 

21,  735 

58,  090' 

112,  291 

Albemarle  

112 

278, 200 

315 

34 

22 

69,  908 

310,2ili 

486,  990 

Alexandria  

120 

659,  390 

683 

12 

32 

189, 475 

494,  747 

914, 289 

Alleghany  

19 

1,  065,  800 

167 

1 

6 

67,  688 

121,4951 

229,  603 

Amelia  

33 

80,  600 

75 

9,  908 

82,  552j 

114,  394 

134,  990 

126 

1 

13,  602 

116,  465* 

146, 368 

11 

45, 400 

47 

4 

6,  527 

52,  346, 

71, 427 

208 

973,  276 

499 

9 

97,  864 

668,  833' 

932,  612 

8 

83,  300 

5 

716 

19,  505 

22,  584 

Bedford  ,  

120 

244,  716 

358 

101 

220 

63,  263 

389,  696: 

559,  228 

Bland  

6 

16, 750 

4 

1,250 

18,  020 

21, 964 

Botetourt  

106 

390,  330 

235 

28 

6 

64,  2G6 

216,  855 

307, 484 

33 

50,  700 

66 

2 

5,  608 

83,  595 

105,  250 

44 

75,  250 

3 

io,  i22 

95, 804! 

125,  012 

a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1023 
Table  hlL— Manufactures :  1880— A.— VIRGINIA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Campbell  

Caroline  

Carroll  

Charles  City  

Charlotte  

Chesterfield  

Clarke  

Craig  

Culpeper  

Cumberland  

Dinwiddie  

Elizabeth  City . . 

Essex  

Fairfax  

Eauquier  

Floyd  

Fluvanna  

Franlilin   

Frederick  

Giles  

Glonoestcx  

Goochland  

Grayson   

Greene  

Greensville  

Halifax  

Hanover  

Henrico  

Henry  

Highland  

Isle  of  Wight..-. 

James  City  

King  and  Queen 

King  George  

King  William  . . 

Lancaster  

Lee  

Loudoun  

Louisa  

Lunenburg   

Madison  

Mathews  

Mecklenburg . . . 

Middlesex  

Montgomery  

Nansemond  

Nelson  

New  Kent . ,  

Norfolk  

Northampton , . . 

Notihumberland 

Nottoway  

Orange  

Page  

Patrick  

Pittsylvania  

Powhatan  

Prince  Edward  . 
Prince  George. . 
Princess  Aune.. 


No 
1G4 
43 
63 
16 
40 

50 
41 
17 
67 
45 

146 
43 
37 
47 


105 
37 
73 

105 
41 

16 
29 
46 
19 
27 

101 
49 
626 

56 
8 

30 
14 
33 
9 
22 

12 
48 
171 
50 
15 

62 
15 
47 
23 
48 

20 
40 
22 
145 
12 


156 
24 
30 
10 
20 


Dollars. 

1,  020,  720 
114,300 
51,  800 
26,  400 
66,  275 

475,  680 
55,  200 

19,  i 
93, 
62,  825 

1,  863,  740 
79,  735 
91, 150 
239,  500 
77,  040 

75,  360 
44,  380 
97, 766 
790,  034 
93, 705 

46,  550 
77,810 

57,  825 
34,  000 
68,  975 

156,  270 
02,  355 
6,  991, 316 

251.  825 
13,  200 

143, 450 
28,  000 
44,  975 
16,  350 
47, 125 

33,  200 
60,  563 
265,  425 
117, 450 

20,  750 

85,  950 
23,  050 
81,  475 
26,  750 

83,  " 

58,  050 
81,  940 
57,  435 

929,  051 

21,  200 

33,  050 
52, 400 
56, 150 
660,  750 
32,  500 

1,  006,  282 
44,  450 
50,  200 
39,  400 
32,460 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


O  n 

c8  S 


No. 

1,  623 
129 

83 
52 
90 

469 
91 
14 

140 
71 

2,  282 
196 
161 
114 


97 
84 
141 
477 
177 

48 
69 
41 
31 
92 

248 
154 
386 
320 
12 

154 
58 
62 
20 

104 


279 
104 
29 

114 

26; 
90 
63 
79 

87 
57 
79 
1,  400 
56 

82 
76 
42 
34o 
31 

1,  457 
49 
87 
64 
41 


No.  I  No. 
530  715 
34 


1,  245 
113 

25 


161 


"5y 


05'^ 


742 
37 


16 

20i 
2,  878 
61 


65 


2 
2 

351 


566 


Dollars. 
478,  264 
18,  349 

10,  361 
6,612 

8,  675 

154, 427 
12, 485 
1,  592 
22, 175 

9,  000 

609,  043 
39, 145 
21,  265 
24,  745 

11,  602 

16,  943 
9,  955 

12,  862 
149,  880 

12,  638 

7,  816 
7,  .599 
6,  978 
4, 100 
10,  416 


18,  740 
3,  038,  624 

44,  994 
2,  335 

25, 134 
7,  222 
6,  390 

2,  959 
16,  965 

4,  712 

6,  466 

45,  737 
12,  670 

2, 496 

15,  635 
4,  922 
9,  275 
10, 175 
14,  054 

18, 189 

11,  604 
10,  224 

481,  986 
6,550 

18,  490 
9,459 
6,441 

94,  236 

3,  657 

391,  649 

4,  291 

12,  45r5 

7,  976 
6,  615 


Dollars. 

1,  622,  071 
83,  343 
77,  934 
32,  275 


99,  666 

470,  605 
95, 175 

32,  599 
167,  090 
139,  385 

3,  320,  453 
87,  814 
105,  465 
195,  765 
96,  768 

130,  341 
69,  3201 
149,  552 
774, 282, 
54,  978 

54,  590 
100,  522 
83,  918 
51,  758 
57,  248 

272, 403 

91,  620 
12,  279,  415 

256, 186 
31,  876 

87,  590 
42, 186 
54,  975 
28,  910 
89, 106 

25.  660 
76,  304 
295,  700 
136,  026 
34,  310 

126,  484 

33,  533 
184,  065 

48,  703 

92,  265 

59,  995 
96, 167 
57,  920 1 
1,  298,  225 
19,  071 

38,  579 
69,  758 
87,  545 
234,  978 
45,  531 

1,  330.  628 
51,  ^^85 
79; 020 
80,  930 
42, 1001 


1024  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hll.— Manufactures :  1880— A.— VIKGINIA— Continued. 


Counties. 


Prince  William 

Pulaski  

Eappalianuock  . 

Richmond  

Eoanoke  


Rockbridge . . 
Rockingham. 

Rassell  

Scott   

Shenandoah  . 


Smyth  

Southampton 
Spotsylvania 

Stafford  

Surry  


Sussex...  

Tazewell  

Warren  

Warwick  (a)  .. 
Washington  . . . 

Westmoreland . 

Wise  

Wythe  

York  


No. 
18 
34 
47 
7 

105 

98 
169 
23 
47 
197 

74 
44 
81 
4 
16 

22 
54 
53 


112 


12 


Dollars. 

44,  675 
203,  985 

90,  025 
23, 100 
264,  250 

491,  760 
557,  261 

45,  600 
36,  552 

628, 165 

1,  272,  750 
58,  525 
423,  650 
6,  700 
82,  850 

46, 100 
98, 150 
317, 150 


AVEUAGE  NUMUEU  OP 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


219,  020 

17,  400 
6,  220 
382,  530 
30,  200 


No. 
48 
212 
106 
15 
295 

137 
348 
34 
51 
462 

352 
130 
345 
6 
130 


No. 


206 
32 


§1 


No. 


83 


.2  •• 


^  bo 


DoUars. 
7,012 

15,  284 
17,  659 

2,  307 
67,  060 

28,  654 
64,  482 
5, 470 
6,811 
95, 122 

61, 187 

16,  937 
90, 497 

473 
15,  210 

13, 
10,  835 
38,  625 


35 


44,  922 
4,150 


113,  652 
9,  4751 


DoUars 
51,319 
95, 129 

151,  327 
20,  930 

317,  445 

227,  510 
605,  054 
33,  801 
110, 170 
506,  447 

246,  428 
81,190 

664,  784 
10,  725 
64,  785 

53,  238 
no,  280 
260,  868 


234, 182 

23,  776 
27,  240 
242, 425 
34,100 


a  Returned  as  having  no  manufactures. 
B. — VIRGINIA,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL  AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries. 


Agricultural  implements  . 

Boxes,  wooden,  packing. . . 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
yiroducts. 

Brick  and  tile  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Cooperage   

Cotton  goods  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Fertilizers  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill 
products. 

Foundery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Furniture  

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  tanned  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Paper,  not  specified  

Prin  tin  1^  and  publishing  .. 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Tinware,  copperware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking, 
and  snuff. 


5,  710 


56 

118 
44 
163 
9 
907 
3 
45 
84 
15 
4 

104  i 
14s! 


26.  968.  990 


536,  030 
134,  300 
131,700 

290,  085 
258,  700 
221,  202 
77,  751 

1, 190, 100 
281,  000 
415,  400 

5,  791, 137 

767, 400 

225,  700 
4,  329,  713 
658,  973 
67,  200 
2, 122, 925 
170,  000 
344,  900 
107, 710 
130,  000 
89,  000 

223,  215 

3,  551, 100 


28, 779    6, 144 


519  

180  

222  31 


1, 180  . 
404;. 
258 
463  . 
2741 
3441 
293 

2,  200 

1,  401 

317 

2,  399 
328 
120 

3,922 
87 
486 
184 
183 
53 

370 

I 

6,  729i 


481 


530 
2 
3 


5,  261 


11 
18 
20 

245 
11 
2 
15 
281 
5 


7,425,2611  32,883,933 


I 

162,  634 
66,  570 
81,  661  j 

188,  072 
128,  769 
147, 149 
73, 430 
169,  789 
63,  535 
46,  970 


1 

3,  671 


33 


244.  377 
155,  235 
442, 190; 

80,4201 
243,  400! 
272,710' 
146,  021! 
640,  391  i 
280,  740! 
424,  000 
409,639  10,574,211 

396,  997!      663, 167 


102,  564 

665,  432 
80,  251  i 
37, 420 

540,  231  i 
40,  000 

237,  918 
72, 1831 
67,  909 
13,  750 

134,  078 


157,  770 
1, 496, 151 
706,  333 
189,  950 
1,  983,  777 
128,  014 
211,  854 
171,  655 
249,  667 
967,  900 

315,  598 


514    1,859,447  7,705,717 

I  i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1025 
Table  Lll.—Manuf act  urea :  1880— B.— VIRGINIA— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


AVERAGE  NUMIiEK  OP 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


s-  o 


Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar 
ettes. 

Tobacco,  stemming  

"Woolen  g(»ods  

All  other  industries  


No. 

56 

27 
48 
2,  078 


Dollars. 
182,  080 

435, 184 
450,  750 
3,  779,  735 


No. 

385 


No. 


No. 


21 


369  470 
25l|  95 
4, 858  781 


83 

202 
19 
475 


Dollars. 
115,  230 


Dollars. 
210. 468 


81,  215  767,  973 

71,  720  383,  080 

1,  370,  698  3,  071, 158 

I 


A.— WASHINGTON  TERRITORY,  by  totals  of  counties. 


The  Territory  

COUNTIES. 

Chehalis  

261 

3,  202,  497 

1, 110 

25 

12 

532,  226 

1,967,  469 

3,  250, 134 

5 
1 

12 
10 
5 

11 

6 
29 
14 

25 

9 

15,  200 
500 
15,  000 
60,  ]00 
18,  800 

112,  800 
223, 967 
402,  970 
1,  482,  900 
49,  325 

37,  500 

8 
1 

14 

39 
5 

60 
57 
174 
276 
29 

22 

2,  424 
1,  580 
6, 195 
12,  625 
1,  200 

17,  950 
32.  956 

109  KOI 

12,  250 

1,800 
12,  988 
69,  326 

9,  700 

176,  300 
169,  957 

18,  892 
3,  500 
29,  006 
108,  650 
15, 100 

273,  430 
223,  084 
469,  235 
814,  600 
77,  050 

67,  247 



Clarke  

8 

3 

Jefferson  

King  

119,  275  400 
12,  360         41, 175 

5,  980         46,  578 

Klikitat  

1 

Pacific   

3 
6 
2 

60,  300 
243, 300 
25,  000 

21 
126 
22 

3 
4 

S  350          34  400 

54,  000 
288,  720 
28,  000 

Pierce   

53,  411 
10,  000 

192,  051 
8,  350 

2 

3 
9 
4 
30 

1,800 
9,  225 
6,  300 
140, 150 

250 
7.  250 

1,700 
39,  100 
6,  005 
144,  460 

7 

4 
66 

2.  300 

Stevens.  

1,0141  3,113 
34,  890         66,  085 

"Wahkiakum  (a)  

15 

1 

Walla  Walla  

42 
1 
15 
13 

249,  400 
4,  000 
30,  000 
13,  960 

145 

88,  607j       251,  058 
1,  650         11, 000 
8,  943!        34,  825 
7,  625         11,  977 

496,  760 
16,  000 
63,  000 
31,  695 

4 
18 
12 

Yakima  

a  Heturned  as  having  no  manufactures. 


B.—WASHINGTON  TERRITORY,  by  selected  industries. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTRIES. 

Lumber,  sawed  

261 

3,  202,  497 

1, 110 

25 

12 

532,  226 

1,  967,  469 

3,  250, 134 

37 
224 

2,  458,  450 
746,  047 

495 
615 

4 
8 

200,  539 
331,  687 

1, 188,  075 
779,  394 

1,  734,  742 
1,  515,  392 

All  other  industries  

25 

65  C  C 


102G 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LII. — Manufactures:  1880 — Continued. 

A. — WEST  VIRGINIA,  by  totals  of  counties. 


Counties. 


The  State. 


Barbour  . 
Berlteley 
Boone  ... 
Braxton  . 
Brooke  .. 


Cabell  

Calhoun  ... 
Clay  (a)  ... 
Doddridge , 
Fayette  


Gilmer  

Grant  

Greenbrier. 
Hampshire 
Hancock. .. 


Hardy  

Harrison  . 
Jackson  .. 
Jefferson  . 
Kanawha . 


Lewis  

Lincoln  (a)  — 

Lopan   

McDowell  (a) 
Marion  


Marshall  ... 

Mason  

Mercer  

Mineral  

Monongalia . 


Monroe . . . 
Morgan... 
Nicholas. . 

Ohio  

Pendleton 


Pleasants . . . 
Pocahontas 

Preston  

Putnam  

Ealeigh  


Randolph . 
Kitchie  . . . 

Koane  

Summers 
Taylor  


Tucker  . . 
Tyler  ... 
Upshur . . 
"Wayne  .. 
Webster . 


TVetzel  

Wirt  

"Wood  

Wyoming  (a). 


No 
2.  375 


Dollars, 
13, 883,  390 


67,  405 
530,  945 
5,  400 

84,  240 
20G,  775 

163,  275 
8,  500 


65,  786 
554,  300 

28,  010 
39,  625 
186,  385 
150,  957 
25G,  475 

114,  612 
221,  626 
101,  780 
449,  335 
327, 480 

111,  430 

'"'?,  000 


93 
87 

36 
73 

32 
16 
24 
250 
26 

39 
24 
108 
8 
7 

20 
48 
23 
21 
75 

5 
47 
38 
22 

1 

52 
17 
81 


330, 175 

1,  085,  526 
1,  081,  575 
300 
98,  668 
157,  850 

103,  400 
118,  320 

26,  650 
4,  897,  483 

45,  050 

64,  77 
24,  875 
409,  5.')5 
20,  500 
15,  300 

27,  650 
146,  647 

28,  415 
54,  320 

496, 150 

7,  000 
135,  410 
75, 225 
32,  000 

1,  500 

198,  575 
58,  600 
510,  555 


AVERAGE  XUMJ5EU  OF 
HAKDB  EMl'LOVED. 


No 
12,  900 


72 

22' 


75 
221 


214 


142 

248 


23 


202 
136 
348 
436 

150 


3 

""313 
1, 105 


92 
161 

77 
122 
37 
4,  697 
33 

72 
19 
697 
39 
17 

22 
129 
47 
76 
193 

10 
174 

63 


224 
79 
395 


No 
346 


18 


196 
4 


No 
1,  065 


24 


105 
57 


Dollars 
4, 313, 965 


10,  037 
54,  939 
875 
8,214 
49, 158 

60,  242 
1,  550 


32. 706 
91, 130 

3,  878 

4,  784 
1.5,  765 
13, 133 
87,  794 

8,  513 
46,  337 
35,  485 
85,  615 
102,  871 

35,  342 


578 
'79,'3i4 


372,  938 
207,  812 


31,  461 
30,  877 

18,  597 
46,  600 

2, 484 
2,  202,  550 

5, 405 

17,  504 
3,  335 
150,  6.57 
9,  050 
3,  350 

2,  860 
33, 118 

7,  249 
13, 029 
50,  093 


23,  345 
10,  309 
13,  774 
400 

63,  092 
17,  999 
146,  927 


Dollars 
14,  027, 388 


435,  500 
14, 200 
31, 180 

184, 479 

225, 140 
4,  605 


167,  729 
308,  861 


42, 
50, 

ino, 

149, 
106, 

45, 
29!, 
238, 
490, 
312, 

160, 


005| 
36t)| 
678i 
6581 
725j 

750  i 
949 
349 
614' 
030i 


10,  6-80 


432,  906| 

1, 146,  821: 
478,  862! 

2,  000 
107,  045 
108, 134 

129,  933 
451,098 
18,112 
5,  254,  6 


121,391 
34,  240 

386,  341 
31,  345 
24,  695 

36,  395 
150,  752 
56,  460 
55,  248 
256,  716 


172,  301 
42,  3011 
96,112| 
1,  025 

275,  508| 
112,  647! 
466,  739 


a  Eeturned  as  having  no  manutactures. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1027 


Table  -LIL— Manufactures :  1880— WEST  VIRGINIA— Contiimed. 

B. — WEST  VIRGINIA,  by  selected  industries. 


Mechanical  and  manufac- 
turing industries. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


I?. 


•2^ 


All  industries  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Cooperage  

Flouring-    and  giist-mill 
pioducts. 

Fouudery  and  machine-shop 
products. 

Glass  

Iron  and  steel  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt   

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Salt   

Slaughtering    and  meat- 
packing. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Woolen  goods  

All  other  industries  


No.  Dollars 
2,375  13,883,390 


No. 
12.  900 


No. 
346 


No 
1.  065 


Dollars 
4, 313,  965 


Dollars. 
14,  027,  388 


8 
47 
49 
472 

35 

4 

20 
80 

93! 

15 
472, 
15' 


67 


55 

928, 


251.  000 
119, 1.^0 
66,  876 
1,  777,  297 

388,  300 

550,  522 
3,  913,  616 
229,  535 
515,  855 
221,  017 
284, 100 
1,  6G8,  920 
910, 500 
100, 101 

167,  815 

293, 170 


217 

218! 
278! 
742 

405 


33 


615 

3,  780! . 

112|. 

2961 
95  . 

149  . 
2,  0571 . 

702 1. 


100 


2 
126 
34 


300 
226 


2,425,556,    2, 678i       110  199 


69,  160 
71,  790 
100,  767 
140,  508 

158,  474 

311,650 
1,541,816 
45,  810 
99,  338 
36,  434 
58,  566 
459,  945 
160,  227 
13, 050 

111,  739 

44,161 
890,  530 


160,  486 
153,  950 
152,  800 
3,  384,  797 

168,  921 

208,  064 
3,  484,  625 
586,  755 
1,  089,  620  j 
168,  741 
2r,7,  800 
1,  375,  372' 
192,113 
273, 840 

258,  830 

245,  843 
1,  878,  825 


A. — WISCONSIN,  BY  TOTALS  OF  COUNTIES. 


The  State   7,674  73,821,802  48,255 


COUNTIES. 


Adams  

Ashland  

Barron   

Baytitid  

Brown  

Buffalo  

Burnett  

Calumet   

Chippewa — 
Clark  

Columbia  

Crawford  

Dane  

Dodge  

Door  

Douglas  

Dunn   

Eau  Claire  ... 
Fond  du  Lac. 
Grant  

Green  

Green  Lake. . 

Iowa  

Jackson   

Jefferson  

Juneau   

Kenosha   

Kewaunee  ... 

La  Crosse  

La  Fayette  .. 


1028  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIL—Mamifacturea :  1880— A.— WISCONSIN— Continued. 


Counties. 


Langlade  — 

Lincoln   

Manitowoc. .. 

Marathon  

Marinette  ... 

Marquette ... 
Milwaukee  .. 

Mom  oe  

Ocouto  

Outagamie . . . 

Ozaukee   

Pepin  

Pierce  

Polk  

Portage  

Price  

Eacine.   

Eichland  

Eock  

Saint  Croix  . . 

Sauk  

Shawano  

Sheboygan  .. 

Taylor  

Trempealeau 

Vernon  

"Walworth  ... 
Washington  . 
"Waukesha ... 
"Waupaca  — 

"Waushara  ... 
"Winnebago  . . 
"^.'ood  


No. 


268 
127 
23 

55 
886 
76 
52 
157 

137 
25 
96 
26 
92 

4 

224 
111 
255 
112 

157 
40 

354 
10 
65 

61 
155 
235 
181 
147 

54 
321 
60 


AVKUAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HAXDb  EMPLOYED. 


Dollars. 
5,000 
89,  700 
1,138,  565 
1,  404,  865 
4,  576,  750 

249,  550 
19,  847,  664 

385,  750 
1,  5G(i,  850 
1,  644,  428 

555,  875 
61,  375 
522,  850 
180,  750 
815,  740 

33, 100 
4,  728,  G08 

237,  975 
2, 129,  831 

740, 197 

540, 164 
125,  200 
1,  460,  757 
152,  850 
211,  525 

149,  736 
954,  519 
618, 130 
618, 150 
505, 191 

124,  600 
3,  9G3,  441 
892,  073 


No. 


92 
.183 
861 
502 


C3  lO 

3 '"' 


No. 


No. 


15 


105 
16,416  3, 

244! 

502'  ... 
934  100 

306 

30! 
230: 
130 
533 

21 

3, 157 

182 
1,698 

293 

375 
107 

1,  467 

95 
108 

103 
612 
377 
369 
356 

74 

2,  652 
438 


195 
8 

388 
5 

24 

'i45 


16 
16 
38 
5 

15 
624 
1 


36 
21 

5 

956 
10 
7 
105 

15 


209 
3 

121 
9 

8 
1 
93 
5 


Dollars. 
700 
28, 436 
385,  574 
283,  081 
269,  612 

31,  657 
7,  083,  520 

73,  395 
142, 801 
424, 147 

103,  719 
8,306 
63,  835 
36,  600 

163,  221 

8,  406 
1, 438,  836 
43,  830 
793,  715 
107,  469 

110,  232 
22,  636 

508,  9071 
31, 450 
29, 478 

28,  370 
237, 945 

97,  £09 
135,  753 

94, 585 

18,  554 
1,  066, 121 
129,  755 


Dollars. 
5,  500 
196.  000 
1,  664,  237 
1,  260,  926 
1,  431, 750 

206,  235 
29,  543, 456 
488.  223 
896,  813 
1,  851,  355 

866,  803 
89,  635 
705,  576 

206,  225 

1,  014,  351 

54,  325 
3,  901,  619 
348,  844 

2,  690,  761 
1, 105,  203 

809, 330 
147,  432 
2,  749,  605 

207,  015 
369, 723 

223,  656 
829,  872 
669,  470 
760,  863 
693, 449 

220,313 
5, 735,  595 
797, 456 


B. — WISCONSIN,  BY  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTUKING  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries . 


Agricultural  implements  . . 

Boots  and  shoes  

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Carriage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials. 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cheese  and  butter  

Clothing,  men's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted 

and  ground. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage  

Cotton  goods  

Flouring-   and  grist-mill 

products. 


products, 
rumiture.. 


7,  674 

73, 821, 802 

48,  255 

6,241 

2,  613 

18,  814, 917 

85, 796, 178 

128, 255, 480 

108 

3, 747,  095 
548,  800 
223,  401 

1,  999 
970 
219 

68 

874,  667 
881,  732 
87,  040 

1,  373,  547 
1, 147, 140 
471, 177 

3,  742,  089 
1,  736,  773 
697,289 

20 
82 

138 
30 

69 
36 

119 
13 

560,  872 
285,  000 

1,  205 
366 

8 
1 

182 
31 

231,  351 
132,  260 

161, 400 
207,  800 

607,  609 
418,  020 

156 
414 
212 
10 

2,  771,212 
613,  643 

2,  380,  403 
258,  621 

2,  481 
497 

2,  475 
127 

20 
62 
2,  637 
19 

86 
2 
56 
15 

1, 135,  443 
98,  920 

1,  208,  752 
90,  550 

2,  403,  6?8 

1,  036,  357 

2,  847,  660 
695,  042 

4,  350,  454 
1,  5!)1,  087 
4,  883,  797 
935,  640 

9 
198 

149,  254 
429, 160 
200,  000 
9, 199,  735 

2,  502,  252 

117 

1,  292 

61 
2,418 

2,  542 

32 

21 

88 

45,  798 
518,  008 

67,  209 
861,  302 

1, 168,  257 

386, 162 
757,  266 
194,  556 
24,  306,  982 

1,  910, 106 

488,  446 
1,  563,  208 
328,  389 
27,  639,  430 

3,  965,  652 

1 

705 

i49 

56 
3 

129 

6 

61 

177 

815,  424 

1,  005 

15 

44 

409,  209 

500,462 

1, 225, 933 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1029 
Table  hll— Manufactures :  1880— B.— WISCONSIN— Continued. 


Mechai)ical  and  manufae 
taring  industries. 


Furniture,  chairs  

Hardware  

Iron  and  steel   

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Malt  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Matches  

Oil,  linaoed  

Paper,  not  specified   

Printing  anil  publishing... 

Saddhny  and  harness   

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Slaughtering  and  meat- 
packing. 

Soap  and  candles  

Straw  goods  

Tinwaie,  coppcrware,  and 
sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smok- 
ing, and  snuff. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigar- 
ettes. 

Ti  unks  and  valises  

Woohm  goods  

All  other  industries  


A.— WYOMIjSra  TEREITORY,  BY  TOTALS  OF  counties. 


The  Territory  

57 

364,  673 

380 

11 

187,  798 

601,  214          898,  494 

1 

COUNTIES. 

Albany   

14 
9 

251,  203 
19,  GOO 

223 
29 

10 

101,  430 
8,  600 

459,  912 
24,  492 

591,  880 
41,  955 

Johnson  (a)  

Laramie  

28 
6 

77,  870 
16,  000 

117 
11 

1 

76,  787 
981 

109,  457 
7,353 

253,  356 
11, 303 

Uinta  {a)  

a  Keturned  as  having  no  manufactures. 

B.— WYOMING  TERRITORY,  by  selected  industries. 

MECHANICAL    AND  MANU- 
FACTURING INDUSTUIES. 

All  industries  

57 

364,  673 

380 

11 

187,  798 

601,  214 

898,  494 

Iron  and  steel  

1 
56 

212,  603 
152,  070 

174 

206 

10 
1 

79,  650 
108, 148 

4C3,  5G8 
197,  646 

491,345 
407,149 

All  other  industries  

I 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


§  =5 
St3 


No. 


10 
10 

9 
61 
73 

6 
203 
27: 
704' 

3l 
72 

1 

3 
13 
82 
344 
83 
24 
13 

15 
1 

279 
3 
152 


48 
3.  074 


Dollars. 
596,  080 
128, 150 
2,  843,  218 
1,  299,  425 
1,  097,  825 
394,  000 
7,  253,  2U5 
256,  350 
19,  824,  059 
140,  000 
297,  710 
325,  000 
IGG,  000 
943,  000 
729,  800 
494,  085 
1,  616,  700 
208,  700 
959,  000 


331,  000 

424,  750 

249,  500 
1,  349,  954 
5,  817,  844 


No. 
933 
199 

2,  088 
657 
815 
44 

1,  680 
258 

7,  748 
31 
366 
50 
30 
401 
827 
573 

1,  837 
474 

1.  003 


173, 500  89 
85, 000  125 
533, 075  556 


200 

1,074 

371 
426 
7,  626 


No. 
187 
1 


4 

250 


320 


44 


3' 
1.  375 


No. 
136 
37 
65 
1 


14 
467 


20 


50 
128 


Dollars. 
381,  856 

79,110 
1,  004,  931 
281,  412 
337,  211 

18,  400 
823, 124 

75,  873 
2, 257,  218 

15,  070 
155,  803 

50,  200 

14, 480 
235,  955 
429,  777 
197,  249 
636,  281 
223,  573 
203,  805 


38,  905 
. .  i  50,  000 
12       226, 628 


20 

95 

60 
43 
514 


78,  500 

445,  504 

139,  220 
214,  993 
2,  883.  281 


Dollars. 
367,  368 
112,  760 
3,  830,  667 
3,  769,  914 
3,  367,  360 
205,  296 
3,  536,  438 
322,  6.50 
12,  471,  473 
278,  500 
207,  879 
454,  800 
253,  400 
773,  L50 
337,  290 

574,  384 
1,  715, 145 

268,  303 
5,  898,  483 

272, 100 
125,  000 
498, 195 

786,  645 

575,  377 

231, 100 
892,  793 
5,  270,  363 


Dollars. 
951,  240 
270,  445 
6,  580,  391 
4,  496,  729 
4,  324,  433 
302,213 
6,  312, 173 
519,  378 
17,  952,  347 
316,  000 
504,  713 
532,  932 
320,  400 
1,  277,  736 
1,  093,  510 

1,  064,  235 

2,  975,  687 
576,  305 

6,  533,  926 

396,  740 
250,  000 
996,  608 

978,  281 

1,  346,  925 

463,  600 
1,  480,  069 
11,  354,  668 


1030 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20 prindjyal  cities:  1880. 
[See  remarks  on  papes  926  and  927.] 
CITY  OF  BALTIMORE. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
establish- 
meuts. 


All  industries . 


Ajrricultural  implements  

Awnings  and  tents  

Bags,  paper  

Baking  and  yeast  powders  

Baskets,  lattan  and  willow  ware . 


Blacksmitliing  

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making  

Boot  and  shoe  uppei  s  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing  . 
Boxes,  cigar  


Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings     

Bread  and  other  bakery  products . 
Brick  and  tile  


Brooms  and  brushes  

Carpentering  

Carpets,  rag  

Carriages  and  sleds,  children' 
Carriages  and  wagons  


Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  "women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 
Confectionery  


Cooperage  

Coppersmithing  

Cotton  goods  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools . 
Dentistry,  mechanical . 


Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Electroplating   

Engraving  and  die-sinking. 
Engraving,  wood  


Fertilizers  

Files    

Flavoring  extracts  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products 
Food  preparations  , 


Foundery  and  machine-shop  products  

Fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed  


Gas  machines  and  meters . . . 

Glass   

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil 

Grease  and  tallow  

Hairwork  


Hardware  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats  . . 
Instruments,  professional  and  scientific . 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  railing,  wrought  


Jewelry  

Kindling  wood  . . 
Leather,' curried - 
Leather,  tanned  . 
Liquors,  malt  


5 
3 
3 
4 
IG 

116 
17 
11 

623 
13 

8 
13 
10 
316 
28 

28 
114 
17 
3 
37 

188 
27 
13 
52 
53 

43 
8 
3 
10 
14 

17 
26 
5 
7 
4 

18 
4 

5 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1031 


Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20  principal  citieB :  1880. 
[See  remarks  on  pages  926  and  927.] 
CITY  OF  BALTIMORE. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

A.\j\jcbl.   cXiXiU  Lliiu 

P^id  in 

Materials. 

Products. 

!]^ales  above  16 

Females  al)Ove 

Children  and 

years. 

15  years. 

J'OUtllS. 

the  year. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

34, 086 

18, 137 

4, 115 

15, 117, 489 

47,  974,  297 

78, 417,  304 

118 

15 

49,  250 

101,  000 

229,  550 

1 

11 

30 

7,  900 

16,  800 

30, 100 

2 

24 

22 

4 

17.  704 

152, 270 

230,  700 

3 

12 

14 

16,  000 

111, 040 

107,  808 

4 

16 

2 

5, 168 

5,  335 

18,  826 

5 

270 

6 

123,  894 

98,  225 

348,  835 

6 

99 

83 

25 

01,  593 

59,  304 

163,  988 

7 

27 

18 

1 

11,  755 

17,  375 

37,  075 

8 

2, 117 

507 

70 

939,  861 

1,  632,  49<J 

3, 411,  736 

9 

22 

19 

9 

15, 163 

28,  883 

58,  822 

10 

28 

169 

10 

32,617 

82,  883 

140,  625 

11 

318 

44 

147, 077 

300,  573 

531,  000 

12 

32 

1 

10,  279 

33,  741 

71, 101 

13 

73 

58 

261,  403 

1,  449,  459 

2, 172,  062 

14 

1,  460 

69 

322,  839 

156, 048 

0^0,  813 

15 

210 

22 

32 

74,  758 

156,  978 

293,  619 

16 

1,  226 

9 

674,  964 

1,  900,  239 

3,  216,  028 

17 

28 

2 

4 

10,  521 

23, 078 

48,  506 

18 

oi 

2 

3 

10,  740 

33, 500 

53, 080 

19 

364 

8 

147,  201 

155,  573 

397,  849 

20 

5,184 

5,915 

58 

1,  822,  501 

6,  013,  803 

9,  446,  793 

21 

22 

482 

23 

84,  998 

205, 192 

409,  718 

22 

46 

23 

24, 503 

221, 108 

"     299, 874 

23 

73 

1 

31,  984 

73, 103 

184,  423 

24 

222 

87 

13 

110,  718 

781,  752 

1, 108,  038 

25 

364 

* 

7 

146,  382 

325, 432 

500,  096 

26 

21 

11,  900 

15,  000 

32, 250 

27 

209 

225 

108 

80,  738 

182,  283 

3^7,  3bo 

28 

1 

9,  200 

11, 156 

30,  596 

29 

11 

1 

1 

6,  323 

4,313 

32,  788 

30 

189 

47 

78, 144 

529,  485 

873, 125 

31 

31 

19 

19,  031 

11,  060 

58,  062 

32 

29 

2 

10, 166 

7,  350 

30,  bOO 

33 

(J 

3,  300 

1,  450 

14,  059 

34 

4 

1,  800 

905 

6,  900 

35 
36 

655 

6 

254,  055 

2,  689,  223 

4,  287,  398 

26 

16 

15,  206 

9,  850 

31,  330 

37 

15 

4 

5,  274 

16,  300 

31, 100 

38 

46, 118 

1, 173,  988 

1,  327,  584 

39 

12 

2 

1 

2,  415 

10,  000 

20,  000 

40 

2,  643 

33 

1,  333,  841 

1,  887,  421 

3,  939,  717 

41 

2,  324 

3,  753 

1,  846 

815,  013 

3,  854,  550 

5,  201,  268 

42 

941 

15 

22 

'  401,  065 

772,  233 

1,  512,  634 

43 

64 

30 

2 

47,  200 

130,  200 

278,  500 

44 

6 

17 

8, 125 

10,  635 

33,  913 

45 

82 

1 

17 

42,  748 

118,  250 

206,  620 

46 

524 

88 

234,  254 

239, 082 

587,  000 

47 

16 

29 

2 

10,  500 

26,  000 

49,  200 

48 

22 

10,  254 

213,  449 

258,  021 

49 

4 

29 

5,  054 

10,  575 

34,  298 

50 

31 

4 

13, 844 

14, 100 

37,  504 

51 

22 

33 

13, 415 

33, 000 

63,  380 

52 

25 

2 

4 

IH,  244 

3,  850 

31,000 

53 

1,  343 

65 

532,  579 

1,  803,  209 

2,  072,  940 

54 

19 

8,  200 

13,  000 

32,  800 

55 

16 

1 

3 

9,  744 

12,  800 

33,100 

56 

42 

22 

18,  256 

30,  245 

72,  296 

57 

74 

1 

29, 117 

310,  527 

405,  317 

58 

93 

9 

4 

39, 379 

200,  054 

287,  980 

59 

203 

97, 851 

488,  752 

888, 644 

60 

1032  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  IjUL— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— BALTIMORE— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Xo.  of 

establibh- 
ments. 


Lock-  and  gun-smithinp;  

Lookin<r-glass  and  i)icture  frames  

Lumber,  planed  

Malt  

Mautels,  slate,  maiblo,  and  marbleized 


Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  . . 
Maltresses  and  spi-ing  beds. 

Millinery  and  lace  goods  

Millstones  


Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Mixed  textiles  

Models  and  patterns   

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified) . 
Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials  , 


Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials 

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Paints  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  


Photographing  

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces. 

Plated  and  britannia  ware  

Plumbing  and  gasfltting  

Printing  and  publishing'  


Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps. 

R(  frigerators  

Roofing  and  roofing  materials  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  


Saws  

Scales  and  balances  

Sewing  machines  and  attachments. 

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  


Show-cases  

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Silversmithing  

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butcheriug  estab- 
lishments 

Soap  and  candles  


Stencils  and  brands  

Stone-  and  earthen- ware  

Straw  goods   

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined 
Surgical  appliances  


Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff  

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes  - 

Trunks  and  valises  

Umbrellas  and  canes  


Upholstering  

Vinegar   

"Watch  and  clock  repairing 

"Wheelwrighting  

Whips  


"Window  blinds  and  shades 

"Wirework  

Wood,  turned  and  carved . . 


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


7 

3 
6 

3 
3 
3 

154 
10 

329 
15 
3 

19 
8 
23 
44 
3 


81 


a  The  81  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries  "are  prouped  in  order  that  thebusiness 
of  individual  establishments  may  nor,  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced :  artificial 
limbs;  babbitt  metal  and  solder:  bass,  other  than  paper;  bells;  belting  and  hose,  leather;  billiard 
tables  and  materials;  blacking;  bluing;  bridges;  carpets,  other  than  rag;  carriage  and  wagon  mate- 
rials ;  cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs;  cleansing  and  polishing  preparations;  cloth-finiabing:  cork 
cutting;  cordage  and  twine;  corsets;  explosives  and  fireworks;  fancy  articles;  fire  extinguishers, 
chemical;  flags  and  banners ;  furnishing  goods,  men's ;  glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented;  hand-knit 
goods;  hosiery  and  knit  goods;  iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets;  iron  forgings;  iron  nails  and 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1033 
Table  LIH. — Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880 — BALTIMORE — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


35 
271 
30 
98 
19 

815 
655 
10 
24 
24 

84 
6 
5 
4 

21 

380 
265 

93 
103 

11 

51 
7 

43 
194 
671 

16 
24 
46 
461 

359 

8 
7 
22 
887 
328 


12 
38 
194 

77 


194 
107 
100 
35 

1,  231 
187 
1,050 
51 
4 

42 
17 

25 
148 
31 


1,564 


Females  above 
15  years. 


70 


2 

133 


27 


21 


1, 284 


10 
422 


Clilldren  and 
youths. 


124 
740 
115 


271 


41 


298 
128 
84 
4 


2 
4 

293 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wa<2;es  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 

15,  932 
98,  o:>3 

I. 5,  .000 
52,  060 

8,  388 

323,  480 
260,  889 
4,  442 
35,  896 

II,  293 

33, 753 

4,  000 
2,  050 

1,  395 
8,  000 

200, 988 
144,  861 
39,  941 
68,  467 

7,  902 

25,  005 

5,  532 
20, 780 
82,  042 

409,  251 

8,  460 

7,  099 

16,  769 
223, 187 
190,  111 

2,  321 

4, 181 
11,  620 
5G4,  873 
307,  867 

15,  785 
11,  000 

26,  979 
85,  300 

43, 145 

3,  .526 
115,  004 

57,  761 
31,  000 

17,  000 

569,  642 
165, 107 
402, 099 
19,  228 

2,  080 

16,  820 
7,012 

14,  883 
54,  057 
13,  936 

3,  200 
24,  000 

8,  203 

766,  948 


Materials. 


Dollars. 

12, 143 
160,  492 

33,  000 
547,  000 

10,  784 

447,  030 
399,  777 
32,  443 
148.  240 

14,  242 

108,  035 

7,  b50 

1,  700 
1,975 

24,  810 

157,  699 
168,  898 
192, 185 
438,  027 

15,  251 

22,  426 

48,  250 
18,  500 

176, 186 
560,  657 

14,  550 
13,  040 
30,  450 

388,  092 
334, 113 

2,744 
2,819 
9.450 
707,  026 
425,  947 

27,  389 

15,  760 

49,  542 
2,  559,  062 

215,  238 

2,  200 
74,  923 

264,  507 
756, 703 
15,  600 

2,  250,  500 
1, 152,  906 
617,  585 
36.  810 

8,  500 

51,  781 
58, 112 
6,454 
54,  013 

25,  800 

11,  500 

26,  000 

9,  020 

4.  945.  900 


Products. 


Dollars. 

42,  286 
402,  423 

60,  700 
752,  000 

30, 205 

954,  285 
767,  946 
44, 125 
2.''9,  400 

38,  319 

199,  607 
20,  240 

8,  100 
7,  400 

41,  000 

534, 099 
458,  943 
338,  6.38 
646,  493 

42,  499 

95,  228 
71,  300 
52,  000 
412,  886 

1,  374, 168 

39,  050 
27,  990 
78,  917 

857,  810 
681,  755 

10,  281 
11. 077 
35,  595 
1, 445.  080 
949,  524 

74,  320 
35,  415 

112,  061 

2,  742,  645 

323,  350 

9,  500 
254,  594 
362,  982 
840,  986 

61,  500 

3,  371,  081 
1,  531,424 
1,  551,  014 

75,  466 

17,  400 

98,  539 
87,  012 
41,415 
166,  325 
52,  925 

18,  900 
77,  000 
26,  436 

6,  655,  810 


spilrcs.  cut  and  wrought ;  iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental ;  ivory  and  bone  work ;  japanning 
kaolin  and  ground  earths ;  lamps  and  reflectors  ;  lard,  refined  ;  lasts ;  lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and  shot 
leather, dressed  skins;  lightning-rods;  lime;  liquors, distilled ;  lithographing;  lumber,  sawed;  oil.illu 
minatiug,  not  includinii  petroleum  refiuing ;  oil,  lai  d  ;  oleomargarine ;  pipes,  tobacco ;  printing  materials 
regalia  and  society  banners  and  emblems ;  rubber  and  elastic  goods ;  safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof 
shoddy ;  spectacles  and  eyeglasses ;  sporting  goods  ;  stationeiy  goods ;  telegraph  and  telephone  appa- 
ratus; toys  and  games ;  type  founding ;  upholstering  materials ;  and  wooden  ware. 


1034  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880 — Continued. 
CITY  OF  BOSTON. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturins  industries. 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


All  industries  

Artificial  feathers  and  flowers  

Awnings  and  tents  

BakiIl<^  and  yeast  ])0wder3  

Beltirp:  and  hose,  leather  .   , 

Billiard  tables  and  materials  

Blaclvina   

Blacksmithing  

Bookbinding  and  blank -book  making  

Boot  and  shoe  cut  stock  

Boot  and  shoe  findings  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carpentering  

Carriage  and  wagon  materials  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Cofieo  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods  

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Coppersmithing  

Cordage  and  twine.  

Cork  cutting  

Corsets  , 

Cotton  goods  , 

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Electrical  apparatus  and  supplies  

Electroplating  

Engraving  and  die-sinking  

Engraving,  steel  

Engraving,  wood  

Eancy  articles  

Fertilizers  

Files   

Flavoring  extracts  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  products  

Fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved  

Furnishing  goods,  men's  

Furniture.  

Furniture,  chairs   ^  

Furs,  dressed  

Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented  

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil  

Grease  and  tallow  

Hairwork  

Hand-stamps  

Hai'dware   

Hardware,  saddlery  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  h.ats  

Housefurnishing  goods  


3.  665 


155 
46 
13 
11 

83 
18 
5 
26 
113 


16 

305 
3 
23 

3 

222 
24 
12 


134 
8 
15 

123 
7 

13 
10 
5 
4 
13 

5 
11 

3 
27 

5 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1035 


Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880 — Continued. 
CITY  OF  BOSTON. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMTLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


39, 810 


]6 
12 
40 
28 
43 

38 
576 
423 

57 
104 

1,  015 

80 
46 
244 
484 

138 
246 
2,419 
23 
419 

100 

2,  246 

229 
88 
33 

275 
119 
141 
343 
34 

19 
33 
41 
104 
71 


91 
137 
11 


Females  above 
15  years. 


254 
64 
22 


3,  813 
97 
25 

2,  2t)9 
102 

42 
77 
31 

98 
9 

12 
46 
39 
222 
25 


18, 150 


Children  and 
youths. 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
■wapcs  dui-ing 
the  year. 


209 
71 


306 
442 


128 


167 


6,  844 
1,  740 

33 


255 


108 
16 


242 
81 


10 
141 

1 
4 
33 
3 


18 


13 
181 
152 

70 

2 

73 
12 
16 


65 


4 
1 

167 
10 


1.253 


190 
17 


Dollars. 
24.  924,  009 


25,  540 
21,180 
25,  530 

10.  3-83 
20,  000 

28,  080 
278,  741 
402,  082 
61,  075 
63,  012 

514,  356 
115,  4.32 

16,  507 
121,  532 
265,  927 

61,  620 
168,  .'521 
1, 10.3,  648 

15,  363 
222,  567 

45,  329 
3,  418, 126 
423,  573 
70,  0r^9 

18,  956 

193,  436 
51,532 
85,  350 

134.  995 
15,  749 

59,  240 

54,  200 
19, 198 
51,  5e4 

55,  782 

48,  308 
41,  241 
83,  850 

6,  950 
40, 125 

11, 580 
136,  427 
23,  448 

19,  960 
40,  792 

2,  068,  609 
83,  997 

47,  300 
1,  078, 199 

49,  261 

31,016 

48,  511 
2U,  085 
54,  880 

20,  441 

4,  867 
22,  575 

17,  7J0 
146,  252 

11,  575 


Materials, 


Dollars. 
81,  688, 160 


21,  350 

43,  840 
160,  2^0 

160,  000 
42,  700 

204,  000 
192,  544 
359,  790 
243,  600 

258,  975 

1, 158,  366 
176,  937 
50,  998 
198, 203 
946,  803 

206,  300 
491,  392 
1,  841,71'! 
70,  000 

259,  891 

61,  399 
9,  844. 108 
1,  028. 135 
1,  243,  971 

18,  625 

1,  059,  225 
86,  374 
115,  800 
774,  925 

62,  467 

105,  000 

161,  000 
17, 670 

321, 132 
27,  360 

44,  506 
53, 990 
68,  302 

3,  040 

4,  250 

23, 100 
805,  490 

11,  700 
172,  400 

1,  009,  010 

2,  739,  690 
496,  250 
219,  250 

2,  Oil,  ^07 
170,  279 

179, 177 
34.*630 

65,  900 
436,  210 
33,  360 

8,  750 

22,  430 

9,  500 
196,  592 

22,  750 


Products. 


Dollars. 
130,  531,  993 


124,  900 
77, 150 
305,  230 
204,  000 
88,  300 

324,  400 
665,  .525 
9S6,  416 
352,  200 
389,  883 

1,  928,  740 
380,  062 
80,  900 
410,  553 

1,  471.  582 

325,  500 
828,  290 

3,  748,  358 
110,  770 
632,  085 

127,  225 
16,157,  892 
1.  ^{)>^,  520 
1,  448,  869 
52.  950 


1,606,214 

188,560  I  27 

249. 100 
1, 124,  400 

106, 125 

226.  600 
275,  000 
58,  500 
450, 961 
135,  371 

119,  289 
147,  550 
224,  031 

18,  700 

83,  975 

48,  200 
1,  231,170 

57, 133 
266,  500 
1, 101,  000 


, 234,  775 
6>'l,  188 
377, 925 

, 867,  917 
257,  238 

263,  250 
114,  340 

96, 175 
564.  8(^8 

73,  400 

20,  356 
79,  900 
36,  300 
441,276 
46,  200 


1036  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  1,111.— Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880— BOSTON— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

lustrumeuta,  professional  and  scientific 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets  

Iron  forgings  


Japanning  

Jewelry   

Kin<iling  wood. . 
Labels  and  tags. 
Lapidary  work.. 


Lasts  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  dn  sscd  skins 

Liquors,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  


Lithop-aphing  

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

Looking-glass  and  x)icture  frames 

Lumber,  planed  

Marble  and  stone  work  


Masonry,  brick  and  stone . . . 
Mattresses  and  spring  beds  . 
Millinery  and  lace  goods  — 
Mineral  and  soda  waters  — 
Mixed  textiles  


Models  and  patterns  

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified) 

Musicalinstruments,  organs,  and  m'lterials   

Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials  

Oil,  illuminating,  not  including  petroleum  refining 

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Paints  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  

Photographing  


Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces . 

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Pocket-books  

Printing  and  publishing  

Printing  materials  


Refrigerators  

Eoofing  and  roofing  materials. 

Rubber  and  elastic  goods  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  


Scales  and  balances  

Sewing  machines  and  attachments. 

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Show-cases  


Silk  and  silk  goods    

Silversmithing  , 

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Soda-water  apparatus  


Spectacles  and  eyeglasses  

Spoi  ting  goods  

Springs,  steel,  car  and  carriage  

Stationery  goods   

Steam  fittings  and  heating  apparatus  . 

Stencils  and  brands  

Stereotyping  and  electrotyping  

Stone-  and  earthen- ware  

Straw  goods  

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined  


12 


20 
45 
11 
43 

101 
19 
4 


22 
6 

8 
23 
3 

230 
6 

21 
7 

41 

4 
117 

3 
145 
4 

5 
41 
10 
69 
12 


116 

7 
5 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1037 
Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  ^0  principal  cities :  1880 — BOSTON — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBEU  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED, 


Males  above  16 
years. 


94 
93 
1,  lOrf 
34 
14i> 

27 
277 
52 
74 
33 

14 
534 
200 

75 
1,  014 

576 
50 
267 
233 
1,  033 

1, 178 
169 
15 
90 
106 

84 
39 
512 
1, 107 
11 

1,  091 
69 
67 
23 
121 


568 
5 

2,  342 
12 

64 

238 
407 
390 
86 

39 
41 
841 
34 
17 

81 
11 
211 


Females  above 
15  years. 


1S9 

18 
8 
13 
73 
186 

28 
9G 
72 
33 
395 


1,370 
7 


94 


123 
109 


462 

2 
1 
8 
11 


2 
2 
56 
17 

59 

10 
3 
1 

436 
1 


506 
21 

3 


262 
2 


Children  and 
youtlis. 


3 
2 
6 

125 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wafres  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
II  1,275 

53,  446 
444,  093 

21,060 
107, 779 

12,  890 
133,  382 
]9,085 
52, 210 
19,  700 

7,  820 
240, 250 

82,  753 
35,  000 
486,  448 

336, 327 
21,019 
147,  775 
109,  754 
387, 113 

515,  208 
124,  063 
33,  300 
51,340 
176,  010 

39,  564 
19,  550 
319, 804 
693,  867 
6,  500 

490,  361 

38,  830 
49,  647 
12,  690 
92,  581 

6,530 
291, 156 

1,  650 
1,  783,  913 

8,  460 

22,  450 
109, 142 
362, 106 
164,  357 

39,  625 

23,  770 
29,  358 

536,  458 
44,  626 
8,  900 

106,  845 
5,  811 
153,  203 

33,  739 
73,  335 

11,  500 

5,  920 

2,  750 
41,  635 
97, 989 

16,  6G0 
59,  021 
33, 450 
51,227 
202,  061 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
291, 825 
20,  400 

1,  552,  002 

17,  OUO 
250,  947 

4,  290 
228,  815 

24, 223 
338,  725 

56,  575 

3,  600 

2,  035,  3,-^2 
439,  840 
415,  .500 

2,  461, 159 

437,  360 

22,  865 
268, 895 
261,  500 
674, 141 

612,  351 
460,  722 
224,  900 
137,  084 
581,  472 

13,  640 
7,  307 

414,  090 
943,  069 
300,  000 

391,  689 
281,  400 
345,  850 
69,  550 
66,  047 

34, 500 
467,  607 
2,  550 
1,  955,  608 
12,  000 

44,  400 
249,  705 
1,  304,  347 
248,  052 
124,  480 

11,  440 
36,  870 
724,  422 
206,  800 
10,  460 

222,  815 
4, 176 
6,  509,139 

124,  600 
279,  638 

4,  630 
2,  950 
9,  500 

103, 870 
228,  918 

14,  525 
34,  908 

23,  735 
122,  974 

15,  544,  084 


1038  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  IjIII.— Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880— BOSTON— Continued. 


Meclianical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


Surpical  appliances  

Taxidermy   

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Trunks  and  valises  

Type  founding  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Upholstering  

Varnish  ...    

"Watch  and  clock  repairing  

Watch  cases  

"Whalebone  and  rattan  

Wheolwrighting  

Window  blinds  and  shades  

Wirework  

Wooden  ware  

Wood,  tuined  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a)  


5 

30,  500 

3 

1,800 

94 

322,  280 

88 

135,  556 

20 

104,  500 

3 

72,  200 

3 

17,  000 

41 

122,  757 

3 

65,  000 

6 

6,700 

5 

65,  000 

4 

24,  500 

56 

90,  225 

12 

19,  250 

15 

69,  400 

3 

6.  000 

44 

327,  960 

116 

4, 142,  030 

a  The  116  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries"  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced :  agri- 
cultural implements ;  artificial  limbs ;  bags,  other  than  paper ;  bags,  paper ;  baskets,  rattan  and  willow 
ware;  belting  and  hose,  linen;  boot  and  shoe  uppers;  boxes,  cigar;  brick  and  tile;  buttons; 
carpets,  other  than  rag ;  carpets,  rag ;  carpets,  wood ;  carriages  and  sleds,  children's ;  cement ;  cheese 
and  butter;  chocolate;  cleansing  and  polishing  preparations;  clocks;  cloth-tinishing;  collars  and 
cuffs,  paper;  cordials  and  sirups;  cottou-ties ;  drain  and  sewer  pipe;  dyeing  and  finishing  textiles; 
dyestuffs and  extracts ;  engravers' materials  ;  explosives  and  fireworks;  fire-arms;  food  preparations; 
foundery  supplies;  gas  and  lamp  fixtures ;  gas  machines  and  meters;  glass;  glue;  graphite;  giind- 


CITY  OF  BROOKLYN. 


All  industries  

Artificial  feathers  and  flowers  

Awnings  and  tents  ,  

Bags,  paper  '  

Baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware  

Blacksmithing  

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

Boxes,  cigar   

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings  

Brass  ware   

Bread  and  other  bakery  products  

Brick  and  tile  '  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons   

Carpentering  

Carpets,  rag   

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs  

Cleansing  and  polishing  preparations  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Cofi"ee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods  

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Coppersmithing  

Cordage  and  twine  

Cork  cutting  


5.201 


12 
3 
12 
222 

4 

546 

3 

12 
7 

18 
7 

532 
6 
33 

5 
300 
13 
90 

7 


328 
25 
5 
3 

104 
42 
10 
12 
8 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1039 
Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880 — BOSTON — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


7 

520 
333 
158 

75 
7 

179 
16 
12 

103 
31 

218 
46 

107 

21 
441 

2.265 


Females  above    Children  and 
15  years.  youths. 


19 

2 
23 
103 


1 

1, 103 


11 


8 
100 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
28, 300 
2,  900 
258,  033 
190,  976 
82,  665 

65,  500 

8,  811 
105, 103 

9,  600 
5,  504 

86, 142 
]9.n5 
98,  735 
18, 140 
55. 106 

8,  950 
208.  829 

1,  399,  393 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
43, 000 
5, 100 
531,  861 
253,413 
235,  503 

55,  500 
28,  425 
210,  207 
176,  000 
1,102 

274,480 
41,044 
73,  477 
40,  700 

104,  771 

13,  800 
433, 855 

4,  990,  581 


Products. 


Dollars. 
100,  000 
14,  000 
1,  055,  472 
524,  283 
400.  708 

162,  000 
50,  046 
390,  848 
235,  000 
12,  000 

427,  371 

69,  417 
232,  965 

70,  345 
214,  567 

33,  500 
791,  355 

8,  041,  397 


stones ;  hat  and  cap  materials  ;  hones  and  whetstones  ;  ink ;  iron  doors  and  shutters  ;  iron  nails  and 
spikes,  cut  and  wrought;  ironwork,  architectural  and  ornamental;  jewelry  and  instrument  cases; 
lamps  and  reflectors;  lard,  refined;  lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and  shot;  leather  goods;  lime;  lumber, 
sawed;  malt;  matches;  millstones;  mirrors;  needles  and  pins;  nets  and  seines;  oilcloth,  floor; 
oleomargarine;  pens,  gold;  photographic  apparatus;  plated  and  btitaunia  ware  ;  regalias  and  society 
banners  and  emblems;  rules,  ivory  and  wood;  safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof;  saws;  shoddy; 
silverware:  smelting  and  refining;  starch;  telegraph  and  teleplione  apparatus;  tena-cotta  ware; 
tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snulf ;  toys  and  games ;  tools;  veneering;  vinegar;  washing-machines 
and  clothes- wringers ;  watches ;  and  woolen  goods. 


CITY  OF  BROOKLYN. 


37, 105 


7,  020 


3,  462 


22, 487. 457 


15 

'""24' 

371 

10 
944 
49 

50 
540 

117 

62 
1,  017 
134 
134 

23 
1,  896 
14 
484 
92 

44 
973 
44 
42 
41 

165 
1,111 

27 
665 
50 


106 
7 
5 
3 


3 

216 


47 
120 


1 

274 
561 


503 
31 


4 
242 


361 
16 


16, 170 

9,  319 
1,420 
11,  033 
232, 262 

7,  008 
502,  834 

27,  083 
45,  0S9 

243, 812 

59,  540 
33, 122 
596,  660 
72,  774 
59,  372 

30,  537 
1,  325,  540 

4,  543 
289,  155 
65,  329 

24, 935 
680,  311 
189,  480 

28,  998 
22,  362 

79, 477 
595,  010 

11,  305 
380, 223 

31,  220 


129,  085,  091 

177,  223, 142 

16,  321 
14,  559 
8,  390 
14, 2C6 
190,  655 

45,  240 
35,843 
12,  765 
35,  238 
622,  780 

3,  030 
852, 108 
42, 100 
79,  000 
1,  286,  630 

17,  691 
1,  819,  993 

77, 700 
158,  826 
1,  767,  040 

244,  747 
57,  843 
3,  695,  720 
69,  326 
90,  074 

364,  875 
112,759 
5,  594,  975 
201,084 
207,  792 

16,  303 
2,  967,  855 
11,333 
328,  425 
59,  206 

54,  813 
5, 124,  407 

21,  741 
829,  492 
137, 055 

36,  919 
1,  571,  974 
390,  223 
183,  342 

24,  503 

114,  750 
2,  9:57,  262 
711,249 
280,  874 
03,  209 

501, 766 
1,  583,  987 
24,^55 
3,  206,  319 

100,  443 

822,  843 

2,  512,  741 

47,  029 

3,  915,  566 
161,  853 

1040  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lulll.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880 — BROOKLYN— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturinf;  industries. 


Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Dentistry,  niccuanical  

Druf;s  aiid  chemicals  

Dyeinfi-  and  cleaning  

Eiectroplatiug  

Fancy  articles  

Fettiiizers  

Files  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  , 

Food  preparations  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  products  

Fuiuiture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed    , 

Glass  , 

Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented  

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil  

Grease  and  tallow  

Hair  work  , 

Hardware  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  -wool  hats  

Ink    

Instruments,  professional  and  scientific  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  aiul  rivets  

Iron  railing,  wrought  

Ivory  and  hone  work  

Jute  and  jute  goods  

Kindling  wood   

Leather,  dressed  skins  

Lime  and  cement  

Liquors,  malt  

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames  

Lumber,  planed  , 

Malt  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  

Mats  aiid  matting  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Millinery  and  lace  goods  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  , 

Mixed  textiles  

Models  and  patterns  

Musical  iustruments  and  materials  (not  specified) 
Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials  

Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials  

Oil,  lubricating  

Oil,  resin  

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Paints  

Paperhangings  

Paper  patterns  , 

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Photographing  

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces  

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publishing  

Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps  

Hooting  and  roofing  materials  

Eubber  and  elastic  goods  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Sewing  machines  and  attachments  

Shipbuilding  

Shii  ts  


No.  of 

establish- 

Capital. 

ments. 

Dollars. 

5 

2, 600 

C7 

59,  200 

38 

3,  449,  650 

20 

23,  250 

6 

10,  650 

14 

81,  400 

3 

545,  000 

12 

25,  750 

9 

dfio  Finn 
00  uxJy) 

9 

155,  250 

121 

4,  079.  2.50 

88 

405,  080 

11 

41, 110 

22 

416,  2G5 

12 

930,  600 

8 

22, 150 

3 

4,  .500 

3 

51, 070 

34 

432,  550 

32 

533,  915 

3 

220,  000 

12 

116,  200 

12 

tIA  CQQ 

15 

73, 147 

8 

10,  842 

3 

390,  000 

28 

211.  900 

20 

oyi,  oou 

7 

77,  000 

41 

3,  838,  500 

28 

27, 100 

17 

32,  050 

12 

b/t),  oUO 

4 

262,  000 

92 

738,  300 

75 

123,  295 

7 

1P3,  650 

7 

91  1  nn 

Dl,  lUU 

13 

140,  700 

21 

107,  800 

11 

338,  300 

9 

11,  250 

9 

J.O,  ouu 

4 

7,700 

11 

195,  775 

3 

22,  000 

3 

82,  523 

271 

995;  ylOK 

26 

2,  602,  800 

3 

285,  000 

4 

105, 100 

6 

550,  000 

35 

88,  950 

7 

34,  409 

216 

352,  890 

64 

889,  284 

6 

10, 150 

29 

82,  975 

6 

298,  837 

88 

105.  877 

24 

368,  350 

15 

10,  725 

58 

768,  050 

25 

97,  300 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  lO-il 
Table  JjIU.— Manufactures  of  20 pnncipal  cities :  1880— BROOKLYN— Continued. 


AVERAGE  KUMBHR  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

Males  above  16 

Females  above 

i^t.2Y  ^..^l 

Cniiaren  and 

years. 

15  years. 

youths. 

6 

2 

808 

129 

24 

40 

8 

11 

4 

15 

63 

3 

14 

84 

5 

58 

3 

15 

139 

5 

63 

12 

4 

3,750 

140 

608 

Q 

18 

88 

2 

251 

199 

23 

1, 158 

36 

660 

14 

6 

5 

11 

17 

82 

1 

391 

28 

22 

905 

378 

109 

23 

108 

2 

10 

91 

12 

79 

1 

54 

14 

197 

282 

235 

2 

53 

511 

21 

31 

49 

1,082 

26 

3 

39 

7 

492 

38 

37 

730 

1 

551 

1 

183 

12 

70 

24 

33 

84 

10 

63 

5 

98 

122 

39 

25 
39 
8 

1 

6 

115 

1 

8 

7 

23 

938 

14 

22 

856 

80 

5 

230 

50 

92 

13 

84 

57 

59 

1 

64 

18 

2 

17 

1 

668 

23 

693 

257 

72 

17 

196 

3 

185 

60 

28 

128 

42 

15 

393 

40 

24 

10 

5 

957 

57 

240 

7 

Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 

3,626 
17, 741 
473,  353 

22,  349 
9, 371 

34,827 
51,  000 
29, 11>2 
98,655 
33,853 

2,  283,  934 
315,439  I 
50,658  ; 
137,374 
630,857 

9,  614  ! 
2,434  i 
(i,869  i 
23,683  1 
193, 186  j 

626,  504 
18,  750 
65,  515 
43,456 
53, 468 

23,  949 
132,  621 
116,  932 
248,  932 

20,  914 

538,  594 
10,  793 
28,  866 

230,  827 
24, 375 

521,858 
874,  569 
116,  029 

13,  268 
48,710 

29,475 
99, 430 
18,  530 
20,543 
6, 139 

68,984 
3,941 

14,  590 
553,  040 
478, 376 

175, 733 
40, 538 
56,  411 
37,  455 
5, 908 

377, 195 
522,  075 
9, 708 
98, 443 
120,  885 

73, 437 

190,  509 
16,  780 
746,  856 
105, 723 


Materials. 


Products. 


Dollars. 

1,  705 
28,  521 

3,  446,  549 
178,  667 

3,630 

27.  535 

1,  063,  8<>7 

21,  978 

2,  615,  270 
192,882 

3, 148, 992 
439,135 
49, 195 

565,  IM 
489,  593 

15,  698 
28, 174 

304,  740 
44,  043 

401,  251 

999,  218 
124,  000 

35,  018 
103,  552 

56,  748 

22,  571 
415,  788 
276,907 

1,  258,  407 
45, 192 

2, 729,  792 
11, 867 
56,  725 

1, 271,  317 
323,  915 

554,084 
594,  426 
203,  427 
67,640 
339,  634 

63, 196 
263,  097 

5,  643 
56,  4&^ 

4,  237 

122, 810 
31, 221 
189,  622 
496,  527 

4,  023,  500 

783,753 
44,000 

274, 474 
26,  685 
38,830 

701.  530 
452,  610 
8,156 
160,  974 
064,  335 

151,  848 
398,  679 
6,244 
1,  044,  724 
260, 511 


Dollars. 
10, 450 
137,  271 
4, 900,  338 
236^  007 
21,632 

90,  739 

1,  252, 756 

68,  509 

2.  896.  503 


6, 984, 832 
952,  472 
121,  703 
830,  804 

1,  318,  081 

33, 4a 
43, 178 

338,  215 

101,  395 
750,297 

1,  978, 145 
189,  410 
144.611 
186.  245 
141,897 

61,355 
650, 560 
483,  368 
1,  755, 144 

98,606 

4,  871, 772 

43,984 
106,056 
1, 707,  821 
433,290 

1,329,234 
1,  079,  809 
385,  340 
137,  670 
476,  262 

155, 177 
423,  239 
37,  530 

102,  724 
18,  076 

252, 983 
4:^,  645 
238,  471 
1,  389,  719 

5,  284, 201 

1, 382, 862 
512,  550 
730,  046 
141,947 
69,500 

1,  399.  092 
1,  549.  743 
24,  190 
447,  259 
922, 857 

300, 425 
738,  722 
34,  158 
1,  999,  788 
439,060 


66  c  0 


1042  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tahlk  LUI.—Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880— BROOKLYN— Continoed. 


Moclianical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


96 
97 

98 
99 
100 

101 
102 
103 

104  i 
105 

106 
107 

108  ! 

109  j 

110  I 


Silk  and  fiilk  poods  

Slauplit<Min<i  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering 
taUlisliiucTita. 

Soap  and  rjindles  

SpectaclcH  and  03  eglaeses  

Sponiug  goods  


Stamped  Tvare  

S«ation(iry  poods  

Stone-  and  cartlu^n-ware  

Sufiar  and  molasses,  refined 
Surgical  appliances  


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware 

Tobacco,  chtiwinp,  sniokina,  and  snuff  

Tobacco.  ci^iarH,  and  cigarettes  

i  oys  and  g;im(!H  

Trunks  and  valises  


Ill 

112  I 

113  ! 

114  ' 

115  I 

116  I 

117  I 

118  I 
119 
15J0 

121 

122 


TJmbrenas  and  canes  

UphoIstL-ring  

Vuniish   

Vinegar  

Walch  and  clock  repairing 


"Watch  cases  

Window  blinds  and  shades 

Wirt' wot  k  

Wooden  ware   

Wood,  turned  and  carved.. 


Zinc 


Miscellaneous  industries  [a) 


15 

559,  325 

28 

1,  125,  000 

8 

338,  000 

3 

39.  300 

11 

65,750 

6 

870,  000 

7 

325,  800 

4 

198,  600 

11 

10,  946,  000 

6 

10,  650 

119 

156,  350 

10 

1,  0f)9,  890 

341 

376.  590 

10 

255,  775 

7 

89,  800 

9 

18,600 

1  ^ 

8 

716.  800 

7 

63,  712 

109 

82,668 

4 

156.  565 

12 

294.  450 

10 

240,  778 

3 

9,250 

19 

95,300 

8 

26,500 

78 

5,  231,  247 

a  The  78  estaWishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries"  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  individual  establishnients  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced: 
agricultural  implemcntH;  babbitt  metal  and  solder;  baking  and  yeast  powders;  belting  and  hose, 
leather;  billiard  tables  and  mateiials;  bone-,  ivorv-.  and  lamp-black ;  boot  and  shoe  findings;  brass  and 
copper,  rol*le<l;  cat  pets,  wood;  carriages  and  sleds,  children's;  clocks;  cor.sets;  cotton  goods ;  dyeing 
and  iini.shing  textiles;  dyestuffs  and  extracts;  engraving,  wood;  envelopes;  explosives  and  fireworks; 
felt  goods;  gas  and  lamp  fixtures;  gloves  and  mittens;  glue;  gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined; 

CITY  OF  BUFFALO. 


All  industries  


1  Agricultural  implements  

2  Baking  and  yeast  powders. . . 

3  j  Belting  '.\m\  hose,  leather  ... 

4  Billiard  tables  aud  materials. 

5  Blacksmithiug  


Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making  — 

7  Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

8  '  Boxes,  fancy  aud  paper  

9  Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

10    Brass  castings  


11  Bread  and  other  bakery  products. 

12  Brick  and  tilo   

13  !  Brooms  and  britshes  

14  Carpentering  *  

15  Carriages  and  sleds,  children's.... 


16  Cari'iages  and  wagons  

17  Clothing,  n  en's  

18  !  Coflee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground 

ID  j  Con  feet  ioneiy  

20  i  Coopemge  


1,183 

26,847,937  ' 

4 

341.500 

7 

38,200 

3 

120,  (K)0 

3 

13,  500 

59 

66, 175 

6 

73,800  ■ 

131 

490,  146 

4 

10,  500 

6 

27.  590 

7 

40,  600 

59 

352.  5.'50 

9 

161.495 

8 

13.  700  ; 

15 

45,600 

3 

47,800  : 

1 

23 

295,  900 

52 

1,  090.  900  j 

5 

120.  300 

10 

173.  700 

17 

251, 857  1 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1043 
Table  Llll.— Man  u fad  in-es  of 'ZO  prmc\])al  cities:  1880— BROOKLYN— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBKU  OF  HANDS  EMl'LOYKU. 


Males  above  16  !  Females  above  I  Children  and 
years.        1      15  years.      j  youths. 


147 


JO] 

7.5 
77 

858 
G3 
175 
2,  054 
4 


129 
519 
146 
59 

4 

197 
70 
16 

133 


129 
128 
20 
78 

14 

3,  060 


453 


4 
15 
24 

112 
91 
113 


2  1- 

466 

17  I 
199  ' 

18  ! 

j 

8  j. 

135  ! 


923 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wa^es  during 
tne  year. 


107 


438 


Dollars. 
231, 135 
194,  568 

55,  642 
36,556 
45, 112 

394,  779 
65,  390 
102,  053 
954,  929 
5,  294 

150,  331 
198,  770 
228, 141 
109,  958 
32, 138 

4,  066 
145,  950 
47,  180 

G,  974 
76,  171 

249,  816 
»2,  171 

83,  690 
9,477 
39,  866 

11,  502 
1,  691, 160 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
443, 135 

7,  340, 450 

587,  036 
5, 300 
32,487 

936,084 
226,  237 
56,  960 
56, 423, 868 
7, 686 

346, 867 
931, 250 
381,  589 
142,  769 
88, 249 

14, 305 
483,  514 
353,  205 
54, 630 
53, 319 

717, 177 
224,  722 
97,  641 
21, 150 
52,  411 

10,  520 

8,  546,  026 


Products. 


Dollars. 

853.  480 
8, 010, 492 

799.053 
68,000 
103, 826 

1,  556,  829 
386.  097 
194.  284 

59,  711,  168 
17,968 

619, 134 

2,  302,  703 
977, 480 
332,  1 16 
146,  344 

28, 773 
784, 112 
874.  655 

77,  019 
221,  723 

1, 109, 046 
475,  805 
228,  204 
36,  264 
139,  255 

38, 385 
12, 065, 141 


98 

97 

98 

99 
100 

101 

102 
103 
104 
105 

106 
107 
108 
109 
110 

111 

112 
113 
114 
115 

lie 

117 
118 
119 
120 

121 
122 


hat  and  cap  material.^;  honsefnrnishinsc  poods;  iron  and  steel;  iron  forgings;  japanning;  .jeweiry; 
iewtlry  and  in.strunieut  cases;  lamps  and  rt>fiiH;tors ;  lead,  bar,  pipe,  .sheet,  and  shot;  leather,  tanned; 
liciTKirs.  distilled;  litho-raiihiug;  oilcloth,  lioor;  oil,  essential;  oil,  linseed;  oleomargarine;  paper  (not 
specified);  paving  matt^iials;  pencils,  lead  ;  ])eiis,  gold;  ph(itogra]<hic  app.iratus;  plated  and  britaunia 
ware:  pocket-booits;  pviutiug  materials ;  racking  hose;  refrigerators ;  regalia  and  society  banners  and 
emblems;  .sand  and  emt  ry  paper  and  cloth;  «aws;  straw  goods;  taxidermy;  upholstering  materials; 
watch  and  clock  materials  •  whalebone  and  rattan ;  -wheelbiirrows ;  wire ;  wood  preserving ;  and  wool  hats. 

CITY  OF  BUFFALO. 


15,  033 


13 
39 
5 

37 
.549 
10 
43 


238 
226 

16 
120 

2J 

281 
649 
22 
121 
315 


1,  795 


43 


853 
4 


1. 193 


442, 109 


86,773  ! 

6,950 
IS,  .500 

3,  5(J0 
03,227  II 

11 

30,600 
268,309 
15,100  i 
14,053  \[ 
18,990  11 


125,  805 
100,  750 
H.  796 
56,  780 
14,  000 

143,  221 
576,425  il 
11,706  Ij 
77,  770  il 
130,340  11 


27,  552,  086 


129,  800 
61,  800 

28ri.  000 
7, 100 
41, 108 

53,  900 
579, 157 
44, 190 
34,  550 

36,  378 

605.  993 
45,  270 
23, 379 

127,  275 

37,  500 

184.  081 
,  798,  067 
187,  000 
262.  680 
232,  245 


42, 937, 701 


423,  500 
79,  400 

322,  000 
16,  OGO 

121, 945 


924,  420 
201,040 

43,  892 
224,  m. 

75,  405' 

410,  631 
2,  747.  475 
500 
433,  8('0 
432,  log 


104.100  !  6 
1,0G8,296  !  7 
72,225  I  8 
61,812  i  9 
71,400  i  10 


1044  COMPENDIUM   OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tauli;  lAlL—MaoivfactureB  of     principal  cities:  1880— BUFFALO—Continued. 


Mcchandcal  aiid  inamifitcturiiig  industries. 


Cutlery  and  edge  ioola^. . 
Dentistry,  mocnankaL... 
Drugs  and  clioinicala  .» . 

Dyeing  and  clea.uing  

Engraving,  »teel  - 


Engraving,  wood   — 

Files  —  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  Tlroducts  ...... 

Foundery  and  machine-sljop  products 
Furniture  


No.  of 
establibh- 
meuts. 


Furs,  dressed  

Glucose  ,  "  

Hardware  -  

Hats  and  caps,  not  includiiig  wool 
Iron  and  steel.  —  


Iron  forgingg  

Leather,  curried. 
Leather,  tanned  . 
Liquors,  malt  — 
Lithographing... 


Look-  and  gnn-smi tiling  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Malt  

Ma,rble  and  stone  work  


Masonry,  brick  and  stone  . . 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materi  als . 

Painting  and  paperhangiug  -.- 

Patent  medicines  and  compounds   


Photographing  

Plumbing  and  gaaStting  

Printing  and  publishing  

Pumps,  not  including  steam  piimps 
Kefiigerators  


Pu>ofing  and  roofing  materials. 

Saddlery  and  harness  

Shipbuilding  

Sliirts. 


Blaufjhtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estal)- 

lishmonts. 

Soap  and  caudles  «  


Starch 

Stereotyping  and  electrotyping  

Stone-  and  earthen- ware  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 


Tobacco,  cicjars,  and  cigarettes 
Trunks  and  valises  


Upholstering  

Vmegar  

Watch  and  clock  repairing 


"Wheelwrighting  

Wire  work  

\7ood,  turned  and  carved. 


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


a  The  81  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries"  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi 
ness  of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  ai  e  embraced! 
artiliq^:  limbs;  awnings  and  tents;  baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware;  bluing;  boot  and  shoe  find, 
iugs; '^K)ot  and  shoe  uppers;  boxes,  cigar;  bridges;  carriage  and  wagon  materials;  cars,  railroad, 
street,  and  repairs;  coffins,  burial  cases, ~and  undertakers'  eoods;  cordao;e  and  tmne ;  dentLste' mate- 
ric  Is  ;  ilrainand  sewer  pijjc;  electrical  apparatus  and  supplies;  electroplating;  envelopes ;  fertUixers; 
liavuring  exuTu  ts  ;  fruits  and  vogetabks,  canned  and  preserved;  furniture,  chairs;  glass,  outs,  stained, 
and  onianic'uted ;  gloves  and  mittens ;  glue ;  gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil ;  gold  and  silver,  reduced  ana 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1045 
Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  2(i principal  cities:  I60O — BUFFALO — Coulinued. 


AVKllAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 


83 
6 
54 
12 
4 

10 
32 

120 
2,011 

371 

19 
775 
223 

12 
688 

180 
64 
375 
3G0 
128 

7 
40 
561 
275 
477 

123 
10 
44 

175 
78 

28 
152 
424 

19 
212 

38 
93 

709 
10 

289 

153 
184 
30 
10 
213 

250 
43 
5 
18 
25 

72 

93 
86 

1,  490 


Females  above 
15  years. 


15 


47 


10 
6 

214 


Children  and 
youths. 


152 
52 

3 
17 
41 

2 
25 


25 


Total  amount 

jiaid  iu 
■waL;oH  during 
the  year. 


4 
42 
19 

175 


Dollars. 

46,  039 

3,  635 

25,  000 
•4,  090 
2,  850 

16, 100 
Va,  625 
58,  984 
936,  .543 
218,  549 

14,  378 
485,  000 
106,  025 

6,  1.50 
212,  278 

69,  000 

26,  233 
140,  442 
179,  962 

99,  400 

4.  050 
13,  205 

243,  820 
91,  840 
189,  649 

47,  700 
6,  074 

22,  450 
98,  070 
60,  471 

15,  388 
77,  890 

261,  803 
9,875 
88, 700 

13,  951 
41,483 

328,  390 
21,  760 
170,433 

81, 095 
77,  691 
20. 400 
4,675 
115,417 

114,  470 

16,  596 
1,900 
9,  842 

14,  538 

31,  795 
55,  305 
35,  910 

643,535  i 


Materials. 


Dollars, 
50,  900 
6,800 
137.  635 
3,  230 
1, 100 

1,825 
6,  000 
2,  081,  532 

1,  9.15,  038 
370,  003 

86,  500 

2,  000.  000 
174.  844 

17,  050 
635,  353 

225,  000 
439,  2.50 
1,  446,  800 
916, 171 
185,  910 

10,  850 
45,  780 
784,  541 

1,  512,  752 
182,829 

50,  250 
31,  945 
13.  114 
110, 185 
261,  345 

13,  275 
151,500 
372,318 
7,850 
113,500 

36,  791 
80,  498 
455,  252 
24,300 

3,  023,  924 

881. 114 
378, 176 
9,  600 
2,  275 
209,  470 

241,  758 
43,  500 
8,  200 
53,406 
10,493 

38,  8.-4 
114,  614 
56,  630 

2,  663,  781 


Products. 


Dollars. 
115. 100 
22,  500 
204,  900 
12,  500 
7.  500 


I 

30, 550  26 

29,  500 
251.  848 
577,029 
773,  091 


136,  750 
3,  075,  000 
382.  003 
30,  200 
887,  012 

400,  000 
510,  500 
1,  7.57,  600 
1,  636,  020 
381,  800 

20,  500 
86,  700 

1,  219,  406 

2,  002,  893 
433,  023 

144,  350 
64,  032 
42.  679 
258,  488 
654,  027 

64,  800 
288,  200 
975,  U22 

25,  200 
264,  500 

62,  728 
16.5,  844 
859,  756 

66,  500 

3,  441,  280 

1, 176,  840 
625,  390 
58,  000 
17,800 
492,  317 

464.  946 

79,  800 
15,600 
84,  200 
42,  099 

107,  603 
203,  500 
115,  526 

4,  028,  591 


74 


refined;  grease  and  talloAV;  hairwort;  bousefarnisbiiif;  goods ;  inlc ;  iron  bolts,  nuts,  wa.sliers,  and 
rivets;  iron  pipe,  WTOualit;  iron  railinjr.  wrought;  iron  work,  architectural  and  ornaniental;  jiiv.olry; 
ln<^ts ;  l«fld,  bar,  pipe,  sh>  et,  and  shot ;  liquors,  distilled  ;  lumber,  sawed ;  mantels,  slate,  marble,  aiid 
niarbloized  ;  masonry,  brick  aud  stone;  millinery  and  lace  goods;  models  and  patterns;  musical 
instruments,  orfrans,  aud  materials;  oil,  linseed;  oil,  lubricating;  paints  ;  paperhangings ;  paviugmate- 
ri.ils;  p(n-fumery  aud  cosmetics ;  scales  and  balances;  show  cases;  silversmithing ;  springs,  steel,  car 
and  can-iape;  stamped  ware;  stenciLs  and  brands;  toys  and  gamea;  type  founding ;  umbrellas  and 
canea ;  whips and  window  blinds  and  shades. 


1040  COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taulk  LI II. — Ma nvfact urea  of  20  principal  citi en :  1880— Continuod. 
CITY  OF  CIIIGAGO. 


Mecliauioal  and  inauufuctiuiug  industi  ies. 


No.  of 

establitth- 
meutB. 


All  indii8t)  i«s 


3,519  ! 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 

7 

« 
9 
10 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 

20  i 

I 

21  i 

22  ! 
23 
24 
25 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

31 
32 

33  I 

35  i 

36  ! 
37 
38 

39  ! 

40  I 


Ajirirulturiil  inijileuionts  , 

Awninjis  and  tents  

BakinfT  and  yeast  powders  , 

Basket;},  rattan  and  willow  ware  

liilliaid  tabloa  and  materials  

Blacksmithing  

Bookbiudiua;  and  blank-book  making  , 

Touts  and  Hhoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  


Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

l^rass  castings  

Brt-ad  and  otlier  bakery  products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  bnisbea  

Carpentering  

Carpets,  rag  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs  . 


Clotbijig,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods. 
Confectionery  


Cooperage   

Coppersmithing  

Coi  k  onttiug  

Ciitlery  and  edge  tools  

Dentistry,  mechanical  

Dentists'  materials  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeinji  and  cleaning  

Dyein-j  and  finishing  textiles  

Electrical  apparatus  and  supplies. 

Electroplating  

Engrav  ing  and  die-sinking  

Engraving,  wood  

Fhivoiing  extracts  

Fluuiing- and  grist-mill  products  . 


41  Food  preparations  

42  I  Foundery  and  machine-shop  products  

43  j  Fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved 

44  I  Fujnishiug  goods,  men's  

45  Furniture  


46  I  Furniture,  chairs  

47  I  I'urs,  dressed  

48  :  CJasaud  lam])  fixtures  

49  (ias  maeliiiies  and  meters   

50  Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented 


Gloves  and  mittens  

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil 

(i7e:!se  and  tallow  , 

Hairwork  

Hand-knit  goods  , 


56  I  Handles,  wooden  

57  1  Hand-stflmps  „. 

68  '  Hardware  

59  ;  Hardwaie,  saddlery   

60  1  Hats  and  caps,  not  iiicludiug  wool  hats . 


3 
8 
3 
U 
4 

146 
26 

133 
6 
J2 

14 
11 
118 
35 
3 

41 
171 

5 
40 

5 

102 
19 
10 
5 


5 
16 

4 
12 

5 
133 

5 
13 
149 


10 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1047 


Table  LIII. — Manufactin  es  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— Continued. 
CITY  OF  CHICAGO. 


Materials. 

Products. 

Dollars. 

Dollarg. 

m,  'jo'j,  610 

249,  022,  948 

1,  6i2,  74« 

2, 699,  480 

1 

4t)  872 

72  031 

2 

48')!  (»()0 

635!  000 

3 

j              r.4. 225 

120,  400 

4 

283,  yoo 

663,  400 

5 

123,  C"9 

482.  029 

6 

20  {  725 

*oi,  10 1 

1 

1,  355!  208 

2,  479,  805 

8 

114,  000 

179,411 

9 

116.  400 

254,  792 

10 

1,271.682 

1,  883,  073 

11 

3(il  700 

737  500 

12 

1,817!  078 

2,613!  186 

13 

128.  .'i73 

800,  400 

14 

1,  473.  000 

1,  974,  000 

15 

i            271  337 

517,  324 

16 

1  'I'M  HQll 

17 

2,  843 

6,  450 

18 

70i.  532 

1.  8<.9,  7.S9 

19 

675,  291 

1,  043,  682 

20 

11.031.764 

17,  342,  207 

21 

1  017  720 

1  .585  990 

22 

2!  342!  021 

2!  80s!  879 

23 

It4..'-i00 

29.'.  600 

24 

1,  424.  830 

1,  953,  558 

25 

644,  380 

1,]37.  694 

26 

4  ^20 

14  200 

27 

i             12o!  038 

217!  220 

28 

4;t,  070 

177.  OnO 

29 

25.  OUO 

144,  000 

30 

1              12, 000 

46,  000 

=31 

1             617  800 

32 

j              4(),  S15 

14n,  461 

33 

1              4.',  505 

]  35.  521 

34 

143,  587 

543,  000 

35 

9.  820 

59,  000 

36 

13  550 

49  000 

01 

12!  070 

no!  775 

38 

334.  .500 

461,  .5(!0 

39 

1,  9;!9,  709 

2,  217,  564 

40 

58,  500 

119.  000 

41 

5  088,  619 

8  9  (4  629 

A<) 

'417!  415 

'  587!  1^23 

43 

1. 143.  275 

1,  Ki\  597 

44 

2,  996,  088 

6, 177, 114 

45 

130.440 

334,  072 

46 

227  000 

^7(1  linn 

AT 

41! 225 

96,  OCO 

48 

28,  884 

64,  800 

49 

38,  564 

113,  612 

50 

110,150 

170,  800 

51 

41 ,  f M!0 

8.5,  000 

52 

1, 123,  (t25 

1,  327,  000 

.53 

65,  300 

13,->,  915 

54 

43,  470 

64,  072 

55 

4.  485 

9.  000 

56 

11,600 

26,  050 

57 

89,  3!i5 

244.018 

58 

48,  200 

87,  0  0 

59 

30,  500 

88,  200 

60 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOVED. 


Males  above  16  Females  above 


years. 


62,  431 


981 
20 
75 
119 
300 

335 
208 
1, 387 
40 
68 

892 
1317 
680 
1, 176 


15  years. 


Cbildron  and 
youths. 


12,185 


43 
178 


4,798 


Total  amount 

paid  iu 
■wagfS  during 
the  year. 


159  I 

37 

13  i 

 1  

61 

Dollars. 
34.  653.  ■ 


559.  .532 
13,  540 
44,  134 
48,  750 

137,  225 

199.  089 
165,  102 
770,191 
36.  268 
81,  550 

414,  9.53 
232,  125 
398,  08 1 
454,  .5.57 


255 

106 

46 

1.32,  830 

1  733 

1 

58 

893,  642 

3 

1 

1,  700 

1, 152 

35 

123 

.590,  lfi6 

562 

20 

280,  742 

4  101 

4,  001 

374 

3,  530, 109  1 

72 

1,488 

23 

334!  885 

185 

40 

45 

137,  4'JH 

107 

12 

67,  020 

310 

163 

132 

211,  604 

686 

20 

313.977  ! 

10 

4,400  , 

24 

15 

17 

22,  1U3 

135 

27 

69, 

28 

2 

14,000  1 

18 

5 

11,  300  ! 

105 

45 

11 

93,440  1 

74 

13 

7 

47,  023  1 

72 

13 

7 

40  5 19 

127 

25 

100,603 

31 

2 

6 

18,  645 

22 

3 

17,  31)7 

66 

3 

8 

51,785 

65 

40 

5 

36,  730 

176 

103,  542 

27 

12 

8 

15,  940 

4,  736 

6 

145 

2,  371..i6i 

113 

40 

27 

58,  700 

144 

1, 119 

47 

39l',  700 

4.160 

57 

847 

2,  028.  371 

278 

57 

121,200 

49 

88 

2 

51,0.58 

46 

1 

2 

18,  O.JO 

42 

19,  723 

76 

1 

8 

47,  545 

36 

109 

5 

40,  075 

34 

45 

2 

2.1,  7-0 

111 

64.  04  4  1 

8 

110 

26,  7i^2  1 

4 

!  106 

9 

14,  065 

4 

1...  

2 

1,950 

11 

1 

7,  140 

136 

i  \. 

31 

7(1,  203 

32 

20 

18,  200 

34 

1  27 

7 

28, 226 

1048  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tadlk  LIU.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— CHICAGO— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  mannfticturin;;  industriea. 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


Hosiery  and  knit  goods . 

Ink  

li-on  Rud  steel   

li  on  dooi  s  and  shutters 
Iron  forgings  


Iron  railing,  wronscht  

Iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental 

.Jnpuiiniug  

Jewelry  

Lamps  and  reflectors  


Lasts  \ . . 

Lt?ather,  cnrried  . 
Leather,  tanned  ., 
Liqnoin,  dijstilled 
Liquors,  malt  


Lithographing  

Lock-  and  gnn-smithiog   

L*K)kiiig-glas8  and  picture  frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Malt  


Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  ami  atone  .. 
Matiresses  and  spring  beds 
Millinery  and  lace  goods  ... 
Mineral  and  sinla  waters  


Models  and  pnttems   

Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials. 
Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  mateiiols . 

Oil,  lard  

Oil,  linseed  


Oleomargarine  , 

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Paints  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds 
Paving  mateiials  


Photographing  

Pickles,  pnesfirves,  and  sauces . 

Pipes,  tobacco  

Plumbing  and  gaafitting  

Pocket-books  


Printing  and  publishing  

Printing  mnttirials  

Eooflngand  roofing  materials. 

Rubi>er  and  elastic  goods  

Sad<ilei-y  and  harness  


Sa.sh,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saws  

Scales  and  balances  

Sewing-machine  cases  

Sewing  machines  and  attachments  ^. 

Shirts  

Shipbuilding  

Sliow-cases  

Silk  and  sisk  goods  

Slaughtering  and  moat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
liiihments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Stationery  goods  

Steiira  fittings  and  heating  apparatus  

Springs,  steel,  car  and  carriage  

Stereotyping  and  electi'otyping  

Straw  goods   

Surgical  appliances  

Tei  ra-cotta  ware 

Tinware,  copporware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  suufl"  


134 
12 
12 


155 
4 
15 
3 

82 

27 
6 
4 
6 

11 

28 
21 
11 

5 
70 

16 
3 

11 
5 
3 


106 
4 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1049 
Table  ILIll.—Manufaclures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— CHICAGO— Continued. 


A>aCRAGE  NUMBBB  OP  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16  Females  abov< 
years.  15  yeai-s. 


121 

18 
,871 
18 
115 

27 

133 
26 
67 

345 

34 

225 
9ri>l 
750 
802 


307 

12 

11 

20 

1 

787 

31 

150 

686 

56 

230 

1 

891 

14 

1,613 

10 

281 

63 

48 

48 

289 

65 

196 

6 

57 

1 

177 

22 

27 

82 

3 

143 

4 

9 

63 

7 

963 

1 

33 

251 

18 

7 

94 

32 

2 

£1 

115 
49 
4 

302 
61 

2,  750 
24 
221 
8 
329 


74 
339 
147 

111 

347 
107 
07 
7,180 

402 

6 
220 
64 
45 

85 
16 
81 
919 
142 


341 

2 


25 


453 


10 
100 


16 


417 


135 


335 
12 


97 


Children  and 
youths. 


63 
12 
125 


29 


31G 
7 


190 


57 
298 


19 


33 
154 
15 


Total  amormt 

paid  in 
wajica  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
60, 9G6 
11,  450 
1,  477,  563 
11,720 
56, 130 

15,  590 
68,  294 

6,  3U0 
45,  396 
150,  250 

19,  988 
12!J,  196 
541, 184 
330,  000 
445,  891 

220,  955 
10,  481 
357,  625 
297,  730 
108,71)9 

456.  014 
759,  843 

131,  286 
85,  280 
84,  380 

31,  380 

105,  307 

16,  9*)2 
42,  600 
85,005 

21,310 
519,  973 
153, 128 
45,  878 
36,  787 

100,  738 

25,  400 

3,  050 
190,  114 

31,890 

1,  930,  881 

17,  452 
82,  331 

4,540 
179,  574 

805.  233 
IS,  283 
40,  500 

106,  700 
59,  906 

132,  020 
181.675 

59,  9'/G 
72,  195 
3,  392,  748 

199,  292 

4,  100 
115,  590 

36,  740 
23,  672 

119,  514 
10,  700 

26,  500 
51S,  329 

77,  060 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
184,  831 
15,  000 
8,  006,  970 
19,  8nO 
349,  337 

17, 400 
170,  900 
5,000 

73,  380 
648,  408 

34.  075 

1,  762,  756 
3,  790,  522 

2,  961,  281 
1,  886, 165 

263.  549 

7,  155 
600,  540 

3,441,100 
1,583,  019 

583,  915 
1,  6I6,,845 
333,  900 
244,  060 
182,  810 

8,  251 
195,  028 

11.  800 
928,  000 

1,  ^90,  500 

328,  500 
549,015 

2,  no,  845 
516,  500 
244,  500 

81,  885 
216,  470 
3,  025 
253,  938 

95,  840 

2,  451,  360 
26,  300 
422,  827 
25,  750 
403,  625 

1,  049.  555 

12,  300 
111,250 

79,  685 
130,  800 

420,  677 
358,  820 
111.  500 
125.  895 
74,  546,  319 

3, 135,  047 
17,  050 
411,  780 
151,  000 
18, 300 

297,  744 
17,  200 
22,  576 
1, 157,  831 
1,  206, 187 


1050  COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  1,111.— Manufaciures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— CHICAGO—Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
establish 
ments. 


Capital. 


126  Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cifrarettes 

127  i  Tools 
128 
129 
130 


Tniuks  nnd  valises  . . 

'I\vp((  founding   

Umbrellas  and  canes. 


131  TTpholstering 

132  Vaiiiish 

133  j  Viu<  gar  

134  j  WHtt'li  and  clock  repairing. 


135 

136 
137 
138 
139 

140 


Wheel  wriiihting , 


Wliipa   

Window  blinds  and  shades. 

Win'work   

Wood,  turned  and  carved. . 


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


287 
5 
12 
4 
6 

19 
4 
13 
28 
118 

4 
4 

24 
14 

74 


Dollars. 
538,  350 
15.300 
155,  000 
290,  000 
2,  775 

43,  900 
207,  000 
190,  300 

26.  950 
184,  205 

2,  300 
11,  500 
311,  122 
86,  010 

4, 114, 271 


a  Thf'  74  establishments  classed  as  "miscrllaneous  industries"  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  business 
of  individual  estiiblishiut^nts  may  not  be  disclosed  to  tin*  public.  In  this  group  aro  embraced:  axle- 
grease;  bags,  other  than  paper;  bugs,  paper;  belting  and  hose,  leather;  cleansing  and  polishing  prep- 
arations; cordace  and  twine;  corsets;  cottim  goods;  envelopes;  explosives  nnd  fireworks;  fancy 
articles;  ftlrs;  fire  extinguishers,  chemical;  glass;  glue;  gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined;  iron 
bolts,  nuts,  w^ishcra,  and  rivets;  iron  nails  :in(f  spikes,  cut  and  wrought;  iron  pipe,  wrought;  ivoiy  and 
bone  work;  jewelry  and  instrument  cases;  labels  and  tags ;  lapidary  work;  hird,  refined;  lead,  bar,  pipe, 

CITY  OF  CINCINNATI. 


3, 276 

50,  533, 100 

3 

3.  3.>0 

9 

7,450 

3 

85,  000 

6 

28,000 

9 

9,000 

3 

57,000 

128 

115,  745 

18 

157,  910 

5 

28,000 

3 

5,400 

333 

1, 066,  656 

8 

23,  750 

7 

38,  5.'>0 

5 

43,  100 

14 

220,  777 

232 

391.  860 

35 

90.  6«0 

18 

101,  3<7 

119 

290,305 

21 

4,  775 

5 

3fi8.  440 

50 

1.  252,  131 

237 

6,  279,  783 

19 

194,  8()2 

10 

86,  400 

8 

636.  500 

3 

14,  000 

20 

177,  075 

58 

359,  950 

5 

34,  000 

3 

2,900 

3 

71. \  000 

12 

4i»,  mo 

18.  .5.^ 

i  8 

102,  200 

All  industries 


1  Artificial  limbs  

2  j  Awnings  and  tents  

3  Bag.-<.  paper  

4  I  Baking  and  yeast  powdnrs   

5  i  Baskets,  rattan  and  wUlow  ware 


6  Belting  and  hose,  leather  

7  i  BlacksmfthiniT    

8  ;  Bookbin  ii  '  .;  iind  blank-book  making  , 

9  I  Boot  and  shot>  tiudings  ...»  

10    Boot  and  shoe  uppers  


Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

Boxes,  cigar   

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden.  ijacUing  

Brass  castings.  


16  ;  Bread  and  other  bakery  products 

17  I  Brick  anM  tile  

18  j  Bi-noms  and  bni.shes  

19  Caiptmtering  

20  Carpets,  rag  


21  Carriage  and  wagon  materials  

22  Cai  liaiips  ;iud  wagons   

Clotiiiug,  men's  

Clotliiiig,  women's   

Colliie  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground 


26  :  Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods. 

27  Coke   

28  Confectionery  

29  Coopeia^e.   

30  I  Coppersmithing  


31  Cor.^ets   

32  ("otron  goods  

83    Cutlery  and  cdje  tocds. 

34  De.ii  i.str\ .  nicciiitnieal 

35  i  Diu^s  and  chemicals  . . 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1051 

Table  hUl.—Mamtfactures  of  20 principal  dties:  1880— CHICAGO— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Mnles  above  16 
years. 


15 
212 
127 
8 

110 

32 
63 
49 
426 

8 
12 
213 
106 

2. 207 


Females  above 
15  years. 


Children  and 
youths. 


134  I 


Total  araount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


95 


21 


10 
461 


101 

"io" 

96 
2 

9 
1 
4 
1 

21 


318  i 


Dollars. 
701,  573 

6,  200 
102,  170 
1(;9,  300 

2,  516 

51,  383 
24,  616 
36, 189 
31,  174 
213.  500  ( 

3,  325 
6.  550 

108,  294 
54,  767 

1,  258, 133 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
1,  058.  916 
4,  >^50 
29.-.,  700 
86,  000 
2, 100 

121.691 
302,  G()0 
179,  900 
«,  .=^37 
165,  049 

3.  950 
32,  600 
7.i3,  786 
79,  587 

8,  060,  254 


Products. 


Dollars. 
2,  3  J  5. 174 
19,  224 
508.  300 
314,  000 
7,  600 

226, 195 
389.  000 
328,  338 
63,  194 
532,  734 

11,369 
51,  2.50 
1,  0G5.  860 
181.  840 


126 
127 
128 
129 

1  130 


131 
132 
133 
134 
135 

136 
137 
138 
139 


10, 787, 109  140 


sheet,  ond  .shot;  li<rhtninpc-rods;  lime;  mantels,  slate,  marble,  and  marbleized;  raatclips;  mixed  textiles ; 
musicHl  iustnuu*  iits  au-l  materials  (not  speeitied) ;  oil,  essential;  pumps;  pei fumei-y  and  cnguietics;  pho- 
tojivaphie  ajjparatus ;  refrijjerators;  ivgalia  and  society  banners  and  emblems ;  safes,  doors,  and  vaults, 
fire-pro<>f;  screws;  shoddy;  so<la- water  apparatu>i;  sienci  s  and  brands:  stone-  and  earllien-ware; 
stamped  rvare;  tt  lejiraph  and  teleplione apparatus  and  supplies;  toys  and  games;  vault  lights;  washing- 
machines  and  clothes- wringers;  watth  cases;  an<l  wooden  ware. 


CITY  OF  CINCINNATI. 


38,  993 

10,483 

5.  041 

19,  553, 629 

62,  376,  710 

105,  259, 165 

11 

4,904 

3,155 

12, 225 

1 

19 

30 

11,492  i 

34,  (  95 

64,  750 

2 

42 

41 

26,377  j 

376,  072 

472.  808 

3 

19 

I 

8,500  1 

54,  347 

119,  7.10 

4 

13 

4, 175 

10,  595 

24,  000 

5 

26 

15,429 

73, 107 

104.  5.54 

6 

328 

5 

161.816 

123.  530 

437,  019 

7 

122 

148 

22 

lie,  .^34 

116, 377 

387, 610 

8 

9 

2 

4,  366  1 

63,  2(;0 

91,  O.iO 

9 

13 

9 

3 

9,  000 

14,  900 

29,  900 

10 

2,  352 

579 

2P3 

1,  088,  248 

2,  305,  219 

4, 132,  637 

11 

47 

44 

23 

32,  090 

6(1, 185 

Ux,  740 

12 

27 

35 

7 

26,  726 

32,012 

72,  809 

13 

75 

8 

11 

30,  469 

71,  900 

125,  612 

14 

226 

33 

109,  249 

306,  9G2 

551,  696 

15 

551 

66 

82 

246,344 

1,159,  917 

1,827,216 

16 

249 

41 

79,  155  1 

59,  9.')0 

2!  5,  (135 

17 

108 

13 

13 

41,  4:58  1 

64,  835 

14,S.  050 

18 

875 

13 

386,  095  i 

74  , 720 

1,515.  097 

19 

32 

3 

6 

11,  425 

15,  899 

41,  822 

20 

178 

2 

20 

92,  318 

160,  089 

430,  636 

n 

I               2.  (-.94 

81 

522 

1, 207,  -m 

3,  OGl,  2C4 

5,  287, 113 

22 

3,  7;!1 

4,  898 

646 

2,670.  130 

8,  628,  133 

13,  878.  903 

23 

31 

898 

8 

222,  380 

6u8,  002 

1,  036,  454 

24 

i 

4 

3 

32,  542 

258, 170 

410, 100 

25 

'  464 

98 

96 

258,  446 

462.  675 

1,  002,  866 

26 

13 

4,  (tl2 

17.  2  6 

42  887 

27 

148 

60 



23 

83.  5l»r> 

4!;7,  820 

600,  260 

28 

[>.n 

11 

205,  ri59 

258.  428 

587.  083 

29 

50 

2 

25,  054 

57,  740 

102,  536 

30 

97 

.A 

1 

1,395 

3,  800 

10,  000 

31 

26 

99,  147  \ 

298,  4(i5 

684,  1.58 

32 

31 

1 

10.452  I 

1 .,  500 

48,  900 

33 

14 

1 

6,  7.i3 

12,  1 79 

72.  495 

34 

1  49 



16,814  1 

159,  225 

225,  025 

35 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 
42 
43 
44 
45 

46 
47 
48 
49 
50 

51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

56 
57 
58 
59 
60 

61 

02 
63 
(>4 
65 

66 
67 
68 
69 
70 

71 
72 
73 
74 
75 

76 
77 
78 
79 

80 

81 
82 
83 
84 
85 

86 
87 
88 
89 
90 

91 

92 
93 
94 
95 

96 
97 
98 
99 
100 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  C' 
LTII. — Manufactures  of  20  pnncipal  cities  :  1880 — < 


Mechanical  and  mannfacturing  industries. 


Dyeing  and  cleaning  , 

Dvein^  and  finishing  textilf»8   

Electiical  a^>paratu3  and  sui)plio8  

Electroplating  , 

Engraving  and  die-sinking  

Engraving,  steol  

Engraving,  wood  

Fancy  articles  

Flavoring  extracts   

Flouring-  and  grirtt-mill  products  

Food  preparations  

Foiinaery  and  macbine-vShop  products  

Fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved  

F^ixdture  , 

Furniture,  chaii-s  

Gas  raaohines  and  meters  

Glaj^8,  cut,  stained,  and  omainentod  

Gloves  and  mittens.  

Glue   

Grease  and  tallow  

Hairwork  

Hardware  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Ink  

Instruments,  profesaional  and  scientific  

Iron  and  steel   

Iron  railing,  wrought  .'  

Iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental  

Jewelry  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Lightning  rods  ,  

Li(iuor8,  distilled  

Liquors,  malt  

Lithographing   

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

L(  oliing-glass  and  picture  frames  

LumlKH',  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Malt  

Mantels,  slate,  marble,  and  marbleized  

Mai  ble  and  atone  work   

Mftsonry,  brick  and  stone  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Millinery  and  lace  goods  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Models  and  patterns  ^  

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified) 
Oil,  lard  

Oil,  lubricating  

Painting  and  paperhanging   

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Photogi'aphing  

Piciiles,  preserves,  and  sauces  

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publiehing  

Refrigerators     

Regalia  and  soci^'ty  banners  and  emblems  

Rooliug  and  l  oohng  materials  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saw.^  

Sewing  machines  and  attachments  


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CE^^SUS.  1053 
Table  JAIL—Manufaoturea  of  20  principal  citiee  :  1880— CINCINNATI— Continued. 


AVEUAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Moles  aliove  16  Females  above 
years.  15  years. 


5 
10 
101 

0 

3,503 
179 

2,853 
167 

76 
14 
4 
46 

34 

11 
671 

25 
32 
13 

37 
305 
58 
84 
179 

184 
341 
13 
750 
1,373 


9 

462 
341 
295 

107 

199 
628 
138 
48 

25 
50 
26 
17 

35 

29 
368 
102 
66 
58 

235 
1,910 
41 
17 

234 

543 
865 
391 
96 
13 


4 
6 

577 
138 
17 


31 
3 
19 
213 


25 


20 


14 
259 


349 


Children  and 
youths. 


126 
150 
470 
14 


22 
830 
2 
7 
3 

35 
10 
12 


Total  amotint 

paid  ia 
°wa£08  daring 

uie  year. 


DoUars. 

IB,  731 
20, 401 
15,260 
30,637 
16, 838 

1,600 
4, 150 
2,502 
3,980 

36,  913 

2,000 
1, 749,  584 

79, 173 
1,  335,  213 

73, 775 

41, 998 

8,  700 
1,  400 
21,180 
18, 486 

9, 988 
249,  533 
14,  205 

55,  425 
7,360 

17,557 
163,  590 
22. 183 
39,  025 
131, 886 

86, 175 
168,  393 
6,950 
312, 500 
595,  363. 

185,063 
4,  328 
187, 120 
168,  000 
110,  979 

57,  316 
93,  362 

262,  647 

58,  591 
22,  239 

77,  486 
18,192 
10,  243 
6,875 
14,  272 

18,  404 
133,  939 

56,  360 

37,  434 
16,  800 

95,  767 
1, 108,  592 
11,303 
18,  550 
91,  764 

236,  473 
502.  428 
187,  949 
37,518 
8,035 


Materials. 


DoUar8. 
10,  080 
78,  400 
80,  700 
23. 065 


1,100 
825 
4,04S 
9.300 
544, 226 

5,  860 
2, 59^  096 
565,  234 
1,641,  141 
50,  222 

77, 100 
3,  525 
3,500 

34,  700 
187,  200 

16,  OflO 
507,  852 

37,  870 
147,  300 

45,  200 

11.  998 
338,  479 

32,  '969 
152, 124 
142,  385 

1, 425,  505 

1,  594, 137 

90,  000 
3,  604, 120 

2,  566,  000 

2^,  517 

3,  035 
249,  500 
400,  959 
974, 097 

736,  613 
136,  540 
287,  502 
85,  628 
74, 150 

162,  852 
29,  991 
6, 140 

4,  925 
357,  916 

169, 100 
148, 174 
361, 163 

33,  780 
95,  000 

237, 101 
1,  397,  '  80 
13,  425 
45,  800 

409,  244 

511,749 
425,  000 
S55,'100 
66,  410 
152, 104 


Products. 


Dollars. 
52,  475 
144,  295 
173,  580 
83,440 
38. 021 

5,  600 
9,500 
9,600 
17,  800 
634, 964 

13, 910 
5,  723,  508 
743,  928 

4,  372,  330 
208, 635 

139,  670 
23,  600 
7,  000 

143,  000 
229,  600 

42, 680 

1,  051.193 

66, 770 
235,  825 
78,  800 

47,  549 
596. 160 

£9,  386 
2:i5,  847 
418,  900 

1,700, 426 

2,  090,  672 

144,  500 

5,  293,  466 
4, 580, 579 

633,  744 
14,  410 
524,  000 
656,  824 
1, 247, 191 

884.  310 

304,  330 
836.  863 
183,  509 
135,  350 

320,  091 
82, 742 
29,  .346 
19,  625 

395, 145 

238,000 
414,  469 
540, 120 
122,  747 
130,  000 

423, 113 
4,  0O6,  450 
42.  040 
80,  500 

612, 491 

1, 155.  564 
1,  335,  000 
73%  200 

145,  550 
168.  800 


1054  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hill— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— CINCIKNATI— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  inanufactnrmg  industries. 


JTo.of 
establish- 
lueuts. 


Capital 


101  Shipbuilding?  

102  Shirts  -  -  

lOH  SliowcjiHes  

104  Silk  and  silk  goods  

105  Slnugliterju<f  uud  meat  packing,  not  includioK  retail  butchering  cetab- 
liahiuents. 


106 
107 
108 
109 
111) 

111 
112 
113 
114 
115 

116 
]17 
118 
1  9 
120 

121 
122 
123 
124 
125 

126 


Spectncl<^8  and  eyeglasses  

Sloncils  aud  brands   

Stert'otypinj:  aud  ehjctrotyping . 

Stone-  and  earthen- ware   

Surj^ical  appliauceB  


Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 

Tol)aoco,  cliewinir,  sniokinsi,  aud  suuff  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Tools  

Trunks  aud  valises  


TJmbrellas  and  canes  , 

Upholstering  

Varnish  

Vinegar   

Watch  and  clock  repairing 

Wheehviiiihting  

■V/indow  blinds  and  shades. 

"Wire  work  

Wooden  ware  

Wood,  tunied  aud  carved.. 


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


3 
4 

3 

12 
4 

107 
13 

250 
3 
11 

7 
11 
4 
8 
36 


45 


74 


Dollars. 
131,000 
188,  400 
26,  2(i0 
21,700 
4.  074,  082 


1,125 
9.450 
10,  600 
287,  100 

16,  300 

344,  333 
490,  645 
746,  935 

17,  800 

93,  700 

20,  250 
152,  850 

94,  500 
92,  750 
84,  520 

122.  012 
17,  100 

82,  600 

83,  064 
27,  070 

2, 783, 015 


a,  The  74  establishments  classed  as  "  miscellaneous  indxtstries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  thebusine 
of  individual  establishmeuti^  may  not  be  discdosed  to  the  publio.  In  this  group  are  embraced:  agri- 
cultural  implcineuts;  axle-gna^e;  bags,  other  than  paper;  billiard  tables  aud  mateiials;  blacking; 
calcium  lijihts;  cinriages  and  sleds,  cbildreu's;  cars,  raihoad,  street,  aud  repairs;  cement;  cigar  molds; 
cleansins and  polishing  prtparations;  cloth-fiui.sbing;  combs;  cordage  and  twine;  drain  and  sewer  pipo; 
enameleil  goods;  envelopes;  exphisives  and  lireworks;  fertilizers;  liles;  tia^s  and  banners;  founder\ 
supplies;  furnishing  goods,  men's ;  furs,  dressed ;  gas  and  lamp  fixtures;  gold  aud  silver  leaf  and  foil 

CITY  OF  CLEVELAND. 


7 


All  industries. 


A  gricultural  implements  

Blaeksmithing  

Bookbiudiug  aud  blank-book  making  

15oot  and  slioe  uppers  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  aud  repairing 


Boxes,  cigar  

Brass  cast  in  es  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products 

Brick  and  tile  

Biidges  


11  i  Brooms  and  brushes  

12  I  Carpentering  

13  i  Carpets,  rag   

14  )  Carriiiges  and  waaons  

15  j  Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs. 


16  1  Clothintr.  men'.s  

17  j  Colli  e  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  : 

18  Coffins,  huriai  cases,  and  undertakers' goods . 

19  !  Confei  tiouery  

20  Cooperage   


21  i  Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

22  Dt-ntistry,  mechanical  

23  DruiiS  and  chemicals  

24  Engraviiig.  wood   

25  i  Flouring-  tmd  grist-mill  products  . 


1,  055 

19. 430, 989 

1  3 

101, 200 

'  28 

31,650 

116,  000 

3 

19,000 

j  103 

227, 045 

3 

6,900 

37.  500 

111).  303 

j  21 

89.100 

I  4 

347,  000 

1  6 

22,  000 

13 

fJO,  .^).->o 

1  9 

7i;o 

i  25 

165,  400 

4 

144.  500 

!  1 

1,  086,  600 

138,  000 

198,  OiiO 

61,  500 

42,  575 

■ 

97,  000 

9,  (too 

6 

563.  OiiO 

1,  200 

1  6 

120,  000 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1055 


Tablb  hill.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— CINCINNATI— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOTED. 

Total  amount 

paid  in 
wacGs  during 
the  year. 

Materials. 

Products. 

101 

AlcllcS  £ll)OVG  16 

years. 

15  years. 

youths. 

231 
69 

Dollars. 
134,  995 

Dollars. 
305, 100 

Dollars. 
500,  700 

418 

2 

107,  271 

253,  325 

410,  027 

102 

92 

3 

41.  616 

53,  019 

116,  (i37 

103 

19 

68 

30 

10,  700 

18,  .^55 

40, 140 

104 

1, 107 

86 

338,  302 

10,  454,  991 

11,  614,  810 

105 

2. 

460 

500 

2,  500 

106 

19 

7 

12,  924 

3,  450 

22,  620 

107 

20 

W,  495 

7,  COO 

28,  348 

108 

275 

41 

?! 

139,  508 

93,  730 

350,  900 

109 

g 

2 

6,  452 

8,  060 

26,  000 

110 

399 

3 

19 

168,  933 

406,  303 

790,  333 

111 

431 

85 

60 

10 1 ,  986 

1, 13H,  489 

1,  50'<,  4>-6 

112 

2,  009 

372 

384 

901,  628 

1,  043,  UG6 

2,  707,401 

113 

28 

1 

19, 100 

14,700 

45,  800 

114 

199 

20 

14 

61,  200 

100,  935 

226,  706 

115 

12 

11 

3 

9, 600 

31,  525 

55,  600 

116 

113 

16 

45 

48,  88H 

108,  495 

265,  825 

117 

23 

14, 355 

13 1 , 958 

18'5,  090 

118 

49 
68 

16,  ^48 

79,  600 

167,  728 

119 

4 

8 

3o,  0S6 

15,  040 

100, 151 

120 

206 

4 

84,  345 

65,  945 

218,  304 

121 

17 

4 

1 

9,  484 

6] ,  000 

100.  424 

122 

170 

36 

36^  157 

97,  200 

198.  <iOO 

123 

70 

42 

50,  8.10 

77,  291 

173, 084 

124 

60 

4 

2 

20,  979 

23,  905 

104, 100 

125 

1, 144 

260 

184 

547, 141 

2,  632,  395 

4,  310,  063 

126 

hand-knit  goods;  hand-stamps;  housefuraishing  goods;  lamps  and  reflectors;  lapidary  work;  lasts; 
lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and  shot;  lime;  millstones;  mirrors;  mixtd  textiles;  oleomargarine;  oil,  cottonseetl 
and  cake;  oil,  illuminatijig;  oil,  linseed;  paints;  pens,  gold;  pocket-books ;  printing  material.s;  scalesand 
balances;  smelting  and  leliuiug;  soap  and  candles;  springs,  steel,  car  and  carriage;  (itaich;  steam- 
flttiugs  and  heating  apparatus;  taxidermy;  type  founding;  veneering;  washing-machines  and  clothes- 
•wriugors;  and  woolen  goods. 


CITY  OF  CLEVELAND. 


18,  018 


39 

72 

115 

16 

320 

11 

81 

131 

2.^6 

573 

210 

120 

5 

283 

216 

824 

62 

144 

47 

194 

116 

7 

202 

7 

2,  286 


16 


1,  420 


1, 172 
1 
39 
25 


7 
22 
4 

101 

2 


8,  502,  935 


16,  006 
31,  249 
60,  7ti5 
8,  4^-8 
121,  238 

8,  500 
3,^.  200 
63, 163 
74,  914 
180, 122 

54,  675 
56.  240 
1,  0,50 
12G,  3b8 
103,  925 

634,  319 
43.  440 
70,0)2 
23,  300 
88,  625 

47,  531 
4,918 

63,  40t» 
8.  OCO 

34,  200 


31,  629,  737 


48,  604,  050 


53,  930 
29.  030 

114.112 
27,  4.i0 
242,  879 

24,  000 
60,  0(t0 

290,515 
37,  169 

504,  348 

57,  725 
104,  000 
2,  372 
122,  480 
461,  000 

1,  488,  780 
199,  (100 
103,  780 
111, -"00 
334,  315 

54.  32G 
6.  050 

323,  875 

988,  059 


85,  420 

84,  770 
210,  200 

42,  920 
455,  536 

44, 000  6 
118,140  '  7 
4.52. 823  8 
150,  4.50 
925,  0o3 

141,  G66 
185,  loO 
9,  815 
335,  084 
601,  000 

2,  087,  409 
3ii0,000 
26.5, 150 
161,550 
474,  050 

123,  000 
19.4.50 
5.57  500 

10,  0'!(! 

1, 105,  768 


26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

46 
47 
48 
49 
50 

51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

56 
57 
58 
59 
60 

61 
62 
63 

64 

65 

66 
67 
68 
69 
70 

71 

72 
73 
74 
75 

76 
77 

78 

of  i 
lim 
wil 
fan 
cle: 
au( 


LIII. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
.—Manufactures  of  20  principal  oitiea :  1880— CLEVELAND—Contiimed. 


Mechanical  and  manufaotnrlnK  mdustries. 


No.  of 

eHtabliah. 
menta. 


foTuulery  and  mooliine-shop  products  . 

Funiiture  

BLairwork  

BLimlwiiTo  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats 


Eosieiy  and  knit  goods  

[ron  and  steel  

[ron  bolte,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets. 

[ron  forcings  

[ron  railing,  wrought  


tron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental 

Fewelry  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  • 

Lime  


Liquors,  malt  

Litliographing  

Lookang-glass  and  picture  frames. 

Malt  

Marble  and  stone  work  


Masonry,  brick  and  stone.. - 

Mineral  and  80<ia  waters  

Models  and  patterns  

on.  lubricating  

Painting  and  paperhanging. 


Paints  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds. 

Pbotogi'aphing  

Plumbing  and  gastitting  

Printing  and  publishing  


Pumps  

Roofing  and  roofing  materials. 

Saddlery  and  harness   

Bash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Sewing-machine  cases  


ShipbuUdtng  • 

Slaugiitering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  bu  tchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  ■ 

Stencils  and  brands  


Stereotyping  and  electrotyping  .  

Tinware,  coppevware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Trunks  and  valises  

Umbrellas  and  canes  


Upholstering  

Varnish  

Watch  and  clock  repairing 

Wheel  wrighting  

Wirework  


Wood,  turned  and  carved 
Wooden  ware  


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


The  73  establishments  classed  as  '  'miscellaneous  industries"  are  groupe<l  in  order  that  the  biisino 
lividual  establishments  mav  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.    In  this  group  are  embraced :  a;  tihol 
1-  awniugs  and  tents;  bags,  other  than  paper;  baking  and  yeast  ])0\vder8;  baskets,  rattan  ai 
w  ware  -  belting  and  hose,  leather;  belting  and  hose,  rubber;  billiard  tables  and  matenals;  boxes.  ^ 
'and  paper-  carriage  and  wagon  materi<iJ3;  clothing,  women's;  cordage  and  twiue;  flyem^  ant 
ill"  -  electric  lights;  electroplating;  fancy  articles;  fertilizers;  files;  foundery  supplies ;  hnit> 
vegetables,  canned- and  preserved;  furs,  dressed;  gas  and  lamp  fixtures;  hand-stamps;  nik 
uments,  professional  and  scientific;  iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut  and  wrought;  iron  pipe,  wrought 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1057 
Tablb  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20  prijicipdl  cities :  1880— CLEVELAND — Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP  HANDS  EJIPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


2, 426 
302 


304 
206 


37 
20 
19 
32 
45 

328 
136 
24 
40 
161 

108 

25 

n 

122 
130 

207 

33 

fir, 

392 

10 
^1 
77 
480 
275 

282 
7 

388 


Females  above 
15  years. 


20 


0 

215 


16 

53  I 

10 

39 


78 


30 
140 


,052 


Children  and 
youths. 


192 


18 


19 

428 


108 
23 


Total  amount 

I)aid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


16 


28 


25 


58 
488 


Dollars. 
946,  877 
167,251 
4.  335 
28,  550 
6,  200 

21,960  I 

1,960,237  I 
153,  923 

86,  500  I 

8,  885  ■ 

18,  844 
10,  500 
8,  200 
14,  850 
10, 100 

162,345  |l 
70,600  li 
11,200 
20,603  i; 

100,290  !l 


63,  000 
9,  230 
6.  800 
56,  123 
58,  267 

113,214 
2,  400 
18,  171 
■M,00\ 

25b.  .590  I 

4,300 
19,292  ! 
28,951 
202,  703 
108, 600 

144,200 
14.589 
192,  892 

8,  420 

2,  825 

3,  400 
100,  080 
119,  315 

12,  200 
550 

5,  820 
32,  695 
3,450 

16,  235 
3, 175 

17,  000 
52,  550 

1,  007,  679 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
1,  786,  420 
183, 199 
10,230 

59,  875 
4, 100 

42, 100 
6,  491,  506 
482,  926 
323,  000 

23,  800 

47,274  1 
11,600  I 
159,  608 
143,700  I 
35,750  I 

690,666  ; 
124,  100  ■ 
40,050  ' 
259,  673  I 
219,364  I 

93,  750  I 
12,950  I 
1,  .500 
850,102 
.59,  590 

801,334 
9,  006 
18,411 
(U>,  600 

236,  947 

7,  900 
113,  000 

60,  900 
533,  035 
126,  000 

301,250 
51,  812 

4,  886,  771 

47,  715 
2. 100 

1,900 
227,  019 
166,  320 
29, 100 

3,  045 

21,  500 
562.  939 
5,  600 

15,  800 
200,  500 

20,  895 
158,  000 

5,  052,  410 


Products. 


Dollars. 
3,  820,  685 
470,  835 
21,140 
142,  500 
17,  800 

97,  550 
9,  435,  432 
800,  7il 
523,  000 

45,  500 

84,  354 
30,  000 
178,  500 
181,800 
63,  500 


1.249,502  ' 
223,000  I 
61,850 
333,  4.52 
412,  850 


187,  000 


46 

43,000  !  47 
12,200  1  48 
1,163,714  ;  49 
160,  366  1  50 

1,202,480  j"  51 

14,311  I  .'•.2 

68,400  I  53 

14:;,  411  ,  54 

66(),  509  I  55 

1.3,200  !  56 
169,000  :  .57 
118,300  .58 
857,687  I  50 
255,600  f  60 

510,550  I  61 
87,  295  .  (i-J 
5,  427,  938  i  03 


68, 700 
9,  300 

S,  500 
447,  81 1 
366,  412 
49,  000 

7,  500 

33, 350 
691,245 
12,  500 
48,  000 
287,  000 


232^500  I  77 
7,316,707  I  78 


lamps  and  reflectors;  lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet  and  shot;  leather,  dressed  skins;  liquors,  distilled:  lumber, 
planed;  lumber,  sawed;  mantels,  slate,  marble,  and  marbleized ;  mattresses  and  spring  beds;  millstones; 
nnisical  inslruments.  organs,  and  materials;  oil,  lard;  oil.  linseed;  paper  (not  specified);  rubber  and 
elastic  goods:  rules,  ivory  and  wood:  s;vws;  screws;  sewing  machines  and  attachments;  shoddy; 
sLowca.ses;  silk  au(i  silk  goods;  springs,  steel,  car  and  cairiage;  surgical  appliances;  taxidermy; 
telegraph  and  tele]dioue  ai)paratus;  tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff;  tools;  vinegar;  wheel- 
barrows; wire;  and  woolen  goods. 


67  C  C 


1058 


COMPENDIT/M  OF  THE  TENTF!  CENSUS. 


Table  lAil. — Manufaclures  of  '■ZO i)rincii)al  cities:  1880 — Coutiiiued. 
CITY  OF  DETROIT. 


MocLaiiical  and  nianufacturiug  iiulusiries. 


All  industries. 


Baking  and  yeaat  powders  -  

Baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware  

Blacksmitbing  

Boot  and  shoe  uppers  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing. 

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products  

Brooms  and  brushes  


Carpentering  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  gTound. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Corsets  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Dentistry,  mechanical  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Floui'ing- and  grist-miil  products  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  products . 

Furniture  

Hairwork  


Kg.  of 
establish 
ments. 


Hardware  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats  . 
Instruments,  professional  and  scientific 

Iron  and  steel  

Jewelry  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  tanned  

Lime  


Liquors,  malt  

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames  

Marble  aiid  stone  work  

Models  and  patterns  

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  

Photographing  

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publishing   

Eoofing  and  roofing  materials  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Spectacles  and  eyeglasses  

Stencils  and  brands  , 

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff  

Tobacco,  cigai-s,  and  cigarettes  , 

Trunks  and  valises  , 

Upholstering  

Wheelwrighting    

Wirework  

"Wooden  ware  ,  -  


"Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


919 


a  The  59  establishments  classed  as  ' '  miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  thebusiness 
of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  thei)ublie.  In  this  gioup  are  embraced :  artificial 
limbs ;  billiard  tables  and  materials;  boot  and  shoe  findings;  biass  castings;  brick  and  tile ;  bridges; 
carpets,  rag;  carriages  and  sleds,  children's;  cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs;  combs:  drugs  and 
chemicals;  files;  fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved;  furniture,  chairs;  furs,  dressed;  gas 
macliines  and  meters;  gloves  and  mittens;  hosiery  and  knit  goods ;  ink;  lasts;  lumber,  saTred;  masoiuy, 


COMPENDIU^^t  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1059 


Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20 2)rincipal  cities. 

CITY  OF  DETROIT. 


1880— Con  Linucd. 


Malci  iais. 

Prod  11  eta. 

Dollars. 



Dvllars. 

J  0, 150,  yjo 

JO,  iol,  41d 

 :  :  1  

84,  800 



141,  600 

1 

5),  325 

29,  900 

2 

;;:{,  ;!oo 

109,  350 

3 

20,  500 

42,  200 

A 

W:^,  401) 

1,  000,  OwO 

c 
u 

58,  OOO 

103,  000 

6 

;54,  500 

58,  000 

7 

145,  500 

226,  800 

8 

()5(),  1(89 

930, 157 

9 

72,  069 

OOO 

iV 

580,  495 

955, 195 

11 

174, 000 

400,  220 

12 

j        i,:jgj,  OIG 

2,  056, 182 

13 

!                 8, 1500 

24, 100 

1  A 

1              100, 000 

145,  000 

15 

;              467, 400 

584,  200 

16 

i              146, 650 

266,  400 

17 

111,  100 

208, 500 

18 

5,  270 

20,  500 

I J 

11,  000 

27,  500 

20 

5,  700 

22, 100 

21 

1,  438,  752 

1,649,  627 

22 

915,955 

1,  f;'08,  355 

23 

438,  801 

9,1 

5,  000 

15,  800 

9^; 

20,  300 

49,000 

26 

129,  400 

293,  500 

27 

4,470 

14,  540 

28 

1    079  An7 
X,  Ot  Wl 

9<> 

58,  251 

135,  600 

ol> 

233.  975 

284, 118 

31 

465,  526 

629,  696 

32 

18,  733 

37,  555 

33 

Rin  7(!a 

i,  140,  DUX 

3J 
ol 

1,  850 

13, 300 

OO 

217,  797 

462,  669 

36 

160,  300 

348,  200 

37 

1,  475 

6,  400 

38 

ofS4,  you 

9Q 
Olt 

25,  000 

87,  000 

40 

42,  000 

94,  000 

41 

24,  860 

74,  600 

42 

173,  897 

359,  954 

43 

30],  359 

986,  098 

44 

60,  500 

1 AQ  9AA 
lots,  ZOO 

45 

51, 100 

120,  700 

46 

278,  850 

553,  000 

47 

364,  262 

738,  975 

48 

15,  800 

36,  420 

49 

1  AOR 
1,  4i0,  4ii0 

1,  721,  231 

50 

24,  500 

71,  000 

51 

10,  500 

34, 100 

52 

100,  725 

232,  700 

53 

719,  554 

1,  212, 146 

54 

572,  080 

li  196,'  870 

55 

82,  758 

145,  900 

56 

112,  400 

172.  400 

57 

10,150 

36,  300 

58 

97,  500 

192,  500 

59 

131,  500 

226,  950 

60 

13,  850 

49,  849 

61 

2,  222,  470 

3,  971,  730 

62 

AVEKAP.K  NUMBKli  OK  HANDS  KMl'LOYKD. 


Males  above  16 
veara. 


12, 477 


33 
18 
80 
22 
529 

30 
6 
149 
229 

55 

669 
285 
273 


27 

93 
183 
20 
14 
7 

10 
123 
960 
264 


55 
100 
10 
1,  088 
56 

34 
139 

30 
299 

10 

266 
173 
4 
315 
23 

20 
35 
183 
677 
65 


756 
18 
137 

53 
18 
142 
138 
723 

78 
67 
32 
135 
243 

31 

1,837 


Females  above 
15  years. 


2, 430 


767 
44 
6 


Children  and 
youths. 


115 


133 


74 


30 


125 
102 


550 


1,203 


327 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wapes  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
6, 306, 460 


17, 596 
12,  570 
37,  064 
12, 150 
317, 100 

23,  450 
10,  160 
54, 600 
146,  580 

32,  409 

254,  236 
127,  945 
389,  926 
9,  280 
16,  950 

63,  800 
69,  500 
41,450 
7,  920 
4,  700 

9,  228 
62,  795 
431,  065 
119,  620 
5, 120 

18, 142 
73, 069 
4,  880 
436,  986 
40,  499 

16,088 
56,  493 
10,  440 
149, 677 
4,  200 

126,  472 
109,  446 
2, 130 
130,  235 
16,  920 

12,  900 
19,  892 
93, 861 
373,  262 
25,  700 

33,  415 
148,  525 
310,  605 

12,  860 
79,  067 

23,  400 
10,  750 

68,  781 
100,  725 
310,  828 

44, 142 
28, 115 

13,  670 

69,  900 
67,  680 

14,  306 
971, 185 


brick  and  stone;  matches;  musical  inatrumeuts,  organs,  and  materials;  musicalinstrumeuts,  pianos, 
ami  materials;  needles  and  pins;  oil,  lubricating;  pens,  gold;  pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces;  pipes, 
tobacco;  refrigei-ators ;  regalia  and  society  banners  and  emblems;  safes,  doors,  and  vanlrs,  tire-proof; 
saws;  scales  and  balances;  show-cases ;  stone- and  eartheu-worc;  telegraiJh  and  telephone  apparatus; 
umbrcllaa  aud  canes;  yaruish;  whips;  and  window  blinds  and  eluulaa. 


lOGO 


r;oMPKNi)iu:yr  or  the  'rKvriT  ckn.si'.s. 


Talsli:  LIU. — ManvfactureH  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— Coutinued, 
JERSEY  CITY. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  iudusti  ies. 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


All  induslxies. 


Blacksmitbiufi  

Boots  and  .shoes,  iucliidiuo  custom  work  and  repairing 

Brat's  castings  

Bread  and  otheii  bakery'  products  

Carpentering  


Can-iages  and  wagons  . 

Clothing,  men's  

Confectionery  

(cooperage  . .'  

Dentistry,  mechanical 


Drugs  and  chemicals  

I'ouudery  and  machine-shop  products. 

J'lirniture  

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  railing,  wrought  


Kindling  wood  

Liquors,  malt  

Lock-  and  gnn-smithing  . . 
Marble  and  stone  work  . . . 
Masonry,  brick  and  stone. 


Mattresses  and  spring  beds. 
Painting  and  paperhanging. 

Photographing  

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publishing  


Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Sugar  and  molasses,  retined  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Upholstering  

Wheel  wrighting  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a)  


584 


Capital. 


Dollars. 
11,  899,91- 


82,  500 
29,  415 
180,  600 
7.3,  l.-iO 
41,800 

22,  COO 
50,  000 

24,  .'•00 
1«7,  70(» 

9,  500 

560.  000 
768,  :;oo 
co'i 
850,  000 
2,  200 

28,  400 
356,  500 
550 
35,  850 
23, 400 

25,  000 

40.  ?,:>{) 

39,  800 
46,  6.">0 
66,  200 

.5,159 
28, 000 
263,  500 
8,  600 
1,  272,  200 


2, 100,  000 
62,  400 
80, 1^5 
4,450 
15,  7( 

13,  500 

4,  556, 725 


a  The  62  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries"  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  business 
(tf  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  t-o  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced :  awnings 
and  tents;  baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware ;  billiard  tables  and  niatenals;  boxes,  wooden,  packing; 
bridges;  cothns,  bupal-cases,  and  undertakers'  goods;  coppersmithing ;  cor.set.s:  crucibles;  dyeinjr, 
and  cleaning;  explosives  and  fireworks;  fancy  articles ;  flouring- and  grist-mill  products;  hanhvaio; 
hosiery  and  knit  goods ;  ink;  iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets;  iron  forgings;  iron  pipe,  wrought; 

CITY  OF  LOUISVILLE. 


AU  industries. 


Agricultural  implements  

Baskets,  rattan  and  Avillow  ware  

Blacksmi  thing  

Bookbinding  and  blink-book  making  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairi 

Boot  and  slioe  uppers  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products  

Brick  and  tile  \  


1,108 


21,767,  013 


1  ^ 

1,  91.5, 100 

2.  80(» 

1  49 

4.5,  no 

49,  401) 

115 

2!S4,  000 

14,  050 

!  4 

58.  672 

i 

()9.  600 

69 

192,  000 

.1  16 

127,  350 

COMPENDIUM  OF  TllK  TENTH  CENSUS. 


lOGl 


Taiu.i-:  1.111.  —  Mdintfu/lnrc^  of  20  principal  cities:  ISSO — Continued. 
JERSEY  CITV. 


AVEUAGK  NUMUER  OF  HANDS  EMl'LOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


7, 962 


:!9 
111 

109 
18!) 

41 
91 
12 
281 
7 

243 
604 
17 
403 
4 

29 
101 
1 

87 
110 

41 
1.51 

37 

85 

4 

32 
260 
4 
423 


C80 
79 

127 
11 
40 


34 

3,  235 


Females  above 
15  years. 


2, 426 


30 


2, 327 


Children  iiiul 
youths. 


Total  amount 

paid  iu 
wages  durius 
the  yeai'. 


I 

Materifila.     !  Products. 


4  ! 

1  ! 

10  ' 
8  I 


Dollars. 
4,  622,  655 


38,  013 
16,  451 
47,  729 
(il,  238 
94,  420 

22, 100 
51,723 
11,592 
103,  748 
4,  825 

124,  045 
303,  847 

4,  700 
210,  000 

1,910 

11,  250 
45,  399 
225 
38. 150 
50,500  !j 

12,878 
69,  890 
20,  870 
32,  5G5 
42,  337 

2, 100 
15,024  i 
237,  .542  ! 

.5,500  I 
303,800  ' 


473,  310 
37,910 
56,507  i 
5,237  11 
20,0.50  II 

14,500 

030,164  I; 


BoUarft. 
49.  738. 985 


29,  285  I 
34, 138 
89,  781 

322, 104 
170,  382 

28,  000 
179,  425 

41,  340 
377,  546 

10,  500 

1,  266,  202 
510,  514 

6,  700 
771,  340 

1,975  i 

18,600  ' 
235,  874 
1,450 
48,  000 

30,  900 

46, 476 
60.  400 

25,  750 
79,  283 
28, 466 

5,  550 
.52,  508 
217,  712 

26,  400 
17,  404,  689 


Dollars. 
60,  473,  905 


108,  420 
79,  200 
1.57,  886 
459.  888 
330,  521 

69,  000 
294,  000 

70,  790 
630,  .529 

24,  850 

1,  517,  214 
1 , 041,  471 
19,  300 
1,  464,  500 
5,  900 

36,  500 
416,  886 
4,  200 
120,  200 
112, 750 

75,  000 
165.  970 

75.  9.50 
146,  762 
100, 174 

13,  400 
85,  372 
541,  766 
38,  225 
18,  .551,  783 


20,  759,  901 

22,  799,  614 

31 

63,  500 

133,  814 

32 

83, 454 

185,  703 

33 

11, 476 

23, 150 

34 

19,  650 

60, 100 

35 

27,  700 

52,  000 

36 

6,  045,  954 

10,  461, 117 

37 

iron  doors  and  shutters;  ivory  and  bone  work;  lamps  and  reflectors;  lard,  refined;  leather,  cnrried ; 
leather,  tanned;  ]ooking-j>:lass  and  picture  frames;  mineral  and  soda  waters;  models  and  patterns: 
oil,  castor;  ]>aiu1s;  ]>aper  (not  specified) ;  patent  medicines  and  compovinds:  pencils,  lead:  pumps;  rubber 
and  e.la.stic  goods;  silk  and  silk  goods;  .soap  and  candles;  sporting  goods;  st«am  fittings  and  he;\ting 
apparatus;  stone- and  earthen-ware;  tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  suuft";  trunks  and  valises;  umbrellas 
and  canes ;  watch  and  clock  repairing;  wheelbarrows;  window  blinds  and  sh;ides ;  wirework;  and  zinc. 

CITY  OF  LOUISVILLE. 


13,  480 


678 
6 
80 
32 

405 


.56  i. 


»-'99 


2.  829 


22 
127 


1,  Ic 


25 


5,  835,  545 

1 

1        21,  207, 110 

35,  423,  203 

201.  661 

! 

1            040, 600 

1,  220,  700 

1 

1,  910 

1               1, 755 

7,  820 

38,  528 

36,  875 

129,  315 

3 

20, 140 

53, 150 

95,  800 

4 

218,  019 

393,  225 

774,  262 

18,  8.57 

i              R9,  GOO 

102,  980 

G 

27,  400. 

i               55. 400 

107,  000 

211,  ('■_'(> 

SO,  020 

114, 276 

8 

(iO,  4:;i 

377,  311 

592,925 

!) 

t;8,  140 

45,  080 

1.51,175 

10 

1062  COMPENDIUM  OF  TITE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lulll.—Mtmufactures  of  20 principal  cities :  1880— LOUISVILLE— Continued. 


Mecljani<;al  and  inanufacturinjj  indiistiios. 


Brooms  aiid  brushes .. 

Caii)enterin<r  

Cal  l  iaffcs  and  wagons 

(/lotliiug,  inen'a  

ClothiD<f,  women's  


Coffee  and  spices,  loasted  and  ground  

Cofiina,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

Confectionery  

Cooperage  . ."  

('utlery  and  edge  tools  


Dentistry,  mechanical  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Eiouring-  and  grist-mill  products  

Toiindery  and  machine-shop  products. 

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Glass  


Hairwork. 
Hardware. 

Ink  


Instruments,  professional  and  scientitic  . 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental. 
Jewelry  


Leather,  curried . 
Leather,  tanned  . 
Liquors,  distilled 
Liquors,  irialt  


Lithogra])hiU'i'  

Lock-  and  gin\-tsinithing  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames- 
Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  

jSIattresses  and  spring  beds  

Millinery  and  lace  goods   

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Mixed  textiles  


No.  of 
establish, 
ments. 


Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials 

Painting  and  papei  hanging  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Photographing  

Plumbing  and  gas  fitting  

Printing  and  publishing  , 

Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps  

Roofing  and  roofing  materials   

Saddlery  and  harness  

Shirts  


Show-cases  

Slaughtei  ing  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Stone-  and  earthen-ware  

Tin\vare,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  —   

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff  

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes  «  

Trunks  and  valises  

Upholstering  ^  

Vinegar  

Watch  and  clock  repairing  

Wheel  wri  ghting  

"Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Woolen  goods  


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


a  Tlie  7G  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  bu.sinefn 
of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  t<>  the  public.  In  this  gioup  are  embraced:  artifl 
cial  limbs;  awnings  and  tents ;  axle-CTease;  bagging,  flax,  hemp,  and  jute;  baking  and  .veast  ])ow<ler8; 
bells;  belting  and  hose,  leather;  bluing;  boxes,  cig.ar;  boxes,  fancy  and  paper;  bridges;  buttons; 
carriage  and  wagon  materials:  carriages  and  sleds,  children's;  cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairsi 
cement;  coppersmithing;  cordage  and  twine;  cork  cutting ;  cotton,  goods;  drain  and  sewer  pipe; 
dyeing  and  finishing  textiles;  electric:^  apparatus  and  supplies;  electroplating;  files;  glass,  cut, 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  10G3 
Table  Llll.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— LOUISVILLE— Continued. 


AVEnAGE  NUMBER  OP  HANDS  EMrLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


Females  above 
15  years. 


58 

376 
782 

2  I 

21  !. 

68  I 

90  i 

G'M  i. 

73  i. 


8 
13 

4 
94 
1,533 

543 
]84 
132 


9 

408 


43 
374 
218 
275 

43 

10 
6 

235 


70 
167 


3". 
3 
15 
79 

2C 
111 

33 
32 
81 

668 

24 

26  I 
398  ' 

a 

6 

358 

23 
151 
742 

330 
98 
13 
15 

5 


35 
02 
92 

1,155 


2 
763 
220 


Children  and 
youths. 


79 


154 


19 
100 


436 
67 


154 
445 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


5 
4 

112 


23 


2 
8 

4 

203 

111 
17 


36 
114 

86 


Dollars. 

24,  810 
163,  897 
156,  422 
300,511 

53,  300 

20,  500 
29,  100 
38,  814 
254,  931 
31,  979 

6,  075 

5,  400 
2,  300 

35,  350 
612, 155 

220,  000 
85,  676 
32,917 

2,  431 

6,  850 

3,  908 
3,820  ! 

149,187  I 
12,  004  j 
14,794  11 

11,825 
100,  653 

89,  855 
134, 291 

22,  324 

4,  458 
2, 130 

106,  475 

25,  582 
80,  714 

35,  674 
15,  573 
20,  240 

7,  872 
100,  802 

12,  833 
43,  248 
14,  180 

18,  303 
34,  560 

416,  551 
11, 160 
11,  687 

159,  571 

19,  594 

1,  950 
141,  092 

8,  900 
73,  548 

188,  517 

141, 148 
44, 101 

5,  000 
5,  210 
3,  300 

17,  534 
36, 299 
102,  212 

495,  267 


Materials. 


Dollars. 

35,  600 
385,  650 
390,  540 
724,  536 
275,  600 

159,  000 
41,  700 
151.749 
368,  OGO 
28,  600 

14,  700 
22,  300 
1,  700 
837,  165 
1,312,  881 


359,  705 
117, 845 
37,  079 
10,  265 
6,  500 

5,  600 
1,800 
305,  784 
19,  940 
28,  384 

228,  090 
1,261,931 
953,  !)00 
575,  533 
22,  526 

11,500 
4,  510 
330,  997 
120,  375 
133,  846 

53,  300 
40,  280 
90,  GOO 
10, 100 

446,  570 

13,  800 
37,  550 
IG'i,  000 
27,  (J50 

54,  421 

433, 104 
12,010 
32,  700 

520,  525 
30,  774 

2,  C50 
3,  438,  459 

4,  950 
228,  395 
1, 162,  891 

245,  863 
72,  300 
22,  900 
64,  805 
1,  885 

19,  250 
50,  750 
451,  970 

2, 412, 485 


1 


Products. 


Dollars. 
75,  980 
718,  000 
717,  575 

1,  308,  718 
388,  900 

209.  200 
120,  800 
263,  430 
702,  800 
75,  350 

49,  500 
46,  000 
9, 170 
951,850 

2,  343,  039 

797,  460 
244,  070 
123,  075 
25,  600 
21,  800 

11  800 

11,  000 
514,  623 

48,  493 
53,  703 

275, 400 
1,  855,  590 

1,  382,  .500  , 
959,221 

59,270 

19,400  { 

12,  040 
Oil,  204 
212,500 
319,  500 

113, 150 
75,  800 

149,  900 
30,  593 

654,  329 

42,  200 
116,  727 
352,  8(;0 

68,  085 
123,  975 

1,188,  067 
33,  789 
58,  350 
882,  542 
05,  315 

0,  900 
4,  287, 158 

IS,  400 
419,  030 

2,  312,  802 

684,  842 
164, 100 
3h'.200 
89,  000 
15,  650 

04,  500 
114,  767 
669,  079 

3,686,  539 


11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 
42 
43 
44 
45 

46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

56 
57 
58 
59 
60 

61 
62 

63 
64 
65 

66 
67 
68 


Stained  and  ornamented :  ^lease  and  tallow :  handles,  wooden;  hats  and  caps;  iron  bolts,  nnts  wash- 
ors  and  riyet.s  ;  iron  forpnss ;  labels  and  tags ;  lapidary  work ;  lightning-rods;  malt:  models  and  pat- 
terns;  musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials;  nets  and  seines:  oil,  linseed:  oleomargarine  -  paints- 
paper  vuotspecih<-d) ;  pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces;  refrigerators;  sash,  doors,  and  blinds-  saws • 
scales  and  bahmr-cs;  shipbuilding;  soap  and  candles;  sporting  goods;  stencils  andbrands  :  stereotyping 
and  electrotypiug ;  toys  and  games ;  umbrellas  and  canes ;  and  wirev.-ork.  " 


10G4 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TF£E  TENTH  CENSUS. 


TABi.K  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880 — Coutinued, 
CITY  OF  MILWAUKEE. 


Mechanical  and  inanufactuiing  industriea. 


No.  of 

establish- 
ments. 


56 


03 


All  industries 


Easlcots,  rattan  and  willow  ware  

Blacksniitliin<;  

Bookbindin};  and  blank-book  making  , 

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repaiiing  . 
Brass  castings    


Bread  and  other  bakery  products  I 

Brick  and  tile  : 

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carpentering  i 

Carpets,  rag  j 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clotliing,  men's  

Clotiiiiig,  women's  I 

Coflee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  ! 

Coul'ectionerv  ■ 


Cooperage  , 

Copporf:ini  thing  

Cordage  and  twine  

Dentistry,  mechanical 
Dnigs  and  chemicals. . 


Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  luoducts. 

Fnrni.shing  goods,  men's  

Fnrnicure  

Furs,  dressed  


Hair  work  

Hand-knit  goods  

Hardware  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats  . 
Jewelry  


Leather,  curried  

Leather,  dressed  skins. 

Leather,  tanned  

Lithogi-aphing  

Liquors,  distilled  


Liquors,  malt  I 

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames  i 

Lumber,  planed.   -  - 1 

Marble  and  stone  work  *  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  


Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Plumbing  and  gastitting  

Printing  and  publisldng  

Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps 

Saddlery  and  harness'  

Sasli,  doors,  and  blinds  

Siiipbuilding  

Shirts   


Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Stone-  and  earthen-ware  

Tinware,  copporware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Trm,i  i^s  and  valises  

rp)i')lstering  

Vinegar  

Watch  and  clock  repairing  

Wheel  wrighting  

Wire  work  


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


844 


a  The  00  establishments  classed  as  "  miscellaneous  industries"  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  iiulividnal  establi.shments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  gronp  are  embraced: 
agricultural  implements;  artiticial  feathers  and  flowers;  artificial  limbs ;  bags,' paper.;  baking  and' 
yt^ast powders  ,  I'out  ami  slioe  up])ers ;  boxes,  cigar  ;  boxes,  fancy  and  paj)er:  boxes,  wooden,  packing; 
bridgti.s;  carriiiges  and  sh^la,  children's;  carriage  and  wagon  materials ;  drain  and  sewer  pij)e ;  dyeing 
an  i  «  l  ;in  ng;  docTniplatiuir ;  engraving  and  die-sinking;  engraving,  wood;  fertilizers;  tiles ;  foM 
,piv(.ar:ai«)ns;  fuinitur'e,  cliaira;  galvanizing;  gloves  and  mittens;  ink;  iron  andsteel;  iightning-ruils; 


COMPENmUM  OF  THE  TENTEI  CENSUS. 


1065 


Table  Llll. — Manufactures  of  '^0 principal  cities:  1880 — Continued. 
CITY  OF  MILWAUKEE. 


AVEUAGK  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  o,bove  16 
years. 


16, 015 


2 
19 

8 
18 

375 
46 
407 
116 
20 

1,040 
10 
115 
1C7 
27 

8 
44 

204 

95 
518 

fl 
107 
512 
227 

4 

928 

50 
07 
150 
200 

733 
218 
46 
32 
8 

67 
8 


Females  above 
15  years. 


3,  922 


15 


Children  and 
youths. 


5  i 


43 


161 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


25 

2 
50 

2,350 
163 
19 
30 

15 
20 

35 

1 

12 

2 

30 
1 

15 
5 

9 
14 

38 

11 

538 



52 
10 

14 

2 

13 

 1  

38 
18 

17 

25 
11 

4 

4 

20 

77 
45 

G 
4 

 r 

468 

125 

Dollars. 
6. 946. 105 


Materials. 


46,  6G0 
52,  264 
31,  505 
102,  263 
51, 112 

37,  254 
89,  720 
15,  240 
311,  581 
4,  900 

62,  265 
912,  657 
29,  900 
89,  550 
43,  .542 

234, 115 
10,  692 
3,  200 
4,500 
9,  386 

136,  266 
673, 332 

1,  890 
212,  501 

25,  000 

2,800 
14,  500 

8,  600 
7,500  1 1 
8,316  || 

160,  441 
20,  900 

173,  861 
57,  7.51 
9, 180 

525,  .573 
7,222  1 1 
3.5,000  J 
73,256  ! 
12,000  h 

2,  550 
14,  208 
08, 105 

43,  600 
208.  270 

3, 150 

44,  451 
139, 100 
110,  413 

4,990 

187,  590 

24.  620 

17.  511 

56,  687 
78,  500 

301,  934 
76,  720 
22,  800 

18,  415 

3,  780 

27,  870 
3, 140 

1, 059,  440 


Dollars. 
28,  975,  872 


Products. 


38,  825 
31, 410 
26,  681 
380,  074 

76,  436 

255,  449 

77,  276 

16,  720 
543,315 

12,  550 

76,  500 

2,  243,  365 
109,  000 
693,  042 
378,  370 

337,  880 
22,  870 
000 
10,  500 
55, 179 

3,  795,  289 
1, 173,  907 

17,  000 
223,  301 

89,  500 

6,  0.50 
45,  .500 
14,  900 
17,  928 
31,  000 

1,  874,  595 
67,  925 

1,  612,  400 

79,  640 
95,  425 

2,  259,  345 
'  19,900 

50,  000 
]  06,  4.50 
14,  000 

12,  000  , 
31,4.50 
95,  607 
71,  700 
200,  486 

4,622  j 
112,620  ! 
303,000 
133,963 

.5,790  '. 

5,  529,  618 

204,100  I 
21,755  1 
106,994  I 
786,645  I 

344,  939 
115,  800 
97,  500 
42,  000 
4,  800 

29,  800 
3, 185 

3,  728,  001 


Dollars. 
43, 473,  812 


114, 300 
122,  540 
78,  713 
665, 183 
167, 114 

358,  866 
225,  808 

47,  620 
986,  685 

22,  350 

184,  000 

3,  763,  987 
147, 160 
931,  640 
474,  922 

680,  445 
44,  392 

16,  600 
30,  000 
85, 393 

4,  204,  708 
2,  252,  784 

28,  850 
568,  268 
136,  000 

13.  200 
83,  000 
32, 160 
34,  000 
47,  000 

2,  219,  978 
104,  581 

2, 101, 195 
166,  860 
145,  650 

4,  034,  319 
35, 470 
117,  000 
220,  396 
34,  750 

17,  500 
62,  950 

206,  546 
138,  400 
675,  087 

11,. 500 
199,  525 
557,  000 
301,705 

17,  6.50 


280,  090 
66,  600 
215,  544 
978,  281 

835,  .506 
244,  600 
146,  .500 
149,  000 
12,  675 

80,  950 
10,  885 

G,  437,  945 


lumber,  sawed;  mixed  textiles;  models  and  patterns;  musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials; 
musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials;  oil,  linseed;  paints;  patent  niediciues  and  compounds; 
Ijickles,  preserves  and  sauces ;  refrigerators ;  rooiing  and  roofing  materials ;  safes,  doors,  and  vaults, 
lire-proof:  scales  and  balances;  show-cases;  starch;  steam  fittings  and  heating  apparatus ;  stencils 
and  brands;  .stereotyping  and  electrotypiug ;  straw  goods;  tools';  toys  and  games;  type  loiindiug  ; 
■Wood preserving;  wood,  turned  and  carved;  and  woolen  goods. 


1066  cJOMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880 — Continued. 
CrrY  OF  NEWARK. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industi  lea. 


No.  of 

establish- 
ments. 


All  industries. 


Blacksmith  in^-  

Boot  and  shoo  uppers  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing. 

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Brass  castiii<is  


Bread  and  otiier  bakery  products 

Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons  

Carpentering  

Carpets,  rag  


Carriage  and  wagon  materials 

Can  iages  and  Avagons  

Celhiloid  and  celluloid  goods. . 

Cement  

Clothing,  men's  


Clothing,  women's  

CotFee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Cotfina,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   


Corsets  

Cotton  goods  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools 
Dentistry,  mechanical . . 
Drugs  and  chemicals. . , 


Engraving  and  die-sinking  

Fancy  articles  

Files  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  

Foundeiy  and  machine-shop  products. 


Furniture  

Furs,  dressed  

Glass,  CTit,  stained,  and  ornamented  . 
Gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined 
Hardware  


Hardware,  saddlery  

Hat  and  cap  materials  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats. 
Ink  


Iron  and  steel. 


Jewelry  

Kindling  wood  

Lamps  and  reflectors. 

Lapidary  work  

Leather,  curried  


Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Marble  and  atone  work  


Masonry,  brick  and  stone  . . , 
Mattresses  and  spring  beds 

Mineral  and  soda  ii  aters  

Models  and  patterns  

Painting  and  paperhanging 


56  Photogiaphiug 

57  I  Plun\bing  and  gnsfittiug 

58  I  Printing  and  ])iiblishing 

59  j  Saddlery  and  liainess  ... 
CO  !  Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  .. 


1,  319 


19 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1067 


Tauli:  LIU. — Mannfaciures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880 — Coiitiuued, 
CITY  OF  NEWARK. 


Materials. 

Products. 

Dollars. 
44,  004,  335 

Dollars. 
69,  252,  705 

1 

30,  637 
30,  940 
1, 148,  583 
120,  350 
100,  468 

109,  258 
51,  000 
1,  949,  872 
357,  450 
273, 110 

677, 948 
40.  817 
224,  500 
653,  618 
2,620 

999,  211 
89, 192 
613,  380 
1,  390,  874 
7,  700 

93,  461 
186,  450 
388,  262 

79,  650 
1, 155,  044 

202,  506 
422, 817 

1,  251,  540 
140,  700 

2,  077,  351 

34,  800 
49,  350 

35,  000 
367,  905 

5,  950 

59,  300 
77,  784 
93,  500 
521,  350 
11,  415 

213, 080 
545,  462 
195, 172 
22,  834 
766,  982 

368, 133 
1,  598,  397 

548,  705 
96,  484 
1,  280,  329 

15,  582 
158,  015 

72,  250 
186,  400 
910,  772 

89,  954 
542,  499 
169, 145 
225, 118 
1,  957, 177 

93,  770 
42,  315 
36,  912 
368,  386 
376,  743 

218,  603 
78, 495 
64,  693 
424,  500 
672,  736 

756,  541 

15,  300 
1,269,130 

16,  500 
471, 946 

1,  524,  008 

57,  530 

2,  596,  578 

29,  000 
771,  078 

1,  931,  054 
28,  620 
11,  860 
8,  200 

6,  744,  728 

4,  002,  677 
62,  723 
48,  600 
29,  506 

8,  300,  722 

4,  952, 176 
1,  592,  798 
26,  750 
57,  330 
108,  710 

6,  345,  856 
2,  812,  300 
47,  650 
104,  785 
364,  775 

59,  000 
10,  500 
53,  970 
2,  024 
65,  975 

108,  546 
17,  900 
93, 147 
12,  077 

156, 159 

10,  004 
'  185,420 
i            156, 200 
674,  430 
1  191,089 

41,  252 
382,  356 
422,  505 
1, 180,  404 
386,  990 

AVERAGE  NUMBEK  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


22, 151 


70 
11 

793 
82 
197 

249 
39 
376 
1,  072 
5 


243 
452 
76 
463 


Females  above 
15  years. 


129 
7 

53 
305 
433 

417 

62 
337 
139 

20 


128 
13 
29 
20 

279 

788 
41 
1,  037 
13 
281 

1,726 
41 
29 
25 

1,  207 

1,142 
689 
18 
()() 
216 


179 

162 

2»:j 


5,  246 


6 

233 
333 
4 

9 

20 


1 

174 


559 
23 


340 
894 
1 

2 
25 

7 

31 
8 


22 

133 
7 

572 
1 


259 


Children  and 
youths. 


2,649 


3 
2 
72 
57 
6 

16 
10 
158 
23 


6 

109 


27 


61 
155 
78 
7 
22 

8 

162 
29 


15 
5 
4 
1 

41 

150 
1 

104 
4 


178 
10 
20 
4 
77 


19 


Total  amount 

paid  iu 
waKes  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
13, 171,  339 


36,  030 
10, 072 
562,  331 
114, 838 
94,  630 

139,  415 
29, 158 
258,  510 
554,510 
1,772 

53,  969 
142,  063 
242,  498 

34,  045 
448,  898 

10,  325 
11,289 

29,  880 
62,  277 

3,115 

113,  698 
433,  955 
243, 132 
6,  285 
202,  406 

43,  555 
247,  351 

74, 150 
9,  201 
683,  364 

69,  520 
10,  285 

16,  890 
9,350 

139,  863 

410,  836 

24,  300 
909,  315 
5,  500 
126, 144 

1,  087,  446 

17,  766 
19,  550 

9,  900 
729, 112 

6S0,  973 
305,  933 
11, 156 
27,  850 
177, 359 

30,  811 

3,  074 
22,  669 

4,  351 
48,  048 

13,  289 
104,  975 
169,  463 
274,  753 
136,  825 


lOG'S  COMPENDIUM  OF  TUK  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taulk  LIII. — AlaiiuJ'actures  of  20  princ'qyal  cUien :  1880 — NEWARK — Continued. 


Mcchninofi]  and  manufiicturin'f  industries. 


Sewing  machines  and  attaeliraents  

Sliirts  

Silk  and  silk  o-oods...!.  

Slaushtei  ino  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  


Sj)ring3,  steel,  car  and  carnage  

Sto,tionery  goods  

Stone- and  earthen-ware  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 
Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes  

Trunks  and  valises  

Umbrellas  and  caucs  

Upholstering  

Upholstering  materials  

Varnish  


No.  of 
establish' 
ments. 


Wntch  and  clock  repairing. 

"Wheelwrighting  

Wood,  turned  and  cai-ved  . . 


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) . 


Capital. 


Dollars. 
203,  .300 
171, 900 
328,  500 
!»32,  000 

20,  300 


42,  000 
38,  700 

210,  700 
153, 745 

786,  800 
650 
3,  300 
62,  .500 
390,  000 

14,  500 

43.  550 
26,  050 

1,  944,  990 


a  The  72  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries"  aro  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced: 
agricultural  implements ;  awnings  ami  tents;  belting  and  hose,  leather;  bookbinding;  boot  and  shoe 
findings;  brick  and  tile;  carriages  .md  sleds,  chiklren's;  clocks;  cordage  and  twine;  cork  cutting; 
dyeing  and  cleaning;  electric  lights;  electroplating;  felt  goods;  fertilizers;  food  preparations;  gas 
machines  and  meters ;  hammocks;  handles,  wooden ;  iaosiery  and  knit  goods  ;  instruments,  professional 


CITY  OF  NEW  ORLEANS. 


All  industries 


915  I 


8,  565, 303 


Blflcksmithing  

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  makii 

Boot  and  shoe  findings   

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custoui 
Boxes,  I'ancy  and  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products. 

Brooms  and  brushes  . .".  

Carpentering  

Carriages  and  waaons  , 


lud  repairiu". 


31,020 
11,000 

57,  200 
43, 200 
14,  CliO 

I. %  200 
109,020 

II,  7.50 

58,  COO 
38. 700 


Clothing,  men  s  

('lothing,  Avomen  s   

(.!oifee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Cottins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 
Confectionery  


Cooperage   

Cordials  and  sirups  

Cotton-compressing  

Dentistry,  roechanical 
Drugs  arid  chemicals  . 


Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  , 

Food  preparations  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  products 
Furniture  


O.alvanizing  

Hairwork  

Instruments,  professional  and  scientific  . 
Iron  work,  .irchitectural  and  ornamental 
Liquors,  malt  


190,  .300 
8.3,  COO 
1,300 
900 
132,  800 

53,  6.-.0 
4X,  000 
,  135,  000 
9,  200 
1(5,  700 

6,  925 
69,  G;.0 
It),  000 
738,  375 
32,  970 

700 

0.  100 

1,  G;'0 
1,  800 

157,613 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1069 
Table  LIll. — Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— NEWARK — Coutinued. 


AVERAGE  M 

years. 

JMBEU  OF  HANDS  EMl'LOTEU. 

Females  above    Children  and 
15  years.      I  youths. 

Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 

Materials. 

Products. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

1,  009 
60 

430,  054 

602, 100 

1,062, 150 

01 

513 

21 

164,  549 

264,  094 

.507,  806 

62 

95 

158 

61 

105,  140 

280.  390 

468,  250 

63 

88 

53,  822 

1,  368,  288 

1,  527,  (i60 

64 

7 

2,  450 

8,  866 

14,  095 

05 

87 

1 

44,  050 

125,  250 

191, 100 

GO 

44 

4 

14 

20,  748 

17,  040 

58,  200 

67 

42 

1 

24, 138 

10,  694 

53,  750 

68 

2.'i6 

37 

72 

1)8,  916 

359,  584 

515  913 

09 

176 

46 

33 

102!  892 

331^672 

550,'  372 

70 

1,100 

90 

167 

549,  322 

•  1,059,855 

2,  013,  923 

71 

2 

1 

1 , 248 

1,179 

6,  400 

6 

1 

3 

2,  850 

4,'  355 

9,'  680 

45 

76 

15 

39,  600 

7.5,  000 

126,  000 

74 

TC 
t  O 

3 

Oti,  MZi 

521, 007 

70«>  TTA 
litZ,  4  <4 

7.5 

15 

10,  800 

14,  500 

52,  830 

7(5 

40 



7 

25,  791 

i              28, 135 

75,  660 

27 

7 

16,  090 

i  30,716 

52,  800 

78 

1,538 

271 

297 

910,  789 

10,  070,  327 

12,  239,  934 

79 

aud  scientific;  iron  railing,  wrought ;  ivory  and  bone  work;  lasts;  lime;  lock-  and  gun-sraithing; 
lumber,  sawed;  mixed  textiles;  niueihige  and  paste;  musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials ;  oil- 
cloth, enameled  ;  oilcloth,  floor;  oil,  lubricaTing;  paints;  pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces;  refrigerators; 
roctting  nnd  roofing  niatcirials  :  rubber  and  elastic  goods ;  sand  and  emery  paper  and  cloth  ;  saws;  shi]»- 
building:  Hilversmif liing:  silverware;  smelting  and  refining;  sporting  goods;  sugar  and  molasses, 
refined:  surgical  appliiinies ;  toys  and  games;  watch  and  clock  materials ;  wirework";  and  wooden  ware. 


CITY  OF  NEW  ORLEANS. 


7,  600 

1,280 

552 

147 

1 

8 

16 

3 

40 

2 

6 

269 

41 

12 

15 

12 

6 

317 

8 

63 

262 

4 

92 

6 

270 

628 

30 

273 

i 

86 

11 

17 

256 

30 

560 



6 

3 

13 

13 

3 

1 

31 

12 

1 

3 

718 

9 

02 

1 

6 

1 

6 

6 

10 
113 

3,  717, 557 


10, 771, 892 


71,  905 
10,"211 
20,  270 
IIG,  809 
29.  4S3 


120,  766 
22,  614 

138,  595 
51, 196 

175,  971 
43,  875 
1,524 

2,  911 
33,  754 

109,  839 
11,  966 

399,  780 
5,  350 
4, 190 

5,  080 
13,  823 
5,  328 
405,  745 
30,  281 

300 

3,  592 
1,  260 
3,  477 

54,  992 


53,  975 

5,  520 
98,  932 

174,  745 
59,  400 

10,  220 
540,  "450 

89,  381 
220,400 

46,  500 

743.  407 
11.3,  3:13 
9,  510 
4, 122 
274,571 

105,  704 
43,  000 

105,  788 
8,  250 
8,  850 

3,  890 
248,  480 

19,  600 
590,  800 
35,  429 

700 

6,  900 
1,  700 

4,  200 
295,  353 


185, 673 

1. 

24,  369 

171,  080 

.3 

367,  531 

4 

125,  928 

5 

25,  200 

0 

981, 100 

7 

1.34,  619 

8 

439,  850 

9 

135,  600 

10 

1,078,  559 

11 

189,  278 

12 

11,  876 

13 

13,  866 

14 

393,  040 

15 

276,  618 

16 

82,  000 

17 

747,  500 

18 

20, 150 

19 

22,  750 

20 

22, 850 

21 

317,  000 

47.  880 

2.3 

1,  228,  300 

24 

104,  593 

25 

3,  050 

20 

17,  600 

27 

5,  400 

28 

14,  500 

29 

457,  744 

30 

1070  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lAlL—ManuJ'actures  of  20  jyrincipal  cities:  1880 — NEW  ORLEANS— Cont'd. 


Mechanical  ami  luauuliicturiu";  iiulustries. 


No.  of 
establish 
ments. 


Capital. 


Lil/hographing  

Lock-  aLicl  s'uii-f^iiiithing  

Lookin<i  jilass  aiid  picture  frames  

Lumber,  ])laned  

Lumber,  sawed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone.  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Oil,  cottonseed  and  cake  

Painting  and  paperhanging  

Photographing  

Plumbing  and  gaatitting  

Printing  and  publishing  

Eice,  cleaning  and  polishing  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Soap  and  candles  

Sugar  and  molasses,  refined   

Surgical  appliances  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware 

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snulF  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

TJpbolstering  

TTpholstering  materials  

"Watch  and  clock  repairing  

■Wheelwrighting  ^  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a)  


43 


2,  000 
2,  600 

7,  or,o 

78,  500 
152,  200 

(52,  5:)0 
]7,  500  I 
3,451)  1 
29, 100  I 
785,500  I 

10,  425 
;<!),  100 
16,  :J00 

303,  0.jO 
225,000  I 

169,500  I 
28.5,000  I 
145,200 
118,  450 
385,  000 

1,  5.50 
94,  300 
348,  000 
175,  674 

8,  325 

30,  000 

11,  600 
13,  900 

5,  400 

944,  250 


a  The  43  establishments  classed  as  "  miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  business 
of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced  :  bags, 
other  than  paper;  baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware;  brick  and  tile;  brass  castings;  cars,  railroad, 
street,  and  repairs ;  cordage  and  twine ;  cork  cutting ;  cotton  goods ;  cutlery  and  edge  tools ;  fertilizers; 

CITY  OF  NEW  YORK. 


11,  339 

181,  206,  356 

141 

1,  090, 100 

7 

23,  500 

23 

108,  600 

7 

655,  500 

10 

69,  700 

21 

82,  080 

11 

399,  209 

7 

31.5,409 

4 

110.  500 

205 

282,  463 

114 

2,  340,  650 

7 

22.  3.50 

18 

45,  934 

839 

1,  898,  669 

20 

340,  800 

55 

672,  075 

33 

358,  500 

64 

885, 171 

782 

2,  032,  036 

45 

729,  750 

9 

155,  000 

460 

1,  74.5,  782 

9 

127,  000 

139 

1, 133,  000 

13 

316,  748 

All  industries  

Artificial  feathers  and  flowers  

Artificial  limbs  

Awnings  and  tents  

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Bags,  paper  

Baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware  

Belting  and  hose,  leather  

Billiard  tables  and  materials  

Blacking  

Blacksmithing  

Bookbinding  .and  blank-book  making  

Boot  and  shoe  findings  

Boot  and  shoe  uppers  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairin 
Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons  

Carpent-eriug  

Carriages  and  sleds,  children's  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs  


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TP^NTH  CENSUS.  1071 
Table  LilL—Manirf'aciures  of  20  imncipal  cities:  1880— NEW  ORLEANS— Cout'd. 


AVEKAGK  NUMIJEK  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  10  Females  above 
years.  15  years. 


8 
11 

G 
08 

53 

65 
85 
8 
37 
83(5 

98 
37 
31 
503 
162 

144 

159 
194 
45 
190 

5 
IK) 
127 
680 
15 

21 
23 
25 
11 

377 


15 


41 


67 


Children  and 
youths. 


87 


71 


Total  amount 

pitid  in 
■wages  <liiriu<; 
the  year. 


Dollars. 

4,  500 
2,  700 
2,  892 
44,  873 

17,  595 

32,  575 
3(),  500 
2,  712 

18,  312 
275, 165 

30,  412 
27,  390 
17,  441 
407,  946 
56,  040 

74,  674 
81,  800 
99,  366 

19,  790 

50,  000 

2,  070 

51,  271 
70,  540 

179,  999 
3, 335 

19,  530 
14,  795 
7,  708 
6,225 

156,  822 


Materials. 


Dollars. 

3, 250 
1,  980 

8,  575 
162,  610 
180,  985 

61,  208 
30, 700 
25,  500 
24, 350 
1,  630, 150 

33,  800 
19,  399 
40,  500 

226,  eoo 

1,  328,  387 

204,  750 
246,  000 
101,  965 
89,  990 
1, 340,  000 

1,675 
105,  890 
242, 100 
152,156 

9,  575 

100,  000 
8,  346 
7,  825 
21,542 

426, 954 


Products. 


Dollars. 
13, 500 
11.  670 

16,  559 
267,  280 
234,  340 


134,  490 
90,  500 
39, 200  38 
75,900  I  39 

751. 150  40 


86,  000 
79,  765 
71,  600 
704,  036 
1,  573,  281 

370,  505 
432,  000 
263,  050 
142,  495 
1.  483,  000 

6,  000 
199,  .559 
424,  085 
506.  612 
20,  640 

153,  000 
32,  379 
25, 112 
39,  404 

855. 360 


lags  and  banners;  fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved ;  gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined 
jammocks;  hardware;  ice,  artificial:  japanuing;  leather,  cun-ied;  leother,  tanned ;  liquors, distilled 
uirrors;  pateut  miHlicines  and  compounds;  perfumery  and  cosmetics;  plated  and  britannia  ware 
aunips;  stencils  and  brands;  stone-  and  earth  en- ware;  Itunks  and  valises:  umbrellaa  and  canes;  and 
miegar. 

CITY  OF  NEW  YOEK. 


146, 179 

71, 795 

9,378 

97,  030,  021 

288,  441, 691 

472,  926,  437 

453 
17 

2, 941 

104 

934, 768 
11, 137 
74,  212 

317,  850 
74,  709 

2, 241,  302 
6,  056 

314, 808 
2,  919  600 

154,  600 

4,  298,  684 
44,  620 

457,  035 
3,  584,  300 

299,  847 

120 
259 
123 

77 
406 
95 

7 

82 

69 
234 
100 

29 
18 

8 
5 
2 

35,  715 
150,  694 
63,  174 
56,  500 
367,  959 

77,822 
1,  362,  860 
278,  443 
171,  000 
284,  517 

171,  030 
1,  699,  729 
439,  330 

86 

548 

31 

432,  660 
937, 144 

1, 837 
27 
48 

4,  326 
441 

2,  059 
8 
33 
1,078 
225 

172 
14 
2 
183 
144 

1, 553,  704 
18,  687 
33, 468 

2,  474,  050 
301,  042 

2, 290, 627 
34,  692 
97,  952 

3,  621,822 
433,  218 

4,  927, 886 
81, 100 
180,  702 
7,  .663,  000 
1,  035,  549 

615 
491 

1,  655 

85 
24 
194 
111 
42 

671,  620 
306,  682 

1,  044, 409 
715, 790 
884,  737 

6,  045.  762 
981,  918 

2, 173,  565 
1,  242,  844 
1,  826,  845 
9,  415,  424 
1,  573,  561 

1,074 
2,  443 
506 

62 
283 
146 

576,  971 
1,  275,  723 
281,  924 

93 
3,  4:58 

693 

66 
61 

4 
85 

9 

178,  618 
2,  242,  060 
127,  260 
965,  719 
200, 776 

167,  336 
3,454,265 

216,  840 
1,  041,  825 

269,  532 

491,  027 
7,  096,  315 

434,  569 
2,  613,  361 

547, 037 

207 
1,517 
339 

1072  COMPENDIILM  01''  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hlll.—ManufaGturea  of '20 principal  cities:  1880— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


Moclianiciil  aud  niauufacturing  industries. 


Chocolate  

Cloth-tiuishiii<?  

Clotiiinji,  men's  

Clotliinj;-,  women's  

Cotteo  and  spices,  roasted  aud  <i;round 


Coflins,  burial  cases,  ond  undertakers'  goods. 

Collars  and  cutis  (not  specified)  (a)  

Combs  

Confectionery  

Cooperage   


No.  of 
establish- 
mouts. 


Coppcrsmithinj 
Cork  cutting... 
Corsets  


(y'otton  goods   

Cutlery  and  edge,  tools . 


Drugs  ajid  chemicals  

Dyeiag  aud  cleaning  -  — 

D.veiug  and  finishing  textiles 

Electroplating  

Enameling  


Engravers'  materials  

Engraving  and  die-sinking 

Engraving,  steel   

Engraving,  wood  

Fancy  articles  


Ifertilizers  

Flags  iuul  bannei;s  

Flavoring  extracts  

Floiiriug-  and  grist-mill  produc'ts  . 
Food  preparations  


Foiuidery  and  macldne-sliop  products  

Fruits  and  vegetables,  cauued  aud  preserved 

Far uishing  goods,  men's  (b)  

Furniture.  

Furs,  dressed  


(;;tlvai)izing  

(Jas  juui  lamp  fixtures  

(jliiss,  cut,  t«iained,  and  ornamented. 

Gloves  and  mittens  -. 

Gold  aud  silver,  reduced  and  refined. 


(fold  aud  silver  leaf  and  foil 

Grease  and  tallow  

Hairwork  

Haud-kuifc  goods  


70  !  Iland-staraps 


Hardware  

Hilt  and  cap  materials  

Hats  iind  caps,  jiot  including  Avool  hats 

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Housei'urnishiug  goods  


Ink. 


Instruments,  profesvsional  and  scientific 

Iron  b(dts,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets  

Iroi\  ])ipe,  Avrought  

Iron  railing,  wrought  


Ivory  aud  bone  work. 

Japanning  

Jewelry  

Kindling  wood  

Lamps  aud  refiectors 


Lapidary  work  

Lard,  refiu.  d  

Lasts  

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  ant 

Leather,  curried  , 

a  Sec  also  rurnlshiji<i  goods,  men' 


shot. 


230 
30 

4.5 
7 

187 
44 

25 
11 
21 


21 
58 
48 

8 
4 
5 
15 
10 

287 
4 

42 
299 

CO 

8 
14 
98 


20 
11 
43 
6 
13 

C7 
38 
IJl 


240 
41 
20 

26 
11 

14 


h  Sec  also  Collars  and  cuffs  (not  specified). 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1073 
Table  hllL— Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880~NEW  YORK— Continued. 


AVEKAGB  NUMBEH  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  HB 
years. 


42 
30,444 
1,  569 
363 

273 
90 
]0 
1,  003 

450 

368 
31 
61 

120 
66 

383 
44 
373 
385 
14 

56 

455 
133 


193 

14 
418 

85 

9,352 
69 

258 
5,  531 
830 

229 
1,  309 
813 
31 


240 
278 

67 
2 

48 

923 
408 
1,283 
81 
21 


Females  above 
15  years* 


24 
235 
122 
142 


1,  902 
442 
296 


492 
19 
95 


44 


16,  972 
10,  750 
64 

136 
420 


629 


19 
950 
79 


198 


Children  and 
youths. 


2 

231 
47 
13 

9 
4 
1 

115 


1 
4 
104 
36 


9 

3 
4 

47 

189 

00 

4 

328 

52 

31 

5 

26 

31 

370 

178 

1,409 

35 

192 

215 

1,  588 

22 

12 

28 

98 

86 

127 

127 

102 

8 

3 

6 

236 

11 

42 

1 

18 

77 

274 

15 

1,  302 

46 

367 

53 

11 

10 

7 

4 

8 

6 

2 

12 
5 

59 

14 

1^  15 

213 
8 
3 

106 

88 

11 

9 
16 

10 

2 

3 

1 

Total  amount 

paid  ill 
waffes  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
2Q,  203 
17, 188 
14,  012,  805 
3,  880,  715 
267,  670 

218, 175 
160,  033 
'7,  008 
542,  775 
243,  922 

260, 184 
20,710 

193,  493 
96,  704 
43,  791 

305,969  j 
^,«45 
247,445  I 
213,405  I 
8,  820  j 

32,320  1 
143,792  1 
1, 154,  510  1 

102,980 ; 

362,  589  I 

88,463 
14,800  I 
8,625  I 
289,741 
66,263 

5,  373, 142  I 
56,200  ! 

559,864 
3,361,306  I 

868,615 


122,  620 
793,  678 
432,  500 
63,  600 
52,  852 

177,  690 
160,  074 
111,  512 
7, 162 
25,  478 

543,  979 
275, 214 
1, 120,  846 
174,  349 
11, 108 

13,  030 
143,  446 
60,  849 
56,  519 
119; 352 

91,  040 
13, 876 
1,  365,  611 
217,  042 
171, 499 

80, 226 
254,  883 
9,  219 
53, 145 
50,  393 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
157, 403 
26,  656 
40,  209,  340 
11,  715.  305 
4,  766,  520 

525,  503 
,    688, 611 
4, 125 

3,  057,  999 
501,  288 

591,  313 
55,  666 

383,  061 
367, 188 

17, 113 

2,  639,  415 
18, 820 
194,  544 
153,  812 
9, 174 

21,964 
89,  636 

384,  214 
13,  709 

392,  849 

172, 122 
25,  500 
38,  648 
5, 183, 154 

338,  857 

6,  223,  805 
335,  000 
1,746,741 

4,  204,  602 
2,  943, 357 

351,  800 
965,  565 
845,  054 
569,  950 
2,  525,  795 

320,  810 
6,  242,' 761 
238,  646 
8,.917 
23,  330 

615, 199 
651,  092 
2,  097,  760 
376,  760 
9,  994 

136,  000 
97,  430 
144,  720 
468,  071 
146,  915 

191,  774 

4,  283 
2,  533,  916 
727,  958 
243,  739 

128,  682 
14,  317,  826 
3,600 
1, 189,  492 
33C,  532 


Products. 


68  CC 


Dolla/rs. 
257, 153 
91, 129 
60,  798,  697 
18,  930,  553 

5,  974, 458 

1,  098, 103 
■  1,  061, 284 
13,  719 
4,  592,  622 
895,  571 

925, 289 
121, 148 
685,  273 
532,  542 
93,  760 

3,  694, 178 

82,  750 
690,  236 
572,  718 

38, 083 

70,  500 
448, 486 
1,798,  550 
218,  305 

1,  061,  205 

314,  961 
60,  000 
63,  362 

6,  229,  926 
476,  901 

14, 710,  835 
450,  000 

2,  977,  096 
9,  605,  779 

4,  474,  018 

850, 770 
2,  549,  628 

1,  747,  501 
916,  500 

2,  614,  877 

554,172 
6, 871, 175 

510,  309 
19,  722 
99,  560 

1,479,492 
1, 157,  826 

4,  008,  503 
664, 214 

27, 243 

181,  500 
389,  307 
249,  222 
626,  065 
,  358, 170 

333,  919 
30, 100 

5,  002, 198 
1,  213,  088 

602, 567 

313, 230 
14,  758,  718 
28,  516 
1,  619,  217 
447, 319 


1074  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  hni.—Manufacturea  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— NEW  YORK—Continned. 


Mechanical  and  inanufactui-ing  industries. 


91  Leather  goods 

92  Leather,  tanned 

93  I  Litliographiug 


141 
1-12 
143 
144 
145 

146 
147 
148 
149 
150 


Liquors,  malt . 
Lock-  and  gun-smithing 


Looking-glass  and  picture  frames. 

Lumber,  planed  

Malt  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick,  and  stone  


Mattresses  and  spring  beds  . 

Millinery  and  lace  goods  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Mixed  textiles  

Models  and  patterns  


Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials. 
Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials . 

Oi\,  lubricating  

Oleomargarine  

Painting  and  paperhanging  


Paints  

Paperhangings  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds. 

Pens,  gold  

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  


Photographing  

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces . 

Pipes,  tobacco  

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Pocket-books  


Printing  and  publishing  

Printing  materials  

Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps  

llefrigerators     

Regalia  and  society  banners  and  emblems 


Eoofing  and  roofing  materials  

liubber  and  elastic  goods  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof 
Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  


Scales  and  balances  

Sewinjj  machines  and  attachments . 

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Show-cases  


Silk  and  silk  goods  

Silver ft-are   

Slanchtei  ins  and  meat-packinj 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Spectacles  and  eyeglasses  


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


not  including  retail  butcher  ing  estab- 


^  Sporting  goods  

i  Stnni])e<i  ware  

I  Stalioncry  goods  

I  Steam  fittings  and  heating  apparatus  . 

I  Stone- and  eai1  hen- warr>  


Sugar  and  molasses,  refined  

Surgical  ai)xjliances  

Telegraph  and  telephone  apparatus  

Tinwaie,  eopperware,  and  slu^et-iion  wai"e. 
Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snutt  


151  I  Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  . 

152  j  Toys  and  ganies  

153  j  Trunks  and  valises  

JS4  ;  ''"ypo  founding   

Iu5  i  Umbrellas  and  cauea  — 


45 

9 
48 
79 

70  I 

1 

81 
43 
15 
146 


21 
88 
27 
74 
21 

34 
48 
4 
4 

293 

26 
11 
44 
8 
16 

110 
13 
10 

401 

33 

412 

5 
14 
18 
12 

88 
14 
174 

29 


79 
64 
14 

126 
16 

58 

30 
23 

14 
8 
73 
16 
8 

5 
11 
21 
177 
17 

761 
15 
34 

20 
CI 


5,  858,  448 
143,  5.50 
22(!.  <'''0 
77!j.  500 
989.  550 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1075 
Table  hUL— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 

Females  al)Ove 

7  - 

ChMren  and 

years. 

15'ycars. 

youths. 

781 

129 

37 

375 

17 

008 

54 

117 

4  245 
96 

i  2 

23 

923 

7 

64 

730 

26 

399 

2,  850 

99 

1,161 

20 

206 

83 

9 

678 

2,  665 

128 

384 

41 

1,  372 
64 

2,  834 

1 

49.'j 

3 

216 

1  8 

20  1 

3.213   

3. 

17 

248 

1,  794 

19 

39 

439 

22 

24 

825 

84 

420 

176 

133 

22 

121 

5 

IC 

135 

162 

4 

583 

162 

23 

102 

65 

30 

152 

13 

11 

1,  889 

1 

1 18 

489 

76 

54 

8,  015 

979 

584 

43 

'* 

51 

23U 

1 

8 

50 

16 

•» 

499 

16 

242 

149 

14 

.520 

13 

30 

302 

15 

401 

9 

81 

1 

180 

3 

13 

941 

574 

2,  814 

ID 

94 

1 

A 

1.975 

4,  531 

1, 435 

682 

28 

95 

876 

19 

496 

85 

53 

83 

7 

120 

257 

17 

44 

33 

925 

664 

92 

481 

g 

189 

11 

D 

554 

16  i 

12 

1 

379 

31 

6 

1,419 

22 

164 

820 

750 

46 

9,  423 

4,  575 

478 

.  2J8 

195 

57 

270 

18 

22 

413 

100 

54 

540 

78G 

19 

Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
425, 280 
171,418 
667,  762 
2,115,  067 
63, 143 

485,  935 
425,  983 
223,  678 
2,  080,  503 
708,  777 

150,  215 
996,  480 
242,  582 

1,  285,  649 

44,  621 

146,  893 

2,  821,687 

7,  300 
1  !3,  676 
1,  099,  719 

250,  865 
415, 120 
146,773 
116,  279 
92,  237 

363, 158 
47,  660 
87,  258 

1,  128,  260 
284,173 

5,  876,  808 

28,^^50 
35,  323 
116,  067 
30,  471 

294,  540 
189,425 
314,  444  I 

109,  598 
258,  017 

55,  304 

110,  900 
778,  728 

1, 195,  581 
55, 123 

2,  079,  535 
556,  903 
575,  521 

275,  804 
46,662  j 

127,  643 
28, 180 
676,  547 
305, 198 
90,  828 

255,  783 
9.  668 
263,  444 
748,  208 
645, 237 

6,  006,  455 

83,  689 
171,  716 

3--:n,  8."n 

620,  739 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
951,  573 
909,  219 
602,  900 
10,717.  421 
67,  547 

1, 177,  407 
1, 152,  860 

2,  6,34,  413 
2, 193,  983 
1, 133,  852 

671.  066 

3,  237,  908 
302,  387 

2,  336,  577 
18, 169 


114,  581 

2,  972,  765 
58,  600. 
4,  322,  695 
1, 186,  478 


Products. 


2, 144,  321 
2,  054, 104 
570,  332 
142,  366 
625,  900 

343, 177 
272,  250 
102.  788 
1,  869,  728 
530,  373 

7,  359,  559 
79,  100 
70,  896 
270,  224 
59,  701 

483,  .561 
495,  338 
405,  032 
248,  410 
481, 458 


71,  950 
915, 110 
3,  574,  215 
70,  300 

3,  8.57,  330 
688,  402 
27,  763,  577 

2,  790,  545 
32,  493 

199,  .582 
41.-941 
1,  840,  317 

848,  268 
70,  020 

10,  677,  746 
11.  243 

305,  566 

1,  611,  389 

2,  687,  697 

8,  805, 147 
96,  783 
360,  5HI 
224,  850 

2,  424,  070 


Dollars. 
1,  762,  278 
1, 161, 177 

1,  738, 452 
19,  137,  882 

214, 110 

2,  071,  565 

2,  220,  919 

3,  350,  731 

5,  771,  069 

2,  334,  659 

1,  023,  494 
5, 1.53.  080 

784,  373 

4,  825,  424 
100,  760 

371,  421 

6,  913,  691 

78,  750 

5,  215,  393 

3,  058,  487 

2,  932,  049 

3,  499, 143 
1,  302,  313 

365,  782 
1,  094,  700 

1, 140,  427 
.527,  856 
262, 188 

3,  900,  414 

1,  028,  352 

21,696,  354 
1.51,000 
151,994 
503,  869 
142,  363 

993, 110 
859,  262 
1,037,  768 
518,516 
867,  995 

168,  234 
269, 100 

2,  071,005 
5,  608,  015 

168,  980 

7,  800,  250 
1,  5i!7,  600 

29,  297,  527 

3,  697,  964 
120,  808 

486,  417 
97,  280 
3, 179,  734 
1.  295,  259 

209,  600 


11,  330,  883  146 
00,448  I  147 
753,  439 

3,  063,  501 

4,  320,  972 


18,  347, 108 
257, 113 
606,766 
793,  257 
3, 450, 144 


1076  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  JAII.—Mmufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


156 
157 
158 
159 


161 

162 

16:j 

164 
165 


Mechanical  an<rimanufactunng  industries. 


Upholstering  

Vanlt  lights  and  ventilators  

Vinegar  

"Watcti  and  clock  repairing  

Whalebone  and  rattan  

Wlieelwrigliting  

Wiudow  blinds  and  shades  

"Wire  work  -  

"Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a) 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


91  I 
10  1 
5 
55 


175 
11 
38 
94 

53 


Capital. 


a  The  53  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries 'We  grouped  in  order  that  the  bn.si- 
ness  of  individual  e.si;iblishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  tJiis  group  are  enil)ra(;ed :  n.xU>- 
gr(!nse';  babbitt  metnl  nnd  solder;  baking  and  yeast  powders;  bluing;  bridges;  brick  and  tile;  bron/e 
ia.sliugs:  calcium  liglits ;  carpets,  other  than  rag ;  cigar  molds;  cleansing  and  polishing  preparatJou.s; 
cordage  and  twine;  electrical  apparatus;  felt  goods;  files;  gas  machines  and  meters;  iron  and  ated  • 


CITY  OF  PHILADELPHIA. 


All  indii.otries. 


Agricultural  implements  

Artificial  feathers  and  flowers. 

Artificial  limbs  

Awnings  and, tents  

Bags,  other  than  paper  


Bags,  paper  

Baking  and  yeast  powders  

Baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware 

Belting  .ind  hose,  leather  

Billiard  tables  and  materials  


Blacking  

Black.smi  thing  ^  

Bluing  

Bone-,  ivory-,  and  lamp-black  

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making 


Boot  and  shoe  findings  

Boot  and  slioe  uppers   

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing. 

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  


Boxes,  wooden,  packing   

Brass  castings  

Bread  and  other  bakery  products  . 

Brick  and  tile  

Bronze  castings  -  


Brooms  and  brushes  

Buttons  

Card  cutting  and  designing 

Carpeutering  

Cai  pets,  other  than  rag  . . . 


Carpets,  rag  

Carriage  and  wagon  materials  

Carriages  and  sleds,  children's...'. 

Carriages  and  Avagous  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs. 


Cleansing  and  polishing  preparations. 

Cloth-finishing  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Cofiee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground 


8,567 


187, 148, 


8 

454,  000 

6 

81,  500 

5 

:          10,  rjoo 

14 

42,  900 

5 

198,  000 

11 

305,  200 

3 

9,  000 

11 

26,900 

8 

279,750 

3 

25,  000 

4 

175,  000 

258 

397,  730 

4 

50,  200 

:} 

418,  000 

51 

853,  250 

15 

9.5, 450 

4 

7,800 

581 

2,  970, 190 

12 

.59, 150 

33 

417,  000 

46 

329,  870 

38 

782,  001 

849 

2,  633,  908 

78 

2,  342,  453 

4 

110, 150 

60 

447,  884 

16 

156, 400 

8,993 

326 

1,  556,  630 

170 

7, 194, 483 

58 

61,  375 
7.5.  600 

4 

8 

44,  800 

110 

1,921,300 

19 

1,397,793 

4 

176,300 

5 

107,000 

426 

8,726,276 

49 

792.  950 

16 

509,  500 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1077 
'CkBLE  LiUL— Manufactures  of  20  princijpal  citieth  18^0— NEW  YORK^Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBBU  OP  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


452 

89 
32 
149 
47 

430 
109 
r)61 
784 

1,581 


Females  above 
15  years. 


232 


Childreu'and 
youths. 


38 


19 
4 

IGO, 
38 

2C6 


Total  ^mount 

paid  in 
wa^es  during 
tne  year. 


Dollars. 
294,  840 
50, 285 
17,  IIG 
89,^)90 
24,  997 

251,  290 
81,  6()4 
373,  G6t) 
441,  547 

1,  479,  670 


Materials. 


Products. 


Dollars. 
1,  255,  276 
75, 140 
143,  50(r 
207,  515 
223,  Oltf 

263,  093 
101,  850 
540,618 
673,ll4 

5, 693,  964 


Dollars. 
1, 952,  289. 
210,  216' 
205, 050 
361,  641'* 
277;  000 

756, 406 
282,  000 
1,  250,  306 
1,  351;  789 

8,  968;  184 


iron  forgings ;  iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental ;  jewelry  and  instrument  cases ;  labels  and  tags ; 
matcliefl;  mirrors;  musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified)*;  noodles  and  pins;  oil,  lard-  saws; 
shoddy;  soda-water  apx»aiatu8;  springs,  steel,  cnr'and  (Tiirriage;  stereotyping  and  electro  typing;  "tjtaaw 
goods-  taxidermyj  tinfoH;  wooden' wate;  worsted  goods. 


CITY  OF  PHILADELPHIA. 


113, 075 


336 
34 
16 
79 
42 


7 

16 
74 
16 

43v 
611 
17 
76 
812 

53 
C 

4,  931 
51 
208 

369 
541 
2,  014 
2, 646 
41 

455 
317 
15 
2, 695 
5,686 

146 
48 
80 
1,  562 
1,192 

31 
64 
6,716 


121 


56,  818 


264 


50 
110 


261 


97 


19 
2 
795 

57 
14 

2,  337 
25 

1, 172 

11 

19 

221 


56 
166 
12 


2, 378 
1 


15, 634 


3 
11 

10,'849 
2,  300 
64 


84 


23 
1 
16 
138 


267 
13 


47 
65 
113 
311 
1 

199 
112 
6 
6 
759 

12 


64, 265, 966 


179,  547 
65,  330 
5,  324 
25,  964 
40,  215 

94,  543 
3,  548 
7, 154 
41, 165 
10,  300 

44,  488 
209,  259 
12,  .500 
28,  900 
557,  419 

40,  821 

5,  370 

2,  788,  409 

28, 145 
263,  216 

169,  990 
246,  812 
918,  666 
836, 1*08 
21,  583 

190, 105 
164, 113 
8,  665 
1,338,  545 

3,  029,  331 

47,  254 
20,  200 
37,  751 
767,  834 
567,  852 

16, 100 

32,  702 

4,  085,  239 
479,  436 

75,  753 


199, 155, 477 


392,  875 
91,  070 
2,  000 
85,  989 

478, 820 

510, 327 
26,  000 
20,  291 

361,  871 
26,  300 

220,  061 
347, 786 
25,  438 
213,  500 
709,  317 

100,  230 
13,  893 
4,  819,  017 
70,  480 

376,  762 

443,  531 
832,  830 

3,  613,  201 

444,  591 
394,  589 

416,  276 
141,  339 
10,  920 
3,  014,  6i8 
8,  964,  581 

97, 419 
65,  200 
99,  651 
823,  643 
2,  321,  956 

37, 175 
36,  236 
11,  853, 139 
1,  503,  610 
1,  068,  586 


57 
58 
59 
60^ 

61 

i 

64 
65 

66 
67 

68 
69 
70 

71 
72 
73 
74 
75 

76 
77 
78 
79 
80 

81 

82 
83 
84 
85 

86 
87 
88 
89 
90 

91 
92 
93 
94 
95 

96 
97 

98 
99 
100 

101 
102 
103 
104 
105 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  C 
LIII. — Manufaciurea  of  20  principal  cities:  1880 — ; 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  indnstriea. 


CoflBna,  'burial  cases,  and  undertakers'^oods. 

Combs  

Confectionery  

Cooperage  .i  

Coppersmithing  

Cordage  and  twine  

,Cork  cutting....  

.Corsets  '.  

Cotton  goods  

Crucibles  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Dentists'  materials  

Dings  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles  

Electrical  apparatus  and  supplies  , 

Electroplating  

Engravers'  materials  , 

'Engraving  and  die-sinking  

Engraving,  steel  , . . . 

Engraving,  wood  

Fancy  articles  , 

Fertilizers  

Files  *  

Fire-arms  

Flouring-  and  grist  mill  products  

Food  preparations  

Fouuuery  and  niaohiue-shop  products  

Fi'uits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved 
Furnishing  goods,  men's  

Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  

Furs,  dressed  

XJalvanizing  

Gas  and  lamp  fixtures  

Gas  machines  and  met«rs  

Glass  

Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented  

Glue  

Gold  and  silver  leaf  and  foil  

Grease  and  tallow  

Hair  work  *  

Hand-knit  goods  

Hardware  

Hat  and  cap  materials  

Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods  

Ink...'  

Instrupients,  professional  and  scientific  

D'on  and  steel  

Iron  bolls,  nuts,  washers,  and  rivets  

Iron  forgin^fs  

Iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut  and  wrought  

Iron  pipe,  wrought  

Iron  railing,  wrought  

Ivory  and  bone  work  

Japanning  

Jewelry  .   ,  

J ewelry  and  instrument  cases  

Kindling  wood  

Lamps  and  reflectors  

Lasts  

Lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  sfad  shot  

Leather,  curried  

Leather,  dressed  skills  


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1079 
Table  lAlI.— Manufactures  of  20  imncipal  cities:  1880— PHILADELPHIA— Cont'd. 


AVERAGE  NUMBEB  OF  HANDS  EMI'LOYED. 

Males  abo''  e  16 

Females  above 

Chiltlren  and 

years. 

15  years. 

youtha. 

119 

12 

2 

62 

2 

3 

742 

412 

163 

643 

17 

87 

2 

1 

301 

178 

158 

33 

12 

20 

171 

- 

3,  784 

5,  099 

1,  !I10 

f)0 

784 

6 

68 

2r)5 

60 

11 

1,  856 

337 

44 

48 

1 

2 

1,  4(i2 

188 

202 

16 

1 

71 

4 

11 

7 

1 

52 

1 

4 

41 

10 

18 

72 

3 

2 

127 

39 

13 

259 

1 

266 

4 

69 

53 
82 

3 



100 

83 

10 

9,  305 

68 

563 

72 

138 

32 

61 

331 

36 

2, 821 

60 

108 

237 

12 

45 

50 

151 

5 

210 

5 

283 

43 

11 

354 

7 

15 

1,  358 

128 

751 

102 

12 

10 

438 

7Ji 

47 

156 

157 

10 

68 

1 

23 

57 

6 

16 

566 

315 

496' 

9 

73 

21 

2 

0 

i;237 

549 

50 

2, 103 

4, 935 

1,  268 

79 

4 

11 

224 

7 

14 

1,897 

171 

801 

60 

218 

325 

20 

11 

1 

5 

574 

1 

12 

108 

1 

29 

63 

33 

8 

4 

378 

24 

27 

37 

13 

103 

14 

86 

12 

6 

29 

8 

16 

29 

2 

123 

1 

2 

2,068 

102 

88 

Total  amouut 

paid  in 
waRoa  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
•;  0,147 
906 
35.1,  339 
258,  270 
47, 104 

220,  033 
19,  264 
44.  018 

3,  073,  791 

26,  GOO 

349,  017 
156,175 
I,  0(33,  oo6 

10,  747 
789,  709 

7,  472 
34, 102 

6,  920 
28,  288 
30,  630 

46,  088 
76,155 

1J4, 101 
115,2-75 
25,  500 

37,  947 
61.127 

4,  635,  977 

59,  442 
87,  540 

1,  337,  419 
132, 058 

58,  900 
103,  632 

133,  759 

151,  653 
655, 023 
49, 545 
157,  000 

134,  800 

39,  379 
2,),  677 
82,  700 
246,  017 

11,  430 

702,  889 

2,  009,  528 

60,  508 
137,  798 

1,  045,  570 

307,581 
128,  422 
5,  383 
92,  000 
35,  845 

111,  638 

8,  765 
210,  309 

11,300 
34, 162 

47,  958 
18,  295 
23,076 
72,  950 

1, 158, 148 


Materials. 


Products. 


Dollars. 
131,720 

39,  200 
1,834, 108 

586,  245 
139,  749 

1,  090.  500 
20,810 
129,  061 
8,  422,  633 

144,  271 

305,  873 
159,  000 
7,481,307  I 

23,  540  I 
1,  773,  696 

7,  149 
3:^  175 

3,  700 
18.  421 

24,  095 

12, 965 
129,  512 
608,  281 

145,  628 
18,  500 

1,  693,  531 
226,  722 

6, 179,  841 
454,  000 
317,  736 

2,  461,654 
164, 16^ 
290,  8U0 
678,  320 

93,  085 

223, 498 
690,  393 
47, 333 
1,190,700 
339,  750 

933,  943 

40,  260 
107, 335 
423,  770 

79,  600 

1,  058,  091 
4,  530, 480 

168, 175 
87,  307 

2,  580,  512 

767,  388 
323,  893 

17,  735 
319,  000 

99,  648 

151,  499 
8,2^8 
410, 160 
13,  600 
102,  698 

51,326 
10,  890 
620,  500 
701,  037 
4,  895. 342 


Dollars. 
309,  000 
81,  420 
2,  653,  074 
997,  601 
238,  923 

1,  541,  748 

59,  000 
205,  505 
14,  268,  696 
212, 189 


942,522  51 

564,  000  I  52 

11,804,793  I  53 

49, 600  54 

4,  316, 405  55 

20, 770 
100,  .594 
11,764 
74,  546 
89,  433 

95,  559 
254,  506 
977,  750 
318,  513 

64,  500 

1,  954, 715 
371,  003 
13,  455,238 
553, 700 
498,  507 

4,  839,  853 
389, 194 
493, 700 
912,  875 
355,  228 

464, 804 
1,621,959 
134,  962 

1,  626,  000 
519,  344 

1, 120, 198 
83,  737 
215,  000 
853,  588 
132, 100 

2,  300, 786 
8, 173,  415 

358,  050 
349, 126 
4,  257, 179 

1,  395,  606 
561,  487 
30,  518 
510,  000 
180,  032 

3.53,  019 

26,  625 
789,  886 

35,  000 
177,  620 

137,  036 
44,  234 
75:!,  000 
907,  552 
6, 741, 796. 


1080 


Table  LIII. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
.—Manufactures  of  20  2frinci2)al  cities :  1880— PHILADELPHIA— Cont'd. 


106 

107 
108 
109 
110 

111 

112 
113 
114 
115 

116 
117 
118 
119 

120 

121 
122 
323 
124 
125 

126 
127 
128 
129 
130 

131 
132 
133 
134 
135 

136 
137 
138 
339 
140 

141 
142 
143 
344 
145 

146 
147 
148 
149 
150 

151 
152 
153 
354 

155 

156 
157 
158 

159 
160 

161 
162 
163 
164 
165 


167 
368 


170 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Leather,  tanned  

Liquors,  malt  

Lithognipliin<;  

JjOck-  and  <;uii-sinithing  

Louking-<^lass  and  picture  frames. 


Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  

Malt  

Mantels,  slate,  marble,  and  niarbleized. 
Marble  and  stone  work  


Masonry,  brick  and  stone. . . 

Matches  

^Mattresses  and  spring  beds. 

Millinery  and  lace  goods  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  


3Iixed  textilesv  

Models  and  patterns  

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  si>ecified) 

Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials  

Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and>jnatcrials  

Oil,  lubricating  ^  

Painting  and  paperhanging  ^  

Paints   .  ,  

Paperhangings  

Paper  (not  specified)  


Patent  medicines  and  conipounda. 

Perfumery  and  ccsinetios  

Photographing  . 

Photographing  materials  « . . 

Pickles,  ;^reserves,  and  sauces 


Pipes,  tobacco  

Plated  and  britaniii:!  wai- 
Plumbing  and  ga.slitliug 

Pocket-books  

Printing  and  publisiiing 


Printing  materials  .  -  

Pumps,  not  inchidini:  st  .rim  pm  ips  

Eefrigerators   

Kegaiia  and  souiety  banners  fiiid  emblems 
Roofing  and  roofing  materials  


Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  au'l  vaults,  fir( 

Sasli,  doors,  and  blinds  

Saws  

Scales  and  balances  _ 


Sewing  machines  and  attafiiraei  ts. 

SliipbuiWing   

Shirts  '  ^.  ... 

Shoddy   

Show-cases  .„   ... 


No.  of 
establish 
ments. 


Silk  and  silk  goods  .   

s  i  1  vo  I'Av  aT'c  . .  r  -  ,  _  

Sla  M  filtering  and  meat-packing., ;  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  ,  

Sporting  goods  


Springs,  steel,  <;ar  and  carriagie-  

Station  ci  y  «;ooiis  

Steam  fittings  and  heatin.^,'  appcl  atus 

Stencils  iiiid  brands          '..  .  .  

Stereotyping  and  electrotyping  

Stone-  and  earthen-ware  

Straw  goods  , 

Sugar  and  molasses,  ro/ined  #  , 

Surgical  appliances   , 

Telegraph  and  telep>.oue  appa;  ;a  ous... 


5 
9 
18 
8 
110 

78 
3 
25 
40 
13 


3 

349 
21 
4 
7 

35 
8 
47 

G 

5 
9 

241 
5 

181 


3 
6 
11 
105 

116 
4 

25. 


6  ! 
51  I 
49 

7  I 

I 

47  ! 
6 

19 

32 
3 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1081 
Table  hUL— Manufactures  of  20  princij>al  cities:  1880— PHILADELPHIA— Cont'd. 


AVEKAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


Females  above 
15  years. 


Children  and 
youths. 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Materials. 


47 
1,  311 
472 
48 

GG3 

112 
151 
225 
124 
1,418 

55(r 
18 
112 

85 
155 

4,  009 
94 
21 
40 
153 

40 
1,986 
375 
263 

141 

M 
169 
11 
23 

219 
140 
954 
271 
3,707 

38 
10 
39 
46 
439 


434 

no 

54;! 
,  051 
151 


434 
,706 

171 
56 
30 

953 
68 
359 

345 


158 
41 

239 
42 
172 

195 
46 
1,  073 
63 
33 


64 


18 


32 
46 
1, 139 


5,394 
10 


112 
53 


209 
470 


123 
3 


2, 169 
33 


1,  708 
3 


11 


15 


17 


20 
187 


44 


1 

11 

13 
54 
1 

1, 212 
4 


42 
10 

28 
48 
909 


8 
134 
9 

51 

.')2 


Dollars. 

28,  717 
720,  069 
259,  978 

23,  922 
312,  889 

47,  366 
89,  386 
79,  902 
47,  812 
683,  818 

246,  727 
14,  393 
46, 463 

205,  942 
61,  338 

3,120,  014 
52, 132 

13,  222 

14,  254 
87,  044 

16, 480 
792,  067 
219,  450 
161, 120 
201,  850 

130,  995 
32,  515 

109, '203 
13,  510 
7,  312 

89,  565 
52, 474 
402, 186 
120,  000 
2, 141,415 

22, 470 
,3,  890 
20,  595 
34,  273 
185,  748 

178,  725 
67,  500 
265,  263 
587,  750 
77,  .511 

223,  500 
1,273,  322 

531,  994 
28,  997 
15, 416 

620,  620 
44, 131 
165,  353 

26G,  085 
19,  500 

77,  662 

18,  557 
104,  906 

19,  592. 
104,  982 

76,  700 
40,  000 
474,  017 
43,  314 
9,  643 


Dollars. 
231, 725 
3,  409,  205 
255,  692 
27,  330 
558,  094 

184,  371 
444,  635 

1,  441,  230 
86,  851 

1, 026,  589 

328,  641 

69,  455 
250,  090 

1,  063,  779 
135,  570 

8, 759, 101 
27, 151 
7,  IBO 
8,340 
81, 145 

267,  311 
784,  484 

1,  546,  326 
384,  252 
871,  000 

366,  934 
148,488 
86,  381 

50,  400 

55,  662 

66,800 

70,  .542 
7,58,  213 

219,  500 

2,  849,  913 

18,  298 
20,  355 
68, 180 
75,  085 
283,  982 

369,  038 
81,015 
426,  866 
566,  780 

56,  350 

221,  650 
1,  529,  504 
1,  028, 104 

400,  977 
22,  540 

1,  C15,  485 
75,  283 
7,  042,  781 

1, 412,  038 

20,  000 

437,  770 
205,  600 

220,  342 
36,  432 

51,  050 

40,  410 
105,  704 
21,  343,  943 
69,  821 

21,  344 


1082  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIIL—Manufaeiures  of  20  prindjMl  cities:  1880— PHILADELPHIA— Confd. 


171 

372 
173 
174 
175 

176 
177 
178 
179 
180 

181 

182 
183 
184 
185 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Terra-cotta  ware  

Tinware,  cojjperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  ch(nving,  sniol<in;>',  and  snufF  

Tobacco,  cij^ars,  and  cigarettes  

Tools  


Toys  and  frames  

Trunks  and  valises  .. 

Type  founding  

TTnibrellaa  and  canes . 
Upholstering  


Upholstering  materials  

Varnish  

Vinegar  

Wasliing-machines  and  clothes- wringers. 
Watch  and  clock  repairing  


"Watch  cases  . . . 
Wheel  wrightin: 
Whi] 

189  j  Window  blinds  and  shades 

190  Wire 


191  I  Wirework 

192  Wood,  txirned  and  carved 

193  Wooden  ware 

194  Woolen  goods 
Worsted  goods 


No.  of 
establish- 
meuts. 


4 

272 
4 
473 


8 

21  i 
4  I 
28  I 
71 


Capital. 


Dollars. 
71,000 
1,  334,  322 
274, 000 
1,  2C8,  4V,:> 
1,  541.  2.^2 

i 

79,100  i 
113,  100  I 
810.  000  I 
1,  36X,  900 
189,  000  ' 

9.0,000  I 
228,000  i 
50,  28.^, 
2,  500 
46,  0G5 

530,17;-. 

140,  275 
23,  .^>(i0 
9.5,  Ono 
60,  .'.i;0  I 


14 

97,  2.^.0 

3] 

170,  9.')0 

8 

190,000 

89 

11,  7n;.',  900 

24 

4,  459,  «:!9 

55 

4,  974,  144 

a  The  55  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced; 
cardboard;  carpets,  wood;  cheese  and  butter;  clothing,  horse;  coal  tar;  collars  and  cutfs,  paper; 
dentistry,  mechanical;  Ibundery  supplies;  gloves  and  mittens;  gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refinod: 
grindstones;  hand-stamps ;  houscturnishing  goods;  iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental;  laid. 


CITY  OF  PITTSBURGH. 


1 

2 

3  I 

4  I 

5  I 

6  Boots  and  vshoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

7  j  Boxes,  fan<  y  and  paper. 

8  I  Brass  ca.stin; 
Bread  and  ntlier  bakery  products 

10  I  Brick  and  tile 

11  !  Bridges  

12  I  Btoouis  and  brusht 

13  Cari)entering  

14  Carp.^s,  rag  


15  I  Carriages  and  wagons 


16  I  Cars,  lailroad,  street,  and  repairs  

17  i  Clothing,  men's.  

18  ;  Clotliing,  women's    

19  I  CottV  e  and  spires,  roasted  and  ground  

20  I  Collins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakeis'  goods. 


21  Coke  

22  I  Confectitmery  

23  Cooperage  .'  

24  Cutlery  and  ed-ie  tools. 

25  1  Drugs  and  chemicals. . . 


590.  ' 
77,;!':0 
6(1,  389 
2,  424 

241,300' 

102,  .-)00 
750.  OOO 

29,  000 
330,  000 

53,  500-^ 

262,  650  > 
85,  200', 
494,  735 
355,  000 
251, 448j 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1083 
Table  IjUL— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— PHIL ADELPHIA— Cont'd. 


AVEEAGB  NUMBBR  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


65 
1, 480 

79 
1, 742 
661 


139 
279 
616 
218 

15 
53 
26 
5 
16 


363 
188 

23 
104 

24 


302 
86 
5,316 
1,477 

1,  506 


Females  above 
15  years. 


48 
54 
253 


77 


2 

996 
60 

49 
..... 


4,  543 
2,  071 


804 


Cliiklren  and 
youths. 


118 

15 
143 


149 

3 
25 
165 
18 


1,  385 
789 


107 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wafjes  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
16, 150 
698, 297 
40,  400 
802,  546 
279,  214 

50,  278 
62,  485 
146,  694 
478,  847 
114,  503 

24, 100 
29, 140 
19,  280 
1,700 
9, 184 

208,  722 
86,  568 
8,  250 
40, 133 
13,  300 

.58,  816 
113,383 

35,  950 
3,  506,  951 
1,  295, 168 

858,  368 


Matei'ials. 


Dollars. 
18,1.50 
1,  .30.1,  687 
288,  351 
1,  085,  525 
216,458 

51,  525 
160,  022 

89.  400 
1,  777,  364 
292,  9r0 

71,000 
ir.9,  275 
81,  644 
850 
9,  995 

492,480 
86,  932 
13, 200 

133,  767 
77,810 

142,  441 
108,  743 
49,  560 
14,211,518 
6,  000,  940 

4.  796,  307 


Products. 


Dollars. 
57,  000 
2,  660,  969 
500,  570 
2,617,  725 
695, 160 


122,  000 
307,  910 
120.  960 
4,  050 
30,  772 

908, 180 
252,  997 
44, OUO 
230,  616 
100,  950 

268,  382 
280,  652 
1 12,  315 
21,  349,  810 
8,  327,  282 

7.  080,  594 


171 
172 
173 
174 
175 


138, 886  176 

280, 742  177 

417,132  178 

2,  804,  874  179 

554,230  180 


181 
182 
183 
184 
185 


187 
188 


191 
192 
193 
194 
195 

196 


refined;  lightning-rods;  liquors,  distilled;  millstones;  mucilage  and  pastij;  oil,  lard;  oil,  linseed;  oil- 
cloth, floor;  oleomargarine;  paving  materials;  pens,  stwl;  registers,  ctir  fare;  rubber  and  elastic 
goods ;  sand  and  emery  paper  and  cloth ;  sewing-machine  cases ;  soda-wiiter  apparatus  ;  spectacles  and 
eyeglasses;  stamped  ware;  taxidermy;  tinfoil;  wood  pulp;  and  zinc. 


CITY  OF  PITTSBURGH. 


32,  Oil 


1,  681 


3.  238 


17. 


17 


498 
10 
84 
168 
291 

692 
102 
150 
10 
182 

67 

775 
25 
34 


154 
57 
414 

326 
53 


81 


475 
147 
57 


43 


132,  769 

7,  776 
47,  278 
10, 195 
12, 160 

128,  376 
12, 145 
37,  429 
103,  594 
122,  604 

339, 164 
39,  570 
76, 195 
4,  355 

102,  550 

37,  400 
314, 325 
16, 500 
85,  380 

8,  720 

54,  284 
50,  550 
154,  596 
175, 184 
28,  010 


42, 109,  777 


75,  915,  033 


239,  710 
27,  747 
30,  354 
5,  350 
21,  600 

382,  826 
13.  040 
91,440 
411,174 
127,  084 

648,  836 
111,  909 
156,  024 
.5,  773 
146, 140 

74,  500 
1,.10.5,  200 

80,  000 
1, 108,  390 

34,  400 

114,  3.52 
147,  965 
868,  555 
259,  793 
62, 240 


555, 150 
57, 100 

136,  963 
19,  545 
40,  500 

611,  378 
31,  865 
17.5, 125 
695,  906 
385, 477 

1,  214,  932 
200,  4.50 
287,  981 
13,  245 
346,  413 

134,  925 
1,  708,  560 

130,  000 
1,  276,  420 
63,  600 

208,  535 
250,  775 
1, 152,  892 
499,  000 
158,  646 


1084  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LUl.— Manufactures  of  20  princ'qyal  cities:  1880— PITTSBURGH— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Dyeing  and  cleandng  

Flouring,  and  grist-niill  products  , 

Foundery  and  macliine-sliop  product»i 

■^Furniture  

Furniture,  chairs  


Glass  

Grease  and  talloTV  —  , 

Hardware  

Iron  and  steel  ^  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  wasuersi  and  rivets 


36    Iron  forgisigs  

:!7  Iron  pipe,  wrought 
;{8  !  Leather,  curried  ... 

39  Leather,  tanned  

40  Liquors,  malt  


Looking-glass  and  picture  frames  , 

Liimber,  planed  , 

Lumber,  vsawed  , 

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  


Models  and  patterns . 
Oil,  lard  


Oil,  lubricating  

Painting  and  paperhanging . 
Paints  


Patent  medicines  and  compounds. 

Photographing  

Plumbing  smd  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publishing  

Eoofing  and  roofing  nftiterials  


Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof  

Shipbuilding  

Show-cases  

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering 
establishments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Stencils  and  brands  

Stone-  and  earthen- ware  :  

Tinware,  copperwai-e,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco^  cigars,  aud  cigarettes  

Upholstering  

Watch  and  clock  repairing  

,Wheelwrighting  

Wirework  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  Ludustriea  {a)  


No.  of 
ostablish- 
ments. 


Capital, 


4 

.3 

66 
15 
3 

46 
3 
6 

39 
4 


3 
3 
3 
23 

4 

18 
6 
11 

16 

4 
4 
() 


DollarH. 

II,  500 
213,  .'iOO 

4, 102,  13:{ 
440,9.'50  I 
2,900  1 

5, 268,  000  I 
17,000  I 
576.  566  I 
25,190,000  ' 
380? 000 

.  130,500 
809,/150 

92,500  ; 

92,500  I 
1,27.5,108  ; 

76,000 
.5fil,  CAl 
279,000 

84,200  ; 

21,82.>  I 

8,200 
65,  (too 
42,500  ! 

92,9:;o  I 

237,- 000 

346,  000 

21,  050 
124, 686 

1,  567,  600 

48,  300 

96,  690 
59,  000 
93,  000 
35,  000 
693,  000 

III,  056 
8, 100 

85,  500 
337.  000 
8:^910 

43,  250 
47.  900 

22,  .300 
7,  300 

21,  800 

2,  903,  898 


a  The  82  establishments  classed  as  ' '  miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  business 
of  iudivldual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embfaced :  artificial 
limbs;  awnings  and  tents  :  axle-'giease  ;  bags,  paper  ;  b«-.ilows  :  bells;  boxes,  cigar;  boxes,  wooden, 
packing;  brass  and  copper,  rolled;  bronze  castings;  coppersmithing ;  cordage  and  twine  ;  cork  cutliiig; 
crucibles;  dentistry,  mechanical  ;  electroplating;  engraving,  steel;  files;  fire-arms;  fruits  and  vege- 
tables, canned  and  preserved;  furs,  dressed;  galvauiziug;  glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented ;  gold 
aud  silver  leaf  and  foil;  hairwork;  hardware,  saddlery;  hats  and  caps  ;  hosiery  and  knit  goods  ;  ink; 


CITY  OF  PROVIDENCE. 


All  industries . 


1  ^'Blackamithing  

2  Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making  

Boots  and  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing  . 

4  I  Boxes,  wooden, packing  

6  1  Brass  castings  


1;205 

27, 177,  C06 

62 

70, 425 

5 

50, 300 

81 

27,  290 

4 

19,  300 

9 

103,  900 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1085 


Table  Llll.—Manufacturefi  of  ^0  principal  citiefi :  1880— PITTSBURGH— Coutiuued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16  Females  above 
veurs.  15  years. 


4 
47 

693 
329 


4, 185 
11 
495 
14,  559 
358 

•  84 

585 
25 
30 

284 

10 
281 
96 
70 
107 

13 
11 
42 
128 
i?0 

76 
13 
106 
654 
50 

94 
49 
2)0 


23 
12 
69 
183 
211 

33 
15 
55 
10 


945 


12 
2 

138 


Children  find 
youths. 


48 


46 


310 


33 
11 
2 

1.473 


90 
1,  063 

52 

13 
60 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
waf^es  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 

4,  550 
21,942 

1,  390,  224- 
164,  61^ 

4,  664 

2,  501,  431 

5,  050 
203,  969 

8,  072,110 
148,  709 

52,  410 
196,  582 

13,  500 
17,  000 

136,  483 

12,  400 
154,  643 
20,  945 
36,  021 

53,  577 

6,  389 
6,  280 

25, 113 
66,  438 
33,  232 

47,  283 
10,  809 
49,  864 
465,  041 
22,  860 

54,  832 
26,  350 

102,  080 
20,  200 
41,  379 

14,  212 
6,  797 

49,  450 
121,  775 
83,  814 

30,150 
10, 190 
26.  045 
6.  099 
16, 143 

558,  229 


Materials. 

Products. 

DoUars. 

2,  550 
581,  701 
2,  664, 749 
269,  848 
5,  700 

DoUars. 
13,  375 
691,127 
5,  530,  309 
543,  838 
13, 650 

1,  997,  303 
196,  201 
413, 164 
19,  288,  063 
571, 943 

5,  231,  971 
222,  091 
741,  794 
35,  490,  634 
867,  760 

86, 419 
1,187, 025 
217,  010 
145,  850 
655, 373 

194,  387 
1,  558,  250 
282,  406 
200,  000 
1, 150, 787 

33,  500 
615,  325 
259,  900 
32,  096 
64,  430 

62,  336 
1,  054,  395 
383,  420 

86,  769 
156,  586 

3,  050 
118,  464 
241, 100 
72, 461 
281,  706 

16,  980 
141,  831 
311,  500 
188,  730 
360, 390 

322,  508 
3,  093 

97,  837 
465,  977 

46,  500 

740, 164 
33,  075 
197,  755 
1,  422,  481 
93, 912 

98, 946 
25,  000 
144,  333 
72,  000 
1, 302, 167 

191, 475 
63,  575 
295,  288 
115,  500 
1,  451,  816 

83,  825 
1,725 
67,  744 
312,  956 
97,  690 

121,  248 
14,  740 
137, 181 
.561, 106 
274,  692 

64,  608 
7,  650 
24,412 
12, 900 
20,  279 

139,  708 
-     27, 050 

82,  088 
27,  200 
50,  048 

2,  549, 294 

4, 024, 232 

iron  nails  and  spikes,  cut  and  wrought ;  iron  railing,  wrought ;  iron  worlc,  architectural  and  ornamental ; 
.iewftlrj  ;  kaolin  and  ground  earths;  lamps  and  reflectors;  lead,  bar,  pipo,  sheet,  and  shot;  liquors, 
distilled;  lithograplung;  lock-  andgun-^mithiug ;  mult;  mantels,  slate^ marble,  and  luarbleized ;  mineral 
and  soda  waters ;  pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces;  plated  and  britaunia  wftre ;  legalia  and  society  ban- 
ners and  emblems;  saws;  springs,  steel,  car  and  carriage;  steam  fittings  and  heating  apparatus; 
tobacco,  chewing,  smoking, and  snuff;  trunks  and  valises  ;  umbrellas  and  canes ;  upholstering  mate- 
rials; varnish;  wasking-machines  and  clothes- wringers;  whips;  and  wooden  ware.  ' 


CITY  OF  PR0VIDENC15. 


16, 050 

5, 125 

1,716 

9,  464, 110 

104 
41 

58 
36 
60 

1 
1 

1 

54,  428 
26,  835 
18,  463 
14,  4H4 
32,  269 

25 
6 

22,  794,  227 

42,  597,  512 

54,  423 

176,  463 

1 

28, 100 

83,  000 

2 

38,  321 

103,  298 

36,  396 

64,  000 

4 

115,  000 

172,  921 

5 

1086  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  Llll.^Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— PROVIDENCE— ContiHued. 


Mochaniciil  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
eKtabllHh- 
ments. 


Bread  and  othor  bakery  products  -  

Brooms  and  bniHlies    

Carpentering  

Cnrriajjes  and  wagons  -  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  

Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods  

Coiilectionery   , 

Cooperage  

Cotton  goods  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  

Dentistry,  mechanical  

Druiis  and  chemicals  , 

Dyeing  and  cleaning  .'  

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles  

Dyestnffs  and  extracts  , 

Electroplating  

Enameling   

Engraving  and  die-sinking  

Engraving,  wood  

Fancy  articles  

Files  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  ^  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  j^roducts  

Furniture  

Gas  and  lamp  fixtures  

Gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined  

Hairwork  , 

Hardware  

Ivory  and  bone  work  , 

Jewelry  

Lapidary  work  

Leather  goods  , 

Liquors,  malt  

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames  

Lumber,  planed  

Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  , 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Models  and  patterns  .-  

Painting  and  paperhanging .   , 

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Photographing  

Plumbin*  and  gasfitting  , 

Printing  and  publisbing  

Pumps,  not  including  steam  pumps  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sbipbuilding  

Shoddy   

Slaiightering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab 
lishmenfs. 

Soap  and  candles  

Stationery  goods  

Stencils  and  brands  

Straw  goods  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Trunks  and  valises  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  

"Woolen  good.s  

"Worsted  goods  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a)  


4 

142 
7 
3 
3 

5 
7 
6 
23 
29 

4 

H 
3 
65 
22 

19 
21 
17 


a  The  68  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced :  ;i  i.  ^i- 
cultural  implenuMits;  belting  and  ho.se,  le.ither;  boots  and  shoes,  rubber;  boxes,  ci;;ar;  boxes,  fum  y  :  i 
paper:  biidges;  buttons;  collars  and  cuffs,  })a])er ;  corsets;  cotton-tics;  drain  and  sewer  piue . 
arms;  foundery  supplies ;  funiiture,  chairs;  tur.s,  dressed  ;  glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamenttHl;  h-.uul- 
stamps;  hats  and  caps;  hooks  and  eyes;  iron  and  steel;  iron  forgings ;  iron  pipe,  wiought;  lead,  bar. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1087 
Tablk  hllL— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities :  1880— PROVIDENCE— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  E&fPLOTBD. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


124 
14 

688 
164 
417 

6 
19 
32 
13 
27 

609 
45 

9 
22 

6 

853 
40 
58 
93 
52 

2 

25 
321 
36 
3,  237 

310 
46 


142 


2, 411 

39 


5 
17 
63 
276 
221 

21 
14 
7 

279 
92 


289 
6 
75 

83 
35 
85 


10 
21 

7 

5 

197 
52 
11 

2 
10 
815 

851 

2,  045 


Females  above 
15  years. 


535 


1, 129 


8 
148 


18 


675 
2 


Children  and 
youths. 


26 


568 
912 

667 


274 


130 


2 
1 

2 
178 


381 
203 

296 


Totfll  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 

62,  577 

7,  245 
341, 125 

85, 371 
393,  939 

18,  555 
10,  676 
18,  958 
10,  501 

14,  884 

487,  393 

15,  889 

8,  046 

10,  924 
6,  708 

412,  608 
19, 195 
36, 162 
44,  816 

34,  941 

2, 146 

11,  367 

129,  944 
21,  106 

1,  552,  842 

162, 150 
26,  500 

18.  627 

5,  300 

63,  743 

35,  230 
1,614,  836 

16,  682 

19,  420 
38,  785 

3,702 
10, 103 
28,  309 

130,  823 
94,  064 

9,  356 

6,  149 

4,  'm 
133,  185 

63,  209 

26, 156 
42,  641 
219,  429 
2,  663 

36,  024 

51,  077 
14,  290 
44,  362 

2,  598 
16,  898 

2,  665 

5,  5">3 
106,811 

28,  774 

6,  958 

660 
5,  413 
641,  391 
661,  588 

1, 159,  250 


pijie,  shegt,  and  shot;  leather,  dressed  skins ;  lime;  lithoornT. 
'   '  nais;  oil,  cottouseed  and  rake:  paints;  pavjiij m  > 
i  ritaunia  ware;  rubber  and  elastio  jioods:  sat, 
saws;  screws;  sewing  macliines  arid  attaciiui  ; 
1  ting  goods;  starch;  stone-  and  efttheu-ware ;  taxidonay 
'scs;  window  blinds  and  shades :  wire;  and  wirework. 


Materials. 


Dollars. 

305,  022 

14,  085 
692,  060 
114.910 

1,  090,  566 

94,  825 
121,. 536 

45,  923 
30. 188 
27, 150 

1,  323,  024 

16,  660 
9,892 

78,  800 

1,  788 

834,  807 
162.  500 
130,  372 
59,  263 
6,423 

2,  660 
35,084 

140,  095 
392,  875 
1,  912,  589 

41.5,  584 
34,  600 

1,  366,  471 

18,  930 
37,  484 

17,  375 

2,  495,  824 

11,  200 
63,  950 

233,  052 

2,  762 
31,860 
23,  910 
82,  740 
1 21*,  296 

80,  260 

15,  240 
1,  m 

111,  178 

285,  864 

15, 101 
87,  796 
173,  200 

7,  902 

46,  274 

57,  883 
131, 1.54 
1,  318, 116 

22,  925 
2:^,  910 

8,  730 
547 

196,  292 
56,-J6l 
14,  805 

1,  050 

12.  500 

1,  973.  001 

2,  002,  630 

3,  203,  693 


Products. 


liiiff;  mnsical  instruments,  organ-s,  and 
1'it'kios. preserves  and  sauces;  plated 
'  ;  vaults,  fire-])roof;  sash,  doois  and 
s;  silk  and  silk  aoods;  sil vei'WM rc^ ; 
toys  and  games;  upholstering;  watch 


K 

1 

') 

.  3 

4 
5 

6 
7 
H 
9 
10 

U 
12 

rs 

14 

1;3 

1(5 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 

23 
24 
25 

26 
27 
28. 
29 
30 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 
42 

4 'J 
44 
45 

4(> 
47 
48 
49 
50 

51 
52 
53 
54 
55 

56 
57 
58 
59 
60 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Taju.i;  lA]L~Manufactnres  of  20  principal  cities  :  1880— Cc 
CITY  OF  SAINT  LOUIS. 


Mechauical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


All  industries . 


Agricultural  implements  

Artificial  feathers  and  flowers 

Awnings  and  tents  

Bagging,  flax,  hemp,  and  jute. 
Bags,  paper  


Baking  and  yeast  powders  , 

Baskets,  rattan  and  willow  ware  

.Blacksmfthing  , 

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making  . 
Boot  and  shoe  uppers  


Boots  and  slices,  including  custom  work  and  repairing. 

Boxes,  cigar  '.  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  

Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings  


Bread  and  other  bakery  pi  oducts 

Brick  and  tile  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carpentering  

Cai-pets,  rag  


Carriage  and  wagon  materials  — 

Carriages  and  wagons  

Cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs  . 

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  


Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Cofiius,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

C  oppersmithin  g  


Cordage  and  twine  

Corsets  

Cotton  goods  

(Cutlery  and  edao  tools  

Dentistiy,  mechanical  

Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles 

Electroplating  

Engraving  and  die-sinking. . . 


Engraving,  steel . 
Engraving,  wood 
File.s. 


Flouring-  and  giist-mill  products 
Food  preparations  


Foundery  and  machine-shop  products  

Fruits  and  vogetahles,  canned  and  preserved 

Fuinituro  

(ilass  

Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented  


Gloves  and  mittens 

Glue   

Grease  and  tallow. . 

Hairwork  

Hardware  


Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  liats  . 
Ink 


Instruments,  professional  and  scientific 

Iron  and  steel  

Iron  bolts,  nuts,  washers,  andri\  ets.-. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1089 


Table  LIII. — Manvfactures  of  20  princqml  cities  :  1880 — Continued. 
CITY  OF  SAINT  LOUIS. 


AVEKAGE  NUMBEU  OP  HAJJD8  EMPLOYED. 

I\f3>l6S  &1)0V6  16 

Feiua>l68  &lt)ov© 

years. 

15  years. 

youths. 

33,  980 



4, 761 

3,  084 

—  ■   ^ 

443 

5 

9 

50 

15 

47 

165 

5 

149 

161 

76 

12 

30 

42 

48 

26 

10 

13 

343 

6 

148 

56 

7 

13 

638 

217 

197 

51 

22 

11 

27 

44 

19 

80 

2 

149 

8 

614 

57 

68 

787 

153 

117 

110 

1, 108 

9 

2 

189 

3 

1,  012 

8 

51 

60J. 

1,191 

1,  652 

12 

75 

451 

30 

90 

2 

4 

23 

4 

207 

185 

21 

860 

88 

9 

1 

37 

40 

3 

163 

106 

171 

30 

5 

3 



1 

57 

28 

17 

6 

1 

34 

5 

4 

29 

1 

1< 

14 

1 

47 

2 

3 

22 

2 

35 
668 

13 

3,433 

33 

38 

8 

1 

1,  044 

11 

68 

395 

220 

16 

29 

35 

4 

24 

4 

20 

6 

23 

111 

1 

49 

8 

82 

4 



22 

2, 158 

110 

123 

14 

Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  (luring 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
17,  743,  532 


190,179 
25,  450 
54,  850 

150,  210 
29,  700 

39,  714 
6, 140 
188,  954 

80,  700 
7,  052 

425,  664 
34, 100 
23, 300 
33,  601 
70,  087 

312,913 
307,  581 
83,  349 
667,  900 
450 

91, 638 
447,  831 
293,  384 
779,  908  I 
119,775  j 

41,840 
12,  530 
1.59,  649  I 
377, 056 
6,  200 

16,  423 
1,450 

86,  325 
9,596 
4, 184 

123,  940 

6,  950 

7,  500 

12,  725 
7, 165 

25,  050 

11,  350 
17, 142 

488,  879 
4,  800 

1,  834,  046 
11,614 
5U,  915 
2t;l,  098 
9,  450 

18,  000 

13,  220 
9, 150 
7,  375 

51,  321 

42, 865 
3,  508 

12,  700 
616,  575 

60,  498 


Materials, 


Dollars. 
75, 379, 867 


478, 140 
66,  000 
249, 185 
545,  900 
174,  800 

182,  900 
3,  960 
201, 598 
10.5,  600 
17,  400 

874,  812 
47,  700 
45,  800 
75,  430 

395,  275 

1,  672,  84;{ 
197,  588 
149.  770 

1,  585,  094 
900 

134,  440 
811,  865 
732,  4Q0 

1,  895,  342 
238, 700 

391.  500 
109,  200 
774,  790 
798,  262 
12,  000 

33,  250 
2, 410 
335,  381 

8,  450 

6,  400 

665,  365 
2,  650 
5,  500 

9,  420 
10,  750 

62,  500 
1,370 

7,  870 
12,  031,  364 

11, 375 

2,  700,  844 

.54,  902 

1,  082,  825 
238,  946 

7,  100 

19,  000 
41,.'->75 
66,  220 
19,  350 
102,  256 

77,  740 

7,  290 
35,  725 

2,  823,  058 
301,  937 


Products. 


Dollar.3. 
114,  333, 375 


856,  430 
147,  250 
388,  940 
867,  395 
231, 500 

323,  500 
18,  020 
616,  909 
257,  087 

29,  200 

1,  634,  594 
105,  600 

91,200 
140,  400 
570,  450 

2,  575,  350 
701, 032 
281,280 

3,  005,  411 

5,100 

264,  600 
1,614, 236 
1,100,809 
3,  425, 167 

483,  000 

568,  000' 
157,  396 
1, 158, 185 
1,  431,  405 
24,  000 

67,  664 
6,  460 
4.53,  295 
24, 400 
32,  400 

1,166,743 
23,  900 
22,  200 
43,  200 

30,  000 

120,  900 
21, 070 
34,  300 
13,  783, 178 
30,  840 

5,  9.52,  770 
123, 250 

1,  979,  683 
597,  277 
27,  GOO 

46,  000 
73,  800 

107,  300 
40,  700 

188,  862 

177,  531 
16,  234 
81,  450 
3,  950,  530 

493,  560 


69  C  C 


1090  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  1,111.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities  :  1880— SAINT  LOUIS— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


Iron  railing,  wrought  

Iron  work,  architectural  and  ornamental  

Jewelry  

Labela  and  tags  , 

Lamps  and  reflectors  

Leather,  curried  

Leatlier,  tanned  

Lightning-rods  

Lime  

Liquors,  malt  

Liquors,  vinous  

Lithographing  , 

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames  

Lumber,  planed  

Lumber,  sawed  , 

Marble  and  stone  work  , 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone  , 

Mineral  and  soda  watei-s  

Models  and  patterns  

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified)  

Musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials  

Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials  

Oil,  lard  

Paints   

Painting  and  paperhanging  ^  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds  

Photographing  

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces  

Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publishing  

Pumps   

Kefrigerators  

Roofing  and  roofing  materials  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Sash,  doors,  and  blinds  

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Show-cases  

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butcheriiii 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Stencils  and  brands  

Stone-  and  earthen-ware  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware  

Tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff  

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Trunks  and  valises  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Upholstering  

Varnish  

Vinegar.  

VTatch  and  clock  repairing  

"Wlieclwriiihting  

Whips. -.1  

Wire  work  

Wood,  turned  and  carved  

Miscellaneous  industries  (a)  


No,  of 
establish- 
ments. 


3 
8 
3 
7 
3 

13 
119 
24 

25 
3 

61 
101 
9 

3 
5 

92 
12 

7 
17 

4 

32 

15 
6 
5 
120 

21 
201 
14 
4 
18 

3 
14 
17 
52 

4 

8 
18 

85 


(a)  The  85  establi;-hnients  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busi- 
ness of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  public.  In  this  group  are  embraced:  arti- 
ficial limbs ;  babbitt  metal  and  solder';  bags,  other  than  paper :  belting  and  hose,  leather;  billiard  tables 
and  mateJ'ials ;  bluing;  bone-,  ivory-,  and  lamp-black;  bridges;  carriages  and  sleds,  children's:  cordials 
and  simps;  cork  cutting  :  deutists'  materials;  explosives  and  fireworks ;  fertilizers;  flavoring  extracts; 
furniture,  chairs:  furs,  dressed;  gold  and  silver,  reduced  and  refined;  hosiery  and  knit  goods;  iraa 
forgings;  ice.  artificial;  jewelry  aiid  instrument  cases:  lard,  refined;  lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  and  sh^ 
liquors,  distilled;  malt;  mantels,  slate,  marble,  and  marbleized ;  oil,  neat's-foot ;  oil,  castor;  oil,  cott<i» 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1091 
Table  JjIIL— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities  :  1880— SAINT  LOUIS— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
3'ears. 


34 
44 

55 
12 
139 

40 

82 
16 
33 
1,  230 

30 
94 
18 
129 
335 

119 
473 

50 
386 

97 

10 
10 
9 
19 

25 

522 
863 
198 
59 
58 

239 
1,  978 

109 
86 
75 

1,145 
661 
279 
52 
74 

564 

253 
11 
31 

508 

763 
576 
156 
3 
48 

10 
115 

19 
110 

12 

134 
42 

2,944 


Females  above 
15  years. 


Children  and 
youths. 


19 


175 


274 


18 
146 


12 


381 


105 


17 


4 

18 
13 
6 

25 

7 

117 
2 
15 


1 
20 

2 
2 
10 
62 

325 
72 


38 
2 

283 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
20,  760 

17,  850 
37,  600 

7,  868 
74, 139 

16,  595 
39, 191 

7,  250 
13,  800 

634,  088 

18,  830 
51, 265 

8,514 
80,  251 
152,  609 

72,  086 
237,  207 

24,  934 
206,  389 

45,  846 

6,  400 

5,  350 

6,  000 
10,  398 
13,  050 

250,  532 
393,  932 
134, 696 
43, 130 

41,  999 

126,  099 
1,  239,  299 
65,  900 

42,  950 
48,  000 

533, 442 
275,  321 
187,  380 
84,  416 
28,  499 

269,  763 

95,  561 
5,  925 
16,  090 
227,  546 

402,  959 
265,  967 

73, 125 
1,  020 

20,  850 

8,  962 
69,  520 

9,  367 
47,  598 

4,639 

60.  890 
19, 183 

1,  471,  217 


MateriaJa. 


Dollars. 
25, 360 

31,  860 
98,  000 

10,  910 
376,  540 

240,  797 
299,  926 
14,  491 

32,  925 
2, 565,  074 

52.  000 
83,  344 

4,  970 
102,  825 
502,  742 

251,  600 
245,  707 

75,  436 
216,  321 

58,  090 

1,420 
.  8,  775 

5,  200 
8,  060 

505,  750 

2,  006,  480 
549,  654 
482,  235 

48,  950 
134,  200 

214,  958 
1,  249,  094 
701,  570 
183,  300 
81,  900 

1,  382,  074 
669,  871 
265,  592 
127, 100 

11,  750 

7,  085,  909 

1,  262,  701 
5,  565 
19,  985 
553,  208 

3,  950.  956 
312,  725 
205,  775 

1, 150 
62, 100 

35,  000 
296,  000 
13, 175 
42,  632 
8,  960 

112,  620 
19,  945 

13, 722, 533 


Products. 


Dollars. 
63, 400 
67, 610 

189,  500 
25,  500 

519, 300 

282, 417 
399, 963 
39,  292 
63, 200 
4,  535, 630 

131,  000 
214,  989 
24,  714 
268,  682 
756,  936 

412, 000 
707, 721 
135,  300 
575,  700 
103,  000 

16,  400 

28,  250 
16,  600 
27,  200 
539,  000 

2,  570,  860 

1,  255,  552 
1, 145,  090 

170,  094 
211,  200 

494,  683 

3,  668. 287 
926,  750 
309,  500 
177,  800 

2,  364,  858 
1, 191,  670 

50G,  712 
278,  700 
89, 100 

8, 424,  064 

1,  607,  541 
21,  425 
46,  430 

1,  095,  059 

4,  813,  769 
888,  993 
340,  560 

4,  370 
148,  727 

54,  COO 
572.  400 

39,  740 
140, 121 

17,414 

371, 600 
84,  207 

17, 276, 752 


/iml and  cake ;  oil,  lubricating;  paving  materials ;  perf am ery  and  cosmetics;  photographic  apparatus ; 
•lated  and  britannia  ware;  regalia  acd  society  banners  anil  emblems;  safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire- 
•roof;  saws;  silk  and  silk  goods:  silversniithing;  sporting  goods;  stamped  ware ;  stationery  goods  ; 
steam  fittings  and  heating  apparatus ;  stereotyping  and  electrotyping ;  sugar  and  molasses,  refined; 
jurgical  appliaucea;  tar  and  turpentine:  telegraph  and  telephone  apparatus;  terra-cotta  ware;  toys 
md  games:  type  founding;  upholstering  materials:  washiug-uiachiues  and  clothes- wringers ;  watch 
jases;  windo vv  blinds  and  shades:  wire:  and  wooden  ware. 


1002  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  IjUI.— Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880— Continued. 
CITY  OF  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
establish 
meats. 


All  industries. 


Artificial  foathers  and  flowera  . . . 

Awnings  and  tents  

Bags,  other  than  paper  

Baking  and  yeast  powders  

Baskets,  ratlan  and  willow  ware. 


Belting  and  hoae,  leather  

Billiard  tables  and  materials  

Blacking  

Blacksmithiug  

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  making 


Boot  and  shoe  findings  , 

Boot  and  shoe  uppers  

Boots  aud  shoes,  including  custom  work  and  repairing 

Boxes,  cigar  

Boxes,  fancy  and  paper  , 


Boxes,  wooden,  packing  

Brass  castings  

Broad  and  other  bakery  products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Bridges  

Brooms  and  brushes  

Carpentering  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  

Clothing,  women's  


Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Cofiins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage   

Cordage  and  twine  


Cordials  and  sirups  

Corsets  

Cutlery  and  edge  tools  — 
Dentistry,  mechanical  — 
Drugs  and  chemicals  

Dyeing  and  cleaning  

Electroplating  

Engraving  and  die-sinkinj 

Engraving,  wood  

Fertilizers  


Flags  and  banners  

Flavoring  extracts  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  

Food  preparations  

Foundery  and  machine-shop  products  

Fruits  and  vegetables,  canned  and  preserved 

Furnishing  goods,  men's  

Furniture  

Fui-niture,  cliairs  

Furs,  dressed  


Glass,  cut,  stained,  and  ornamented 

Gloves  and  mittens  

Glue  

Hairwork   

Hand-stamps  


Hats  and  caps,  not  including  wool  hats  . 

High  explosives  

Ink  

Instruments,  professional  and  scientific 
Iron  forgings  


2, 971 


3 
106 
13 

4 
5 
310 


119 

3 


15 
181 

52 
110 

27 

20 
13 
29 
28 
3 


9I 
10 
13 

8 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1093 


Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20 principal  cities:  1880 — Continued. 
CITY  OF  SAN  FRANCISCO. 


AVKnA,GE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Male»  above  16 
years. 


23, 062 


Females  above 
15  years. 


2 
5 
55 
24 
20 

31 
39 
3 

155 
118 


2,4G4 
M9 
18 

232 
184 
431 
79 
344 


1,190 
373 
1,  087 
31 

ICO 
46 
88 
254 
145 


44 


54 
15 
118 


11 

5 
2 
35 

5 
13 
142 


226 
121 
556 
10 
17 

36 
49 
23 
10 
16 

20 
172 
15 
17 

40 


3,588 


1 
1 

184 
35 
42 

30 
2 
14 


610 
632 


29 


340 
189 
20 

"ioi 


137 


19 


Children  and 
youths. 


1, 192 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wa^es  during 
the  year. 


18 


12 


Dollars. 
14,  928,  534 


962 
6,675 
51,  300 
16,  575 
6,  560 

18,  565 
24,  632 
1,  809 
104,  053 
110. 706 


5,  536 
1,199,730 

72,  940 
20, 165 

108,  400 
117,  940 
315,  082 
22,  050 
172, 970 

37,  049 

907,  331 
230,  849 

908,  559 
220,  688 

99,  132 
33, 753 
54,  622 
181,  811 
57,  215 

28,  610 
3,  000 

•39,  623 
7,  320 
76,  809 

16,  331 

6,  542 
3,  288 

425 

21,  588 

7,  000 
7, 164 

103,  992 

22,  348 
1,  243,  234 

207,  000 
126,  265 
352,  583 
5,  820 
31,  429 

22,100 
49,  700 
11,  800 
12, 167 
14,  830 

29,  032 
76,  786 

9, 450 
9,  948 
27,  702 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
47, 978, 072 


2, 700 
15,  850 
1,410,  000 
97, 400 

4, 165 

73,100 
45, 618 

2,  250 
102, 410 
172,  890 

30, 800 
15,  030 
2, 187,  811 
75, 165 
20,  450 

216,  300 
232,  570 
1,  403,  001 

12,  025 
374,  000 

69,  600 

1,  690, 833 
284,^14 

2,  204, 148 
659, 152 

1,  057,  628 
54,  425 
345,  826 
304,  620 
402, 115 

134,  590 

3,  550 
37, 150 

9,010 
273,  801 

14,  269 

13,  523 

2,  430 

3,  340 


13,  200 
36, 100 

1,  991,  609 

80,  892 

2,  017,  267 

609,  000 
509,  540 
683,  895 
3,  750 
158,  600 

66,900 
101,  805 
21,  940 
16,  000 
13,  532 

38,  717 
680, 410 
59, 000 
17, 088 
47,  081 


Products. 


Dollars. 
77,  824, 299 


5,850 
29, 602 

1,  565,  000 
142,  345 

19,  400 

117, 780 
98, 360 
7,  400 

364,  886 
382,  440 

44,  7.50 
31,  980 
4, 141,  547 
206,  200 
50,  550 

460,  500 
374,  350 

2,  070,  884 

46,  700 
694,  000 

132,  200 
3, 121,  851 
714,  098 

3,  782,  963 
1, 150,  207 

1,  336,  718 
142,  060 
507,  026 
60.5,  704 
545,  230 

208, 000 
12,  200 

119,  339 
39,  525 

571,  691 


34,  375 
20,  340 
17, 100 

106, 160 

35,  600 
54,  500 

2,  275,  360 
164,  025 

3,  889,  503 

978,  000 
744,  245 
1, 280,  210 
13,  300 
224,  400 

103,  000 
191,  520 
49,  800 
46,  284 
51, 430 

83, 678 
1,  565,  868 
97,  500 
44,712 
91, 310 


1094  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIU.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— SAN  FRANCISCO— Continued. 


Mechanical  and  manufacturing  industries. 


No.  of 
establiHh- 
ments. 


Jewelry  

Lapidary  work... 
Leather,  curried  . 
Leather,  tanned  . . 
Liquors,  distilled 


Liquors,  malt  

Liquors,  vinous  

Lithographing  

Lock-  and  gun-smithing  

Looking-glass  aud  picture  frames. 


Marble  and  stone  work  

Masonry,  brick  and  stone.. 

MatcRes  

Mattresses  and  spring  beds 
Millinery  and  lace  goods  . . . 


Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Models  and  patterns  

Musical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specified) 

Musical  instruments,  pianos,  and  materials  

Paints  


Painting  and  paperhanging  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds . 

Perfumery  and  cosmetics  

Photographing  , 

Pickles,  preserves,  and  sauces  .... 


Plumbing  and  gasfitting  

Printing  and  publishing  

Roofing  and  roofing  materials  

Saddlery  and  harness  

Safes,  doors,  and  vaults,  fire-proof 


Sash,  doors,  and  blinds 

Saws  

Shipbuilding  

Shirts  

Show-cases  


Silk  and  silk  goods. 
Silverware  


Slaughtering  and  meat-packing,  not  including  retail  butchering  estab- 
lishments. 

Soap  and  candles  

Stencils  and  brands  


Straw  goods  

Surgical  appliances  -  

Tinware,  copperware,  and  sheet-iron  ware. 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes  

Tools  


Trunks  and  valises  

Umbrellas  and  canes  

Upholstering  

Upholstering  materials  

"Watch  and  clock  repairing. 


■Wheelwrighting  

Windmills  

"Window  blinds  and  shades. 

Wirework  

"Wood,  turned  and  carved  . . 


Miscellaneous  industries  (a) . 


117 
15 

33 
3 

94 
152 
16 

58 
3 

IG 
6 
56 
25 
6 


24 


147 
4 

7 
4 

50 
4 

98 


20 


88 


a  The  88  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  industries  "  are  grouped  in  order  that  the  busineap 
of  individual  establishments  may  not  be  disclosed  to  the  T)ublic.  In  this  group  are  embraced:  agriciu- 
tural  irayilements;  axle-grease;  babbitt  metal  and  .solder;  bags,  paper;  bells;  boots  and  shoe 
stock ;  calcium  lights;  cement;  drain  and  sewer  pipe;  electric  lights;  electrical  apparatus ;  explosive 
aud  fireworks;  fancy  articles ;  files;  foundery  supplies;  galvanizins;  glass:  gold  and  silver,  reduced 
and  refined;  grease'and  tailow;  housefarnishing  goods;  iron  and  steel ;  iron  bolts,  ni\t8,  washers,  ana 
rivets;  iron  pipe,  wrought;  iron  railing,  wrciught ;  ivory  and  bone  work ;  jewelry  and  instrument  cases; 
kindling  wood;  lamps  and  reflectors;  lasts;  lead,  bar,  pipe,  sheet,  aud  shot;  leather,  dressed  skinsj 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1095 
Table  LIU.— Manufactures  of  20  principal  cities:  1880— SAN  FRANCISCO— Continued. 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


128 
9 
111 
261 
36 

813 
49 
84 
20 
78 

219 
191 
53 
59 
13 

27 
15 
7 

27 
89 

409 
45 
11 

105 
3 

265 
1,  326 
150 
2o4 
14 

431 
29 
349 
181 


19 
24 
295 

150 
10 

33 
2 
341 
3, 110 
11 

43 

5 


75 

34 
8 
43 
70 
30 

1,  815 


Females  above 
15  years. 


ChildrMi  and 
youths. 


12 


173 


104 


110 


128 


16 


23 
103 


64 
198 


7 
3 

107 


Total  amount 

paid  in 
wages  during 
the  year. 


Dollars. 
100,  597 

11,  035 
72,  256 

166,  754 

20,  250 

404, 830 
16,  236 
63, 391 
13, 234 
58,  406 

155,  767 
135,  827 

21,  500 
35, 142 
78,  932 

18, 365 
y,  532 
3,  6G0 
18, 425 
40,  720 

260.  907 
16,  732 

12,  400 
1(?0,  900 

1,  324 

179,  565 
1,  217,  349 
91,021 
121,  977 

8,  590 

272,  213 

22,  348 
393,  283 

85,188 
5,  088 

40,  700 
20, 550 
239.  868 

86,  855 
5,  894 

38, 600 
1,  976 
226,  978 
911,  988 

9,  365 

29,  312 
9,  616 
72,  297 
10,  885 
62,  013 

23, 142 
7, 100 
23, 909 
40,  665 
21,  006 

1. 121. 786 


Materials. 


Dollars. 
159,  753 

16,  070 
941, 120 

1,  530,  298 
170, 075 

1,  507,  284 
51,  445 

77,  200 
14,  .546 

135,  975 

223,  554 
182,  G33 
156,  800 
94,215 
305,  900 

31, 160 
3,  856 
1, 150 
41.250 
298,  552 

197,  839 
71,  820 
27, 300 
80,  833 
6,  475 

332,  244 
1,  01.5,  305 
120,  920 
198, 199 
13, 808 

360,  081 
40,  390 
463,  069 
153,  940 
10,  875 

78,  625 
37,  500 

4,  511,  721 

676,  489 
2,  860 

26,  450 
2,  400 
542, 041 
1,  929,  357 

17,  300 

84,  500 
26,  600 
208.  032 
32,  550 
54, 119 

23,  350 
13,  200 
74,  200 
176,  910 
28, 390 

9. 103,  563 


Products. 


lumber,  planed;  malt;  mantels,  slate,  marble,  and  marbleized;  millstones;  mirrors;  mixed  texliles; 
musical  instruments,  organs,  and  materials ;  oil,  essential;  oil,  liuseed;  photographic  apparatus ;  pipes, 
tobacco;  pumps;  regalia  and  society  banners  and  emblems;  rubber  and  elastic  goods:  salt,  ground; 
spectacle.s  and  eyeglasses;  springa,  steel,  car  and  carriage;  stamped  -ware;  stationery  goods;  steam 
fittings  and  h«>ating  apparatus;  stereotyping  and  electrotyping;  slone- and  earthen-ware;  sntiar  and 
molasses,  refined ;  taxidermy;  tobacco,  chewing,  smoking,  and  snuff;  toys  and  games ;  type  founding; 
varnish;  vinegar;  wLips;  wooden  ware;  woolen  goods;  and  zinc. 


1096  COMPENDLUM  OF  THE  TI:NTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LHI. — Manufactures  of  20  ^principal  cilies :  1880— Coutinucd, 
CITY  OF  WASHINGTON. 


Me(;lianiciil  and  maniifactnring  industries. 


All  industries. 


Awnings  and  tents  

lilacksinitliing  

Bookbindinc:  and  blank-book  making  ...^^  

j  Boots  and  shoes,  including  <;uMtom  work  and  repairing. 
Brass  castings  


Bread  and  other  bakery  products. 

Brick  and  tile  

Carpentering  

Carriages  and  wagons  

Clothing,  men's  


Coffee  and  spices,  roasted  and  ground  

Cotiius,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods. 

Confectionery  

Cooperage  

Dentistry,  mechanical  


Drugs  and  chemicals  

Engraving  and  die-sinking  

Fertilizers  

Flouring-  and  grist  mill  products  

Foundeiy  and  machine-shop  products. 


21  j  Furniture  

22  I  G-rease  and  tallow 

23  Hair-.vorlc  


Instruiiieuts,  professional  and  scientific  

Iron  railings,  wrought  


26  Jewelry 

27  ICindling  wood. 

28  j  Lime 

29  i  Li([uors,  malt.. 
Lithographing 


31  Lock- nnd  gun-smithing  

32  I  Looking-glass  and  picture  frames. 


33  I  Lumber,  ])laned. 

34  Marble  and  st( 


tone  work  . . . 
i5  j  Masonry,  brick  and  stone- 


Mattresses  and  spring  beds  

Mineral  and  soda  waters  

Models  and  patterns   

Psiinting  and  papcrhanging  

Patent  medicines  and  compounds. 


Paving  ranterials  

Photograpliing  

Plnmhing  iiiid  gasfitting , 
Priutinii'  ^iid  j)ublishing. 
Saddlery  and  biu  ness  


Soap  and  c  audles  _  

Tinv,  ai  e,  copperware,  and  sheert-iron  ware  . 

Tobacco,  cigars,  and  cigarettes)  

Li^nibrellas  and  canes. . !  

Upholstering  „  ' 


"Watch  and  clock  repairing 
Wheelwrightinff  


Miscellaneous  industries  ^a) 


No.  of 
establish- 
ments. 


971 


a  The  60  establishments  classed  as  "miscellaneous  indt4fitries"  are  grouped  in  orderthat  the  businww 
of  individual  establishments  may  wot  be  disclosed  to  the  piiblic.  Tn  this  group  are  embraced :  artificial 
limbs;  bags,  papei';  baskets,  rattati  and  willow  Avare:  biiAug;  boxes,  cigar;  boxes,  fancy  and  papei; 
brooms  and  brushes;  carpets,  rag:;  cars,  railroad,  street,  and  repairs:  cheese  and  butter:  elothiiip, 
women's:  cordage  and  twine;  dyemg  and  cleaning ;  electroplating;  engraving,  steel ;  engraving,  wood; 
files;  fruits  and  vegetables,  cmnediind  presej-ved;  furniture^  chairs;  glass;  glass,  cut,  stained,  audorua- 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1097 

Table  LIII. — Manufactures  of  20 ;principal  cities:  1880 — Continued. 
CITY  OF  WASHINGTON. 


AVERAC.E  NUMKKR  OP  HANDS  EMI'LOYED. 


Males  above  16 
years. 


4 

m 

9 
Gl 
104 

57e 

245 
149 
157 


80 
28 
6 

25 

87 
40 
198 


14 
11 

21 
28 
24 
60 
40 

10 
32 
86 
137 
190 


24- 
12 
101 


259 
34 

129 
1,026 
45 


795 


Females  above 
15  years. 


24 


Children  and 
youths. 


27 


688 


550 


261 


8 
120 


28 


Toticil  Hmoiint 

pRid  in 
wages  during 

Materials. 

Products. 

the  year. 

Dollars. 

Dollarn. 

Dollars. 

J,  yJ4,  blJ 

5,  oo5,  400 

11,  882,  310 

___ —  .  _  ., 

—       ■  — 

3, 581 

-  '  '   

4,643 

13, 924 

1 

45,  408 

39,  474 

146,  219 

2 

4,  332 

2,  280 

1 0,  731 

•' 

31,  111 

42,  225 

127, 107 

4 

22,  087 

67, 152 

90,  769 

5 

73, 148 

400,  608 

606,  236 

6 

123,161 

62,  575 

314,  298 

7 

loo,  bZv 

/4/, 000 

486,  702 

8 

69,  496 

53,  277 

183, 205 

9 

no  nnQ 
Uo,  77o 

178,  oOZ 

376,  065 

10 

6,  356 

84,  680 

100,  020 

11 

19,  631 

41,440 

92,  640 

12 

40, 131 

122,  263 

lil,  902 

1!5 

11, 300 

10,  770 

2.5,  770 

14 

2,  632 

5,  600 

19,  200 

15 

10, 190 

31,836 

63,  025 

16 

1,  965 

3,  900 

12,  375 

17 

JM,  dOO 

156,  250 

18 

21,  508 

h;  U  /  1,  OUU 

1, 172,  375 

19 

75, 102 

155,  098 

358, 166 

20 

39, 385 

39,  005 

113,  375 

21 

3, 422 

47,  918 

69,  400 

22 

3,  276 

6,  500 

14, 800 

23 

iO,  IlLi 

7,  750 

37,  .561 

24 

3,  912 

4,  685 

13,  403 

25 

12, 444 

11,  310 

37,  533 

26 

11, 114 

21,  969 

40,  050 

27 

11, 959 

17, 424 

51,  648 

28 

30, 186 

162,  739 

Zib,  161 

29 

23, 164 

16,  860 

52,  334 

30 

5,  595 

3,  745 

13,  546 

31 

16, 308 

28, 706 

65,  227 

32 

40,  920 

124, 925 

192,  792 

33 

60,  490 

91,  806 

TOO  CClCi 

iy8,  099 

34 

68,  750 

90,  050 

JOO,  970 

35 

2,  000 

12,  640 

17, 440 

36 

13, 432 

10,100 

33,  700 

37 

6,  838 

2,  605 

16, 440 

38 

50,  044 

49,  387 

143,  471 

39 

7,  098 

7, 200 

20,  454 

40 

99,  500 

171, 250 

316,  500 

41 

16,  291 

10,  515 

55,  551 

42 

66, 194 

102,  799 

225, 193 

43 

1,478,  880 

827,  519 

2,  896,  312 

44 

19,  471 

33, 157 

80,  349 

45 

7,  735 

41,  678 

66,  563 

46 

44,  857 

96,  472 

102!  081 

47 

31,  628 

45,  692 

118,  318 

48 

785 

2,  070 

6,218 

49 

12,  341 

27,  016 

50, 1 91 

50 

24,  361 

6,  345 

42, 360 

51 

2,  252 

3,  230 

11,  323 

52 

871, 113 

459,  354 

1,  572,  703 

53 

mentod ;  gjloves  and  mittens;  ink;  iron  and  steel;  iron  wort,  architectural  and  ornamental;  leather, 
curried;  leather,  dx'e8scd  skins;  leather,  tanned;  lumber,  sawed;  mantels,  .slate,  marble,  and  marble- 
ized;  mu.sical  instruments  and  materials  (not  specifit^d) ;  oil,  neat's-foot;  paints;  paper  (not  specified); 
perfumery  and  cosmetics;  shiits;  .spectacles  and  eyeglasses;  stationery  goods:  stereotyping  .and 
electrotyping ;  stone- aud  earthen-ware ;  taxidermy;  terra-cotta  ware ;  type  founding;  vinegar;  wire- 
work;  and  wood,  turned  and  carved. 


1098 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statiatica 
1.— AGRICULTURAL  IMPLEMENTS. 


States  aud  Tcrritorius. 


The  United  States.. 


Alabama  

Arkannas ... 
California  .. 
(yonnecticat 
Delaware  ... 


GeoTfria . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 

Iowa  

Kansas  . 


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massac  liusetts. 


Miehi{2;an  .. 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 
Missouri . . . 
Nebraska . . 


21  New  Ham  psbire 

22  I  New  Jersey  

23  [  New  ToTk  

24  I  North  Carolina  . 

25  j  Ohio  


26 !  Oregon  

27  i  Pennsylvania . . 

28  Khode  Island  .. 

29  South  Carolina. 
•60  Tennessee  


31  Texas  

32  TJtah   

!  "Vermont  

34  j  Virginia  

"West  Virginia . 


"Wisconsin  


No.  Dollars. 
1,943  62,: 


20 
11 
21 
21 
12 

20 
220 
96 
58 
14 


1 

28 
36 
29 

143 
32j 
12 
74 
13 

17 

40 
265 

34 
156 

4 

220 

4; 
7i 
33  i 

13! 
1 
35 
51 


108 


13,  075 
9,  985 
389,  500 
832,  500 

67,  400 1 

200, 124' 
11,306,  955; 
3,  231,  818 
1, 185,  530 
72,  450 

2,  296,  037 
3,  000 
726,  300 
395,  400 
910,  000 

2, 488, 287 

2,  315,  222 

31,  900 
645,  772| 
37,  550 1 

196,  700' 
20s,  300i 
9.  580,  009 
132,  800i 
16,  111,  576 

35,  000 

3.  452,  923 

18,500 
18, 150 
161,  0301 
j 

33,  m 

5,  000 
640,  900 
536,  030 
73, 050 

3,  747,  095 


AVERAGE  NUMBEE 
OF  HAN' 1)8  EM- 
VLOYKI). 


38.  313 


35 
24 
286 
552 

230' 
6,  989 
2,  357 
785 
102 

999 

5 

440 
338 
956 

1,958 
1, 196 

61 
713 

54 

178 

2(-4| 
6,  335 

199 
7,281 

17 
2,  540 

16| 
33i 
1721 


73  1.194 


133  

16!  

462  2 
519  


44 

284 
1J3 
23 
1 

24 


a 
if 

a  u 


Dollars. 
15,  359, 610! 


7,  510 
5,  541 
149,  995 
218,  514 
20,  524 

77,  585' 
3, 186,  999 
1,  010,  644 
243,  635 
27,  962 

364,  385 
600 

174,  075 
117,  791 

365,  896 

650,192 
507,  085 

16,025 
276.  536 

15,  050 


MATEBIALS. 


Dollart 
5, 669,  516 


75,  068  i 
61,  972  I 

,  513,  875  I 
48,  550  , 

981,  065  , 

9,  TOO 
898,  608 
5,219 
7,  050 
43,  277^ 

46,  750 
11, '232 
16.5,  894 
162,  634 
18, 105^ 

874,  667 


1,  750 

1,  690 
137,  325 
100,  041 

7,  0361 

40,  320 
1,  332,  201 ! 
340,  855' 
130,  663 
6,  737 

91,  922 
100 
19,  730 
56,  4951 
133,  850 

I 

252,  336 
256,  762 

6,  2('3 
311,  235 

9,  580. 

10, 186j 
20,925 

757, 041 1 
11,4201 

778,  003! 
I 

2,  200! 
433,881 

1,  875 
1,6.50 

13,  7501 

10,  300 
400 
96,  038 
51,  976 

2,  004 

241,  030 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1099 


for  principal  industries :  1880. 

1.— AGRICULTURAL  IMPLEMENTS. 


MATKKIALS— cont'd. 


Dollars. 
7,  778, 152 


Dollars. 
31,  531,170 


1,  938 
2, 

70, 160 
54,  137 
4,  3.'>5 

78,  833 
1,89],  315 
546,  509 
131,  828 

3,  815 

257, 415 
50 

77,  840 
30,  54:) 
51,  82G| 

501,  508} 
268,  027 

4,  550 
37,  512 

1,  500| 

21,  096 
24,212 

1,  047,419 
13,  882 

1, 784,  738i 

■  l,250j 
330,  08G 
1, 110! 

1, 300 ; 

11,  230 

10,  500 
672 
108, 152 
34,  354 
3,  440 

368. 479 


8,806 
8,  414 
334,  035 
317,  644 
19,  621 


Seeders  and  planters. 


No. 
68,691 


337,  846 
6,722,930  43,180, 
2, 182, 137     1,  584' 

601,  096; 
25,  063 


No 
19,288 


185 


1,  662 
150 


823,  392 
650 
329,  675 
227, 190 
634,  752 

1,337,  945 
975,  890 

32, 120 
599,  015 

30,  030 


91,476 
95, 437 

4,  580,  010 
62,  380 

7,  243,  326 


7, 

1,  788, 
6. 
5, 
59, 

46, 
3, 
357, 
244, 

17, 


073 


567 


No.  No. 
8,155  43,222 


218 


No.  No. 
15,563  20,289 


12 


20 


50 

1  4,182 
150  14,065 
20 


850 
252 


Implements  of  coltiva- 
tiou. 


No.  I  No.  No 
4, 245  i  684,  138 


2, 4801 


550 


500 


161 
195 


930 
,  200' 
28 
318 


500 ! 


855 


4or 


49 


250 


356  300 


12   i; 

172'   1,373 

 I    1,394  2 

14,736'  13,10l!  3,224 


420        967    1, 6001  1,  822 

710  1  1  

2501        15;        18|  21 
40 


700 

759'!  

639}  400 
3771!  362 
5351  


1, 373,  547 


3.  800 


106 
93 


20 


200 
200 


10 

2, 276'  108 


19,  252    5, 120 


1, 280  118 



900 


7.  325 


25 
9301 
958 

151 
21 


200 


4,  240 


14,  050 


2,000 


12 


I  55.. 


3:. 
348!. 

1: 


10 


12  22 


No.  No. 
318,057  127,997 


82 
118 
265 
5,  358 
9ti0 

33,612 
132,  51H 
ti,002 
8,  543 

21,462 


1,  396; 

2,  218; 
1,  9171 


454! 
140 
27 1: 
154, 

480 

6,  074 
1.5,  6651 

727| 
16,  248 

13 

7,  684 
300 

4 

1,  099 
12,  049 


6611 
1, 136 


11,  885 


204 

286; 
1,399| 
2,091 

547. 

216 
37,  732 
3,  618 
3,  636 
1.  028 


10 


13,993  11 

  12 

376  13 
501  14 
3,375  15 

26,362  16 
510  17 
200  18 
1,628  19 
1,833  20 

418  21 

1,700  22 

10,118  23 

453  24 

3,207  25 

51'  26 
1,367  27 
125  28 
11  29 

557 1  30 

I 

48  31 

 I  32 

435  33 
930  34 
22  35 

9,020  30 

I 


1100 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statistics 
1.— AGRICULTURAL  IMPLEMENTS— Continued. 


States  and  Tcmtori 


Tlje  United  States , 


1  Alabama 

2  Arkansas . 
j  (California. 

4  I  Connecticut 
T)  I  Delaware . . . 


!  Georgia. 

7  Illinois  . 

8  Indiana, 
y  Iowa. ... 

10   Kansas  . 


n  j  Kentucky  

1*2 ;  Louisiana  

13  Maine  

14  j  ]\Iiiryland  

IT)  j  Massachusetts. 


16 !  Michigan .. 
1"  i  Minnesota . 

1 8  Mississippi 

19  t  Missouri  

20  1  ^^"ebraska.. 


21  j  J^few  Hampshire . 

22  ]N^ew  Jersey  

23  I  ^^ew  York'.  

24  i  North  Carolina  . . 
2r)  i  Ohio  


26  Oregon 

28 
29 


Pennsylvania.. 
Khode  Island . . 
South  Carolina. 
Tennessee  


Texas  

Utah  

"Vermont  

Virginia  

West  Virginia . 


36  "Wisconsin 


PRODUCTS— continued. 


Implements  of  cultivation — cont'd. 


Dozen. 


Ko. 
1, 326, 123 


!  ? 

P4 


Dozen 
212, 147 


17 
80 

1,  803 
20,  760 

33 

10,  047 
164 

2,  342 
9,  289 

540 ! 


2,  061 
61 

20, 100 

18,  390 
101 
52 
1,660 


47 

67,  8891 
15l 
29.  954 


,  918( 


275 


,700 
121 
23 

410 


70, 
269, 
177, 

30, 


753| 

1071 
175 

855! 

462; 
343 

9801 

6i;)| 

197' 


97,  410 1     130,  791 

 t  200 


504 
809 
134 

684! 
782 
490l 
611| 
160l 


1,  360! 


97,  815 
15,  619 
63,  962 

176 
84,  898 
500 
680 
24,  007 


40, 192 


34 


170 
10 

1,713 
182 
677  i 
57 


No 
3. 002 


2,346 


2, 475 

126,006 

20 
83 
46 
6.  762 


66,  054 


415| 


200 
133 

35I 


30 


4 

211 
26 

3 

283 
32 
51 


81 


100 


Harvesting  implements. 


No. 


315 


61  ll 
8[  138 

3, 0841  816, 
585   1 

7, 008  198; 


226 
20 
1 


12 


154 


15 


Ko.  No. 
167,492  25,737 


33! 


Dozen. 


,310 


17  ! 

032i  11, 806 
46,  035 

13, 410  200 


127 


625 
2,  000 

37,  713 
111 
30 
106 


135 
056 


19| 
179,' 
281| 
3, 054; 


3, 417 

5  10: 
10, 923 

26, 685 


1.720 


3,  750 

 I  300l 

7,766  220,819] 


18,  928:      3, 440  18, 


6,591 
600 
100 


2,400 
152 
1,150 

160 


225 
508 


4, 318 
175| 
20| 
li 


8, 8801 
44 


3,  600 


COMPflNDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1101 


for  principal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

1.— AGRICULTURAL  IMPLEMENTS— Continued. 


PRODUCTS— continued. 


Harvesting  implements. 


Hay-forks. 

Hay-loaders. 

Hay-tedders. 

Horse-rakes. 

Lawn-mowers. 

Mowers. 

Potato-diggers. 

M 

Reapers  and  laow- 
ers  combined. 

Scythes. 

Scythe-snaths. 

Sickles. 

Dozen. 
206,  727 

Xo. 
8,957 

No. 
2, 334 

No. 
95,  625 

Xo. 
47,  661 

Xo. 
T2,  090 

Xo. 

33,  453 

Xo. 
35,  327 

No. 
54,  920 

No. 
1, 244, 264 

No. 
437, 178 

No. 
95,  613 

3 

1 



150 
50 

716 
342 
30 

2 

10  fifiy 

36 

1 

3,396 

7,  500 

9,760 

292,  000 

i.90o!    u  ann 

12 

10 

20 

1 

2 

9,  537 
310 
250 

3 

220 

; 

4, 866 

227 

200 

6 

1.747 

3,  310 
1,806 
150 

62'  GM 

30      1. 500 

1,110:  37,867 
1,428  60,531 

10, 962 

1 

1,326 
50 

35 

29 

23 

9 

305 

610 

1,050 

253 
878 
2,  .340 

15,  417 
600 

20 

1,  200 
20 
10 

12, 224 



4^8, 800 

20,  400 
600 
15,  000 

56,  590 
2,  212 

24,  000 

35 

630 

30,  855 
2 

700 

200 

1,  567 

55 
1, 200 

2 

i 

8 



300 

3,  500 

112 

 .-1 

2 

1,  230 

.  15 

10 

 ! 

63 

1 

200 

50 

27,  410 

10 
35 
8,663 

204,  800 
7 

201, 452 

157 
20, 796 

fil 

*  15 

16,  028 

2 

32,  300 

 .1 

1,  000 

3, 650 

1,007 

11,  401 1     9,  592 

669 

27,  261 

1 

44,i59  13,000 

29,  267 

8, 274 

14, 179 

36,  346 

51,  850 

61,  000 

62, 218 

5,036 

28 

4,414 

25 

17,  363 

1,  550 
30 
1 

604 

268 

255 

19,  732 

300 
4 

1 
1 

6 

1 

1 



44, 500 

450 
60 
6 

541 

370 

74,  400 

150,  000 

4 
45 

1, 143 

375 
251 

420 
364 

34 

135 

25 

119: 

lan 

1 

 1 

14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 

:22 

23 
24 
i5 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 


1102 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Taijlk  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statistics 
■  1.— AGRICULTURAL.  IMPLEMENTS— Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  Uuitecl  States 


Alabama  

Arkansas ... 
California. .. 
Connecticut 
Delaware... 


Georp,ia 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 

Iowa  

Kansas  . 


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massacliusetts. 


Michigan  . . 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 

Missouri  

Nebraska . . 


ruoDUCTS — continued. 


Seed  separators. 


No. 
1. 412 


New  Hanipsbire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York*^  

North  Carolina  . . 
Ohio  


Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 
Ehode  Island .. 
South  Carolina 
Te^uilessee  


Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

West  Virginia . 

Wisconsin  


532 


No. 
44,  370 


25 


44, 136 


24 


300 


436 


52 


129 


No. 
59, 157 


11,  687 
75 

100 
11, 935 

30 
85 


No. 
45. 412 


1,500 
92 


1,  500 

"""29 
603 
2,105 

225 


200 
3, 125 


858 
2, 331 
378 
180 

327 


210 
160 


12,  325 
1, 399 


No. 


675 


140 
4,  616 
125 
20,  300 


1,567 


46 
1,  512 


2,865 


2,  743j 

i 


9,103 


612 

873 
800 


15 


1,  256 


146 
732 


100, 
810 


23 


408 


200 
132 


201 


17, 418! 


250 


1,670 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

for  principal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

1.— AGRICULTURAL  IMPLEMENTS— Continued. 


1103 


PRODUCTB — continued. 


Miscellaneous. 


Cane-mills. 

Cider-  and  wiae- 
mills. 

Feed  steamers  and 
boilers. 

Hay-  and  straw- 
cutters. 

m 

IB 
© 

a 

w 

Horae-powera. 

Stalk-pullers. 

Stone-gatherers. 

Stump-pullers. 

o 
« 
o 

e3 
% 

M 

No. 
2, 356 

No. 
10,  202 

No. 
1, 482 

No. 
33, 883 

No. 
791 

No. 
11, 161 

No: 

93 

No. 
9, 068 

No. 
703 

No. 
1,460 

1 

50 

20 
22 

74 
50 
7 

200 
333 

1,  902 

2,993 

3 

100 
6 

250 
11 

50 

2 

581 
301 
1, 230 

10 
14 
204 

591 

580 
3 

i,  507 
143 
111 

45 

1 

126 

150 
173 

70 
6,379 
932 

12 

435 
6 

409 

25 

3,  846 

3 

276 

233 
5 

95 
200 
200 

8 

195 
1,905 
5,350 

3, 167 
1 

71 
139 
20 

680 
1, 000 
100 

10 
1 
80 

125 

3 

650 

50 

290 
400 

33 
50 

^  70 

634 

1, 800 

452 
5 

600 

250 

12 

18 

306 

46 

557 
5 

3, 660 

75 
22 

76 

205 
807 
62 
1,  881 

25 
1,407 

401 
65 
11 

4, 766 
200 
2, 990 

15 
100 

97 

34 

40 
37 

1 

5 

1 

386 

163 

1,857 

81 

1 

1 

206 

1 
1 

150 
30 

40 

24 

100 

2 

281 
189 

24 
318 

135 
2, 590 

65 
12 

350 
15 

108 

43 

1 

95 

90 

422 

1,834 

240 

221 

75 

H  © 

O  C5h 


Dollars. 
10,493,432 


7,i 

8,  906 
132,  865 

80,  278 
25, 347 

117,  525 
1,  390,  761 
694, 107 
262,  259 
24, 506 

457, 402 
1, 400 
79, 596 
68, 855 
33, 475 

639,  558 
25,  978 
13,  305 

293,  795 

9,  085 

4,250 
62,  411 

1,  288,  873 
49,  710 

3,  069,  574 

10,  800 
707,  593 

1,  750 

2,  715 
24,  800 

52,  811 
12,  000 
156,  605 
162,  732 

11,  000 

508,  915 


1104 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
2.— BOOTS  AND  SHOES  (FACTORY  INDUSTRY),  (a) 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


United  States 


(J;iliibriua. . . 

Colorado  

Connecticut. 

Georgia  

Idaho  


Illinois  ... 
Indiana... 

Iowa  

Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky. 


Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massacliuaetts. 
Michigan  


Minnesota  

l^ississippi  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  , 


New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania . . 


Tennessee  

Utah  , 

Vermont  

Virginfa  

West  Virginia . 


31  Wisconsin 


iVo. 
1,  95 


Dollars. 
42,  994,  028 


AVERACSE  NUMBER 
OF  HANDS  EM- 
PLOYEU. 


82.  547  25, 122 


81  1,001,183 
1       60, 000 

26!  031,000 
4|  41, 800: 
li  4,000 


.33  1,729,200' 

12!  226, 500l 

3|  61, 040| 

3|  16, 000 

15  197, 100 


2,  246 
75 

1,  012 
35 


1,7181 
304 
135 
62 
315 


165 


4       17,  OOOj  115 
521  1,369,000'  2,634 
34'     590,600l(  1,271 
982  21,  098,133146,988 
10      343, 500;  090 


272 
5 
51 
1 

145 


463,  000 
14, 500 
642,  800 
696,  200 
964,  245 


6,  227,  537 
34,  000 

1, 154,  200 
10,  000 

3.  627.  840 


6,  000 
60,  050 
88,  000 
60,  800 
10,  000 


20      548, 1 


9,  072 
97 

2,  255 
15 
5,  085 


23 
117 

93 
172 

10 


970 


129 


3,  m 


1,  ISO  105 

450  75 

13,374  1,289 

67  26 


357 

•  24 

21 

27 

1 

864 

225! 

193 

3,390 

.985! 

59 

2,  392 

8091 

117 

fcC 


Dollar 
43,  001, 438 


1, 064, 938 
17,  .500 
529,  058 
11,445 
3,750 


755,  769 
111, 465 
32,  950 
13,800 
159,  587 


MATERIALS. 


Number. 
6,  831, 661 


151, 637 
5,  000 
83,  797 
7,  250 
200 


126, 182 
20,  472 
10,  580 
o,  .290 
48,355 


Number.  Pounds. 
21, 147,  656  32, 960,  614 


285,  209      134,  700 ! 

9,  OOO'  I 

274,  6001     360,  5351 


10,  .582 
500 


290,  752i 
.58,  039; 
28,  710' 
5,  570i 

141,  8421 


3,  4001 
2001 


319, 187 
76, 700 
22,  000 
6,  000 
19,  300 


53,  618'  5,  375 
1,  335, 168     288, 761 

595,60311  75,363'  128,188  416,913 
24,  875,  lOG,  3,  852,  455  11,  754,  766  22,  632,  639 


8,  9001 
804,  252' 


1,  540; 
332,  900 


340. 172 


57,  64c 


a  This  table  includes  the  products  of  boot  and  shoe  factories  only.  In  addition,  there  -woie  re- 
turned in  the  census  16,013  custom  and  repair  shops.  The  aggregate  of  all  production  of  boots  and 
8hoe.s  appears  in  Table  LI. 

h  Including  morocco,  calf,  and  other  skins  u^ed  in  the  manufacture  of  uppers. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1105 


for  principal  industries:  1880 — Continned. 

2.— BOOTS  AND  SHOES  (FACTORY  INDUSTRY). 


MATEUIALS — Continued. 

Value  of  all  other  mar 
terials. 

<e 

0 
M 

og 

•Si 

H 

Dollars. 
20,  939,  969 

Dollars.  \ 
102,  442,  442, 

fin?  Ti5> 
IC,  100 
177,  813 
2,  933 
250 

2,  022, 487 
78,  lOOj 

1,  335,  397 
64,  241 
2, 100 

221  395 
39,'  (J92 
20,  220 
/  3,560 
48,  046 

1,  834,  999 
29fi,  448 
166,  090 
34,  350' 
339,  433 

19  618 
620|  571 
274,  666 
14, 128,  780 
132,  210 

85,  000 
3, 8R0,  446 
1.216,118 
59,  906,  773 
736, 1841 

46,  511 

1,  200 
196,  486 
391,  747 
293,  530 

571,  644 
12, 162 

1,  224,  796| 
4,  751,  968; 

2,  837,  861  j 

•  2,177,328 
5,  050 

352, 770 
8,000 

937,  828 

11,  502,  251 

65,  OOOi 
2,  498, 178 

27,  500, 
5,425,  844j 

683 
18,171 

9,  923 
10,  352 

1, 457 

17, 19i: 
108, 160 
126,  688 
116,  893 

11, 000; 

175, 947 

1, 147, 140 

Pairs. 
30.  590,  896 


247, 119 
25,  000 
209,  500 
400 
1,  000 


DoUars 
53.  228,  265 


1,  006,  993 
100,  000 
479,  300 
2,  000 
5,  000 


Pairs. 
94,  887,  615 


1,603, 186 

12,  500 
1, 119,  400 
65,  930 
2,  000 


Dollars. 
112, 109, 343 


2,  627,  941 
25,  OOO) 

1,  722,  775 
87,  325 
4,000 


Dollars 
111,  746 


14, 617 


9,310 
400 
1,500 


13,  936 
200 

1,  000 
500 

1,500 


327,  700 


DoUars. 
166,050.  354 


3, 649,  551 
125,  000 
2,  211,  385{ 
89,  725 
10, 600 


3, 183,  026 
476,  845 
243,  040 
55,  8141 
578,  732, 


10 


164,090!  11 
5,823,541  12 
2,212,963  13 
95,900.510  14 
1,216,255;  15 


930,192  1  6 

21,775  17 

1,982,993  18 
7,  230,  804 
4,  689.  286 


19 


18,979,259  21 

107,600^  22 

4,167,476  23 

45,000  24 

9,  590,  002  25 


85,826  26 

189.669  27 

198,200  28 

187,520  29 

17,002  30 


1,736,773  31 


c  Includes  ladies',  misses',  and  children's  lace  boots. 


70  0  0 


1106 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


I 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statisticf 
3.— BRICK  AND  TILE. 


States  nnrl  Territo- 
ries. 


I  No. 

The  United  States  5,  631 


Dollars. 
27,  673,  616 


Alabama  . 
Arizona  .. 
ArkaiiHas. 
Calktbruia 
Coloi  ado . . 


Connecticut  

Dakota   

Delaware  

Dint.  ofColnmbla 
Florida  


11  Georjjia 

12  Idaho... 

13  I  Illiui.is  . 
Indiana. 
Iowa  ... 


Kanaag  . . . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana 

Maine  

Maryland . 


Massn  ch  uaetts 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  

NebrHska  

Nevada  

29  New  Hampshire 
do    New  Jersey  


New  Mexico . 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

39  Tennessee  

40  Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  ... 
"West  V&ginia . 


Wisconsin . 
Wyoming  , 


76 

2 

616 

735 
280 

103 
115 
31 
96 
79 

114 

179 
87 
54 

230 

5 
87 

2 
67 
107 

1 

321 
(if) 

825 
23 

521 
1 
29 
90 

113 

28 
25 
84 
2 
47 

119 

2 


78,  5?5 
2,500 

38,  7(i0 
378,  650 
362,  600 

328.  350 
25,  600 
102,  400 
330,  600 
7,  850 

212,  660 

2.  500 

2,  397,  023 
1,  408,  264 

478,  614 

125,  825 
302, 175 
87, 425 
280,  549 
1, 168, 158 

1,  668.  200 
710,  259 
2HI.  705 
106,  125 
989,  415 

17,  500 
130,  740 
1,  200 

120,  845 

1,  731,  300 

800 

3,  923,  405 

54.  390 

2,  723,  528 

55,  496 

5,  028,  524 
100,  000 
31,  100 
343, 354 
183,  530 

121,  575 
133,  250 
290.  085 

3,  000 
242,  950 

580,  872 
1,500 


AVKHAr.E  NUMIJER 
OF  HANDS  KM- 
PLOVKO. 


59, 032 


428 
10 
339 
838 
797 

511 
108 
230 
576 
104 

1,  022 

11 
5,319 
3,  908 

2,  063 

948 
1,162 
305 
621 
2,  049 

2,  370 
1.730 
928 
593 
2,271 

68 
585 

13 
642 
2,  575 


6,715 
433 

5,  527 
184 

7, 135 
195 
2<i9 
1,224 
1,042 

147 

216 
1, 180 
16 
384 

1,  205 
28 


268 


7, 055 


11 


MATKBIALS. 


— 

139  ! 

36 

:::: 

1 

33 

9 

21 

77 

120 

3 

14 

192 

13 

571 

4 

328 

13 

175 

19 

79 

1 

216 

13 

40  ! 

16 

202  j 

9 

22 

45 

l.')8  1 

5 

77  1 

4 

112  II 

8 

458  1 

3 

74 

26 

148 

29 

619 

3 

178 

17 

583 

1 

2 

6 

1,285 

2 

96 

7 

322 

8 

135 

41 

8 

245 

1 

61 

8 

182 

68,  397 
4.  500 

53.  775 
210.  035 
267, 410 

132,  476 
33.  622 
55.  216 

123,  161 
12, 458 

188.  883 
3,  340 
,  288,  604 
716,  254 
426, 120 

174,111 

233,  702 
68.  ()26 
106,  538 
478, 189 

46.5.  589 
346,  845 
200,  208 
89,  053 
705,  975 

21,400 

15u,  189 
3,974 
118,  408 
665.  482 


1,613.  766 
49.  928 

1, 114, 133 
43,  814 

2,077,168 
32,  (  00 
35,  903 
247,  227 
204, 499 

34,890 
38.610 

188.  072 
2,  430 

111,  301 

231. 351 
5.300 


Cords. 
1, 157, 522 


12, 300 
300 
7.841 
15,  207 
13,  612 

9,620 
3,561 
1,514 
4,  327 
2,940 

32,  750 
255 
99, 950 
136.  257 
44,205 

20, 202 
30,  975 

9.510 
18,  377 

5,406 


66.  053 
33,  721 
11.8<4 
43,768 

1.  845 
16,  186 
400 
23,  729 
14,  683 


105,  785 
12, 171 
122,  937 
6,614 

24,  570 
3,  000 
6,563 

25.  199 
31,  290 

1,  539 
5.  220 
16,  815 
300 
8,914 

38,552 
250 


C.2 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
5,750,303  9,774,834 


9,  055 
750 
7,  345 
88,  5!t7 
135,  272 

54, 244 

4.  526 
26. 1)98 
48,  540 

2, 175 

17, 199 
750 
572,  734 
251,475 
108,  958 

17.  816 
51,342 
5,770 
66,  731 
218,311 

186,  002  I 
86.  5<i2  ; 
27.660  I 
11,770 

241,504 

l,4.'-)0 
39,  259 
545 
15,910 
503,  315 

125 
681,  351 

5,  ^03 
831.972 

3.  407 


53, 225 
2,  250 

36,  000 
1.57.  625 
194,  003 

91,022 
16,  366 
33.  683 

62.  575 
9,750 

115,  747 
1,850 
955,  584 
694.  226 
270,  963 


145,  503 
30,  007 
122,  887 
243,  284 

521.  875 
236, 878 
114,610 
42,  979 
388, 364 

11,  400 
102, 078 
1,245 
90,  251 
559,  037 

500 

1, 190,  925 
34.  6.57 
1, 185.  794 
19, 197 


1,224,156  1,332,758 


10,  000 
3,  225 
58,913 
16,  567 

12,  935 
6,  080 
37,  275 
300 
16,  576 

38, 483 


24,  000 
17,  208 
139,  568 
105,  074 

19,825 
18, 735 
80, 420 
1.150 
39,961 

161,400 
1,400 


COMPENDIDM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1107 


for  jrrincipal  industrieB:  1880 — Continued. 

3.— BRICK  AND  TILE. 


Xumbftr. 
822,  362,  000 


24,  695,  000 
1,  200,  000 
14,  303,  000 
63,  427,  000 
65,  628,  000 

40, 131,  000 
7,  6h0,  000 
11,  90:<,  000 
50,715,  000 
4,  845,  000 

56,  865.  000 
505,  000 
370,  450,  000 
204,  737,  000 
123, 250,  000 

54,  838.  000 
84,  678.  000 
17.  933,  000 
39, 135.  000 
96,  204,  000 

18.%  185,  000 
130,212,000 
7H,  270,  000 
26,  597.  000 
219,  834,  000 

3,  650,  000 
44,  081,  000 
1,  05.1,  000 
48,040,(100  i 
138,  887.  000  1 

250,  000 
575,  996,  000 
20,  079,  000 
296  224,  000 

14,  828,  000 

383.  222,  000 

15,  000,  000 
11.  575,  000 
69,  200,  000 
52,  431,  000 

6,  855,  000 
13,  760,  000 
51,111,  OUO 
600,  (too 
13,  497,  000 

89,  851,000 
1,  000,  000 


Xtiinber. 
163, 184,  000 


Nximher. 
210, 815, 000 


1,  250,  000 


78.  000 
510,  000 
4,  040,  000 

225,  000 


35,  000 


430,  000 
1.  470.  000 


2,  962,  000 

1,  470,  (rtJO 

2,  613,  000 

255,  000 
210,  OoO 


1.57,  000 
6,  050,  000 

280.  000 
560,  000 
440,  000 


10,017,006  1 


677,  000 
150,  000 
475.  (lOO 
17,  513,  000 


12.  861.  000 
1,  495,  000 
19,  878,  000 


61,  907,  000 


835,  000 
1, 148.  000 
657,  000 

400,  000 
30, 000 
821,000 


10, 960, 000 
325,  000 


650,  000 


2,  515,  000 
630.  000 
13,  7l'5,  000 

701,000 
1, 165,  000 
1,  100,  000 
1.  689,  000 


S,  582,  000 


Dollars. 
2,  944,  239 


Dollars. 
1,  765, 428 


3,  500 


12, 100 


1 


Dollars. 
729.  926 


is 


Mollars. 

32, 833,  587 


5,250 
60,  210 
1,500 

19,  900 


6,  500 


1,  000 
1,  000 


9,140 


250 


5,  225 


2,  778,  000 
14,  248,  (100 
4,  709,  000 

602,  000 
6,  49i»,  000 
1,  010,  OUO 

520,  000 
10,  025,  000 

4,  933,  000 
14,  891,000 

1,  768,  000 

85,  000 
11,886,  000 

200,  000 

2,  260.  000 


737,  822 
613,  570 
51,  681 

260 
6,  200 

403 
1,  470 
20,  038 

19,  338 
95.  401 


79,  280 


100 


75,  000 
19,  967 

31,  420 
58,501  I 

300  ; 


31,020 


619,  000 
4,  610,  000 


4,  500 
129, 454 


142,  800 


25,  542,  000 
2,  482,  OOO 
10,  365,  000 
3,  000 

40,  320,  000 


146, 
2, 

076, 
1. 


891 
625 
405 
150 


30.  000 
9,  006,  000 
9,  5;i0,  000 

780,  000 


164,112 


2,  973,  000 


236,  000 
2, 157,  000 


325 
422 
070 

050 
200 
820 


163,  981 

"8.34,'9i8' 
15,  000 

75,  476 


50 
000 


725 
092 


17,  200 
"'8,'i56" 


500  ! 


189,  708  i        15,  815  | 
74,622  15,647 
6.  610  1         2.  350 


80,  000 
10,  450 

124,  6.92 

4,880 
500 
110 

7,  755 


124, 250 


139,  842 
i,  100 
44,  611 
3,  000 

111,  993 


43,  891 
6,400 


40  j  500 
7,500  j  100 
4, 170  I         2,  700 


1,500  I  10,200 
1, 250  1, 


159, 952 
9,  600 
117,  370 
516,  261 
605,  028 

299, 194 
66,  6K5 
125,  610 
314.  298 
28, 100 

409,  025 
6,  990 
3,  065.  302 
1,  927,  858 

&44,  497 


1,  322,  628 
822,  475 
502,  9'75 
194,  870 

1,  602, 522 

43. 1.50 
319,  478 
8,  355 
282,  725 
1, 672, 533 

1,  500 
4, 108,  404 
150,  874 

3,  481,  291 
104,  240 

4,  813,153 

75,  000 
80,819 
523, 113  I 
448,418 

85,  392 
83,  650 

398,  789 
6,  COO 

218,  710 


355,  068  !  16 
506,  705  ;  17 
133,  265  i  18 
310.  958  i  19 
933,  988  I  20 


607,  609  I  4e 
8,500  47 


1 

1 

2 
ii 
4 
5 

6 
7 

1 

2 

3 
4 
5 

6 
7 

1 

3 
4 
5 

f) 


OMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  atatisiics 
-CARPETS,  OTHER  THAN  RAG. 


195 


10 

172! 


Dollars. 
21, 468,  587 


3, 085,  000 
300 
10,  000 
4,  637,  046 
103,  000 

6,  422, 158; 

7,  210,  483i 


AVEHAGE  NUMBEB 
OF  HANDH  EM- 
PLOYED. 


10,104 


695 


75 
,596 
120 

887 
731 


570 


703 


2,259 
65 


3, 159 
2,  384 


256 


550 
774 


£7 


6,  835.  218 


565,  654 


9,  900 
1,  223,  302 
48,000| 

1,  952,  391' 
3,  035,  971 


<3  C  2 


a 

Si  a§ 

Cj  rj 


si!  i- 


ia 


^1 


i\^o.  Lbs.  ^No.  Lbs. 
285  73,  275]    64  30,  850 


25  7, 500  14 


6,  000 


74  16, 960|  1810,550 
5|  1,000 


132  32,  440 
49  15,  375 


10  3,500 
22110,  800 

I 


No.  Lbs. 
91,19,950 


200 


46  9,000 

34'  9,350: 
5,  1,000 


MATEUIALS— continued. 


o 
a 

^  a 


Lbs.  DoU 
46,  300  8,  808 


46,  300  8,  808 


Lbs. 
4,  000 


4,000 


Boll.  Lbs.  Doll.l  Lbs.  DoU.\  Lbs. 
700  30,  840  2,  354  65,  700.5,  250,90, 469 


41 


r  ^ 
©'1  5 


700  30,  840 


2,  354 


5,183 


a  o 


DoiJ*.  Pounds.  I  Dollars. 
12,  442  9,  544,  214,1,  799,  646 


585    258,  035     54,  007 


42.000  5,000 


20.  OOOi 
1,  IOC,  9911 
76. 000 


25,700  2,850  1,400  1,0001.855,427 
40,  000:2,  400  41,  886  5,  857,0,  227,  761 

I   1    I    r  ! 


4,000 
222,  405 
15,500 

342,  506; 
1. 160,  628i 


PRODUCTS. 


^  a 


Dollars. 
31, 7^2,  802 


Yards. 
4,077, 190 


2,  500,  559 
1,  200 
50,  000 
6,  337,  629 
179,  500 

8,  419,  254 
14,  30i,  660 


704,  783 


p. 


Yards.  Yards. 
21, 986, 434     862, 394 


Yards.  Yards.  Yards. 
1,  984,  201    9,  441, 195    60,  000 


296,904|. 


723 


1,  553,  047, 
1.  300' . 
68,  000  . 
1,  579,  479 
16,  COOi . 
i 

1,  514,  315'     355,  000 


79,  530 


568,  208 

919,476    17,254,293!     130,960  1,984,201 

I 


1.  998.  634 


5,  642,  501 
1,  800,  000 


00,  000 


i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1109 


for  principal  industries:  1880 — Contiuncd. 

4.— CARPETS,  OTHER  THAN  RAG. 


"I 


No.     No.  No 
6       75;  3,995 


149 
3,  79* 


No.  No 
758  1,873 


84 

'250 


295 


No. 
547 


MATKItIAI,S. 


1^ 

.9  *  • 


No.  '  A'o.     JVo.    1  Pounds.  \  Pounds.    Pounds.  Dollars. 
11 ,32,  853182,  256,'34,  008,  252;  2,  020,  318  23,  563,  210  6,  975, 129 


.11 


Cos 


J  4,250112,358  4,901,000j 

jL'  ...... .J 


1,302  3,436,036      907,  83  i  1 


75 


345 


260 
33 


273 
1,  012 


161 


360 


H  7,  860126,  918 
840  1,232 


 ;       28,5001       20, 000|  11.400 

10,  252,  1 59;       62,  845  6, 173,  47 5i  1,  622.  6301  4 
223,800    175,000'      58,188!  5 


8   8,  592120.748  10,  508,  2.=)4^     504,  884  8,  098,  831  j  2,  399, 164* 
3  111,30515,000,  8,033,039  1,431,727,  5,659,274  1,975,913!  7 

II      I      1  I  I  !  ! 


MATERIALS— con  tin  ued. 


a  H 
^  S 


Pa 


o.  fl 


Povnds.  I 
8, 985, 162. 


147,  000 
1,  000 


Dollars.  I 
2,  507, 182i 


Pounds. 


Dollars. 


a 

cS 

00 

'S  . 

2.® 
-  'cf 

'  §3 

CO 
© 

> 

■wood. 

0 

go 

1 

.6 

? 

0 
0 

i  Dollars. 

Dolls. 

To?!*. 

Dollars. 

a  3 


1,  369,  439] 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


43,  050 
350 


40,  500 
300 


24, 300 
250 


1,510,076  1, 


89,300  21,707  222, 450|  132,268 
8.  747,  862.;  2,  532,  075  2,  287,  789  1,  604,  515 


127,283!    253!  1,275  7, 
1501       3l  15 


251,  473 
10.  300 


321,  044 
638,  589 


202 
15 


1,  24112.  269 
57  820 

737  18, 191 
574  21,  554 

i 


37,  022!  250,  2431  1,  446, 199 

20'                I  785 

 I  11,600,  .32,000 

68, 128l  687,  930j  3,  950,  673 

3,280j  22,100  109,425, 

74,  ISe-'  1, 145,  486  4,  453,  410 

76,945j  974,889,  8,992,385 


Yards.  Yards.  Yards.  Ydi;.  Yards.  No.  '  No.  Lbs.  '  Yards.  Yds.  '  Pomids. 
157,629  303,366  241,22012,000  157,005  40,000  47,530  288.614167,452  55,7481,134,143 


CS  CD 


c3 

-^1 


6r=  S 


Pounds. 
1,  265,  240 


DolUt. 
3H  181 


67,  845 
50,' 784 


18.  921 


10, 000   1   288, 614'167,  452  55, 748 

 40, 000,27. 000 


586,  220 


30,  000 


196.  725 
87,  720  241,  220 


38,  500  .. 
12,000  108,505.. 


3,130 
17,  400 


327,  057 
220.  866 


158.  080 


1,  09 
1,  265,  240  175,  000 


a  Including  6,559,550  pounds  of  shoddy  yaa-n,  valued  at  $559,133. 


1110 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  staUstica 
5.— CHEESE  AND  BUTTER,  (a) 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


United  States 


Arizona- 


2  !  California.. - 

3  Coloiad   

Connecticut 
Dakota  


Delaware  , 

DistrictColumbia. 

Idaho  

lllirioia  

Indiana  


Iowa  , 

Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minm-sota  

Missouri  

Montana  


Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  


North  Carolina . 

Ohio  

Or<-g()n   . 

Pennsylvania-. , 
Tennessee  


TTtah  

Vermont  

ViT'iiuia  

Washiiifrton  . .. 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin  


No. 
3,932 


ALL  FACT0UIE8. 


1|- 

O 


DoUara. 
9. 6M.  803 


216 

2 

16 
4 

3 
1 
6 

285 


244 
48 
8 
41 
14 

22 
74 
27 
30 
3 

21 
2 
2 

11 
1,  652 


452 
24 
146 


11 

85 
4 
2 
7 

414 


2, 100 
1,  039,  365 
11,  000 
36,  775 
10,  200 

18,  200 
1(),  000 
15.  250 
933,  586 
82,  345 

657,  508 

81,  765 
20, 100 

82,  512 
22,  950 

97,550 
129,  925 

71, 149 
123,  990 

10,250 

81, 165 
3,  200 
10,  400 
42.  170 
3,  576,  214 


Average  number  of  bands 
employed. 


6, 419 


4 

357 
6 
29 
3 


031 
104 

670 
70 
11 
48 
18 


46 


28 


1 
30 
2,526 


900 

1  

948,  702 

1  701 

192.  650 

i  32 

395,  020 

253 

1,800 

4 

22,  402 

14 

202.  300 

126 

33,  700 

1  8 

16,<167 

i  8 

7,  550 

8 

613,  643 

497 

"So 


1, 330 


<«  . 

fa 


154 


14 


3 

5 

56 

11 

16 

2 

91 

34 

12 

6 

2 

1 

9 

1 

5 

I 

23 

5 

2 

12 

7 

7 

2 

3 

1 

i 

808 

34 

104 

14 

6 

1 

43 

8 

1 

6 

28 

2 

3 
62 

2 

'2  "» 


if 


Dollars.   :  Pounds. 
1,646,495  2,747,427,449 


600 
70,434 
1, 050 
11,360 

210 

610 
3,300 
2. 100 
233.  974 
20,587 

13^813 
10,  420 
1,  201) 
8,213 
3,471 

14,  277 
21,  103 

7,  680 

8,  464 
470 

5,921 
130 
7J'0 

8,  395 
623.  391 


1G2,  9P5 
6, 170 
51,  943 
300 

2.  035 
22,  535 
950 
1,  6i)0 
1, 104 

98,  920 


a  Not  including  farm  products. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1111 


/or  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

5.— CHEESE  AND  BUTTER. 


CU£B6E  FACTORIES. 


Pounds. 
171, 760, 495 


17, 700 
1, 164, 121 
64,500 
201,  820 
700 


97.000 
4,  &77, 286 
1, 153,  714 

2, 302,  936 
791,  3a4 


777,  365 


1,  093,  943 
3,  291,738 
452.  191 
550,  265 
24,  500 

273,  508 


36,  400 
108,  722,  852 


17,  808,  191 
146,534 
6,  087,  S\)'> 
9,  000 

140,  022 
4,  575,  341 
26,  000 
70,  000 
96,687 

16, 806, 994 


Dollars. 
10.  003. 670 


2,  640 
70,  567 

5,400 
12,  479 
70 


6,010 
336,  278 
75, 192 

138,  400 
42,  308 


46,  852 


65, 117 
200,  152 

25,  062 
38,  934 
2,  450 

15,  332 


3,  276 
6,  375,  556 


1,  012,  663 
9,  809 
340,001 
540 

10,  059 
282,  535 
1,691) 
4,480 
6,378 

932, 380 


Dollars. 
13,  991,  2: 


6, 195 
122,  907 
8,385 
19,  762 
140 


BUTTBE  FACTORIES. 


12,  535 
402,  178 
111,  060 

215,  729 
70.  247 


73, 942 


99,297 
292  971 
41.618 
54,219 
4,  600 

26,  077 


10,  920 
8,  720,  490 


1,  361, 124 

18,  548 
487,  629 
900 

18,  974 
389,  956 
2,  600 
7,  000 

10, 238 

1,  340,  860 


Pounds. 
16, 471, 163 


400 
2,  074,  344 
2, 100 
93,  365 
5,  800 

25,  800 


3,  600 
2,414,  668 
281,  232 

5,  458,  595 
11,482 
49,  lUO 
6,  000 
190,  525 

62, 150 
9,  850 

62,  450 
126,  884 
9,  000 

20,  672 
3,  5u0 
99,  068 
15,  TiOO 
4, 197,  424 

1,  000 
235,  341 
84,  500 
453,  020 

3,600 

12,  020 
5,  000 
29, 100 
47,  963 


386,  010 


II 

o  I 
®  .9 

r 


DoUars. 
41,  393 


5,990 
"l,'i40 


2,  300 
2,567 

8,245 
25 


150 
4, 741 

8,200 
"275 


25 
2,700 


45 
1,  853 


515 
100 


2,520 


Dollars. 
2, 732,  333 


120 
269,  367 

502 
17,  962 

932 

4,  620 


.=;8o 

439,  009 
64, 125 

965,  304 
1,  551 
7,h54 
840 
47,  710 

18,142 

1,  114 
9,735 

23,  030 

2,  250 

2,782 
875 
20,  683 

3,  510 
626,  669 

152 
30, 138 
H».  364 
82,  728 

648 

2,  036 
6  0 
5,090 
7,  314 


63. 401 


Dollars. 
3,  86H,  235 


200 
407, 407 
840 
28, 127 
2, 120 


7,710 


704 
591,  604 
87,  059 

1,  304.  763 
2,536 
14, 178 
1,  6.10 
69,616 

28,  737 
1,994 
14.  426 
32,  989 

3,  240 

4,  456 
1,587 

27,  887 
3,  900 
870,  383 

250 
39,  933 
24.  068 
110,  563 
1,  080 


2,954  '31 
1,100  32 
8,  Oil  33 
11,820  34 
 135 


3,673  30 


1112 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CP^NSUS. 


Tarle  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  aiaiUtics 


5.— CHEESE  AND  BUTTER— Continued. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


COMUINED  BUTTKU  AND  8K1M  CIIKE8B  FACTOUIES. 


if 


CS  03 


United  States. 


Arizona  

California  .. 

Ci>U»r;ido  

Connecticut 
Dakota  


Delaware  

District  Columbia. 

Idaho   

Illinois  

Indiana  


Iowa  

Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan   

Minnesota  

Missouri  

Montana  


Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  

New  York  


North  Carolina 

Ohio  , 

Oreifon  

Pennsylvania. . 
Tennessee  


Ut!»h   

Vermont  

Virginia   

Washincton  ... 
West  Viiginia. 

■Wisconsin  


Pounds. 
12, 950, 621 


Pounds. 
44, 134, 1 


Dollars. 
32, 


Dollars. 
4, 540,718 


126, 546 


23,  662 


19,203 


32,456 


67,  600 


155,  460 


4, 136,  361 
53,  287 

724,  518 


15, 240,  839 
155,  550 


473. 877 


2,535 
'5. 802 


36,500 


875 


1,  803, 606 
18,  289 

157,  612 


38, 800 

92,  067 
33,  300 
21.  000 
13,  980 


62,  000 

277,  922 
221.  3(>7 
10,  000 
39,  800 


75 


12,  480 

34.  596 
17.  213 
3.  46.> 
3,  996 


50,  447 


9.677 


342,  802 
4,  758,  354 


466,  818 
12,  078,  272 


3.314 


78,  705 
1, 110.  372 


1,  852,  902 
"'533,' 820 


12,  553,  247 
"i,' 870,' 246 


941, 249 


120 


6, 837 


?,  500 


1, 287 


103,  281 


446,  919 


636 


40, 576 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
fw  pHnoipal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

5.— CHEESE  AND  BUTTER— Continued. 


1113 


CONDENSED  MILK  FACT0U1E8. 


Dollart. 
1, 026, 858 


34, 923 


260, 834 


10,  990 


Pmmds. 
13,  033,^267 


453, 156 


8,  C45, 408 


108,  371 


730,  111 


8,  826.  332 


DollavH. 

1,  547, 588 


28,  867 


447, 741 


18,  589 


ALL  FACTORms. 


2-C 


1.  052.  391 


Dollars. 
18.  363,  579 


2,  760 
339,  9.54 

5.  902 
87,  820 

1,002 

4,620 
36,  500 
0,  500 
2,  840,  327 
157,006 

1,  2G1.316 
43,  859 
7,854 
47,  692 
60, 190 

128,  845 
218.  479 
38,  k'62 
65,  950 
4,700 

27,  791 
875 
20,  683 
85,  491 
8,  848,  708 

152 

1,  985,  050 
20,  233 
655,  368 
1, 188 

12,  095 
284,  422 

6,  7S6 
11,  794 

6,378 

1.  036.  357 


1114 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENRUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  staiistia 
6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS. 


States  aud  Territories. 


Tbo  I'liitetl  States 


California  

Colorado  

Coinu'Clicut  

Dt^laware  

District  of  Columbia. 


6 1  Florida  

7  I  G(^ir;;ia  

8  Illinois  

9  Indiana  

10  j  Iowa  

11 '  Kansas  

12  Kentucky  

13  Louisiana  

14  Maine  

15  1  Maryland  

16  Maasacliu setts. 

17  Micliigaii  

18  Minnesota  

19  Mirtsouri  

20  Nebraska  


21 1  Nevada . 
22    New  Hamyisliire 
23 
24 
25 


N  ew  Jersey 

New  York*  

North  Caroliua 


26  Ohio  

27  Oregon  

28  1  Vniiavlvania. . 

29  Rhode  Isliind  .. 

30  ;  Soulh  Caroliua. 


31 !  Tennessee 
32  .  T«'XHS  .... 
3  5 1  Utah  

34  Vermont.. 

35  Virgiuia  . . 


36 


"West  Virginia 
Washiuiitou  .. 
"Wisconsin  


1,349 


42 
2 
41 
23 
12 

1 
4 
52 
16 
17 

12 
15 
7 

24 
60 

179 

38 
G 

39 
7 

7 
20 
C2 
217 

1 

92 
2 

181 
41 
29 


368,  300 
7.  000 
285,  050 
177,  200 
73,  500 

400 
65,  COO 
784,  429 
27,  400 
63, 456 

37,  ^90 
172,  988 

61.  dOO 
113,6x0 
959,  350 

1,  530,  233 
6.5.  500 
35,  i'3.> 
767, 154 
35,  800 

31,800 
31,  175 
1,  712,  9J0 
5,  508,  07S 
40,  000 

1,134,  100 

3,  050 
3,  932,  r-'5 

284.  250 
396,  550 

41.206 
7.  000 

4.  700 
50,  8!.0 

133,  250 

23,  650 
500 
72,  200 


Dollars. 
15,  6:6,  476 


409,  725 
1,  250 
30.5,  250 
219,  !)00 
41,  900 

150 
28.  000 
747.  849 
30,  550 
54,  221 

15,  »35 
137,7(10 
63,  .SOI 
72,  800 
570, 839 

1,  067,  998 
66,  200 
19.  000 
691.  912 
35,  175 

24,  800 
12,  025 
1,  37-'.  S44 
3,619,  314 
30,  000 

938,  579 
8,  200 
3,  821,(  31 
353,  O'.O 
592,  730 

45.  471 

5,  J-33 
7.  700 
28,  550 
105,  800 

50,  300 
200 
52, 784 


AVERAGE   NL'MHER  OP 
HANU8  EMl'LOYED. 


Dollars. 
85, 394,  211 


2,  406,  350 

36,  000 
1,  434,  2.-0 
9:n..379 
205,  967 

700 
24  ^  000 

3,  348.  .'iSO 
102,  700 
219,  600 

68,  000 
712.440 
218,  701 
.    398. 480 

5,  578,  302 

6,  828,  473 
25M,  692 
113,  500 

3,41.-),  300 
119,  300 

274,  500 
80,  600 

7,  371,400 
20,  141,586 

350,  000 

5,  961,003 
22,  000 
18,  349,  9:50 
1.  291,  136 
3,  496,  300 

127.  600 
3.).  000 
20.  ')('0 
19'>,  900 
645,  700 

140.  900 
2,  000 
251,  972 


548 
18 
506 
370 
132 

2 
82 
1,293 
73 
108 

43 
157 

87 
161 


2,016 
198 

30 
1,114 

65 

53 
49 

2,  345 
5,  552 
100 

1,541 
8 

4,  273 

6u5 
2,  680 


16 
4 
95 
795 

93 
3 

136 


3,776  I  1,493 


16 
2 
30 
142 


1 

78 
429 


140 


336 
74 
10 


14 


I 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1115 


for  principal  vidustries :  1880 — Continued. 

C— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS. 


2 

5.9 


Dollars. 
11,  840, 704 


282.  CU 

18,  200 
270. 75* 
100,  026 

46,  875 

313 
28,  377 
571.417 
23,116 
34,  020 

12,  992 
63,  475 
45,943 
53,461 
535,  125 

953.  784 
65,  158 
1{>,  024 

542,  769 
24,  936 

33,  670 

19,  849 
1, 172,  654 
2,901.  iiOO 

40,  COO 

706,434 
H,  700 
2,  l.')!,  799 
274.  657 
577,  100 

14,  406 
9,  4S8 
2.  778 

23  422 
125,  010 


32.  909 
1.  dOO 
57,  397 


MATERIALS. 


Tons. 
273, 161 


1.793 


17, 497 
2,011 
302 


2.  993 


45 


2, 656 
1,  950 


17,  065 


668 


76.  !>09 
75,  308 


100 


60.  034 
3,  2(K) 
9,  525 


36 


109 


Dollars. 
908. 432 


Tons. 
319.  398 


Dollars. 
913,  885 


Dollars. 
75,  5i<9,  519 


14,  987 


54, 124 
14,  004 
1,260 


9.28 


130 


13.  333 
8, 442 

75,  028 


4, 321 


215.  945 
306.  563 


105 


193,  393 
15,  999 
40,  725 


155 


625 


6,718 
288 
1,015 


920 


19,  821 
802 
995 

320 
6,  060 
400 
350 
31,  788 

14. 886 
3,  270 


30,  644 
1, 127 


5,  492 
17.  419 


49,  353 


106.  734 
7,  000 
4,  541 

704 


12 
'i,'l60 
5,387 
"2, 192 


43, 404 
1,162 
5.145 


3,536 


71,  878 
3.  084 
3,405 

1,679 
12,  610 
2.  000 
2, 100 
127, 185 

76,  748 
6,  627 


74,  976 
4, 122 


23,  981 
61.380 


101, 158 


205,  203 
34,712 
23,  250 

2,  324 


78 
4,  000" 
8,  543 
'8,995 


2,  060.  687 

47,  838 
1,763,  lti6 

795,  070 
212, 123 

SCO 
209,  000 
5,  8.'>4.  259 
86,460 
175, 175 

126.  421 
455,  363 
154,  ()u7 
313.  108 
4, 490,  010 

7, 238,  927 
171.3.58 
115, 100 

3,  976,  977 
206, 198 

37.  075 

48,  660 
5,  8-}  8,  370 

20,  O.Mt,  075 
150,  000 

4,  974,  132 

10, 000 

12,  687,  296 
1,  118,491 
1,211, 140 

36,  790 
12,  h25 
23.  5(>4 
27,  !S5 
524,  075 

f  4,  463 
2,  000 
311,  031 


Dollars. 
77, 471,  8i 


2, 119.  078 
49.  000 

1, 82-',  435 
809.  074 
216,  919 

500 
209. 600 

6,  935.  430 

89.  544 
17a,  710 

128, 100 
4(57.  973 
156.  007 
3_'8.  .04 1 
4,  625,  637 

7,  800.  703 

177,  m 

115. 100 
4,  056,  274 
210,  320 

37.  075 
48.  660 
6,  0H8.  296 
20,418,  018 
150,  000 

5, 075,  395 
10.  000 
13,  085,  892 
1,  16^^,2(i2 
1,275, 115 

39,114 
12,  >«25 
23.  642 
27,  340 
528,  675 

73,  006 
2,  000 
320,  651 


1116 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufaclares  :  Special  siatisiica 
6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Continued. 


States  and  Territorioa. 

PnODUCTS. 

AnOine  colors. 

Anthracene. 

Sulpbato  of  ammonia. 

The  trnite<l  States. 

Founds. 
80,  518 

Dollars. 
107,  292 

Pounds. 
344, 114 

Dollars. 
99, 242 

Pound)!. 
16, 575, 088 

— --rr— :r— — — -- 

Dollars. 
618,  485 

 .  ,. . .  - 

375.  000 

15,  000 

I>i8trict  of  Columbia . . 

62,  084 

8, 875 

530,  OOO 

21,  200 

1, 148,  000 

43,  000 

 1  



400,  666 
287,  000 

10,  000 
10,  045 

4,  CG4 

717 

950.  000 

35.  COO 

  .1  

250,  000 

10,  500 

1,100,000 
3,  872,  000 

41.2r>rt 
149, 160 

Now  York  .' 

80,  518 

107,  292 

265,  516 

73,  050 

2,  500,  000  !        80,  250 

11,  250 

16,  000 

4,  909,  738 
142,  350 


185,  290 
5,  000 

1 

21,000 

790 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

for  principal  industries:  1880— Continued. 

6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Couti uned. 


1117 


PRODUCTS — continued. 


Alnm. 

Borax. 

Bromine. 

PhosphoiTis. 

39,  2]  7,  725 

Dollars. 
808, 165 

Pounds. 
3,  t92,  443 

Dollara. 
277, 233 

Pounds. 

404, 090 

Dollars. 
114, 752 

_  - 
Pounds. 
56, 292 

JJollars. 
29, 271 

7-,  

 = 

 :  

1, 422, 443 



107,  333 

 _ 



1   

2,  270,  000 

1G9,  900 

1 



6,  378,  5r>0 
3,  750,  (iOO 

91,  961 
70,  000 

56,292 

29, 271 

1 

1 

150,850  j  40,462 

29,  089, 175 

64G,  204 

no.  n«n  i      25  i2o 





163,  &10 

49, 170 

29 


1118 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statiBtics 
6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Contiuued. 


States  and  Territories. 

PU0DUCT8— continued. 

Castor  oil. 

Stearic  acid  candles. 

Soaps. 

Oleic  acid  soap. 

The  United  States  - 

Gallovs. 
81h3,  802 

Dollars. 
790,  741 

Pounds. 
18, 303,  OCG 

Dollars. 
2,281,600 

Pounds. 
33, 058, 411 

Dollars. 
1, 707,  9C9 

50,000 

45,  000 

2, 596, 000 

375,  000 

2, 135, 000 

94,  300 

1,  800 

108 

District  of  Columbia  . 
Florida  





192,  000 

140,  350 

1,  000,  000 

130,  000 

1,  818,  000 

190,  720 

13.  000 

10, 100 

1,  811,  920 

206, 263 

461, 880 

15,  386 



140,  000 
10,  000 

G,  890 
600 











436,  302 

394,  041 



2, 200,  000 

284,  000 

8,  MO,  000 

312,  400 







200, 000 

'""946,006' 

"""i50,0CO 

1,  y04,  946 

36  600 
99,  224 

2,500 

1,250 

9,  815, 146 

1,136, 337 

14,  689,  619 

'  2,.35».  9f)6 
270,  000 

710,  356 

225.  482 
lb,'  800 













97,  200 

6, 103 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1119 


for  principal  industries :  1880 — Coutinued. 

6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Continued. 


PRODUCTS— continued. 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
2P 

21 
22 
23 
24 
26 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

fji 
ox 

82 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 
38 

Soaps— continued. 

Glycerine. 

Nitro-glycerine. 

Other  hard  soaps. 

Soft  soaps. 

Pounds. 
378,  743,  627 

Dollars. 
18,  299,  350 

Pounds. 
34,  494, 100 

Dollars. 
358, 280 

Pounds. 
7, 117,  825 

Dollars. 
961, 477 

Pounds. 
3,  0,J9,  722 

Dollars. 
1,  830,  417 

8,  927,  500 

1,  860,  000 

2,  626.  534 
742.  MOO 

1,  400,  679 

16,  000 

429,  860 
6(»,  000 

188.041 
34,  000 
55,  024 

600 

394, 800 

38,  736 

1,  242, 424 

655, 680 

949,  408 

11, 327 





68,  204,  500 

1,  H08,  500 
3,  574,  025 

3,  698,  000 

2,  907.  000 

3,  970,  000 
],0O4,  000 
8, 178,  000 

32,  991. 877 
2,  028,  500 
2,  6 JO,  (lOO 

16,  537,  869 
522,  000 

413,  200 
8'»0,  225 

95,  927,  871 

3,183.  520 
61,587 
177,  609 

159,  268 
112,  HOO 
164.  000 
59, 162 
350,310 

1, 545.  125 
8.^  157 
116,  9(10 
562,  563 
26, 160 

24,  792 
33.012 
1  <^'>S  74.1 
4,  833,  497 

3,519.  m  [  36,600 
6  OiiO  1  100 





122,  71u 

2, 711 

220,  964 

24,  625 



 !  

1, 758, 760 

22,  017 

15,  505. 880 
145,  520 

163,  479 
1,552 

90,  000 
80,  000 

54.  000 
44,000 

250,  000 

2,  750 

400,  000 

38,  000 



2,  777,  256 
1,  579,  000 
4,  804,  510 

37,  846 
6.  430 
50,  686 

'  '2,'i96,'ooo 

72,  000 

54, 

312,  000 

85, 709, 464 
420.  000 
39.  433. 197 
8,  367,  540 
40,  000 

1, 222,  930 
610,  0(10 
608,  000 
350,  700 

1, 123,  OOO 

64. 785 
80,  000 
6,  903,  411 

1, 495, 505 
24,  000 
2,  219,  580 
440,  270 
1,400 

48.  000 
28,  375 
38,  360 
20,  750 
52, 785 

4,  530 
4.  800 
329,  267 

46,  000 

575 

3,  912,  061 

548, 116 

677, 473 

259,863 

1,  217.  232 
736,  360 

8,  076 
7,  242 

522,  835 

424,  837 



24.  000 
27,  400 

300 
290 

89,  600 

1,  225 

832,  000 
20.  000 
84,  320 

3, 120 
3t)0 
1,  054 

1120 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statiatica 
6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 


PKODUCTS — continued. 


Mannfacturod 
mauaros. 


Dry  colors. 


White  lead. 


The  UAited  States 


California  

Colorado  

Connecticut  

Delaware    

District  of  Columbia. 


Florida  . 
Geor^fia . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 
Iowa  


Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 

Miiine  

Maryland . 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Missouri  

Nebraska  


Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  

North  Carolina  . , 


Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 


Tennessee 

Texas  

Utah   

Vermont  . 
Virginia  . . 


Tons. 
727,  453 


1,  OOD 


7,  475 
37,  917 
6.  300 


]l,'287 
27,  015 
1,574 
960 


1,  (jQ5 
1,823 
5,  850 
191,  571 

69,  387 
900 
COO 
5,905 
470 


80,  859 
88,  336 
12,000 

13,  3G5 


53,  507 
11,979 
OJ,  794 

314 


Dollars. 
19,  921,  400 


Pounds. 
67,  482. 415 


20,  000 


Dollars. 
4.  086.  821 


Pounds. 
123.  477,  890 


4, 000, 000 


248,  050 
998, 165 
199,000 


6,  490,  000 


341,500 
633,  990 
44, 877 
13,  000 


203, 000 


42,  000 
68, 106 
175,  000 
5,  457,  258 

1,920,623 
27,000 
12,  000 
146,  932 
'4,  700 


832,  000 


2,599,541 
7,  432, 442 


156, 000 


2,  290,  202 
2,  636,  159 
300,  000 

377, 025 


4,  362.  000 
14,  643,  968 


1,  775,  000 


638,000 


12, 125 


7, 889,079 


12,480 


2, 365, 000 


Dollars. 
8,770,099 


260,000 


489, 181 


176,550 


52,  922 
590,  389 


3,  240,  000 
4, 758,  521 


17,680 


26,  400,  324 
3,  000.  000 


405,  200 
1, 409,  734 


28, 144.  009 


154,  600 


13, 140,  458 


1,432,  345 
150,  427 
1,  537,  230 

12,  670 


26,  325,  464 


249,  000 
360,073 


1,813,600 
350,  000 


1,  951,507 


967,  321 


759,  551 


30,540,499  ;  2,153,467 


"West  Virginia . 
Washington  ... 
Wisconsin  


•3,  662,  000 


,840 


28,  921 
G29 


791,  341 
16,  300 


1.050 


19,  500 


1,  000 


300 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1121 


for 'prinoipal  industries :  1880 — CoDtiuuod. 

6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Continued. 


p  RODUCTS— continued. 


Other  salts  of  lead. 

Ground  barytes. 

Zinc  oxide. 

Acetate  of  lime. 

Founds. 
11,375, 466 

Dollars. 
758,680 

Tons. 
19,165 

Dollars. 
371, 829 

Pounds. 
20,121, 761 

Dollars. 
766,337 

Pounds. 
6, 593,  009 

Dollars. 
156, 892 

100,  000 

65,  000 

6,  000 

150,  000 

1 

150,000 

9,000 

2,  200 

50,  000 

224, 000 

135,  000 
1, 500,  000 

6,720 

3,  500 
30,  000 

627,  474 

40, 000 

1,082,  000 

71, 100 

4,  425 

100,  094 

660,000 

29, 700 

 i 

16,  774,  756 

654,  051 

80,  000 
3, 171,  544 

1,800 
78,  086 

5  234  300 

292, 400 

345,  000 

21,  500 

30,405 

2,888 

3,  831,  632 

259,  205 

1,500 

20,  000 

2,656,600 

79,  698 

1,260,000 
45,  000 

30,  650 
•2,  250 

465 

10,  685 

177, 465 

3,  886 

4,  575 

41,  050 

5,  000 

475 

71  C  0 


1122 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Continued. 


PRODUCTS— continued. 


States  and  Territories. 

Potash  and  pearlash. 

Soda. 

Sulphur. 

The  United  States. 

Tminds. 
4,  571, 671 

Dollars. 
232, 643 

Pounds. 
40,  259,  938 

Dollars. 
866,  560 

Pounds. 
1,  200,  000 

Dollars. 
21, 000 

1 

District  of  Columbia. . 

1   

232,  500 

11,  625 

279,  299 

14,  010 

 I  

Michigan  

1  393,  962 
'  146*  000 

62,  542 
5,  84t» 

1,  800,  oo6 

16,  560 

1, 200,  000 

21,  000 

1 

515,  500 

23,442 

Ohio  

493, 229 

20,  761 

38,459,  938 

850,  000 

Utah  

Wisconsin  

1,  511, 181 

94, 423 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

for  principal  industries:  1880— Continued. 

6.— CHEMICAL  PRODUCTS— Continued. 


1123 


PiiODUCTs— continued. 


Sulphuric  acid. 

Glucose. 

Value  of  all  other 
products. 

Total  value  of 
all  products. 

Pounds. 
308,  765,  432 

Dollars. 
3,  661,  876 

PoU7ld>8» 

151,  740, 400 

JDolltirs. 
4, 551,  212 

Dollars. 
44, 927, 101 

Dollars. 
117,  377,  324 

5, 105,  995 

129, 195 

959,  596 

3, 179,  700 
95, 000 
2,  419,  743 
1,140,  086 
322,  439 

1, 120 
•  353,  500 
7,  681,325 
156,  470 
287,  743 

186,  233 
726,  255 
329,  659 
563,  517 
7,  243, 122 

10,  604,  662 
363, 104 
220,  540 
5,  827,  498 
387,  000 

283,  532 
108,  911 
9,  499,  .577 
29,  805,  614 
300,  000 

7, 678,  374 
24,  000 
20,  884,  991 

1,  968,  041 

2,  693,  053 

121,  520 

37,  675 

38,  360 
101,  496 

1,  007, 166 

209,  310 
5,  600 
521, 388 

35,  000 

5, 163,  669 

53,  500 

1,115,717 
107,  921 
33, 340 

520 
12,  000 
1,  309,  439 
38,  281 
68,  611 

10,  865 
111,  151 

71, 758 
207,  728 
778,  465 

5, 565,  207 
107,  937 
85,  8»0 
1,  986,  538 
6, 140 

84,  740 
38,  053 
3,  382,  921 
14,  001,  054 

400,  000 

5,  000 

4, 140,  000 

62,  000 

48,  380,  000 

1, 450,  400 

800,  400 

25,  812 

1,  050,  000 

2,  00(t,  000 
43^  920,  000 

23,  016,  381 
980,  000 

15,  750 
.35,  000 
340,  840 

326, 666 
4,  916 

2,  880,  000 

57,  600 

1, 440, 000 

16,  540 

71,  P04,  625 
41,  363,  543 

693, 113 
438,  723 

102,  500,  000 

3,  075, 000 

24, 200,  000 

386,  000 

1, 469,  565 

66,  .346,  819 
9,  500,  000 

937,  522 
130,  000 

10,  611,  964 
1,  216,  052 
1, 154,  423 

49,  865 
9,  010 

41, 795 
112,  200 

115, 204 
500 
71,741 

897, 000 
1, 367, 400 

9,  000 
20,  511 

1124  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LTV. — Maiuifaoiarcs  :  Special  statisticg 
COKE  (see  page  1208). 
7.— SPECIFIC  COTTON  MANUFACTURES. 






p 

a 

<Staies  and  Territories. 

o 

"S 

o 

h 

!^ 

?^ 

ei 

3 

c/, 

"S- 

S 

O 

oo 

72 

No. 

Dollars. 

No. 

No. 

756 

OAQ  OCA  O/lft 
<^Uo,  ZoU,  ti4u 

W,  DOd,  4«)5 

1 

16 

1,246,  .WO 

49,  432 

863 

11 

2 

2 

75,  000 

2,  015 

28 

10 

3 

82 

20,  310,  500 

936,  376 

18,  261 

37 

4 

8 

'  874,'  570 

46^  188 

'822 

20 

5 

1 

11,000 

816 

10 

6 

40 

6,  348,  657 

198,  656 

4,493 

14 

7 

2 

240,  000 

4,  860 

24 

8 

8 

4  ^ 

1,  090,  000 

33,  396 

776 

9 

3 

oWj  I'UU 

9,  022 

73 

9 

10 

2 

195,  000 

6,  090 

120 

8 

11 

24 

15,  292,  078 

695,  924 

1.5,  971 

24 

12 

19 

4,  600.  816 

125,  706 

2,  425 

10 

13 

175 

72,  291,  601 

4,  236,  084 

95,  32! 

28 

14 

] 

20,  000 

5, 100 

131 

20 

15 

1 

5,  000 

1,  708 

24 

16, 

8 

1, 122,140 

18,  568 

644 

12 

17  Mjasouri  

3 

890  000 

19,  312 

431 

12, 

18 

36 

19,  877,  084 

944,  053 

24,  299 

26 

19 

il'ew  Jersey  

17 

o,  ?5U/,  /OU 

3, 180 

i  32 

20 

86 

11,399,  638 

561,  658 

12,  403 

;  33 

21 

49 

2,  855,  800 

92,  385 

1,  790 

14 

22 

4 

670,  000 

13,  328 

42 

8 

23 

59 

10,  331,  985 

425,  391 

8,  488 

17 

24 

115 

28,  047,  331 

1,  764,  569 

29,  669 

36 

25 

South  Carolina  

14 

2,  776, 100 

82,  334 

1,676 

11 

26 

16 

1, 145,  600 

35,  736 

818 

13 

27 

Texas  

2 

50,  000 

2,  648 

71 

8 

28 

Utah  

1 

20,  000 

432 

14 

11 

29 

7 

936,  096 

55,  081 

1, 180 

28 

30 

8 

1, 190, 100 

44,  340 

1,  322 

16 

31 

1 

200,  000 

10,  000 

400 

19 

COTTON  MANUFACTURES  :  SPECIAL  MILLS. 
[See  r^emarks  on  page  926.] 


States. 

li 

■%  2 

Capital, 

Spindles. 

Looms. 

Operatives. 

%'  • 

,  CO 

2  > 
a:  —1 

Cotton  con- 
sumed. 

Cost. 

Total  value 
of  all  prod- 
ucts. 

The  United  States. 

No. 
249 

Dollars. 
11,  224,  448 

j  No. 
!  60,  242 

No. 
4,  025 

No. 

\  12,  928 

! 

Dollars. 
3,  573, 909 

Bales. 
40,  597 

Dollars. 
2,  338,  385 

1    Dollars.  ! 
j  0  18,860,273 

a  Tbe  excess  of  value  of  product  above  ordinary  manulactures  of  cotton  is  to  be  attributed  ii]aiuly 
to  the  fact  that  the  cotton  used  forms  but  a  sm.all  part  of  tlie  material  jij  many  cases. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1125 


for  jmndpal  bi(lustrics  :  1880 — Cotitimied. 

COKE  (see  page  1209). 
7.— SPECIFIC  COTTON  MANUFACTURES. 


AVKRAGE  NUMBEtt  OF  HANDS  EirPLOiTED. 


a  174,  659 


1, 490 
64 

14,  739 
797 
33 

6,349 
237 
720 
352 
108 

11,  804 
4,  086 
61,  844 


722 
515 
16.  529 
4,222 
9,  305 

3,343 
484 
9,957 
21, 474 
2,053 

1,  044 
71 

29 
735 
1,112 

271 


Operatives. 


Male. 


49,  748 


299 
12 
,303 

210 
15 

,437 
51 
151 
104 


3, 149 
1,  035 
18,  700 
29 


132 
95 
3,.  917 

1 ,  006 
2,414 

657 
106 

2,  918 
6,  690 

503 

214 

33 
12 
176 
235 


53 


15,  042 


198 
13 
1,  678 

109 
10 

655 
44 
60 
72 
14 

820 
476 
4,  346 
8 


85 
93 
858 
374 
937 

304 
26 
1, 104 
2,  244 

148 

94 
7 
1 

84 
146 


Female. 


84,  539 


631 
17 
5, 434 

362 


2,  951 
88 
391 
91 
41 

•  6,  481 

1,  877 
31,  496 

38 
12 

313 
207 
9,  594 

2,  291 
4,201 

1,  727 
320 
4, 454 
9,199 
772 

502 
10 
8 
350 
530 


149 


13,  213 


235 
14 
1,  231 
83 


748 
38 
64 
61 
10 

600 
463 
3,  213 


120 
88 
839 
329 
1, 148 

429 
11 
971 
1,  683 
437 

]29 
9 
4 
87 

135 


Mechanics, 
watchmen, 
and  Inborera. 


Male. 


85 
.4 
771 
27 
4 

416 

9 
42 
20 

9 

709 
191 
3,  480 
5 
2 

44 
25 
1,187 
174 
523 

107 
18 
421 
1,  355 
158 

69 
7 
4 
24 
39 


65 


Officers  and  clerks. 


Male. 


2,  075 


42 
4 
234 
6 
2 

134 
0 
12 
4 
4 

104 
44 
594 
2 


27 
7 

131 
43 
75 

111 

2 
74 
299 
35 

28 


17 


Female. 


19 


11 


239, 998 

1 

7,339 

2 

3, 632.  639 

3 

192, 727 

4 

5,000 

5 

1, 135, 184 

6 

47,  885 

7 

162,  829 

8 

63,  850 

9 

12,  572 

10 

2,  936,  640 

11 

766, 129 

12 

15,  828,  571 

13 

16,  800 

14 

6,400 

15 

133,  214 

16 

97,  680 

17 

4, 290,  960 

18 

1, 156,  961 

19 

1,  994,  755 

20 

439, 659 

21 

104,  500 

22 

2,  502, 688 

23 

5, 320, 303 

24 

380, 844 

25 

161,  071 

26 

2, 466 

27 

2, 100 

28 

161,  748 

29 

169, 789 

30 

67,209 

31 

a  From  this  number  deduct  2,115  officers  nnd  clei  ks  whose  salaries  are  not  oorapntod  in  wages.  This 
leaves  a  total  oi"  172,544  operatives,  of  which  59,685  aie  men,  15,107  boja,  84,539  women,  and  tl3,213  girls. 


1126 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  atatiaiics 
7.— SPECIFIC  COTTON  MANUFACTURES— Continued. 


States  and  Tcnitories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  ... 
Arkansas ... 
Connecticut. 
Delaware  . . . 
Florida  


Goor<ria. 
Illinois  ... 
Indiana... 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 


Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 

Michijrau  

Minnesota  


Mississippi . 

Missouri  

New"'  Hampj 
New  Jersey. 
New  York". . 


North  Carolina 

Ohio   

Pennsylvania. . 
Ilhode'  Island.  - 
25   South  Carolina. 


Tennessee 

Texas  

Utah  , 

Vermont... 
Virginia  .., 


Wisconsin 


MATEUIALS. 


Cotton  consumed. 


Bales. 

Pounds. 

Cost. 

1,  570,  344 

750, 343, 981 

Dollars. 
86,  945,  725 

14.  702 
C80 
109,  703 
7,  512 
350 

7, 271, 791 
340,  000 
52,  384, 171 

3,  236, 184 
166,  250 

729,  202 
25.  000 
e,  281,  939 
427,  855 
16,  000 

71,389 
2,  261 

11,  5.58 
4,  050 
1,  358 

33,  757, 199 
1,  099, 130 
6,  364,  887 
1,  882,  234 
644,  000 

3,  591,  554 
110,  969 
679.  911 
188.  8.56 
68,  018 

112,  381 
51,  537 

574,  857 
600 
400 

54, 185,  061 
24,  166,  232 
273,718,  889 
300,  000 
200,  000 

6, 234,  901 
2,  780,  715 
31, 107, 154 
36,  000 
22,  000 

6,  411 
6,  399 
157,  673 
21,  069 
64,614 

2,  881,  853 

3,  082,132 
76,  386, 499 

9,  950,  609 
31,  656,  594 

301,  226 
336,  984 
8,  629,  063 
1.319,  422 
3,  981, 106 

27,  642 
5,  323 
83,  997 
167,  480 
33,  624 

11,  832,  641 
2.  506,  182 
40,311,809 
81, 137, 172 
15,  601,  005 

1, 12.5,  984 
258, 198 
4,  749,  428 
10,  457,  770 
1,  723, 187 

10,  436 
246 
54 
7, 404 
11, 461 

4,  944,  279 
119,  986 

25,  788 
3,  562,  088 

5,  087, 519 

508,  305 
11,  280 
3,  223 
458,  007 
601,  796 

3,173 

1,541,797 

180,  072 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1127 


for  principal  industries:  1880— Continued. 

7.— SPECIFIC  COTTON  MANUFACTURES— Continued. 


MATERIALS— cont'd. 


Total  value  of  all 
materials. 


Dollars. 

102, 206,  347 


783,711 
33,  305 
8,  029. 127 

527,  205 
18,  095 

4,  019,  673 
142, 183 
651,  434 
253,  818 
72,  470 

7,  320, 152 
2,  887,  933 
35,  904, 109 
41,  000 
30,  000 

337, 149 
376,  081 
10, 146,  904 
2,  018,375 
4,  652,  745 

1, 463,  645 
286,  692 
6, 105,  700 
12,  291,  437 
1,  808,  300 

553,  761 
14,  827 
3,472 
508,  297 
640,  391 

194,  556 


TEODUCTS. 


Goods  manufactured. 


Pounds. 


a  607, 264,  241 


6, 154, 470 
255,  000 
42,  285,  517 

2,  867,  909 
134,  000 

27,  733, 153 
917,  634 
5,  23H,  020 
1,722.500 
188,  496 

44.  352,  698 
22.  324,  511 
219,160,105 
250,  000 
160,  000 

2,  481,  022 

2,  200,  027 
63,  881,  .540 

8,  275,  260 
25,  649,  456 

9,  646,  380 
1,  993,  182 

34,  457,  323 
60,  905,  642 
12,  251,  272 

3,  874,  616 

99,  880 
13,  120 
2, 1.59, 108 

4,  ;<39,  476 

1,  314,  864 


Yards. 


a  2, 273,278,  025 


957,  519 


173,  324,  667 
8,  644,  028 


60,  540.  712 


749, 536 

144,  368,  675 
29,  45X,  807 
971,118,  234 
1,  000,  000 


6,  1«3,  916 
4.  702,  623 

244, 145,  533 
32.  980,  737 

136,  336,  871 

15,027,745 


Total  value  of  all  prod- 
ucts. 


82,  346,  813 
2G4,  355,  613 
29,  982,  440 

9,  890,  681 
42,  000 
25,  603 
16, 166,  245 
15,  704, 126 

5, 189,  014 


Dollars. 

192.  090, 110 


1, 228,  019 
50,  000 
16,  069.  771 
871,007 
25,  000 

6,  481.  894 
219,  861 

1, 155,  029 
418,  286 


13,  319,  363 
4,  682,114 

72  289,518 
70,  000 
40,  000 

679,  093 
522,  980 
17,  953,  403 
4,  .548,  275 
8,  266,  836 

2,  554,  482 
637,  000 
11,  021,  0.54 
22,  875,  111 

2,  895,  769 

874,  717 
21,  600 
7,  937 
855,  864 
1,  040.  962 


328,  389 


a  In  the  considerfition  of  tlie  footings  of  the  atrgregate  yards  and  pounds  of  cotton  fabrics,  whether 
considered  by  counties  or  by  states,  it  nmst  be  remembered  that  while  all  specific  cotton  fabrics  may 
be  rated  by  the  ixuiud,  it  by  no  means  foUows  that  tliere  will  in  all  cases  be  a  statement  of  yards  to 
coi respond  to  that  number  of  pounds,  for  the  reason  that  very  large  quantities  of  yarn  and  thread  are 
made  which  are  sold  by  the  pound,  and  never  bought  or  considered  by  the  unit  of  the  yard.  Hence 
the  footiu«5  of  pounds  may  be  considered  as  the  resultant  of  the  use  of  the  given  quantity  of  cotton  ;  She 
footing  of  yard.«  merely  of  that  part  of  the  cotton  manufacturo  which  is  woven  aiiid  sold  by  the 
measure  of  the  yard. 


1128 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statiaiics 

a— DYEING  AND  FINISHING  TEXTILES. 
fSee  Remarks  on  page  926.] 


States. 


The  United  States 

Connecticut  

Geovjiia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Kentucky  

Maine  

Massacbusetts  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  York  

Ohio  , 

Pennsylvania  , 

Rhode'  Island  

"West  Virginia  


No. 
191 


Capital. 


Dollars. 
26.  223,  981 


230. 000 
3,  000 
69, 850 
4, 400 
5,000 

593,  500 
8,  613,  500 
16,  000 
2,  987,  085 

1,  473,  000 

2,  343,  000 

58,  300 

3,  884,  84G 
5,  912,  500 

30.  000 


AVERAGE  XUMIJKR  OP  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


Males 
ahove  16 
years. 


12,  788 


242 
4 
72 
15 
3 

594 
3,  953 
14 

637 
1,788 

1,359 
27 
1,  926 
2, 146 
8 


Females 

above 
15  years. 


2, 038 


34 
1 

13 
24 
3 

45 

562 
5 
111 
249 

300 
13 
248 
430 


Children 

and 
youths. 


1, 872 


41 
430 
4 
106 
161 

270 
3 

424 
400 


Total  amount 

Said  in  wages 
uiiug  the 
year. 


9.— FELT  GOODS. 


States. 


The  United  States. 

Connecticut  

Maine  

Massachusetts  

NciW  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  York  

Pennsylvania  


26 

2 
1 
11 
1 
C 

4 
1 


Capital. 


Dollars. 
1, 958, 254 

405,  75^ 
100,  000 
820,  000 
12,  000 
313,  000 

157,  500 
150,  000 


i\^o.  Pounds. 
122      29, 160      1, 203 


AVERAGE  mJMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


233 


3,  500 
1,  000 
14,  650 
250 
5,310 

1,  9.^0 

2,  500 


135 
41 

455 
18 

250 

137 
167 


States. 


MATERIALS— continued. 


go" 


The  United  States. 


Pounds.  -.Dollars.'' Dollars.]  No. 
2,  406,  849  [383,  267  |150,  921  4,  624 


Dolls.  \  Tons.  Dolls.  Dollars. 
13,878  14,915  ,63,559  126,204 


Connecticut  

Maine  

Massachtisetts  

N  ew  Hampshire  


5 :  New  Jersey. 


6  New  York  . . . . 
7 ;  Pennsylvania . 


359,  649 
95,  000 
1,  617,  500 
10,  000 
301,  000 

23.  700 


44,  G89 
19,000 
279,  875 
1,  500 
30,  070 


14,  791 

3,  67G 
57,  774 

4,  800 
36,  800 


714 
750 
600 
55 


142 
581 
400 
625 


2,  355  1  8, 155 
100  !  700 
5,715  31.009 


4,445  13,230 

2, 133  I  8,  080  12,  505  |  6, 130  j  1,  050  !  4,  215 
  25,000   1,250  6,250 


21, 194 
4,  620 
45,  250 
720 
11,  920 

29,  750 
12, 750 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1129 


for  principal  indiiatries :  1880 — Continued. 


8.— DYEING  AND  FINISHING  TEXTILES. 
[See  Eemarks  on  page  926.  J 


VALUE  OF 

MATERIALS. 

Value  added,  i.  e., 
total  value  of 
work  done. 

Dye-stuflfs,  chemi- 
cals, and  oils. 

Fuel. 

All  other  ma- 
terials. 

Total  value  of  all 
materials. 

Dollars. 
10,  254, 018 

JJollara. 
],  904,  551 

Dollar  ft. 

1,  505,  726 

Dollars. 
13, 604,  295 

Dollars. 

32,  297,  420 

3087998* 
500 
36,  380 
6,  700 
400 

25,  245 
24 
8,  360 
1,  850 
180 

30,  247 
200 
825 
1,  300 
720 

304,  490 
724 
45,  565 
9,  850 
1,300 

464,  800 
3,  500 

135,  521 
32,  000 
6,420 

1 

2 

3 
4 
5 

213,  735 
3,  423,  330 
3,  000 

590,  255 
1, 195,  697 

56,  855 
683,  007 
900 
118, 490 
175, 159 

51,  399 
459, 837 
1,600 

86,  808 
272,  077 

321,  989 
4,  568, 174 
5,  500 

795,  553 
1,  642,  933 

1, 107,  016 
9, 482,  939 
22,  200 
1,  568,  too 
3,  365,  769 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

730,  495 
58,  950 
1,  929.  685 
1,  727,  093 
28,  800 

149,  024 
11,  650 
307,  395 
358,  912 
7,  500 

196,  040 
7,  800 
161,316 
229,  057 
6,  500 

1,  075,  559 

78,  400 

2,  398,  396 
2,  315,  062 

42,  800 

2,  776,  154 
144,  295 
6,  259,  852 
e,  874,  254 
54,  000 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

9.— FELT  GOODS. 


MATERL\LS. 


O  «  -• 


Potmds. 
709,  067 


,-1  y  t-^ 
2  i? 

o  o  3 


Pounds. 
4.  204,  806 


87, 1771 
40;  000 

340,  000 
20,  OOOl 

131,  440 

90,  450! 


365,  781 
30,  000 
2,  056,  000 
20,  000 

906,  000 

77,  025 
750,  000 


o  £  g 


rt  «  ^ 
a:  a'o 
0  ^  o 


Pounds. 
2,  733.  796 


Dollars.  Lbs 
1,  624,  871  70,  000 


436,  890 
54,  000 
,  321,  000 
30,  000 

478,  400 

113,  500 
300,  000 


224,  496 

35,  000  5,  000 
696,  500  65,  000 

20,  000  i 
305.  450 


83, 425 
200,  000 


Dolls.  Lbs 
7,  500171,  obO 


1,  000  ... 
6.  500  42,  000 


29,  000 


O 

2  B 
^  o 


Dolls.  Pounds.  Dolls.'  Pounds.  Dollars. 
5,840  1,657,00040,010  1,181,500  114,660 


2,640 


3,  200 


 ■      12,  000 

6,  500      718,  000 


944,  000 
253,  000 


27,  010      271,  000 


500 


130,  500 
50.  000 


1, 400 
59,  710 


21,  890 

15,  660 
6,000 


5  2 

Pi's 
O  ff 


Dollars.  Tds. 
3,619,652  275.000 


4)  2 

S.3 

9  9 


120,  0001 
jl,  627,  320 
50,  000 
685,  386 

257,  450 
450, 000 


275,  000 


Yds.  Yds. 
336, 160  3,  003,  600 


33,  360   

16,  000   

286,  800  1,  268,  OOO'l,  251.  000 


,C3  05 


Yds. 

1,  688,  g 


Yds.  Yds.  Yds. 
1,  042,  485  65,  800  23,  500 


291,  880 


650,  6101    146,  000 

174,  99ol  

1,  000,0001  


203, 280 
"426,"  000 


54,  680 


14,  525 
950,  000 


64,0001  4,500 
15,  000 


1,  800 


4,  000 


PI  « 


p  p 

«J  O  ce 

O  (B 


Yds.  Yds.  Feet.  Dollars. 
205,  208:60,  979,1,  262,  950  258,  084 


23,  OOOi  4,  OOOi 
68,000  6,400' 


114,  208^14,  579 
 |30,  000 


600,  000 


475,  750 
187,  200 


61,  000 
50,  000 
93,  019 

54, 065 


1130 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  staiistics 
10.— FLOURING-  AND  GRIST-MILL  PRODUCTS. 


11 

t 

Ci 

-t-» 

aa 

<D 

a 
o 
aa 

o 

«  fcfl 

aa 

>> 
*5 

H 

2>oKar«. 
17, 422,  316 

No. 
59. 612 

Bushels. 
4,  730, 106 

211, 243 
9,615 

97,  614 
514,  002 

94, 351 

1,188 
13 
529 
455 
116 

78, 902 
1,120 
52,  453 
58,671 
11, 982 

117, 722 
37,  372 
72, 231 
21,  508 
22,257 

483 
79 

221 
45 

102 

43,  037 

7,  482 
11, 963 

4,  650 

8,  860 

327, 602 
16, 155 
1,  868, 124 
989,  087 
748, 045 

1, 993 
34 
3, 192 
2,  910 
2, 121 

118, 067 
5,895 
358,  858 
222,  827 
194,914 

520,  300 
336,  419 
22,  245 
109, 882 
219,  705 

900 
1,386 
100 
643 
1, 407 

99,907 
127, 171 
11,042 
59,  342 
68, 87a 

290,  070 
726,  289 

1, 371,  646 
9b,  423 

1,  200,  493 

649 
2,  002 
1,  924 

643 
2, 183 

103,  526 
204, 450 
206,  496 
64, 208 
242,  276 

25,  765 
165,  085 
9,975 

78,  284 
285,  626 

31 
457 
15 
400 
1,  332 

2,  945 
41,  751 

1,  315 
41,  818 
80,  046 

35, 416 
1,  587,  899 

237,  777 
1,  221, 494 

139,  882 

87 
5,299 
2,421 
4, 142 
263 

5.  019 
536;  762 
104, 110 
292,  672 
31,  505 

1, 105,  939 
4fi,  870 
139,  352 

368,  683 

8.294 
76 
1,119 
1  924 
1,  ill 

376,  717 
11.  706 
58,  616 
138  426 
146|  629 

56,  557 
81,  589 

409,  639 
7, 125 

140,  508 

158 
587 
2,969 
15 
989 

9,  622 
60,  618 
•    144, 780 

1,  005 
51,512 

861,  302 
150 

2,292 
1 

225,  405 
150 

States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama.. 
Arizona. . . 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Colorado . . 


Connecticut  

Dakota  ,   

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idiilio . . . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missomi  


Montana  

Nebraska  , 

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico... 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania.. 
Khode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina - 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia   

Washington  ... 
45   We.st  Virginia . 


"Wisconsin . 
Wyoming.. 


No. 

24.  338 


807 
8 

350 
150 
34 

234 
30 
81 
9 
94 

,132 
16 

,024 
996 
713 

320 
652 
84 
261 
540 

350 
706 
436 
525 
872 

15 
170 
7 

181 
481 

51 
,768 
,313 
,380 
lOG 


Dollars. 
Ill,  361, 878 


2,  873 
48 
720 
!i90 
921 


227 
1,  385 


AVKUAGE  NUMBEB 
OF  HANDS  EM- 
PLOYED. 


O  05 


58,  239 


1,  803,  514 
94,  000 

810,  915 
4,  363,  285 

496,  500 

1,  092,  824 
301,  665 
761,  015 
230, 400 
224,  655 

3, 576,  301 
287,  000 
13,  579,  080 
9,  484,  023 
7,  890,  859 

3, 935,  828 
3,  685,  759 
176,  380 
993,  500 
3, 145,  520 

2,  880, 365 
7, 704,  464 

10,  510,  362 
889,  950 
7,  883,  675 

159,  500 
1,  615,  070 
1C3,  COO 
712,  555 
3, 879,  083 

249,  250 

19.  54.^,  mi 


20,238,601  || 
TfiKmi)  !. 

i,3:;;i.2c;)  i; 
3,  r.'SK  r>8r)  i 

3,  0s2,  952 

595.  950 
1, 152,  4G1 
5,  791, 137 

42,300  i 
1,777,297  I 

9,199,735 
7.000 


1,  337 
27 
740 
877 
193 

361 
86 

219 
40 

140 

1,  823 
46 
4,  950 
3, 146 
2,146 

1,  329 
1, 478 

107 

385 
898 

•683 

2,  254 
2,  634 

848 
3, 375 

52 
506 

31 
253 
934 

134 
4,  284 
1,  S44 
3,874 

307 

4, 422 
10.-. 

1,  048 
1,847 

2,  602 

157 
331 
2,  200 
23 
742 

2,  418 

3 


42 


e3  . 


10 


126 


25 


18 


If 
I 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1131 


for  principal  indmtnea :  1880 — Continued. 

10.— FLOURING-  AND  GRIST-MILL  PRODUCTS. 


MATERIALS. 

PRODUCTS. 

Wheat. 

Otlier  grain. 

"3 

Eusliela. 

Value. 

Bushels. 

Value. 

'S  © 
>^ 

H 

^2 

>  1 

"o 
H 

304,775,737 

Dollars. 
315, 394,  386 

234,  907, 220 

Dollars. 
112, 372,  071 

Dollars. 
13,  778,  768 

Dollars. 
441,  545,  225 

Dollars. 
505,185, 712 

1, 112, 122 
1U«,  532 
1, 128,  3G9 
8,  208,  105 
1,  744,  3(54 

1, 212, 248 
130,  900 
1,  088,  017 
8,  371,  776 
1,  945,  912 

3,  654,  487 
4,  407 
1,  602,  956 
3,  469, 142 
169,  499 

2,  505,  322 
3,  740 

842,711 
2,  088,  858 

142,  300 

70,141 
6,  463 
48,  .589 
607,  213 
38,310 

3,  787,711 
141, 103 
1,979,  317 
11,  067,  847 
2, 126,  522 

4,  315, 174 
165.  357 
2,  249,  289 
12,  701, 477 
2,  534,  644 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

163,  035 
876,  608 
546,  080 
799,  150 
300 

208,  821 
721, 050 
645,  582 
950, 825 
300 

4, 109,  482 
281,  344 
936,  458 
185,  .500 
382,  922 

2,  292,  408 
9::,  725 

480,  564 
93,  175 

278,  877 

39,  679 
27, 523 
38,  957 
27. 600 
8,  782 

2,  540,  908 
842,  298 
1, 165, 103 
1,  071,  600 
287,  959 

2,  964, 134 
1,  040,  958 
1,  341.  026 
1      1, 172,  375 
337, 780 

6 

8 
9 
10 

3,  528,  215 
296,  020 
34, 287, 427 
21,  682,  123 
14,  604,  382 

4,  ]  22,  954 
259,  480 
34,  614,  746 
22,  308, 309 
12,  607,  080 

5,  971,  300 
201,  450 
15,  721,  729 

7,  570,  206 
11,  509, 181 

4,  301,  620 
153, 150 
5, 109,  933 

2,  906,  588 

3,  436,  929 

194,  518 
10, 000 
1,  762,  077 
889,  740 
444, 471 

8,  619,  092 
422,  (530 
41.  486,  7.56 
26, 104,  637 
16,  488,  480 

9,  793,  898 
520.  .086 
47,  471,  558 
29,  591,397 
19,  089, 401 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

9,  891,  531 
6, 356,  514 
215,  600 
669,  617 
4,  255,  921 

8,  590,  065 
6,  269,  600 
212, 150 
870,  838 
5, 198,  379 

5,  373,  765 
4,  206,  974 
204,  391 
4,  387,  538 
2,  945,  673 

1,  319,  813 

1,  834,  724 
1.53,  434 

2,  664,  907 
1,  513,  604 

376,  243 
302, 108 
31,  856 
25, 181 
253,  315 

10.  286, 121 
8,  406,  432 
397,  440 
3,  560,  926 
6,  965,  298 

11,  858,  022 
9,  604, 147 
489,  848 
3,  966,  023 
7, 954,  004 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

618,  333 
15,  442,  842 
35,  264,  005 

145,  923 
24, 402,  229 

786,  944 
16,  382,  293 
34,  550,  237 

178,  863 
24,  038,  988 

12,  355.  730 

8,  985,  989 
2,  040,  064 
2,  044,  260 

9,  471,  767 

6,  896,  911 
3,  761,  843 
668,  067 
1,  312,  233 
3,  070,  259 

130,728 
524,  479 

1,  937, 125 
44,  506 

1,  093,  535 

7,  814,  583 
20,  668,  615 
37, 15.5,  429 

1,  535,  602 
28,  202,  782 

8,  774,  049 
23,  546,  875 
41,  519,  004 

1,762.  .523 
32, 438,  831 

21 

22 
23 
24 
25 

414,  395 
3,  583,  005 
146, 105 
334.  034 
2,  564,  869 

32.5,  450 

2,  811,  399 
210,  861 
459,  342 

3,  225, 191 

14,  800 
2,  439, 180 
192.  085 
3, 184,  h36 
7,  309, 175 

11,  613 
599,  388 
146,  483 
1,  771, 163 
3,  955,  026 

20,  302 
122, 155 
11,  773 
29,  213 
123,  027 

3.57,  365 
3,  532,  942 

369, 117 
2,  259,  718 
7,  303,  244 

475,  467 
4, 193,  086 

405,  089 
2,  542,  784 
8,  459,  944 

20 
27 
28 
29 
30 

344,  689 
19,  904,  896 

2,  348,  065 
26,  691,762 

3, 180,  565 

363, 159 
24,  364,  319 

2,  653,  587 
28,  538,  412 

2,  696,  040 

64, 161 
34,  814,  643 
4,  750.  362 
11,  4U9, 117 
380,  241 

61, 960 
18,  000,  051 
2,  972,  563 
4,  583,  455 
201,  518 

10,  331 
861.  824 
96,  453 
1,  035, 157 
81, 156 

435,  450 
43,  226, 194 

5,  722,  603 
34, 157.  024 

2,  978,  714 

529, 171 
49.  331,  984 

6,  462,  806 
38,  950,  264 

3,  475,  531 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

19,  081,  580 
9.  054 
771.  841 
5.  948, 104 
3,  427, 102 

22,  564.  040 
13,  583 
1,  045,  317 
6,  095,  972 
3,  392,  281 

25,  860,  256 

1,  595,  465 

2,  640,  971 
6.  061,  841 
4,  244,  691 

13,  054,  853 
933,  691 
2,151,038 
2,  768,  391 
2,  722,  797 

673,  034 
34,  587 
68.  .530 
2u6.  058 
256,  528 

36,  291,  933 
981,861 
3,  205.  485 
9,  070,  421 
6,  371,  606 

41,  522,  662 
1,1.37,  990 
3,  779,  470 

10,  784,  804 
7,  617, 177 

36 
37 

OO 

39 
40 

1, 189,  879 
373,  563 
6, 158,  490 
57, 168 
2,  279,  319 

1,  029,  639 
500,  8G7 

6,866,313 
57,  465 

2,  374,  582 

119,  344 
4,  012,316 
6,  360,  783 
44,  468 
1,  923,  985 

90,  570 

2,  066,  572 

3,  402,  738 

27,  040 
945,  411 

15,  967 
35.  202 
305,160 
.3,  305 
64,  804 

1, 136, 176 

2,  602,  641 
10,  574,211 

87.810 

3,  384,  797 

1,364,619 
3,  038,  688 
12,  210,  272 
114,  086 
3,  942,  818 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

19,  616,  905 
3,  000 

19,  .536,  604 
3,600 

9,  098,  086 
200 

3,  979,  315 
140 

791,  063 

24,  306,  982 
3,  740 

27,  639, 430 
4,  790 

40 
47 

1 

2 
3 
4 

6 

7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
If) 

IG 
17 
18 
19 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures  :  Special  statistici 
GLASS  (see  pa^ro  1208). 
11.— HOSIERY  AND  KNIT  GOODS. 


States. 

Establishments. 

Capital. 

IIANL 

t 

<u 
>^ 
to 

o 

s 

'a 

yxFj    j.\KJ  if  I  It  111 

S  EMi'LOY 

lf5 

u 

« 

H 

J  ^ 
a 

<o 

ChUdren  and  youths.    '  § 

Greatest  number  of  hands 
employed. 

II 

3^ 

05  o 

_!!_ 

The  United  States . 

No. 
359 

Dollars. 
15,  579,  591 

7,517 

17,  707 

3,661 

28, 885 

Dollars. 
6,  701, 475 

14 
14 

5 
3 
1 

1 
57 
11 
1 
4 

24 
8 
75 
23 
106 

1 
6 
1 
4 

1,  966, 431 
105,  800 
45,  000 
2,  200 
500 

250 
1,  467,  375 
147,  389 
8,  000 
29,  400 

1,  224,  000 
804,  570 

5,  334,  876 
187,  000 

3,  743,  790 

6,  000 
492,  000 
5,  000 
10,  010 

659 
160 
26 
3 
1 

1, 187 
471 
201 
3 
20 

1 

2, 413 
706 
4 
114 

1,  098 
604 

4,  470 
574 

5,570 

24 
227 

365 
76 
57 

2, 211 
707 
284 
6 
21 

1 

3, 411 
962 
12 
118 

1, 753 
1, 070 
7, 858 
745 
9,272 

39 
383 
4 
28 

664, 293 
92,385 
24,700 
460 
801 

100 
608,  067 
92,  324 
2,  819 
19.  300 

536, 117 
239,  761 

2,  036,  070 
94,858 

2, 175, 913 

8, 400 
101,  037 
700 
3, 364 

Maryland   

Massachusetts  

Minnesota  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire  

New  J  ersey  

Ohio  

Ehode  Island  

786 
80 
8 
3 

540 
320 

2,  389 
53 

2,337 

6 
138 
2 
6 

212 
176 

1 

115 
146 
999 
118 
1,365 

9 
18 
2 
2 

Wisconsin  

20 

States. 

MATERIALS. 

Foreign  wool  in  con- 
dition, purchased 
during  the  year. 

Domestic  wool  in  con- 
dition, purchased 
during  the  year. 

Scoured    wool  (not 
including  wastepur- 
chased  and  shod.ly) 
consumed  during 
the  year. 

Value  at  mill  of  for- 
eign and  domestic 
wool  consumed. 

IS 

a  . 

u  a 

o 
m  " 

'r-l 

ca 

Lbs. 
21, 779 

o 

Mohair    and  noils 
consumed. 

o 
a 

I  ^ 

The  United  States . 

Lis. 
448,  758 

Lbs. 
8, 146, 137 

Lbs. 
5,  927,  692 

Dollars. 
3, 821, 183 

Dollars. 
10, 840 

Lbs. 
40, 000 

DoUarg. 

16, 000 

126, 174 

97.5.  501 
60,  000 

587, 113 
60,  000 

377,  371 
21, 000 

21, 779 

10,846 

7,266 

1,  081, 418 
180,  000 

674,  009 
90,  000 

440,  760 
60,  000 

i 

76,  000 
5,  400 
186,  326 

1,  680,  332 
169,  784 

2,  362,  643 

1, 118,  078 
113,  552 
2, 084,  734 

755,  903 
82,  266 
1,  373,  524 

New  York  

40,  000 

16,  000 

Pennsylvania  

47,  592 

1,  235,126 

857,  373 

498,  353 



401, 333 

342,  833 

206,  006 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1133 


for  principal  industries:  1880— Continued. 

GLASS  (see  page  1209). 
11.— HOSIERY  AND  KNIT  GOODS. 


MACHINES. 

LOOMS. 

KNITTING 
AND  SEWING 
MACHINES. 

SPINDLES. 

o 
to 

No. 
592 

Daily   capacity  of 
same  in  scoured 
wool. 

Combing  -  machines 
of  foreign  manu- 
facture. 

Daily   capacity  of 
same  in  scoured 
wool. 

Broad  looms  on  wool- 
en goods. 

Broad    looms  on 
worsted  goods. 

Narrow  looms  on 
woolen  goods. 

Hand  looms. 

Patentpower  frames. 

Seaming  and  crochet- 
ing machines. 

Knitting  looms. 

Knitting  machines. 

Sewing  machines. 

Woolen  spindles. 

"Worsted  spindles. 

Lbs. 
94,  (540 

No. 

3 

Lbs. 
1, 100 

No. 
89 

No. 
20 

No. 

96 

No. 

64 

No. 
16 

No. 
55 

No. 
1,  624 

No. 
12,  659 

No. 
4, 569 

No. 
140, 733 

No. 
2, 290 

79 
3 

9,  590 
450 

1 
4 

16 

55 

317 

6 

720 
433 
183 
7 

340 
48 
5 

15, 674 
680 

1 

1 

38 
4 

3,  500 
600 

6 

539 

813 
521 
10 
68 

992 
;{43 

1,311 
3C8 

6,  769 

32 
69 
1 
19 

257 
9 

9, 028 
920 

1 

(58 
23 
320 

7,  830 
4, 170 
59,  975 

1 

18 

128 

118 

75 
1,  953 
4 

1,  653 

7 
94 

17,  540 
6,048 

103 
30 
492 

71,  008 
60 



•-55 

5,600 

3 

1,100 

87 

20 

73 

58 

15,  970 

2, 290 

2,  925 

3, 805 

4 





MATERIALS — continued. 


hi 


Lhs.  \DoUs.  Lb.<f.  Dolls.  Lbs.  Dollars. 
5, 150     518  67,  5G]  22,  970  20, 131, 151 !  2,  489,  783 


Lbs. 
1,  523,  263 


Dollars. 


Lbs. 


Dolls. 


Lbs. 


233,823  279,950  66,025 


Dolls. 


8,  074, 137  1,  991,  749 


1,  591,  207 
6,  500 


192,  714 
835 


169,  418 


29,  094 


300 
600 


75 
250 


19,  834 
105,  800 
30,  000 


6,  614 
31,400 
9,  OUO 


338,  000 
40,  000 


39,  090 
4,  800 


8,  000 
10,  000 


,000  172,000  41,500  347,700.  82,  ei.-i 
3,000    1,3001  405; 


1,  002,  7981     135,  028 
487,  02Gj      64,  674 
15,025,701  1,929,583 


186,  900 
15,  553 
1,  062,  Oil 


55,  592 
2,828 
129,  603 


26,  050 


  11, 300       2, 882j 

150       73, 4361     19, 18?' 


G7.  561 22.  970 


633,  2901  73,  694 
"406.  539     '  49,305 


,856 


10, 884  81, 
""'822 


....  538,714:  127,94.^. 
....I  6, 0(.)0i  1,200 
050;  6,  940,  053,1,  710,  5U] 


2,  525 


1 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 


[PENDXUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statistics 
HOSIERY  AND  KNIT  GOODS— Coutiuued. 


MATE  RIALS — Continued. 


5  a 


B  3 

«  if 

■21 


rovndx. 
3. 753,  566 


Dollars. 
2, 853, 722 


Pounds. 
750,  255 


Dollars. 
758,  803 


Dollars. 
631, 060 


8. 344 


Dollars. 
28,416 


50,  025 
226,  800 

76,  300 
1,536 
2,  000 

500 
502,  511 
154,  600 
5,000 
36,  600 

96,  500 
106,  300 
538,  467 
241,850 
682, 127 

22,  750 
1,  200 
1,  400 
7, 100 


46,  025 
179,  405 

82,  850 
1,  554 
1,  800 

500 
409,  220 
127,  460 
4,  000 
33, 150 

76,  300 
56, 150 
327,  943 
214,  2e5 
1,  268,  250 

13,  650 
1,  500 
1,  700 
8,  000 


14,  582 
10,  000 
5,200 


22, 101 
8,400 
6,  800 


33,  467 
1. 050 


723 
350 
30 


2,  931 
600 
120 


88,  619 
5,  000 
400 
4,500 

2,  500 
3, 100 

46, 159 

3,  850 
565, 145 


500 
'706' 


102,  094 

5,  500 
500 

4,  750 

3,  800 
3,  850 
59,  999 

6,  450 
533, 109 


71, 422 
7,  200 


147 
1, 121 


2.  610 


500 


72, 999 
4, 079 
169,  579 

'247,' 605 

350 
23, 184 


19 
4,800 

Toes 


93 
18.  009 


10 


3,  264 
17 
28 


71 


275 


950 


125 


PRODUCTS— continned. 


Dozen 
2,671,712 


Dozen. 
41, 683 


Dozen.  Dozen. 
48,462,  199,889 


Dozen. 
43,310 


Dozen.  Doz.  Doz.  Dozelt. 
64,  830,  47, 178  20,  745  105,  321 


253, 275 


620 
2,500 


lOOi 


207 


31,  000  12,  700 
3.  000      1.  250 


26,832  106,298 
9.750! 


29,  400 
57,  455 
2,  205,  385 


19,  577 


71,  404 
"i,'216 


25 


4,  000 
19,  533 
50 
1,  005 


6,  500 
150 


29 


6,  550    1,  626 
75 


50 


21,  480; 


300 

24,  700 
2,  500 

22,  539 
4,  775 

28,  800 


36, 000 


118 


20 


542 


5,150 
732    2, 750 
13,  050  .... 
44,198,  37,557 


525 
500 


19,  400 


320 


20. 


35,70 
31 
46,73 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

for  pruicipal  industries:  1880— Continued. 

11.— HOSIERY  AND  KNIT  GOODS— Continued. 


1135 


MATEUIAL8— continued. 


Tons.  Dollars.  Dollars. 
42,980  181,253  12,104,800 


eg 


C  S 


659  22,928 
lt)0  i  4i4 
135  I  510 


3,  362 
153 


722 
2,  446 
.17,  069 

260 
12,  945 

75 
994 


20, 718 
59J 


4, 742 
7, 

7G, G90 
900 
39,  907 


5,704 


269,  783 
47,  531 
4,  000 


178,  860 
15,  059 
5U0 
700 

101,  390 
30, 489 

857,  928 
18,  751 

500,  727 

450 
72,  582 


Dollars. 
15, 210, 951 


1,  013,  949 
290,  895 
103, 280 
1,  554 
1,  800 

500 

1,  394,  748 
220,  627 
5,  000 
41,  575 

1,  249,  600 
258.  043 

5,  072,  058 
241,583 

4,  924, 138 

14,  838 
359,  938 
3,700 
9,125 


rRODUCTS. 


Dollars.  Dozen.  Dozen. 
29, 167,  227  ,288,  111  :1, 216, 274 


2,  432,  271 
484, 124 
158,  200 

2,  908 

3,  000 

720 

2,  483,  596 
377,  249 
10,  000 
85,  000 

2,  362,  779 
801,181 

9,  899,  540 
418,  825 

8,  935, 147 

36,  000 
595,  270 
2,  600 
18,  817 


16,  904 
11,  550 


730 


29,  625 
39,  500 


26,  500 
78.  000 


34,  000 
25,  025 
8,  240 

18,  000 


122,  035 
41,  075 


Dozen.  Dozen.  Dozen. 
627,  234  ;2,  653,  099  2,  491,  243 


192, 000 


54,  C22 
24,  500 


10,  500 


3,  933 
47.  640 


47,500  253,715 

800  ,  29,296 

308   

177,247  ■  !  

737, 0G9  100,650  2,136,844 


15,  000 


212,  960 


288, 295 


49,  650 
1,  500 


37 


350 
208 


10,  000 
30,  000 
900 

2, 399, 193 


PRODUCTS— continued. 


Fancy  jackets. 

3 

Doz. 
72,  050 

03 

.a 
tfj 

.Fancy  linit  goods. 

Sacques. 

m 

Doz. 
2,  800 

03 

3 

03 

b'fi 

S.S 

o 

Coverlets 

to  . 

5  S 
Is  ^ 

^  a 

|i 

« 
o 

Value  of  all  prod- 
ucts not  here- 
tofore named. 

Doz. 
58,  522 

Doz. 
12,  389 

Dozen. 
49,  545 

Dozen. 
19,  868 

Doz. 
925 

Doz. 
62 

Yards. 
453,  360 

No. 
1,  550 

Lbs. 
25,  000 

Pounds. 
195,  000 

Dollars. 
1,  546,  713 

• 

25,  000 

"'45,000 

90,  000 
52,  700 
3,  400 

9 

 1  



20 
1, 680 

7,  235 

14,  042 

2, 000 

550 
50 

453, 350 

206,  500 
4,  600 
10,  000 

100 

50 

300 

66,  500 
1, 175 
2,  800 

51,225 

250 

25 

149 
600 
10,  340 

718 

2,  800 

5,588 

64,815 

1  35,203 

17, 125 

62 

1, 500 

150,  000 

1, 108, 418 

1,  20C 

25 

50 

620 

1136 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  A— AGGREGATE  OF  THE  IRON  AND  STEEL 
[See  remarks  on  page  926.] 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  

California. .. 

Colorado  

Connecticut 
Delaware . . . 


District  of  Columbia 

Georgia  

lUinoiH  

Indiana  

Kansas  


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 
Micbisan  


Minnesota  (a)  — 

Missouri  

Nebraska  

'Ne^v  Ilampsbire 
New  Jersey  , 


New  York  

Nortb  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania  .- 


Ebode  Island 
Tennessee  — 

28  I  Texas  

Utah  (h)  

Vermont  


31  Virgiuia 

32  i  West  Virainia 

y3  [  Wisconsin  

34  1  Wyoming  


No. 
1,005 


20 
134 
1 

366 

3 
43 
1 

3 


Dollars. 
230,  971, 8 


3,  303, 196 

1,  000,  000 
100,  000 

2,  682,  000 
1,431,409 

89,  600 
1, 135,  900 
6,  4G0,  G20 

2,  283,  000 
450,  000 

5,  493,  035 
450,  000 

4,  962, 125 

6,  738,  408 
4, 175,  386 

150,  000 
9,152,  472 
100,  000 
650,  000 
9,  099,  059 

21,  543,  221 
759,  400 

25, 141,  294 
100,  000 
107,  304,  782 

630,  000 

3,  681,  776 

40,  000 
150,  000 
410,  000 

4,  329,  713 
3,  913,616 
2,  843,  218 

212,  603 


AVERAGE  NU^rBKU  OP  HANDS  EM- 
I'LOYKD. 


133,  203 


1,  581 
284 
125 
663 
818 


18 
266 
887 
883 
570 

831 
683 
656 
367 
054 

180 
989 
90 
289 
711 

697 
63 
885 
247 

.637 

200 
,758 
140 


7.  709 


22 


37 
366 
165 

60 

264 
17 
107 
125 

35 


150 
10 
1 

81 

747 


1, 171 

3 

3,  297 


190 

1 

2,  399 

121 

3, 780 

341 

2,  088 

65 

174 

10 

a  Repairing. 

i  These  establishments  were  not  in  operation  in  the  census  year. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1137 


/or principal  industries :  1880— Continued. 

MANUFACTURE  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  STATES. 

[See  remarks  on  page  92(5.] 


a> 

<» 
bO 

OS 

paid  in 
Lhe  year. 

ill  materi 

'  products 

all  produc 

amount 
during  1 

value  of  i 

o 

% 

value  of  i 

-2 

d 

H 

O 

H 

"o 
H 

Tinllfirs 

55, 476, 785 

1  Dollars. 

j                191, 271, 150 

Tons, 

JDolUtTS . 

7, 265, 140 

296,  557, 685 

571, 713 

601, 073 

62, 986 

1, 452, 856 

1 

177, 722 

535, 500 

14,  000 

780, 000 

7, 000 

131, 700 

4,  500 

225, 000 

3 

331, 184 

1, 341, 225 

38, 061 

1,  998, 698 

4 

344, 476 

1, 214, 050 

33, 918 

2, 347, 177 

5 

7,528 

2,264 

264 

10,970 

6 

185, 489 

631,  707 

35, 152 

990, 850 

7 

2, 508, 718 

14, 977, 145 

417, 967 

20, 545, 289 

8 

864, 921 

3, 293, 073 

96, 117 

4,  551, 403 

9 

16^  500 

734, 245 

19, 055 

1, 004, 100 

10 

1, 344, 400 

3, 223, 799 

123, 751 

5, 090, 029 

11 

141, 494 

380,  511 

10, 866 

583, 328 

12 

905, 090 

2, 888,  574 

110, 934 

4, 470, 050 

13 

2, 576, 539 

6,  657,  232 

141, 321 

10,288,921 

14 

922,  597 

3, 279, 420 

142, 716  • 

4, 5j^l,  613 

15 

25, 275 
734, 575 

16 
17 

3,  249,  558 

125,  758 

4,  660,  530 

50, 000 

114, 500 

2,  000 

82, 000 

18 

127, 690 

523, 355 

7,978 

807, 340 

19 

1, 808,448 

6, 556, 283 

243  860 

10, 341,  896 

20 

4, 099, 451 

13, 395,  229 

598, 300 

22, 219,  219 

21 

7, 907 

11, 792 

439 

41,  085 

22 

8, 265, 070 

23,  997,  915 

930, 141 

34,  918, 360 

23 

46, 822 

33, 073 

3,  200 

78,  393 

24 

25, 095,  850 

92,  267, 030 

3,  610,  668 

145,  576,  268 

25 

130, 969 

375,  347 

8,134 

488,  040 

26 

659,  773 

1,  376,  059 

77, 100 

2, 274,  203 

27, 720 

23,  580 

1,  400 

36,  000 

28 
29 

50,035 

240,  900 

6, 620 

392,  300 

30 

665, 432 

1, 496, 151 

55,  722 

2,  585,  999 

31 

1, 541, 816 

3, 484,  625 

147,  487 

6,  054, 032 

32 

1, 004,  931 

3,  830,  667 

178,  935 

6,  580,  391 

33 

79,650 

403,  568 

9, 790 

491,  345 

34 

72  C  0 


1138 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statintics 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  B— BLAST  FURNACES. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States . 


No 
490 


Alab.aiDa  

Couuecticut 


Illinois  . 
Indiana . 


Kentucky  

Maine  

Mav.vland  

Massachusetts. 
Michigan  


Minnesota  

Missouri  

New  Jcrvsey  

Kew  York'  

North  Carolina  (a) . 


Ohio  

Oreaoii  

Pennsylvania . 

T<  nuessee  

Texas  


Utah  (a)  

A^ei^iont  

2:i  I  Virjiinia  

24  I  West  Virginia 

25  Wisconsin  


Dollars. 
105, 151, 170 


AVE U AGE  NUM- 
IJEU  OF  HANDS 
EMPLOIED. 


40,  683 


3, 106, 196 
1,  297,  000 
819, 100 

1,  515,  OOOj 
455,  000 

2,  681,035; 
150,  000' 

2,707, 125 
682,  000 

3,  504,  386, 

150,  000 
5,  053,  872 
3,  694,  500 
10, 128,  221 

470,  000 


82j  14,606,919;  8,548 
ll      100, 000'  247 
167|  44,596,  853: ,13, 164 
18    2,  204,  3261 1  1,464 


1,183 


1,531 

139 
742 
497 
293 

1,810 
300 

1,  401 
390 

2, 136 

180 
1, 160 
1, 150 

2.  481 


35 


40, 000  140 


90,  000! i... 

20,  000'! 
3,413,000!  1,  153 
1,523,425;  879 
2,143,218'  853 


42 


396 
3 

296 
108 


Dollarn.  No. 
9;  12, 680,  703  681 


553, 713 
65,574 
77,415 

185,  054 
54,  840 


429, 
44, 
339, 
176, 
561, 

25, 
227, 
365, 
902, 


2,  725, 157 
46,  822 

4,  752,  838 
261,  897 
27,720 


2,  035 
255,986 
240, 158 
857,  354 


MATERIALS. 


Tons.  I   Tons.  Dollar: 
19, 248|i7, 256,  684,33, 205,  278 


339 
91 
144 
603 
73 

392 
18 

281 
81 

844 

40 

749 
691 

1,6541 
39 


142, 2861 
46, 1471 
61,  1941 

150,  .5401 
31,  744 


102,  667| 
4,2.o8| 
136,  7961 
21,564' 
201, 179  1, 162, 961 

! 


138,046; 
242,  .''48| 
97,  997| 
924,  750 
218,  4S 

373, 474 
6,  387 
465,  911 
88. 326 


103  3,201i 


1 

269 
21; 
II 

i 

2 
1 
31 
11 
.14 


169,9821  772, 01 J 
314,199  1,511,942 
609,642  2,315, 


953.  008  5, 147,  69; 


12  7, 84  6  8, 
3,  490, i3,  838,  4-55  17,  720, 


388 
lOj 

18' 
11 
287 
319 
473 


102,  656 
3,  240 


212, 
6, 


1,  0.50 
40,759'  81, 
134, 538!  626, 
182,934|  1,074, 


5og 

780 
480 


m 

204 

75li 
12i 


The  furnaces  in  Noith  Carolina  and  Utah  were  not  in  operation  in  the  census  year. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1139 


for  principal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  B— BLAST  FURNACES. 


t 


MATERIALS — continued. 


Tons.  I  Dollars.  I  Bunhels.  |  Dollars 
3, 169, 149  2,  547,  336  53,  909,  828;  3.  679,  120 


29.  902! 
7,  573 
.'■>,  863 
58.  725 
14,  600 

40, 194 
591; 

51,  670[ 
4,3J0 
9,  263 


27.  087  4,  349,  338|  244,  989 

3,927  2,134,162:  222,992 

4,2U;     764, 34 01  33,838 

61,  900 

13,205 


68,  000 ! 


450 


36,  .553!  3,  058,  20t)| 
8,  .546!     211,  6fi5 

30,  933  3,  793,  420! 
3,  460      540,  OOOj 

15,  231  11,876.221 


141,  472 
12,  700 

242,  356 
54,  000 

912,  882 


Tons. 
2,  615. 182 


Dollars.  Tons. 
8,  012,  755  1,  051,  753 


000 


Dollars.  Tons.  Dollars. 
2,  095, 887  2, 128,  255  8, 129, 240 


10,500     42,035'  154,431 

 I  I  


11,  205;      05.  249; 


32,  6001 
5.  900 


1,  000 
27,  715 

54,  lOO! 

i 

58,  2m 


2.  000! 
86,  220 
93.  450 


139,  000 

23,  240' 


33,650:  103,750 
101,440!  624,490 
1. 418       6  143 


37, 275 


17, 600 


121,  690 
"78,'68i 


42, 519 
115,  592 
185,  950 


24,  764 
88,  774  j 
157,  092' 


2,  160,  500!  150,  000 
2,  702,"  667  "256,' 467 


1,0.50         6, 1.50|  21,576 

225,713  779,676'  

396,8641  1,252,009  120 


59,  028 


720 


110, 730 
17,  000 
34,  237 


C73, 170 
108,278 
182,694 


446,  811 
518 
1,  970,  931 

35,  412 
540 


450,  987 
2,  766 
1,  460,  928 
20,940 
2,  700 


7,  879,  959 
371,  009 

4,  993,  919! 

1, 084,749 
240,  000' 


2,  210 


484,  947 

21,  519 
324,  757jl,  921,  588 

6i,  229 

14,400 


11.  710'    638,  711 


1, 170,  089 


418,6241, 601,300 


5,631,922  215,729 
9,  000 


519, 768 
11,  250 


1,  0J>4, 452  3, 563, 566 


74, 408 


182, 241  19 


100 
6,  827 
89,156 
52,  072 


100 
4,  248 
81,  442 
52,  542 


70,  000: 
1,  457,390j 
214,  500! 
5,939,  7891 

1 


5,  600 
74, 143 
11,415 
407,964 


18,  052 


103,  799 


4  04. 


540 


4,  907 
47, 450 


8. 753 
120,  737! 


45,953 
348, 047 


55, 89&   335.  386!  25 


1140 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  JjIY —Manvfactures :  Special  staiis lies 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  B— BLAST  FURNACES— Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  

Connecticut 

Georgia  

Illinois  

Indiana  


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 
Michigan  


MATEiiiALS— continued. 


Tons.  Dollars 
354,  048  ' 910, 667 


80i     2, 000 


2,  000 

29,  594 
52 
150 


Minnesota  

Missouri  

New  Jersey  — 

New  York  , 

North  Carolina 


Ohio  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

West  Virginia . 
Wisconsin  


3,900| 

.37,  722' 
936: 
525! 


i. 


Dollars. 
2,  393, 175 


575,  673!  j  21,057| 
471,467-  084; 
241,790;!  6,799! 

1,762,609   , 

335.606   , 


2  g 

"  2 


Tons. 

355, 405 


521,  608  14,  067 
32, 148  18, 095! 
146,  340!  1 


Dollars.  \ 
10, 080, 581j 


329,  38G; 
612,  7631 


194 


156,  223 


30,  389 
35,  697 


2,  026 


282, 258 


175 


634 


415, 132    38,  500 


86,  042 
80, 126 


801,410 
23,  569i 
956,  806' 
169,  026 
2,091,  224! 


1,G85, 124 
2, 488,  870 
4, 166, 622 


9, 149, 620 
3.3,  073 
29,675,075 
489,440 
23,  580 


13,  800 
205,  548 
1, 158,  611 
2, 101,  393 


2,  015 
1,250 


27,  952 
50, 375 
53,500 


4,470 


11, 816 


21,  941 

1, 825, 
200 


203, 500 


345, 753 


6,541 
116 


760,  099 
53,  075 
6,000 


187, 025 
5. 800 


10,  0001 

422. GOO j. 

 I 

875,  9141 
168,  7501 
119,500;  3,119,835 


500i 

I 

17.  876! 


26,  304! 
5,140! 


19, 114 

'n'oo? 


510, 000 


599, 344 


41, 158; 
3, 200, 

12, 2041 
4,650 
1,200 


620 
2, 918 
1,200 
60.652 


1,  033,  5611 
78, 393 
418,  685, 
134, 100; 
30,  000; 


24,800| 
72,  9501 
38, 400: 
1,601,  300 


a  This  is  principally  mill  cinder. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1141 


for  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 


12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  B— BLAST  FURNACES— Continued. 


riiODUCTs— continued. 


Tons 
1, 112,  735 


Dollars.  Tons.  Dollars. 
23,  545,  002  1,  515, 107  35,  431,  031 


2,  500 
4,  403 


o  <c 

B  « 


64,  500 

132,  oeo 


27,  212 


10,  300 

38,  618 
17,  737 

39,  240 


I  490 


551. 162 


311,  m 
965,  450 
450,  000 

784,  800 


83,  250 


To-ns. 
713, 932 


Dollars. 
16.607,985 


56,  850,1, 426,  400 


26, 100 


Tons.\  Dolls.  Dollars. 
229146,  236  1, 111,559 


590, 0001  20 
'80 


1,000 
3,' 410 


3,  200 


9,  400 


Tons.  Dollars, 
781, 021  89, 315,  569 


62,  336|  1,  405,  356i 
18,  779      644, Oil! 


535j 

8,  500 1 
10,  000 1 
32, 1751 
12,000' 
21,  8171 


23, 099 
95,  468 
18, 237 

58, 108 
2,  015 

59,  6641 
9,5431 


466.  890 1 

2,  391,  850;  4 

400, 535  5 

1,248,6521  6 

60,375!  7 

1, 700,  339  8 

312.810  9 


119,586  3,145,062  10 


b  116,  443 
172, 980 


75,936 


1,  686, 780 


2, 443,  544 
3,  243, 192 


40,  891  904,  719 
118,  849  2,  649, 453 


2,  400 
1,  860 


78,  237 
18,0iM 
118,  892 


95,  050 
157,  414 


2,  275,  017 

3,  428.  747 


313,368  6,816,241 


494,  727 


11,  496,  297 


I 

1,011  32,675 


816, 409 17,  661, 706  c  673,  836 
41,  258 


16,  735,  001  («403,704  9, 288,  958  2, 217 
63lr757|   140 


129,  907 


75,  579 
6,000 


548-,712!13,  038, 193  16 

3,2G0|       78,393;  17 

633,  722 1,  930,  31ll45,  573, 750'  18 

15.090      47,873|     840,022  19 

1,400       36,000  20 


8,  326 
78, 427 


166, 520  . 
1,  568,  864!. 


67,  538 1,  688, 455 


3,  200 
11,  232 
4,080 


620  24, 800 
11, 000  17, 906!  440, 695 
6,800  80,050  1,631,096 
2,200'    118,282,  3,295,835 


&  Includes  3,392  tons  of  spiegeleisen. 
c  Inoliules  7,1)00  tons  of  spiegeleisen. 
d  Includes  2,483  tons  of  spiegeleisen. 


1142 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  atatistics 
12.~IR0N  AND  STEEL:  C— BLOOMARIES  AND  FORGES. 


States. 


The  United  States , 


Georgia  

Maryland  

Masaachiisetta. 

Missouri  

New  Jersey.... 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania . . 
Tennessee  

Vermont  

Virginia  


No 
118 


Dollars. 
4, 395, 9( 


11,  800 
60, 000 
5,  000 
228,  600 
114,  000 

2,  254,  000 
289,  400 

30.  000 
1, 158.  000 

76, 450 

90,  000 
78.  713, 


AVEUAGK  NUMBER  OK 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


2,875 


49 

60 
8 
150 
123 

1,  460 

63 


61 


15 


655 
139 


162 


'A 

■a  ^ 
p.© 


§1 


si 


Dollars 
915, 395: 


5, 8351 
18,  1381 
564 
60,  000 
30, 187 

47i;  331 
7,907 


No 
a  495 


No 
141 


243, 436 
21.  090 


56,  907 


18 
2 
27 

28 

141 


a  1591 
42! 

I 

7| 
29 


«  E 


Tons. 
520 


5 

24i 

2i 

29; 

43' 

i 

1741 
9 
4; 

188: 

7! 


States. 


The  United  States 


Georgia.  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 

Missouri  

New  Jersey  . . . 


New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania.. 
Tennessee  


Vermont. 
Virginia . 


MATERIALS— continued. 


Tons. 
340 


200 


140 


Dolls. 
1, 220 


420 


Tons. 
1. 613 


Dolls. 
4.  298 


1,500 
20 


090  2, 578 
120  200 


Tons. 
6.  695 


400 


Dollars.  Bbls. 
31. 241  853 


25  159 


6, 270 


27. 282 


853 


t!2 


Dolls. '  Dolls,  i  Dollars. 
900,    4, 150  2.  546..915 


1,100 


16,  635 
102,  726 
1,  834 

151.  500 

152,  643 

964.  421 
11.  792 


2.750  1.027,805 
26,  654 


90,  905 


«  And  1  Siemens  rotator. 


b  This  establishment  was  not  in  operation  in  the  census  year. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1143 


for  princvpal  industries  :  1880 — Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  C— BLOOMARIES  AND  FORGES. 


MATEBIALS. 

Iron  ore. 

6 

d 

p 

bJD 

6 

k 

p 
o 

1 

o 
o 
u 
ci 

d 
>■ 

Tons. 
79,  610 

Dollars. 
531,  540 

Tons. 
38, 113 

Dollars. 
945, 375 

Tons. 
8,  933 

Dollars. 
215,  576 

Bushels. 
13, 014, 361 

Dollars. 
812,  615 

260 

1,  040 

3,313 



65,  072 

675 
1,  080 
57 

12,150 
18,  500 
1,234 

67,  800 
210,  000 
7,  000 
800,  000 
264,  703 

8, 736,  679 
248,  734 

3, 445 
14,  254 
600 
70, 000 
23, 476 

531,  202 
8,  282 

8,  000 
1,  040 

65,  304 
1, 355 

80,  000 
9,  600 

428, 439 
S,  510 

78 
20 

1,850 
650 

4,  488 
163 

116,  438 
4, 130 

772 
2,  318 

3.  083 

4,  941 

3i,  265 
377 

802,  663 
8,  640 

2,436 
1 

62, 319 
10 

1, 850,  520 
429, 100 

125,  810 
12,  963 

561 

927 

3,  060 

66,  600 

33 

795 

399,  825 



22,  583 

PUODUCTS. 

Blooms  and  bar  iron 
made  from  ore. 

a 

«c  1 

u 

S  as 

s  ^ 

(£ 
> 

=14:1 
> 

Total  quantity  of  all 
products. 

Total  value  of  all 
products. 

Tons. 
37, 633 

Dollars. 
1,  812,  380 

Tons. 
34,924 

Dollars. 
2, 129,  933 

Dollars. 
25,  761 

Tons. 
72, 557 

Dollars. 
3,  968,  074 

102 

10,  200 

450 

27,  000 
219,  680 
2,200 

552 

37,  200 

1 

2 

3,  661 
44 

3,661 
44 

219,  660 

2,  200 
200,  000 
209,  095 

3 

4, 000 

523 

200,  000 

4,  000 
3,  829 

4 

29,  650 

3,  306 

177,  945 

1,500 

5 

31, 580 
439 

1, 462,  456 
41,  010 

138 

8,320 

7, 580 
75 

31,  718 
439 

1,478,  356 
41,  085 

6 
7 

8 
9 
10 

175 

756 

16,  258 
46,  786 

24,  398 
345 

1,  527,  008 
16,800 

13,  543 
1, 195 

24,573 
1, 101 

1,  556,  809 
04,781 

n 

58 

6,  020 

2,  582 

151,  000 

1,  868 

2,  640 

158,  888 

1144 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IRON  ROLLING-MILLS. 


Disti  ict  of  Columbia 
Geor^ 
Illinois 
Indiana 
Kansas 

Kentucky 
Maine 

Maryland  

Massachusetts . . . 
Micliigan 

Missouri 

Nebraska  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey 
New  York 


Ohio  

Pennsylvania 
Ehode  Island 
Tennessee 
Utah  


Vermont  (e) 

Virginia  

"West  Virginia 

"Wisconsin  

"Wyoming  


a  Excluding  puddling  machines,  and  counting  each  double  puddling  furnace  aa  two  furnaces. 

b  And  1  Sellers  rotary  puddling  machine. 
e  And  9  Dauks  puddling  machines. 
d  And  10  Danks  puddling  iiiacliines. 

e  The  rolling-mill  in  Vermout  is  iJiopyrly  an  open-hearth  steel  works,  and  its  statistics  are  include(l 
in  the  statistics  of  open-heart  li  steel  works.  It  made  a  quantity  of  iron  rails  in  the  census  year,  how* 
ever,  whicli  must  be  classed  here. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1145 


for  jyrineipal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IRON  ROLLING-MILLS. 


MACHINES — continued. 


No. 
239 


Ko. 
1,206 


No. 
3, 775 


7 
25 
88 
10 

16 
1 
3 
44 
81 

183 
515 

91 
12 


22 


337 
45 

420 
1,259 
66 
74 


Tons. 
16,  430 


100 
40 
94 

141 

4 
114 

701| 
471  Ij 
255jl 

446 
67 
285 
800 
180 

1761 
15 
20 
511 
950 

2,  4931 
7, 189; 
561 
170 


MATEKIALS. 


Tons. 
863,  959 


150 


Dollars. 
2,  700, 1671 


Tons. 
1.  574,  ( 


Dollars. 
35,  898,  506 


600 


3321 
3,  235j 


2,  690i 
20.  090' 


118 
12,  948 


Tons. 
708, 534 


15,  OOOl 


3,  540 
299,  795 


10,  000 
5,  000 
750 
9,  500 


Dollars. 
20, 701, 0! 


250, 000 
110,  000! 
22,  680: 
285.  OOO! 


780 
13, 105 
5.  532 


2,  8371 
63,  4701 
57,  227  i 


2,  9G3 
41,414 
28,  251 


6,  970 
1,  097 
3,  82o 
18,  035 
3, 000 

873 


15, 455 
43,  962 


50, 791 
178.  074 


3,  820 


51,  671 
8,  973 
22,  930 
125, 131 
15,  000 

9,900 


89,  843 
160,  248 


1, 469,  246 


8,  750 


26,  635 
3,  22' 
26,  755 
48,  623 
8,  960 

2,775 


43,446 
102, 494 

237, 23i 
881,  008 


63,  787! 
946,  C07 
599,  950' 


553,  076| 
86,  763 
(5S0.  536 
1,  099,  950! 
204,  000! 


922,  561 
1,  980,  665 


6,  043,  085 
19,  818,  759 


13, 100 


273,  500 


9,128 
95.  869 
49,  221 
20,  700 

217,  943 
3,  011,040 
1,  672,  398 

633,000 

20, 800 
4,592 
10,  350 
24,  855 
9, 119 

589,  400 
127, 150 
360,  350 
690,  584 
309, 165 

1,  200 
400 

3,  800 
17,  389 
49,  899 

49,  200 
18. 000 
138, 000 
480,  905 
1, 374,  338 

85,  713 
182,  229 

2,450, 640 
5, 213,  258 

11,  960 

303, 526 

2,  500 
27,  541 

9,124 
35,  840 
11,  049 

75,..000 
738, 146 
265, 128 
967,  680 
353,  568 

249 
382 
450 
65 


1,690 
13,  233 


11,  671 
119,  682 


11,  485 
64,  740 
17,  920 


261,  031 
1,  657.  571 
358, 400 


1146  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS 

Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statiatm 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IRON  ROLLING-MILLS— Continued. 


States  aud  Territories. 


MATEUIAL8— continued. 


The  Uuited  States. 


Alabama  ... 
California  .. 

Colorado  

Connecticut 
Delaware . . . 


District  of  Columbia. 

Geori'ia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Kansas  


Kentucky  

Mnine   

Maryland  

Massacbusetts. 
Michigan  


Missouri  

^Nebraska  

New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  


21  Ohio  

22  I  Pennsylvania. 
Rhode  Island . 

Tennessee  

Utah  


Vermont  

Vii  giuia  

West  Virginia . 

29  i  Wisconsin  

30  1  Wyoming  


Tons. 
422, 282 


Dollars.  Tons.  Dollars. 
11,180,028    14,147  757,704 


200 
6,  300i 

100, 
18, 669! 
11, 432j 

a  313; 
1, 355; 

6,  930; 
12,  900! 

1,  OOOj 

24, 

2,  7391 
12,  855! 
44,  649 
15,  507 

15,  935 
2,  400 
2,  100 

21,  696! 

21,  581j 

48,  0021 
128, 404; 
9,  405! 
1,700 


5,  ooo!  

157,  000  

1,  700   

469,  412  

301, 322!     1, 986 


31,346; 
169.  840 
324,  0.50 

28,  000 

685,  067 
72,  656 
277,  815 
1, 177,  617 
517.  745 


454, 
84, 
5S. 
596, 
525, 

1,109, 
3,  464, 
SOX, 
41, 


84,  240 


o 

P-o 

o 

•S3 


Tons. 
46.  861 


416 


Dollars.  \  Tons. 
2,382,329,  53,754 


1.  000 


387 


Dollars 
2,  369,  544 


14, 5231 


1,  OOO    65.  000 


13,  545 
45.543 


60 


2.  200 


1, 550 
167 


2, 665 
I  40 
15,  ooo;     6,  686 
38,  700      2. 186 


75,  000 
3,  029' 


142,  3751. 

urn- 

283,  960| 
87,  490! 


""ieJ 6,203 
3,  500|     250,  000 


200 


5, 192;     301, 9211 


8,  5071  470, 735| 


83li 
28,  845^ 


21, 802 
1,  528, 738. 


3,  075, 
1,  030! 
7.  850 


84,  431 
37,  475 
196,  250 


2,  800 
191 

3,530 
40,  218 
761 


,000 


112,  000 
6,  306 

153,600 
,  703,  691 
22,  256 
1.200 


a  No  value  attached. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS- 


1147 


J'or principal  industries:  1H80 — Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IRON  ROLLING-MILLS— Continued. 


JiATEiUALS— continue<I. 


Bushels.  ■<  DoUara.  Tons. 
•2.  569,  75G.    225.  306    52G,  126 


90,  000 
65, 139 


300 
155,  000 


581,  736 
50,  000 


81. 0001 


439,  6501 
59.  0001 


220,  000 
827.  431 


500 


9,  000 

5,  957i      4,  829 


45 
13. 683 


40,  903 
3,  750 

8, 505 


40,  692 
4.800 


20,  350 
77,  571 


275 
2,  6H0 
35,  450 
167 


76,  560 
11, 917 


393.  348 


Dollarx. 
] ,  358,  077 


5,  000 


18, 195 


1,  450 
13,  600 
157,  357 
857 


269,  614 
32,  374 


856,  980 


Tons. 
3,  915,  377 


Dollars,  i  Tons 
9,047,054  14,834 


3,  000 

10,  500 
5,  000 

18,477 
35,  058 

790 
17,  032 
177,  260 
150,  097 
21,  000 

104,  848 
n,  173 
75,  860 

141,215 
45,  214 

55,  402 
2,  500 

11.  300 
55,  370 

224,  722 

613, 105 
1,  807,  267 
10.  800 
53,  730 


4,800 
78,  500 
20,  000 
88,  085 
116,  530 

2.261 

5.5,  358 
431,  402 
27(1,  8SU 

69, 750 

238,  216 
55,  865 
183,  378 
662.  177 
137,  091 

137,  531 
12,  500 
73,  450 
241,  024 
677, 189 

1, 125,322 
3,  726,  505 
44,  896 
94,  265 


Dollars. 
48.  589 


Dollars. 
1,  608, 830 


140 


525 


20 
,545 
105 


566 


110 

),520 


3,  356 
22,  855 


2521 
1,250: 


1,  480 

3,680 
32,  700 


40 : 

10,  410| 
5881. 

3. 125 


66, 126 
2,  565 
15, 200 
538, 830 


70,  000: 


2351 
29,  4841 


23,  200: 
148.  514, 


55,  883i 
519,  686; 


450 


50 


2,650 


29,  292 
161, 191 
63,  675 
10.  499 


90,  704 
152,418 
206, 944 

50,  000 


11,  065 
93,  690 


I 


1148  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IliON  ROLLING-MILLS— Continued. 


TKODUCTfl. 

States  ami  Tenitories. 

§ 
w 

q 

p 

o 

<i5 
s 
'« 
> 

q 
2 

o 

0 

> 

2 
a. 
1 

<v 

-»  

The  United  States. 

Tons. 
663,  211 

Dollars. 
35, 302, 431 

Tons. 
145, 626 

Dolldvs. 
9,  303, 133 

Ions. 
96,  810 

JJOUUTS. 
^,  520, 719 

rr 

Ions. 
128,  321 

■n  11 

7,  910, 409 

1 

Alabama  

150 

10,  000 
480,  000 

2 

8,  COO 

'A 

4 

6,  365 
15,  650 

220 

300;  275 
939,  000 

9,  020 
334, 136 
1,  603,  521 
798,  000 

2,500 

984,  571 
282,  645 
740,  Hot) 
977,  684 
67  J,  17o 

319,  053 

9,  838 

6Si,  682 

5 

2,  200 

^  AQ  AAA 

1,  987 

TAn  Aofl 

6 

District  of  Columbia. . 

2, 828 

8 

28,  656 
16,  993 
450 

9 

1,  700 
15 

100,  000 
800 

10 

11 

16,  253 

4,  652 
18,  418 
18,  855 
12,  605 

5,  490 

4, 341 

238,  611 

2,  000 

130,  000 

12 

Maine   

1,  600 
3/  910 
5,  503 

O/l  O  1  (^Q 
lOo 

384,  513 

13 
14 

Maryland  

Massachusetts  

2, 167 
22,  697 

319, 185 
1, 847,  953 

300 

lo,  000 

15 

16 

17 

18 

2,  832 
15,  998 
90,  304 

172,  000 
825,  027 

4,  786, 174 

5,  980,  599 
32,  335,  625 

19 

5,  600 
7,  015 

11,  651 

461,  66o 

20, 490 
2,  407 

485 
68, 868 

i,  276,  503 
150,  795 

35, 100 
3,  770,  321 

1.  650 
1,  921 

1,  000 
110,  690 

325,  000 
102,  510 

50,  000 
6,  739, 178 

20 

New  York"  

472,  548 

676,  560 
4.  456, 149 

21 

Ohio  

315,049 
232,  399 

22 

74,  963 

23 

24 

Tennessee  

3,  022 

151, 100 

4,  000 

220,  000 

25 
26 

1 

27 
28 

12,  519 

618,596 
222,  520 
1,  866,  060 
19,  250 

1,  460 
160 

73,  000 
4,600 

West  Virginia  

4,0i6 



29 
30 

33,101 

350 

39 

1,  045 

1  1 

a  These  quantities  and  values  only  include  bar  iron  and  rod  iron  sold  in  the  form  of  bars  and  rods ; 
they  do  not  include  bar  iron  a.nd  rod  iron  worked  into  spikes  and  other  finished  forms  by  the  same 
establishments, the  quantities  and  values  of  which  are  found  under  the  head  of  "All  other  finished 
products",  on  page  1151. 

b  Skelp  iron  is  used  for  wrought-iron  tubes  and  pipes.  These  quantities  and  values  do  not  include 
finished  pipe  made  in  the  same  Yrorks,  which  finished  pipe  is  embraced  in  • '  All  other  finished  product*  ". 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS-  1149 

for  principal  industries  :  1880— Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D-IEON  ROLLING-MILLS— Continued. 


PKODUCTS— continued. 


00 

<u 

'p 

«i 

M 
O 
g 

2 
-a 



Tons 
2,630 

Value. 

o 

% 

a 
.§ 

a 

a 

M 

w 

Value. 

Iron  rails. 

Value. 

Muck  bar  produced  for  sale. 

1  V.ilue. 

Sheet  iron. 

d 

t> 

Dollars. 
179, 154 

Tons, 
21, 884 

Dollars. 
1,  OOO,  104 

Tom. 
466, 917 

DoUurs. 
^0,  978,  69/ 

T07)8. 

64, 469 

Dollars. 
2, 440, 941 

Tons. 
94, 992 

8, 473,  642 

—  



6,  000 
4,  500 

300,  000 
tf)')r.  i\t\(\ 
£,i,0,  UUl) 



5,243 

481,  924 



8,  673 
72.  802 
38,  600 
13, 500 

18,  000 

 1  . 

3, 192, 178 
1,  946,  .500 
709,  700 

800,  000 

1 

6,  383 

427, 320 







4,784 

OUT,  i  00 

9,280 
5, 600 

431,  814 
308,  000 

3,178 

317  800 

50 
4,  600 

6,  675 

4,  000 
322:000 

521, 110 

1,  300 

92  718 

1,  320 

88, 440 

1, 150 

101, 200 

511 

1,  803 
6,925 

41,000 

91,  377 
532, 177 

34, 805 

41,  838 

157,  213 

1,  508,  839 

1,  907,  244 
6,  559,  920 

3,  51Q 

5,  954 
53,  014 

175, 500 

224,  890 
1,  984,  755 

14, 440 

.54, 174 

1, 137, 935 
5, 249,  950 

3,330 

158, 154 

12,  800 

640,  000 

100 

2, 900 

.... 

1,500 

•  60,  000 

300 

2i,  000 

3,  333 
29,  552 
9,  421 

147,  332 
1,  418,  496 
471,  050 

1, 891 

52, 896 

4  ^xh 

- t 

1             '  ■ 

i 

c  Tins  column  only  includes  the  car-axles  hammered  in  forges  attached  to  rolling-mills,  and  does 
not  profess  to  give  the  total  ])roduction  of  hammered  axles  in  the  country,  a  considerable  quantity  beiii»' 
made  by  forging  establishments,  the  statistics  of  which  do  not  belong  to  iioa  rolling-mill  statistics. 


1160  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSHft. 

Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  etatisticfi 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IRON  ROLLING-MILLS— Contiuued. 


PRODUCTS — continued. 


States  and  Temtories. 


The  United  States. 


Tons 
89,  560 


Alabama  ... 
California  .. 

Colorado  

( Connecticut 
Delaware . . . 


District  of  Columbia. 

Georgia  

Illinois  

Indiana  


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 
Michigan  


Missouri  

Nebraska  

i^ew  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  


Ohio  

Penusylvauia. 
Rhode  Island  . 

Tennessee  

Utah  


Vermont  

Virginia  , 

West  Virginia . 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


1,  241 


5,  375 


6,  612 
1,  879 
4,  600 


9, 180 
60,  519 


Dollars. 
6,501,298 


111,  690 


Tons.  Dollars. 
94,  749  5,  688,  863 


2, 482 

38 


3.  270 


507,  500 


426,  236 
165,  846 
357, 158 


584, 100 
4,  338,  798 


3, 155 


3,  702 
23,  410 


2,  750 


186, 130 
1,  950 


Tons.     Dollars.  1  Tons 
96,843'  6,069,484  48,345 


500 


197, 350 


241,403 
1,  333,  915 


117,  692 


7,050  •  479,000 
52, 162!  3, 131,  423 


785 
375 
12 


3.  077 


23, 149 
64,  722 


240 


37, 500 


52,  800 
22,  500 
555 
229.  562 


239, 218 

1,  397, 375 
4,  077,  974 


12,000 


1,000 


Dollars. 
2, 867,  872 


118,  m' 


3,350 


100 
2,000 


1,  947 


100 
13, 049 


21, 310 


123 


263,  908! 


160, 800 


7,  000. 
81,  808' 

,05ol 


183 


693, 2S(! 
i,'347,"488 


4,920 


a  I'isb-plates,  eto. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1151 


for  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  D— IRON  ROLLING-MILLS— Continued. 


PRODUCTS — continued. 


Tons. 
3, 703 


Dollars. 
2'j4,  010 


Tons. 
252,  830 


Dollars. 
IG,  295,  300 


11, 1271 
14,  038; 


30! 


2,  5001. 


823, 452 
794,  036 


250: 

25: 


30,  000 

2,  500 


421!  45, 871 
Bool  "  '67,  666 


2,  477 


Tons 
82,  358 


3.  21  f; 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
5,  974,  4051    1,  398, 112 


225,  800 


112 
1, 710 


11,  242 
103.  800 


10,  500i 
2241 


525,  000 
16,000 


24,  544 


2,  000 


1,  773,  929 


30| 
4741 


1,500 
29,  440 


82,  000 


146. 139 


14,  803| 
611i 


36,  697! 
75,  200i 


954, 123 
40,  840 


2,  334,  490 
4.  842,  470 


5,209 


3, 922i      374. 479 


197, 4581 


6,  2391 
4,  018j 

3,798 
34. 132 
8, 134 
250 


789,  693 
253,  955 


14,  500 
933 


I'ons. 
2,  353,  248 


1,  000, 
10,  500 
24,  000 


6,  500 
505, 166 


18.  000 


3,  000 
17,  219 
115, 125 


318,  600i  24,  500 
2,  387,  746       586, 101 

488,  040'   j 

9,  692        11,  000 


14,  000 
4, 500 
16,  203 
33,  918 

264 
11,  501 
117,  051 
77,  880 
19,  055 

65,  293 
8,  851 

47,  609 
109,252 
23, 130 

16,  508 
2,  000 
4, 752 

66,  030 
163,  538 

272,  094 
,  071,  098 
8, 134 
25. 381 


Dollars. 
136.  798.  574 


47,  500 
780,  000 
225,  000 
952,  457 

2,  347, 177 

10,  970 
486,  760 
5,  944,  059 
4,  090,  868 
1, 004, 100 

3,  807,  627 
522,  953 

2,  550,  051 
7,  773,  058 
1. 446,  551 


1,278,513  16 
82,000  17 
337, 140|  18 
4,556,765i  19 
8,697.446  20 


15,  247,  770 
62,  644,  366 
488,  040 
1, 232, 150 


5,  082 
52,  795 


324,  320  15,  815 
3, 587, 182  509 


949,  500 
30,  918 


60,  568 


1,  500 
35, 176 
67, 437 
60,  653 

9, 790 


60,  000 
1,  986,  416 
4,  422,  936 
3,  284,  556 
491,  345 


6  This  column  only  includes  the  quantity  of  iron  hammered  in  forges  connected  -with  rolling-mills, 
there  being  a  considerable  quantity  of  iron  hammered  in  forcing  establishments  the  statistics  of  which 
do  not  belong  to  iron  rolling-mill  statistics. 

c  The  quantity  of  cut  nails  here  given  can  be  reduced  to  kegs  (which  are  always  100  pounds  in 
■weight)  by  multiplying  by  20. 

d  Horseshoes,  raikoad  spikes,  wire  etc. 


1152 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


LI  v. — Manufactures:  Special  statiatics 
1^2.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  E— BESSEMER  AND  OPEN-HEARTH  STEEL  WORKS 


I 


States. 


United  States. 


Counocticut  (a) , 

Illinois  

Iventaclcy  

Maa.sachiisetts. . 
Missouri  


New  Hampshire . 
New  iTeraey  (b)  . . 

New  York  

CWuo  

Pennsylvania  


Rhode  laland  (c) . . 

TenuQSsee  

Vermont  


Dollars. 
20,  975,  999 


AVEEAGE  NUM- 
BElt  Of  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


000 
000, 
000] 
000  i 


10,  213 


2, 187 
13 
105 


ll  250,0001 

Ij  II 

2  2,250, 
51  1,254, 
1511,  616, 


^  IJ 
3?  fal, 


PI  5? 


621 


49 


000 

105] 

8941 


Dollars. 
4,  930, 349 


1,  230,  ( 
1,  500' 
51,  000 
57,  618; 

27,  690! 


l,521i  129  .---i  692,218 
7251    96....  II  503,421 
4,  .513'  2401     lil  2,278,266: 


4, 467 


1!  80,000 
1  200, 000 
1      300, 000! 


165 


40,  000 

48.  ooo; 


if  r 

is?? 


1,201 


300 


No. 
37 


827 


2  240  42 
1 

4    52!  3 


2 

O 

fl 
'S 
H 

No 
50 


'5  5 
C5 


I  iVo.l 
5, 223  4;)' 


121,302  V.'. 


1  47 


7|     2i   250  11 


10 


2,202  14 


10    930i  5| 
5      45  7i 
18  2,549'  22; 


100! 


States. 


United  States. 


Connecticut  ... 

Illinois  

Kentucky  

Massachusetts. 
Missotiri  


New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  

Ohio. 


10    Pennsylvania . 


Rhode  Island . 
Tennessee  — 
Vermont  


MATE  RIALS— continu  ed. 


a;  o 


Tons. 
17,  713 


1,020 


2, 420 


Dollars. 
1, 129,  662 


72,  600 


Tons. 
13,  91] 


Dollars.  J  Tons 
295,0741  90,645 


2,  570 


193,  600; 


540 


5,  511| 


324, 482 


506,  000 


57,1 


12, 140 


2,  5.50;  Gl,  200 
8, 181 ;     162, 164 


20,  490 


2.000 
i;  617 


1.  300i 


6,745 
1,  968 
55.  875 


50;        1, 250! 

20i  5oor 


50 


Dollars. 


a© 


Tons.  I  Dollars. 


2.  257,  053    16, 053 

I  I 


'584,"  732!! 

  i  50 

""66,"  566'  5,250 
53.925  


3,  000 
236,  200 


39, 0001 


126,  000 


122,  000 
58,  883 
1,330,013 


2,000 


6,216 
2.737 


341,606 
192,  330 


a  A  cmcihle  steelworks  in  Connecticut  manipulates  open-hearth  steel. 

&  The  only  open-hearth  steel  works  in  New  Jersey  is  so  interwoven  with  a  crucible  steel  works  that  j 
it  is  not  possible  to  separate  all  the  details. 
c  This  estabUshment  was  not  in  operation  in  the  census  year. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1153 


(yr principal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

2.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  E— BESSEMER  AND  OPEN  HEARTH  STEEL  WORKS. 


MATERIALS. 


Iron  ore. 

Value. 

Spiegeleisen  and 
ferro-manganese. 

Value. 

Other  i)ig  iron. 

I 

Value. 

Old  steel  rails  and 
steel-rail  ends. 

6 
n 

Purchased  Besse- 
mer steel  ingots 
and  blooms. 

Value. 

Tons. 
.  7,327 

Dollars. 
59, 997 

Tons. 
86, 138 

Dollars. 
2,  868,  519 

Tons. 
966,  603 

Dollars. 
22,  521,  098 

Tons. 
85,  653 

Dollars. 
2, 435,263 

Tons. 
42,  939 

Dollars. 
2,  300, 988 

8G 
70 
10 

1,  290 
1,050 
80 

21, -444 
20 

906 

480 
15 
7,  625 
7,629 
47,  554 

764,  786 
1,  500 
6,  700 
31,710 

4,  POO 
600 
192,  000 
317, 133 
1,  531,  290 

242,  382 
125 
1,900 
7,  910 

1,800 
140 
83,  555 
91,010 
532,  0?1 

5.  965,  896 
3,  700 
52,  800 
237,  300 

72,  000 
5,  600 
1,950,  000 
1,945, 132 
12, 161, 170 

25, 192 
50 
1,400 
4,500 

eio,  osi 

1,  500 
35,  000 
196,  000 

15, 000 
700 

-900, 000 
56, 000 

18 
5 

180 
50 

300 
9,  091 
11,  334 
33, 586 

10,  .500 

194,  000 
449,  422 
932,  790 

146 

7,  000 

2, 097 
4, 141 

16,  346 
36,  001 

25, 493 

1, 273,  988 

200 
700 

1,  000 

*;ooo 

90           8, 000 
300;         10, 000 

1 

4,  500 
1,  250 

90,  000 
37,  500 

200          6, 000 

1, 600 

64,  000 

1 

MATERIALS— continued. 


Cug 

a  2 

92 


Cm  <V 


Tons. 


Dolls. 
10,  500 


Tons 
140. 458 


Dollars. 
348, 752 


Tons. 
465,  655 


Dollars 
1.  087.  731 


To/is 
104, 980 


Dollars 
471,  618 


Bush. 
37,  552 


Dolls. 
3,461 


Dollars 
138, 076 


Dollars. 
36, 826, 928 


830 


3,  907 


250 


10, 500 


20 

'4i,'853 
'96,"  755 


125 
'  125,500 
2i3,"226 


137, 403 

500 ! 
10,  000 
12,  536 

2,  .500 
225 
23, 157 
61,  879 
204,  455 


358, 125 
1,200 
.53,  000 
37,  608 


35,423  216,830 


16,  0001  

1,1251  

74,013!  2,317 
140,9641  10,801 
359,  696!    55.  939 


10, 000 


500 


20,  000 

'46,"  666 


11,600  11,716 
45,574  .... 
195.114  14.: 


1,  504 
'i,'357 


34, 485 

1,562 
32, 029 


1,  000 


8,  000 
5,  000 


16,  OOOi 
30,  000 


500      2, 500 


1,  000 


100 


10,  000 


73  0  e 


1154  COMPENDltJM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistic 

12.— IRON  AND  ISTEEL:  E— BESSEMER  AND  OPEN-HEARTH  STEEL 
WORKS— Continued. 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
f) 
10 

11 
12 

n 

States. 

I'BODUCTS. 

BesscDier  st^el 
rails. 

1 

<5 

Open-hearth  steel 
rails. 

> 

Bessemer  steel 
bars. 

6 
t 

United  States.. 

Tons. 
741, 475 

Dollars. 
37, 408, 625 

 ■-—=  ■■  ' 

Tons. 
9, 105 

Dollars. 
483, 450 

Tons. 
76, 710 

Dollars. 
4,  718,  354 

Illinois  

201, 186 

ii,  961, 130 

1,807 

90, 000 

5, 100 

357,  000 

'New  Hampsliire . . 

  1.....  

57,  870 
66,  480 
409,  339 

2,  480.  000 

3,  324,  000 
19,  173,  995 

27, 037 
3,  000 
44, 866 

■    1, 981,  000 
182,  3?*5 
2,  404,  959 

3,  360 

151, 200 

2,  745 

3,  000 

137,  250 
195, 000 

1,  500 

112,  500 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

6 

7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 

States. 

PRODUCTS — continued. 

Open-hearth  steel 
structural  shapes. 

i 

>- 

Open-hearth  steel 
sheets. 

> 

Bessemer  steel 
plates. 

Open-bearth  steel 
plates. 

United  States . . 

Tons. 
80 

Dollars. 
8,  800 

Tons. 
1,  700 

Dollars. 
191,  955 

Tons. 
1,  475 

Dollars. 
148, 144 

Tons. 
11, 034 

Dollars. 
1,428,  300 

2, 302 

284,  6<X 

New  Hampshire.. 

1,276 

187,  m 

430 
"i,"645' 

45, 000 
"l03,"i44' 

Ohio   

80 

8,800 

650 
1,050 

64, 955 
127,  000 

5,170 
2,280 

662,^ 
293, 20( 

COMPENDIUM  OK  THE  TENTH  CENSUB. 


1155 


for  principal  induslneK :  ItiSOrr-Coutiuiied, 

lt>.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  E. -BESSEMER  AND  OPEN-HEARTH  STEEL 
WORKS— Continued. 


TRODUCTS— continued. 

Open-beartb  steel 

Value. 

Bessemer  steel 
rods. 

Value. 

Open-hearth  steel 
rods. 

Value. 

Bessemer  steel 
structural  shapes. 

Value. 

Tons. 
43,  296 

Dollars. 
3, 454, 321 

Tons. 
49, 064 

Dollars. 
3,  795,  240 

Tons. 
1, 134 

Dollars. 
123, 200 . 

Tons. 
557 

Dollars. 
63, 060 

1,014 

101,400 





2, 200 

176,  000 

14,  906 

1,  500,  000 

234 

29,  200 

490 
8,  700, 

49,  000 
345,  000 

22G 
18,  .532 
15, 400 

18,  000 
1,  297,  240 
980,  000 

400 

44,  000 

ii,647 
24,  245 

810,  602 
1,  &72,  319 

500 

50,  000 

557 

63, 060 

PRODUCTS— continued. 

Other  Bessemer 
steel. 

Other  open -hearth 
steel. 

© 
a 

Is 
> 

Value  of  all  other 
products,  includ- 
ing jobbing  and 
repairing. 

Total  tons  of  all  1 
products. 

Total  value  of  all 
ju-oducts. 

Tons. 
20,  615 

Dollars. 
1,  362, 162 

Tom. 
26, 794 

Dollars. 
2,  476,  059 

Dollars. 
142,  940 

Tons. 
983,  039 

Dollars. 
55,  80.5, 210 

1,014 

20.5,  318 
275 

101,  400 
12, 197, 380 
24, 750 
2, 178,  860 
907,  000 

470,  200 
534,  439 
4,  802,  036 
6,  596,  797 
27,  547,  598 

1 

1,400 

100,  000 

925 

46.  250 

•2 

275 

24,  7.50 
189,  000 

3 

2, 700 

22,  342 
10,  200 

3,  226 
5,  398 
87, 165 
108,  975 
5Sl,  881 

4 

5,100 

550, 000 

5 

1,4^0 
1, 698 

233,  600 
189,  439 

6 

7 

1, 202 

139, 000 

95, 036 
3,  747 
44, 157 

8 

3,410 
16,  326 

242,  218 
1,  551, 402 

9 

12, 913 

573, 162 

10 

11 

12 
13 

2,  745 
4,  500 

137, 250 
307, 500 

1156  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tabi>e  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statistics 
12.— IRON  AND  STEEL:  F— CRUCIBLE  AND  MISCELLANEOUS  STEEL  WORKS. 


States. 


The  United  States . 


Connecticut  ... 

Illinois  

Kentucky  

Mra-j'laTid  (a)  . . 
Massachusetts . 


New  Jersey. -- 

New  York  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania . 


Dollars. 
10.  665,  547 


500,  000 
50,  000 
17,  000 
50,  000 
50,  000 

1,  290,  000  ! 
825,000  I 
40,000  I 
7,843,547 


AVEKAGR  NUMBER  OP 
HANDS  EMl'I.OYED. 


Is 


5. 010 


25 

675 
240 
40 

,913 


I 


185 


15 


o  . 

-22 


—t  tXes 
ej  06  u 


Dollars. 
2,  945,  539 


54, 747 

.'!,  000 
0,  000 


5,  584 

326,  247 
95,  or,4 
5,  940 
2, 448,  307 


States. 


The  United  States. 


MATE  HI  ALS— continued. 


Tons. 
19,  728 


Dollars. 
746, 661 


S  5; 


Connecticut  ... 

Illinois  

Kentucky  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 


New  Jersey  . . 

New  York  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania . 


1,  008 

48,  020 

100 

3,  500 

25 

750 

100 

3,  239 

3,  262 

147,  319 

1,  062 

43,  420 

474 

11,  830 

13,  695 

488,  583 

Tons. 
13. 211 


400 


Dollars. 
931,  300 


30,000 


50 
1.201 


4,250 
72, 050 


11. 560 


825,000 


ill 


Tons. 
2, 400 


1. 500 


900 


MATEKIAL8— continued. 


States. 

® 

o 
Q 

6 

zl 

1 

Other  material. 

Yalue. 

Value   of  all 
other  mate- 
rials. 

Total  value  of 
all  materials. 

Tons. 
22, 791 

Dollars. 
62,  694 

Tons. 
30 

Dollars. 
3, 100 

DoUars. 
108, 715 

Dollars. 
5, 000, 332 

1 

184,850 
4,500 
5, 825 

Illinois  

150 
500 

1,000 
3,  000 

11,203 

793, 964 
232, 425 
20,435 
3,747,13i 

360 
150 

1,507 
900 

1 

200 
11, 381 

20 

2, 400 

21,  631 

j        56, 287 

10 

700 

97, 134 

a  This  establishment  was  not  in  operation  in  the  census  year. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1157 


for  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

12.— IRON  AND  STEEL :  F— CRUCIBLE  AND  MISCELLANEOUS  STEEL  WORKS, 


MACfflNES. 


o  d 


No. 


No. 


174 

15 
10 
24 
28 

672 
104 
56 


No. 
340 


1 
4 

54 
17 
4 

253 


o3 


No. 
57 


No. 


No. 
170 


-^9  S  * 
^.9  w;^ 


Ton*. 
445 


2 
1 

31 
16 
3 
107 


14.0 
J.5 
2.0 
4.0 


46.0 
16.0 
5.0 
354.0 


MATERIALS. 


Tons. 
2, 128 


240 
'i,'868' 


Dollars. 
19, 715 


100 


Tons. 
17, 226 


Dollars. 
580, 653 


Tons. 
1. 952 


1.050 


145 
"'25' 


Dollars. 
77, 596 


9,500 
'""750' 


1,600  I    2,000       90,*000  1  295  8,100 

 '  I  100  4,000 

  ...I  !  20  !  1.50 

18,015    15,1911    489,603  1  I,  .367  1  55, 096 


MATEBIALS— continued. 


1 

,  Swedish  billet-v 
and  bars.  ■ 

Value. 

Other  billets 
and  bars.  j 

Charcoal.  j 

a 

0. 
0 

.a 
P 
< 

Tons. 
40,  392 

! 

Value. 

Bituminous  j 
coal. 

Value. 

■ 

Tons. 
10, 410 

Ddllars. 
855, 176 

Tons. 
16,  496 

Dollars. 
908, 407 

BiisltcU. 
60,  5!)4 

Dollars. 
5,612 

Dollars. 
168, 233 

Tons. 
224,  657 

Dollars. 
375, 470 

565 

39, 280 

250 

12,  500 

1,  050 

110 

C,  920 

32,  600 

2,  390 

12,  740 

140 

275 

430 

18,  600 

3,  512 

2,  514 

71,  875 
15,  304 

200 

10,  510 
7, 100 
1, 100 ' 
203, 217 

1,200 

48,  499 
24, 340 
2,  000 
286,  416 

965 
1,257 
80 

79,  057 
119,  000 
6,  400 
611, 439 

2,  355 
185 

181,  740 
11,  525 

6,  412 
1,  000 
600 
51,  532 

1,017 
155 
55 
4,275 

7,543 

13,  706 

702,  642 

10,  930 

45,  940 

rilODUCTS. 


'0 

11 

:  S 

Value. 

Otherproducts. 

Value. 

Value  of  other 
products  (in- 
cluding job- 
bing and  re- 
pairing). 

Total  tons  of 
all  products. 

Total  value  of 
all  i)roduots. 

Tons. 
70,  319 

Dollars. 
10, 015,  511 

Tens. 
4,956 

Dollars. 
628,  954 

Dollars. 
25, 793 

Tons. 
75,  275 

Dollars. 
10, 670, 258 

1,981 
130 
75 

284, 330 
12,  000 
9,000 

84 

12,  600 

3,  000 

2,  065 
130 
75 

299, 930 
12,000 
9,  000 



140 

10, 189 
2,  511 
360 
54,  933 

21,  993 

1,  m,  350 
425, 140 
35,  600 
7,  719,  098 



148 

11, 189 
2,  511 
360 
58,  805 

21, 993 

1,  612,  850 
425,140 
35,  GOO 
8,  253,  745 

1,  000 

100,  000 

4,  500 



3,  872 

516,  354 

18,  293 

1158 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  Btatistics 
13.— LEATHER,  CUllRIED. 


States  aud  Territories. 


The  United  States . 


1  I  Alabama  

2  !  Ai  kaii.sa8  . . . 

3  i  California... 

4  !  Colorado  

i)  Coimecticut 


Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 

Georgia  

Ida'ho  

Illinois  


Indiana .. . 

Iowa   

I  Kansas... 

14  [  Kentucky. 

15  I  Louisiaaa 


16  Maine  

17  Maryland  

18  Massachusetts 

19  Micbi^ian  

20  Minnesota  

1 


Missisfiippi  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  

Kew  York"  


North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 
Khode  Island  . . 


South  Carolina 

Tennessee  

Texas   

Utah..-..  

Vermont.'.  


Vlrffinia  

"Washintjton  . . . 
West  Virginia 
Wisconsin  


Xo. 
2,  319 


34 
48 
194 
44 


26 
15 
37 
56 
185 

97 
251 

n 

455 
3 

22 
113 
21 
12 
24 

123 
2 
80 
61 


Dollars. 
16,  878,  520 


AVRUAGE   NUMBKE  OF 
HAXU8  EMX'LOYED. 


32,  354 

2,  417 
427,  350 

16,  700 
29,  300 

14,  800 
500 
60,  009 
1,850 
534,  786 

381,  552 
12,  455 
333 
169, 400 

3,  050 

510,  900 
.169,127 
4,  308, 169 
256,  31 1 

25,  650 

26,  300 
72,  500 

351,  850  I 

1,  9H3.  746  1 
1,720,356  I 

66,731  I 
1,089,075  j 
19, 135  I 

2,  570,  969 

71,400 

8,  400 
154, 185 
22, 150 
26,  300 
113,  950 

89,  750 
5.  750 
229,  535 
1,  299, 425 


10.  808 


48 

3 

229 
13 
16 

12 
1 

89 
1 

247 

181 
12 

1) 
112 

3 


103 
4,  209 
U3 
23 

29 
66 
260 
1,283 


85  I 
563 

12 
827 

29 

21 
118 
14 
14 
63 


0 

S  . 

OS 
OS  p 


91 

2 

112 
657 


77 


10 


168 

2 
'2 


15 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1159 


for  principal  induatrks :  1880 — Goutinued. 

13.— LEATHER,  CURRIED. 


MATERIALS. 

■  ■  — 

PRODUCTB. 

<M 

C  . 

03 

i 

O 

Sides  (.f  leat 

.9 

O 

p| 

"«  s 

>^ 

1 

O 
05 
<U 

w 

el 

"i 

Mo 
a  f3 

o 

3^ 

o 
H 

Number. 
12,464,  299 

Number. 
10,  655,  oOo 

Gallon.?. 
3, 385,  719 

Dollars. 
59,  306,  509 

Number. 
12, 464, 299 

Number. 
10, 655, 606 

Dollars. 
71,  3j1,  297 

33, 146 
1,  900 
206,  054 
7,  100 
10, 100 

12,  307 
3.50 
466,  450 
15, 100 
11,  825 

4,742 

220 
70,  013 
4,  42.5 
3,  333 

88, 033 
5, 470 
1,  683,  021 
53,  250 
70, 170 

33, 146 
1,  900 
260,054 
7, 100 

10, 100 

12, 307 

350 
466,  450 
15, 100 
11,  825 

130, 123 
7,  6.5« 
2,  001,  850 

90,  550 
86,  950 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

11, 400 
100 
83,  871 

800 
251,  660 

190 
60 

14,  830 
475 
4-31,  920 

2, 260 
40 
10, 743 
120 
81,  526 

57, 125 
645 
190,  753 
2.  687 
1, 967,  255 

11,  400 

100 
83,  871 
800 
251,  GOO 

190 
60 
14,  830 
475 
431,  920 

.  67,300 
880 
296,350 
3,  949 
2,  391,  380 

6 

7 

8 
9 
10 

276,  760 
6,940 
200 

131,461 
2, 440 

37,181 
7,  002 
50 

13,  075 

59,  628 
1,735 
30 

Ol,  .509 

424 

1, 192,  434 
47,  020 
1,  361 
554,  247 
16, 342 

276,  760 
6,  340 
200 

131,  401 
2,  440 

37, 181 
7,  002 
50 

14, 185 
13,  075 

1,462,776 
61,611 

1,813 
Hon  oo'> 
087j  00.1 

20,  366 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

518,  850 
78,  220 
4,  951,562 

161,308 
33, 432 

232,  558 
59,  372 
5, 178,  609 
63,  851 
7, 046 

105,  961 
18,  394 
1,310,  491 
33, 226 
7,  975 

2,  290, 310 
388.608 
19,  547,  978  ' 
812,  065 
116,  925 

518,  850 
78,  220 
4,  951,  562 

161,  308 
33,  432 

232,  558 
.59,  372 
5, 178,  609 
63,  351 
7,  046 

2,  612,  350 
508,  458 
23,  282,  775 
990,  932 
141,  685 

16 
37 
38 
39 
20 

27,  515 
64.4'28 
435,  450 
818,  8i;4 
1,  048,  581 

7,  770 
13,  794 
339,  406 

1,  /Uo,  6  It) 

039, 772 

4,  500 
15,  616 
162,  6!>9 
zoJ,  OO.J 
304,  087 

74, 103 
276  034 
1,824!  797 
7,  000,  270 
5,  210,  852 

27,  515 
64,  428 
435,  450 
818,  804 
1,  048,  581 

7,  770 
13. 794 
339.  466 
1,  703,  316 
639,  772 

102,  430 
330,  023 
2, 161,  734 
8,  727, 128 
6, 192,  002 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

64,  078 
032,  615 
17,  372 
1,  272,  931 
60, 154 

12,  606 
250,  0.54 
4,  616 

16,  200 

9,  854 
183,  724 

3,  0  J5 
319,  (107 
12,  440 

! 

132,817 
3, 141.  024 
m,  815 
6,639,432 

186,250 

64.  078 
032,635 
17, 372 
1,  272,  931 
66, 154 

12,  006 
256,  054 
4,  618 
404,  874 

16, 200 

196,  302 
3,  886,  027 
89,  577 
7,  8.52, 177 

227,325 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

17,  809 
119,311 

14,  344 
7,  118 
129,  425 

3,  245 
17,  271 

4,  301 
4.  352 

13,  890 

2.  340 
21,  434 
2,  355 
1,  886 
44, 127 

3;^,6!)2 
452,  774 
46i  017 

40, 171 ; 

457,  632 

17,  809 
119,  311 

14,  344 
7,318 
129,  425 

3,  245 
17,  271 

4,  301 
4.  352 

13,  890 

43,  520 
546,  427 
62,  535 
#     59, 088 

530,  337 

31 

32 
33 
34 
35 

59,  420 
4,  100 
103,  340 
784,  800 

15,  797 
900 
48,  995 
582,  451 

10,  497 
1,  400 
21,  198 
249,  982 

173,  051 
24,  .500 
580,  755 
3,  769,  914 

59,420 
4, 300 
103,  340 
734,  800 

15,  797 
900 
48,  995 
582,  451 

232,  989 
29.  500 
72.5,  010 
4,  420,  729 

36 
37 
38 

1160 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tabt^  'LlV.--Mam(facture8 :  Special  statistics 


14.-LEATHER.  TANNED. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States . 


Alabama  

Arkansas  

Califoinia  ... 

Colorado  

Connectient 


Delaware   

District  of  Colnmbia. 

Q-eorgia  

Idaho  

Illinois  


Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  ... 
Kentncky 
liOnisiana . 


Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  


Mississippi  , 

Missouri  

New  Hampshire 

New  .Tersey  

New  Tork.  —  


26  i  North  Carolijaa 

27  I  Ohio  

28  i  Oregon  , 

29  ;  Pennsylvania., 

30  !  Rhode' Island  .. 


South  Caroli'ua 

Tennessee  

Texas  ..^  

Utah  ....T  

Vermont  


Virginia  

Washington  ... 
"West  Virginia 
Wisconsin  


No. 
3, 105 


10.5 
10 

10 

83 
63 
1.33 


34 
26 
53 
55 
386 

133 
302 
16 
642 
4 

28 
147 

28 
13 
53 

163 
2 
93 
73 


Dollars. 
50, 222,  054 


86,  876 
7,  683 
1,746.  750 
16,  700 
50,  600 

2,800 
U,  500 
143,  441 
1,850 
2,  220, 114 

653,  349 
14,  575 
1, 167 
1,741,430 
9,  300 

2,  459,  700 
802,  343 
2,  712, 130 

1,  081,  489 

32,  450 

37,  690 
137,  850 
603,  4.50 
1,810,  050 
11,  710,  415 

183,  659 

2,  022,  990 

36,  465 
15,  608,  635 
368,  600 

42,  675 
470,  075 

31,  850 

43,  200 
433,  300 

658,  973 
14,  250 
51.5,  855 
1,  697, 825 


AVERAQB  NUMHER  OF  HAXI>8 
EMl'LOYKD. 


I 


23, 287 


129 
8 

6!5 
13 
49 


150 
1 

1,113 

296 
12 
3 

516 
13 

1,387 
378 

2, 408 
4.58 
26 

54 
107 
445 
1,  227 

4,  991 

219 
912 
16 

5,  541 
113 

61 

333 
38 
22 

184 

328 
4 
296 
815 


es  »0 


188 


337 


29 


■3  o 

£3  3 

1-5 


Dollare. 
9, 204,  243 


32 


\..  

1 

1 

1 

4 

24,658 
2,  097 
344,  017 
9,000 

16,  062 

650 
400 
32,#t4 

500 
599,  028 

108, 761 
4,327 
1,126 

204,  345 
2,941 

464,  904 
1^7, 164 
1,09.'3,  973 
222,  228 
13, 010 

12,688 
43,  817 
199, 146 
716,  599 
1,  819,  742 

37,846 
373, 595 
9,212 
1,  967, 946 
55,694 

9,120 
86,988 
7, 411 
9,  768 
62,461 

80, 251 
3,075 
99,338 
337, 211 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 
for  pnnci^al  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

14.~LEATHER,  TANNED. 


1161 


MATEniALS. 


Tons. 
1, 101,  526 


11 

"472 


Tons. 
353, 245 


3, 591 
222 
22,  066 


14 

35 

50,762 
1,856 
20' 


919 

130 
30 
6,034 


93, 406 
75 

107, 324 
21, 139 
1, 724 

22 
1,  639 
34,  908 
11,332 
334,  084 


5,  775 
573 
379,  069 
7.375 


15 


322 
12,  264 


210 
33 
36,  BOG 


137 

18,  633 
108 
70 

31, 107 
270 


24,  733 
74 
1,205 


1,650 
3. 190 


14,  675 

6,  624 

6, 154 
42,  274 
240 
122,  550 


1,  605 
15,  085 
825 
81 


11,  662 


16,  987 
134 


C3  u 

00  o 


Dollars. 
707, 465 


6,050 


4,  700 
"2,"  375' 


15,  7:55 
9,  191 
408,  956 
1,  474 


595 
14,  705 
1,600 
60,  923 
157,  901 


8,  050 
"8,566' 


Ntimber. 
11,  773, 171 


Number. 
19,  936,  G58 


50 
120 


750 


3,  000 
395 


44,  308 
2,  450 
254,  624 
4, 100 

11,  950 

1,400 
115 
74,  649 
400 
395, 030 

152,  375 

2,  470 
980 

211,  097 

3,  412 

879, 160 
137,  667 

1,  625,  344 
184,  Oil 

16,  716 

21,  020 
41,419 
^81,  490 
369,  667 

2,  503,  855 


456,  015' 
8,  961 
2,  970,  680 
106,  777 

20,  967 
159,  524 

10,  920 
5,  046 
125,  232 

125,  438 
2, 400 
150,  317 
327,  524 


15,  073 
330 
1,  314,  215 
15, 100 


Dollars. 
85, 949, 207 


127,  742 
5,  797 
^,746,203 
38,300  ! 


Number. 
23,  546, 342 


24,  625  I     107,  005 


195 
1,  561 
21,  325 
475 
1,486,670 

57,  602 
12,  02^ 
150 
213, 840 
13,280 

2,  202, 158 
286,  25(. 

5,  724,  897 
341,  793 
7,  046 

9,  225 
152,  313 
404,  341 
1,  783,  647 
4, 171,  290 

20,  750 
434,  732 
5,  916 
635,  280 


4, 705 


4,  700 
3,  365 
197,  943 
1,816 
4, 160, 113 

971.  201 
24,  099 
5,175 
1,  799,  047 
14,  984 

5,  535,  427 
1,  039,  586 
11,  320,  288 
1,  450,  559 
86,  853 


321,  805 
1,  732,  564 
5,  262,  747 

18,  014,  683 

222,  068 
3,  247,  592 
38,  694 

19,  716,  236 
509,  370 


47,225 
1,  041, 605 
6,  016  39, 030 
4,952  I  27,331 
176,250  838,426 


30,  628 
900 
50,  713 
239,  581 


706,  333 
19,  260 
1,  089,  620 
3,  367,300 


88,  616 
4,900 
509,  248 
8,  200 
23,  900 

2,  800 
230 
149,  298 
800 


Number.  Dollars. 
19,917,653  113,348,336 


15,  073 
330 
1,314.215 
15, 100 
24,  625 

190 
1,561 
21,  325 
475 


790,060  j  1,483,  .570 


304, 750 
4,940 
1,  960 

422, 194 
6,  824 

1,  758,  320 
275,  334 

3,  250,  688 
368,  022 
33, 432 

42,  040 
82,  838 
562;  980 
739,  334 
5,  007,  710 

167,  322 
912,  030 
17,  922 
5,  941,  .360 
213,  554 

41,  934 
319,  048 
21,  840 
10,  092 
250,  464 

250,  876 
4,  800 
300;  634 
6,55,  048 


57,  602 
12,  025 
150 
213,  840 
13, 280 

2,  202, 158 
286,  250 

5, 724,  897 
331,  793 
7,  046 

9,225 
150,  313 
404,  341 
l,-783,  647 
4, 169,  690 

20,  750«i 
432,  707 
5,916 
635, 155 


4,705 
66,  909 
5,  791 
4,  952. 
176,  250 

30,  603 
900 
50,  713 
239,  581 


1162 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  atatisUcs 
15.— LUMBER,  SAWED. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


AVERAGE  NUM. 
BEU  OF  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


Ko.  Dollarg. 
United  States..  25,  708 181, 186, 122ijl41,  564' 

J  ii 


KATBBIAL8. 


■si 


Alabama . 
Ai  izuna  . . 
Arkiiiisas. 
Cahforuia. 
Colorado. . 


Connocticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.^f  Columbia. 
FiDriJa  


Georgia. 
Idaho . . . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kansas  

Kentucky  

LoiiiBiana  

Maine  

Maiyland  , 


21 

22  ! 

23  I 
24 
25 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

31 

32 
33 
34 
35 


Dollars.      Dollars.  \  Dollnrst. '  Dollara. 
425  5, 967j!31,  845,  974M39,  836,  869  6,  318,  516,146, 155,  385 


3541 
13 
3)9 
251 
96; 

300 

39| 
861 
1| 
135! 

655! 

481 
640 1 
,0221 
328, 

146! 
670 
175 
848 
369 


1,  545.  655 
102,  450 

1,  067,  840 
6,454,718 

481,  200| 

657,  300 
113,750! 
2o;-^,  250! 
25.  OOO] 

2,  219.  550 

3. 101,  452' 
192,  460 

3,  2!).-),  483 
7,  048,  088 

4,  946,  390 

262,  975' 
2,  290.- .558; 

903,  950 
6,  339,  396, 
1,  237,  694! 


Masaachnaetts... 

Micbigau  

Minnesota   234 

Mississippi   295 

Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshirt 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico  

New  York  

North  Carolina  ... 

Ohio  

Oregon  


36  I  Pennsvlvania . . 

37  I  Khode  Island.. 

38  1  South  Carolina. 

39  '  Tennessee  

40  Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

"Wasbiugton  

"West  Virginia  


Wisconsin , 
Wyoming., 


2,  480,  340 
1,  649;  39,  2G0,  428 
6,771,145 
922, 595 
2.  867,  970 


2841 


208,  200 
93,  375 

132,  000 
3,  745,  790 
1,  657,  395 


26!  74. 675 

2,822  13,230,934 

776  1,743,217 

2,352  7,941.412 

228,  1,  577,  875 

2,  827!  21, 418,  588 


144,  250 

1.  056,  265 

2,  004,  503 
1,  660,  952 


107  272, 75O1I 

6881  3,  274,  2.^0 1 

907]  2,122,9251' 

37i  2,  456,  450j! 

472'  1,668,92011 

I  ; 

704'  19, 824,  0.59 

7i  26, 700 


1,  6111. 

771. 
1,690!. 
3,  423'. 
870.. 


2m' 
378. 
25 
1,945| 

3,298' 
169' 
3,  6521. 
9,  926 
2,  526 

507 
2,  506 

943I 
6,  480! 
1,  216 

1,  940! 
22,  7321 

2,  7321 
1, 1231 

3,  403 

142 
136 
35 
3,  056 
760L. 
i 

172.. 

11,  056  . . 

2,  938  . . 
8,  769  .. 

506  .. 

i 

14,  4431 
139  .. 

1,  431.. 
3,577;.. 
3, 1361 

375!.. 
2. 4111.. 

3,  922  - . 
495i.. 

2,  0571.. 


85^ 

94 

199,1 
413; 
463 


424, 156' 
33,  875 
237, 594 
1,  095,  736 
112,  931| 

178,  3.36:! 
54„974:f 
40, 694  I 
6,000  I 
562,249.1 
•I 

554,  085H 
33,  367  I 
787.  867 
1, 571, 740 
825,244 


143 1, 

22 


66, 
671, 
200, 
1,161, 
223, 

431, 
6,  967, 
924, 
197, 


94 

33! 
183  I 

23|| 

3olj 
3601  i 
lOOlj 

951  669. 


1,  517,  986; 
laS,  488 

1,  009,  !T54: 

2,  055,  635; 
654,  500 

609,  024! 
260,  2351 
229,  763 
32,  (lOO; 

1,  763,' 617; 

3,  049,  435] 
21§,6!)l; 

2,  859,  537, 
9, 290,  428; 
4f  023,  6611 


063  I 
142' I 
786  I 

J\ 

905; 
473! 
mil 
644:1 


7381 
8881 
280' 
613! 
836j 

4971 
0031, 
468; 
902: 


7,748i  250 


91 

548^ 
13j 

463i 
13 
37 

141! 

-|, 

10 

100' 
891 

4j: 

126 
467 


47,  945; 
29,  313! 
9,  892 

548,  556 
179, 693 

24, 240 
2, 162.  972 

447,  431 
1,  708,  300 

242, 154 

2,918, 459:' 
33, 143' i 
221,  963  ' 

549,  222; I 
732,  9141 

65, 175^ 
426,  953; 
540,2.31  1 
200,5391 
459,945 

l| 

2, 257,218; 

6,  380i| 


421, 

3,  238, 
1, 106, 

4,  754, 
1,  041, 

1,  827, 
30,  8l9. 
4,  408, 
1,  190, 
3. 113. 


257. 320! 
153,  823' 
151,  790: 
2, 159, 461 
942,  752 

100, 145i 
8,  628,  8741 
1,  490,  616 
8,  603, 1271 
1, 294,  703i 


90,  649 
5,  300 
60,  441 
1^,  868 
45,  794 

i 

32,  545 

12,  640 

13,  612 
2,  000 

103,  586 

147.  720 

16,  875 
185,  3C8' 
336,  669 
118,  224, 

I 

25,711 
171,  855 

80.  779 
197,344 

64,  959; 

.76.  COsi 
,  432,  309' 
120,  587! 
28,  214^ 
102,  243' 

20,  Tys! 

11,  OTk> 
11,020 
113,  530 
47,  227j 

16.  910 
490, 389 

86,  023 
292,  979 

36,  639 


1,  608.  635 
131,  786 

1^070,  3!)5 

2,  242,  503 
700,294 

64J.,  569 
281,'g75 
2^43,  375 
34,  000 
1,  867, 213 

3, 197, 155 
230,  566 
3,0  44,  905 
9,  627,  097 
4,141,  885 

447,  449 
2,410,743 
1, 187,  059 
4,  551,  9.57 
1,  ld6,  795 

1.  904, 105 
32,  251,3' 
4,  529,  055 
1,  219, 116 
3, 215, 292 

278, 098 
164,  878 
162,  810 
2, 272,  tt91 
989;  979 

117,  0.55 
9,119,  263 
1,  577,  139 
8,  896, 106 
1,331,  342 


13,  378,  589! 
116,  085' 
1, 170,  0881 
2,  006. 124 
1,  909.  794! 


576,841  13,9.1.5,430 

4,803  120,:  ' 

67,273  1,2.37,361 

136,761.  2,142.  , 

186,  981!  2, 0§6;  775 


216,  619 
1,  939,  775 
1.  864,  288 
1,  174,  005 
1,  30%  843 

12, 219,  097 
24,725 


21,  65.^ 
82,  093 
119, 489i 
14,  0701 
67,  529j 


238,  274 
2,  021,  h68 
1,  983,  777 
1,188,075 
1, 375,  2,1 


252,376'  12,471,4 
2,625;  27^ 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 

for  2>rinc)pal  iuduslrks :  1880— Coutinued. 

15.— LUMBER,  SAWED. 


1163 


5>  5 


Feet.  Number.    |  Number. 

091, 356.  0001,  761,  788,  000  5,  555,  046,  000 


251,  851,  000 
10,  715,  000 
1X2,  503,  000 
304,  795,  000 
63, 792,  000 


64, 427, 
29,  280, 
31,  572, 
4,  000, 
247, 627, 

451, 788, 
18,  204, 
334,  244, 
915,  943, 
412, 578, 


45,  281. 000 
305,  684, 000 
133, 472,  000 
.566,  656,  000 
123, 336, 000 

205, 244, 000 
4, 172,  572, 000 
563.  974,  000 
168,  747,  000 
399, 744, 000 

21, 420, 000 
13,  585,  000 
21,  545,  000|. 
292,  267,  0001 
109,679,000 

11, 195,  OOo' 
1, 184,  220,  000 
241, 822,  000 
910, 832,  000 
177, 171,  000 

1,733,844,  000 

8, 469,  OOO; 
I     185, 772,  OOOj 
302.  673,  OOO; 
328, 968,  000 

25, 709, 000 
322,  942.  000 
315,  9:)9,  000 
160,  176,  OOOi 
180, 112,  000 

1,  542,  021,  010 
2, 9G0,  000 


17,  438,  000 
750,  000 

25,  977,  000 
28,  031,000 
79,  924,  000 

25,  000 

26,  856,  000 
7,  745,  000 

184,  820,  OOOl 
7,  955,  OOOl 


16,  947.  OOOl     19,  667,  000 
401,  805,  000|2,  584,717,  000 
88,  088,  000    194,  566,  000 
7,  908,  000       5,  355,  000 
20.  839.000       8,  832,  000 

2,  620, 000       9,  627,  000 


§-2 


Number.       Number.       Feet.     '  Dollarg.  |  Dollars. 
1,  248,  22d,  000,  146,  523,  000,34,  076,  000,  2,  682,  668  233, 268,  729 


2,  357.  OOOj 
300,  OuO 

1,  640,  000 

2.  063,  000 


437,  000 


270,  000 


4,  510.  000 


350.  000 
1,  203.  000 


12, 000       33,  000 


550,  000 


791,  000         110,  000, 

I 

2,  014,  000'        964,  OOOj 


4,  000 


24, 443,  000!     1,  385,  OOOl       30,  000 
283,071,000!    26,389,0U0l  1;  957,  000 
5,  335,  000!        650,  OOOl  


49,  454,  000 
8,  948,  000 

107,  000 
79,  399,  000, 

13,  340,  OOOl 

50,  625,  OOOj 

18,  245,  000 

183,  740,  000 
10,  000 
23. 13;5.  000 
21,275,  000 
14, 131,  000 

1,  583.  COO; 

19,  745,  000' 

14,  402,  000| 
(5,  550,  OaO 

12,  071,0;)0l 


23, 148,  000 
220,  000 
62,  376,  000 
16,  227,  000 

21,062,  000 
199,  821,  000 
7,  8l'5,  000 
60,  000 
21, 426,  000 


485,  000 
67,  080,  000 
10, 717, 000 

722,  000 
305,711.  000 
8,7u7. 000 
24,  871),  000 
5,  040,  000 

288,  5G1,  OOoi 
1,  m\  000 
10,  036,  OOOi 
14,  205,  000; 

112,  523,  OOOj . 

9,  203,  OOOj. 
55,  711,  000! 
8,  223,  000 
3,  GIO,  000 
3,  695,  000 


  150,000 

8, 174,  000      383,  000 

33,  OOOl  1 

3,  312,  000  13,  426,  000 


1.860,000'  572.000 
21,897.000  6,038,000 
.547,  000   


3,  363,  000 


31,  354.  000 
40,  000 

I 

20,  000 
62,  654.  000 
45,  000 
214,  245,  000, 


3,491,0001  3,072,000! 
155,  000;     883,  000 


22,136,000!  1,003,000 
571.000:  1,25,3,000 
25.  779,  000;      25.  OOo! 


80,  062,  000| 
36.'>,  000! 
385,  (tool 
4,  342,  000 : 


10,  401,  000      326.  000] 

 I  3,700.0001 

9.3.  00ft'  


570,  000 
140,  oooL 


6,  000 


21.5, 132,  000    862,  922,  000 
300,  000  865,  000 


i:{,  210,  OOOl 
14,  33:i,  OOOj 
23,  6GG,  OOOi. 
41,  992,  OOOj 


1,  572.  OOOj     41.5.  ( 
929,  000      8U0,  000 


1,  952,  000 


82,  545,  000      7,  498,  000' 


1,  010 


3,  000 
700 

12,  930 

500 


2,  OOo! 
13,  999 

3,  975 
60,  200 
16,  807 

145,  7.50 
38,  343 

3,400 
75,  655 
1.5,  470 
182,  618 
149,  894 

44.  395 
531,  400 
21, 100 
5,349 
7,  097 

1,  900 
1,100 


58,  612 
40,  385 


285,  263 
7,^195 
190,  7881 
10,  500| 

393,0t4| 
174i 
41,700) 
72,  998 
10,  350 

1, 765 

2,  575; 
30,355 


40, 195 
152, 171 


173,  930  31 
14,  356,  910  32 
2.  672,796  33 
13,  864,  460  34 

2.  030. 463  35 

22, 457,  359  36 
240,  579  37 
2,031,  507  38 

3,  744,  905  39 
3,  673,  449  40 

375, 164'  41 
3,  258,  816  42 
3,  434, 163  43 

1,  734,  742  44 

2,  431,  857;  45 

I 

17,  952,  347  46 
40,  990,  47 


1164 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufacture*;  Special  staiis lies 
16.— MIXED  TEXTILES. 


States. 


The  TJuited  Stntes   470 


California... 
Connecticut 
Delaware . . . 

Illinois  

Ifidiana  


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts  . . 
10    New  Hampshire. 


11  i  New  Jersey 

12  1  New  York.. 

13  Ohio. 

14  Pennsylvania. 
If)  Ehode  Island . 


Tennessee . 
Vermont... 
Virginia . . . 
Wisconsin . 


!.'"> 
;{ 
G9 
20 

10 
134 
5 

126 
16 


Dollars. 
37,  996, 057 


9,  500 
3,  203,  234 
20,  000 
.'■)7,  000 
C85,  000 

615,  000 
1,  290,  380 
4,  900 
7,166,  800 
J,  321,400 

1,577,870 
7,  902, 150 
20,  200 
11,  536,  818 
1,  591,  000 

35,  000 
776,  000 

83,  000 
100. 805 


AVEKAOE  NUMKEB  OP 
HAJ}DS  EMI'LOYED. 


17,471  20,520 


11 
1,721 
27 
36 
208 

137 
487 
6 

3,  668 
653 

521 
3,  369 
20 
5,  361 

817 

15 
361 
28 
25 


14 

952 
11 
122 
215 

210 
451 
11 
3,  345 
581 

906 

5,  722 

45 

6,  971 
663 


253 
17 
23 


5,382 


10 

275 
4 
17 
134 

161 

133 

485  !i 
284  : 

343  j 
1,326  I 


.0  h 


^ 


Dolla/rg. 
13,316,753 


9,700  j 
988,848  i 
12,476  i 
39,650  I 
209,337 

135,948  1 
357,595  I 
4,000 
2,528,476 
494,945  I 

526,770  i 
3,  049,  305 

14,650  \ 
4,223.662 

488,068  i 

7,500  I 
190, 775 
16,  000 
19,  048 


MATERIALS. 


Dollars. 
1, 495, 84r 


135,  764 
290 
2,  000 
6,  780 

12, 156 
47,  709 


409.  322 
42.  904 


3,  720 
180,  370 


542,  674 
81,  636 

1,200 
23,  820 
3,  000 
2, 500> 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1165 


for 2)i^incipal  industries:  1880— Continued. 

16.— MIXED  TEXTILES. 


MATEiiiALS — continued. 


Textiles. 


Dollarg. 
17,  636,  639 


2,  000 
2, 002, 140 
5,400 
67,  520 
306, 181 

343, 273 
858,  547 
2, 180 
4. 18<),  749 
941, 972 

88, 302 
,  1,902,864 
700 
5, 292, 128 
892,  252 

38, 250 
626,  200 
45,  000 
31. 981 


Dollars. 
10.  571,  60C 


1,  500 
653, 162 

8,  600 
58, 100 
94,  234 

151,  599 
245,  824 
800 

1,  607,  095 
233,  517 

138,  925 

2,  300,  994 

1, 250 
4,  585, 429 
344, 645 

11, 580 
114, 890 
5,800 
13,662 


Dollars. 
3, 178, 128 


7,  645 
4,  600 


25, 185 


4,  870 
348,  482 
25,  054 

554,  995 
1,  581,  222 
1, 165 
624,  910 


Cord.<s. 
34,  712 


7,  664 
363 
50 
1,725 

210 
4.  981 


Dollars 
108,  655 


24,  906 
876 
87 
3,  562 

425 
13.  987 


5,  680  18,  464 
6, 465    21.  002 


20 
939 


1,041 
3, 129 

750 
1,240 
450 
5 


2,  588 


6,  ]  59 
10, 179 

950 
4,  225 
1,100 
25 


Tons. 
134,  362 


13,  538 
20 
600 
3,  785 

3,195 
1.  250 


28,  401 
1,  752 

3,108 
18,  289 
10 

53,  239 
4,  272 


2,  700 
20 
183 


Dollars.  Dollars.  Dollars. 
557,  797  j3,  679,  071  37,  227,  741 


74,  792 
120 
1, 150 
9,  450 

11,  540 

0,  850 


140,  352 
9, 105 

9,  645 
79,  425 
40 

177,  928 
21,  340 


15,  200 
60 
800 


.  250 
249,  822 

5,  629 
12,  000 
82,  845 

60, 183 
65, '330 


857,  421 
183,  093 

33,  391 
888,  095 

25, 165 
972, 800 
170,  047 

800 
61,  575 
3, 100 
7, 525 


11,  395 
3, 145,  246 

20.  915 
1G6,  042 
503.  052 

579, 176 
1,  238,  247 
7,  850 
7,  570,  885 
1, 456,  647 

829,  038 
6,  935,  558 
28,  320 
12,  202,  028 
1,  520,  099 

52,  780 
845,  910 
58,  060 
58, 493 


Dollars. 
06,  221,  703 


22,350 
5, 919, 505 

50.  220 
227,  600 
j     918, 150 

869,  329 

1,  909,  937 

20,  240 
13,  043,  829 

2,  703,  281 


1,906,680  1  n 

13,  376, 380  I  12 

80,970  '  13 

20,  882,  76i  j  14 

2, 718,  822  15 


79.  000 

1,  277,  903 
108,  500 
106, 243 


I 


1166 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  hTV.— Manufactures:  Special  statistki 
17.— PAPKR,  NOT  SPECIFIED. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States 

California  

Colorado  

Connecticut  

Delaware   

District  of  Columbia. . 

Georgia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Maine   

Maryland  

Massaohusetts  

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Nebraska  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  York'  

North  Carolina  

Ohio  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania  

Tennessee  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia    , 

West  Virginia  

Wisconsin  


JVo.  Dollars. 
692  40,241,202 


610,  000 

25,  000 
3, 168,  mi 
2,  508,  000 

35,  000 

255,  000 
1,  240,  000 
875.  000 
305,  000 
22,  000 


600,  000 
1,  99.'),  000 
475,  048 
11,  722,  016 
21    1, 033,  338 


310,  000 
40,  000 
1, 197.  000 
1,  830,  500 
6,  859,  565 

129,  500 
4, 804,  274 

12,  000 
4,  099,  000 

20,  500 

5,  000 
785,  .500 
170,  000 
160.  000 
943, 000 


AVEUAGE  NUM15ER 
OK  HA.\D8  EM- 
PLOYED. 


16, 133 


1,56 
14 
1,173 
179 

20 

]02 
640 
291 
118 
6 

172 
753 

298 


o 

4/  >a 


P.  O 


is  •^^ 


7,  640  649 


5 
1 

478 
67 


41 

82 
167 
29 
3 

113 
314 
121 


3,523  3,563 
428  132 


61 

13 
497 
670 
2,929 

47 
1,684 

18 
1, 481 


4 
283 
87 
74 
401 


22 


202 
139 
751 

29 

527 


555 
5 

2 
92 
26 

1 

165 


10 


Dollars. 
8,  525,  355 


87, 622 
6,  000 
656,  000 
112,  666 
7, 497 

31,  668 
29.3, 144 
166,  628 

59,  235 
584 

82, 4C0 
325,  691 
119,  876 
2,  467,  359 
214,  812 

34,  000 
1,  561 
249,  612 
272,  936 
1, 217,  580 

20,  860 
839.  231 

8.  888 
752,  151 

3,  250 

3.  000 
189,  8>«-9 
40.  000 
2.1,  200 
235,  955 


MATEBIALS. 


Tons. 
187, 917 


100 
15,  580 
4,  405 


700 
1,  667 
4,  622 
75 
20 

3,266 
10,  383 

1,842 
62,  922 

6,  568 


4,  435 
3,  303 

19,  083 

1,125 

20,  012 
116 

15,  678 
30 

120 
770 
1,  050 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

for  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

17.— PAPER,  NOT  SPECIFIED. 


1167 


MATKRIALS— continued. 


Tons. 
12,  OS 


625 
75 


20 
40 
445 


195 
822 
325 
2,  688 
57 


1,387 
58-^ 
1, 402 

6 

588 


1, 324 
4 


1,500 


Tons. 
84, 78 


Tons. 
245, 838 


512 
35 
9,  698 
40 
200 

1,051 
1,  025 
541 
5 
1 

280 
1,712 
2,204 
13,  861 

359 

200 


4, 125 
300 
2,  304 


3,  372 
11,  393 
]5,  400 

5 

10,  554 
110 
4, 841 
2 

15 
4,130 
250 
990 
2,000 


42,  237 
8,  325 
7, 171 
40 

2,  630 
100 
7,  577 
5,312 
15,  285 

1,  200 
250 

2,  905 
1,210 

76, 191 

8 

36, 129 
200 
15, 133 


Tons. 
954 


675 
2,  600 
4,  400 
9.525 


Tons. 
264 


150 


Dollars. 
3,  628,  798 


72 

23 

266" 

1 

240 

514 

18 

56,  085 
1,  000 
26:.,  387 

38.  482 
3, 120 

13,  636 

103,  395 
108,  525 

5,  360 
150 

68,  455 
93,  554 
82,168 
640,  280 
106,  514 

15,  800 
150 

104.  252 
120,  526 
726,  483 

9,  200 
345,  840 

3.  400 
518,  364 
35 

640 
65, 129 
22,  014 
19,  900 
90,  954 


Dollars. 
7,  039, 497 


61, 738 

1,  000 
446,  487 
89.  890 
9,  400 

5,  257 
261,  850 
174,410 

33,  070 
150 

19,  000 
355,  925 
183,  125 
1,  970,  334 
93,  376 

27,  350 
200 
245,  635 
173,  283 
1, 115,  920 

15,  200 
558,  970  I 

6,  000 
892,  Ml 

G,  125 

350 
97,  302 
29,  300 
15,  000 
150, 703 


'3  . 

(D 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
1, 6fel,  762  !  33,  951, 297 


6,000 


125,  950 
231,  692 


500 
29,  025 
28,  250 


20, 647 
109. 126 

14,  350 
316,  881 

62,  325 

15.  600 


15,100 
48,  666 
266,  219 


129, 937 
i98,i69 


31, 725 

'si'eoo" 


1168 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTU  CENSUS. 


Table  hlY.—Mamifactures  :  Special  statistics 
17.--PAPEK,  NOT  SPECIFIED— Continuod. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  TTnitod  States 


California  

Colorjwlo  

Connpcticnt  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 


Georgia 
niitioivs  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  ... 
Kansas . 


Kentucky  ..... 

Maine  .  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 
Michigan  


Tons. 
149, 177 


Minnesota  , 

Nebraska  

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  

New.  York  


North  Carolina 

Ohio.-..'.  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania .. 
Tennessee  


TJUh  

Vermont  

Vftgiuia  

"West  Virginia. 
Wisconsin  


1,  284 

30 
8,  213 
6,775 
320 

441 

2,  398 
5,  525 


3,  775 
10,  619 

2,  977 
27,  638 

5,  521 

885 


5,  480 
I,  089 
23,  077 


13, 113 
100 
20,  234 
82 


2,  620 
780 


5,780 


Tons. 
32, 937 


2,  218 


COO 


24, 746 


450 
511 
2,  780 

25 
384 


1,  223 


Tons. 
134. 294 


2,  588 
285 
6,  491 


160 

895 
18,374 
2,  819 
1,695 
26 


500 
5,525 


COMPENDTIBI  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 


1169 


for  principal  Industries :  1880 — Contiuued. 

17.— PArEK,  NOT  SPECIFIED— Continued. 


i'lfODUCTS— continued. 


Tons. 
11, 


737 


10 

4o0 


480 
524 
8,929 


1, 101 


Pounds. 
14,  756,  268 


Pounds. 
296,  000 


Pounds. 
8, 125, 957 


10,  000 


2,  838,  040 
500,  000 


1,459.148 
50,  000 


80,  000 


100  i  420,  000  1 

510  j  

945  3,  706,  010 
 !  408,000 


360,  000 
5,  000 


1, 180,  000 
536,  000 
595,  381 

15,  COO 
2,  995,  000 


872, 837 


600,  000 


255,  000  878,  000 
31.000   , 


10,  000 


470,  000 
955, 776 
1,  2ii4. 137 


8,  000 
465,  896 


1,  850,  000 
400.  000 


Pounds. 
178,  719,  831 


300, 695 
"i6,"i63,'i37' 


12, 168,  000 
3.  327.  228 
5.570.000 


1, 170,  000 


27,  607,  706 
4,  331,  216 


600,  000 


7,  604,  000 
1,  887,  262 
32,  365,  518 

580,  000 
27,  619,  719 

160,  000 
20, 240, 850 


202,  500 
6,  922,  000 
3,  400,  000 
5, 100,  000 
7, 400,  000 


Dollars. 
55, 109, 914 


386, 197 
27,  300 

4.  337,  550 
737.  905 

70,  400 

221,  572 
1,  679,  692 
1, 112,  660 

193,  075 
3,  050 

619,  422 
2,170,  321 
1,  028,  591 
15, 188, 196 

1,  204,  664 

183,  900 
5,  000 
1,731, 170 

2,  015,  569 
8,  524,  279 

145,  000 
5, 108. 194 
43,  100 

5,  355,  912 

17,  9?5 


12,000  '26 

1.237,484  j27 

261,000  28 

211,  000  29 

1, 277,  736  I  30 


74  c  c 


1170 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures  :  Special  statistios 
PETROLEUM  (see  Mining). 
18.— SALT. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States 

California  (6)  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  (c)  

Massachusetts  {b)  ... 

Michigan  

Nevada  

Now  York  

Ohio..  

Pennsylvania  

Texas   

Utah  

Virginia  

West  Virginia  

"Wyoming  


No.  Dollars. 
268  8.225,740  4,125 


AVKRAOE  NUM- 
BER OP  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


20 


3 


144 


375,  650 
6,  000 
500 
000 
000 


20, 
250, 


147, 

45, 
286, 
832, 
234, 


500 


92,  000 
13,  400 
1,  000,  000 
910,  500 
3,  000 


188 

34 

45 
8 

1,  416 
31 
9G2 
449 
131 

17 
62 
76 
702 
2 


34 


.9  • 

ll 


JDollars. 
1, 260, 023 


50,  620 
700 

8,  750 
11,  000 

1,  030 

541,  852 

9,  688 
274,  087 
105,  261 

52,  047 

8,150 
20,  932 
14,  219 
160,  227 

1, 460 


SUBTERRANEAN 
BKIKEU. 


01  —  i>l 

<f1  o  «l 


No. 
546 


93 
560 


24.0 
34.  0 


209 
150 
42 
58 
19 

1 
4 

2 


882 
30 
322 
912 
883 

10 
2 
272 


I  92.3 
12.  0 
60.5 
36.8 
24.9 


82.5 
90.0 
57  il,042  i  3.5.6 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States . 


1  California  (&)  

2  Kansas  

3  I  Kentucky  

4  Louisiana  (c)  

5  1  Massachusetts  (&) 

6  I  Michigan  

7  I  Nevada  

8  I  New  York  

9  Ohio  

10  Pennsylvania  

11  I  Texas  

12  i  Utah  

13  j  Virginia  

14  "West  Virginia  

15  j  "Wyoming  


BY  ARTIFICIAL  HEAT— Continued. 


Materials. 


Coal. 


Tons. 
453, 846 


Value. 


Dollars. 
492,  959 


"Wood. 


Cords. 
541. 179 


Value. 


Dollars. 
423, 141 


3, 408 


524, 655 


136,  843 
133,  470 
55,  750 


124,  010 


240, 112 
112,  044 
37, 141 


300 


377,  939 


207 


100. 178 


2,  900 
400 
12,  000 
162 
730 


293 


36,  000 
209 
1.460 


a.  4°  Salometer  =  1°  Beauiu6. 


h  Salt  made  from  sea- water. 
19.— SALT,  GROUND. 


c  Eock  salt  mined  and  ground.  ^ 


States. 


The  United  States . 


California., 
2  I  Maine  .  — 
S  1  Michigan .. 
4    New  York 


No. 


Dollars. 
322,  900 


8.5, 000 
],700 
7,  000 
229,  200 


AVERAGE    NUMBER  OF 
HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


^  05 


47 


4 

7 

130 


fl  2 


=«  g 

EH 


Dollars. 
I  44, 997 


2  11 


6,  800 
1,300 
5,  000 
31,897 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1171 


forprindpal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

PETROLEUM  (see  Mining). 
18.— SALT. 


BY  ARTIFICIAL  HRAT. 


Machines. 


«  2 

5i  6 


No. 


Number. 
9, 345 


<1  ^ 


Gallons.  Number. 
1, 187,  507  1,  058 


<1  « 


(jollons. 
668, 207 


6C1 


-2  • 


Oallons. 
19, 736, 670 


.527 


«  u 


(7aKon«. 
5, 178, 718 


56 


6,  750 
'7.' 600 


500 
'3,046' 


15,484 
6, 160, 246 


12,791 

3,  295,  527 


103 


174 
'8,"  347' 


231,  257 


237 


855 


134 
26 
16 

2 
2 
4 
16 


3,086,540 
22.  265 


359 
21 


150,  632 
66.  390 


340 


5,  600 


614 


215, 588 
800 


269 
59 
21 


10,  331,  931 
1,  202,  035 
450,  062 

400 


24 


561, 484 
174, 507 

500 


71 


1, 576,  512 


1, 133, 


BY  ARTIFICIAL  HEAT— c'd. 

Materials — Continued. 

Value  of 
all  other 
materials. 

Total 
value  of  all  1 
materials- 

Dollars. 
1,090,  936 

Dollars.  \ 
2,  007,  036  I 

40 

416  ; 

5,600 

9,008 

629, 294 

1,007,233 

233,  004 

90,  206 
36,  906 

1,  200 
20 
3,  000 

91,  666 

473,  iie  1 

74,047  1 

7,  600 
500 
39,000  ! 
192, 113  1 

1,460 ; 

BY  BO  LAB  EVAPORATION. 


Machines. 


Vats  or 
ponds. 


Number. 
47. 462 


203 
33 


A  ggregate 
area. 


Square  feet. 
75,  253,  446 


Total  value 
of  materials. 


Dollars. 
67.  013 


vSalt. 

Total 
value  of  all 
l)roducta. 

Bushels. 
29,  805,  298 

Dollars. 
4,  829,  566 

17,  713,  602 
60,  000 


456 

3,  750 
54 

42,  939 


316,  420 

887, 180 
543,  953 
12,  068,  796 


10,  640 
43,  645,  075 


21,  780 


19,  079 
710 


20 

2,  500 
5,  800 
33,  904 


1,500  I 

3,500  ;| 


884,  743 
13,  000 
83,  000 

312,  000 
9,  575 

12,  425,  885 
182,  408 
S,  748,  203 
2,  050,  301 
851,  450 

.W,  GOO 
483,  800 
425,  895 
2,  679,  438 
5,  000 


121,  650 
5,  700 
21,  950 
50, 160 
3,  800 

2,  271,913 
92,  640 

].  107.  760 
363,  791 
177,415 

29,  700 
60,  280 
127,  678 
380,  369 
8,  760 


19.— SALT,  GROUND. 


MATEllIALS. 

6 
d 

0 

2 

lue    of  all 
ther  inate- 
ials. 

tal  value  of 
[  materials. 

1 

:s 
K» 

X 

> 

«  0  " 

T0718. 

1, 746 

Dollars. 
5,  743 

Cords. 
200 

Dollars. 
500 

Dollars. 
274, 450 

Dollars. 

280,693 



40,  000 
2,  750 
16, 000 
215,  700 

500 
1, 246 

2,  500 
3,243 

200 

500 

TO,  UOO  1 
218,  943 

Bushels. 
1,  044.  600 


50,  UUO 
920.  000 


Dollars. 
3(ii,  «56 


ao  1)00 
266,  906 


1172 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistici 
20 -SHIPBUILDING :  A— AGGREGATIC. 
[See  remarks  on  page  926.] 


States  and  Teni- 


No. 

Fnited  States,  .i 8, 026 


8 

n 

10 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

26 

28 
29 
30 

31 

r,2j 

33, 
34' 
35 

36 
37 


Alabama  

Arkansas  

California  

Connecticut  

Delaware  


Florida . 
Georgia. 
Illinois . 
Indiana. 
Iowa.  - . . 


200 
280 
100 

I 

45; 


No. 
16,507 


No 

2,415498,878 


840 


Xansas. ... 

Kentucky . 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


80  

970!  1,687 
133I  712 


210 


30O 
7, 361 
11,473 
31, 123 


No. 
2,188 


881  41, 396' 


131  7, 


JiTebraska  

New  Hampshire . .  44j 

Xew  Jersey  |   134j  2,680' 

New  York  |l,22l|  6,469 

North  Carolina  ...  I  I  


391  5,605 
go'  15,909 


3!  33j 

17i  3,45]! 

i  I 

1  521 


Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 
Ehode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 


318;  

681  840 


Tennessee . . 

Texas  

Vermont  

Yirgiuia  

Washington 


West  Virginia . 
Wisconsin  


53j  7,455! 
635:  76,418i 
8  487j 

55'  25, 132i 
19;  2,162 
802  204,  5071 
17 

27^ 


48' 


77i. 


16,727| 
3. 079; 


21, 345 


217 
2'  539 
llj  1,397 
64}  26,  524 

2l  860 

l|  178^ 
23'  2,130! 
86|   1,2311  38 


62  1 
94 

18i 

I 

481 
2! 
28j 
23| 
1 

1 

11 


379 
166 


25, 000 

2,  500' 
806, 923, 
334, 300'; 
935, 200^ 

I 

30, 750, 
3, 000' 
457, 000! 
194, 25ol 
25,  000' 

1,  000' 
88,450' 
152, 100! 
811, 750] 
1,  606,  5o5i 


276  1.765,450 
,775 
,000 
500 


476, 
10, 
2, 
247, 


•9-1 

09 

2  S-a 


PEINCIPAL  MA- 
TERIALS. . 


Dollars.  I     Feet.    \  Feet. 
[12, 713, 813i  39, 327, 37247,  506,  048 


900 


25| 
534' 
500j 
1, 576| 

46| 

4' 

465; 

312^ 
75; 

11' 
157; 
218! 
1, 9671 
1, 1781 

1,328| 
1, 537! 

4'! 

293  1 


300 
330- 
07o! 

45?!  3,  944, 100; 

400' 


15, 
943, 


379^ 
1,  615, 

-I 

758i 

550: 

m.4 


1,769;  11 


11! 

^1 
14i 
125| 
22 
161 
i 

l| 
>16! 
3' 


15, 

423, 050; 

63,  300; 
797, 731i 
227, 700! 

46j  300| 

500; 
23,  350j 
20,  700; 
185,  960i 
33, 000! 
i 

55,000|j  99 
208, 700!  474 


22,500 
3,  600 
589,  564 
256, 849; 
900, 322 

33,580 
2,250 
247, 395 
211, 736 

37, 000 


30, 000 
32, 000 


24,  000 


2,  777,  000 
1.  966,  500; 


95, 100 
95,  000 


604,  080 
1,  88G,  500 ' 


8,  000 
1,  234,  500' 
1,569. 100 ; 
160,  000; 


l,-900j   .30,000' 

92, 17l|        2,  500'|  1, 352, 500: 

113,52^1  233,10o|  

838,  559l|13,  882, 112'  3,  064,  20« 
657, 789,  4,  59C,  700,  3, 430,  200 


930! 
4,  66l| 

38; 

773' I 
85!! 
3, 298;! 

318;  I 

94! 


43 

12; 
146j 
62 


804, 571| 
745, 9331 
8,000 
2, 86O1 
196, 005| 
i 

1, 400| 
12, 243^ 
548, 807i 
, 907, 129 
19,  256 


2, 197, 7601  2, 065, 860 
 i  2,482,600' 


9, 000' 


.!  978,000 


 I 

10, 000' 

1, 827,  800;  1, 
7, 652, 80010 
232, 000! 


1.'.,  000 
39,  000 

66.^,  300; 

4f.l,  000 
13, 000 


40,000;  1,937,000 


414, 360 

77,150,  ..| 

2,  279,  629  '  2,  099,  300 10,  560,  800j 
194,662;;  185,000 


55,990  1  584,600 

600  8,000: 
278, 100! 


178,  300j 
10,  400| 


30, 170 

4,400||  

75,526'!  493,000 
51,298|  


51,5101. 
223,573|j. 


8,: 

120,  400 
30,  300 


,  093,  000 
,  081,  V 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 


117.^ 


for  priiwiml  indmtHes:  1880 — Continued. 

20.— SHH^BUILDING :  A—AGGREGATE. 
[See  remarks  on  page  920.] 


PRrNCiTAL  MATERIALS— continued 


BoUars. 


36, 800,  327 

60, 000 

1 

28,  000 

2 

1, 797, 639 

3 

2,162,503 

5 

85, 050 

6 

17,  000 

892,  093 

8 

810,  655 

<l 

112,  000 

10 

26,  000 

11 

249, 015 

12 

343, 525 

13 

2,  909, 846 

14 

1,  788, 630 

15 

2,  281,  666 

IC 

2,  034,  636 

17 

15,  000 

18 

5,  500 

19 

565, 187 

20 

9,000 

21 

30,  070 

22 

1,  384, 629,  23 

7, 985,  044 

24 

.57,219;  25 

1,  552, 210 

26 

206,  500 

27 

6,  689,  470 

28 

517,  041 

29 

144,  000 

30 

! 

5,000[  31 

77,  780 

32 

17,  800 

33 

181,  024 

34 

184,  500 

35 

231, 130 

36 

576,  305 

37 

1174 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistioa 
20.— SHIPBUILDING:  B— NEW  VESSELS. 


States  and  Territorios. 


The  United  States 


Arkansas  

California  

Connecticut  ... 

Delaware  

Florida  ^  

Georpa  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas 

Kentncky  

Louisiana  

Miiine......... 

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Mississippi .... 

Missouri..  

Nebraska  

New  Jersey ... 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 

Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Vermont 

Virginia   

Washington  ... 
Wtst  Virginia . 
"Wisconsin  


Xo. 
2.415 


11 
64 
2 
1 

23 
36 
88 
131 


17 
1 
53 

635 
8 
55 
19 

802 

17 
27 
1 
16 


498. 878 


7,  361 
11. 473 
31, 12,' 
217 

539 
1.  397 
26,  524 
860 
178 

2, 130 
1, 231 
41,  396 
7,  499 
5,  605 

15,  909 
33 
3,451 
62 
7, 455 

76, 418 

487 
25, 132 
2,162 
204, 507 

379 
1,  615 
48 
758 
550 

514 
1, 769 
16, 727 
3.079 


No. 
640 


13 


16 


(a) 


J)ollar8 
8,  777, 150  1 10,  039 


a  a 


2,  500 
45,  050 
34,  700 

904,  400 
2, 150 

3,  000 
20,  250' 

146, 450 
5,  000 
1,  000| 

15,  300 
9,  900, 
433,  200j 
100,  300! 

83,  200j 

178,  600 
1,  500 ' 
69,  9001 
300. 
309,  000! 

736, 250| 

4,  400| 
214,  350, 

47,  000 
6, 184,  200 

40, 500 
13,  700 
500 
18,  050| 
20, 700 

8,  500 
24,  000 

48,  000 
61, 300 


25 
181| 
211 
1, 105 
9 

4 

50 
246 
20 
111 

28' 
34 
1, 390 
208 
2171 

920; 

2; 
168 

9 

227: 

1, 7421 
12l 
429 
64i 

2, 221 

63 
54 
6 
24 

121 

44 

49' 
87i 
167 


O  cs 

-a  t» 

a; 


Dollara 
5, 616, 071 


PRIXCIPAL  MATERIALS. 


Feet 
29. 653. 232 


3,  600 
199, 485 
106,  400 
623,  997 

7,  030 

2, 250 
24,  960 
172, 186 
11,  000 

1,  m 

16,  72l! 

21,  350 
576,  502 

96,  405 
116.  560 

431,  0581 
1,  3601 

103,  705' 
1. 400' 

115. 488| 

884,  887 
5,  056 
232,  013! 
57,  950 
1, 525, 120 

38,  000 
32,  530 
600! 
15,  970! 
4, 400j 

20, 1801 
37,  898 
45,  350 
82, 160 


32,  000 

24,  000 

2,  445,  000 
1,  881,  500 
38, 100 

95,  000 

154,  080 
1, 853,  500 

8,  000 
212,  500 
1, 434, 100 
160,  000 
30,  000 

512,  500 



2.  500 

13, 166^  072 
527,  200 
1,  066,  760 

2,  327,  038 
1,  321.  200 
347.  550 

1,  577,  200 

9,000 

278,  000 

15,  000 
430,  700 

7,  833,  600 
13,  000 
1,  779,  000 


1, 122,  m 

5, 892,  000 
232.  000 
40.  000 

1,  919,  800 

60,  000 
469,600 
8,000 
258, 100 

10,  071,  500 

79,  000 
10,400 
3,  000 
8,  300 
120,  400 

16,  300 

165, 000 

2,  063,  OOQ 
390, 100 

a  Included  ia  "Repairing  of  vessels 


rOMPENDItJM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1175 


for  principal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

20.— SHIPBUILDING:  B— NEW  VESSELS. 


Feet,  i  Xo. 
52, 461,  950  69,  911 


r R IN CIP AL  MATE UI ALS— con tinue (] . 


115,  000 
101,  000 
446,  000 
2,029,800  4,101 
34.800   


1,  615 
1.  9()5 


14,  000 
611,  800 
4, 578,  300 
280,  000 

60,  000 


45 


261, 000 

72,  OOOl  40 
4,  086,  600  21,  823 
1,581,500  1,690 
767,150  2,857 


Feet.  I  Pounds 
131,234,191,199,  296,  779 


4,  47[ 


5,  229,  600 
8,  000  . 
335.  500  . 
23,  000  . 
1,  240,  800 

I 

10,  862,  800  10.  691 

2.'),  000  :nn 

7,415,.'^00  2,  248i 


3,  409 


12,500, 


43G 


7,372,100  5,240j 


63,  000 
16, 100 
18,  000 
157, 100 
63,  800 

98,  200 
16,000 
1, 198,  000 
2,  668,  000 


102 


641 
147 


955 


Pounds.  I  Yards. 
1,294,808-  670,704 


171,  000      176, 000 
3,880,000  1,811,156 
3,  467,  600  '     817,  676! 
6, 100,  800  11,  390,  7441 
77,  9001       54,  400 


117,  000 ! 
859,  300! 
6,611,  400; 
440,  000; 
90,  OOOl 

981,  000 
375, 100 
23,  29.>,811 
3,429,  900 
2,  280,  460 


90,  000 
36.3,  900 
2,  971, 100 
115,  000 

72,  000 

329,  699 
360,  030 
8,  806,  343 
1,  252,  448 
1,  206,  986 


8,321,570 
19,000!  11,600 
028,  500  i  1,  871,  260 
18,000 
1,  568,  794 


38,  000 
2,  862, 400 


26,  431,  820 
270,  000, 
9,  594,  500, 
836,  000 


9,919,  842 
124,  400 
6,  682,  800' 
420,  700 


22, 516,000  36,  721,231 


375,  OOO! 
535,  lOOj 
29,  000 i 
429,  500j 
184,  200 

28 1,  000 
856,  000 
3,  303,  000 1 
3.  058, 100 


448,  000 
103,  ( 

28,  000 
113,  500 

52,  000 

133,  900 
509, 100 
367,  300 
1, 941,  700 


3,100 
51.  650 
28,  300 
135,  806 
800 


3,  700 

4,  300 


cs  2 


Pounds.  Pounds.  Dollars.  '  Dollars. 
1,  374,  6181  736,  931  11,  944,  2121  19,  225,  714 


321,  202  228,  738 

3,  7001  25,  240; 

19,  291;  31,  345j 

46.  500  51.  9961 


2,  600 
3, 080 
200 
8,180 


900 
33,  .540| 
26,  331 
67.  097 
2,  350 

750 
2,  580 
35,  300 
1,  250 

380 


]6,  880 
38, 142 
74,  804: 
200i 


2,  350 
6, 320  680 
413,962  335,512 

37,  660    31,  609 

38,  750|    43,  000 


83,  940i 
430| 
4,1501. 
3ii0  . 

42,  267| 

150,  9311 

1,  560'. 
98,  730j 

8,  500 
258,  040 

3,  400 

2,  810 
300 

13,  840 
1, 420 

6,  360 
6,  700 
6,  400 
16.  020 


19,  650 
150 


21,  700 
548,  618 
•276,  550 
758,  289 

17,  450 

13,  700 
100,  890 
5U0,  290 

53,  000 
23,  ooo; 

62, 1.50 
73,  080 
1,  532,  346 
201,  545 
255,  361^ 

842,115 
1,  4.50 

231,392 
7,  000 

248,  561 

1,  921,  523 

14,  875 
821,  ^,50 
114,  300 

2, 706, 107| 

65,  50o' 
37,  550, 

4, 100 
34,  940 

9,200 


4,  350i  31,  500 

3.800  114,100 

 !  159,600 

l,000j  140,880 


58,316 
34, 477 


16,  300 
2,  080! 
37.400 


18,  5901 


28,  ooo! 
770,  6961 
413, 009 
1,614,969 

25,  000 

17,  ooo' 
137,  300 
726, 680 

70,  000 

26,  OOOl 


86,215  11 

105,525  12 

2,174,650  13 

320,260  14 

391,655  15 


1,  390,  050 

3,  500 
358,4871  18 

9,000,  19 
409,714  20 


3, 145,  o'id 
22,  650 
1, 127,  600 
176,  600 
4,  676,  258 


129,000  26 
92,900!  27 


5,  000 
55,  780 
17,  800 

62,  050 
161,  600 
221,  2; 
254, 000 


1176 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  ataiisiks 
20.— SHIPBUILDING:  C-llEPAIRING  OF  VESSELS. 


States  and  Ten  i lories. 


The  United  States 


Alabama  

California  

Connecticut  ... 

Delaware  

Florida  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

New  Hampshii' 
New  .Jersey  . . . 
New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode  Island . . 

South  Carolina. 

Texas   

Virginia  

Washington  . . . 
"West  Virginia . 

Wisconsin  


No. 
812 


100 
70 

140 
17 
1 

1 

4 
7 
48 
192 

5 
28 

2 
48 
8 


Dollars. 
11, 882,  059 


25, 000 
1, 754,  423 
279,  900 
25,  800 
25,  700 

435,  450 
47,  000 
20,  000 
73,  000 

139,  700 

346,  775 
1,  497, 125 
1,  586,  925 

290,  700 

10,  000 

1,  000 
188,  000 

11,  930 
621,  700 

3, 126,  550 

11,  000 
202,  600 

16,  300 
599,  281 
172,  000 

32,  600 
5,  300 
175,  800 
8,  000 
7,000 

145,  500 


5g 

4/  rr} 


10,  671 


25 
326 
2.55 
465 

25 


63 
55 
127 
173 

520 
931 
974 
603 
16 

2 
125 
22 
679 
2.  750 


333 
21 
1,  044 
234 

40 
19 


297 


'©  o3 


Dollars. 
6, 730, 136 


rRINClPAL.  MATICltlALS. 


22,  .500 
368, 746 
13ti,  .'-,20 
272,  713 

18,  600 

218,  635 
37,  'm 
26,  000 
75,  000 
85, 176 

238,  380 
542,  .529 
610,  917 
307,  943 
8,  000 

1,  .500 

92,  300  li. 

10,  048  \\ 

419,992  ! 

1,  908,  892  jj 

14,200  ii- 
174,142  L 

19,200  ll. 
733,795  li 
144,  927  1 1 

23.460  ii 
14,200  i 
49,648  11 
12. 400 
6, 160 

135,  663 


Feet. 
9, 279,  340 


30, 000 


330,  000 
85,  000 
41.  000 


716,  040 
3,  834,  000 
1, 130,  000 


Feet. 
13,  048,  370 


409,  000 
30,  000 


1,010,  000 
135,  000 


840,  000 


519,  870 
2,  097,  000 
1,  048,  700  i 

866,000 


 ;  700,000  I 

10,000  '  23,000  I 

705,300  1,210,100  I 

1,  758.  000  ,  2.  431,  700  ' 


.  I      108,  000 


178,  000 
12.5,  000 

115,  000 
20,  000 
202,  000 


820,  00() 
77,  000 


14,  000 


SO,  000 
679, 000 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1177 


}or  prbwxpal  industries :  18b0 — Continued. 

20.— SHIPBUILDING:  C—REPAIRING  OF  VESSELS. 


PBINCIPAL  MATKRIALS— continued. 


89,  000 
258,  500 
180, 000 
4,000 

,  000,  000 
300,  000 
20,  000 
1, 190,  000^ 


423,  520 
787,  000 
871,  800 
870,  000 


361,  000 


505,  000 
112, 000 

24,  000 
10,  000 
91.  000 


No. 
23,  527 


Feet. 
45,355.100 


I     30, 000 
.  12^654,000 
1, 135  ill,  233,  500 
550  |1  295,000 
 l!  68,000 


Pounds. 
26,016.654 


40.  000 
277,  700 
200,  800 
1,  617,  000 

m,  000 


Pounds, 
i,  355, 383 


20,  000 
1,  OOTfO80 
32,  500 


Yards. 
3, 965;  105 


Pounds. 
586.  800 


.^4,240,  000 
.If  435,000 
20,  000 
.  2,  310,  000 


4,  497 
1,  750 
3,  405 
1,  610 


2,  220, 100 
0,  832,  000 

3,  539,  300 
1, 761,  000 


 12,  708,  000 

50  I  49,000 
2,199  3,331,300 
6,  OGO  I  8,  822,  900 

II 


270  II  497,000 

 I!  

775  !  l,  683,  000 


763, 
202, 
24, 
240, 


1, 130 
2,  041, 
1,  t)20, 
1, 150, 


443  I  146,  354 
150  I  510, 374 
450  11,024,620 
000        1, 800 


550, 


879, 
6,  255, 


933, 000 


290 


i    145, 000 
1     30. 000 
I  307,000 
18,  000 
60,  000 

1, 752,  COO 


7,  081, 
498, 

57. 

16, 
47, 
9, 
22, 


130,  000 
56, 165 
19,000 
13,000 

700,  000 
15,  000 


76,  000 

371,  740 
380,  000 
380,  300 
95,  000 


185,' 
3, 007, ' 


...  10,900 

73  60,000 

18  I  762, 000 

i 


16, 000     120, 000 


381,  964  I  578,  000 
13,000  I  


,500 


288, 000 


13,  000 


125. 000 


Pounds.  Dollars. 
388,  200  17, 422,  914 


Dollars. 
16,697,614 


40.  000  i  20,  000  I 
2.  000      3,  000 


25,  000 
393,  992 
136,  789 
195,  325 

18,  000 


32,  200  38,  200 
80,000  1120.000 
46. 100    82,  000 


5,  000 
114.  500 


267, 000 


388, 
28, 
9, 
64, 


376, 


836, 
243, 


I  82, 
I  12, 
■  384, 
2,  02 J, 


840 
050 
000 
300 

325 

917 

296 
478  I 
347  I 
500  I 

I 

500  i 
000  I 
284  I 
058 
964 


60,  000 
9(i9,  398 
317,451  I 
529,  097  ! 

44,  000  I 


125, 000 


17,  200 
155,  760 

10, 100 
8S3,  895 
189, 183 

17,  700 
5, 400 

40,  538 
6,  800 
2,  700 

123,  673 


745, 
80, 
42, 
161, 
222 

681, 
423, 
703, 
631, 
15, 

2, 
206, 
25, 
940, 
575, 


743 

875 
000 
800 
400 

378 
370 
284 
469 
000 

000 
700 
630 
455 
551 


34,  569 
406,  210 

29,  900 
,  9(35,  324 
360,431 

51, 100 
22, 000 
109, 174 
21,  000 
9,  900 

310,  405 


1178 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  statiati 
20.— SHIPBUILDING:  D— BOATS. 


States  and  Territories. 


1'lie  Uuited  States . 


1  Califoinia... 

2  ConiH'cticvit 
Delaware  . . . 


Florida 
Illinois 


Indiana.. . 
Keutncky 
Louisiana. 
Mttiu«  . . . . 
Maryland 


Massachnsetts. .. 

Micliiiian  

New  Hampaliire. 

New  J  ersey  

New  York"  


Ohio  , 

Penns.ylvnnia 
Riiode  Island 

Virginia  

Washington . . 

"Wisconsin  


No. 
8, 026 


200 
280 
100 
45 
85 

52 
25 
80 
970 
133 

3, 765 
210 
44 
134 

1,  221 

91 
318 
68 
48 


77 


iVo. 
736 


64 
1 

29 
3 

2 
1 
2 
228 
59 

110 
8 

8 
15 
123 

5 
19 
12 
32 

1 


Dollars. 
320,1 


7, 450 
19, 700 
5,  000 
2,  900 
1,300 


150 
2,  500 
31,  775 
9,110 

95, 325 
7,  475 
3, 400 
12, 370 
81, 300 

6, 100 

14,  250 

15,  200 
1,  660 
1,  OCO 

1,900 


fl  3 


C35 


137 
14 
4 

24 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1179 


for  pvincipal  industries  :  1880— Continued. 

20.— SHIRBUILDING:  D— BOATS. 


ruiXCIPAL  MATEUIALS. 

1 

Total  value  of  all  prod- 
ucts. 

1 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 

19 

6 
p 

w 

.id 

o 

-S 

F 

CD 
« 

M 

R  f- 

a  ~<o 

-J 

o 

M 

r 

o 

P. 

o 

'3 

O  an 

0 
H 

Feet. 
394, 800 

Feet. 
1,  384,  710 

Feet. 
733, 790 

Xo. 
3,  762 

Feet. 
3,  284,  675 

Pounds. 
388, 489 

1 

Pounds.  Tarda. 
19,  635    48,  655 

Pounds. 
34. 745 

Dollars. 
369, 232 

Dollars. 
1   876, 999 

6,  000 
18, 400 
8,  000 

46,  000 
92,  350 
16,  0t)0 
30,  500 
38,  000 

3,  800 
23,680 
38,  000 
17,700 

1,  500 

800 
12,  320 

300 
10,  650 

16, 739 
17,  086 
10,  661 

7,  800 
2,  280 

1,  500 
100 

5,  000 
26,  594 
16,  458 

81,  801 
4,  523 
2,085 

16,  575 
112, 150 

8,  650 
20,  365 
12, 175 

2,  540 
400 

3,750 

57,  545 
37,  200 
18,  437 
16,  050 
9,  050 

3, 100 
1,  000 
15,  600 
53,  818 
45,  000 

186,  727 
13  117 

2,  000 
"16,000 

41,  000 
3,  000 

220 

4,  500 

4, 180 

12,  000 

20,  000 

200 

10  000 

aOU,  0\JV 

1,  000 

217,  300 
12,  000 

669,  610 
39,  400 
16,  600 
24,  500 

195,  700 

50,  000 
69,  300 
22,  300 

500 
83,  590 
8,  000 

238,  700 
23,  000 
8,  400 
22,  600 

208,  200 

17,  000 
31,800 
15,  600 
1,  400 

240 

2, 488 
300 
20 
12 
352 

48,  500 
350,  440 
274,  500 

1, 138,  985 
68,  400 
25  000 
86,  200 
650,  300 

75,  000 
122,  600 

37.  900 
129,  900 

16,  000 

38, 100 

2,  200 
44,  630 
5,760 

68,  529 
8, 160 

12,  800 
7,  050 
116,  505 

19,  220 
7,  890 
5,  980 
1,  725 
1,  600 

1, 700 

800 
400 
480 

700 

1,  900 
820 
3,  700 

11,  630 

780 

800 
700 
1  260 

9,  385 
380 

d  4.d.l\  1 

2,800 

300 
15,  865 

100 
790 

1, 190 
3,  620 

2,  200 
1,  295 

1,  500 

2,  400 

420 
1,  690 

1,  620 
480 

2,  000 
880 

34,  460 
263,  957 

18,  400 
47,  888 
27,  610 
9,  800 
1,  900 

11, 900 

14 

15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 

1, 500 

40 
90 

126,  000 

12,  000 

22,  600 

I 


1180 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Taulk  LIV. — Manufacturer  :  Si)eeial  stafisfirit 
20.— SHIPBUILDING:  E— OCEAN,  COAST,  AND  KIVER  VESSELS. 


States  and  Tmi  Uo- 
lies. 


i  Xo. 

The Unitetl States.;  7,240 


Alabama  

California. . . 
CoTinecticnt 
Delaware  . . . 
Florida  


Georgia  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachii  setts... 


No.  \ 
731i  159,  325 


Xo.    Dollars.  \ 
1,  645 16, 806,  599  :14, 284 


0  3 


200  i 
280j 
lOOl 
45! 


80 
9701 
133; 
3,  765! 


! 

...U 
211 

521 
551 
131 


Mississippi  

!N  ew  Hampshire . 

jS^ew  J  ersey  

Kew  York  

l^orth  Carolina 


7,361 
11, 473 
31, 12ii! 
217j 

539 
864 
41,  396 
3,  229 

5,  605 

33 


li 
621 
94' 

ih; 

48; 


25,  000  ii 
1,  806,  923;  I 
334,  300; I 
935,  200! I 
30,  750t 


44 
134 
1,0611 


Oregon  

Pennsylvania. . 
Khode  Island . . 
South  Carolina. 
Te.x:a8  


232 
68 


21  I  Virginia  

22  I  Washington 


48, 


431 
1591 

8: 
n\ 

331 
17 
27! 
16 

23^ 
141 


6,445 
22,  574 
487 

2, 162 
20,  962 

379 
1,  615 

758 

334 
1, 769 


2        3, 000 
31!     147, 9001 
379j     811, 750] 
159  1,587,53* 
276:  1,765,4.50' 


25; 
534' 
500i 
1,  576; 

46 


4j, 
203| 
967; 
103: 
328 


*  *  2 


PBIXCIPAL  MATK 
RIALS. 


Dollars.       Feet.  Feet. 
9,  092, 5381  ;38, 501, 272  16, 434,  348 


30, 000' 


22, 500; 

589,564'!  

256,849''  2,777,000!  604,'08a 
900,322!  1,966,500  1,886.500 
33,  580 J      95,100   ! 

2,25o!|      95,000i  8,0001 

102,62151  134,100;  

838,559  13,882, 112:  3,064,; 
624,539  !  4,593,  7fJ0  2,175,2001 
804,  571  '  2, 197,  760;  2,  005,  S60! 


3j        2, 5001  4i 
15       15,33011  26 
821,170;!  '^871 
2,601,8501  2,821 
15, 400  38; 


74 
275 
11 


14!  63, 300:  i  85' 
55I  5,324,2311  2,  .588' 
22!  227,700'  318 
16l  46,300|1  94 
16       23,3501  43 


63  184,660 
11       33, 000 1 


132, 


2, 860i 
12,  243; 
469,  702 
2,  041,  988 
19,  256. 

77, 150; 
1,  890,  673! 
194,6621 
55, 990: 
30, 170; 

71, 126! 
51. 298 


9,  000 
10,  000 
1,  776,  800 
7, 145,  200 
232,  000 


2,  091,  300 
185,  000 
584,  600 
278, 100 

418,  000! 


2, 180, 
178, 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTft  CENSUS. 


1181 


for  principal  induniries :  1 880 — Cotiti  Diied. 

20.— SHIPBUILDING:  E— OCEA.N,  COAST,  AND  RIVER  VESSELS. 


piuxcir AL  M ATEUIALS — continued . 


5  fcc 


Feet 
19,  999,  260 


II  i! 


No.  I 
75,  093  !91, 


Feet. 


Pounds.  :  Pound n. 


Yards. 


Pounds. !  Pounds 


580,  0CGj:85,  ^G,  5777,  403,  526  3, 184, 138  1, 402,  242ll,  083,  434  13,  Oil,  784;:25, 149,  750' 


I  S.  000 
111,  90O 
2,  217,  800! 

38,  800, 

14,  OOo! 

39,  5001 
5, 193,  710! 
1,  454,  500 
1, 877,  650 

8,000 
16, 400' 
1,938,400' 
4,  547,  300, 
25,  OOOj 

12,500| 
1,  092, 400 
190,  600 

40, 100 
167, 100 

190,  600 
16,  000 


I  I  i 

30,000!       40,000'     20, 000 1. 
1,  6211  6,580,000  !  2,  OOl',  050  ],  058,  730j 
,  793,  450  \  1,  042,  150      60,  800l 
,  41],  800!  13,  045,  744     135,  8(50 
170, 400|!     138,160  8i»0 


3,  320 
,  651 


 !|     117, 000|'  90,  OOOj  1,200 

40'      240,  OOOjl  I02,230i       1, 4(M)! 

26,  5(i0  l25,  860,  :{5ll|  9,  981, 416j    467,  950 

3,  42211  8,  356,  400|!  2,  644,  358    514,  354! 

8,  75011  6,  958,  745ii  2,  955,  965  1,  044,  611 


19.  OOd! 
74.  000 


11,  600   

10,300   


•5, 165li  5,649,  300!i  2,319,483!  203,958 
14,  705:116,  022,  420  i  9,  334,  27713,  064,  OUj 
310|      270,000!     124,400,  2,600] 


125i!  836, 000 
3,450j  5,776,200 


1,  330! 
4361 


931! 
147; 


726, 900 
680,  lUO 
459,  500 

645,  900 
800,  000 


420,  700! 
39,  533, 149! 
952,  058 
220,  600 1 
129,  500| 

159, 1251 
519,  700; 


5,  200  i 
725,  887  j 
65,  000 
9001 
14,  750j 

8,  SOo! 
7,  000 


151,  453: 
85,  870 
65,  602 
19,520 

550 
83,  630' 
603,298! 
408,  940 
423,  275 

610 
10,  900  . 
87,  9.i0 
595, 170, 
1,  300j 

3,  2101 
600,  &40 

4,  lOOj 
16,  080| 

8, 180; 


73,  840  36,  880 

38,9811  41.142 

67,  097;  74,  804 

(i,  530'  200 


Dollars.  Dollars. 


25,  OOo!  60,  OOo! 
9.59,349:-  1,797,639 
430,  425  i  767,  660 
964,2751  2, 162.  .503 

43,250':  85,050' 


750!. 
4,  8701 
446,  862; 
106,310 
94,  2351 
i 

430 


  13,700' 

680  115,905 
373,7121  1,935,8.": 
151,  600  814,  799 
125,000  1,173,640 


17,  000 
279,  525i 
2,  909^846 
],674, 130 
2,  281,666 


150 


40,  737 
166,  290 
1,.560 

i 

8,  .500 
303,  830 
5,  400 
2,  810' 
13.  8401 


58,  316 
29,  730! 


1.950  •  5,500 
14,  369        30.  070 
583,264-  1,214■^829 
,700,1461  5,441,588 
32,  075        57,  219 


9,  270  6,  640i 
6,  600       6,  700j 


4,  350i 


70,  978 
121,  300  ij 


2,080      124,400  206,500  16 

162,  400|  2,  524,  654  5,  063,  680  1 7 

  266,858  .517,041  IS 

  .55,250'  144.000  3!« 

18,590       40,340  77.780  20 


172,024  21 
184,500  22 


I 


I 


t 


1182 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  lilY.— Manufactures :  Special  JatistU 
20.— SHIPBUILDING:  F-NORTHERN  LAKES. 


A 

(B 

in 

V 

> 

d 

O  XjiX  l/OOt 

of  ne 

"S 
s 

i 

<c 

bD 

00 

CB 

■is 

eS 

Pi 

O 

1 

so 

as 

No. 

Dollars. 

The  Uni  ted  Statea .. 

629 

142 

30, 752 

199 

1, 865, 325| 

1 

lUinoiH  

85 

2 

19 

352, 300^ 

2 

Micbigan  

2>10 

69 

15,  909 

72 

470,  775; 

3 

New  York  

160 

35 

3,  957 

59 

59i,  500' 

4 

Ohio  

91 

18 

8,  057 

2G 

246,  050: 

5 

0 

1 

10,  000| 

6 

77 

18 

2, 779 

22 

187, 70o' 

! 

20.— SHIPBUILDING:  G— WESTERN  RIVERS. 


The  United  States . 


Aikausaa... 

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  


Kentucky  . 
Ijouisiana.. 
Minnesota. 
Missouri . . . 
Nebraska. 


Ohio  

Pennsylvania.  - 

Tennessee  

West  Virginia. 
Wisconsin  


899'  242,094     155;  1,227,500 


25 


80 


3 

300 

3 

8 

1,  259 

64; 

26,  524 

23 

800 

1 

li 

178 

1 

23! 

2, 13o! 

]l' 

«, 

367, 

7 

] 

3, 451 

14 

1 

52 

1 

36 

17,  061 

14 

647' 

172,  834 

50 

li 

48 

1 

85 

16,  727 

19 

3' 

300 

2 

40,000  1,346, 

  7,592, 

8, 000  3, 
 i  2,093, 

 ;  80. 


20.— SHIPBUILDING :  H— CANAL-BOATS. 


The  United  States . 


643i    66, 707: 


1,  080,  450  i  1,  713  I    773, 286!i   641,  600  9,  111, 


Illinois  I  V 

Maryland  ;  |  60 

New  Jersey  '  i  10 

New  York  I  441 

5  I  Ohio   1 

i 

122 


6  I  Pennsylvania. 

7  1  Vermont  

8  I  Virginia  


88 
4,  270 
1.  010 
49,  887 
IJ 

10,  711i 

550! 
180, 


19 
123 
14 

19 

3: 


2,  700  ■ 
19,  000 
121,900  : 
749.  750  : 
22,  000;: 

143, 100 
20,700; 
1,  300  i 


143 
1,  211 

68  ^ 

182 
12 
14 


4.  700 

33,  2.50 
79,  045 
544,  OGO 

29,  035; 

74,396 
4,  400 
4,400 


3,  000 
51,000 
504,  GOO 


8,  000 
75.000 


10, 

''243:1* 
6,  290,  ^ 

o,r 

1, 185, » 
120, 


20.— SHIPBUILDING:  I-IRON  VESSELS. 


The  United  States..! 


D; 'la  ware  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Missouri  


New  .Jersey  

New  York'  

Pennsylvania  


6?!    31,  347       16  7,  497,  OOo'l  4,  262  2,  732,  599 


22 

8,  925 

2 

800,  000' 

^1 

55; 

2 

1,  000,  000 

500,  000 

3! 

1,  533; 

i 

100,  000 

7: 

1 

2,  740: 

1 

30,  000' 

4' 

382! 

1 

200.  000' 

6 

679| 

2 

62,  000 

24 

17,  033; 

5 

4,  805,  000: 

240 
120  i 


753,  953, 
134,  000! 

35,  500 
155,  600 

78,  412 

i 

43,  600' 
46,  OOOj 
,  485,  534; 


2,254,000  3,353, 
723,000  1,264, 


3,  OOOj 
i,' 528,  060 


285,00 
122, 1 

34,00 
50, 
1.  587, 0(1 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1183 


^or  principal  industries  :  1880 — Continued. 

20.— SHIPBUILDING :  F— NORTHERN  LAKES. 


PRINCIPAL  MATERIALS— continued. 


Feet. 
L8, 907, 700 


1,  777, 300 
6, 122,  600 
3, 145,  500 
4,  365,  500 
1,200 


o  — < 
H 


iVrt.  Feet. 
13,  733!  25, 172, 


27 
6,  383 
3, 186 
2,  502 


i4J,  800 


200 
4,  764,  200 
4,  958,  500 
3.  700 


Pounds. 
19, 175, 755 


-a  . 

1* 


Pounds. 
86,  000 


Yards.  \Pound8.  Pounds 
1,398,1761  155,956i  41,697 


o 
H 


Dollars. 
2,  642,  455 


Dollars. 
4, 870,  645 


506,  500 
9,  479,  730l 
2,  906,  82')! 
4,  211,  020 
280  . 


650 

48,  300, 
8,  250, 
23,  800 


760,  000 
147,' 776 
215,  960 
140,  600 
540 


3,555,600     1,6351  4,508,200   2,071,400     5, 000'     133,300    15,120     1,000  2G0,943;| 

I  I  I' 


150 
8i,  320 
16,  74t) 
39,  470 

150 


19,  650 
4,  747 

16,  300 



356,220 
1,089,  985 
455,  307! 
476, 400;  I 
3,  6001' 


650, 833 
2,  034,  636 
848,  321 
796,  650 
9,  500 

530,  705 


20.— SHIPBUILDING:  G— WESTERN  RIVERS. 


50, 619,  ooo;. 


115, 000 

1,  830,  500 
4,  878,  300 
300,  OGOi 
60,  000 

1,  451,  ooo! 

33,  ooo; 


■■•I 


2, 165,  500 
23,  000 

3,  408,  000 

4,  908,  700 

]8,  000 
1,  228,  000 
200,  000 


41,684,100  15,141,519  170,950!  102,150 


171,  000 

2,  861,  500 
7,  046,  400 

460,  000 
90,  000 

3,  291,  000 
183.  000 


176,  000 

622,  400 
3, 173,  ( 
139,  000 
72,  000 

569,  699 
260.  000 


,336,5001  2,421,260 
38,  ooo!       18.  000 


5, 182,  000 
15,352,  700 
29,  000  i 
3,  363,  000  1 
280,  000 


3, 419,  600 
3,  692,  660 
28,  000 
389, 300 
160,  000 


3,  loo; 

6,  4001 
47,  900 

4,  000 
1,  000 

3,  700 
3.  700 


8,  000 
400 

51, 100 
36,  650 
300 
3,  200 
1,  500 


700 
1,350 
28,  800 

1,  600 
400 

2,  250 
1.  400 


322, 310 


4,  600 

200 

17, 150 
38,  400 
200 
3,  900 
1.  200 


900 
2,  430 
36,  300 

1,  250 
380 

2,  350 
2,  250 


4, 150 

300 

60,  700 
203,  700 
300 
6,  400 
900 


2, 856, 745 1     4, 450,  587 


21, 700!  i 
133, 190] 
529,840 
62,  000 
23,  000 

126,  550 
46,  500 

2,  500 
313,  392 

7,  000 

494,  20o' 
923, 113 

4,  lOO' 
162, 300; 

7,  360 


28, 000  1 

232, 9601  2 

810, 655  3 

112,000  4 

26,000  5 


249,  015; 
64,  OOOl 
15,  000 

565, 187i 
9,  000 

1 

701,  700: 
,  355,  340 
5,  000 
2;jl,  130 
45,  600 


20.-SII1PBUILDING :  11— CANAL-BOATS. 


0,115,400 


24,  000 
922,  000 

:!;;5.  ooo 

6,  843,  100 
20,  000 

1,  906,  600 
03,  800 


8,366  21,437,20011  5,508,071 


9.  350 


18  1       34.000!  1,500' 

18  1  2,180,000'  655,000^ 

455  1      630,  600  I  135,505 

152  15, 118,  400  4,051,074 

16  1       26,  000  I  4.  40(J 


200 
200 
000  , 


115,655,   1,225,374;  I 


605  j  3, 189,000 
102  I  184,  200 
 I  73,000 


12,  580!  

950!  

84,  0851  

180'.  


584,  532 
yi,  000' 
24.  000 1 


950 


15,840  .... 
1,  420 1... . 
600l.-.. 

i 


2,  329, 345; 


2,  600  ' 

8,  300 

1 

69,  500  1 

114,  500 

65,  930  ' 

169,  800 

3 

900,184 

1,695, 135 

4 

15,  360 

53,  860 

159,  000 ' 

260,  950 

6 

9,  2001 

17,  800. 

7 

3,  600 

9,  OOOi 

8 

20.— SHIPBUILDING:  I-IRON  VESSELS. 


639, 100 ; 


207,  ooo! 
1.  OOOl 


41,  500 


2,  ooo! . 

17,  ooo' . 
330,  600!. 

I 


6,663,100  54,326,737;  501,332' 


2,  425,  000 
6.  000 


47,  OOOj    51,450j    31,400  2,851,073;'  6,394,838 


325,  000 
163,  500 


11,981,186'  118,945! 
468,0001  400!. 

196,  OOOi  |. 

4,  502,  000|  16,  000| 
1,  585,  000!     4.  OOOl 


39,000   1,220,000    15, 600 j 
76.  000  '     875, 1)00      5,  000| 
3,  028,  600  33,  499,  551.,  341,  387  i 
!  .  I  I 


17,800    15,700i  8,000 

 I  250:  

 i  i  


2,4001  1,500. 
2,500  1,500. 


800 
1. 100 

22,  400 


1,  800i  

900   

29,800    23,400  1, 

I  I 


602, 
28, 
35. 
187, 
153, 


435 

ooo; 

000 
000 

000 1 

200 1 1 
000'! 
438 


1,  703,  345 
177,  500 
80,  000 
387,  500 
241,  000 


104, 875  6 

116,000  7 
584, 018  8 


1184 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


TAJiLK  LIV. — Manufactures:  iSjjecial  statislicsi 


21.— SILK  AND  SILK  GOODS. 


States. 


The  United  States . 


1  California.. - 
Connecticut 

3 '  Illinois  

4  \  Kansas  

5;  Maine  


Ohio  

Pennsylvania. 
Rhode  lsland . 
Vermont  


No. 
y82 


Dollars. 
19, 125, 300 


Maryland    4 

Mas'sachasetts  j  22 

MisHonri   1 

New  Hampshire   1 

New  Jersey   106 

New  York   l.'d 


164,  300 
4,  436,  500 

82,  000 
9,  500 
30,  000 

20,  900 
1,  306,  900 
4,  000 
8,  000 
6,  952,  325 


Dollars. 


3,  836,  600  i5,  227,  500 


3,500  I 
194, 100  i 
500  i 

1,000  ! 
984. 100 


Dollar X.  ;l 


16,  400  I     62, 000 

746,  000  :i,  247,  550  I 

25,000  I     30,000  I 

2,  500        1,  000  : 

3,  000         9,  000  : 


4,  696, 775  II,  433,  000 
24,700  I  4,000 

1,379,900  I  422,000 
7,500  !  1,000 
2,000  500 


10,  000 
303,  950 

1,  000 

2,  000 
290,  000 

906,  000 
12,  000 

287,  000 
5,  000 
1,000 


Hand. 


No. 
1,  629 


No. 
1.524 


Power. 


No. 
3, 103 


448 


2,2)8 


i,"444       i.'>3'  '2,  017 


85 


22 
226 


543 


88 


MATERIALS. 


States. 


Tlie  United  States . 


DoUars. 
19, 208, 683 


California  

Connecticut  

Illinois  

Kansas  -.. 

Maine  


Maryland  

Massachusetts  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey   8,  664,  835 


New  York  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania . 
Rhode' Island . 
Vermont  


66, 418 
3, 025,  325 
73,  820 
1.50 
59,  290 

11,630 
1,  730,  870 
580 
]],000 


4.  333,  485 
14,845 

1,  207,  795 
7,500 
1.140 


Dollars. 
1, 400, 480 


Dollars.  Dollars.  \  Dollars. 
828, 314     173, 283     856,  941 


3,  .500  •  .3,552 
12,000  I  11.5,040 
9,500  j  


Dollars. 
22,467,701. 


2, 355 
41.  693 


620 


2,980  1,150 
161,  815       C4, 725 


83,  400 

rao,  530 

2.  075 
394,680 


300 
482, 472 


235 


5,170 
117, 148 
42,  575 


1.250 


15,  775 


225 
78, 548 


109, 430  24, 167 
"so," 97.5*  "'io,'265' 


50 


20 


17,  330 
50 
100 
369,  281 

134, 192 
2,  575 
167, 270 


80,995 
3,  311,  20« 
125,896 
150 
61,  395 

15,  700 
1,  990,  515 
630 

11,625 
9, 678, 53f 

5,  331,  804 
19,  495 

1,  830,  985 
7, 500 
1,  210 


a  Silk  material  is  "twice  included"  when,  for  instance,  it  appears  first  as  "raw  silk"  in  the  retnnii 
of  a  throwster,  and  secondly  as  "'thrown  silk"  or  "fringe  silii",  being  again  reported  as  raw  mateM 
in  the  return  of  a  weaver  or  fringe  maker.  The  number  of  pounds  of  raw  silk  accounted  for  m  t 
returns  is  2,690,482.  which  agrees  very  fairly  with  the  import  of  the  fiscal  year,  2,562,236,  the  stock  ( 
haud  being  somewhat  lighter  at  the  close  than  at  the  beginning  of  the  year.  ,  .  ,  , 

h  Silk  products  twice  included  are  deducte<l  from  the  gross  production,  leaving  a  resnlt  which  ft  w 
be  noticed  exactlv  agrees  with  the  value  of  finished  goods  as  given  by  the  returns.    Tlie  reasons  ft 
this  deduction  are  similar  to  those  which  apply  to  the  values  of  raw  paaterials.    While  the  total  pit 
duction,  as  represented  by  reports  amounting  to  $41,033,045,  covers  only  a  real  value  of  product  am< 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1185 


for  principal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

21.— SILK  AND  SILK  GOODS. 


'a 
§ 

.a 


Number. 
164,218 


200 
35,  353 


728 


13,  514 
736 
350 

76, 037 

27, 707 
"9'497' 


Number. 
262. 312 


150 
53, 472 


16,  936 


300 
134, 746 


30,564 


15, 744 
"""208' 


Number. 
81,  607 


754 


11,  000 


33, 429 
22, 784 


6,  864 
6.  776 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  HANDS 
EMPLOYED. 


9,  375 


12 
353 
3 
2 


2,405 
21 
1,  000 
1 


16,  396 


106 
1,  990 
135 


56 
1,  285 
2 
5 

5,360 

5, 459 
73 

1,  870 
7 
2 


25 
653 
57 
1 


14 
188 


1 

2, 493 


41 
319 


to 
if 


Dollars. 

9, 146, 705 


41, 400 
1,026,  530 
72, 195 
250 
10, 190 

11,  000 
521, 725 
750 
2,500 
4, 177, 745 

2,  590,  025 
12,550 
678,  120 
1, 600 
125 


MATERIALS— cont'd. 


s|.s 


Dollars. 
1,898,  535 


14, 595 
295, 190 


25, 000 


121, 000 


2,750 
,  502, 400 

533, 600 

'4b4,'666' 


Dollars. 
18, 569, 106 


Pounds. 
821,  528 


66,  400 
3, 016,  016 
125,  895 
150 
36,  395 

15,760  i 
1,  869,  515 
630 
8,  875 
7, 176, 136. 

4, 798,  204 
19,  495 

1, 426,  985 
7,  500 
1,  210 


9.  500 
394,  981 


4,  225 


273, 816 


1, 300 
25, 580 

88. 765 


23, 110 
'"'25i" 


1« 


Yards. 
10,  856, 284 


Yards. 
30, 129,  951 


Pounds 
710, 149 


2,  253,  070 


99,120 


6,  975,  655 
1, 427, 439 

"'"ioi,'666' 


8,  541,  235 


3,  600 


573, 320 


8, 794, 100 
10,  302, 696 
'i,'9i5,*666" 


Dollars. 
6.  513.  322 


4,  650 
695 
12, 220 


1, 784 
39, 789 
65 
300 
50, 405 

403,  330 
2,187 

192,  824 
1,  900 


28, 470 
442,  925 


50,  485 


273. 167 


6,  300 
4, 271, 185 


802, 115 


638, 675 


it. 

-3  5^ 


2  S3 


Dollars. 
41. 033. 045 


159, 175 
5, 881,  000 
244, 150 
540 
81,  585 

35, 415 
3, 764, 260 
2,500 
15,  000 
17, 122, 230 

10, 170, 140 
53, 110 
3, 491,  840 
10, 000 
2, 100 


Dollars. 
34, 519, 723 


130, 705 
5, 438,  075 
244, 150 
540 
31, 160 

35, 415 
3, 491,  093 
2,  500 
8,  700 
12, 851, 045 

9, 368,  025 
53, 110 

2, 853, 165 
10,  000 
2,100 


ig  to  $34,519,723,  it  should  be  noted  that  the  products  of  partial  manufacture  go  for  the  most  part  to 
e  finished  in  counties  and  often  in  states  other  than  those  where  they  originate.  Hence  in  many  cases 
le  cross  production  of  a  county  or  state  more  nearly  represents  its  industry  than  would  the  value  of 
s  finished  goods.  For  instance,  the  gToss  production  of  Passaic  county,  New  .Jersey,  $14,164,465,  is 
luch  nearer  the  total  value  of  its  industry  than  $10,003,905,  the  value  of  its  completed  goods,  because 
le  greater  part  of  the  thrown  and  fringe  silk  produced  in  Paterson,  New  Jersey,  is  not  made  into 
Jods  there,  but  goes  elsewhere,  chiefly  to  New  York  city  ;  and  the  same  is  true,  to  a  great  extent,  of 
le  added  value  from  spooling,  winding,  dyeing,  and  refl.nishing ;  those  processes  being  largely  applied 
.  New  Jersey  to  goods  belonging  in  other  states. 

75  c  c 


1186 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statitUcs 
22.-SLAUGHTERING  AND  MEAT-PACKING. 
[Note. — The  statiatics  of  retail  slaughtering  establishments  are  not  included  in  this  statement.] 


States. 


The  Uiiitcd  States... 


Arkansas. 
California. .. 

Ci)lotii"0  

Conntcticut 
Delaware . . . 


6  Georgia. 

7  Illiu(>i.s  . 

8  Indiana 

9  Iowa  

10  Kansas  . 


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 


16  Michifran 


Minnesota . . 

Missouri  

Nebraska. 
New  Jersey. 


21  New  York. 

22  Ohio. 
23 ;  Oregon   

24  Pennsylvania. 

25  Khode  Island . 


Tennessee  

Texas   

Virginia  

West  Virginia . 
Wisconsin  


No.  Dollars. 
872  49, 419.213 


2        4, 500 
oli  2, 130,  200 
1(36.  000 
304,  000 
160,  0001 


AVERAGR 
NUMBER  OF 

HANDS 
EMl'LOYED. 


26,  113 


1, 184 


10 
467 

82 
418 


25, 700!  35 
143  12,019,980'  10,217 
25  3,974,0001  1,790 
38  1,  955,500!! 
14  1,669,400 


1,  488 
1.  017 


771 

12! 
12 
60 
12 
31 

128 

03 
9 

35 
9 


2,  229,  500; 
500,000' 
194,  500 
865,  000 

2,  904,  440 

573,  000 
230,  000 
2,  327,  500 
330,  700 

1,  775,  200 

4,  543,  625 

5,  487,  682 

56,  800 

2,  938,  625, 
598,  000 1 

10.5,  000 
202,  200 
89,  000 
100, 161 
959,  000 


18 

83 
228 
1,  258 

162 
92 
1,  743 
189 
572 

1,688 
1,  950 
37 
531 
178 

227 
132 
53 
30 
1,  003 


20 


731 
25 
44 

53 


at 


Dollars.  Number. 
10,508,530  1,755,533 


MATEBIALS. 


3,  800; I 
341, 488;  I 

51. 190i 
206,  959!! 

11,200|! 

9. 473li 
4,  077,  617' 1 
494,  022 
530,188 
263,  600j' 

150,  576 
13, 830 
34,  300 
100,  000 
653, 149 

89,  527 
41,700 

657,  918 
64.717 

374,  278| 

1,  020.  790 
633,  044 
17, -120 
242,  077 
97,  362i 

47.  600 
49,  800 
13,  750 
13,  050 
203,  805, 


2,  500 
111,  668l 
21,018 
11,  293 


•s 

of  beeT 

tered. 

Averag< 

•3 

0 
H 

Pounds. 

Dollars. 

a  1, 100  71,  333, 182 


900 i  46, 000 
1,061!  2,966,270 

9911  675,390 
1, 136|     033, 088 


4,  304 
695,  274 
59, 190 

4,  885! 
ll,958i 

3,  727 
38,  OOOi 
8,  400; 


889|  122,916 
990  18,  391. 


1,202 
1, 104 
1,004 


3,  546,  250 
161,419 
332,  490 


970  109, 815i 
1,000  1,140 

957,     620,  OOOI 


133,  4841     1, 196,  8,  012,  553 


5,  442| 

6,  265| 
37,  6271 

6,  252 
70,  521 

437,  743: 
40,  373 
5,  809 
70,  61fll 
29,  000 

12.  335' 
16,  688 

1, 100 
800 

9,  261: 


911  179, 
1,113  231.720 

923;  855, 407 
1,  081 ;  177, 420 
1,2521  4,486,  " 


1,271  21, 
1,014  1, 
1,196 
1,316  3 
1,200  1, 

965 

819 
1,  000 

938 
1,  074 


213,703 
303.  506; 
126, 102 
4.54,  020 
480,  000 

443, 10« 
213.600 
39,  000 
27.000 
343, 66d 


a  The  average  is  based  upon  the  omission  in  computation  of— 

55,199  beeves  in  Illinois,  bouiiht  dressed,  the  average  weight  of  which  was  500  poxmds. 
3,733  beeves  in  New  York,  bought  dressed,  the  average  weight  of  which  was  600  pounds. 
25, 186  beeves  in  Pennsylvania,  bought  dressed,  the  average  weight  of  which  was  600  poondtj 

And— 

131,059  calves  in  New  York,  the  average  weight  of  which  was  139  pounds. 
8,120  calves  in  Pennsylvania,  the  average  weight  of  which  was  200  pounds. 


r 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1187 

for  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued, 

22.— SLAUGHTERING  AND  MEAT-PACKING. 
[Note.— The  statistics  of  retail  slaughtering  establishments  are  not  included  in  this  statement.] 


MATEUiALS— continued. 


Xumber. 
2, 233, 701 


1,: 
414, 185 
37, 166 
21,667 


bH  to 


Poundit 
92 


5, 530 
47, 783 
5, 200i 
4,  137] 
5, 023| 

14, 050| 
22,  OOOl 
500! 


358, 6891 

2,  039 
9,  300 
10,  Oil 
10,  859 
324,  750 

766, 141 
12,  318 
9,840 

117,  940 
12,  500 

14,  890 

300 


800 
4.7: 


100 
90 
104 


^  to 

I 


Dollars. 
8,  957, 72^ 


11 


Number.  Pounds. 
16,  098, 428  248 


72 
94I 
67l 
102! 
97 

91 
100 


94 

91 
93 
94 
95 
84 

93 
9G 

115 
93 

lOOj 

921 


92 


6,000 
1,  009,  946 
107,  415 
107,  470 


11.627 
196,  010 
18,  200 
13,  980 
16, 405 

41,  240 
55, 000 
2, 000 


1, 653, 249 

6,  353! 
37,  031 1 
33, 128 
34,  410 
1,193,  460 

3,  664,  355 
48,  080 
18,  510 
555,  740 
62,  500 

46, 110 
700 


1,600 
17, 178 


1,600 
235,  777 

9,  590 
247, 480 
11,511 

13,  252 
5,  745,  263 
963,  482 
972,  965 
384,  502 

348,  416 
22,000 
19,  030 
346,  590 
761, 827 

137,  087 
10,  160 

1, 138,  068 
86, 142 

1, 426,  560 

913, 245 
1,  434,179 
5,  225 
152,  266 
116,  096 

56,  770 
375 
16,  700 
2.5,  691 
496,  579 


223 
211 
340 
266 
284 

256 
259 
247 
262 
256 

256 
225 
283 
217 


251 
306 
247 
280 
198 

202 
246 
281 

9701 


277 
112 
215 
213 
243 


Dollars. 
158,  680,  844 


«  93 
00  ^ 

o  s 


Number.  \Pounds.  Dollars 
1, 748, 979j        209    17, 767, 152 


7,200 
2,805,482 
106,  410 
2, 799, 642 

164,  368 

132,  248 
58,  231,953 
9,  493,  621 
8, 959,  921 
S,  495,  566 

3, 387, 467 

165,  000 
351, 440 

3, 104,  587 
10, 524, 853 

1, 375. 346 
123, 850 

10,  003, 184 
850,  213 

12, 354,  848 

8. 539, 980 
13, 484, 758 
49,450 
1, 796, 731 
1, 604, 089 


500,  582 
1. 020 
123.  600 
228,  900 
4, 914, 535 


14. 400 


40, 045 


259, 207 


2, 735 
6,786 


9, 200 

3,311 
24,  000 
136,  064 


115, 088 

718,  630 
143,  250 


196,608 
11,  835 


50,000 


16, 170 


188: 


234 


178 
102 


200 


215 

250 
219 
215 


163 


201 
200 


200 


176 


141,250,  2 

  3 

481,500  4 

  5 


2,859,746  7 


34,267| 
40, 800 


19, 800 


135,  000 

38, 000' 
281. 000 
978,  208! 


1, 168, 352j 

6, 061, 509' 
1,  fr44,  049| 


2,  763, 881 
160, 000 


rso.ooo!  28 


i79,  700' 


1188 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taiu.e  LIV. — Mavufactures  :  Special  statiatics 
22.— SLAUGHTERING  AND  MEAT-PACKING— Continued. 


States. 


The  United  States.. 


Arkansas  

California  

Colorado  

Connecticut  ... 
Delaware  

Georfria  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentncky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts 

Michigan  

Mitineaota  

Missouri  

Nebraska  

New  Jersey ... 

iJow  York  

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania. 
Rhode  Island . 

Tennessee  

Texas   

Virginia   

"West  Virginia 
"Wisconsin  


MATERIALS — Continued. 


Dollars. 
256,  738,  905 


59, 200 
5,  922,  948 

889,  215 
4,  021,  700 

104,  308 

266,  791 
79.  679,  478 
13.  058,  071 
9, 169,  587 
3,  885,  201 

3,  538,  522 
1,  360,  000 
993,  240 
3, 104,  587 
20, 325,  655 

1,  599,  684 
673,  601 
11,  870,  017 

1,  062,  043 
19,  203,  652 

39. 479,  547 

16. 480,  392 
194,  092 

8,  570,  372 
3,  306,  589 

989,  792 
215,  320 
942,  600 
257,  500 
5, 455,  081 


d  rt  3 

n  sr. 


10,  999, 997 


1,975 
226,  675 

36,  850 
167,  451 

15,  000 

2,  286 
4,  970,  240 
587,  856 
827,  258 
435,  541 

105,  537 
15, 000 
15,  365 
59,  215 

331,  675 

112,  795 
42,  552 

482,  890 
35,  796 

145,  783 

670,  303 
693,  054 
11,  425 
284, 406 
143,  227 

29,  900 
64,  900 
25.  300 
16;  340 
443,  403 


.  a 


Dollars. 
267,  738,  902 


61, 175 
6, 149,  623 

926.  065 
4, 189, 151 

179,  368 

269,  077 
84, 649, 718 
13,  645,  927 
9,  996,  845 
4,  320, 802 

3,  644,  059 
1,  375,  000 
1, 008,  605 
3, 163,  802 
20, 657,  330 

1,  712,  479 
716,153 
12,  .352,  907 

1,  097,  839 
19,  349,  435 

40, 149,  850 
17, 173,  446 
205,  517 
8,  854,  778 
3,  449,  816 

1,  019,  692 
280,  220 
967,  900 
273,  840 

5, 898, 483 


PRODUCTS. 


Pounds. 
759, 142,  875 


1,  560, 000 
54,  530,  907 
10,  371,  750 

7,  623,  997 


1,  881,  900 
144,  379,  073 
I     35, 159,  000 
!      2,  649, 125 
I      3,  368,  430 

i  1,55.3,400 
I  19,  000,  000 
5,  230,  000 


90,  025, 843 

2,  528,  620 

3,  374,  387 
12,  930,  495 

3,  717,  267 
48,  766,  546 

227,119,  576 

18,  579,  810 
3,  206,  067 

30,  367,  367 

19,  460,  000 

5,  819.  500 
1,  036,  600 
550,  000 
313,  475 
4, 039,  080 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1189 


for  jprindpal  induairies :  1880 — Continued. 

22.— SLAUGHTERING  AND  MEAT-PACKING— Continued. 


1190 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  JjIY. —Manufactures^ 
23.— WOOLEN  GOODS. 


states  and  Territories. 


Tho  UDite<l  StJites , 


1  Alabama  

2  Aikansas . . . 
3;  California... 

4  i  Conm^cticut 

5  Delaware  . . . 


Geor{2:ia. 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 

Iowa  

E^ansas  . 


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachuaetta . 
Michigan  


Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

Kew  Hampshire , 
New  Jersey  , 


IsQ  W  York  

Xorth  Carolina 

Ohio  

Orejron  

Pennsylvania.. 

Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  


Vermont  

"Virofiuia 
Washington  ... 
West  Virginia 
Wisconsin  


No. 
1,990 


32 
53 
81 
34 
5 

98 
93 
14 
167 
39 

13 


58 
27 

159 
49 

122 
10 

324 

50 
11 
106 
1 
11 

44 
48 
1 
55 
48 


Dollars. 
96,  095,  564 


AVEIIAOK  XUMURR  OF 
HANDS  EMl'LOYED. 


46, 978 


28,900  I  13 

85,550  Ij  62 

1,676,500  11  708 

7,907,452  [i  4,319 

352,559  1!  171 


180,  733 

1,  327,  5.53 
2, 273,  705 

553,  500 
i;il,  925 

890,  750 

3,  876,  028 
333,  700 

24,  680,  782 
558,  800 

190,  500 
331,  500 
726, 1.50 

4,  510, 271 

2,  530, 125 


72 
527 
840 
307 


353 
1,718 
171 
13, 146 

203 

106 
111 
412 
2. 288 
1.  827 


29,372 


8, 266, 878 

203,100  i! 
1,316,340  I 

566.800  I  166 
18,780,604  !|  8,391 


3,311 
120 
70'> 


8, 448,  700 
7,  900 
418,  664 
97,  500 
382,  000 

2,  320,161 
456,  750 
40,  000 
293, 170 

1, 349,  954 


4,312 
13 

249 
28 
150 

1, 171 
251 
18 
226 
426 


6 
21 
108 
1,949 
59 

45 
365 
587 
132 

40 

253 
1, 109 

100 
8,210 

114 

73 
61 

144 
1,361 

997 

2, 128 
50 
413 
33 

6,809 

2,648 


111 


783 
95 
8 
96 

378 


7 
19 
688 
31 

25 
150 
308 
60 
18 

217 
270 
42 
2,265 

30  I 

50  i 
46 
133 
378 
539 


17 

m  17, 


1, 161  8, 121 

 I  13 

42  1  402 

 I  30 

48  !  277 


130 
19 
3 
31 
43 


2, 084 
365 
29 
353 
847 


10, 154  I  88,  504 


18 
90 

835 
6,950 

281 

142 
1,042 
1,  741 
499 
124 

823 
3,095 
313 
28,621 
347 

229 
218 
689 
4,027 
3,363 

6,130 
185 
1, 324 
216 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 


1191 


far  jprincipal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

23.— WOOLEN  GOODS. 


MACHINES. 

LOOM.S. 

Sets  of  cards. 

Daily  capacity  of  same,  in 
pounds  of  scoured  wool. 

Combing  machines  of  for- 
eign manufacture. 

Daily  capacity  of  same,  in 
pounds  of  scoured  wool. 

Combing    machines  of 
American  manufacture. 

Daily  capacity  of  same,  in 
pounds  of  scoured  wool. 

Broad  looms  on  woolen 
goods. 

Broad  looms  on  worsted 
goods. 

Narrow  looms  on  woolen 
goods. 

Narrow  looma  on  worsted 
goods. 

Hand  looms. 

Brussels  power  looms. 

Ingrain  power  looms. 

Knitting  looms. 

No. 
5,961 

Pounds. 
764,  006 

No. 
48 

Pounds. 
13,  500 

No. 
24 

Lbs. 
6, 175 

No. 
15,  046 

No. 
629 

No. 
17,  579 

No. 
1,  767 

No. 
528 

No. 
2 

___ 

No. 
49 



No. 
34 



15 
29 
60 
435 
13 

42 
106 
160 

56 
9 

154 
261 

30 
1,  356 

51 

21 
15 
126 
293 
136 

483 
57 

182 
21 

938 

432 
11 
98 
2 
21 

145 
54 
2 

72 
75 

1,200 
2,  860 
7,  240 
59,  055 

10 
34 
26 

1,  228 

99 

88 
193 
660 
108 

15 

493 
58 
91 

2,  377 
126 

13 
116 
149 
320 
444 

591 
23 
412 

7,  895 

1,313 

7 

201 
1,384 
26 

3 

50 

1,  700 

3,  713 
10,  678 
18, 445 

4,  420 

892 

14,  737 
30,  530 

2,  870 
175,  859 

4,  680 

2,236 
1,  635 

13,  275 
37,  304 
27,  065 

50,  735 

5,  320 

14,  000 
2  2*^  5 

...... 

1 



181 
150 
51 
24 

15 
1,  045 

20 
5,  202 

41 

46 
5 
42 
1,186 
609 

1, 158 

126 
53 
1,  485 

1,  100 

1 

75 

4 
7 
2 



13 

20 

6,600 

20 

5,500 

162 

1,765 

2 
28 
98 

39 

2 

600 

3 

600 

68 

2 

26 

34 

172,  468 

54,  028 
790 

10  I  4,300 
16  1  2,000 

88 
261 

265 

2 

22 

34 

8,  450 
250 
1,560 

16,  798 

5,  035 

2r;0 

5,313 

6,  390 

 1  

17 
10 

22 

583 
69 
8 

150 
2 
91 

163 
73 
4 

1 

11 

1 

30 
143 

134 
77 

15 

1192 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures  :  Special  etatisticB 
23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  

Arkansas . . . 
California... 
Connecticut. 
Delaware . . . 


Georgia. 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 

Iowa  

Ejinsas  . 


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetti 
Michigan  


Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  Tork  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 


Rhode  Island . . 
South  Carolina . 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  


Vermont  

Virginia  , 

Washington . . . 
"West  Virginia . 
"Wisconsin  


KNITl'INO 
AND  SEWING 
MACHINK8. 


No. 


379 


10 


No. 


110 


Number. 
1,  720,  820 


1, 
18, 
152, 
4, 

2, 
20, 
.S6, 
11, 

2, 


160 

,360 
740 
004 
306 

224 

992 
886 
025 
636 

110 
192 


461,' 
10,1 

3,1 

3,  ' 
12,1 

126,  ( 
31," 

141,1 

2,: 

33,! 

4,  : 

295,  ( 


160, 524 


No. 
35,  9 


11.  696 


7, 142 
15, 120 


422 


8,486 
400 
8.  081 


MATERIALS. 


o  a  as 

a.|l 

'%B  3 


Pounds. 
20, 482, 667 


20,  000 
2,  069,  609 
203.  206 


10,  000 


1,  040, 498| 


7,  391,  993 


20,000' 


838,  875 
269,  761 

1,  003,  324 
80,  000 
165,  000 


5, 005,  271! 
2, 198,  726 


161,  404 
5.000 


M 

o  w  s;  P-i 
P 


Poundx. 
177,  042,  288| 


135,  366 
189,(100 
3.  554,  8r>0 
14, 370,710 
633,  677 

366,  274! 

3,  003,  740 

4,  350,  4.'6 
1,  407,  5101 

364,  OOOj 

1,  688,  663 
7,  907,  848 

794,  050 
48,  748,  041 

869,  025 

537,  580 
494,  033 

1,  811,  635 

10,  980,  301 

5,  394,  377 

11,  068,  899 
496, 145 

2,  380.  424 
985,  2j0 

28,  556,  097i 

17, 151. 957 
48,  950i 
883,  338 
175,  000 
566,  900 

3,  441, 787 
857,  812 
160,  000 
602,  39'J 

2,  066. 188 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1193 


for piineipal  industries:  1880 — Continued. 

23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


MATERIALS— continued. 


Scoured  wool  (not  in- 
cluding waate  pur- 
chasea  aud  shoddy) 
consumed  during 
the  year. 

Value  at  mill  of  for- 
eign  and  domestic 
wool  consumed. 

Camel's   hair  and 
noils  consumed. 

Value. 

Mohair   and  noila 

consumed. 

Value. 

Butfalo    hair  and 
noils  consumed. 

Value. 

Hair  of  other  ani- 
mals consumed. 

Value. 

Pounds. 
109, 724,  213 

Dollars. 
67, 380, 250 

Ponndfi. 
1, 234,  064 

Dollars. 
332, 419 

Pounds. 
84,080 

Dollars. 
50,  837 

Pounds. 
556,  601 

Dollars. 
25,  284 

Potmds. 
3, 940, 923 

Dollars. 
212, 762 

112,  866 
174,000 
1,  384,  750 
8,  501,  546 
488, 278 

310,  074 

1.  888,  989 

2,  904,  856 
801,  360 
188,  000 

1,  230,  075 
5, 026, 144 

505,  650 
28,  034,  931 

556, 617 

350,  000 
313,  881 
1,  327, 100 
5,  638,  583 
3, 262, 450 

7, 035, 683 
466, 424 
1, 680,  473 
472,  200 
22,  Oil,  974 

9, 520, 553 
46, 950 
805,836 
70,  000 
313, 000 

1, 719, 580 
649, 175 
100,  000 
509,403 

1,322, 812 

46, 246 

748, 750 
6,  383,  081 
291, 138 

129,990 
1, 143,  210 
1,  381,  545 

5,  000 
30,  017 
20,  084 

2,  000 
13,  654 
'  11,  822 

20,  000 

600 

32, 700 

2,770 

384,  829 
89,  720 

562,  662 
3, 113,  028 
270,  652 
18,  968,  327 
307, 703 

1 

 i 

3,  500 

1,  600 

17,304     5,191|  5,161 

338 

373,742  33,484 
250  !  20 
273,140,  18,610 

678, 706 

148,  251 

29, 279 

14, 2G0 

966 

81 

131,  695 
157,  612 
589,  080 

3,  690,  522 
2,  008,  063 

4,  634,  876 
216,  650 
845,  992 
197,  785 

11,099,  912 

6,  886,  833 
19, 120 
330,  761 

1,500 
24,  749 

140,  695 

300 
11, 175 

59, 308 

32,  297 

29, 220 

110,  000 
836, 065 



3, 700 

43,  237 

4, 700 

1, 410 

40, 300 

2, 748 

75,  000 

11, 250 

163,  476 
160,  337 

30,  917 
52,  039 

487,526'  2i,i52 

1 

556,  67 

2, 241. 526 

99,591 

500 

750 

37,  500 

120,  715 

1, 170,  939 
320,  602 
40,  000 
213,  019 
771,  643 

 1  

5,  500 

1,203 

2,  098 

298 



500 

300 

500 

150 

II 


1194 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures:  Special  atatistics 
2a.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  ... 
Arkansas . . . 
California... 
Cannectlcut 
Delaware ... 


Georgia. 
IlliBois  . 
Indiana . 

Iowa  

Kansas  . 


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 
Michigan  


Minnesota . 
Mississippi 


M>s«onri. 
New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 


Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  


Vermont  

Virginia  

"Washington  ... 
"West  Virginia . 
Wisconsin  


M  ATRRI A  LS — continued. 


Pounds. 
24, 744,  964 


53.3 

«+5  S 

S  o 

Bis 


8,400 

218,  526 
1,  516,515 
30, 100 

27,  918 
39,  341 
294,  629 
100 
30,  000 

288,  263 
569,  331 

6,  000 
4, 776,  690 

2,100 


72, 148 
4, 100 
833,104 
557, 106 

1, 439, 289 


11 


108,  000 
5,000 
691, 450 


1,  809,  078 


Dollars.  , 
3, 395.  569 


Pounds. 
46.  583.  983 


820 

31,  222 
209, 199 

3,620 

2, 278 
4, 851 
37, 121 
25 
1, 100 

32,  820 
84,  447 

700 
505,  731 


Dollars 
7, 014. 100 


300  45 

94, 150  12,  310 

6,385.103  1,013,757 

^46, 778j  77,  915 


7, 811 
418 
97,150 
51,  894 

176,  649 


83,007 
346,  656 
865 
2,000 

117, 151 
1, 153, 144 
255,  200 
11, 197,  285 
37, 183 

18.000 


ie-3 


II 


Pounds.   '  Dollars 
17. 550.  212  4,  374.  985 


24,  697! 

76,  421i 
1541 
300j 

32,  4301 
296,  792I 
46,  200i 
1,  975,  536 
13,760 

5, 400 


15, 190i 
1, 000 


1,  846, 156 
228,  268 


44, 000 
'"2,"  300 


4,  440 


310, 261 
57,  000 


496 

38,  958 
8,784 


4,000 
3, 105,  8d0 
2, 375, 856 

1, 556, 767 
12,444 
134,  063 
1,000 
14, 926,  242 

1, 959, 782 


252,  673 
1,804 
37,588 
400 
1,  538,  070 

437,  679 


55, 433,      18,  ai5 


1,  000 

2, 286, 150 
60.500! 


140 


416,324 
14, 230 


3,000 
21.  215! 


480= 
3,572, 


33,  819 

35,  235 


8,931 


10,  OOOi 
22,  2OO1 

9,500 
I,  423,  992 
25,  000| 

100,  500' 
75, 1901 

537, 147! 
18,  497 
13,  2OOI 

379, 181 
995, 1311 

11,  5891 
3,144,  565 

3, 117 

6,385 
133,  748 
111,  127 
831,  410 
655,  396j 

523,  497! 
118,  464 
162,  824 
1,000 
6, 522, 579 

1.135,061 


136, 416 


2,  000 
7,  835 
2,  950 
403,  995 
5,  000 

24,  950 
25,703 
101,  410 
4,844 
3,225 

124,996 
240,  564 
2,  418 
809, 995 
747 

2,008 
32, 150 
28,180 
222,  478 
146,499 

53, 411 
25,63a 
44,651 
500 

1,  575,  747 


"29,3971" 


330, 209i 
47, 1701 


316,  38S 
"37,' 
""7,' 3681 


97, 055 
10,972 


l.< 
29, 740i 


4O0 
12,87C 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1195 


for  principal  industries :  1880— Continued. 

23.—WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


MATERIALS— continued. 


o 

c  2 
c.3o 


Fonnds. 
3,  517,  580 


1, 424,  371 


Dollars. 
897,  211 


S.S 


Poundn.    Dollarg.  |  Pounds 
1,  485,  !>99'     872,  0231    2,  495,  050 


10,000 


714,  860 

3,  02G 


5,  250 


375,  763| 
24 


200; 

i82^461i 


200 

iso.oss 


p  2 


Dollars.  \  Dollars. 
3, 139,  7461    4,  758,  498 


Number. 
142, 250 


947, 245 

4,  270 


33,  000 1 
39, 422 


32, 100 
10, 101 


2,092,116!     521,124,    1,155,916      636, 389^ 


I 

1,  000 


65,000 


52,  000 


626, 272 


21, 220 
70, 000 

102,  575 


964, 043 
92,445 


686.421 


21, 387 
89, 000 


179, 403 


1, 094, 330 
117, 100 


500 

2, 8301 
72,  975 
457,  65ti 
13, 139| 

3,  loo; 

59.  329 

60,  442 
23,  677 


15, 736 
237,  701 
15. 455 
1,  737,  744 
14,823 

5.195 
8,660 
22,800 
200, 470 
180, 165 

299, 482 
3, 639 
52, 704 
19, 426 

717, 715 

354, 331 


11, 904 
2.475 
8,206 

75,192 
11,  366 
5.500 
13. 628 
41,  053! 


Dollars. 
371, 236 


110 
1,196 

2,  3121 
15,  7211 

360| 

800' 

3,  049 
5. 855 
1,349 

330 

6.343 
15,531 
242 
20,  523 

8,  931 

1, 055 
2.  202 

4,  097 
16,178 

351 

4,  331 
1,035 
4, 425 
1,515 
2,384 

10,  373 
300 
3,279 
653 


4.897 
1, 456 
100 
750 
4,830 


115 
1,  965 
11,  273 
5U.619 

864 

1, 350 
5.952 
12.404 
3,766 
1,280, 


4,439-  11 
41,854  12 
610  13 
60,007;  14 

6^246  15 

2,202'  16 
3,015  17 
8,325  18 
49^028  19 

817j  20 

9,  528'  21 
1,873  22 
8,805:  23 
3, 675'  24 
4,576  25 


35,093 
300 
5,436 
1,960 
2,  371 

15,369 
3,351 
350 


29 


1,276  34 
11, 082|  35 


1196 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactured:  iSjpecial  titaUb1i(:s\ 
23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


States  and  Teii  itovics. 


The  United  States  , 


Alabama  

Arkausas... 
California... 
Connecticut 
Delaware... 


6  Georgia. 

7  Illinois  . 

8  Indiana . 

9  Iowa  

10  j  Kansas  . 


1]  I  Kentucky  

12 !  Maine  

13  i  Maryland  

14  i  Massachusetts . 

15  Michigan  


Minnesota . 
Mississippi 
Missouri . . . 


New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  


New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  , 

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 


MATERIALS — Continued. 


Tons. 
359, 7GQ 


0.  470 
2G,  540 

1,  033 


10,  608 
10,  865 
2,  861 


5, 143 
3,  556 
736 
92,  789 
800 


Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

29  Texas  

Utah  


Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  ... 
"West  Virginia . 
"Wisconsin  


2,  591 
7,  048 
20, 753 

26, 241 

"'7,' 703 

'9i,'766 


30,  510 


,280 
"174 


6,  357 
154 
20 
2,  259 
2, 138 


Dollars- 
1,461, 467 


37, 100 
139,  720 
4,  553 


es  0) 
o  C 

> 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
6.559.224!  100,845.611 


14, 
19, 

3, 
465, 

2, 


9,561 
39, 193 
64,  071 

90, 405 

"2i,"4i3 

'3i6,"i36 

140,  05 1 

""2,' 046 

'"i.'soo 

27, 120 
688 
150 
3,188 
7, 715 


5001 
2, 427 

78,  359; 
555,  2911 
35,  964! 

3,  397 
47,  387 
123,  014 
9,  6771 
995! 
] 

65, 227  i 
219.  3681 


942,  881 
10.  263 


2  i 

22!  453! 
304,  601 
213, 503 


6, 102: 
46,  730! 
4,  700 


517,  530; 
35! 
12,170! 
2,  509: 


169, 442 
6,  987 
6,000 
4,921 
34,  727 


49,  3C1  i 

85,  972  1 
997,  539! 
10, 176,  9871 
448,  285j 

165,  0651 
1,  332,  798 

1,  823,  390 
435,  747 
107, 251 

852, 405 
4,  294,  042 
349,  724 
27, 839,  583 
356, 614 

155,  867 
211,  646 
681,  711 
4,  993. 709 
3, 162,  955 

6, 212,  835 
255,  707 

1, 084,  323 
227, 486 
21, 185,  804 

9, 138, 429' 
19,  455 
423,  054 
44,  435 
147,  226, 

2,  012,  490' 
383,  080 

52,  000 
245,  843 
892,  793 


2  © 


Dollars. 
160,  606,  721 


Pairs. 
1, 083,  071! 


63,745!  , 

127,  430j         1, 125 
1,034,858!  77,500, 
16,  892,  284)         4,  344, 
665,253!  j 

239,390!  

1,  896,  4601        18, 794 

2,  729,  3471  6,  650| 
679,  904l  12,  403| 
211,  525!         8, 800: 


1,  264, 988; 
6,  686,  0731 

488,  308! 
45,  099,  203 

481,  517j 

253, 378 1 
299,  605| 
930,  961i 
8, 113,  839 
4,  984,  007 

9,  874, 973 
303,160 

1,  678, 189 
549,  030 
32,  341,  291 

15,  410, 450 
24,  .075 
620,  724 
80,  500 
279, 424 

3,  217,  8071 
577,  968! 
70,  000 
356,  986! 


146,  810 
905 

185,  436 
227 

28,647 
2, 000 
17, 936 

310,  544! 


43, 


10, 818| 
12,  992 
121, 120 


2,  387: 


6511 


4,  057 

393 


! 

i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

for  princij)al  industriea:  1880 — Continued. 

23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


1197 


PKODUCTS — continued. 


Horse  blankets. 

Carriage  robes. 

Cloths,  cassimeres, 
doeskins,  diagonal, 
and  suitings. 

Beavers   and  over- 
coating. 

Horse  clothing. 

Blanketing. 

Cloaking. 

Felted  cloth. 

Coverlets. 

Number. 
1, 114, 827 

Number 
58  485 

Yards. 
73,  440,  525 

Yards. 
7,  095, 924 

Yards. 
616, 157 

Yards. 
22  393 

Yards. 
1, 359, 296 

Yards. 
129,  9C4 

7,  500 
558,  719 
9,  013,  909 
835, 140 

45  000 
681, 013 
166  505 
149!  687 

18,  000 

4, 225 
2,  828,  379 
157,  275 
20,  989, 486 
323,  566 

2;  132 
647,  036 
39,  234 
3, 156,  686 
8,  414,  478 

4,  526,  721 
48,  000 
85,  509 
134,  239 
11,  869,  332 

10,  965,  523 

4  300 

52  792 
1,  530^  087 

1.  300,  300 

36,  715 

17, 323 

260,  259 

70, 633 

225  000 

800 

496,  000 

29,  214 

2,  052, 181 

432,  000 

705,  199 

60  000 

3,808 

2,  000 
1,030 

97, 000 
71, 552 

305,500 

363,  962 
319,  668 

163,  743 

61,  833 

314, 126 
14,  000 

2,  000 

51,  691 

12, 104 

50,  000 
612 

55,  000 

22,  393 

100,600 

1,  468,  219 
545,  579 

45,  000 

29, 766 

8,  440 
86.  000 

26. 095!  300 

5, 110 

1,  516,  401 
412. 370 

337,  504 

359 
5,000 

60 

1.  430 

 '     .1  ' 

46,  668 
677.  257 

100 

200 

1 

1 


1198 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
23.— WOOLEN  GOODS—Continued, 


States  and  Territories. 


The  "United  States. 


Alabama 
Arkansas ... 
California. . . 
Connecticut 
Delaware . . . 


Geor^a. 
Blinois  . 
Indiana. 

Iowa  

Kansas  . 


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 
Michigan  


Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

New  Hampshire . 
liTew  Jersey  


New  York  , 

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania . . , 


Rhode  Island . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  


"Vermont  ... 

Virginia   

"Washington  ... 
"West  Virginia . 
"Wisconsin  


rnoD  UCT&— con  ti  n  ued. 


Yards. 
70. 923. 196 


Yards. 
29,  538, 959 


21,500 
452, 767 
007,  571 


40,  000 
113.  500 


342,  050 
081,  3:{1 
681, 108 
224,  000 

11,  000 
139,  730 

25. 703 
749,  J!92 
160,  054 

64,  321 


850,  000 


YareU).       Yards  Yards. 
2,579,374  4,781,007  3,838,297 


o  "3 


Is 


157,  007 
8,121 


50, 000 


260,  OOOi     602, 571 


454,  588 
163,  857 
2,  092,  568 
75, 134 
46,400 

2, 456, 484 


138,  208 
8,  564,  625 
1, 178,  910 

7,  256,  837 
1,  500 
462,  670 
162,6841 

7,  453,  896i 

1.  678.  506! 


1,200 

12, 400 

63.  606 
352,  283! 


8.2191  125,000 

 1  12,000 

106,  OOOi        3, 429 

1.0001  


4,  500 
659,  407 


120,  000 


12,  000 
625, 673 


19, 143,  606 
2,  013,  320 


18. 450 


203. 128 


065,  269 
18,  979; 


644,  036 
"56,"  998 


15,  200 


1,587 


1,000 
1,200 


Yards. 
16,  629, 110 


2, 409, 06: 


5, 249 
34, 817 
13. 600 

5,000 


1,  681, 568 


376,  948; 


11,874   1 

64, 980!  400 

  375,267! 

 I  275,084! 


80,000!  t  76,387| 

208,  OOO!  8,  OOO:  10, 000 
  700 


1, 243, 847 


3, 491, 253        4,  013 


530,000! 


04,  493 


3,817]      71,609  21,790 


141,317 
617. 200 


81, 050 

"  10.3,' 2061" 
17.  050  . 


93,  856       17,  350 


25,062 
400 

12, 449, 844 
4, 335 

1,500 
2,500 
1.400 
32,  000: 
710 

6,60Ci 

46,'63 


28, 976 

200. 
"23,"; 


l,335,i 
4,10 


5, 6OO1  22, 3321  8, 2431 
  1,200|  99,826: 


3, 71 
1,1 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1199 


for  principal  industries :  1880 — Contimied. 

23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


rRODUCTS— continued. 

1 

H 

CO 

© 

a 

00 

C3 
O 

o 

a 

o 

a 

_2 

"o 
O 

s 

a 

1 

.2 

"p 

a 

a- 
"o 
o 

s 

ct 

5 

"o 
Q 

i 

1 
P 

Yards. 
2, 035, 015 

1,  242,  979 

Yards. 
1,  557,  537 

144,  900 

Pounds. 
1, 420,  968 

25, 581,  217 

Pounds. 
3,  541, 429 

Yards. 
1,  821,  600 

Y(ird4f. 
4,  771, 140 

90,990 

1 

6,000 
22,  086 
81?;  663 

100 
13,  900 

5,  000 
1,  000 
233,  947 
500 

82,  000 

2 

3 

11,  211 

4 

8,  000 

96,900 
101,  787 

5 

20  000 
28!  490 
n',  700 
13,  267 

36,  000 
377,  068 

6 

34,  842 

7 

884,001 
353, 629 
15,  500 

179,  092 
28,  975 
9,  200 

A(\(\  0<%0 

4-l)0,  ioZ 
162,  899 

35,  000 
41,  085 
510.  055 
8.  350 

55,  513 
30,'  772 

8 
9 

1, 390 

10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
16 
ID 

20 

21 

22 
23 

396,  073 

30,  000 

299,  928 

1, 913 

10,  900 
1,  000 

544, 935 

222,  534 

87,  250 

70,  914 
19,  700 

14,  724 

500 

2,  000 

310,  933 
46,300 

182,  521 

1,  301,  426 

348,  562 

384,  219 
58.  650 
696,  166 

871 

379,  318 

224,  747 
214!  010 

5, 427 

952 

200 

89,  230 
22.  000 
527,  996 

2,  648 
392, 875 

6.  738 
19, 421,  516 

24 

25 

^91,  o<J4 

J4d,  106 

141,  600 



1    A  OA  AAO 

1,  717,  600 

4,  771, 140 

111,  712 

769, 760 

104, 000 

26 
27 
38 

3,000 

1, 000 

159,  005 

337,  961 

.... 

2d 

3,200 

2,  000 

43, 484 

30. 750 
39, 819 

24,  900 

30 

32,  772 
112,  280 

31 

32 
33 
34 

35 

1, 350 
61, 457 

3, 750 

163,539 
177,  446 

104, 415 
83,  997 

52, 050 

3, 100 

1200 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  JAV.—Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


States  and  Temtories. 

PRODUCTS— continued. 

Casbmere. 

"Worsted  coating. 
(a) 

"Worsted  overcoat- 
ing, (rt) 

Worsted  dress 
goods,  (a) 

ej 

o 

Bunting. 

Yards. 
2, 919,  050 

Yards. 
1, 082,  236 

Yards. 
492,  331 

Yards. 
11, 275, 884 

Yards. 
3,  351, 701 

Yards. 
355, 000 







 1  



 !  



::::::::::: 







•  :::::••*: 

2,  919,  050 



315,  284 

11,  631 

b  io,  932,  898 

3,  351,701 











700 



626,  500 
140,  452 

342,  28G 



355, 000 

480, 700 







 ::::: 

a  See,  also,  Worsted  rjoods,  Table  LIV  (25),  page  1206. 
6  Mixed,  woolen  and  worsted. 


i 


compp:ndiiim  op  the  tenth  c?:nsus,  1201 


for  iirincipal  indnsiries :  1880 — Continued. 

23.— WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


PRODUCTS— continued. 

m 

•3 

Worsted  shawls. 

Binding. 

Worsted  yarn. 

o; 

i) 

1  ^ 

Lining. 

1 

Ingrain  carpets, 
2-ply.  (c) 

t-l  o 

o  . 

a 

a! 
F" 

« 
f§ 

Girthen  carpets. 

Value  of  all  prod- 
ucts not  here- 
tofore jianied. 

Yardt. 
914, 587 

JVo. 
S3, 612 

Yards. 
63, 520 

Pounds. 
2,238,076 

Yards. 
1, 957,  650 

Yards. 
50,  000 

Yards. 
169, 955 

700 

Yards. 
6,800 

Yards. 
820 

Dollars. 
3, 058, 616 

349, 375 

  .J 

32, 100 

87  000 
213| 189 
16  930 
19|  800 

98,  700 
24,  290 

•343, 666 

74i,  ofS 

1, 957, 650 

i52,  666' 
5,  907j 



. 



 1  

38,  000 
127,  300 

24,  900 

25,  575 





126, 212 

83, 612 

112,  830 



252,  833 
50?  900 
1, 616, 888 

.*  

63,  520 

1, 058, 000 
439,  000 

50,  000 

56, 725 

700 

4,800 

820 

&6, 000 

3,  750 

32,  000 

52, 000 
85,000 
70,  000 
24, 404 
5,  090 

2, 000 

c  See  also  Cai-pets,  other  than  rag,  Table  LIV  (4),  page  1108. 


76  c  c 


1202 


COMPENDIUM  OF  Tim  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  IAY .—Manufactures :  Special  statisiics 
24  _W00L  HATS. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1203 


for  principal  industries  :  1880— Continiied. 

24.— WOOL  HATS. 


i  of  ail 
g  the 

MATE  Ul  ALB. 

II 

CO 

Foreign  wool  in 
condition,  pur- 
chased during 
the  year. 

Domestic  wool  in 
(jondition,  pur- 
chased during 
the  year. 

Scoured  wool  (not 
including  waste 
purchased  and 
shoddy)  con- 
sumed during 
theyear. 

Value  at  mill  of 
forei^  and  tlo- 
mestic  wool  con- 
sumed. 

Dollars. 

1,893, 215 

Pounds. 

1,  864, 139 

Pounds. 

6, 107, 471 

Pounds. 

3,  597,  279 

Dollars. 

2,  644,  293 

188,  292 
31,  596 
dl3,  935 
1,041,405 
317,  987 

110,  500 
5, 108 
651,400 
928, 131 
169,  000. 

555,  817 
50,  557 
1,240,100 
2.  979,  880 
1,  281, 117 

291, 727 
41,  894 

815,  000 
3,422,  768 
1,  025,  890 

213, 534 
24,363 
532, 000 
1,  213, 162 
661, 234 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

MATERIALS — contiuued. 


Cotton   uaed  on 
cards. 

Value. 

Shoddy  used,  or 
waste,  notiuclud- 
inf£  that  made  in 
mill. 

Value. 

Value  of  chemi- 
cals and  dye- 
stuffs. 

n3 
§ 

o 

a) 

o 
O 

i 

Pounds. 
185, 400 

Dollars. 
21.  870 

Pounds. 
1,  368,  562 

Dollars. 
370,  963 

Dollars. 
173,  040 

No. 

296 

DoUars. 
1,  478 

54,  063 
54.  645 
179,  500 
584,  604 
495,  750 

22,  526 
20,  446 
49,  200 
157,  771 
121,020 

12,  802 
2, 789 
34,  271 
99,  252 
23,  866 

47 
93 
20 
60 
76 

188 
279 
100 
350 
561 

185,  400 

'^i,  870 

PRODUCTS. 


1 

Value  of  produc- 
tion at  wholesale. 

(K 

a;  2 
S-9 

"ti  a 

"o 
o 

I'elt  lining. 

1 

1 

1 

to 

Value  of  all  prod- 
ucts not  here, 
tofore  named. 

Dollars. 
8,516,  569 

Yards. 
699, 428 

Dozen. 
"1,  391,862 

Yards. 
8, 194 

Yards. 
109 

Yards. 
3, 176 

Dozeyi. 
9,358 

Dollars. 
153,  218 

1,  003,  892 
151,730 
1,  438,  041 
4,  205, 080 
1,717,826 

143, 873 

151,  730 

146,  503 
656,  836 
444,  650 

699, 428 

8,194 

109 

3, 176 

9,  358 

1, 488 

j 

4 

6 
7 
8 

1 
2 
3 
4 

5 

6 

7 
8 

1 

2 

4 

5 

6 


PENDIUM   OF   JMIi:  TENTH  CENSUS. 


T A BLE  LI V. — Manufactures . 
2,').— WORSTED  GOODS. 


No.  Dollars. 


No. 


b!  232, 000 
23^  6, 195,  247! 
2!  2,628,584! 
2;  45, 000' 
6'  1,679,157| 


1=3  S5 

IS  a 

n  "  ^-  I 


>rr'  flj 


«      b  ft 


55. 105 


22  2, 700 
901  22,  764 
2:3    3, 400 


No. 
269 


86, 761 


JV^o.  No.  No, 

19  5,650       47  1, 


i1 

n 


S  o 
o  bti 

® 
P  6f 


3  I 
o  o 
o  tc 


£  5 

u  if 


No. 


1,  500: 
700! 


1      67,000i  ......j  : 

2«!  4,  959,  63911  44|  11,  316 
111  4,567,41611      63|  12,725 

I  .li  I  I 


1, 275: 
31, 8501 
7, 000' 
1,  200! 
6;  130! 

5001 
24,  406| 
14.  400 


11'  2,550 
41  1,800 


400 


200 
700 


30|  

12  1,296|. 


24! 


486| 
157  i 


MATEUIAL8. 


11, 


o 

^    «  « 
;3  a  2  O  ® 


'Si' 


a 


Pounds. 
15, 687, 815 


Pounds. 
25. 461. 511 


Pounds. 
26,  334,  635 


Dollars.  Pounds. 
^5,  235,  878  1        207,  0«5 


Dollars. 
40.  34  li 


200,  000 
9,  376,  043 
1,  520,  700 
30,  000 

875,  000 


1,  415,  710 

2,  270,  362 


1, 180,  0001 
4,811,217; 
1,  792,  9611 
35,  000' 
],862,  000; 

150,  OOoi 
10, 109,  404| 
5,  520,  929j 


690,  OOOi 
9,  758,  253 
2, 193,  861 : 
45,  OOOI 
1,  788,  OOC 

120,  000, 
7, 134,  876] 
4.  604,  645j 


602,  OOC 
4, 143,  522: 
941,  349 
30,  000; 
979,  899^ 

45,  000! 
5, 456, 104 
.3,  038,  004 


190,-000 
16,  565 


30.  000 
4, 141 


500 


200 


MATKEIALB— contiiitied. 


2  0 
^-2 


Pounds. 
5, 080, 952 


2, 508,  549 
1,  207, 430 


299,  900 

40,  000 
495,  365 
535,  708 


Dollars.  I  Pounds.' 
1. 505. 989:        416, 574 


56. 000 
18. 000 


17lrJ 


121,  090  . 

16,  000!. 
197,  6891 
138,  7871 


312,  574 
30,  000 


DoUart. 
271,255 


5,000 
10,000 


236, 255 
20, 000 


2S  ^ 


Pounds. 
2, 100, 532 


Dollars. 
2,418,q^fi 


368, 000 
904, 887 
2,721 
25,  000 
50,044 


604,  880 
145,000 


925, 258 
4,536 
40,000 
55.  555 


676,'fe37 

155, 5001 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1205 


for  immyipal  mcluatrles:  1880 — Contiuued. 

25.— WORSTED  GOODS. 


LOOMS— continued . 


7,  231 


it,  103 
],350 


962 


650 
1,100 


No. 
180 


30 


159 


No. 
4,905 


1,200 


No. 


18 


150: 


550 
3, 005 


No. 


57 


No. 
20,  C64 


2, 600 
4, 044 
672 


7,  268 


No. 

219,454 


5,  000 
76,  647 
10,  880 

2,  000 
20,  ,092 

1,  250! 
58,  2351 
45,  350 


AVKRAGK  NUMBEIi  OF 
IIANUS  ExMPLOYKD. 


6, 435 


267 
1,813 
505 
90 
477 

51 
1,673 
1,  559 


I 

9, 473     2, 895 


156 
3, 340 
919 

35 
874 

32 
2,  378 
1,739 


,67 

630 
107 
55 
356 

25;  i 
949j 
7061 


18,  803 


<3  a 

ll 

'I 


Dollars. 
5, 683, 027 


490 

172, 256 

1 

5,  783 

1,  870,  030 

2 

1,531 

512,  881 

3 

180 

22,  200 

4 

1,707 

385,  952 

5 

108 

23,  400 

6 

5,000 

1,473,  958 

7 

4,004 

1, 222, 350 

8 

ALA.TEEIALS — continued. 


11 


rounds. 
31,  598 


Dollars 
19, 458 


11, 598|        6, 958 


5  a 

A  13 

•38 


Pounds. 
519 


Dollars.]  Pounds. 
237     1, 757, 842 


§3 

-J} 


Dollars.  I  Pounds. 
211,  293:     190,  800 


519 


237 


5, 400! 


 i  100,000 

1,  000!       22,  800 


o  n 

OCX? 

ate 

-S  ^ 


Dollars.    Pounds.  \Dollars. 
31,300      262,  OOOj  80,062 


2,000 
6,  300 


20,  000 


6, 000 


2,  000 

5,  000 
H,  000 
5.  000 


1,  000 

2,  500 
6,  000 

3,  000 


500,  OOO! 
1.  252,  442i 


60,  OOOi 
150,  293l 


68,  000       23,  000 


192,  000^ 

50,  ooo; 


60,  062 
14,000 


M  ATEUi  ALS— contin  aed . 


a  3 


Dollars. 
565. 


Number. 

2, 132 


Dollars. 


497 


Tons. 
72, 779 


Dollars. 
308,  421 


15 


Dollars. 
1.319. 151 


733 


X>ollars. 
22,  013,  62J 


25, 080 
81,  528 
214,  322 


900 
168 
791 


30,  547 

2, 100 
101,441 
110>  642 


150 


2, 475 
713 
2, 430! 


375! 


498 


1,  500 
14,  520 
4,979 
95 
8, 778 

486 
21.  649 
20,  772 


9,  480 
75,  285 
25,-781 
417 
29,  348 

1,506 
70;  706 
95,  898 


52,  020 
311,  851 
218,  068 


130, 562 

2,  500 
412,  589 
191,  561 


1,  258,  655 
6,  465,  476 
1,  582,  226 
70,4L7 
1, 348,  376 


69,6a6  6 
7, 277, 489  7 
3,  94^  383  8 


a  Including  5,600  pounds  silk  yarn,  value  $23,500,-  20,005  poniids  shoddy  yarn,  value  $10,000. 


1206 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  atatiatica 
25.— WORSTED  GOODS-Continued. 


States. 


The  United  States 

Connecticut  

Massachusetts  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  Yoi'k  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania  

Rhode  Island  


Dollars. 
33,  549,  942 


1,  597,  227 
10, 466,  016 

2,  694,  232 
119,  000 

2,  321,  990 

101,  250 
10,  072,  473 
6, 177,  754 


Yards. 
2,  875, 672 


997,  600 


281.  940 


Yards. 
63, 833, 341 


37,  333,  459 
15,  093,  805 


Yards. 
205, 000 


65G,  132 


855,  400 

450,  000 
4,  072,  850 
G,  027,  827 


205,  000 


PUODUCTS— continued. 

States. 

Italian  cloths. 

Braiding  or  braids. 

a 

>> 

an 
si 

Elastic  frUls. 

The  United  States . . 

Yards. 
1, 357,  444 

Dozen. 
2,  612,  091 

Yards. 
9, 000 

Yards. 
329, 000 

Yards. 
105,  000 

1 

2 

881, 188 

3 

4 

 1  

:::::::::::::: 

5 

835, 500 

6 

7 

9,000 

329,  000 

105,  000 

8 

521, 944 

1,  731,  503 

i 

a  See,  also,  Woolen  goods,  Table  LIV  (23),  page  1200. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1207 


for  principal  industries :  1880 — Continued. 

25.— WORSTED  GOODS-Continued. 


PH0DUCT8— continued. 

Sergea 

Picture  cord. 

Terry. 

1 

Bunting. 

Suitings. 

1 

o 

Yards. 
530, 741 

Pieces. 
250,  000 

Yards. 
214,  000 

Yards. 
2, 230, 221 

Yards. 
362, 168 

Number. 
574, 257 

250, 000 

336, 000 

368,  524 



962,  520 





25,  000 

135, 324 



1, 263, 318 



 j  214,000 

4, 383 

1. 168 

574,  257 

PEODUCTS— continued. 


"Worsted  yarn 
made  and  sold, 
not  used  at  mill. 

"Woolen  yarn  made 
and  sold,  not  used 
at  milL 

Lastings. 

Cloaking. 

"Woolen  cloths, 
cassimeres,  &c. 

Noils,  shorts,  &c. 

Value  of  all  prod- 
jucts  not  here- 
tofore named. 

Pounds. 
9, 650, 000 

Pounds. 
1, 540, 493 

Yards. 
910, 553 

Yards. 
16, 107 

Yards. 
200, 000 

Pounds. 
4,  238,  295 

Dollars. 
965, 512 

360, 000 
3, 057,  9£9 
363, 135 
30,  000 
251,  571 

300,  000 
1,  388,  863 
503,  079 
9,000 
416,  06o 

594, 177 
233,  210 

63, 86> 

445, 356 

4,  577, 846 
1.009,  449 

654, 106 

16,107 

200, 000 

899.767 
721,  520 

8,750 
892, 895 

59,  000 

465, 197 

1208 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. 
26.— COKE. 


'Manufactures :  /Special  siatiatica 


States. 


The  United  States , 


Alabama. 
Colorado . 
Georgia . . 
Illinois  . . 
Indiana.. 


No. 
149 


«  Ohio  

7  I  Pennsylvania.. 

8  Toiinesaee  , 

9  VirgLuia  (a)  

10  "West  Virginia , 


4 
1 
1 
4 

2 

15 
104 
4 
o 

12 


Capital. 


Dollars. 
5.  545. 058 


135, 500 
150,  000 
80,  000 
205,  000 
8,  000 

144,  012 
4, 262.  525 
200,  021 
:50,  000 
330,  000 


NUMBEIt  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


3. 142 


3,068 


fi4 
75 
107 
18 
4 

153 
2,  444 
114 


64 
75 
107 
16 
4 

150 
2,  379 
114 


c  . 


p 


IP 
H 


Dollars. 
1, 198, 654 


38,500  i 
13,500  i 
13,8.'!7  1 
9,347 

300  ' 

.^^1,977  ; 
9H3,431  ! 
38,820  ' 


a  Not  in  operation  during  census  year. 
27.— GLASS  :  A— AGGREGATE,  ALL  CLASSES. 


48, 942 


States. 


The  United  States  . . . 


California  

Connecticut  , 

District  of  Columbia  (a) 

Illinois  , 

Indiana  


7 
8 
9 
10 

11! 

13  i 
141 
]5l- 

I 

36 

37} 
18 


Iowa  

4tentucky  

Maryland   

Massachusetts , 
Michigan  


No. 
211 


Mississippi  (&)  ... 

Missouri  , 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  

New  York"  


Ohio  

Pennsylvania . . 
West  Virginia . 


Capital. 


FURNACES. 


Dollars. 
19,  844,  ( 


75, 000 
130,  000 

25,  000 
445,  000 
1, 442,  000 

57,  000 
795,  000 
436,  000 
82.3,  000 

65,  000 

25,  000 

1,  430,  000 

50,  000 

2,  728,  021 
1,  933,  600 

1, 194,  850 
7,  63[),  706 
550,  522 


No. 
348 


No. 


21 


2 
56 
48 

29 
127 


No. 


No, 


322 


1  I 

1 

1 
12 
10 

2 

6 
10 
21 

1 

1 

8 

2 
55 
46 

24 
115 
6 


No. 
2,982 


7 
10 
6 
110 


55 
76 
206 
8 

8 
75 
8 

377 
373 


277 
1, 168 

82 


a  Not  in  operation  during  census  year.  h  Buildini 

27.~GLASS:  B— GLASSWARE. 


The  United  States  . . . 

Connecticat  

District  of  Columbia  (a) 

Illinois  (a)  

Iowa  

Kentucky  

Maryland  

Massachusetts  , 

Missouri.  

New  elersey  

New  York  

Ohio  

Pennavlvania  , 

West  Virginia  


91 


7, 409, 278 


162 


130, 
25, 
20, 
32, 

250, 

55. 
603, 
100, 
310, 
775, 

579, 
,978, 
550, 


000  11 

000  i 

000  1 1 

000  ! 

000  !! 

000  11 
000  li 
000 
000 
600 

750 
406 

522 


17 


143 


10 
6 
16 
20 
22 

17 
143 
21 
89 
215 

191. 


o  Not  in  operation  during  censu.s  year. 


COMPENDIUM  Or    THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1209 


for  principal  industries  :  1880 — Continued. 

26.— COKE. 


MATERIALS. 


Coal. 


Number. 
4, 360. 110 


67,376 
2i),  500 
117,  000 
15,  000 
1,  500 

193,  848 
608,  095 
179,  311 


Dollars. 
2, 761,  657 


75,  314 
29,  500 
120,  000 
15,  000 
2,025 

228,  432 
2,  031,  305 
124, 137 


DoUars. 
233, 784 


1,304 
600 

4, 900 
420 
200 

5,  399 
209,  849 
8.  092 


©  « 

c2l 


Dollars. 
2,  995, 441 

76, 618 
30, 100 
124,  900 
15,  420 
2,  225 

233,  831 
2,  241,154 
132,  229 


Number. 
2,  752, 475 


42,  035 
18,000  . 
70,000 
7,600  1 
1,000  I 

109,296  I 
2,  317, 149 
91,  675 


Dollars, 
5, 359, 489 


148, 026 
90,  000 

140,  000 
24, 700 
3,  000 

334,  546 
4, 190, 136 
212,  493 


148,  480 


135, 944 


,020 


138,  964 


95, 720 


216, 588 


27.— GLASS :  A— AGGREGATE,  ALL  CLASSES. 


NUMBER  OF  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 


24, 177 


113 
160 


O  m 


17. 778 


130 


Is 


741 


It 

'.3 


5, 658 


Dollars. 
9, 144, 100 


45,  924 
65,  000 


I  - 

o  . 

3  _« 


Dollars. 
8,  028,  621 


48,  070 
70, 000 


Dollars. 
21. 154, 571 


140, 000 
160,000 


732 
862 

35 
522 
612 
946 

.54 


632 
695 

24 

304 
524 
828 
50 


100 
114 


147 

88 


58 


342,  027 
284, 207 

2,  000 
150,  322 
234,  254 
383,  342 
30,  000 


297,  842 
433,  733 

3,  248 
134, 104 
239,  682 
329,  864 
35, 113 


901,343 
790, 781 

3,  500 
388,  405 
587,  000 
854,  345 
90, 000 


965 
102 
3,  .578 
3,078 

1,688 
9,784 
946 


709 
80 
2,  762 
2, 116 

1, 170 
6,  999 
615 


46 

50 

81 
294 
100 


220 
14 
770 
912 

437 
2,  491 
231 


25,  600 
1,  300,  038 
1,  046,  812 

644,  520 
3,  897,  306 
311,  650 


351,  871 
34,  000 
1,  088,  346 
944,  691 

459,  333 
3,  350.  660 
208,  064 


919,  827 
70,  000 
2,  810, 170 
2, 420, 796 

1,  .549,  320 
8,  720,  .584 
748,  500 


27.— GLASS :  B— GLASSWARE. 


12, 640 

8,253 

513 

3, 874 

4,  452,  417 

3,  292,  380 

9,  568,  520 

1 

2 
3 

160 

130 

2 

28 

65,  000 

70,  000 

160,  000 

35 

24 

i) 

2,  000 

3,  248 

3,  500 

4 

209 

106 

10 

93 

105,  292 

60,  466 

215,330 

5 

85 

60 

25 

22,  000 

20.  000 

85,.000 

6 

789 

673 

56 

60 

328,  000 

266,  .570 

704,  500 

7 

217 

120 

97 

61,  339 

43,  035 

136^487 

8 

900 

525 

25 

350 

250,  000 

100,  000 

400,000 

9 

1,  847 

1, 157 

30 

660 

591,  576 

426,  826 

1, 157,  571 

10 

1,225 

781 

81 

363 

452,  659 

309,  270 

1,  076,  320 

11 

6,  22T 

4,  002 

207 

1, 958 

2,  262,  901 

1,  778,  901 

4, 881,  312 

12 

946 

615 

100 

231 

311,  650 

208,064 

74^,  500 

13 

1210  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LIV. — Manufactures :  Special  statistics 
27.— GLASS:  C— GREEN  GLASS. 


States. 


The  United  States . 


California  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Kentucky  

Maryland  

Massachusetts  (a) 

Mississippi  (b)  

Missouii  

New  HatnpsUire .. 
New  Jersey  

New  York  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania  


No. 


56 


DoUars. 
4,  «95, 266 


75,  000 
190,  000 
125,  000 
295,  000 

76,  000 

100,  000 
25,  000 

140,  000 
50,  000 
1,  694,  066 

583,  000 
160, 100 
1,  381, 900 


FUUNACK8. 


No. 


No. 


No. 


No. 
83 


No, 

540 


7 

36 
14 
17 
17 

11 

8 
24 
8 

172 

(;2 
:!() 

134 


a  Not  in  qpqj-ation  during  the  census  year.         6  Euilding. 

27.— GLASS:  D— PLATE  GLASS. 


States. 


The  United  States , 


Indiana  

Kentucky  

Massachusetts. 
Missoui-i  


No. 


Dollars. 
2, 587, 000 


1, 142,  000 
250,  000 
45,  000 
1, 150,  000 


FUEXACES. 


No. 


No. 


H 

No. 


No. 


No. 
116 


This  does  not  include  value  of  cast  plate  in  process  of  manufacture,  nor  of  rough  plate  broken  up  ami 
27.— GLASS:  E— WINDOW  GLASS.  ^ 


States. 


The  United  States . 


Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  (a)  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 


G  Michigan  

7  Missouri  

8  j  New  Jersey . . 

9  I  New  York  

10  j  Ohio  

11  Pennsylvania, 


No. 


20 


Dollars. 
4, 953, 155 


235, 000 
175,  000 

25,  000 
305,  000 

75,  000 

65,  000 
40,  000 
723,  355 
575,  000 
455,  000 

2,  279,  800 


FURNACES. 

1 

1 

i 

i 

i 

n 
rs 

S 

o 

o 
H 

o 

o 

P^ 

No. 

88 

No. 

No. 

No. 
88 

No. 
767 

6 

3 

6. 
3 

68 

30 

1 

1 

8 

5 

5 

42 

32 

4 

4 

1 

1 

8 

2 

2 

14 

15 
11 
6 

15. 

lie 

11 
6 

gfi 

5C 

34 

34 

dm 

a  Not  in  operation  during  the  census  year. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1211 


for  principal  induatriea:  1880 — Continued. 

27.—GLASS:  C— GREEN  GLASS. 


NUMHEK  OP  HANDS  EMPLOYED. 

1 

Total  amount  paid 
in  wages  during 
the  year. 

Total  value  of  ma- 
terials. 

Total    value  of 
products. 

1 

TotaL 

Males  above  16 
yeara. 

Females  above 
15  years. 

Children  and 
youths. 

6,  691 

4,948 

136 

1, 607 

Dollars. 

2, 259, 894 

Dollars. 
2, 448, 254 

Dollars. 
5,670,433 

113 

80 

33 

45,  924 

48,  070 

140, 000 

X 

507 

410 

97 

196,  324 

196,  368 

528, 000 

2 

180 

107 

73 

20,  357 

30,  000 

64,984 

3 

278 

226 

52 

44,  022 
80,  800 

70,  888 

169,  563 

4 

305 

242 

63 

66, 405 

170, 000 

5 
6 

7 

350 

227 

123 

167, 759 

168,  205 

392, 790 

8 

102 

80 

8 

14 

25,  600 

34, 000 

70,  000 

9 

1,  979 

1,615 

21 

343 

783,  744 

698,  543 

1, 681, 015 

10 

821 

550 

20 

251 

259,  660 

293,  297 

722, 322 

11 

190 

120 

70 

45,  000 

43,  553 

115,  000 

12 

1,  866 

1,  291 

87 

488 

590,  704 

798,  925 

1,  616, 759 

13 

27.- GLASS:  D— PLATE  GLASS. 


NUMBEU  OF  HANDS  EM- 
PLOYED. 


956 


O  r. 


822 


Ml 


513 

35 


419 

32 

58  I  57 
350  !  314 


91 


43 


a 

2  *  - 

O  v 


a 


Dollars,  Dollars. 
292,253  I  438,457 


160. 850 
1,008 
10,  395 
120,  000 


298,  733 
2,  750 
24,  049 
112.  925 


Square  feet  Square  feet.  Square  feet. 
1,  700, 227     1, 042, 000        377,  227 


970, 000 

20,  684 
209,  543 

500,  aoo 


642,  000 


400,  000 


130,  000 
20,  684 

209,  543 
17,  000 


Dollars, 
a  868, 305 


496, 400 
3,  512 
45,  843 
322,  550 


sed  as  cullet,  but  iucludes  only  the  value  of  polished  plate,  and  that  part  of  the  rough  plate  that  was  sold. 
27.— GLASS:  E— WINDOW  GLASS. 


NUMIJER  OF  HANDS  EMl'LOYED. 

Total  amount  paid  , 
iu  wages  duriug  ; 
the  year.  i 

Total  value  of  ma- 
terials. 

PU0DUCT8. 

1 

Total     value  of 
products. 

Total. 

c 

a 

years. 

Females  above 
15  years. 

Children  and 
youths. 

Boxes    of  50 
square  feefc 
each. 

3, 890 

3, 755 

1 

134 

Dollars. 
2, 139,  536 

Dollars. 
1, 849, 530 

Number. 
1, 864, 734 

Dollars. 
5, 047, 313 

225 
169 

222 
169 

3 

145, 703 
103,  000 

101,474 
105,  000  i 

115, 271 
91, 759 

373,  343 
229, 397 

222 
99 

54 
48 
699 
410 
273 

1,691, 

222 
98 

50 
48 
622 
409 
269 

1,646 

1 

4 

77 
1 
4 

45 

131,454  i 
44,  947 

30,  000 
32, 000 
266,  294 
195,  576 
146,  861 

1, 043, 701  j 

i47, 277 
39,245 

35, 113 
27,  706 
289,  803 
224,  568 
106,  510 

772, 834 

141,  oao 

41,  866 

30, 000 
24,  000 
296,  685 
216,  748 
127, 122 

780.  283 

332,  000 
104, 002 

90,  000 
68,000 
729, 155 
540,  903 
358,  000 

2, 222,  513 

> 


POWER  USED  IN  MANUFACTURES. 


1213 


;1l 


Department  of  the  Interior, 
Census  Office, 
Washington^  D.  (7.,  January  2,  1883. 

Hon.  C.  W.  Sea  TON, 

Superintendent  of  Census, 

Sir:  In  compliance  with  your  instructions,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit 
tables  giving  in  condensed  form  the  statistics  of  steam-  and  water- 
power  used  in  manufactures,  as  returned  at  the  census  of  1880.  These 
statistics  have  been  compiled  under  the  direction  of  Professor  W.  P. 
Trowbridge,  special  agent  in  charge  of  the  statistics  of  power  and 
machinery  used  in  manufactures,  from  the  returns  made  upon  the  sched- 
ules used  in  collecting  statistics  of  manufactures,  and  include  the  power 
used  in  all  industries  embraced  in  the  manufacturing  statistics,  with  the 
following  exceptions :  Coke,  Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles.  Glass,  Liquors, 
distilled;  Liquors,  malt;  Mixed  textiles;  Shipbuilding.  The  classification 
by  industries  is  the  same  as  that  adoj^ted  by  the  division  of  manufactures. 

These  tables  show :  (1)  The  number  of  establishments  which  used  either 
steam-  or  water-power,  or  both,  during  the  whole  or  apart  of  the  census 
year  from  June  1, 1879,  to  May  31, 1880.  The  number  of  establishments 
here  reported  is  generally  less  than  reported  as  engaged  in  manufacture 
for  any  district  or  industry,  the  difference  being  due  to  such  establish- 
ments as  do  not  use  either  steam-  or  water-power,  or  to  such  as  were 
not  in  operation  during  any  part  of  the  census  year.  Thus,  in  the 
state  of  Massachusetts  there  are  reported  350  flouring-  and  grist-mills, 
but  only  344  of  these  are  returned  as  using  either  steam-  or  water-power, 
the  remaining  6  being  driven  by  wind;  (2)  th£  number  of  water-wheels 
used ;  (3)  the  total  power  of  these  wheels ;  (4)  tlfe  number  of  steam-boilers, 
not  including  such  boilers  as  are  used  for  generating  steam  exclusively 
for  heating  pui-poses;  (5)  the  total  number  of  steam-engines  used; 
(6)  the  total  power  of  these  steam-engines;  (7)  the  total  power  of  all 
the  steam-engines  and  water-wheels  reported  as  used  in  manufacture 
during  the  census  year. 

In  Table  LYare  presented  the  statistics  of  power  used  in  manufactures, 
first,  by  totals  for  states  and  territories,  and  second,  by  totals  for  some  of 
the  leading  industries.  In  many  cases  the  same  steam-engine  or  water- 
wheel  was  reported  as  being  used  in  two  or  more  industries.  Where  no 
satisfactory  division  of  power  could  be  made,  it  was  included  in  each 
industry  and  a  deduction  made  from  the  total  of  all  industries  for  such 
dui)1ication,  as  is  shown  in  the  table. 

Table  LYI  gives  the  statistics  by  state  totals  of  the  following  selected 
industries,  viz:  Carpets,  cotton  goods,  felt  goods,  flouring-  and  grist-mill 
:  products,  hosiery  and  knit  goods,  iron  and  steel,  lumber  (sawed),  paper, 
i  salt,  silk  and  silk  goods,  woolen  goods,  wool  hats,  worsted  goods,  the 
[  statistics  for  all  other  industries  being  grouped. 

1215 


1216 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


The-following  table  shows  tlie  total  amount  of  power  available  in  some 
of  the  more  important  industries  and  the  percentage  of  increase,  the 
total  number  of  hands  emi)lo.yed  in  these  industries,  as  reported  in  the 
statistics  of  manufactures,  and  tlie  amount  of  power  available  per  hand 
employed,  according  to  the  census  of  1870  and  that  of  1880 : 


1 


Industries. 


('otton  goods  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products 

Irou  and  st^icl  

Lumber,  sawed  

l^aper  

Silk  and  silk  goods  

Woolen  goods  

Woisted  goods  


1870. 


il 

0/  C« 

•S  o  2 
H 

Total  mim 
berof hands 
employed. 

Power  per 
hand  em- 
ployed. 

H.P. 

H.P. 

146,  040 

135,  519 

1.08 

576,  686 

58,  448 

9.  87 

170,  675 

77,  555 

2.  20 

641,  665 

149,  997 

4.  28 

53,  218 

17,  910 

2.  97 

1,  911 

6,  699 

0.  29 

85, 101 

77,  870 

1.  09 

8,  016 

12,  920 

0.62 

45  PI 


K.  P. 

275,  504 
771,  201 
397,  247 
821,  928 
123,  912 
8,810 
106,  507 
16,  437 


1880. 


C  C3  « 


185, 472 
58,  407 
140,  978 
147,  956 
24,  422 
31,  337 
86,  504 
18,  803 


H.  P. 
1. 49 

13.  20 
2.  82 
5.56 
5.07 
0.  28 
L23 
0.87 


.95 


8><.  C.) 

;.'.:!.  73 
132.  75 

28.  09 
132.  84 
361.  02 

25. 13 
105.  05 


The  total  amount  of  power  used  in  manufactures,  as  returned  at  the 
census  of  1870  and  that  of  1880,  is  given  in  the  following  table,  which 
also  shows  the  percentage  of  increase  in  each  state  and  territory, 
however,  must  be  regarded  as  an  approximate  comparison  only : 


This,! 


states  and  Tem- 
tories. 


The  United  States . 

Alabama  

Arizona  

Arkansas  

California  

Colorado  

Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 
Florida  

Georgia  

Idaho  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  (a)  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts  

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


mo. 

1880. 

H 

il 

®  c3  • 

w  P  © 

a  c3  ^ 

=5  3  o 

^.c4  ft 

H 

Total 
and 
poT 

b:.p.  t  H.P. 

2,  346, 142  |3, 410,  837       45.  i 


18,  751 
90 

7,  646 
25,  370 

2,  225 

80,  374 
324 

8,  533 
1,  889 

3,  700 

38,  243 
606 

86,  044 
100,  369 

39,  547 

8, 149 
39,568 
25,  066 
79,  573 
32, 422 

184,  356 
105,  851 
20, 139 
12,  472 
55.  062 


27,  576 
530 
15,  733 
32,  921 
.    5, 802 

118,  232 
2,  224 
15.  428 
.3, 143 
7, 147 

51, 169 
1,682 
144,  288 
131,  770 

54,  221 

21,  079 
54,  929 
11,  346 
100,  476 
SI,  259 

309,  759 
164,  747 
53,  880 
18,  450 
80,  749 


47.  06 
488.  89 
105.  77 

29.76 
160.  70 

47.10 
586.  42 
80.80 
68.  38 
93. 16 

33.  80 
177.  56 
67.  69 
3L  29 
37.11 

158.  67 
38.  82 


26.  27 
58. 10. 

68.  02 
.55.64 
167.  54 
47.  93 
40.  65 


states  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Montana  (a)  

Nebraska  

Nevada  (a)  

New  Hampshire  


New  Mexico . . . 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania.. 
Khode  Islaml . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  . . . 
West  Virginia. 


Wisconsin 
Wyoming.. 


1870. 

1880. 

il 

as  P  a> 

OB  t>  O 

H 

O  «3  P* 
H 

H.  p. 

1,  617 
3, 311 
8,  545 
77,078 
58, 139 

H.  P. 

1, 498 
8,494 
716 
87,  750 
99,  858 

911 
334,  363 
33, 1.52 
174,  323 
8,277 

1,  359 
4.54, 143 

45,  088 
261, 143 

13,  589 

363,  918 
42,027 
14,  932 
37,  981 
13,  044 

512,  408 
63,  575 
25, 868 
51,  952 
30,  534 

2,  500 
51,  322 
49,  612 

2,  823 
27,  381 

4,  689 
63,  314 
57, 174 

4, 395 
37,  910 

64,  223 
344 

106,  085 
755 

'i56.'5j 


13. 
71. 

49.1 

35.1 
36.1 
49.) 

64.: 

,  40.1 
5Li 
73.1 
36.' 

134.1 


87.  SI 

23. 
15.3 
55.  g 
38.7 


65.1  f 
119. 


Decrease. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1217 


In  making  this  comparison,  it  must  be  noted  that  the  classification 
adopted  in  the  census  of  1870  and  that  used  in  1880  are  not  exactly  alike. 
Thus  it  would  appear  that  there  was  a  falling  off  in  the  amount  of  power 
used  in  manufacture  in  the  state  of  Louisiana  from  25,066  horse-power 
in  1870  to  11,346  horse-power  in  1880.  This  is  due  to  the  fact  that  in 
the  census  of  1870  the  sugar  made  on  the  plantations  direct  from  the 
raT 


ERRATA  TO  PART  II,  COMPENDIUM  OF  CENSUS. 


On  page  928,  in  column  ''Males  above  16  years",  total,  for  "2,025,335",  rornl 
2,019,035;  same  page  and  column,  in  South  Carolina,  for  "19,987"  read  13,687. 

On  page  933,  in  column  "Males  above  16  y  ears",  total,  for  "2,025,335",  re;nl 
2,019,035. 

On  page  935,  in  column  "Males  above  16  years",  line  103,  for  "14,677",  read  8,877. 

On  page  1013,  in  South  Carolina,  column  "Males  above  16  years",  total,  for  "  19,967  ", 
read  13,687;  same  page  and  column,  in  Charleston,  for  "10,848",  read  4,548. 

On  page  1014,  in  South  Carolina  by  selected  industries,  column  "Males  above  16 
years",  for  "19,987",  read  13,687;  same  page  and  column,  in  Fertilizers,  for  "8,979", 
read  2,679. 

On  page  1115,  in  column  "Value  of  all  other  materials",  total,  for  "75,589,519", 
read  75,612,108;  same  column,  line  30,  for  "1,211,140",  read  1,233,729;  same  page,  in 
column  "Total  value  of  all  materials",  total,  for  "77,471,836",  read  77,494,425; 
same  column,  line  30,  for  "1,275,115",  read  1^297,704. 

On  page  1127,  in  heading  of  industry,  for  "Special  cotton  manufactures",  read 
Specific  cotton  manufactures. 

On  page  1252,  Table  LXXII,  in  column  "Amount  of  capital  invested",  fur 
«|27,395,746",  read  $27,325,746. 

On  page  1261,  in  column  "Per  cent,  of  earnings",  for  "33.63",  read  33.64. 

On  page  1349,  in  text,  3d  line  from  bottom,  for  "42",  read  41. 

On  page  1359,  in  column  "Scandinavia",  strike  out  reference  letter  (a)  and  note  at 
bottom  of  page,  Scandinavia  including  only  Sweden  and  Norway. 

On  page  1483,  in  4th  column,  total  of  class  2,  for  "755,902",  read  1,174,228;  same 
jolumn,  3d  line  from  bottom,  for  "27,232",  read  445,558. 

On  page  1487,  in  4th column,  in  total,  for  "65,160,675",  iGixd 6 5, 57 9,001;  samecolumn, 
ID©  27,  for  "13,720,597",  read  14,138,923. 


Cotton  goods  

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products 

Iron  i\m\  steel  

Lumber,  sawed  

Paper  

Silk  and  silk  goods  

"Woolon  gooils  

Worated  goods  


Water-power. 

Steana-power. 

Water-power. 

Steam-power. 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent. 

67.  84 

32. 16 

53.  99 

4«.  01 

70.  74 

29.  26 

60.  94 

39.  06 

9.  72 

90.  28 

4. 16 

95.  84 

50.93 

49.  07 

33.  91 

66.09 

78.25 

21.  75 

70.  70 

29.30 

41.29 

58.  71 

17. 73 

82.27 

62. 17 

37.  83 

50.33 

49.67 

57.81 

42. 19 

38.34 

61. 66 

77  0  G 


1216 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


The^following  table  shows  the  total  amount  of  power  available  in  some 
of  the  more  important  industries  and  the  percentage  of  increase,  the 
total  number  of  hands  emi)lo.yed  in  these  industries,  as  reported  in  the 
statistics  of  manufactures,  and  the  amount  of  power  available  per  hand 
employed,  according  to  the  census  of  1870  and  that  of  1880 : 


1870. 

1880. 

Indnstries. 

il 

If  d  .' 

"te  b  s 

'T'^  if 
■S  «  2 
o  ca  ft 

S'§  . 

S  cs  o 

3^1 

Power  per 
hand  em- 
ployed. 

'otal  steam- 
aud  water, 
power. 

c  «  « 
Cm  O 

121 

c 

|.S 

^  «  ;^ 

a  03  4> 

§  Is 
«  g  s 

s  <^  ^ 
4 

Michigan  

Minnesota  . . . 
Mississippi . . 
Missouri  


J-Ot,  O'OX) 

105,  851 
20, 139 
12,  472 
55,  062 


dUif,  YDS 
164,  747 
53,  880 
18,  450 
80,  749 


^8.02 
.55.64 
167.  54 
47.  93 
46.  65 


27'  381 

37!  910 

64, 223 

106, 085 

Wyoming  

344 

755 

a  Decrease. 


COMPEISTDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1217 


In  making  this  comparison,  it  must  be  noted  that  the  classification 
adopted  in  the  census  of  1870  and  that  used  in  1880  are  not  exactly  alike. 
Thus  it  would  appear  that  there  was  a  falling  off  in  the  a  mount  of  power 
used  in  manufacture  in  the  state  of  Louisiana  from  25,066  horse-power 
in  1870  to  11,346  horse-power  in  1880.  This  is  due  to  the  fact  that  in 
the  census  of  1870  the  sugar  made  on  the  plantations  direct  from  the 
raw  cane  was  included  as  a  product  of  manufacture,  while  in  1880  it 
is  included  with  the  products  of  agriculture.  Thus,  in  order  to  make  a 
comparison,  we  must  deduct  18,296  horse-power  used  on  the  sugar  plan- 
tations from  the  total  25,066  horse-power,  and  we  would  then  have  for 
the  industries  in  the  census  of  1880  an  increase  of  from  6,770  horse-power 
in  1870  to  11,346  in  1880. 

In  the  state  of  Nevada  it  would  appear  that  there  was  a  falling  off 
from  8,545  horse-power  in  1870  to  716  horse-power  in  1880.  In  the 
census  of  1870  we  find  that  the  following  industries  are  included  in  sta- 
tistics of  manufactures :  "  Quartz  milled, "  7,174  horse-power,  and  "  Lead, 
pig",  215  horse-power.  These  industries  are  included  in  the  statistics, 
not  of  manufacture,  but  of  mining,  in  the  census  of  1880;  therefore,  in 
order  to  make  a  comparison,  we  must  deduct  7,389  horse-i>ower  from  the 
total  for  1870.  This  would  still  leave  the  amount  of  power  reported  in 
1870  slightly  in  excess  of  that  reported  in  1880,  owiog  probably  to  the 
very  rapid  development  of  mining  in  1870  and  the  consequent  demand 
for  sawed  lumber  and  other  products  of  manufacture. 

This  table  shows  a  decrease  for  Montana  in  the  total  amount  of  power 
reported  as  used  in  manufactures.  If  we  deduct  780  horse-power  for 
"Quartz  milled"  from  the  total  for  1870,  we  would  then  have  an  increase 
from  837  horse-power  in  1870  to  1,498  horse-power  in  1880. 

In  the  census  of  1870  we  find  that  the  industry,  "Quartz  milled,"  is 
reported  in  California  with  2,739  horse-power.    This  ought  also  strictly 
to  be  deducted  before  making  a  comparison.    With  these  exceptions, 
the  classification  of  industries  in  the  census  of  1870  and  that  used  in  • 
1880  are  so  nearly  alike  that  a  comi^arison  can  safely  be  made. 

The  following  table  shows  the  relative  amount  of  steam-  and  of 
wat^r-power  used  in  some  of  the  more  important  industries,  as  returned 
at  the  census  of  1870  and  that  of  1880: 


1S70. 

1880. 

Water-power. 

steam-power. 

Water-power. 

Steam-power. 

Iron  :siul  steel  

Per  cent. 
67.  84 
70.  74 
9.  72 
50.93 
78.  25 

41.  29 
62. 17 
57.  81 

Per  cent. 
32. 16 
29.  26 
90.  28 
49.  07 
21.75 

58.  71 
37.  83 
42. 19 

Per  cent. 
53.  99 
60.  94 
4. 16 
33.  91 
70.  70 

17.  73 

50.  33 
38.  34 

Per  cent. 
4(j.01 
39.  06 
95.  84 
66.09 
29.30 

82.27 
49.67 
61. 66 

77  OG 


1218 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


The  proportional  a  mounts  of  steam-  and  of  water-power  used  in 
manufactures  in  the  different  states  and  territories  according  to  the 
census  of  1870  and  that  of  1880  are  shown  in  the  following  table: 


tm. 

18S0. 

Water- po  w©r. 

W  ater-pow^r. 

Stc&m  -power* 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent. 



Per  cent 

4i6. 18 

51. 82 

35.  98 

W.  07 

58.  72 

41.  28 

42.  78 

 :  

67.  22 

11.11 

88.89 

30.  19 

69  81 

20.  21 

79.  79 

12.86 

87. 14 

27.  11 

1  A  l-l 
14.  /•> 

85.  27 

35.  60 

64.  40 

91  til 

68. 13 

67.  68 

32.  32 

K1  It 
01.  /  / 

48.  23 

23.  46 

76.54 

36.  11 

03.  K9 

49,  46 

50.54 

31.  03 

68.09 

58.  23 

41.  77 

ciS.  00 

72.  00 

14-  '^7 

85.  73 

13. 14 

86.  86 

7i.  69 

28.  31 

•JO.  76 

41,  24 

48.68 

51.  32 

67.  .54 

32.46 

l.\  0.5 

84.95 

12  00 

87.  91 

2 X  43 

76.  .57 

1 6.  .55 

83.  45 

36.  03 

63.  97 

37. 56 

62. 44 

21.  95 

78.  05 

36  11 

63. 89 

19.31 

8i».  69 

10.  41 

83.  59 

0..57 

99  43 

0.  79 

99.21 

88.  11 

11.  ^9 

79  34 

20.  66 

56.  94 

43.  06 

35.  20 

64.  SP 

57.  42 

42.  58 

44.  67 

5.5.  33 

32.  97 

67.  03 

20.88 

79. 12 

64.  K2 

35.  18 

53.  25 

46.  75 

19.  67 

80.  33 

18.  69 

81.  31 

12.  07 

87.  93 

10. 11 

89.  S9 

49. 17 

50.  83 

63.  68 

38.  32 

43.  67 

50.33 

64.69 

35.31 

29.  70 

70.30 

15.  08 

84.  92 

88.  KG 

11. 40 

78.  81 

21. 19 

44.  43 

55. 57 

27. 10 

72. 90 

72.  34 

27.  €6 

68.  58 

31. 42 

62.  J8 

37.72 

48.  30 

51.70 

79.  m 

20.  94 

66.  68 

33.32 

25.  67 

74.  33 

14.  80 

85.  20 

70. 15 

29. 85 

68. 11 

3L89 

39.  01 

60. 99 

21.  .52 

78. 48 

43.  97 

56.03 

34.98 

65.  02 

6;».  62 

3u.  ;^8 

5<.  63 

46.  37 

51.  38 

48  62 

35.73 

64.27 

14.  03 

85.97 

&21 

91.79 

8fi.  76 

13.  24 

75  39 

24.  61 

87.  48 

12.  .52 

82.  49 

17.  .51 

88.  05 

16.  95 

65.  53 

34.  47 

5t».  02 

49  98 

26.  {16 

73  04 

37.30 

62.  70 

24.94 

75.06 

5'>  50 

47.  50 

42.  75 

57.25 

9.  88 

90. 12 

5.03 

94.  97 

The  United  States. 


Alabama . 
Arizona  .. 
Ark  ins«8  . 
California 
Colorado . , 


Connecticut  

Dakota   

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 
Florida  


Georpla 
Idaho ... 
Illinois . 
Indiana . 
Iowa . . . 


Kanss.8 . . . 
Kejitiicky 
L'liisiana 

Maine  

Mari  laud . 


M;»S3achu''etts 

Miihiaan  

Minnesota  

MiHsisrtippi  

Missouri  


Montana  

lf«>,bij)sl<a  

Nevada  

>Jow  Hampshire. 
Kow  Jersey  


New  Ifexico  . . . 

New  Vork  

North  Carolina 

Ohio   

Oregon  


Penn.sylvania .. 
Khude"  Island  .. 
South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

"Vermont  

Tirjiinia  

Washineton  ... 
West  Virginia. 


Wisconsin . 
Wyoming  . 


In  conclusion,  I  desire  to  acknowledge  my  obligations  to  many  of  th© 
officers  and  clerks  of  the  Census  Office  for  their  valuable  assistance  iu 
the  compilation  of  these  statistics.  I  wish  especially  to  acknowledge 
my  indebtedness  to  Mr.  F.  R.  Williams,  chief  of  the  division  of 
manufactures,  and  to  my  assistant,  Mr.  G.  W.  Clapp. 

I  am,  sir,  very  respectfully,  yonr  obedient  servant, 

HEEMAX  HOLLEKITH,  ISjyecial  Agent 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1219 


Table  LV. — Power  imed  in  manufactures  in  the  United  States:  1880. 
BY  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES. 


States  and  Territories- 


The  United  States 

Alabaraa  

^lizoua  ,  

AikHnHas   

California  

Culuiudo  

Connecticut  

Dakota  

Dt'laware  

District  of  Columbia  ... 
Florida  

Georgia  

Idalio  

Illinois  

ludiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Loiiisiaua  

Maine  

Maryland  

Masaai'husetts  

Michi/ran   

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

Montana  

Nebiaska  

Nevada  

!Kew  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  

New  York  

North  Carolina  

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania  

Khoiie  Lsliind  

South  Carolina  

Tt^nntissee  

Texas   

Utah  ,  

Vemiont  

Virginia   

"VVashington  

West  Virj-inia  

Wiseonsiii  

Wyoming   


No.  of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


85,  923 


WATER-POWEB. 


No.  of 
wheels. 


55, 404 


931 
8 
149 
205 
52 

1,784 
36 
232 
15 
70 

1,  917 
48 
751 
1, 143 

1,  093 

299 
653 
13 

2,  887 
1,004 

3,  046 
1,  746 

65;) 
301 
537 

39 
245 
6 

2. 122 
1,  213 


9,  752 
2,  370 
2,  080 
373 

7,  075 
386 
1,  0.57 

1,  3K2 
174 

214 
2, 138 

2,  399 

46 
670 

2,  022 
2 


Horse- 
power. 


1.225,379 


11, 797 
160 

2,  024 
4.  850 
1,849 

61,  205 

8u3 

4,  785 
880 
939 

30, 067 

1,  136 

17,  445 
21,810 
20,  363 

7,  611 
9,  012 
90 

79,717 

18,  043 

138,  362 
34.  395 
28,  689 

3,  449 
8,162 

5,  495 
108 

69, 155 
27,  066 

932 
219.  3i8 
30,  063 
38,  641 
9,  255 

110,  276 
22,  240 
13,  873 
lt<,  564 

2,  508 

3.535 
52,  226 
37,  464 
1,185 
9,  454 

45, 356 
38 


6TEAM-P0WBE. 


No.  of  I  No.  of 
boilers,  engines, 


72,304 


616 
15 
555 
990 
158 

1,  670 

56 
365 
127 
291 

948 
23 
4, 143 
3,  889 
1,  229 

426 
1,  636 
491 
747 

1,  202 

5,105 
4,109 
760 
676 
2, 448 

31 
128 

27 
59S 

2,  253 

19 
8,101 

6<9 
7,  081 

196 

12,  095# 
1, 164 
592 
1,  074 
1,  229 

55 
378 
9H2 

96 
934 

1,879 
18 


Horse- 
power. 


56,483  2,185,458 


551 
14 
545 
779 
152 

1, 124 

55 
254 
118 
193 

799 
22 
3,445 
3.  634 
1,  068 

396 
1,494 
430 
511 
914 

3,  096 
3,  085 
569 
635 
2. 128 

31 
126 

23 
456 
1,  619 

19 

6,  672 
616 

6,215 
176 

7,  913 
476 
509 
967 

1, 167 

55 
272 
899 

61 
816 

1,3C6 
18 


15, 779 
370 
13.  709 
28,  071 

3.  953 

57.  027 
1. 421 

10,  643 
2,  263 
6,  208 

21,  102 
546 
126.  843 
109,  960 

33,  858 

13.  468 
45,917 

11,  2.56 
20.  759 
33,  216 

171.397 
130.  3.52 
25,  191 
15,  001 
72,  587 

544 

2,  i)99 
608 

18,  595 
72,  792 

427 
234,  795 

I. 5,  025 
222.  502 

4,  334 

402, 132 
41, 335 

II,  995 
33.  .388 
28,  026 

1.154 
11,  088 
19.710 

3,  210 
28  456 

60,  729 
717 


BY  INDUSTRIES. 


59 

16 

2,151 

244 

81 

8.340 

10,  491 

956 

1,  265 

148,  754 

2,584 

786 

126.  750 

275,  .504 

26 

18 

1,  141 

52 

29 

1,490 

2,  631 

Flouring-  and  grist-mill  products  .. 

24,  258 

29,  026 

469,  987 

9,448 

8,445 

301,  214 

771,  201 

Hosiery  and  knit  goods   

226 

118 

5,  492 

224 

163 

6,069 

11,  561 

781 

3fi0 

16,  506 

7,237 

S,  205 

880,  741 

397,  247 

25,  6f<0 

14,  639 

278,  686 

20,418 

17, 268 

643,  242 

821.  928 

Paper  

692 

1,  856 

87,  611 

I,  018 

673 

36.  301 

123.  912 

202 

7 

108 

267 

412 

8,  368 

8,476 

197 

54 

1,  562 

219 

156 

7,248 

8,  810 

1,  984 

1, 505 

53,  610 

1,676 

986 

52,  897 

106,  507 

43 

7 

672 

102 

47 

3,  320 

8,992 
16,  437 

76 

52 

6,  3(i2 

203 

100 

10.  135 

30,  743 

6,  800 

161,  288 

29, 624 

25,  070 

726,  958 

888,246 

85,  923 

55,  783 

1,  233,  870 

73,  316 

57,  421 

938 

2,213,  073 

3.  446,  943 

379 

8,  491 

1,012 

27,  615 

36.  IOC 

Total  

85,  923 

55, 404 

1,  225,  379 

72,  304 

56,483 

2, 185,  458 

3, 410,  837 

a  The  manufacture  of  salt  in  Michijian  is  conducted  largely  in  connection  with  the  manufacture  of 
lumber.  In  manv  such  cases  the  stean>  used  in  the  salt  works  is  supnlied  from  the  builem  of  the  saw- 
odils,  which  aie  therefore  not  included  with  the  stalitilius  ui  salt  worka. 


1220  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LVI. — Power  used  in  manufactures  in  the  United  States  in  certain  industries :  1880. 

CARPETS. 


States  and  Territories. 

No.  of 
estab- 
liHh- 
mente. 

WATER-POWEB. 

BTBAM-POWEE. 

Total 
steam  and 
water 
horse- 
power. 

No.  of 
■wheela. 

Horse- 
power. 

No.  Of 
boilers. 

No.  of 
engines. 

Horse- 
power. 

59 

16 

2,151 

244 

81 

8, 340 

10, 491 

2 
1 
7 
1 
9 

39 

28 
1 

81 

8 
1 

10 

960 
4 

1, 420 

960 
4 

2, 125 
260 
4,594 

2, 548 

4 
2 
10 

705 
260 
1,186 

44 

90 

15 
47 

408 
2,  548 

COTTON  GOODS. 


956 

1, 265 

1 

148, 754 

2, 584 

786 

126, 750 

275, 504 

— ~ 

■  ■ 

16 

9 

1, 307 

19 



9 

510 

1, 817 

2 

1 

48 

2 

1 

80 

128 

90 

170 

17, 631 

117 

51 

6, 616 

24,247 

10 

9 

445 

27 

7 

959 

1,404 

1 

1 

1 

35 

35 

41 

59 

7,300 

33 

18 

1,457 

8,757 

4 

3 

80 

4 

2 

290 

370 

4 

80 

29 

10 

1,  370 

1,450 

4 

1 

53 

8 

4 

448 

501 

2 

5 

3 

250 

250 

23 

91 

13,586 

30 

9 

1,875 

15,161 

20 

25 

2,  538 

65 

19 

4,717 

7,256 

194 

i  338 

48,452 

1,006 

22^5 

55, 458 

103,910 

2 

2 

1 

140 

140 

1 

i 

28 

2S 

7 
4 

172 

14 

12 

7 

5 

763 
680 

935 
680 

36 

i  105 

20, 140 

78 

21 

4,569 

24,  709 

23 

i  19 

1, 485 

77 

28 

3,404 

4, 880 

52 

!  74 

9,189 

81 

30 

3,991 

13, 180 

1 

48 

\  51 

3,  046 

17 

10 

582 

3,  628 

6 

i  3 

90 

13 

6 

360 

450 

185 

'  35 

1,783 

434 

182 

14, 408 

16. 191 

129 

1  200 

15,  969 

483 

114 

21, 433 

37,  402 

14 

23 

2,  398 

6 

3 

425 

2,823 

19 

i 

462 

17 

7 

810 

1,  272 

4 

2 

205 

205 

Utah  

1 

i  1 

26 

2C 

8 

!  11 

1,076 

14 

5 

570 

1,646 

7 

1  13 

1,190 

3 

2 

165 

1,  355 

1 

j  * 

180 

1  ^ 

1 

180 

360 

FELT  GOODS. 


26 

18 

1,141 

52 

29 

1, 490 

2, 631 

2 

3 

261 

7 

•  1 

275 

53G 

1 

65 

3 

65 

130 

11 

8 

480 

23 

14 

670 

1, 150 

1 

60 

GO 

6 

I 

110 

10 

4 

170 

280 

4 

1 

1  2 

165 

3 

3 

210 

375 

1 

6 

3 

100 

100 

i 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1221 


Table  LVI. — Power  used  in  mcmufactiires  in  certain  indueiries — Continued. 
FLOURING-  AND  GRIST-MILL  PRODUCTS. 


States  and  Territories. 

No.  of 

lis'h- 
meuts. 

WATER-POWER. 

STEAM-POWER. 

Total 
steam  and 
water 
horse- 
power. 

No.  of 
wheels. 

Horse- 
power. 

No.  of   No.  of 
boilers,  jengines. 

Horse- 
power. 

The  United  States  

24, 258 

29,026 

469,  987 

9, 448 

8, 445 

301, 214 

771, 201 

807 

759 

7  992 

256 

252 

5  670 

13, 662 

8 

'  134 

3 

3 

90 

224 

350 

118 

1,  535 

261 

261 

5,  671 

7,  206 

149 

69 

1,  672 

145 

97 

5,769 

7,  441 

34 

37 

1  475 

7 

7 

440 

1,  915 

233 

318 

5,  821 

32 

30 

874 

6,  695 

30 

33 

'  717 

12 

11 

404 

1, 121 

81 

121 

2,  046 

18 

12 

421 

2,  467 

District  of  Columbia  

9 

12 

758 

758 

94 

49 

530 

50 

50 

704 

1,294 

1  1Q0 
X,  io^ 

1,  481 

17,  622 

156 

149 

3  733 

21,  355 

16 

17 

'  408 

1 

1 

'  30 

438 

1,  012 

524 

10,  298 

1, 002 

832 

38,  292 

48,  590 

996 

837 

13,  547 

713 

606 

25,  251 

38,  798 

713 

1  U    1  J^i 

10,  J.'iO 

320 

287 

11,  654 

29, 799 

269 

6,  846 

182 

169 

6  858 

13, 704 

Kentucky  ......... 

651 

508 

i,  101 

424 

39.0 

12',  905 

20, 006 

79 

6 

39 

73 

72 

l!346 

1!  385 

261 

516 

8,  497 

29 

20 

962 

9, 459 

546 

673 

XVf  o'i'i 

:  93 

72 

2, 446 

12, 790 

344 

444 

9,  688 

95 

74 

3  352 

13,  040 

Michigan  

706 

1, 11«5 

is!  570 

362 

327 

14!  461 

33,  031 

434 

535 

22!  4H2 

180 

144 

si  979 

31^461 

525 

242 

2,  50(i 

309 

306 

5,  814 

8,410 

872 

1  456 

6,  807 

'  701 

617 

25,  087 

31, 894 

15 
169 

18 

502 

502 

i  233 

5,  276 

31 

31 

1  157 

6, 433 

7 

!  6 

'108 

2 

61 

169 

181 

1  432 

7,  052 

1  on 

660 

7,712 

479 

660 

12, 183 

:  61* 

55 

1  852 

14,035 

51 

i  56 

698 

4 

4 

78 

776 

1,  76G 

3  593 

66  491 

370 

357 

15  998 

82, 4S9 

1,  294 

1,776 

18,  842 

170 

152 

3;  515 

22,  357 

1,  380 

1,461 

25,  G34 

858 

777 

31,648 

57,  282 

iOG 

135 

4,  072 

14 

14 

415 

4,487 

4,  251 

59,  963 

773 

593 

19,  345 

79,  311 

46 

38 

970 

29 

12 

1,  001 

1,  971 

South  Carolina 

719 

803 

8,  457 

175 

170 

2,  721 

11, 178 

989 

933 

12,  899 

288 

273 

8,  741 

21',  440 

900 

146 

2,  210 

799 

783 

16,  392 

18,  602 

Utah  

85 

94 

1,674 

3 

3 

90 

1,  764 

227 

587 

9,  686 

10 

8 

323 

10,  009 

1, 385 

1,  786 

25,  765 

55 

51 

1,335 

27, 100 

9 

7 

131 

2 

2 

24 

15.-, 

472 

491 

6,  996 

168 

150 

4,642 

11,638 

703 

1, 372 

24,875 

192 

146 

9,943 

34,818 

1 

1 

SO 

30 

HOSIERY  AND  KNIT  GOODS. 


226 

118 

5,492 

224 

163 

6,069 

11,  561 

14 

13 

479 

22 

12 

795 

1,274 

6 

1 

50 

3 

3 

30 

80 

2 

2 

2 

13 
681 

13 

22 

7 

380 

25 

18 

1,  061 

C 

1 

30 

3 

3 

83 

113 

1222  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LVI. — Power  used  in  manufactures  in  certain  indueiries — Continued. 
HOSIERY  AND  KNIT  GOODS— Continued. 


States  and  Territoi  io.s. 


Missoori  

Ifew  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  

New  York  

Ohio  

Pennsjlvania... 
Rhode  Island ... 
Yermont  


No.  of 

estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


WATKB-POWEB. 


No.  of 
wheels. 


Horse- 
power. 


2 

949 
12 
,372 


10 

"208 


STEAM  POWEB. 


No.  of  i  No.  of 
boilers,  engines. 


Horse- 
power. 


2 
50 
494 
1, 839 
27 


5 

220 


IRON  AND  STEEL. 


The  United  States 

Alal)araa  

California  

Coloiado  

Connecticut  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia — 

Geor^a  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Mik.s'sachusetts  

Michigan  

Missouri  

Nebraska  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  York  

North  Carolina  

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania  

Ehode  Island  

Tennessee  

Texas  

Vermont  

Virginia   

"West  Virginia  

"Wisconsin  

"Wyoming  , 


781 


103 
1 

321 
1 


360 

16,506 

14 
2 

918 
189 

4 

53 

6 
11 

39 
2 

785 
670 
1,  eiiO 
45 

26 
82 

13 
1 
1 

101 

1,196 
4,709 

253 
11)0 
147 
3,713 

22 

293 

i 

29 

25 
1,596 

6 

164 

7. 237 


3,205 


3 

34  I 
198  : 
77  1 
21 

146  ! 

33  I 
145 
328 

92 

118 

5 
30 
331 
626 


3,  689 
14 

75 
1 
10 
18 
103 


10 


2 
15 
127 
60 
U 

76 
10 
69 
112 


5 
11 
133 
241 


380.  741 


439 


1,506 
5 


50 


216 

2.145 
2,370 

135 
1,546 
17,  852 
4,495 
1,900 

6,400 
1.100 
5,276 
13, 821 
6,195 

5,915 
8U0 
755 
13,  739 
25,138 


50.  870 


197, 569 
420 

6,045 

60 
350 
375 
8,600 


455 


LUMBER,  SAWED. 


25,  680 

14, 639 

278,  686 

20, 418 

17, 268 

543,  242 

821,928 

354 

157 

2,  354 

277 

249 

6, 880 
280 

9,234 

13 

2 

26 

12 

11 

306 

319 

27 

445 

317 

310 

8,586 

9,031 

251 

90 

2, 229 

285 

211 

8,  763 

10,992 

96 

13 

279 

94 

92 

2,214 

2,493 

300 

328 

5,880 

41 

38 

1,105 

6,985 

38 

2 

66 

37 

37 

928 

994 

86 

46 

689 

78 

60 

1,558 

2,247 

1 

2 

1 

2U0 

2tK) 

135 

25" 

482 

235 

140 

5,393 

5,8T5 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1223 
Tablb  LVI. — Power  used  in  manufactures  in  certain  industries — Continued. 


LUMBER,  SAWED—Continued. 


States  and  Territories. 

No.  of 
eHtab- 
lirth- 
meuts. 

WATER-POWER. 

6TEAM-P0WER. 

Total 
steam  and 
water 
horse- 
power. 

■  ^0.  01 

wheels. 

_ 

Horse- 
power. 

JNO.  ot 

boilers. 

XSO.  01 

engines. 

_. 

liorso* 
power. 

655 

308 

4,  345 

557 

455 

10,  955 

15  300 

48 

31 

748 

19 

19 

490 

i;238 

640 

18 

190 

724 

67;< 

17, 891 

18,  081 

2  018 

171 

2,6^ 

2,012 

1, 988 

51,  638 

54  326 

'  Wit 

48 

837 

412 

320 

13,  635 

14*  492 

145 

21 

463 

129 

126 

3,  352 

3  815 

6(38 

104 

1, 148 

600 

650 

16,  439 

17, 587 

174 

6 

212 

1«7 

5,  076 

5, 128 

848 

1,  609 

35, 127 

196 

115 

7,  484 

42  611 

809 

216 

2,  380 

257 

208 

5,078 

7  464 

606 

707 

14.  ncG 

ir)0 

115 

4,  573 

18, 939 

1,  649 

4i8 

9, 149 

2,  584 

1,  584 

81,  297 

90i44fi 

2U 

94 

5,  194 

326 

199 

10. 109 

15,  3u3 

295 

54 

6f)8 

314 

202 

7.  008 

8  266 

881 

63 

1, 139 

895 

853 

22, 143 

23^  282 

-vr  * 

SO 

18 

430 

20 

20 

420 

860 

88 

7 

154 

33 

35 

821 

975 

9 

14 

11 

4li9 

1  409 

920 

19,  584 

161 

142 

5,  526 

25, 110 

284 

249 

8, 9o3 

96 

83 

2,405 

6, 308 

•vt      -xjr  !■ 

26 

13 

234 

14 

14 

319 

2, 8J  2 

8,  380 

62,  569 

1,131 

1,  007 

31.  213 

93,  782 

774 

401 

6,  828 

451 

895 

10,  007 

10,895 

Ohio 

2  847 

818 

4,  K72 

2,244 

2,216 

67, 419 

62,  291 

'  227 

187 

8,959 

119 

99 

2,  675 

G,  834 

•D  *.         1  X 

2  820 

1,875 

30,  724 

2,036 

1, 630 

48,  922 

79  646 

49 

50 

915 

9 

10 

2o0 

1,  145 

420 

216 

2,  035 

300 

25  i 

6  181 

9,116 

7")  5 

349 

4, 105 

518 

494 

13,  734 

17  899 

817 

28 

386 

351 

313 

9,830 

10i222 

107 

80 

1,303 

33 

33 

703 

2,006 

6,-8 

871 

21.  799 

99 

87 

3,  821 

25,  620 

907 

465 

6,  877 

562 

517 

11,214 

18.  091 

37 

27 

804 

82 

44 

2.  9()7 

3,  771 

409 

lid 

1,  921 

394 

374 

9,  560 

11,  481 

704 

424 

13, 376 

919 

552 

30,  013 

43,  989 

7 

1 

8 

7 

7 

232 

240 

:  . 

PAPER. 


The  Uuited  States  

692 

1,856 

87,  611 

1. 018 

673 

36,  301 

123, 912 

6 

5 

225 

17 

11 

610 

835 

1 

1 

70 

1 

1 

15 

85 

65 

154 

6,  221 

60 

41 

2,  250 

8,471 

4 

9 

689 

26 

10 

1,  098 

1,687 

1 

2 

95 

2 

1 

20 

115 

7 

10 

367 

8 

8 

350 

717 

23 

73 

2,  383 

29 

16 

8;59 

3,  222 

19 

42 

2,  4si9 

19 

17 

593 

3,  002 

4 

8 

532 

12 

8 

470 

1,  002 

1 

2 

45 

45 

2 

18 

9 

925 

925 

12 

84 

4,  958 

14 

6 

435 

5,  393 

25 

45 

1,  235 

29 

21 

7b6 

2,  021 

96 

368 

21,  045 

175 

123 

6,  3<a 

27,406 

21 

55 

2,  303 

19 

9 

469 

2,852 

2 

5 

650 

650 

1 

5 

Q-> 

65 

25 

80 

4,981 

9 

7 

308 

5,  239 

32 

57 

2,  321 

57 

82 

2, 18'J 

4.  501 

168 

409 

21,831 

111 

90 

4,474 

20,305 

1224  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  UVL— rower  used  in  manufactm'es  in  certain  industries — Continued. 
PAPER— Continued. 


I 


States  and  Territories. 


North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . . 
Tennessee  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

West  Virginia . 
Wisconsin  


No.  of 
e8*al> 
lish- 
meuts. 


WATER-POWER. 


No.  of 
wheels. 


n 

99 
6 
108 
1 

1 
53 
4 
1 

68 


Horse- 
power. 


4,  228 
80 

2, 766 
40 

35 
4,  613 
195 

10 
2,  551 


BTEAM-POWER. 


No.  of  I  No.  of 
boilers,  engines. 


1 

181 


202 
2 

1 
5 
4 
15 
1 


1 

111 


134 
1 

1 

4 

2 


Horse- 
power. 


15 
6,868 


6,668 
15 

50 
82 
100 
255 
45 


Total 
steam  and 
water 
horse- 
power. 


713 
11,096 
80 
9,434 
55 


4, 695 
295 


2,596 


SALT. 


The  United  States 

Califoraia  

Kansas  

Sjentacky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Michigan  (a)  

Nevada  

New  York  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania  

Utah  

Virginia  

West  Virginia  


202 


108 


17 


75 


16 


267 


412 


202 
2 


8,368 


10 

22 
30 
25 

5,000 
18 
1,  813 
812 


40 
797 


8,476 


10 

22 
30 
25 

000 
18 
388 
812 


16 
40 

797 


a  The  manufacture  of  salt  in  Michigan  is  conducted  largely  in  connection  with  the  manufacture  of 
lumber.  In  many  such  cases  the  steam  used  in  the  salt  works  is  supplied  from  the  boilwn  of  th*  saw- 
mills, whicti  are  therefore  not  included  with  the  statistics  of  salt  works. 


SILK  AND  SILK  GOODS. 


The  United  States 

California  

Connecticut  

Hlinois  

Maine  

Massachusetts  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  York  

Pennsylvania  

Khode  Island  

Vermont  


197 


54 


17 


1,562 


310 


30 
362 

10 
61^ 
223 


219 


24 


92 


156 


16 


7, 248 


52 


357 


3,  628 
1, 352 


810 


52 
1,478 
17 
30 
719 

10 
4,247 
1,575 
668 


WOOLEN  GOODS. 


The  United  States 

Alabama  

Arkansas..  

California  

Connecticut  

Delaware  


1,984 

1,505 

53,610 

1,676 

986 

62,897 

106, 507 

14 

7 

183 

4 

4 

86 

269 

23 

4 

31 

11 

10 

268 

290 

9 

3 

115 

17 

9 

610 

725 

78 

98 

5,224 

99 

52 

3,  780 
60 

9,0W 

5 

C 

224  : 

2 

2 

284 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS,  1225 


Table  LVI. — Foiver  used  in  manufactures  in  certain  industries — Continued. 
WOOLEN  GOODS— Continued. 


Stcitos  and  TciTitorics. 

J^o.  of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 

WATER-POWER. 

STEAM-POWER. 

Total 
steam  and 
water 
horse- 
power. 

^O.  01 

wheels. 

Horse- 
power. 

jSO.  Ot 

boilers. 

IN  O.  01 

engines. 

Horse- 
power. 

Oii 

33 

356 

2 

2 

31 

53 

8 

191 

54 

43 

1,407 

1,598 

81 

27 

577 

69 

59 

2, 171 

^,  4'iO 

34 

22 

550 

18 

16 

377 

927 

3 

153 

3 

2 

65 

218 

ifO 

35 

564 

69 

63 

1,527 

93 

86 

3,4u6 

12 

8 

404 

3,810 

14 

16 

322 

5 

3 

120 

442 

167 

262 

16,  845 

349 

150 

11,880 

28,  725 

39 

26 

460 

13 

10 

295 

755 

13 

7 

302 

5 

61 

363 

8 

2 

66 

6 

5 

154 

220 

97 

18 

225 

64 

61 

1,  680 

1  905 

58 

86 

4, 179 

27 

17 

767 

4^946 

27 

24 

1, 114 

53 

25 

2, 541 

3  655 

159 

172 

4,  917 

84 

42 

2,  795 

7,712 

49 

39 

516 

9 

8 

205 

721 

122 

48 

851 

91 

84 

2,  043 

2.894 

10 

10 

384 

384 

324 

155 

2,749 

422 

204 

12,437 

50 

69 

3, 291 

114 

45 

4,702 
6 

7,993 

11 

10 

104 

1 

1 

110 

106 

38 

640 

18 

18 

470 

1,110 

1 

1 

1 

45 

45 

11 

11 
49 

815 

315 

44 

2,  636 

21 

8 

1,008 

3,644 

48 

43 

687 

1 

1 

50 

717 

1 

1 

35 

35 

55 
48 

43 
44 

376 
842 

21 
11 

19 

9 

591 
261 

1,167 
1,108 

WOOL  HATS. 


The  TJnited  States  

43 

7 

672 

102 

47 

3,320 

3, 992 

3 
1 
6 
10 

23 

9 

o 

13 
39 
39 

4 
1 
5 
14 

23 

350 
100 
490 
1,660 
720 

350 
100 
490 
2,260 
792 

3 
4 

600 
72 

WORSTED  GOODS. 


The  United  States 

Connecticut  

Massachusetts  

Jfew  Hampshire  

New  JeiTsey  

New  York"  

Ohio  

Pennsylvania  

Rhode"  Island  


76 


52 


331 
3,  Oil 
1,  065 
20 
1,  360 


70 
365 


51 


100 


10,  m 


165 
2, 365 
182 
60 
521 


3,  657 
3, 185 


1226  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LVI. — Powei'  used  in  manufactures  in  certain  induatriea — Contiuned. 
ALL  OTHER  INDUSTRIES. 


States  and  Tenitoricfl. 

No.  of 

eRtab- 
liHh- 
nieuts. 

WATER-POWER. 

BTEAM-POWBB. 

Total 
Bteam  and 
water 
horse- 
power. 

No.  of 
wheels. 

Horse- 
power. 

No.  of 
Loilers. 

No.  of 
engiues. 

Horse- 
power. 

30, 743 

6,  860 

161, 288 

29,624 

25, 070 

726, 958 

888,246 

09 

—  

17 

302 

48 

48 

1, 052 

1, 864 

85 

1 

20 

42 

39 

1,  124 

1, 144 

57(5 

86 

657 

484 

435 

11,  780 

12, 443 

4i) 

1 

25 

50 

49 

1.  (44 

1,069 

1,  194 

678 

18,  488 

1, 167 

839 

36,  669 

55,  057 

n 

I 

20 

g 

0 

149 

169 

124 

39 

6(.'3 

155 

133 

4,  242 

4,843 

Wi 

1 

27 

120 

114 

\  908 

1,933 

14 

3 

17 

14 

11 

249 

266 

19ri 

41 

389 

183 

175 

3,  546 

3,935 

1 

10 

3 

2 

26 

OA 

in 

1,968 

\iA 

9  1  Oft 
it,  lov 

51,  054 

65,907 

6.-) 

2, 4in 

1,  047 

923 

26,  780 

29,244 

407 

22 
6 

520 

484 

453 
98 

8.  234 

^7«J 

li;5 

159 

lt5 
386 

1,733 

1, 892 

7 

180 

372 

9.  390 

Q  K^ft 

y,  oiO 

146 

2 

7 

223 

190 

5,  no 

5.117 

073 

499 

J.O,  .'■•y 

4.'"t4 

of-* 

o,  -jW 

22, 099 

540 

36 

864 

638 

642 

l.\  3.57 

16, 321 

3,  658 

865 

22, 177 

2,800 

2, 223 

70,  5'j4 

92,681 

1,062 

132 

3, 846 

1, 004 

911 

24, 386 

28,  232 

280 

14 

'  289 

258 

230 

%  299 

6,  5i;g 

^8 

4 

32 

58 

l!426 

1, 458 

562 

5 

7^6 

615 

19,  G48 

19,  6.^5 

12 

3 

22 

11 

11 

l.;4 

146 

Oo 

1 

20 

59 

55 

721 

i'il. 

8 

9 

g 

120 

120 

644 

477 

11,  382 

268 

231 

5,  938 

17,  320 

New  Jersey  ,  

1,  253 

157 

3.  915 

1, 470 

1,192 

42, 449  , 

46,364 

1 

1 

1 

30 

30 

6,  543 

1  878 

43  345 

5  480 

4  762 

142,  426 

1  OS 

lo.o,  <  / 1 

148 

'  53 

546 

'  I'-'O 

109 

2!  lol 

2,617 

2,  &40 

155 

2,900 

2,8'8 

2,565 

73;  631 

76.  5  <4 

98 

39 

821 

64 

64 

1.084 

1,905 

3,  574 

575 

9,  048 

4,  226 

3,  468 

93,  691 

102,  739 

27 

780 

478 

271 

10,  351 

ji,  J .11 

Soiitli  Oui'olixiii 

95 

21 

259 

157 

123 

3,  708 

3,  967 

2(r9 

43 

552 

209 

184 

5,  052 

5.()04 

113 

6 

23 

122 

116 

2,695  1 

2,  718 

36 

21 

186 

18 

18 

311 

497 

593 

565 

12,441 

216 

155 

4,  904 

17,  345 

398 

121 

2,  480 

355 

3S2 

6,  867  \ 

9,  347 

23 

12 

240 

12 

15 

219 

4,>9 

161 

5 

26 

191 

169 

4,  349 

4.  .375" 

677 

106 

3, 403 

695 

611 

15,  378 

18, 781 

1 

1 

1 

30 

30 

MINING. 


\ 

i 


i 


FREOIOUS  META.LS. 


The  output  of  tlie  precious  metals  for  tlie  year  ending  May  31, 1880, 
was  $33,379,663  gold  and  $41,110,957  silver— a  total  of  $74,490,620 
(coining  value).  Although  these  figures  are  somewhat  less  than  those 
reached  in  three  or  four  exceptional  years,  they  represent  a  yield  con- 
siderably higher  than  the  average  annual  product.  From  the  beginning 
of  mining  operations,  in  1804,  up  to  the  above  date  over  a  billion  and  a 
half  of  gold  and  nearly  half  a  billion  of  silver  were  produced,  and  the 
vast  importance  of  this  element  of  the  national  resources  is  shown  by 
the  fact  that  one-third  of  the  gold  and  one-half  of  the  silver  yearly 
produficd  in  the  world  are  mined  within  our  borders.  . 

While  the  Gomstock  lode,  the  former  great  producer  of  the  country, 
has-  a  greatly  decreased  output,  this  loss  is  compensated  by  a  corre- 
sponding increase  in  other  regions,  notably  the  Leadville  district,  Colo- 
rado. As  a  whole,  the  mining  industry  of  the  country  is  in  a  healthy 
state,  and  the  product  of  the  precious  metals  in  the  future  promises  to 
show  a  regular  and  permanent  increase. 

The  bullion  product  of  the  deep  mines  of  the  United  States  for  the 
year  under  review  amounted  to  35  tons  900  pounds  avoirdupois  (1 ,033,97 4.(5 
ounces  troy)  of  fine  gold  and  1,087  tonsOOO pounds  avoirdupois  (31,717,297 
ounces  troy)  of  fine  silver.  That  of  the  placer  mines  weighed  19  tons 
1,824  pounds  avoirdupois  (580,766.6  ounces  troy)  in  fine  gold,  with  which 
were  alloyed  2  tons  1,498  pounds  avoirdupois  (80,177.3  ounces  troy)  of 
silver.  The  total  weight  of  fine  bullion  was  no  less  than  55  tons  724 
pounds  avoirdupois  (1,614,741.2  ounces  troy)  of  gold  and  1,090  tons  398 
pounds  avoirdupois  (31,797,474.3  ounces  troy)  of  silver.  These  huge 
figures  may  be  better  grasped,  perhaps,  by  considering  that  the  gold 
represents  five  ordinary  car-loads,  while  a  train  of  109  freight  cars  of 
the  usual  capacity  would  be  required  to  transport  the  silver.  Historians 
have  stated  that  during  the  early  Spanish  occupation  whole  galleons 
were  freighted  exclusively  with  silver  from  the  mines  of  Mexico  and 
Peru.  This  would  hardly  seem  to  be  an  exaggeration,  in  view  of  the 
fact  that  the  present  annual  product  of  the  United  States  would  suflOice 
to  form  the  full  cargo  of  a  large  modern  vessel. 
H  The  total  product  of  each  state  and  territory,  including  the  silver 
contents  of  jjlacer  gold,  appears  in  Table  LYII,  which  shows  the  aggre- 
y  gate  bullion  output  of  the  United  States  for  the  census  year. 

1229 


1230  . 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  LVII.— PRECIOUS  MET Ah^— Gold  and  silver  product  of  the 


State  or  Territory. 


Total 


Alabama  - 
Alaska- ... 
Arizona .  - 
California. 
Colorado . . 


Dakota . 
Georgia. 
Idaho . . . 


Micbigan . 

11  Montana  . 

12  Nevada  . . , 


IJ'ew  Hampshire . 

New  Mexico  

North  Carolina  .. 


Oregon   

South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Utah  

Virginia  


21 1  Washington 
22,  "Wyoming. .. 


DEEP  MINER. 


Gold. 


Ounces. 
1,  03:j,  974.  6 


62.9 


a  8,  802.  6 
414,  571.7 
125,  G85.  7 

157,  450.  8 
685.  3 
29,  025.  4' 
145.1 


J>oKar«. 
21,374,152 


1,  301 


Silver. 


Oiincet. 
31.717. 297 


DoUara. 
41, 007,  296 


a  181 . 906  a  1, 798, 722  a  2,  325,  568 
8,  bm,  959  837, 854i        1, 082, 616 

2.  598, 1 53;       12,  799,  067       16,  547,  913 


ai,  098.  4 
234,  050.  0 
532.1 
2,  387.  5 
5,  527.  7 


314.4 
96.7 
13, 138.  0 
450.9 

812.7 
837.9 


3, 254,  984, 
14, 166 
600,  009 
2, 999 


5J,  577 


642, 861 
4,  838,  243 

10, 999I 

49,  3.>l| 
114,  267j 

171,  365 
6,  499 
1,  998 

271  587 
9, 321 

16,  800 

17,  321 


347, 676 
5,  569 
a  20,  000 

2, 240,  597 
9,  614,  230 
12,  375 
303, 455 
77 

15. 165 


70,563 


449,  510 
7,  200 
a  25, 858 

2, 896, 869 
12, 430, 239 
16,  000 
392, 387 
100 

19.607 


Total. 


Dollars. 
62, 381, 44=" 


1, 301 


3, 668,  433 


4, 742, 916j 


a  2,  507, 534 
9, 652,  575 
19, 146,  068 

a,  325,  547 
14, 166 

1,  049,  519 
10, 199 
a  25,  858 

3,  539.  730 
17, 268,  482 
2R,999 
441, 691 
114,367 

190, 972 
6,  499 
1,998 
5,014, 50? 
9,331 

16,860 
17, 321 


a  Estimated. 

It  appears  tliat  of  the  ore  mined  during  the  census  year  91.39  per 
cent,  in  tonnage  was  treated  at  the  reduction  works  and  8.61  per  cent, 
was  left  on  the  dumps.  The  average  result  of  working  treatment,  aa 
compared  with  assay  value,  was  81.86  per  cent,  of  the  gold  contents, 
79.68  per  cent,  of  the  silver,  and  80.40  per  cent,  in  all.  Notwithstanding 
the  large  number  of  estimated  amounts  entering  into  the  calculation, 
these  results  are  probably  a  very  close  approximation  to  the  truth.  The 
highest  average  yield  was  from  the  Arizona  ores,  amounting  to  $7  01 
gold,  $86  24  silver,  and  $93  25  total  per  ton.  Of  the  localitief*  produc- 
ing any  considerable  amount  of  bullion  Dakota,  with  an  average  of 
$6  33  gold,  $0  14  silver,  and  $6  47  total  per  ton,  appears  as  the  region 
where  low-grade  gold  oies  are  worked  to  the  best  advantage,  the  per- 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
United  Staiet  for  fh«  year  ending  May  31,  1880. 


1231 


Ounces. 
580, 766. 6 


PLACER  MINES. 


Gold. 


SUver. 


Total. 


DoUars,  Ounces. 
12, 005,  51180, 177.3 


287. 9!       5,  951    a  39. 4 
a  1, 451. 2|   a  29, 999  a  198. 8 
415,105.0  8,  580,  982  52, 8W.  2 
4,921.9     101,745  1,052.8 


2, 460. 3 
3, 234. 5 
42, 552.  8 


50, 859     193.  ] 
256.  6 
879, 644 11,  633. 1 


66,255.6  1,162,906 
a  2, 418. 7    a  49, 1 


a  226.  7 


44, 811. 5 
816.4 


a  967.  5 


a  4, 1 

926, 336 
a  6,  541 


a  20, 000 


a  5, 756. 6  a  119, 000 


6, 841. 4 
a  331.  3 


a  31.0 


6, 331. 2 
a  43. 3 


a  132. 5 


ALL  PRECIOUS-METAL  MINES. 


Gold. 


Dolls.  I  Dollars.  Ounces.  |  Dollars.  Ounces.  |  Dollars.  Dollars. 
103,  661 12, 109, 172  1,614,741.2  33,  379,  663  31,797,474.3  41,  110,  957  74,  490,  620 


Silver. 


Total. 


a  51 
a  257 


6,002 
a  30, 256 
68,271  8,649.253 
1,361  103,106 


250 
832 
15,  040 


51, 109 
67,  195 
894, 684 


8,199  1,171,105 
a  428    a  50, 427 


a  40 

8,186 
a  56 


a  171 


a  788. 6  a  1,019 


«  4,  726 

934.  .522 
a  6.  597 


20. 171 


a  120, 019 


62.9 
287.o' 


1, 301 
5,951 


89.4 


51 


1,  301 

6,  002 


a  10,253.8  a211.965,<il,79S.920.8  a2,325,825a2,537,790  3 
829,676.7  17, 150,  94l|  890,158.2  1,150,88718,301,828  4 
130,607.6,  2, 699, 898  12,800,119.8  16, 549, 27419,  2»9, 172,  5 


159,920.1  3,306,843 
3,919.8,  81,029 
71,578  2  1,479,653 
145.1 


64,770.1 
256.6 
359,309.1 
5,569.0 
a  20,000.0 


70, 813 

332 
464,  550, 
7,  200 
a  25,  858 


3,376,656  6 
81,36l|  7 

1,944,203'  8 
10,199'  9 
o  25,  858,  10 


87.354.0|  1,805,767  2,246,938.4  2,905,088  4,710,835  11 
236.468.7  4,888,242  9,014,561.312,430,66717,318,909  12 
10, 999  12,375.0 


532  1 
2,387.5 
6.754.4 


49, 354 
118,953 


63,101.3  1,097,701 
630.8       13. 040 


96.7 
14,105  5 
450.9 


6,569.3 
837.9 


303,455.0 
108.0 


21,496.2 
43.3 


291,  .'^7  3,668,565.5 
9, 321 


135,  800 
17, 321 


16,000       26,999  U 
392,3371     441,691^  14 
140l     119,093'  15 


27,793;  1«  125, 494;  IG 
56|      13,096  17 

 I        1,998  18 

4,743,087  5,034,674  19 
9.321  20 


788.6 


1, 019 


136,  «19  21 
17,321  22 


tb  Estimated. 

3entage  of  yield  to  assay  valne  bein^  82.10  per  cent,  in  gold,  42.42  per 
jent.  in  silver,  and  80.47  per  cent,  total. 

The  relative  quota  contributed  by  each  of  the  three  great  arbitrary' 
li visions  into  which  the  country  was  apportioned  in  collecting  the  sta- 
istics  is  indicated  in  the  accompanying  abstract,  from  which  it  will  be 
;een  that  the  Pacific  dixision  furnishes  75.68  per  cent,  of  the  gold,  51.43 
)er  cent,  of  the  silver,  and  62.30  per  cent,  of  the  total.  The  division  of 
he  EocUy  mountains  yields  23.60  per  cent,  of  the  gold,  48.45  per  cent. 
>f  the  sih^er,  and  37,3 1  per  cent,  of  the  total.  The  product  of  the  Eastern 
livision  represents  0.72  per  cent,  of  the  gold,  0.12  per  cent,  of  the  silver, 
tnd  0.39  per  cent,  of  the  total. 


1232  COMPENDIUxM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LVIII.— PRECIOUS  l^rETALS— Production  hy  geographical  division. 
PACIFIC  DIVISION. 


State  or  Territory. 

Trod  act. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Total. 

Dollars. 
25,261,840 

jyollara. 
21,  ]  43, 879 

DoUa/TB. 

46, 405, 719 

5,  951 
211,965 
17,150,  941 
1,479,653 
4,  888,  242 

1,  097,  701 
291,587 
135,  800 

51 

2, 325, 825 
1,150,887 
464,  550 
12,  430,  667 

27,  793 
4,  743,  087 
1,  019 

6, 002 
2,  537, 790 

18,  301,828 
1,944,203 

17,  318,  909 

1, 125,  494 
5, 034,  674 
130,  819 

DIVISION  OF  THE  ROCKY  MOUNTAINS. 


7, 878, 183 

19,  917, 492 

27,  795,  675 

2,  699,  898 

3,  305,  843 
i,  805,  767 

49,  354 
17,  321 

18,  549.  274 
70,  813 
2,  905,  068 
392,  337 

19, 249,172 

3,  376,  656 

4,  710,  835 
441,691 

17,^21 

EASTERN  DIVISION. 

239, 640 

49,  586 

289,  226 

1,301 
81,  029 
2,  909 

1.  301 
81,361 
10, 109 

25,  858 
20,  999 

119.  093 
13.  096 
1,  008 
9,321 

332 
7,  200 
25,858 
16,  000 

140 

56 

10,  999 

118,  953 
13,  040 
1,098 
9,321 

SUMMARY. 

33,  379,  663 

41, 110,  957 

74,  490,  620 

25,  261,  840 
7,  878,  183 
239,  640 

21, 143,  879 
19,  917,  492 
49,  586 

46,  405,  719 
27,  795,  075 
289,  226 

An  examination  of  the  tenor  of  placer  gold  lias  resulted  in  fixing  tlie 
average  fineness  for  the  United  States  at  0.876,  and  it  is  found  that  the 
placers  produce  over  $100,000  of  silver  annually,  in  alloy  with  the  gold 
an  item  hitherto  disregarded  by  statisticians. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1233 


Table  LIX.— PRECIOUS  METALS— Pert'enfa^e  of  placer  (jold  and  gold  from  deep 

mines  in  total  gold  product. 


Stato  or  Territory. 

Hydraulic,  placer, 
drift,  and  river 
mines. 

Deep  mines. 

State  or  Tenitory. 

Hvdraulic,  placer, 
drift,  and  river 
mines. 

1 

Deep  mines.  I 

1 
1 

100. 00 

100. 00 
96.06 
15.61 
49.84 

100.  00 

9.3. 14 
100.00 

"    100. 00 
14.1.5 
50.  03 
3.  77 

1.54 

82.  .52 
59.  45 

3.94 
84. 39 
50. 16 

85. 85 
49.  97 
96. 23 

98.  46 
17. 48 
40.  55 
100.  00 
35.  00 

98.98 
100.00 

6.86 

64.  40 
1.  02 

United  States  (including 
Alaska). 

1 

87. 63 

36.  06 

12.37 
100.  00 

64.  03 

The  leading  mining  states  are  Colorado,  California,  and  Nevada, 
I  followed  by  the  territories  of  Utah,  Montana,  Dakota,  Arizona,  and 
I  Idaho,  in  the  order  named.  The  proportionate  amounts  of  gold  and 
of  silver  furnished  by  each  vary  greatly.  Thus,  while  Colorado  pro- 
duces 40  per  cent,  of  all  the  silver  in  the  United  States,  she  yields  but 
8  per  cent,  of  the  gold.  California,  on  the  other  hand,  the  source  of 
over  half  of  the  gold,  yields  less  than  3  per  cent,  of  the  silver.  A 
similar  divergence  is  observed  in  other  portions  of  the  mining  region, 
the  two  precious  metals  occurring  side  by  side,  but  often  in  widely 
disproportionate  quantities. 


Table  LX.— PKECIOUS  METKL^— Relative  produciion  of  the  States  and  Territories. 


State  or  Territory. 

GOLD. 

Silver. 

Total. 

Placer  mines. 

Deep  mines. 

Total  gold. 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent. 
0. 01 

Per  cent. 
0. 01 
0.  02 
0.63 
5L  38 
8. 09 

9.  90 
0.  24 
4, 43 
0.  01 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent. 

0.  05 
0.  25 
71.47 
0.85 

0. 42 
0.  56 
7.  S3 

0.85 
40.09 
12. 16 

15.23 
0.07 
2.  81 
0.  01 

5. 66 
2.80 
40.25 

0.17 

3.40 

24.57 
25.84 

4.53 
0.11 
2.61 
0.01 
0.  03 

6.34 
23. 27 
0.04 
0.59 

0.  16 

1.  51 
0.  02 

1.13 
0.  02 
«.  06 

7.07 
30.  24 
0.04 
0.95 

9.69 

e.42 

3. 01 
22.64 
0.  05 
0.  23 
0.53 

0. 80 
0.  03 

0.  01 

1.  27 
0. 04 

0.08 
0.  08 

5.41 
14.64 
0. 03 
0.15 
0.  36 

3.  29 
0.  04 
0.  01 
0.  87 
0.03 

0.  41 
0.  05 

0.  04 

7.  71 
0.  05 

0. 07 

Utat  

0. 17 

11. 54 

6.  76 
0.  01 

0.18 
0.  02 

0.99 

100. 00 

100.  00 

100.00 

100.  00 

100.00 

78  c  0 


1234 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


The  study  of  the  relation  of  x)roduction  to  population  develops  some 
curious  figures,  ranging  from  an  average  of  one  mill  per  capita  in 
Alal)ama  to  $278  14  i)er  capita  in  Nevada,  the  intervening  series 
indicating  with  great  precision  to  what  extent  mining  is  a  factor  of 
wealth  in  the  several  localities. 

The  product  per  square  mile  varies  from  1  cent  in  the  case  of  Alaska 
to  $185  20  in  tliat  of  Colorado,  the  intermediate  averages  forming 
another  standard  of  developed  mineral  resources,  so  far  as  tlie  precious 
metals  are  concerned,  from  a  different  point  of  view,  but  rouglily 
corresponding  to  that  of  the  relation  of  i)roduction  to  i)opulation. 

Table  LXI.— PRECIOUS  METALS — Average  product  of  gold  md  silver  per  capita  and 

per  square  mile. 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama . . 

Alaska  

Arizitna ... 
California. 
Colorado . . 


Dakota . . . 
Georj;ia.., 

Idaho  

Maine  

Michigan 


Montana  

^Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 

New  Mexico  

North  Carolina . . 


Oregon   

South  Carolina . 

Tennessee  

Utiih   

Virginia  


AVERAGE  PRODUCT. 


Per  capita. 


Gold.      Silver.  Total. 


Dollars. 
0. 001 
0.  200 
5.  240 
19.  8  JO 
13.  890 

24.  460 
0.  050 

45.  370 
0.  005 


Washington  

Wyoming    

United  f)iat(-M  (including  Alaslca)  

United  States  (not  iuclvuliuK  Alaska)  ... 
United  States  {incindinK  only  tlie  states 

and  territories  producing  gold  and 

silver,  with  Alaska). 

United  States  (including  only  the  states 
and  tei  ritdvies  profluciug  gold  and 
silver,  and  not  including  Ahivska). 

Average  for  Colorado,  California,  Ne- 
vada, Utah,  Montana,  Dakota,  Ari- 
zona, and  Idaho. 


46. 110 

78.  510 
0.  030 
0.410 
0.  080 

6.  280 
0.  010 
0.  oOl 
2.  030 

0.  006 

1.  810 
0.  830 
0.  6()0 
0.  660 

2.  600 


2.  010 
21.  040 


Dollars. 


57. 510 
1.  330 
85. 160 

0.  520 
0.  0002 
14.  250 
0.011 
0.  020 

74. 190 
199.  630 
0.  050 
3.  280 
0.  0001 

0. 160 


32.  940 


0.  820 
0.  820 
3.200 


3.  210 


Dollars. 
O.OOl 
0.  200 
62.  750 
21.  160 
99.  050 

24.  980 
0.  050 

69.  620 
0.  016 
0.  020 

120.  300 

278. 140 
0.  080 
3.  C90 
0.  080 

6.  440 
0,  010 

0.  OOl 
34.  970 

6.006 

1.  810 
0.  830 
1. 480 
1. 460 
5.  800 


5.  820 


26.870  47.910 


Per  square  mile. 


Gold.       Silver.  Total 


DoUarM. 
0.  02 

0.  01 

1.  87 
108.  30 

25.98 

22. 17 
1.36 

17.  45 
0.09 


12.38 
44.16 
1. 18 
0. 40 
2.28 

11.43 
0.  43 
0.  05 
3.43 
0.  22 


Dollars. 


1. 96 
0.18 
9.31  i  11.440 


11.  03  I 
14.  68  I 


33. 47 


13.  500 
18.  020 


23.  940 
42. 740 


20.  580 
7.  270 
159.  240 

0.480 
0.  010 
5.480 
0.  220 

0.  440 

19.  890 
112.  290 

1.  720 
3.  200 
0.003 

0. 290 


55.  820 


0.  015 


Dollars. 
0.  02 
(I.  01 
22.  45 
11.5.  57 
185.  22 

22.65 
1.37 

22.^ 
0.31 
0.44 

82.  25 
156.  45 

2.  90 

3.  60 
2.  28 

11. 72 
0.  43 
0.05 

59.  25 

0.  22 

1.  98 
0. 18 

20.  75 
24.62, 
32.  70  ^ 


43.  38 
76. 21 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1235 


1 

:i 

Total. 

Colorado. 

Nevada. 

California. 

ITtah. 

Montana. 

Idaho. 

Dakota. 

Arizona. 

Oregon. 

New  Mexico. 

N.  Haiupshir*. 

N.  Carolina. 

Waahinglon. 

Georgia. 

Michigan. 

S.  Carolina. 

Maine. 

Virginia. 

Wyoming. 

Tennesseo. 

Alabama. 

Alaska. 

I  ^ 

i  9 

!  s 

1  1 
!  5 

Silver. 

1.  Colorado. 

2.  Nevada. 

3.  Utah. 

4.  Arizona. 
6.  Montana. 

6.  California. 

7.  Idaho. 

8.  NewMexica 

9.  Dakota, 
lo!  Miohigan. 

11.  Maine. 

12.  Oregon. 

13.  N.cfaroUna. 

i  « 

"o 
C 

1.  CaMfoi-nia. 

2.  Nevada. 
3^  Colorada 

4.  Dakotiw 

5.  Idalio. 

6.  Montana. 

7.  Oregon. 

8.  Utah. 

9.  J\.  Carolina. 

10.  Washington. 

11.  Arizona. 

12.  Georgia. 

13.  N.  Hampshire. 

14.  S.Carolina. 

15.  New  Mexico. 

16.  Virginia. 

17.  Wyoming. 

18.  Miiine. 

19.  Tennessee. 

20.  Alabama. 

21.  Alaska. 

TotaL 

Nevada. 

Montana. 

Colorado. 

A  rizona. 

Idaho. 

Utah. 

Dakota. 

Califoi-nia. 

Oregon. 

New  Mexico. 

Washington. 

Wyoming. 

Alaska. 

N.  Carolina. 

N.  Hampshire. 

Greorgia. 

Michigan. 

Maine 

S.Cai-olinft. 

Tennessee. 

Virginia. 

Alabama. 

redact  per  capit 

Silver. 

Nevada. 

Colorado. 

Montana. 

Arizona. 

Utah. 

Idaho. 

New  Mexico. 

California^ 

Dakota. 

Oregon. 

N.  Hampshire. 

Michigan. 

Maine. 

a. 
d 

M 

Gold. 

1.  Nevada, 

2.  Montana. 

3.  Idaho. 

4.  Dakota. 

5.  Caliloruia. 

6.  Colorado. 

7.  Oregon. 

8.  Arizona. 

9.  Utah. 

10.  Washington. 

11.  Wyoming. 

12.  New  Mexico. 

13.  Alaska. 

14.  N.Carolina. 
1.5.  Georgia. 

18.  N.Harnpshire. 

17.  S.  Carolina. 

18.  Virginia. 

19.  Maine. 

20.  Tennessee. 

21.  Alabama. 

Total. 

1.  Colorado. 

2.  California. 

3.  Nevada. 

4.  Utah. 

5.  Montana. 

6.  Dakota. 

7.  Arizona. 

8.  Id  aha 

9.  Oregon. 

10.  New  Mexico. 

11.  Washington. 

12.  N.  Carolina. 

13.  Georgia. 

14.  N.  Harnpshire. 

15.  Michigan. 

16.  Wyoming. 

17.  S.  Carolina. 

18.  Mame. 

19.  Virginia. 

20.  Alaska. 

21.  Tennessee. 

22.  Alabama. 

actual  product. 

Silver. 

Colorado. 

Nevada. 

Ut>ah. 

Montana. 

Arizona. 

California. 

Idaho. 

New  Mexico. 

Dakota.  ■ 

Michig-tn. 

Oregon. 

N.  Hampshire. 

Maine. 

In 

Gold. 

1.  California. 

2.  Nevada. 
8.  Dakota. 

4.  C<dorado. 

5.  Montana. 

6.  Idaho. 

7.  Oregon, 

8.  Utah. 

9.  Arizona. 

10.  Washington. 

11.  N.  Carolina. 

12.  G<-orgia. 

13.  New  Mexico. 

14.  Wyoming. 
In.  S.  C.uolina. 

16.  N.Hampshire. 

17.  Virginia. 

18.  Alaska. 

19.  Maine. 

20.  Tennessee. 

21.  Alabama. 

1236 


COMPENDITTM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


ill  addition  to  tlie  returns  received  directly  from  the  mines  tlicre  are 
several  minor  points  to  be  included  in  the  total  yield.  A  larger  item 
than  it  is  usually  considered  to  be  is  the  annual  hoarding  of  rich  speci- 
mens. This  is  not  accounted  for  in  the  mine  production  as  reported. 
While  it  is  impossible  to  state  the  actual  amount  thus  absorbed  with 
any  degree  of  precision,  a  careful  estimate  would  place  the  value  of  the 
gold  nuggets  and  ore  annually  added  to  the  cabinets  of  collectors  at  not 
less  than  $150,000,  and  that  of  the  silver  ore  at  about  $50,000.  This,  in 
view  of  the  great  number  of  mineral  collections  maintained  throughout 
the  mining  territory,  is  certainly  not  an  overestimate.  There  is  also 
quite  an  extensive  manufacture  of  gold,  quartz  into  jewelry  and  souve- 
nirs, i)articularly  in  San  Francisco.  The  value  so  absorbed  probably 
does  not  fall  short  of  $50,000  annually.  In  1870  the  United.  States  min- 
ing commissioner  estimated,  the  amount  of  gold  hoarded  as  specimens 
or  worked  up  by  local  jewelers  at  $400,000.  The  same  authority  at  that 
period,  estimated  the  annual  loss  of  gold  dust  in  handling  as  currency 
at  $100,000;  but  as  the  practice  of  using  dust  for  money  has  almost  dis- 
appeared, the  amount  so  lost  is  now  very  small.  Another  indefinite  quan- 
tity is  the  value  of  precious  metal  lost  in  melting,  in  assay  grains,  etc. 
Summing  up  the  estimates  for  these  additional  items,  the  following  re- 
sult is  reached: 

Table  LXIII. — PKECIOUS  METALS — Production  wiaccounied  for  in  the  j}re<i€<ling 

tables. 


Gold. 


Silver. 


Total. 


Total  

Bullion  product  shown  in  preceding  tables  

Estimat-ed  value  of  spwyiuiens  hoarded  

Ksttiuated  value  of  gold  quartz  made  into  lewehy  and  souvenirs 

Ji]!»timated  value  of  gold  dust  lost  in  handling  as  cnrrency  

J'],-}tiTnated  loss  in  melting  and  assaying,  assay  grains,  etc  


DoUan. 
33,609,663 


DoUarg. 
41,]  70,  957 


33,  379,  663 
150,  000 
50, 000 
10, 000 
20,000 


41, 110,  957 
50,000 


10,000 


Dollars. 
74,  780,  620 


H, 490,  620 
200,  000 
50.  000 
10,  0(»« 
30,  000 


Tabt.e  LXIV. — Comdmsed  slatemmt  of  minet-al  produdion  of  regular  mininf/  estahlhli- 
inetits  of  non-preeiom  minerals  for  the  United  States,  hy  substances:  1880. 


'Minerals. 

Number  of  states 
and  territories. 

a 
g 
o 

a 

o  w 

.2 

a 

£3 

Number  of  estab- 
lishments. 

O  W  S 

1* 
'5  ag 

.2 

Value  of  product. 

Value  of  materials 
consumed. 

4,  520 

Dollars. 
131,494,788 

Dollars. 
16, 838, 239 

24 

335 

2,  090 

41,  860,  055 

52. 427,  868 

4,  860, 493 

3 

10 

277 

a  2R,  621,  371 

42, 139, 740 

6,  752,  592 

2:{ 

160 

805 

7,  064,  829 

20,  470,  7.56 

2,  896,  Oil 

21 

27 

53 

1,  007,  245 

8,  886,  295 

1,  391,  826 

10 

29 

206 

177, 008 

4, 182,  685 

331,  970 

21 

107 

189 

3, 387, 444 

625, 347 

Minerals. 

employed. 

employed. 

1  hands  em- 
ployed. 

es  paid  an- 
nually. 

ber  of  steam- 
engines. 

e-power  of 
im-engines. 

a^ 

*  « 

ll  ■ 

Men 

Boys 

Tota 

bC 
n 

i 

Hors 
stei 

lis- 

> 

No. 

No. 

No. 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 



Dollars. 

Total  

195, 968 

24, 507 

220,475 

71, 992, 502 

3,732 

182, 051 

22,916,274 

364f909,324 

Bituminous  coal  

93,  957 

6, 159 

100, 116 

32, 601,  460 

855 

26, 168 

2, 668,  861 

103, 109, 807 

54,  616 

16, 132 

70,-^48 

22, 693, 407 

1,  667 

105,  807 

13,  915,  915 

154,  504, 336 

30,  080 

1,588 

31,  608 

9, 538, 117 

821 

24,838 

3,  211,  558 

61,  782,  287 

Copper  ore  

5,966 

292 

6,  258 

3.  214,  031 

136 

13,  541 

2,  G34,  600 

31,  807,  596 

7,  323 

160 

7,  483 

2,  640,  265 

167 

6,739 

484,  340 

7, 442,  983 

4,  026 

176* 

4, 202 

1, 30.7, 222 

86 

4,  9.58 

6,  262, 315 

a  Anthracite  irregular,  28,441  tons,  valued  at  $56,938. 


The  above  table  was  compiled  with  a  view  to  the  comparison  of  the 
economic  features  of  the  industries  in  1880  and  1870,  and  consequently  it 
covers  the  production  of  tlie  regular  mining  establishments  only,  ex- 
cluding the  "farmers'  mines".  From  these  last,  5,368  returns  were 
received,  aggregating  909,877  tons  of  iron  ore  and  916,569  tons  of  bitu- 
minous coal. 

The  statistics  of  the  copper-mining  industry,  as  given  in  the  table, 
are  restricted  to  the  production  of  the  country  east  of  the  100th  merid- 
ian. The  copper  mining  in  Arizona,  California,  etc.,  results  not  in  the 
production  of  copper  alone,  but  in  that  of  "copper  matte",  a  mixture 
of  copper  and  other  metals,  which  is  sold  in  the  East  to  be  refined.  The 
c6pper  ore  east  of  the  100th  meridian  is,  however,  valuable  for  the  copper 

1237 


1238 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


alone,  with  few  exceptions.  The  amount  of  copper  produced  from  both 
sources,  as  taken  from  the  statistics  of  smelting  establishments,  is 
54,172,017  pounds  metallic  copper,  of  which  1),041,884  pounds  were  re- 
fined in  eastern  works  and  45,130,133  pounds  smelted  in  western  works 
(all  lake  Superior). 

The  statistics  of  lead  and  zinc,  which  are  given  together,  for  the 
reason  that  in  the  northwestern  districts— Illinois,  Iowa,  and  Wiscon- 
sin—they are  generall^^  produced  from  the  same  mine,  cover  all  the 
miniug  returns  where  either  of  these  metals  was  the  main  product. 
The  mining  returns  of  the  northwestern  districts,  where  it  was  out  of  the 
question  to  gather  the  full  statistics  from  the  miners  themselves,  for 
various  reasons,  especially  on  account  of  the  irregular  and  constantly 
shirting  character  of  the  local  industry,  have  been  increased  to  make 
them  correspond  to  the  amounts  of  lead  and  zinc  ore  which  the  smelters' 
returns  showed  were  produced  there  during  the  census  year.  The 
total  annual  yield  of  these  metals,  taken  Irom  the  statistics  of  the  smelt- 
ing establishments,  is  as  follows: 

LEAD. 

PonndB. 

Smelted  from  ores  66, 970, 838 

Eefined  from  base  bullion,  the  principal  value  of  which  was  silver   9o,  yt)7,  Zbl 

Total  yield  of  metallic  lead,  census  year   162, 938, 105 

ZINC. 

Metallic  zinc  or  spelter  -----    46, 477, 999 

Zinc  oxide  (produced  in  chemical  works  from  ore,  20,213,631 
pounds),  equivalent  to  metallic  zinc   16, 203, 460 

Total  yield  of  metallic  zinc,  census  year   62,681,  459 

RECAPITULATION. 

The  grand  total  of  the  production  of  the  non-precious  minerals  em- 
braced in  this  report  would  therefore  be,  bringing  together  the  regular 
industrial  production,  the  irregular  production,  and  the  production  a« 
a  by-product  in  precious-metal  mining,  as  follows: 

Tons.  Dollars. 

Anthracite  coal  fa)                                             28, (549, 812  42, 196.  678 

Bituminous  coal,  regular  product  (&)   ^^'^ol'Snf 

Bituminous  coal,  irregular  product                          91b,  o69  1,0^2,  Mi> 

Total  coal  ~71,  426.436  95.716,851 

Iron  ore,  regular  product   7,064,  829         20  470, 756 

Iron  ore,  irregular  product   909,877  ^.  bPO,  ^ui 

Total  iron  ore   7,974,706  23,156,957 

Pounds.  Dollars. 

Metallic  copper   ,5?'  i^^'  ?iZ  2'  oS?'  1  m 

Metallic  len<l   162, 938. 105  7, 93;>,  140 

Metallic  zinc  -    62,681,459  i^^^^^f.^ 

Minor  minerals   ^,      ,  444 

Total  value  of  all  non-precious  mineral  product   143,894,832 

b  luSuL^i^f^^l^lugui^  mined  west  of  the  100th  meridian.  With  this  exception  the  product  i 
from  east  of  that  line. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1239 


Table  LXV.— NON-PRECIOUS  MTSERAL^— Averages  appUcahle  to  mineral  products 
from  regular  establishments  from  census  of  1870  and  1880  in  the  United  States. 


« 

1 

3d 

s  . 

go 

u  • 

d 

o 

"  00 

o  o 

1^ 

li 

00 

oo 

d 

KJnd  of  mineral  product. 

t4 

in  3 

ll 

yearly  p 
engines, 

luced  pe 
engines 

®  of 
Pd  s 

if 

p  © 

S 
S 

p. 

2« 

o  o 

0 

s 

,  S 

<M  oa 

-a 

o  P* 

=  2 

00  ^ 
05  O 

C  P« 

O 

P.!H 

*  !s 

■  p<  ^ 

®  i 

p  « 

OS 

■g 

i> 

EH 

0.49 

0.  33 

271.0 

320.0 

398.0 

786.0 

0.  24 

0.23 

0.  06 

0.  05 

1,  COO.  0 

1,  287.  0 

2,  004.  0 

2,  622.  0 

0.  12 

0.12 

0.  45 

0.  16 

2b4.0 

306.  U 

824.0 

1,  540.  0 

0  41 

0. 38 

2.  62 

0.  30 

74.0 

111.0 

656.  0 

823.  0 

1.38 

0.84 

Lead  and  zinc   

Total  mineral  product,  in- 
cluding minor  miueials. 

2.  74 

0.  12 

26.0 

621.0 

1,  600.  0 

1.88- 

0. 29 

0. 17 

432.0 

472.  0 

725.0 

1, 186.  0 

0.  21 

0.21 

u 
u 

u 

<s 

P< 

Pi 

P. 

c 
P. 

d 

00 

d 
g 

.P 

IS 

1 

a 

p' 

tit 

P 

eS 

-"d 

-^d 

o 

o 

00 

o 

Kind  of  mineral  product. 

p4 

^ 

|S 

4i  .•■ 

II 

p.'^t 

P-  _ 

P.'-' 

p* 

c3 
Ph 

P4 

aisod 
yoa 

paid 
yea 

<c 

w 

« 

03 

(4 

03 

d 
tc 

IP 

0 

00 

00 

a 

as 

9 

6)0 

ca 

I 

H 

o 

.  H 

0.  79 

1.47 

596.0 

725.0 

405.0 

295.0 

321.0 

433. 

0 

0.  78 

1.24 

524.  0 

841.0 

418.0 

413.0 

32G.0 

51L 

0 

1.35 

2.  01 

6i6.0 

879.  0 

223,0 

226.  0 

301.0 

455. 

0 

3.19 

3.83 

1,420.0 

962.0 

161.0 

133.0 

514.0 

501. 

0 

14.  92 

5i>9.  0 

890.0 

24.0 

353.0 

350. 
489. 

0 

Total  mineral  product,  in- 

0. 91 

1. 47 

596.0 

833.0 

357.0 

332.0 

327.0 

0 

cluding  minor  minerals. 

6 
p< 

>f  produc- 
er 1870. 

»f  produc- 
ial,  1880. 

6  . 

PO 

Is 

P..-r 

for  dollar 
;ly,  1880. 

iS 

per  ton, 

per  ton, 

to  one 
1880. 

to  one 
1870. 

^-a 

."^ 

t| 

-•a 

o 

a 

«  ^ 

bP 

b« 

Elind  of  mineral  product. 

of  vain 
id  for  h 

of  valu 
lid  for  1; 

of  valu 
i  for  ma 

of  vain 
1  formal 

es 

1.1 

11 

|§ 
S| 

O  00 

P* 

rS  d 

22 
p. 

a 

•3 

o  © 

^  « 
p  » 
p 
^2 

cent, 
ion  pj 

cent. 
unai( 

g  P4 

ital  1 

2 

.t:  A 

o 

© 
P 

o 

® 

p 

i  P 

P 

0) 

P^VH 

«o 

P-'-w 
o 

I 

p 
p 

a 
p 

> 

Anthracite  coal  

53.9 

.59.8 

15.9 

9.4 

3.67 

1.33 

1. 47 

2.46 

29.5 

20. 

6 

62.2 

60.8 

9.3 

5.9 

1.97 

1.  68 

1.25 

2.  04 

6.6 

2. 

7 

46.6 

51.8 

14.1 

9.7 

3.  02 

1.35 

2.  90 

3.  89 

5.3 

2. 

4 

36.2 

52.0 

15.  7 

11.3 

3.  58 

1.50 

8.  82 

7.  37 

4.9 

3. 

3 

Lead  and  zinc  

63.  1 

39.4 

7.9 

5.2 

1.  78 

1.99 

23.63 

2.2 

Total  mineral  product,  in- 
cluding minor  minei  als. 

54.6 

59.0 

12.8 

8.0 

2.  78 

L50 

1.  67 

2.  51 

12.5 

10. 0 

1240 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXVI.— NON-PRECIOUS  MmilRMuS—Fercentafje  of  gain  jier  ton  in  mineral 
products  in  the  United  States  since  the  census  of  1870. 


Kind  of  product. 


Anthracite  coal  , 

Bituminous  coal  

Iron  ore  , 

Copper  ore  

Lead  and  zinc  , 

Total  mineral  products,  in 
eluding  minor  minerals. 


•S  a 
^0 


24.1 
131.7 
105.9 

14.0 
340.9 

84.1 


2^ 


o  S 


77. 
455. 
347. 

70. 
201. 
12C. 


a 

.9  2 


33. 
140. 
110. 

15. 
336. 


9.5 
49.7 
55.  0- 
70.  « 
174.3 
41.0 


o 
to 
o/. 


82.7 
143.4 
108.1 

43.0 

"ii3.2 


87.0 
135.0 
126.  3 
137.2 
321.  9 

85.6 


*  q 
S  f 
.32 


a  25. 9 
a  36.  2 
a  33.  8 
2.6 
0.9 
a  29.  3 


a  Li 
53. 1 
39.  5 
18.8 

339.6 
31.6 


cs 

© 

<»  . 

f-i  m 

o  « 

t.  of 

.uct 

o  o 

per 

fcal  c 

2  « 
*Sc 

alue 
uct 

P 

ceni 
prod 

cent 
prod 
eiiali 

rice 
luct. 

Kind  of  product. 

in  to 
tal. 

.9  S 

o 

a  « 

"H  >, 

n  per 

of 
rlabo 

n  per 
of 
rmat 

B  ^ 

<o 

<c  u 

p 

o 

icrea 

acrea 
pow 

hang 
year 
hand 

icrea 
raise 
hand 

2  k  ft, 

« 

.£3 

M 

o 

O 

a- 

o 

202.  9 

116.2 

a  17.  8 

37.3 

a  5.9 

6.5 

a  40. 2 

74^ 

95.9 

a  37.7 

1.2 

1.4 

3.4 

a  38. 7 

Iron  ore  

247^ 

189.7 

a  26.  5 

a  1.3 

a  5.2 

4.4 

a  25.4 

308.3 

114.  3 

47.6 

26.8 

a  15.8 

4.4 

19.3 

Lead  and  zinc  

145.  8 

607.1 

a  37.  2 

2.3.7 

2.7 

Total  mineral  product,  in- 
cluding minor-minerals. 

158.3 

117.9 

a  24. 2 

14.5 

a  3. 9 

2.6 

32.8 

a  Decrease. 

In  the  two  preceding  tables  the  values  of  1870  are,  of  course,  reckoned 
in  the  currency  of  the  period.  As  remarked  before,  the  industries  con- 
sidered are  the  mining  industries  proper,  which  are  limited  to  the  work 
of  extracting  the  mineral  from  the  ground  and  such  preparation  or 
dressing  on  the  spot  as  is  necessary  to  fit  it  for  transportation.  When 
an  industry  is  compound,  embracing  both  mining  and  manufacturing, 
as,  for  instance,  when  a  furnace  company  mines  ore  and  reduces  it  to 
the  state  of  pig  iron,  that  part  of  the  return  which  relates  to  manufac- 
turing has  been  carefully  eliminated. 

The  "irregular  production"  by  persons  whose  chief  business  was  not 
mining  does  not  enter  into  the  totals  in  Table  LXIY,  and  was  probably 
not  included  in  the  returns  of  1870,  at  least  in  the  case  of  the  bituminous 
coal  industry,  since  it  is  made  uj)  of  very  small  individual  contributions. 

For  the  purposes  of  comparison,  the  irregular  product  of  iron  ore  in 
1880  is  also  excluded  from  Table  LXY. 

In  the  volume  on  Industrial  Statistics,  census  of  1870,  the  Superin- 
tendent remarks  that  the  iron  ore  raised  that  year  was  understated  by 
an  amount  corresponding  closely  to  the  "irregular  product". 

The  copper,  lead,  and  zinc  statistics,  as  compiled  from  the  census  of 
1870,  correspond  very  closely  in  extent  and  scope  to  the  statistics  of 
t'lose  industries  as  given  in  Table  LXIY  for  1880. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1241 


Therefare  Tables  LXV  aud  LXYI  present,  as  nearly,  as  i)ossible,  a  cor- 
rect genertil  view  of  the  advance  in  the  mining  industries  during  the 
past  decade. 

The  amounts  of  copper  ore  and  rock  mined  were  not  specified  in  the 
ceensus  of  1870,  but  oiily  the  value  of 'the  product.  For  the  i^urpose  of 
comparison,  the  weight  of  the  ore  and  rock  has  been  obtained  from  inde- 
pendent sources.  It  will  be  observed  that  this  is  the  only  mineral 
product  which  has  increased  in  value  per  unit  since  1870.  This  is 
owing  to  the  increase  in  the  percentage  of  metal  contained  in  the  rock 
raised  in  the  Lake  Superior  region,  the  leading  mine  being  exceptionally 
fortunate  in  this  respect. 

The  weight  of  lead  and  zinc  ore  was  not  specified  in  the  census  of 
1870,  and  no  sufficient  data  have  been  obtained  to  estimate  it.  It  is 
therefore  necessarily  omitted  in  the  comparison  tables. 

No  computations  have  been  made  in  the  returns  of  the  minor  min- 
erals, as  they  embrace  so  many  materials  of  different  natures.  The 
minor  mineral  production  is,  however,  included  in  the  total,  though  not 
large  enough  to  affect  the  percentages. 


1242  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LXVII.— NON-PRECIOUS  MINERALS— Product  of  the  non-precima 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States.. 


Alabama. 

Alaska  .. 


Arizoua   

Artansas... 
Caliioriiia... 

Colorado  

Conm'cticnt 
Delaware... 
Georgia  


Idaho . 


Antliracite 
coal. 


Tom. 
a  28,621,371 


Illinois  

Intiiaua  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Maine  

1  Maryland  

I  llashachueetts. 
i  Micliitian  

Missoiui  

Montana  

Nebraska  


Nevada 


New  Htinip.shire 
New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  , 

Ni^v  York  

North  Carolina . 

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania ... 
Rhode  Islrind . .. 
South  Carolina. . 

Tennessee   

Texas   


Vermont  

Virginia  

Wasliinfiton  

West  Vii  giiiia  

Wisconsin  


Wyoming . 


Value; 


DoVars. 
42,  U9,  740 


Bituminous 
coaL 


Tort*. 

41,  my,  055 


322, 034 


14,  778 
230,  'J50 

462,  747 


154.  644 


6.  080,  514 
1,  449.  4'J6 
1,  442,  :m 
763,  .^97 
935,  857 


2, 227,  844 


Value. 


Dollars. 
52,  427,  868 


475, 559 


33,  535 
663,  013 

1,  041,  350 


23V  605 


730,  755 
143,093 
47;',  155 
498, 168 
123,  046 


Iron  ore. 


Tons. 
7, 064,  829 


184, 110 


35,018 
2,  726 
72,  705 


2,  584, 455 


100,  800 
543,990 

224 
200 


350 
5,  9;<2,  8r.3 
43,  205 


224.  600 
,  037, 100 


750 


33, 522 

6,  000 
57,  940 
62,  0  i7 
.  837,  712 
386, 197 


400 
7,  629,  488 
97,  810 


28, 612,  595  '  42, 116,  .'500    18, 075,  548    18, 267, 151 
6,176  I        15,440  j  


494,  491 


2,  600 


7,  800  I 


40,  520 
145,  015 
1,  792,  •70 


589,  595 


754, 872 


1, 239. 759 
3,  276 
198,  8:{5 
6.  972 

1,  820,  561 


628,  954 


89,  933 


Value. 


189. 108 


147,  799 
6.  ."i.W 
120,  692 


88,  930 

9,  000 
O.vO 
226,  i;}0 
6,  034,  648 
1,  674,  875 


2,  900, 442 


3, 499,  r 
5. 102 
448,  000 
4,< 

4, 318, 999 


129, 951 


92,837 
389,  046 
1,  971, 847 


1,  080,  451 


560 
169,683 


60,  371 
41,  440 


2.750 
384,331 


88. 


a  Irregular  product  of  anthracl^ 
Table  LXVIII.— TAe  mineral  prodiicfs  ly  cei'tain  biduslrial  Jlelds :  1880. 


ANTHRACITE  COAL. 


Re  dons. 


Pennsylvania  


Product. 


Tons. 

28,  612,  595 


Value. 


Dollars. 
42. 116, 


BITUMINOUS  COAL. 


1  I  Wefltcm  PonnsVlvania  . 

2  i  Ohio  and  Went  Virszinia 

3  T<  nnessfco  and  Alabama 


Missouri,  Kan-sas,  and  Iowa 
Illinois  


Indiana   

Mai  viand     .--  ■ 

Clearfiiild,  Bradford,  and  Tioga  counties,  Penns.vlvania . 


12,  8.'.2,  66 1 
7, 12n,  423 
817.  425 
2,  74;»,  920 
6,  osy,  514 

1,  449,  406 

2,  227,  844 
3, 102, 193 


12,  287.907- 
9,  601, 
1, 104,  51 
5,  008,  42 
8,  739, 75a^ 

2. 143, 

2.  5K4. 

3,  836, 


IRON  ORE. 


Michigan  . . . 
New  York  . . 
New  Jersey. 
All  others  . . 


1,837,712 
1,  239.  759 
754,  h72 
3,  232.  486 


034, 
,499, 
.  900, 44t 
,  030, 1 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1243 


mineral  industries  (regular  estahlishments  only)  by  substances  and  by  States :  1880. 


■ 

Load 
ore. 

^IDC  0T6. 

V  1 

V  aiue. 

Copper 
Luyuts. 

V  1 

U)i  a- 

Val 

Tota!  value 
of  all 

^  L  i»\X  tlV/  CO* 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 

8 
9 
10 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 

17 
18 
ID 

20 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 

Tom. 
53,  140 

 , — 

Dollars. 
2, 102,  048 

Tons. 
123,  808 

DolUtrs. 
2,  0(9,  737 

Poiin  ds. 
56,  920.  266 

Dollars. 
8,  886,  295 

Tons. 



Dollars. 
3,  387,  444 

Dollars. 
131,  494,  788 





664,  667 



3, 183,  750 

33,  535 
6«2,  961 

1,  041,350 
147,  799 
-  IfiO  8f>:{ 

720.  000 
1,  5J8. 

2,597 

19, 948 

14,510 

io:!.  31 A 

922 
ISO.JUOO 

120, 135  j  472,w432 

772 

30.  200 

3.  000 

39,  000 

102,  324 
22,  291 

8,  911,  279 
2,  165,  384 
2,  4i»2,  327 
2,  430,841 
1,211,  976 

29,  040 

328,  100 
14,  279,  437 
4,  828,  845 

800 
750 

'1 

7,599 

384 
10,  681 

10,  172 
*ou,  you 

 L- ........ 

7  9ia 

1,  6iO 

477, 693 

102,  500 
30,  910 

18,  040 

1 

2,  000 
159,303 
101,  970 
41,  057 
13, 196 

672 

7,  200 



7, 979, 232 
25,  730 

28, 315 

1,478,  571 

31,344 

599,  373 

230,717 
1,  212.  500 



1 

734,  730 
34,  050 

50 

5, 993 

112,  550 
40,  270 

118.  543 
3,  391,  782 

39,  381 

451,  070 

33, 828 

4,055 

1,623.  Oil 
79,855 

5. 122. 143 
435,  357 

8,  077.  4?  8 
102.  479 

65,  559,  576 
15,440 
27,  709 
783,  550 





1,  640,  000 

350,  000 

20,  459 

394,  568 

214, 736 

30,  256 

420, 102 

7,427 

27,  709 

60 

2,  500 

3,  699 

22, 145 

153,  880 
5,  0rt4 

2,  647,  894 
678 



409,  495 

48,  788 
179, 125 

521,  033 
721,219 
389,  046 
2,  061,  942 
317,  636 

1,  080,  451 

11,  200 

33,  000 

10, 448 

24, 126 

4,  500 
100,  000 

1,728 

78,  525 

4,017 

64,  562 

18,  087 

i,  549 

coal,  28,441  tons;  value,  $56,938. 


Table  LXVIIl. — The  mineral  products  by  certain  industrial  fields :  1830. 


ANTHRACITE  COAL. 


Horso-power. 

"Wages. 

Material. 

Value  per 
ton. 

Hoi'se-power  of 
eu.:iinespor  ton 
yearly  product. 

"Wages  paid 
per  ton. 

Mat(*rials 
consumed 
per  ton. 

105, 752 

Dollars. 
22,  6U4,  055 

Dollars. 
6,  729, 477 

Dollars. 
1  47 

0.  00369 

Dollars. 
0  79 

Dollars. 
0  24 

1 

BITUMT:wgS  COAL. 

4,516 
4,  239 
557 
2,  083 
8,294 

7.  803,  572 
6,  308,  8i  ,3 
665.  553 
2,  95o,  448 
6,  035,  919 

1.  240,  868 
1, 18  J,  344 
95.  906 
353,  (:61 
796, 149 

0  96 

1  24 
1  35 
1  82 
1  44 

0.  00035 
0. 00055 
0.  00008 
0.  00078 
0.00136 

0  61 

0  83 

0  81 

1  08 
0  99 

0  10 
0  15 
0  12 
0  13 
0  13 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

1,717 
860 
205 

1,  405,  164 
1,  370,  079 
1,  836,  444 

158.  604 
194,  942 
316,  471 

1  48 
1  16 
1  21 

0.00118 
0.  00039 
0.  00007 

0  97 
0  61 
0  58 

0  11 

0  09 
0  10 

6 

7 
8 

lEON  ORE. 

6,  574 
3,  039 
4,486 
10, 739 

2,  573,  857 
1,  .507,  3Ji5 
1,  606.  257 

3,  850,  608 

941,711 
534,  395 
584,  229 
835,  676 

3  29 

2  82 

3  84 
2  49 

0.  Of'358 
0.  00245 
0.  00594 
0.  00332 

1  40 

1  22 

2  13 
1  19 

0  51 
0  43 
0  77 
0  26 

1 

2 

3 
4 

QUARRIES. 


Table  "LXIX.— General  statistics  of  tJie  quarrying  indmtriea  of  the  United  States :  1880. 


States  and  Territoi  ies. 


Total  for  TInited  States. 

TOTALS  BY  KIIJDS  OF  ROCKS. 

Marble  and  limestone  (a)  . . 

Sandstone  

Crystalline  silicious  rocka. . 
Slate  , 


TOTALS  BY  STATES  AND 
TERBITOUIES.  ■ 


California— 

Colorado  

Connecticut 
Dakota ..... 
Delaware ... 


Grooi'gia  

Illinois  

Iowa  

Indiana  

Kansas  

Kentncky  i.,-. 

Maine  

Maryland  

Mas'8a<5hu86tt8. 
Michigan  


Minnesota  : 

Missouri  

Nebrat-ka  

New  Hampshire.. 
New  Jersey  

21  New  York  

22  I  Ohio  

Pennsylvania  

Ehode"  Island..... 
Tennosi^ee  


Vermont  

Virginia  

"Washington . 
"West  Virginia. 
Wisconsin  


1,525 


Dollars. 
25,  414.  497 


Ciibic  feet. 
115, 380, 133 


616 

502 
313 
94 


10,  565,  497  I  65,  523,  965 

6,  229,  600  24,  776,  930 

5,  291,  250  20,  506,  568 

3,328,150  4,572,670 


1 

3 

3 
43 
131 
70 
19 

19 
74 
17 
113 


41 
34 
1 
39 
25 

251 
245 
1C4 
17 
13 

61 
14 
2 
10 
60 


3  «4 


Dollars. 
18, 356, 055 


6,  856,  681 

4,  780,  391 

5,  188,998 
1.  529.  985 


NumlKsrofma-  J 
chines  emplo.\  ed.  ■  y, 


100, 000 
13,  500 
1,730,560 
3, 500 
4,  800 

60,  600 
2, 120,  000 
556,  775 
613,  560 

73, 700 

143, 250 
2, 285,  500 

307,  935 
1, 616, 850 
74,  700 

284,  225 
328,  550 
5,000 
128,  800 
231,  900 

1,  080,  445 
4, 166,  802 
3,  077,  885 
476.  000 
131,700 

4, 732,  040 
721,  250 
2,  500 
55,  350  \ 
286,820 


413,  000 
662,  790 
3,527,400 
38,400 
45,  900 


13,  321, 199 
10,  929,  783 
8,413,827  : 
1, 406,  346  ! 

1,  724,  675 

2,  465,  670 
1,  375,  917 

5,  468,  030 
648,  060 

3, 169,113 
4,  699,  600 
330,  000 

1.  920,  340 

3,  251,  621 

6,  057,  278 
19,  673,  309 
15,  310, 184 

1, 352,  900 
792,  621 

2.  468, 150 
1,  316,  556 

32,  500 
294,  700 

3.  981,  304 


172, 450 
50,'400 
1, 087,  425 
12,  000 
12,  600 


1,  342,  572 
670.  754 
6:^3.  775 
142,570  j 

92,  216  j 
1,  259,  086  ( 
340,629  i 
1, 711, 104  i 

79, 165 

255,  818 
613, 171  I 
15,000  j 
303,  066  1 
514,420  I 

1,  2{?1,  495  ! 

2,  541,  647 
1,944,208 

623,000  I 
192,695  j 

1,  752,  333  j 
410.  678  ! 
3,  044  \ 


16.  689 


227, 065 


^1 


339 


190 
40 
64 
45 


2,290 


27 


709 
634 
763 
184 


116 

1 
3 


107 
34 

18 

178 
31 

265 
13 

67 
29 
4 
109 
29 

152 
447 
173 
43 
30 

183 
30 
1 
13 
21 


1,  308 


a  With  "Marble  and  limestone  "  is  included  one  quarrj-  of  serpentine  rocks. 


1244 


Tablk  LXIX. — General  statistics  of  the  quarrying  industries  of  the  United  States :  1880.. 


Number  of 
months  in  opera- 
tion in  census 
year. 


341 
G 
30 


314 
914 
579 
158 

160 
#006 


316 
8 
325 


083 
458 
166 
124 

627 
144 
17 
85 
481 


22 
126 
653 


112 


23  I 


31 

17 

48 

13 

12 

15 

G 

4 

16 

4 

13 


Number  of  laborers  employed 
(luring  census  year. 


a  . 
2a 


39, 723 


38,945 


15, 646 
9,  567 

11, 477 
3, 033 


15,  363 
9,  428 

11,  340 
2,814 


195 
134 

1,  902 

35 
30 

146 
2,315 

2,  091 
1, 788 

434 


701 

2,  951 
200 

1, 175 

783 
55 
595 
812 

3,  302 

4,  902 
4,  284 

982 
443 

2,762 
919 
16 
154 
820 


194 
134 

1,  883 

35 
30 

143 
2,287 

2,  075 
1, 701 

422 

791 

3,  936 
682 

2,  907 
190 

1, 173 

764 
55 
595 
812 


440 


908 
16 
154 
817 


778 


283 
1J19 
137 
219 


©•3 


25,726  9,840 


19 


3, 220  82 

4,  856  I  46 

4, 078  206 

953  9 


11,  269 
6,623 
6,139 
1.  695 


50 
129 


26 


84 
1,  987 
1,819 
1,121 
273 


1,  793 
480 

1, 795 
187 

865 
437 
40 
323 
615 

2,  426 
2,  913 
2,  904 

342 
377 

1,487 
554 
10 
75 
729 


100 
"466 


Number  of  ani- 
mals employed. 


8. 059 


4,  439 
2,091 
1,  258 
271 


50 
298 
198 
142 
104 

140 

2,  058 
211 
957 
13 

253 
122 
15 
190 
130- 

656 
329 
1, 212 
418^ 
30 

1, 230* 
365 
6 
42 
91 


17 
112 
18 
7 


380 
824 
545 


199 
241 
34 
371 

56 

333 
71 
22 

204 
85 


281 
44 


489 


23 


774 
1,  853 
819 
134 
18.  65 


851 


586 
140 
105 
20 


Means  of  transporta- 
tion. 


1,096  I  3, 685 


163 
277 
652 
4 


44 

39 
343 


16 
266 


1,571 
1,  023 
981 
110 


16 


57 


14 


218 
12 


131 


14 


3 
9 
455 
9 


13 
177 
160 
153 

31 

57 
181 

37 
214 

15 

151 


114 


429 
516 
451 
75 
26 

130 
34 


265 


111 

73 
81 


46 


41 


20  I 


1245 


1246  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXX. — QUARKIES — Statisticn  of  the  quarrying  industries  of  the  United  States, 
showiiKf  nnmher  of  qiiarriea  and  production,  by  kinds  of  rock  and  by  states  and  tvrri- 
toru'M  :'1S80. 


States  and  Teixitorles. 

tz —  .  ,;  ■ 

Capital  in- 
vested- 

Product  in 
census  year. 

Value  of  prod- 
uct in  cen- 
sus year. 

Total  United  States  

lUULE  AMD  LIMESTONE  (d)          ...  .......... 

1, 525 

Dollars. 
25  414  497 

Oubie  feH. 
116  380  133 

Dollars. 
18  350  055 

616 

10, 565, 497 

65,  523, 905 

6, 856,  681 

38 

2,101,200 

13,  013, 139 

1, 320, 742 

i5 

539, 600 

8, 102, 115 

593,  375 

128 

552, 775 

10, 772, 283 

666,  554 

17 

59,  700 

1, 340,  346 

131,  570 

19 

143, 250 

1, 724,  675 

92,  216 

3 

142, 435 

70, 617 

85,  929 

4 

284,  600 

99, 425 

230,  496 

4 

61,  050 

97,  800 

26,  085 

33 

159,  575 

2, 816, 298 

201,  593 

27 

242,  350 

4, 419, 300 

421,  211 

1 

5,000 

330,  000 

15,000 

55 

608, 620 

2, 836,  025 

431, 439 

119 

872, 102 

11,  098,  583 

669, 723  j 

24 

692, 160 

3, 339, 722 

240, 9341 

13 

131, 700 

792, 621 

192,  695] 

18 

3, 886, 000 

1, 192, 100 

1,  340, 05o| 

2 

35,  000 

20, 000 

27, 750] 

46 

248, 420 

3, 458,  916 

189, 320  j 

602 

-    6, 229, 600 

24, 776, 930 

4, 780, 391  * 

3 

2, 000 

108, 750 

9,00tt 

1, 167,  500 

988, 200 

680, 2|0 

1 

3,  500 

38,  400 

12,009 

5 

18,  800 

308,  060, 

21,830 

5 

73,  900 

311,  712 

An  AM 

3 

4,000 

157,  500 

4,201 

2 

14, 000 

66,  000 

11,  eoo 

15 

95,  SOO 

729,  980 

144, 294 

5 

13,  6.)0 

550,  260 

53, 088 

5 

113,  GOO 

62A,  UOU 

At    1 RA 

5 

51,  200 

194,  000 

81, 96t. 

20 

210,  100 

2,  384, 791 

400, 42lt 

181 

1            510. 775 

2,  980,  353 

724,65(1 

126 

3,  294,  700 

8,  574,  726 

1,  871, 

95 

1            560, 825 

6,  229,  no 

627, 94t 

1 

1  1,500 

14,  000 

2,00| 

10 

1             65, 350 

294,  700 

16, 689 

14 

1              38, 400 

522,  388 

37,74f 

a  With  "Marble  and  limestone"  is  included  one  quarry  of  serpentine  rocks. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1247 

Table  LXX.— QUARRIES — Staiiatica  of  the  quarrying  industriea  of  the  United  StateSf 

^c. — Continued. 


■ 

states  and  Territories. 

Capital  in- 
vested. 

Product  in 
oensos  year. 

Value  of  prod* 
11  ct  in  cen- 
sus year. 

I)ollar8. 
5f  201, 250 

Chihic  feet. 
20,  506,  568 

Dollare. 
5, 188, 998 

2 

■ 

100,  000 

413,  000 

172, 450 

3 

11  500 

»)I>4,  U4U 

41, 400 

32 

uo»>,  uou 

3 

4  800 

45  900 

1  0  RArt 
1^,  DvU 

2 

278  960 

DJ,  4oU 

C8 

1,  625,  500 

2,  203,  670 

1, 175,  286 

7 

106,  000 

1  182,  500 

224  OOO 

92 

1,  317, 160 

1  900  Qi  c: 

3 

ir  050 

13,'  075 

35  000 ^ 

ou,  o\f\j 

lift  non 

39 

128,  800 

1,  920,  340 

803,  066 

9 

10  500 

o«^v,  uuu 

QQ  C\l\(\ 

Va,  UUU 

16  000'" 

42  400 

10  000 

15, 

243,  500 

3,  028,  222 

211,  454 

476,  000 

1,  352,  900 

623,000 

50, 140 

187  140 

59  675 

10 

631,250 

1, 181.  556 

331,  928 

1 

1,  000 

18,  500 



1,044 

Squares. 

94 

3,  328, 150 

457,  267 

1,  529,  985 

1 

600 

1, 000 

4,  500 

Q 

OuU,  uuu 

*'  26  200 

83  800 

q 

oy,  ouu 

12  280 

56  700 

2 

19  400 

1  550 

7  000 

3 

11,  300 

4,  683 

15,  000 

12 

45,  050 

19,  850 

95,  500 

30 

1,  681,  400 

271,813 

863,  877 

31 

795,  900 

108,  891 

352,^608 

55,  000 

11,  500 

51,  OOC 

nPETROLEUM  IPRODXJCTION. 


The  tictual  production  of  petroleum  in  the  United  States  cannot  be 
accurately  given  for  any  definite  period  of  time,  but  an  approximate 
estimate  has  been  made  up  from  all  available  sources  of  information, 
which  is  believed  to  be  i)ractically  correct. 

The  receipts  of  the  incorporated  pipe-lines  liave  been  reported  in  ac- 
cordance with  the  requirements  of  a  law  of  the  state  of  Pennsylvania,  and 
estimates  of  the  oil  handled  by  private  lines  and  ^'djimp  oil'^  have  been 
received  from  well-informed  and  reliable  parties.  The  estimation  of  the 
amount  of  oil  held  in  tanks  at  wells,  while  presenting  many  difficulties,, 
has  been  made  with  great  care  and  based  on  actual  returns  of  stocks 
from  a  large  proportion  of  the  wells.  The  amount  estimated  as  run  to 
waste  is  based  on  actual  returns,  and  .the  amount' burned  from  current 
reports  at  the  time  the  fires  occurred.  From  these  several  sources  of 
information  the  production  of  oil  out  of  the.  ground  during  the  census 
year  is  estimated  as  follows: 


Third  sand  ail. 

Barrels. 

1.  Pipe-line  receipts..   22,628,286 

2.  Gain  in  well  stocks   327,  &52 

X  Qil  run  to  waste   275, 000 

4.  Oil  burned  outside  of  well  stocks  and  pipe-lines ......  60, 000 

5.  Dump  oil'' and  oil  run  in  private  lines   578,670 


23,869, 808 


This  oil  was  produced  in — 

Barrels. 

Northwestern  Pennsylvania   23,722,  989 

Greene  county,  Pennsylvania   3,118 

West  Virginia  and  Washington  county,  Ohio   138, 325 

Glasgow,  Kentucky   5,376 


23, 869, 808 


Second  sand  oil. 

The  second  sand  oil  is  i>roduced  near  Franklin,  Pennsylvania,  and 
embraces  also  the  B,  0,  D,  and  E  grades  of  West  Yirginia  oils.  Of  this 
oil  there  were  produced  iu —  • 


Barrels. 

West  Virginia   68,  392.  88 

Near  Franklin,  Pennsylvania   105, 600. 00 

Grafton,  Ohio   2, 773. 00 


176, 765. 88 


1248 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CBNSU.S. 


1249 


First  sand  oil. 

Four-fifths  of  the  first  sand  oil  (ionies  from  the  first  "Oil  Sand"  of  the 
A'eiiaDgo  group,  near  Frauklin,  Peuusylvauia.  The  oils  of  this  class 
were  produced  in — 

Barrels. 


Franklin,  Pennsylvania   86, 857 

West  Virginia  (F  and  G  grades)   12, 536 

Grafton,  Ohio   1,386 

Mecca,  Ohio   900 

Erie,  Pennsylvania   25 


101,704 


The  production  of  the  peculiar  amber  oil  in  Beaver  county,  Pennsyl- 
vania,known  as  "Smithes  Ferry  oiP',  has  been  placed  by  competent  per- 
sons at  86,803  barrels. 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  these  amounts: 


Barrels. 

First  sand  oil   101,704 

Second  sand  oil   176, 766 

Third  sand  oil   23, 869, 808 

Beaver  county,  Pennsylvania   86, 803 


24, 235, 081 


The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  total  production  of  the  different 


localities : 

Barrels. 

Northwestern  Pennsylvania    23, 915, 446 

West  Virginia  and  Washington  county,  Ohio   219,254 

Beaver  county,  Pennsylvania   86,803 

Glasgow,  Kentucky   5, 376 

Grafton,  Ohio   4, 159 

Greene  county,  Pennsylvania  ,   3, 118 

Mpcca,  Ohio   900 

Erie,  Pennsylvania   25 


24, 235, 081 


For  some  time  antecedent  to  the  census  year,  and  during  that  year, 
the  production  of  petroleum,  and  especially  of  third  sand  oil,  had  been 
in  excess  of  any  .demand  for  it  on  the  market,  and  consequently  there 
had  been  a  gradual  accumulation  of  stocks  in  excess  of  the  amount 
required  in  handling  the  oil.  This  accumulation  did  not  take  place 
proportionally  in  all  the  districts  producing  petroleum,  but  was  confined 
mainly  to  the  Bradford  district  of  northwestern  Pennsylvania.  In  the 
Grafton  and  Mecca  districts  of  Ohio  and  in  the  Glasgow  (Kentucky) 
district  the  stock  of  oil  in  tanks  at  wells  would  not  at  any  time  exceed  150 
barrels.  The  constant  demand  for  the  entire  production  of  the  Smith's 
Ferry  district,  including  Slippery  Eock  creek,  in  Beaver  county,  Penn- 
sylvania, prevents  any  accumulation  of  stocks,  and,  in  consequence,  the 
well  stocks  there  are  always  low.  These  stocks,  together  with  that  in 
the  hands  of  the  Smith's  Ferry  Transportation  Company,  have  been 
estimated  at  3,200  barrels  on  June  1, 1879.  On  May  31, 1880,  the  same 
stocks  were  estimated  at  3,000  barrels.  In  West  Virginia  and  Wash  - 
iugton  county,  Ohio,  the  well  and  tank  stocks,  together  with  the  stock 
held  by  the  West  Virginia  Transportation  Company,  on  June  1,  1879, 
79  c  C 


1250 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


were  79,60G  barrels.  Tbe  same  stocks  on  M  ay  31, 1880,  were  estimate  at 
50,848  barrels.  In  Greene  county,  Pennsylvania,  the  stocks  were  practi- 
cally nothing.  In  the  heavy-oil  district  near  Franklin,  Pennsylvania,  the 
heavy  oil  accuuiiilated  during  the  census  year.  Tlie  stock  of  Franklin 
oil  at  the  beginning  of  the  census  year  was,  allowing  an  estimated  well 
stock  of  3,000  barrels,  19,898  barrels,  and  at  the  end  of  the  census  year, 
27,10G  barrels.  In  northwestern  Pennsylvania,  exclusive  of  the  Frank- 
lin district,  the  net  stocks  in  the  custody  of  the  pipe-lines,  June  1, 1879, 
and  May  31,  1880,  are  represented  in  the  following  table: 

June  1, 1879.        May  .^1, 1880. 


Bamjls.  jiarrels. 

United  piim-liues                                              5,8f)4,8r)0  9,  &")!,  8':<r» 

Tidewater  Pipe  Company                                       :i78,'M2  1,009,003 

'ri(lioute  and  Tifcnsville                                         189, 7G7  '^70, 718 

Pennsylvania  Transportation  Company                     9,85.^)  3,  271 

Cliu roll  Run   1,751   

Octave                                                                 11,042  14,058 

Cherry  Tree   4,002   

Tidionte  and  Warren                                            11, 198  15, 129 

Fox  farm                                                              29,954  19,031 

Charley  and  Shaeflfer  Run                                     23, 211  20, 024 

Emlentou                                                           13,215  15,022 


0,538,357  11,225,301 


It  is  estimated,  from  the  best  data  to  be  obtained,  that  the  stocks  in 
tanks  outside  the  pipe-lines,  in  the  territory  above  and  below  Oil  City, 


was,  on 

Barrels. 

June  1,1879    293,474 

May  31,  1880   532,318 


The  well  stocks  in  the  Lower  Country  remained  practically  unchanged 
throughout  the  year,  actual  returns  from  a  large  number  of  these  wells 
giving  an  average  of  32  barrels  per  w  ell.  This  a\'ei'age,  applied  to 
0,300  w  ells,  gives  a  total  well  stock  of  201,000  barrels. 

The  estimates  of  well  stocks  in  the  Bradford  district,  based  upon 
actual  returns  and  other  reliable  data,  show  that  at  the  beginning  of 
the  census  year,  June  1, 1879,  the  total  w^ell  stocks  were  812,007  barrels. 
These  stocks  gradually  accumulated,  until  on  Septemlier  1,  1879,  they 
amounted  to  1,024,727  barrels.  From  this  date  until  February  1,  1880, 
the  well  stocks  steadily  declined  until  they  reached,  at  that  date,  693,084 
barrels.  X^'rom  February  1  until  the  close  of  the  census  year.  May  31, 
1880,  these  stocks  steadily  increased  until  upon  that  date  they  amounted 
to  1,258,902  barrels.  These  figures  show  a  net  increase  of  stocks  during 
the  census  year  of  446,835  barrels. 

Summarized,  the  stocks  of  crude  oil  in  the  producing  regions  on  June 


1,  1879,  may  be  exhibited  as  follows: 

Btirnls. 

Pipe-line  stocks,  third  sand   6,538,  357 

Well  stocks,  Bradford  district  ^ . . .  812, 007 

Well  stocks,  Lower  Country    201,  000 

Iron-tank  stocks,  outside  of  pipe-lines   293,  474 

Franklin  stocks,  heavy  oil   19. 898 

Smith's  Ferry  '   3,200 

West  Virginia  and  southern  Ohio   79,  00<i 

Grafton  and  Mecca,  Ohio,  and  Gla.s<;<)w,  Kriirucky   150 


7,948,352 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  .1251 
Oil  May  31, 1880,  these  stocks  were  as  follows: 

Barrel*. 

Pipe-line  stocks,  third  sand   11,225,301 

Well  stocks,  Bradford  district   1, 258, 902 

V/ell  stocks,  Lower  Con ii try   201, 600 

Iron  tanks,  outside  of  pipe  lines   532,318 

Franklin  stocks,  heavy  oil   27,106 

Smith's  Ferry   3,000 

West  Virginia  and  sonthern  Ohio   50, 848 

Grafton  and  Mecca,  Ohio,  and  Glasgow,  Kentucky   150 

13,299.225 


From  these  summaries  it  will  be  seen  that  the  total  accumulated 
stocks  in  the  whole  country  at  the  end  of  l^he  census  year  were  13,299,225 
barrels,  of  which  5,350,873  barrels  were  the  accumulation  of  that  year. 

During  that  year  the  stocks  decreased  in — 

Barrola. 

West  Virginia  and  sonthern  Ohio   28,758 

Smith's  Ferry  district  -   200 


28,958 

During  the  same  period  the  stocks  increased  in — 

Barrels. 

Northwestern  Pennsylvania   5, 372, 623 

Franklin  heavy-oil  district   7, 208 


5,379, 831 


Table  LXXI.— PETROLEUM— 5/a<?8<t>«  of  the  investment  of  capital  and  the  employmevt 
of  labour  in  the  production,  of  petroleum  during  the  year  ending  May  31,  1880. 


IName  of  district. 


s 


O  m 


o 


Bradford,  Pennsylvauia  , 

Lower  Country,  Pejiusylvania... 

Franklin.  Pennsylvania  

Beaver  connty,  Pennsylvania  

(iraflon,  Ohio   


335 
120 
15 


Mecca,  Ohio  

Went  Virginia  and  southern  Ohio .. 
Glasj^ow,  Kentucky  


20 
120 


DoUurs.    Dollars.  \Dollars.\Dollars.\  Dpllarft. 
3,51611,274,550      G49,  COO  462,  900i  648,  060;  925,800 
335j     121,4371     100,500    50,2501   70,360!  67,000 

1201  1 

15!  , 


120       30, 000 


15,  000 


1252 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THK  'J^ENTH  CENSUS. 


Taiji.k  LXXI. — I'Ji^TROLEUM — Stalistim  of  the  invesbtient  of  ca2)ital,  ^c. — Continued. 


Muiut  of  district. 

Cost  of  torpedoes. 

Cost  of  labor. 

Total  cost  of  wells. 

Estimated  number  of 
skilled  workmen. 

o 

Estimated  number  of 
ordinary  laborers. 

o 

ti. 

Bradford,  Pcnnsvlvania  

Lower  ( Juan  try,  Pennsylvania  

Franklin,  Pennsylvania  

Dollars. 
925, 800 

Dollars. 
2, 166, 000 
252, 000 

Dollars. 

8, 280, 100 
690,  947 
48, 000 
10, 500 

1,851 
208 
15 
12 

2  50—4  00 
2  50—4  00 
2  50—4  00 
2  50—4  00 

3,  017 

4,  GHO 

Diillary. 
]  .">0— 2  00 
1  50—2  00 
1  r>0—/  00 
1  50—2  00 

800 



West  Virginia  and  southern  Ohio  , , 

54, 000 

120, 000 

25 

2  00—2  50 

263 

1  00—1  50 

1 

1 

Name  of  diatrict. 


Bradford,  Pennsylvania  

Lower  Country,  Pennsylvania. 

Eranklin,  Pennsylvania  .... 

Beaver  county,  Pennsylvania.. 
Grafton,  Oliio  *  


Mecca,  Ohio  

West  Virginia  and  southern  Ohio . 

Glasgow,  Kentucky  

Greeiue  county,  Pennsylvania  

Erie,  Pennsylvania  


DoUs. 
0  90 


5,968 
4,944 
170 
75 
10 

15 

288 
7 


Dollars. 
4,  212, 120 
3,  012,  300 
102,  000 
45,  000 

6,  000 

7,  500 
173, 160 

2,  940 


O  bD 
S  Pi 


a  . 

(S  OS 


.SI" 


3,  000  2,  000 
350  4,  500 
120 


25 


10 


a- 


59,  772,  000 
5, 695,  000 
600,  000 
225,  000 


1. 440. 000 


8^ 


a-s 


302,400 
33,500 


Cost  of  raising  oil :  Flowing  wells  in  the  Bradford  district,  6  to  8  cents  per  barrel ;  pumping  wells  iu 
the  lower  country,  60  to  80  cents ;  pumping  wells  in  Franklin  district,  $3  per  barrel. 


Table  LXXIl.—SiatisUcs  of  petroleum  refining :  1880. 


Establishments  : 

Number  of  firms  and  corporations   8fi 


Capital  : 

Amount  of  capital  invested  -   $27, 325, 746 


Hands  employed  : 

Average  number  of  men  -   9, 498 

Average  number  of  women   25 

Average  number  of  children  -   346 


Total  ;  r'   9,869! 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1253 


Taulk  LXXIL— PETROLEUM— *S/a//si{C6'  of  pelroleum  rejining  :  1880— Contiaued. 


Wages  : 

Totol  amount  paid   $4, 381, 572 


Mateiuals  : 

Oils. 

Quautities.  Value. 

Criule  oil  used  (a)  gaUoiis . .  731, 533, 127       $16, 340, 561 

1^  Fuel. 

AutLracite  coal  tons . .  179, 997  446, 922 

Bi  tuminous  coal  do ... .  504, 067  580, 98:^ 

Wood  cords..  1,471  6,355 

Coke  buHliels-.  303,596  13,218 

^     Naphtha  gallons..  2,892,164  42,315 

P     Residuum  do....  11,765,705  229,215 


Chemicals. 


\ 


Sulphur  tons..  3.0  180 

Sulphuric  acid  do ... .  45, 813. 5  1 , 206, 052 

Hydrochloric  acid  pounds. .  3, 424. 0  68 

Soda-ash  tons. .  410. 9  10, 427 

Caustic  soda  do ... .  772. 3  85, 064 

Sal-soda  pounds. .  96, 643.  0  1, 423 

Aqua  ammonia  do   160,160.0  8,697 

Lime  bushels..  797.0  159 

Bone-black  tons . .  1 , 990. 0  62, 815 

Packages. 

Barrels  number..  9,717,306  11,618,307 

Tin  cans   do....  23,841,089  2,793,997 

Cases  do....  6,452,801  906,9-11 

Bungs,  paint,  glue,  etc   645, 412 

Total  value  of  raw  material   34, 999, 101 


Products  : 

Rhigoline  barrels. 

Gasoline  do... 

Naphtha  do... 

Illuminating  oil  do... 

Mineral  sperm  do... 

Reduced  petroleum  for  cylinders  do... 

Reduced  petroleum  for  journals  do... 

Deodorized  lubricating  oils  do... 

Paraflfine  oil  do . . . 

Residuum  do... 

Paraffine  wax  -  poimds. 

Petroleum  ointment,  harness  oil,  etc  — 


Total  value  of  manufactured  ijroducts 


5, 868 
289, 555 
1,212, 626 
11,002,249 
16, 544 
26,  018 
204,841 
70, 415 
79, 465 
229, 133 
7, 889, 626 


Miscellaneous  statistics  : 

Boilers  in  use  ,  

Horse-power  of  same  _  

Engines  in  use   

Pumps  in  use  

Number  of  buildings  ,  , — 

Value  of  same  

Value  of  machinery  >_  -. 

Loss  during  the  census  year  from  fire  and  other  accident 


$29, 117 
1, 128, 166 
1, 833, 395 
36, 839, 613 
202,725 
371, 020 
1, 024, 017 
611, 572 
408,  023 
297, 529 
631,944 
328, 097 

43, 705, 218 


374 
12,  74  1 

200 
866 

$1,  899, 288 
$3, 737, 998 
$104,631 


a  The  731,533,127  gallons  of  crude  oil  used  are  eqnal  to  17,417,455  bar  rels  of  42  gallons  each. 


RAILROADS,  STEAM  CRAFT,  CANALS,  TELEGRAPHS, 
AND  TELEPHONES. 


1255 


RAII.ROA.DS. 


I 


Composition  of  the  geographical  groups. 


Group  I.— Maine,  Kew  Hanipshire,  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  Eliode 
Fsland,  and  Connecticut. 

Group  II.— New  York,  Pennsj^lvania,  Ohio,  Michigan,  Indiana,  Mary- 
land, Delaware,  New  Jersey,  and  District  of  Cokimbia. 

Group  III.— Virginia,  West  Virginia,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Missis- 
sippi, Alabama,  Georgia,  Florida,  North  Carolina, 'and  South  Carolina. 

Group  IV.— Illinois,  Iowa,  Wisconsin,  Missouri,  and  Minnesota. 

Group  V. — Louisiana,  Arkansas,  and  Indian  Territory. 

Group  VI.— Dakota,  Nebraska,  Kansas,  Texas,  New  Mexico,  Colo- 
-ado,  Wyoming,  Montana,  Idaho,  Utah,  Arizona,  California,  Nevada, 
>egon,  and  Washington  Territory. 

Table  LXXllL—Fhyaical  characteristics— Afiles  of  railroad  up  to  June  30,  1880. 
[Note.— Miles  under  construction  are  included  in  miloa  projected.] 


Greographical  groups. 


The  United  States 

roup  I  

roup  II  

roup  III  , 

roup  IV  

roup  V  

roup  VI  


KSTABUSHED  AND  OPERATED  ROADS. 


Eoad  completed. 


Extensions. 


Compa. 
nies. 


1, 146 


149 
524 
153 
178 
13 
129 


Miles. 


87,  891 


5,  948 
28,  401 
U,  592 
23, 134 
921 
14,  895 


Projected. 


Compa- 


170 


19,  722 


319 
3, 156 
2,486 
2,  754 

245 
10,  762 


Under 
construe 
tion. 


Miles. 


5,155 


106 
858 
876 
871 
112 
332 


KEW  KOADS. 


Projected. 


Under  con- 
struction. 


Compa- 
nies. 


336 


Miles. 


Miles. 


21, 307 


108  i 
37  j 
48 
7  ! 
37  i 


289 
8,  910 
2,869 
3.  432 
l,37i 
4,436 


4,  861 


163 
1,  790 
937 
797 
514 


jieographical  groups. 

AGGREGATE. 

Eoads  completed,  extensions,  and  new  lines. 

Compa- 
nies. 

Miles  com- 
pleted. 

Projected 
miles. 

Miles  under 
construction. 

The  United  States . 

roup  I  

roup  II  

roup  III  

roup  IV  

roup  V  

roup  VI  

1, 482 

87, 891 

41,  029 

10,  016  1 

158 
722 
190 
226 
20 
166 

5,  948 
28,  401 
14,  592 
23, 134 
921 
14,  895 

608 
12,  066 
5,  355 
6, 186 
1,  616 
15, 198 

269 
2,  6  J8 
1,  813 

1,  668 
620 

2,  992 

Total  miles 
completed  and 
projected. 


Total  miles 
completed  and 
under  construe- 
tion. 


128,  920 


6,  556 
40,  467 
19,  947 

29,  320 
2,  537 

30,  093 


>7,  907 


6,217 
31,  049 
16,  405 
24,  802 

1,  547 
17, 887 


1257 


1258 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXIV.—RAILROADS— Jweraflfe  (cost,  value,  and  amounts),  per  mile  of  roac 
completed  and  operated,  of  assets  and  liabilities;  earnings,  income,  expenses,  profit,  divi- 
dends, and  balance  retained. 


Item. 


Cost  of  construction  of  roads  

Coat  of  equipment  

Value  of  lands  owned  (including  buildings)  

Value  of  telegraph  lines  and  nii«cellaneou8  

Stock  and  bonds  owned  (issued  by  other  companies) . 


Total  permanent  in  vestments. 
Cash  assets  


Profit  and  loss  to  credit. 


Total  permanent  and  cash  assets. 


Capital  stock  paid  in. 
Funded  debt  


Total  stock  and  funded  debt 
Unfiinded  debt  


Total  capital  paid  in  and  borrowed 


Gross  transportation  earnings  . 

Total  income  (all  sciurces)  

Transportation  expenses  

Total  expenditures  (all  classes) 
Net  transportation  earnings .... 

Net  income  or  profit  

Dividends  declared  

Amount  retained  


Amount. 


Dollars. 
a  4, 112.367, 176 
418,045,  458 
103,319,  845 
'J04,  913, 196 
343.  800. 132 


Average 
per  mile  of 

road  com- 
pleted and 

operated. 


Dollars, 
b  47,  38', 

4,  Hr 
].i9: 

2,  36 


5, 182,  445,  807 
353,  973,  981 


110,  697,  228 


5,  536,419,  788 


2,  613,  608,  264 
2,  390,  915,402 


59, 71 


1,27 


63,79 


30, 11 
27.55 


5,  004,  521,  666 
421, 200,  894 


57,66 
4,85 


5,  425,  722,  560 


62,1 


580,  450,  594 
661,  295,  391 
352,  800, 120 
541,  950,  795 
227,  650,  474 
119,  344,  .596 
70.  550,  342 
48, 794,254 


6,( 

4  ( 

6!24 
2,82 
1,37 
81 


a  This  amount  includes  funds  expetded  upon  partly  completed  miles  of  road  under  oonstmctioi 
It  was  impossible  to  obtain  from  railroad  companies  the  respective  amounts  paid  out  lor  an  ey 
number  of  miles  entirely  completed;  ,  ,      ,  •  *•  4„„„,„^»-„f5«« 

&  Average  taken  upon  86,782  miles  of  road  operated  by  the  companies  reporting  transportatio 


earnings. 


Table  LXXV. — Aggregate  income. 


Item. 


Gross  transportation  earnings  

Income  from  all  other  sources— rents    .......... 

Income  from  all  other  sources— interest  and  dividends 


Less — 

Transportation  expenses  -  -  -  - 

General  expenses  of  lessor  companies 

Interest  on  funded  debt  

Interest  on  unfunded  debt  

Rentals  


Deduct  expenses  over  earnings  

Deduct  expenses  over  other  income 


Ket  income  or  profit  repotted  by  companies  having  no  deficits 

Dividends  declared— 

On  preferred  stock  • 

On  common  stock  


Amount. 


Dollars. 


Dednctdividends  declared  by  companies  having  no  netincome 
Balance  retained  


53,  543,710 
27, 301,  087 


Total. 


AggregatOb 


Dollars.  \ 
580,450,594  j 

i 

80,844,797 


352, 800, 120 
1,  879.  848 

126,  442,310 
9,  037,  798 
51,  790,  719 


1, 427, 581 
13,  286,  921 


63,  657,  079 


541,  950,  795 


14. 714,  502 


70,  550,  342 
529,  974 


Dollwri. 


661,295,1 


527, 288,1 


134, 039,  ( 


70,02(1^ 


a  64, 03#f 


Against  this  balance  stand  the  deficits  of  other  companies,  $15,244,476. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1259 


Table  LXXVI.— RAILROADS— Income  hy  groupn. 


Groups. 

Income. 

Expendi- 
tures. 

Net  inrorae 
applicable  to 
(iivideuds. 

Dividends 
declared. 

Surplus. 

Deficits. 

Group  I  

Group  ir  

Group  IV  

Dollars. 
661,  295,  391 

Dollars. 
541,  950, 795 

Dollars, 
a  134,  059,  098 

Dollars, 
b  70,  550,  342 

Dollars. 
64,  038,  730 

Dollars. 
15,  244, 476 

51,  545, 127 
333,  726,  090 

53,211.  501 
137,  081, 135 
4,  529,  896 

81,  2<.ll,  582 

41,828,  920 
276,  324,211 

46,  774,  219 
109,217,207 
3,  838,  783 

63, 967, 455 

10, 631,175 
65, 169,  787 
8,  526,  416 
30,  036,  982 
762,  706 
18,  932,  032 

7, 946,197 
37,  070,  429 

3,  510,  426 
15, 105,365 

2,  689,  571 
28,316, 187 

5,  241,511 
14,978,371 
7G2,  706 
12,  050,  384 

919,  560 
7,  984,  788 
2,  314,  595 
2,  219,  808 
71,  592 
1,  734, 183 

6,  917,  925 

a  This  amount  is  reported  by  companies  liavin<;  earned  a  profit,  the  difference  of  $14,714,502  between 
such  iir«»tit and  the  amount  obtainQ<l  by  deductin"- expeuditureslrom  income  being  created  by  the  deficits 
made  by  companies  whose  expenses  were  more  than  their  earnings- 

b  Thx6  amount  includes  $529,974  of  dividends  declared  by  companies  having  no  net  income  whatever. 


Tablk  LXXVII. — Aggregate  assets  and  Uahilities. 
BALANCE  SHEET. 


Item. 


Construction  of  roads. 

Equipment  

Lands  

Stock  (of  other  com- 
.  panics). 

Bonds  (of  other  com- 
panies). 

Telejiraph  lines  and 
miscellaneous. 

Total  permanent 
investments. 

Cash  

Bills  receivable  

Due  from  agents  and 

companies. 
Materials  and  sux^plies 

Sinking  fund  

Debit  balances  


Total  cash  and 
other  assets. 
Profit  and  loss  (re- 
ported by  some  com- 
panies). 

Total  assets  


Amount. 


Dollars. 
,  112,  367, 
418,  045, 
103,  319, 
184.  866. 


Total. 


176 
458 
845 

527; 


I  Dollars. 


158,  935,  605! 
204, 913, 196! 


5, 182, 445,  807 


61.  211, 
31,064, 
79,  814, 


44,  294,  901 
20,  488,  759 
117, 100,  225 


LIABILITIES. 


Item. 


Capital  stock  paid 
in — prefeired. 

Capital  stock  paid 
in — common. 


Funded  debt  

Unfunded  debt — 

Intt  rest  unpaid  . .. 

Dividends  unpaid  . 

Notes  payable  

Voucliers  and  ac- 
counts. 


Amount. 


353.  973.  981 


122,494,370  1  Profit  and  lo.9S  (re- 
ij     ported  b3'  others). 


5.  658.  914. 158 


Total  liabilities 


Dollars. 
304, 471,  942 

2, 309, 134,  322 


Total. 


68,  750,  288 
13,  059.  983 
^5,  573,  270 
253,  817,  353 


Dollars. 


2,  613,  606,  264 
2,  390,  915, 402 


421, 200,  894 


233, 191, 


6,658,  914,158 


BALANCE  SHEET,  BY  GROUPS. 
ASSETS. 


Groups. 

Permanent  in- 
vestments. 

Cash. 

Other  assets. 

Profit  and  loss. 

Total. 

Total  

Group  II  

Group  III  

Group  IV  

Group  VI  

Dollars. 
5, 182,  445,  807 

Dollars. 
61,  211,  513 

Dollars. 
292,  762,  4G8 

Dollars. 
122, 494,  370 

Dollars. 
5,  658,  914, 158 

324,  315.  717 
2,  325, 194,  6.-)6 

514,011,  105 
1,  069.  913,  805 
52,  997,  871 

896,  012,  653 

4,  932,  389 
31,55'.i,373 

5,  307,  646 
10,  980,  396 

1,  634,  662 

6,  798,  047 

14,  363,  038 
142,  042,  650 
15,34.'),  337 
61,704,  649 
2,  SCO,  508 
56,  746,  226 

12,  971,  056 
57,  G38,  961 
20,  202,  901 
8,  946.  971 
336, 820 
22,  397,  601 

356,  582,  200 
2,  556,  428,  640 

554,  867.  049 
1,151,551,  821 
.57,  .')29,  921 

981,  9&4.  527 

1260  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  LXXVll.— railroads— J^^m/ttie  asaets  and  liabiliHcs—Conthinexl 


BALANCE  SHEET,  BY  GROUPS— Continued. 
LIABILITIES. 


Groups. 

Stock  (pre- 
ferred and  com- 
mon). 

Funded  debt. 

Unfunded  debt. 

Profit  and  loss. 

Total. 

Total  

Gi-oup  V  

Group  VI  

Dollars. 
2, 613,  606, 264 

Dollars. 
2,  390, 915, 402 

Dollars. 
421, 200, 894 

Dollars. 
233, 191, 508 

Dollars. 
5,  658,  914, 158 

191, 619, 196 
1,162, 195,  421 
227,  506,  389 
560,  848,  636 
37,  078,  912 
434,  357,  710 

110,  406,  207 
1, 109,  234,  485 
240, 174,976 
491,  632,  504 
17,  752,  448 
421,  714,  722 

34,  975,  709 
171,  928, 177 
68,  .377,  681 
60,  460,  303 
2,  334,  521 
83, 124, 503 

19,581,  088 
113,  070,  557 
18.  808,  003 
38,  610,  318 
364,  040 
42,  757,  592 

356.  582,  200 
2,  556, 428,  640 

5.54,  867,  049 
1, 151,  .05],  821 
57,  529,  9^1 

981,  954,  527 

Table  LXXVIII. — Aggregate  transportation  earnings. 


Item. 

Amount. 

Total. 

Dollars. 
98, 321, 340 
44,  514, 393 
1,  265,  976 

Per  cent. 
68.23 
30.89 
0.88 

Dollars. 

144, 101,  709 
8,  828,  259 
10, 472, 813 

416, 145, 758 
902,  055 

580,  450,  594 

Per  cent. 

24.83 
L52 
1.80 

71.69 
0. 16 

100.00 

100.00 

233,  688,  202 
176,  909, 131 
5,  548, 425 

56.  ie 

42. 51 
1.33 

Total  

100.  00 

Aggregate  

Table  LXXIX. — Aggregate  transportation  expenses. 


Per  cent. 

Item. 

Amount. 

Per  cent. 

of  earn- 

ings. 

Dollars. 

39,  603,  076 

IL  23 

6.82 

17,  243, 950 

4.  89 

2.97 

10,  741,  577 

3.  04 

L85 

9,  009,  097 

2.  55 

1.55 

7,  644, 121 

2. 17 

L32 

1,  480,  926 

0.42 

0.25 

3,  576,  477 

L  01 

0.62 

13,  283,  819 

3.  77 

2.29 

102,  583,  043 

29. 08 

17.67 

21,  830,  963 

6. 19 

3. 78 

10,  558,  824 

2.  99 

L82 

22,  595,  553 

6.40 

3.89 

54,  985,  340 

15.  58 

9.47 

10,  046,  080 

2.  85 

L73 

1,148,  810 

0.  33 

0.20 

807,  525 

0.  23 

0. 14 

19.  892,  343 

5.64 

3. 43 

i;  260,  965 

0.  36 

0.22 

7,  781,  828 

2.21 

1.34 

32.  836,  470 

9.31 

.5.66 

2i  3§8,  867 

0.  68 

0.  41 

3,  754, 670 

L  06 

0.  65 

27,  239, 568 

7.72 

4.  09 

36, 767, 299 

10.42 

C.  :i3 

2,  871,  933 

0.81 

U.  49 

12,  215,  850 

3.  4G 

2.  10 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1261 


Ta-Blk  LXXIX. — RAILKOADS — Aygregale  transportation  expcnaes — Coiitiuued. 


Item. 

Amount. 

Per  cent. 

Per  cent, 
of  earn- 
ings. 

Dollars. 
2, 457,  905 
926,  634 
2,  692,  Oil 
4,  737,  311 
21,  328,  320 

974,  526 
1, 103,  761 
1,  377,  978 

621, 077 

0.  70 

0;26 

0,  70 

1.  U 
6.  04 

0.  28 
0.31 
0.  39 
0. 18 

0. 42 
0. 16 
0.  47 
0.  82 
3,'  67 

0. 17 
«.  19 
0.  2  i 
0.11 

195,  231,  737 

55.34 

33.  63 

352,  800, 120 

100.  00 

60.78 

229,  078,  055 
1,  427,  581 

227.  650,  474 

39.22 

Table  LXXX. — Eesults  of  traffic  operations  by  groups. 

[N0TJ5, — The  miles  herein  given  are  those  operated  by  the  comjianies  holding  charters  from  the  re- 
spective states  composing  the  groups  and  do  not  all  lie  in  the  group  to  Avhich  such  companies  are 
credited.]    (See  physical  characteristics,  Table  LXXTTI.) 


■c 

•a 

s 

EARNINGS. 

CS 

S  tc 

2-9 

oper8 

-a 

i . 

Groups. 

o  g 

ca 
o 

*  ? 

o  so 

i-i 

umbci 

0 

.iles  oi 

bl>^ 
fl-*- 

ei  «S 

xpress 

Mails. 

a> 

"o 

Ph 

H 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Total  

632 

80, 782 

144, 101, 709 

8,  828, 259 

10, 472, 

813 

416, 145, 758 

a580,450,  594 

76 

5,887 

19, 497, 998 

1, 115, 864 

780, 

237 

25,  548, 331 

46,  942, 430 

259 

27,  693 

67,  319,  822 

3,  892,  061 

4,  030, 

913 

207,  9.30, 125 

28.3, 172,  921 

Group  in  

il3 

14,  243 

11,  577,  384 

768,  379 

1,  327, 

131 

35, 499,  536 

49, 172,  430 

Group  IV  

101 

25,  037 

27,  338, 124 

1,  881,  921 

2,  479, 

241 

94,  725,  530 

126,  424,  816 

Group  V  

12 

877 

801, 364 

19,  010 

102, 

161 

3,  261, 043 

4, 183,  578 

Group  VI  

71 

13, 045 

17,  567,  017 

1,151,  024 

1,753, 

130 

49, 181, 193 

69,  652,  364 

EXPENSES. 

a 

intaining  r 
id  real estal 

pairs  of  roll 
stock. 

a 

iratingj 
eral 

O 

"o 
H 

Dollars. 
102, 583, 043 

Dollars. 
54,  985, 340 

Dollars. 
194, 610,  660 

Dollars. 
6352, 800,120 

9,  447,  693 
45.  232,  311 
lo;  838, 173 
23,  822,  798 
912,  268 
12,  329,  800 

4,  848,  548 
30,  298,  714 

5,  003,  907 
10, 138,  337 

106,  027 
4,  589,  807 

17, 885, 690 
100,  010,  C46 
16,  423,  954 
38,  630,  957 
2,  072,  590 
19,  586,  823 

32, 181, 931 
175,  541,  671 
32,  26<5,  0S4 
72,  592,  092 
3,  090,  885 
36,  506,  430 

Dollars. 
c229, 078, 055 


14,  786, 277 
108,  452,  930 
16,  973,  340 
54, 140,  962 
1,  098,  230 
33,  345,  338 


Dollars. 
1, 427,  581 


25.  778 
821,  680 

66.  944 
308,  238 
5,  537 
199,404 


a  This  amount  includes  $902,055  of  earnings  which  were  not  specified  by  the  companies  reporting  same. 
b  This  amount  includes  $621,077  of  expenses  which  were  not  specilied  bvtlie  companies  reporting  same, 
c  This  amount  includes  $280,978  of  net  earnings  which  were  not  apeciied  by  the  companies  reporting 


1262 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Disposition  of  net  earnings. 

Net  earnings   $229, 078, 055 

Less  expenses  over  earnings   1, 427, 581 

Net  earnings  of  whole  Hystera   $227, 650, 474 

Paid: 

Fixed  cliarges,  leas  income  from  other  sources  than 

earnings    187, 270, 827 

80, 844,797 

General  expenses  of  lessor  companies  

108, 305, 878 

Dividends  declared   70, 550, 342 

Total  expended   178, 856, 220 

Balance  held,  Avhole  system   48, 794, 254 


227, 650, 474 


Actual  balance  reported  >)y  some  companies  as  snrplua   64,038,730 

Deficits  reported  by  others   15, 244, 476 


Net  balance  for  system   48, 794, 254 


PROFITS  EARNED  UPON  CAPITAL  STOCK  (PAID  IN). 

Tables  LXXXI  and  LXXXII,  following,  exhibit  tbe  amount  of  capi- 
tal stock  (preferred  and  common  combined)  paid  in  of  those  companies 
which  have  reported  a  net  income  available  for  dividends  after  having 
])aid  the  interest  u])on  their  funded  and  other  debts ;  also  the  per  cent, 
of  such  net  income  or  profit  upon  the  respective  amount  of  stock. 

Tables  LXXXIII  and  LXXXIV  give  the  necessary  explanations  as 
regards  the  stock  and  net  income  referred  to. 


Tablk  LXXXI. — RAILROADS — Per  cent,  of  profit  upon  capital  stock  (paid  in)  of  com- 
panies ivJtich  report  net  income  available  to  the  payments  of  dividends. 


Per  ceut.  of  profit. 

Group  I. 

Group  II. 

Group  III. 

Group  IV. 

C  « 

V 

li 

2 

>^  3 

Amount 
of  stock. 

if 

Amount 
of  stock. 

o  n 
u"a 
^1 

§a 

Amount 
of  stock. 

o  m 

V 

|1 
1' 

Amonnt 
of  stock. 

2  to  8  

3  to  4  

4  to  5   

5  to  6  

9  to  }«  

10  to  15   

15  t(»20  

7 

13 
11 
11 

9 
14 

? 

9 

Dollars. 

6,  5(j!,4f*2 
22,  779,  47« 
15,  657,  782 
13,  208, 195 
10,  086,  82.5 

r.,  685,  000 
15,  805,  300 
W,  703,  966 

7,  300,  000 
33,  280,  775 
28,  018,  980 

35 
19 
18 
21 

4 
19 
37 
26 
20 

6 
38 

6 
13 

Dollars. 

120, 321. 476 
87,  797, 771 
93,  667,  049 
19,  219,  350 
.3,629, 113 
33,  673,  065 
91,740,  832 
74,  236,  917 
79,  273,  344' 
31,  757,  263 

278,  429,  392 
22,  062, 460 
4,336,115 

19 

^5 

3 
4 

^ 
9 
3 
6 

i  7 
4 

Dollars. 
29,  767, 109 
19, 107,  915 
35,  231,  900 
7,  567,  500 
9,  688,  605 
10,  342,  262 
16,  451,  857 
15,  081,  797 
3,  954. 103 
3,  918,  818 
15, 190,  911 
3,  012,  073 
3,  301, 203 

14 
21 
7 
8 
4 

I 

9 
5 

4 

Dollars. 
68,  406,  086 
78, 106,  080 
16,  905,443 
15,  934,  841 
3,  254,  .300 
8, 182,  600 
13,  370,  000 
24,  088,  400 
58,  374,  730 

112,"  551,' 638 
22,  908,  000 
240, 000 

Total  net  income  avail- 
able to  dividends  upon 
stock    of  companies 
herein  inchxded. 

Average  per  cent,  piofit 

Net  income  of  companies 
'  Iiaving  uo  stock. 

1 

j  « 

1  92 

101169,  087,  791 

262 

938,144,147 

 1 

172, 616,  053 

92  422,  .'$22,  llf 

$10.  410,  097 

$64,  966,  211 

$8, 356.  418 

1 

$29,  645.  636 

6.16 

6.92 

4.84 

  =Si 

7.02 

$221,  078 

$203, 576 

$169, 998 

^91, 346 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1263 


'abli!  LXXXI-— RAILROADS— Per  cent,  of  profit  upon  capital  stock  (paid  in)  of  com- 
panies, 4  c- — Continned. 


Ver  ceut.  of  J)^■p^it. 


Jp  to  1  

1  to  2  

2  to  3  

3  to  4  

4  to  o  

5  to  6  

6  io  7  

7  to  8  

8  to  9  

9  to  10  

10  to  IS  

15  to  20  

JO  »nd  upward 

Aggregate 


Group  V. 


9  Amonnt 


Total  net  income  avail- 
able to  divirtenda  upon 
stock  of  companies 
herein  included. 

Average  per  cent,  profit. 

X»^t  income  of  companies 
haviug  no  stock. 


of  stock. 


X)olUr^. 
4,  991  ^487 

3pa,ooo 


1, 500, 000 


II     749, 990 


Group  VI. 


21  2U,  000 
li  5,000,000i 


10 12;  752, 477 


$754^' 066 


5.91 


$8,640 


^  P. 

II 


Amount 
of  stotsk. 


Aggregate  for  the 
United  States. 


o  ti 

li 


J)olhr$. 
164,  714,  974 

6, 924,  72P 
31,  902, 240 

6,  897, 950 
26,  233,  220 
62, 248, 500 
130,000 
12, 950. 000 

C;  805,  700; 

1, 459,  OOOj 
46,  955, 100 
14,  391, 254 

6, 533, 004 


Amonnt 
of  stock. 


66  388,145,062  623  2,103,068,246 


$18,  856, 908 


$75, 124 


394,  762,624, 
215, 015,  9631 
193,  364, 414 
64, 327,  836 
52,  892,  003 
120, 131,  427 
137,  497,  9891 
137,  OGl,  080 
156, 457,867 
70, 415, 856 
479, 357,  019 
67, 373, 787 
14, 410, 322 


18. 77 
10. 2.1 
9.19 
3.06 

2.  52 
5.711 
6.541 

6.  62 

7.  44 
3.35 

22.  79 

3.  20 
0.68 


$132, 089, 336 


6. 82 


$1,069,762 


Per  cent,  of 
profit. 


Up  to  1. 

1  to  2. 

2  to  3. 
8  to  4. 

4  to  5. 

5  to  6. 

6  to  7. 

7  to  8. 

8  to  9. 

9  to  10. 
10  to  15. 
Id  to  20. 

20  and  upward. 


Table  LXXXIX. — Condensed  statement  of  per  cent,  of  profit  upon  capital  stock. 


Stock. 

Up  to  1. 
and  from 
ItoS. 

5  to  10. 

10  to  15. 

15  to  20. 

20  and  up- 
waud. 

No  profit. 

Aggregate. 

Amouni  

Per  cent  

Dollars. 
920,  362,  899 

35.  20 

DvUars. 
621,  564,  219 

23.78 

Dollars. 
479,  357,  019 

18. 35 

Dollars. 
67,  373,  787 

2.  58 

Dollars. 
14, 410, 322 

0. 56 

Dollars. 
510,  538,  018 

19.53 

Dollars. 
2,  613,  606,  264 

100 

Table  hXXXlll.— Capital  stock  paid  in. 
[No IK. —Of  all  tlie  companies  which  have  reported  a-ssete  ami  liabilities  118  have  issued  no  stock.] 


Description. 


No.  of 

compa- 
nies. 


Amount. 


Total. 


Per 
cent 


Stock  of  companies  which  report  net  income  available 
to  dividends. 

Stock  of  companies  which  report  deficits,  or  income  bal- 

Huced  by  expenditures. 
Stock  of  compaiiifs  whose  roads  are  under  constniction 

and  have  no  earnings. 

Total  stock  of  companies  which  have  no  net  income. 
Total  stock  paid  in  


Dollars. 


623 
373 


1, 165 


449,  905,  903 
60,  632,  115 


DoUars. 
2, 103,  068,  246 


80.47 


510,  538,  018 


2,  613,  606,  264 


19.53 


100.  00 


1264  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE   TENTH  CEN8US. 

Table  LXXXIV — RAILROADS — Net  income  available  to  dividends  upon  capital  stock. 

[NOTU.— Of  tlie  1,01G  €oiiij»anies  which  report  an  income  (whether  operating,  lessor,  or  otherwise)  66( 
)i;ive  obtained  a  net  income,  and  350  none  what<;ver.] 


No.  of 

Description. 

compa- 

Amount. 

nies. 

Dollars. 

623 

132,  989,  Sn 

43 

1,  069,  7() 

666 

134,  059,  09 

There  are  1,165  companies  which  report  an  aggregate  capital  stocli 
(paid  in)  amounting  to  $2,613,606,264,  of  which  623  have  earned  a  net 
income  or  a  profit  upon  their  stock.  The  balance  of  542  companies 
earned  no  profit  whatever ;  373  of  the  latter  created  deficits  or  had  theii 
income  balanced  by  expenditures,  and  169  companies  had  not  yet  com 
menced  operations,  their  roads  being  un  der  construction. 

The  net  income  or  profit  available  for  dividends  upon  stock  of  these 
623  companies  ($2,103,068,^6,  or  80  per  cent,  of  the  aggregate  for  tlw 
United  States)  amounts  to  $132,989,336,  and  is  an  average  per  cent.  oJ 
profit  upon  such  stock  of  6.32. 

The  balance  of  stock  is  that  which  bears  no  profit,  and  amounts  tc 
$510,538,018,  or  nearly  20  per  cent,  of  the  aggTegate  report  for  th€ 
country.  Of  this  amount  $449,905,903  is  stock  of  companies  having 
deficits  or  having  their  income  balanced  by  expenses,  and  $60,632,1K 
is  stock  of  companies  whose  roads  are  yet  under  construction. 

Average  per  cent,  profit  upon  hoth  capital  stock  paid  in  and  funded  debt. 

Capital  stock  and  funded  debt   $5, 004, 5'^1, 666 

Total  Income   661, 295, 391 

Total  expenditures,  less  interest  on  funded  debt   415,  SO^i,  48J; 

Net  income  or  profit   245, 786, 90t 

Income  is  13.21  per  cent,  of  stock  and  funded  debt. 
Expenditures,  less  interest  on  funded  debt,  8.30  per  cent,  of  stock  and  funded  debt. 
Net  income  or  prolit,  4.91  per  cent,  of  stock  and  funded  debt. 

If  tbose  companies  are  only  taken  which  report  net  income  and  those  which  report 
deficits  are  excluded,  then  the  net  profit  upon  the  stock  and  funded  debt  of  such  com- 
panies in  the  United  States  will  average  5.2  per  cent. 


Financial  results. 


Gross  earnings  $580, 450, 59'1 

Transportation  expenses   352, 800, 121 

Net  earnings   227, 650. 47^ 

Less  fixed  charges  9.nd  general  expenses  of  lessor  companies,  reduced 
by  income  from  all  other  sources  than  earnings   108, 305, 87c 

Amount  available  for  dividends   119,  344,  .596 


Stock  (preferred  and  common),  $2,613,606,264. 
Per  cent,  earned  upon  stock,  4.566. 
Per  cent,  declared  upon  stock,  2.699. 
Per  cent,  held,  1.867. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1265 

RAILROAD  SYSTEM  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Deficits. 

120  companies  have  operating  expenses  over  gross  earnings   $1, 427, 581 

17G  companies  have  fixed  charges  over  gross  income   13, 286, 921 

31  companies  declare  dividends  and  have  no  net  income   529, 974 


Total   15,244,470 


Revenue  train  mileage  slatistics. 

Total  miles  of  joad  operated   86, 782 

Earnings  per  liiile   |6, 688 

Expenses  per  mile   4, 065 

Net  earnings  per  mile   2, 623 

.  Freight  trains:  Mileage   251, 022, 710 

Earnings  per  mile   $1  65 

Expenses  per  mile   98 

Profit  per  mile   67 

Passenger  trains :  Mileage   138,'225,621 

Earnings  per  mile  (including  express  and  mails)   $l'  18 

Expenses  per  mile   76 

Profit  per  mile   43 


Table  LXXXV. — RAILROADS — Tonnage:  Classification  of  articles  carried. 


[Note.— The  same  articles  often  carried  by  several,  perhaps  many,  companies,  even  in  diflFerent 
groups.   The  aggregates,  therefore,  exhibit,  not  quantities,  but  proportions.] 


Articles. 

Group 

Group 
II. 

Group 
IIL 

Group 
lY. 

Grotip 
V. 

Group 
VI. 

Aggregate 
forJ7mt6d 
States. 

2,  767, 

334 

23,  993,  678 

1,  097, 

200 

12, 

273,  096 

5,  646 

1,  866, 

550 

42. 

003,  504 

1,  223, 

495 

3,  864,  557 

352. 

462 

1, 

787. 172 

8,  541 

213, 

490 

7, 

449,  717 

Provisions  

1,  004. 

247 

4,  373,  741 

649i 

814, 753 

22,  987 

245, 

143 

7, 

099,  525 

Cotton  

.■502, 

708 

957,  453 

1,  G79, 

715 

362, 003 

9f),  496 

360, 

020 

3, 

958,  395 

Live-stock  

706, 

271 

5,  073,  225 

543, 

055 

3, 

711,  344 

16,  617 

708, 

707 

10, 

814,  219 

Stone,  lime,  cement,  clay, 

987, 

709 

6,  292,  027 

336, 

364 

1, 

095, 176 

6, 128 

282, 

918 

9, 

000,  322 

and  sand. 

Lumber  and  other  forest 

2,  395, 

090 

13,  019,  552 

1,  757, 

231 

6, 

447,  585 

29,  265 

1,  825, 

626 

25, 

474,r349 

products. 

2,  673, 

998 

76,  470,  439 

2,  479, 

305 

6, 

692,  437 

4,  664 

1,  302, 

056 

89, 

622,  899 

207, 

431 

7,  -342,  843 

52, 

336 

72,  656 

1, 165 

38, 

461 

7, 

714, 892 

Pig,  bloom,  and  railroad 
iron. 

Manufactures  

545, 

794 

8, 133,  842 

529, 

044 

2, 

153,  325 

871 

300, 

496 

11, 

663,  372 

3, 6.W, 

515 

11,  398,  882 

452, 

942 

1, 

919, 194 

41,646 

267, 

387 

17, 

733,  566 

Merchandise  and  miscel- 

8,251. 

069 

31,  526,  40G 

5,  948, 

249 

8. 

079,  029 

516,  575 

3, 974, 

590 

58, 

295,  91 8 

laneous. 

66, 

717 

66,  717 

24,  978,  661 

192, 446,  645 

15, 866,  552 

45, 407, 775 

750,  601 

11, 447, 161 

290. 

897.  395 

Tonnage  and  passengers. 


Freight  tonnage :  Number  tons  carried   290, 897, 395 

Average  miles  hauled   Ill 

Tons,  one  mile   32, 348, 846, 693 

Revenue   $416, 145. 758 

Receipts  per  ton  per  mile   1. 29  cents. 

Cost  per  ton  per  mile   0. 76  cents. 

Profit  per  ton  per  mile   0, 53  cents. 

80  C  C 


1266 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Passengers:  Numher  carried  •   ^^\fmUes^ 

Average  distance   -   6  189  240  914 

Passengers  carried  one  mile   ^J^' 

R(>. ven lie  -V " ; " : o  'V^  rent s 

Receipts  per  passenger  per  mile  (a)   ^"'-^ 

Cost  per  passenger  per  mile   A-     ^^n js. 

Proiit  per  passenger  per  milo   ^-^^ 

Freight  traffic :  Tons  carried,  local   r?7 '  r^rl'  992 

^  Tons  can-ied,  through   167,  oU,  JJ^ 

canied,total(&)   ^^^Q> 


Tons 


Passenger  traffic :  Passengers,  season  (c)   ^^y' 

Passengers,  local  .    » ^  ' 

Passengers,  through   ^o,4U4,90J 

Passengers,  total   —  '  269,583,340 

^      1    14,252,169,774 

Freight  tonnage :  (rf)  l^-^ocai   ^^j^  g^.^  ^^^g 

-i-^^ough   J^.^33;688;202 

Revenue:  Local  -                                                                    _  182,457,556 

Through                                                                     _  _  1  64  ^ents. 

Average  rate  per  mile :  Local   ^ 

Through  .  -   ^  29  cents 

Local  and  through   1-  c^'i^^- 

Passengers  carried  one  mile  are  not  separately  specified  for  local  and  through. 

Eqidmnent. 

^  Number. 

  17,412 

Locomotives   12, 330 

Passenger  cars     4, 475 

Mail,  express,  and  haggage  cars  "   375,312 

Freight  cars     80, 138 

All  other  kinds  of  cars   ■ 

  $418,045,459 

Cost  of  equipment   :  


Employes . 

Number.  Aggregate. 
  3, 375 

General  offlcers   _        8, 655 

General  office  clerks  ,    63, 380 

Stationmen  ^  18, 977 

Trainmen:  Engineers   419 

Conductors   48254 

All  others  * '  79, 650 

22  766 

Shopmen:  Machinists   23,' 202 

Carpenters   43  74g 

^UoOiers   ;   gg 

  122, 489 

Trackmen  '   51,694 

All  other  employes   __  — 

  418,957 

Aggregate   ===: 

  $195,350,013 

Amount  of  yearly  pay-rolls    ' 

I  ^^"^^^S^^  of  companies  which  omitted  to  specify  thorn  as  through  or  locaL 
I  'of  Sgh^^^^^  tons  were  left  unspecified. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1267 


f  Table  LXXXYL—UMTuUO ADS— Accidents  on  railroads. 

A— CONDENSED  SUMMARY. 


To  whom  happened. 

Through  causes  he- 
yond  their  cou- 
trol. 

Thronph  their  own 
carelessness. 

Aggregate. 

Total 
accidents. 

Killed. 

Injured. 

Killed. 

Injured. 

KiUed. 

Injured. 

61 
2t50 
43 

331 

1,  004 
103 

82 
663 
1, 429 

213 
2,  613 
1,348 

143 
923 
1,472 
3 

544 

3,617 
1, 451 
62 

687 
4, 510 
2,9i3 
65 

Total  

364 

1, 438 

2, 174 

4, 174 

2,  541 

5,  674 

8, 215 

B— SUMMARY  OF  ACCIDENTS  BY  GEOORAPIIICAL  GROUPS. 


Geographical  groups. 

From  causes  heyond  their 
control. 

From  their  own  careless- 
ness. 

Total  kUled. 

Total  injured. 

j2     Total  accidents. 

Passen- 
gers. 

Em- 
ployes. 

Others. 

Passen- 
gers. 

Em- 
ployfis. 

Others. 

s 

4J 
M 

M 

5 

a 

B 
M 

'6 

o 
u 
a 

l_ 

M 

i 

H 

1 

p 

3. 

The  United  States. 

Group  III  

Group  IV    

61 

24 

"is 

3 
16 

331 

11 

157 
12 
70 

"si 

260 

1,  004 

43 

1 

28 
2 
6 
1 
5 

103 

12 
54 
1 
31 
1, 
4 

82 

15 

37 

1^ 

213 

663 

3GI) 
41 
108 

2, 613 

138 
1,.546 
165 
501 
1 

262 

1, 429 

l;348 

a  2,  .541 

 _ 

a  5,  674 

19 
119 
30 
73 
1 
18 

49 
480 
109 
219 
5 

142 

17 

no 

20 
38 

151 
844 
83 
274 

75 

91 

850' 
83i 
221 

250 
1,412 
161 
547 
7 

164 

318 
3, 197 

390 
1,  078: 

7i 

568 
4,  609 

551 
1,  625 
U 

12 



30 

'35 

103| 

6841  848 

II 

a  These  amounts  include  3  killed  and  62  injured  on  ro.ids  in  Group  VI,  whose  companies  did  not 
specify  such  accidents  separately,  but  only  rcpoited  them  in  the  aggregate. 


STEA-M 


Table  LXXXVII. — Statement  of  the  total  number,  tonnage,  value,  capxiul 
UNITED  STATES  INTERESTS—MERCHANT  STEAM  CRAFT. 


1 

2 
i 

Interests. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value 
of  steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

5,139 

1, 221,  206.93 

Dollars. 
80, 192, 495- 

DoUai's. 
112,005,600 

4, 778 
218 
il43 

1, 194, 888. 98 
9, 33&  89 
16, 979. 06 

78, 848, 325 
680, 07Q 
664,100 

110,  478, 080 
782,320 
745,^00 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  7,032  roustabouts  employed  on  the  "western  rivers. 
h  Gross  earnings  equal  75.9  per  cent,  on- capital  invested. 

c  Average  wages,  $406  97  y>er  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  ronstabonts. 

d  Passengers  lost,  197 ;  employes,  106;  rundown,  &c.,  17";  total,  320. 

c  Includes  867,120  tons  freight  reported  towed  by  the  barge  lines  of  Saint  Louis. 


UNITED  STATES  WATERS— MERCHANT  STEAM  TONNAGE  AND  TRAFFIC. 


[Waters  with  a  navigable  outlet  and  subject  to  customs  and  inspection  laws.] 


aA,  778 

1, 194, 888. 98 

78, 848, 325 

110,478,080 

Group  L 

1 

463 

118,553.74 

7, 890, 550 

13, 743, 200 

Grolt  II. 

2 

947 

222, 290. 45 

13, 918, 925 

16,  978, 108 

Group  m. 

3 

Tipper  Mississippi  river  

366 

83, 918.  09 

3,  004, 050 

6, 086, 760 

Group  IV. 

4 

473 

107, 472. 48 

5,  661,  500 

6,  051,  522 

Group  V. 

5 

1,459 

432, 803.26 

32,763,850 

48,  091, 084 

Group  VI. 

6 

315 

48,  303.  06 

2, 851, 550 

3,  260, 450 

Group  VII. 

7 

126 

41, 610. 67 

3,  272, 800 

3,  713,  466- 

Group  VHI. 

8 

266 

30,  833. 13 

2, 515,  300 

3, 135, 100 

Group  IX. 

9 

319 

97,  004. 88 

6, 477,  500 

8,  854,  490 

Grolt  X. 

10 

44 

12, 099. 22 

492, 300 

563,  900 

a  Exclusive  of  canal  interests  of  New  York  (city),  New  Jersey,  and  Pennsylvania.   See  Group  V. 
b  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  7,032  roustabouts  employed  on  the  western  riveis. 
c  Average  wages,  $409  19  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

1268 


invested  f  sernice,  and  traffic  of  ilie  steam  craft  of  the  United  States  for  1880. 

UisriTED  STATES  INTERESTS'— MERCHANT  STEAM>  CRAFT. 


Crews  (per- 
sons) . 

EARNINGS. 

Paid  for 
services. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Percentage 
on  capitaL 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

a56r811 

Dollars. '' 
m,  091,  067 

75.9 

Dollars. 
c25,  982,  803 

Number. 
dl68,463, 001 

e25,451,404 

/3, 827, 993 

/  794, 775 

55, 453 
636 
722 

83,  903,  537. 
387,  356 
800^204 

75,9 
49.5 
107. 3, 

25,  568,  296 
132,  790 
281,  717 

167, 683, 106 
774,  395 
5,  500 

24,  819,  523 
54,  035 
577, 846 

3,  782,  852 
11,427 
33, 714 

784, 785 
9,771 
219 

1 
3 

/  Average  of  coal  used»  per  ton  of  custom-house'ineasurement,  3.13  tons;  wood,  0.65  cord. 
g  Waters  with  ^navigable  outlet  and  subject  to  customs  and  inspection  laws  of. the  United  States. 
h  "Waters  within  states,  with  no  navigable  outlet  and  not  subject  to  customs  and  inspection  laws  of 
the  tJnited  States.  i 
i  Including  18  cable-boats,  measuring  1,800  tons,  on  the  Erie  canal.  " 


UNITED  STATES  WATERS-MERCHANT  STEAM  TONNAGE  AND  TRAFFIC. 


[.■yraters  with  a  navigable  outlet  and  subject  to  customs  and  inspection  laws.] 


&  55, 453 

83, 903, 537 

75.9 

c25,^568, 296 

dl67,-683, 106 

24, 819,  523 

e  3,  782,  852 

e 784, 785 

5,645 

7, 849, 828 

57.1 

2, 687, 135 

15, 474,  710 

2, 610, 416 

375,080 

8,568 

1 

9, 143 

12, 136, 228 

71.4 

3, 293,  964 

1, 356,  010 

4, 368, 171 

488, 610 

255, 629 

o 

•  4,874 

7,  C68,  864 

125.9 

2,  204,  644 

1, 299,  553 

/3, 500,  035 

525, 331 

93,318 

3 

7,090 

7,  628, 924 

126.0 

2, 847, 085 

3, 961, 798 

2, 446,  353 

676,  347 

16,474 

4 

17, 268 

31,  856,  519 

66.2 

8, 812, 469 

135,  653,  282 

7,  217,  415 

1, 272, 857 

12, 642 

3,  959 

4, 168,  989 

127.8 

1, 626,  029 

1, 385, 357 

1, 276, 972 

184,  951 

■  112,254 

1,919 

2,  806, 310 

75.5 

1, 016,  800 

79,  260 

694,  343 

41,  993 

62,  556 

1,  88G 

2, 598,  709 

82.8 

845, 251 

1, 787, 065 

553, 222 

64, 995 

66, 835 

8 

3,  008 

6, 362,  770 

7L8 

1,953,451 

6,604, 712 

2,  087,  293 

146,  407 

103, 446 

9 

661 

826,  396 

146.5 

301,468 

81, 359 

65,  303 

6,  281 

53,  063 

10 

d  Passengers  lost,  197;  employes,  106;  rundown,  &c.,  17;  total,  320. 

c  Avera^*^  of  coal. used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  3.16  t(ons;  wood,  0.G5  cord. 
/Includes  867,120  tons  freight  reported  towed  by  the  barge  lines  of  Saint  Louis. 


1:>C9 


1270 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXX VII,— STEAM  CRAFT— Statement  of  the  total  number,  tonnage,  value, 
8TATE  WATERS— STEAM  TONNAGE  AND  TRAFFIC. 
(Watora  witliin  states  with  no  uavigaljle  outlet,  and  not  subject  to  customs  laws.l 


11 


States. 


Total  

Maine   

Ni'W  Uampsliire 

Vermont   

MassiU'lmsetts.. 
New  York  

Pennsjv'lvanift... 

jVIichiiian  

Wi»<;onsin  

Minnesota  

Iowa  

California  


Number  of 
steamers. 


Tonnage. 


218 


9, 338. 89 


Value  of 
steamers. 


Dollars. 
(WO,  070 


25 

647.  30 

37, 400 

87, 150 

18 

9;!  1.79 

92,  300 

92.  400 

2 

13.  CO 

9,  000 

9,  000 

7 

32.  00 

8,  900 

11,600 

80 

5,  2()4.  00 

265,600 

294,  300 

12 

209.19 

32,  500 

52,500 

25 

6;55.  57 

42,  000 

42,  000 

24 

6)3.40 

81,  700 

81,700 

12 

743.  00 

76,  770 

77,  770 

4 

48.  00 

4, 300 

4,  300 

201.  64 

30,600 

29,  600 

Capital 
invested. 


Dollars. 
782,  320 


a  Average  wages,  $208  78  per  annum. 
CANAL  INTERESTS— STEAM  CRAFT  ON  CANALS. 


Total  

New  Yoik,  west  (a) . . 

Illinoi.H  (a)  

New  York,  city 

New  Jer.sey  (b)  

Pennsylvania,  east  (£>) 

Maryland  (c)  


143 


16,  979. 


664, 100 


11 


4.  042;  73 

2,  567.  24 

3,  828.  35 
1,  878.  93 
3,  533.  81 

1, 130. 00 


121,  800 

122, ' 500 
206,  000 

59,  000 
139,  000 

15,  800 


745,  200 


124,  800 
134,  700 
206,  000 
65.  000 
198,  900 

16,800 


a  The  canal  interests  of  Illtuois  and  New  York  (west)  cannot  be  properly  classed  in  Group  IL 
b  The  canal  iiiterei-ts  of  New  York  (city),  New  Jersey,  and  Feimsylvania  (east)  can  properly  bo 
classed  in  Group  Y. 

Table  LXXXVIII. — Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  value,  capital  invested, 
Group  L— NEW  ENGLAND  STATES. 


States. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested- 

Total  

Massachusetts  

463 

118,  553. 74 

Dollars. 
7, 890,  550 

Dollars. 
13,  743,  200 

87 
7 
10 
173 
70 

116 

16, 344. 36 
207.  79 
2,  24S.  26 
48,  8e5.  68 
21,  486.  52 

29,  323, 13 

1,  098,  300 

30.  mo 

212,  300 
3,  257.  500 
1,  539,  650 

1,  752,  200 

1,  903, 100 
35,  200 
217,2.50 
5.217,  250 
3,  245,  100 

3, 125,  300 

a  Average  wages,  $472  47  per  annum. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1271 

capital  invested,  service  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft  of  the  United  States,  <f  c. — Continued. 
STATE  WATERS— STEAM  TONNAGE  AND  TRAFFIC. 
[Waters  within  states  with,  no  navigable  outlet,  and  not  subject  to  customs  laws.] 


Crews  (per-  Gross  earn- Percentage 
sous).         ings.       on  capital. 


Paid  for 
services. 


Passenger 
trailic. 


Freight 
tralQc,  in 
tuns. 


FUEL  USED. 


Coal,  in  Wood,  in 
tons.  cords. 


636 


Dollars. 
387,  326 


Dollars, 
a  132.  790 


Number. 
774. 395 


54,  035 


6 11, 427 


b  9. 771 


100 

27. 615 

61 

30,  .^^92 

8 

4,  500 

13 

6,  250 

232 

118,  706 

35 

58,  340 

38 

37,  533 

59 

25,  800 

68 

67,  400 

7 

1,650  . 

17 

8,  940 

8,  898 
12,  244 
700 

1,455 
42,  776 

9,371 
14,  491 
11,  875 
24,  300 
620 

6,  000 


18,  266 
43,  729 
4,  OUO 
37,  575 
313,  325 

178,  490 
13,  310 
89,  000 
60,  750 

8y000 

7, 950 


6,712 
7,  908 
3, 500 

'9,'3i5" 


11,  050 
"6.'750' 


80 
8,470 

1, 064 
143 
450 

1,  IfiO 
43 


2,168 

1 

1,  783 

2 

700 

3 

12 

4 

1,278 

5 

8 

1,  865 

? 

605 

1, 109 

I 

43 

10 

200 

11 

&  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  measurement,  1.22  tons;  wood,  1.04  cords. 
CANAL  INTERESTS— STEAM  CRAFT  ON  CANALS. 


722  1      800, 204 

281, 717 

5,  500  j      577,  846 

33,  714 

219 

139 
121 
167 
104 
158 

33 

68, 130 
293,  826 
131, 161 
160,  926 
146, 161 

23,  595 
61,414 
109,  1.50 
43,715 
43,  843 

5, 500 

56, 946 
310,  420 

20,  300 
111,  200 
78,  980 

2,  399 
10, 230 
9,  9J3 
4,  655 
6,  507 

1 

48  j 

52'  i 

no. 

c  Xo  traffic  reported.  Labor  troubles  in  the  Cumberland  region  interfered  with  traffic  oh  the 
Chesapeake  and  Ohio  canal  in  1880. 

service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft  on  United  States  watei's,  by  groups :  1880. 

Group  I.— NEW  ENGLAND  STATES. 


Crews  (per- 
sons.) 


Gross  earn-  '  Paid  for  ser- 
inga, vices. 


5.  645 


Dollars. 
7.  849.  828 


Dollars, 
a  2,  667, 135 


Passenger 
traffic. 


Number. 
15, 474, 710 


Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 


2,  610;  416 


FUEL  USED, 


Coal,  in 
tons. 


6  375, 080 


Wood,  in 
cords. 


&8,568 


724 
24 

102 
2,  298 
1,  055 

1,  442 


892,  678 
20,  980 

103,  214 
3,  240,  652 
1,  485,  952 

2, 106,  352 


339,  674 
7,360 
32,  045 
952,  703 
586,  760 

748.  593 


530,  282 
11,  500 
92, 492 
13,  03.3,  790 

831.  078 

973,  568 


301, 862 


2,  530 
694,  079 
419.  939 

1, 192,  006 


42,  009 

630 
4,150 
131,  414 
53, 195 

143,  682 


1, 776 
15k 
1;  203 
811 
2,  564 


h  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  3.16  tons;  wood,  0.07  cord. 


1272 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXXVIII.—STEAM  CRAVrStatemeni  of  the  number,  tonuafje, 
Gitour  II.— NOETHWESTERN  LAKES. 


States. 


Total  , 

Michigan  

Wisconsin  (east)  

Illinois  (east)  

Ohio  (nor^h)  

Pennsylvania  (Erie) 
Ifew  York  (west) . . . 


Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

947 

222, 290. 45 

Dollars, 
13, 918, 925 

Dollars. 
16,  978, 108  1 

1 

397 
114 
c89 
117 
26 
d204 

66,  457.  85 

12,  977.  00 

13,  468.11 
38,  3.53.  27 
24,  969.  33 
66,  064.  89 

4, 508,  725 
769,  500 
847,  800 
2, 124,  700 
1,  630, 100 
4,  038, 100 

• 

5,972,903 
•      1,093,650  ! 
1,207,435  i 
3,089,400 
1,9.56,700 
3,658,020  i 

a  Average  wages,  $360  27  per  annum. 

c  Exclusive  of  canal  interests,  26  steamer.s,  measuring  2.567.24  tons,  valued  at  $122,500;  capital 
invested,  $134,700;  crew,  121;  earnings,  $293,826;  services,  $61,414;  freight  traffic,  310,420  tons;  coal 
used,  10,230  tons. 

Group  III.— UPPER  MISSISSIPPI  RIVER. 


Total  

Minnesota  

Iowa  (east)  

Wisconsin  (west) 
Illinois  (west)  . . . 
Missouri  


366 


56 
167 


83, 918. 09 


4,  375.  52 
6,  499.  66 

5,  658.  64 

6,  510.  77 
60, 873. 50 


3, 004, 050 


196, 500 

283,  050 
161),  200 
256,  500 
,  098,  800 


6.  086.  760 


284,252 
1,238,874 
204,  500 
540,050  i 
3,819,584  i 


a  In  addition  to  above  there  were  2,950  roustabouts  employed. 

b  Average  wages,  $281  77  per  annxim,  including  officerd,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

Group  IV.— OHIO  RIVER. 


Total 


Pennsylvania  (Pittsburgh) 

West  Virginia  

Ohio  (rij^er)  

Kentucky  

5  j  "  Indiana  


473 

107, 472. 48 

5,  661,  500 

6,051  522 

151 

33.  802. 12 

2, 161, 400 

2, 258, 050 

61 

7,  497.  34 

312,  600 

426,  600 

119 

35, 171.  33 

1,  488,  000 

1,  505,  422 

91 

23, 2.56.  89 

1,  300,  .500 

1,415,  950 

51 

7,  744.  80 

399,  000 

445,  500 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  2,000  rou.stabonts  employed. 

b  Average  wages,  $313  21  per  annum ;  including  officers,  crews,  and  roxistabouts. 

Group  V.— MIDDLE  STATES. 


Total  

a  1,459 

432, 803. 26 

32,  763,  850 

43,  091,  084 

1 

New  York  (east)  

d876 

279,  244.  53 

21,  077, 150 

33,  535,  681 

2 

New  Jersey  

163 

41,811. 17 

2,  402, 150 

2,  943, 450 

3 

203 

54,  086.  66 

"4,  516,  300 

5,  671,  243 

4. 

25 

5,  877.  97 

302,  300 

497,  800 

5 

158 

44,  837. 16 

<3,  870,  950 

4,  609,  950 

6 

34 

6,  945.  77 

595,  000 

832,  960 

a  Exclusive  of  canal  interests. 

b  Average  wages,  $510  33  per  annum. 


Group  VI.— LOWER  MISSISSIPPI  RIVER. 


Total . 

Tennessee  . 
Arkansas . . 
Mississippi 
Louisiana.. 


315 

48,  303.  06 

2,  851,  550 

3,  260,  450 

61 

37 
40 

11, 348. 40 

5,  046.  75 
3,  657.  20 
28,  250.  71 

589,  000 
227,  400 
204,  450 
1,  830,  700 

708,  .500 
270,  300 
242, 150 
2,  039,  500 

a  Add  1,696  roustabouts. to  above. 
b  Average  wages,  $287  53  per  annum. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1273 


value,  capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  <J-c. ;  1880 — Continued. 
Group  II.— NORTHWESTERN  LAKES. 


Crews  (per- 

Gross earn- 

Paid for  ser- 

Passenger 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

sons). 

ings. 

vices. 

traffic. 

Coal  in 
tons. 

Wood,  in 
cords. 

9, 143 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Number. 

J.,  OJO,  uxu 

4, 368, 171 

6  488,  610 

6  255, 629 

• 

3, 263 
(565 
787 
868 
1,646 
1,  914 

4,  316,  428 
723,  884 
950, 149 
1,  648,  596 
1,  219,  816 
3,  277,  355 

1,281,  256 
270,  741 
315, 115 
379,  601 
352,  903 
694,  288 

804, 4^4 
116,983 
166,  743 
35,  826 
32, 169 
199,  835 

929, 120 
382, 100 
250,  762 
782,  882 
476,  780 
1,  546,  527 

197, 886 
27,  983 
34,  973 
79,  411 
32,  567 

115,  790 

172, 176 

34,  803 
34,  267 
3,  408 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

10, 975 

6 

6  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-liouso  nieasuremejit,  2.19  tons;  wood,  1.15  cords. 

d  Exclusive  of  canal  interests,  36  steanun-s,  measuring  4,042.73  tons,  valued  at  $121,800;  capital 
invested,  .$124,800;  crew,  139;  earnings,  $68, 130  ^  services,  $22,595;  passenger  traffic,  5,500;  freight 
traffic,  56,946  tons;  coal  used,  2,399  tons;  wo(»d,  48  cords. 


Group  lit.— UPPER  MISSISSIPPI  RIVER. 


a  4, 874 

7,  668, 864 

6  2, 204, 644 

1, 299,  553 

c  3,  500,  035 

d  525,  331 

d  93, 318 

*1 

3 
4 

5 

501 

665 
536 
439 
2,  733 

427,  254 
638.  894 
453,  807 
587,  960 
5,  560,  949 

106, 199 
230,  462 
205,  385 
179,223 
1,  423, 375 

63, 054 
141,  590 

48,  921 
403, 685 
642,  303 

14,  027 
305,  476 

54,  318 
.569,  399 
c2,  556,  815 

8,  312 
45,  300 
14, 875 
57, 185 
399,  659 

28,  331 
14, 128 
20,  896 
4,878 

25,  085 

c  Includes  867,120  tons  reported  l)y  the  hargo  lincs  of  Saint  Louis. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  6.26  tons;  wood,  1.11  cords. 

Group  IV.— OHIO  RIVER. 

a  7, 090 

7,  628, 924 

62,  847,  085 

3, 961, 798  1      2, 446,  353 

c  676,  347 

c  16, 474 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

2, 209 
613 

2,  232. 

1,448 
588 

2,764,445' 
376,  877 
2,  349,  938 
1,  472,  772 
664,  892 

1,  092,  595 
163,  671 
824,  325 
561,261 
205,  233 

184,742  299,855 
179,  -^gS           121,  308 
761,  991  !          5r.2,  190 
2,626,086  1  076,428 
205,594  796,572 
1 

278,  746 
39,  401 
168,  783 
161,  731 
27,  686 

250 
495 
5,299 
7,  033 
2,  797 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  6;29  tons;  wood,  0.15  cord.  ; 

Group  V.— MIDIfLE  STATES. 

17, 268 

31,  856,  51.9 

6  8,  812, 469 

135,  653, 282 

7,  217, 415 

c'l,  272,  857 

c 12, 642 

1 

2 
3 
4 

6 

11, 028 
1,271 

1,  982 
229 

2,  521 
237 

22,  357.  754 

2,  615,  793 

3,  3(56,  703 
lao,  993 

3,  075,  640 
300,  576 

5,  858,  691 
838,  001 
9;J8,  563 
5.5,  289 
1,  038,  825 
83, 100 

93,  370, 484 
39,  991,  653 
1,  227,  714 
67, 590' 
908,  m2 
87,  009 

3,  270,  839 
1,  669,  231 
1,  065,  732' 
1.52,  760 
995,  353 
63,  500 

799,  553 
109,  030 
210,  357 
8,  461 
124,  717 
20,  739 

7, 194 
1,884 

820 
1,  749 
•  870 

125 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  2.93  tons;  wood,  0.02  cord, 
d  Including  18  cable  boats,  measuring  1,800  tons,  on  the  Erie  canal. 

Group  VI.— LOWER  MISSISSIPPI  RIVER. 

a  3,  959 

4, 168,  989 

6  1,  G20,  029 

1,  385,  357 

1,  276,  972 

c  184,  951 

cll2,  254 

1 

2 
3 
4 

976 
480 
443 
2,  OGO 

1,  035,196 
389,  671 
300, 149 

2,  443,  973 

329,  329 
14G.  356 
238,  931 
911,  413 

76, 203 
.57,  979 
33, 131 
1,  218,  044 

399,  565 
82,  635 
93, 364 

701,  408 

75, 110 
2,  835 
5,  764 
101,  242 

27,  573 
31,093 
10,8MJ 
42/772 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  cnstom-house  measurement,  3,82  tons;  wood,  2.32  cords. 
d  Exclusive  of  Xew  Orleans  ocean  interests. 


1274  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LXXXVIII.— STEAM  CJIXVT— Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage, 


Gkoup  VII.— gulf  of  MEXICO. 


1 

2 
3 
4 

States. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invcbtcd. 

Total  

126 

35 
cl8 

43 
30 

41,  610, 67 

Dollars. 
3, 272,  800 

Dollars. 
3,  713, 466 

4,  351.  91 
25,421.68 
7,  168.  17 
4,  668.  91 

196,  900 
2,  555,  000 
2.'.7,  fiOO 
263,  300 

345,  4Q6 
2,  600,  000 
421,700 
346,300  j 

a  AverajGje  wages,  $529  85  por  annum. 

b  Averaije  of  coal  usoil,  pur  toii  of  custom-house  raeasuremeut,  1.00  ton;  livood,  1.50  cords. 

Group  VIIL— SOUTH  ATLANTIC  COAST. 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

266 

30, 838. 13 

2,  515,  300 

3, 135, 100 

89 
52 
41 
44 
.40 

6,  251.  03 
3,850.86 
5,242.  10 
13:331.46 
2, 157.  69 

494,.400 
2(;5,  700 
242.  700 

526,  350 
231,  900 
397.  RFiO 

Georgia   

1,387,300  !          1,686,  .500 
185;  200  1  292,600 

a  Average  wages,  $448  17  per  annum,  including  officer*  and  crewa. 
Group  IX.— PACIFIC  COAST. 

1 

2 
3 

Total  

319 

97, 004. 88 

6, 477, 500 

8, 854, 490> 

■  1 
cl78  i  58,828.80 
89  j         31,  370.  94 
52  j           6,  805. 14 

1 

3, 763, 200 
2, 177,  000 
537,  300 

5, 916,  m 

d  2,  394,  754 
542,  900 

a  Average  wages,  $649  41  per  annum.  Including  oflScers  and  crews. 

b  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  1.50  tons;  wood,  1.06  cords. 


Group  X.— UPPER  MISSOURI  RIVER. 


44 

■ 

12,  099.  22 

492,  300 

563,  900 

1 

34 

1,193.52 

64,300 

87,  900 

2 

19 

7,  591.  67 

328,000' 

.'82,  000 

3 

11 

3,  314.  03 

100,  000 

/  94, 000 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  386  roustabouts  employed. 

b  Average  wages,  $287  93  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  an^  roustabouts. 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  tnn  of  custora-hoiwe  measurement, O.ul  ton;  wood, 4.38  corda. 

d  Exclusive  of  "railroad  transfers,  20,300  passengers. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1275 
value,  capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  ^c. :  1880 — Continued. 


Group  VIL— GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


Crews  {per- 
sons). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paitl  for  ser- 
vices. 

Pas»songer 
traffic. 

traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

Wood,  in 
cords. 

1, 919 

Dollars. 
2, 806,  310 

Dollars.  1 
al,  010,800 

Number. 
79, 260 

C94, 343 

6  41, 993 

662,556 

514 
702 
353 

336,  456 
1,  6H  H-13 
437,  405' 
377,  546 

m,  951 
506,  405 
251,  220 
94,  224 

4,803 
13,  533 
51.  237 

9,087 

108,  422 
278,  469 
184,  187 
63,  265 

3,  697 
28, 144 
240 
9,912 

11, 112 

38, 528 
12,  916 

e  Ocean  Bteamshlp  interests  of  Xew  Orloaas. 
I'                        Guoup  Vin.-SOUTH  ATLANTIC  COAST. 

1,  886 

2,598, 709 

a  845,  251 

1,787,065 
-  . .. 

553,  222 

h  64, 995 

6  66,  835 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

491 
335 
332 
404 
234 

567, 793 
419,  904 
386,200 
1,  091,  430 
133,  262 

187,  601 
110, 335 
l.'0, 9^6 
325,  157 
71, 162 

■ 

1,  556,  609 
29,  421 
135,  604 
iA,  701 
30.730 

1.39,  048 
189,  219 

97,  2"64 
114,  030 

13,  661 

29, 904 
5,  030 
7,  889 

22,  045 
127 

3, 621.' 

14,  569 
19,  657 

15,  831 
13, 157 

6  Average  of  coal  used,'  per  ton  of  custom-liouse  measurement,  2.10  tons;  wood,  2.16  cords. 
Group  IX.— PACIFIC  COAST. 


3,  008 

6,  362,  770 

a  1, 953, 451 

6,  604,  712 

2,  087,  293 

6  146,  407 

6103,446 

1,970 

4,  Oil,  084 

1,  T58,  200 

6,  309,  502 

1,'561.  2.56 

187, 349 

14, 123 

1 

'788 

1,  983,  703 

602,  576 

159,  903 

476,  8^8 

8.  233 

22,  889 

2 

250 

367,  983 

192,  675 

185,  307 

49, 139 

825 

60,  434 

3 

c  Exclusive  of  Paeifi^  Mail  interests  owned  in  l^ew  York. 

d  Exclusive  of  dock,  railroad,  telejjrapli,  and  lauded  property  of  the  Oregou  Railway  and  Navigation 
Company. 


Group  X.— UPPER  MISSOURI  RIVER. 


a  661 

826, 396 

6  301,  468 

81,  359 

65,  303 

c6, 281 

j 

c  53, 063  1 

63 
392 
206 

55,  304 
4. VI,  955' 
320, 137 

29,  775 
152,  979 
118,  714 

d  68,  000 
8, 114 
fir  5,  245 

e8,520 
38,  686 
g  18,  097 

3, 986 
295 
2, 000 

1,.3G5  I  1 

31,  304  1  2 
20,304  i  3 

e  Exclusive  of  311,660  tons  railroad  transfer  freijrlit. 

/  Original  investiiu'ui ;  boats  built  between  1>^70  and  1878.  wVicn  labor  iind  material  were  clieap. 
g  Exclusive  of  raili-oad  trausfors,  7,178  passeu^cis  and  102,414  ton«j  of  IrcigLt. 


1276'  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAYT— Statement  of  the  number,  tovnage, 
MAINE. 


1 

3 
4 

6 

Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

UNITKI)  STATES  WATEIIS. 

Total  

STATE  WATEK8. 

112 

1«,  991. 66 

Dollars. 
1, 135, 700 

DollaTs. 
a  1„990,  250 

40 
G 

28 
6 
7 

14,  079. 51 
555.  28 
l,3lo!49 
326. 15 
72.  93 

888,  500 
31  100 

l.')0|  200 
20,  000 
8,  500 

1,  468,  500 

35-  200 
363^  600 
22,  000 
13,  800 

87 

16,  344. 36 

1, 098, 300 

1,  903, 100 

25 

647.  30 

37, 400 

87,150 

Total  

25 

647.  30 

37, 400 

87,150 

1 

a  In  19  leatling  lines:  amount  invested,  $1,555,000;  number  of  boats,  41;  tonnage,  13,195.24;  lefigth 
of  routes,  1,644  miles. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

1 

2 
3 

4 

5 

UNITED  STATES  WATERS. 

25 

1, 199.  58 

122, 900  1         a  127,  600 

2 
2 
3 

179. 20 
77. 59 
11.00 

22,000 
6,500 
2, 100 

22,000 
9,000 
4,200 

Towing  

STATE  WATBKS. 

7 

267. 79 

30,600 

35,200 

9 
9 

90L  79 
30. 00 

85,  200 
7,100 

85,  200 
7^2004 

Yachts  

18 

931. 79 

S2,  300 

92, 400 

a  lu  3  leading  lines :  amount  Invested,  $76,000;  number  of  boats,  5;  tonnage,  647.15 ;  length  of  routes, 
70  miles. 

VERMONT. 

1 

2 
3 

i 

UNITED  STATES  WATERS. 

12 

2, 259. 26 

221,  300 

a  226, 250 

5 
5 

2, 172.  39 
73. 87 

201, 000 
11,  300 

206,000 
11,  250 

Total  

STATE  WATERS. 

Total  

10 

2,  246. 26 

212,  300 

217,250 

2 

13.00 

9,000 

9,000  ' 

2 

13.00 

9,  000 

9,000  ; 

a  In  4  leading  lines :  amount  invested,  $811,000;  number  of  boats,  6;  tonnage,  2,156.77;  length  of  routes, 
188  miles. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1277 


value,  capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  hy  states  :  1880. 

MAINE. 


Crewa  (per- 
sons). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traltic. 

t 

Fi-eiglit 
traffic,  iu 
tons. 

FUEL 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

USED. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

1 

1 

4. 
5 

6 

824 

Dollars. 
920, 293 

Dollars, 
b  348,  572 

Number. 
548, 548 

308,  574 

c42,  014 

c  3,  944 

556 
14 

118 
22 
14 

833, 458 
13,  914 
34,  786 
6  545 
3;  975 

/ 

305,  802 
9,  5f)0 
18,  652 
3  630 
2!  030 

319,  918 
209,  704 

660 

239,  498 
62,  364 

32,  .-)57 

695 
8,  070 
583 
104 

723 
44 
1,  000 
4 

5 

724 

892, 678 

339,  674 

530,  282 

301,  802 

42, 009 

.. 

3,776 

100 

27,  615 

8,898 

18,  2C6 

G,  712 

5 

2, 168 

100 

27,  615 

8, 898 

18,  266 

6,  712 

5 

2, 168 

b  Arerase  -wages,  $423  02  per  annum. 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom  house  raoasuremout,  2.47  tons ;  wood,  0.23  cord. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

85 

51,572 

6  19,  604 

55,  220 

7,  908 

c  frl2  j        c  1,  798 

1 

2 
3 

4 



9 
8 
7 

9,480 
9,  800 
1,  700 

2,  800 

3,  700 
860 

7, 600 
3,  900 

280  j  7 
310  5 
40  j  3 

24 

20,  980 

7,360 

11,  500 

030  1  15 

44 

17 

29,  092 
1,  500 

11, 159 
1,  085 

37, 729 
6,  000 

6,708 
1, 200 

1 

9  ]  1,655 
3  j  128 

61 

30, 592 

12,  244 

43,  729 

7,  908 

32  j  1,783 

6  Average  wages,  $230  63  per  anmim. 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom  house  measurement,  0.53  ton ;  wood,  1 .49  cords. 

VERMONT.  ^ 

110 

107,  714 

b  32,  805 

96,  492 

6,  030 

c  4, 150 

cl,  903 

1 

2 

3 

89 
13 

95,  544 
7,670 

28,  962 
3,  083 

86,  266 
6,  226 

2,  200 

330 

3,  730 
420 

1,  200 
3 

102 

103, 214 

32, 045 

92, 492 

2,  530 

4, 150 

1,  20s 

8 

4,500 

760 

4,000 

3, 500 

700 

8 

4,500 

760 

4,  000 

3,  500 

700 

&  Average  wages,  .$298  22  per  annum. 

e  Average  of  coal  ;iaed,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  1.83  tons ;  wood,  0.84  cord. 


1278  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


TAiiLE  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAFT— Statement  of  Hie  number, Jonnage,  value, 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

9 

Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
stoauiers. 

Capital 
invested. 

UNITKD  STATES  WATERS. 

180 

48,  917. 68 

Dollcf.ra. 
3,  206, 400 

DoUarg. 
a  5,  228, 850 

11 
47 
13 

9 
48 
30 
11 

4 

12,  017. 10 

26,  srm.  73 

.5,  046.  55 
1,  2f)2.  28 
2,]!J2.29 
315.  02 
1, 458.  25 
55.46 

583,  000 
1, 857,  500 
268,  000 
41,  700 
249!  100 
03,  600 
187,  500 
7, 100 

931.  000 
2,  725,  500 
772,  000 

63,  200 
453!  200 

71,  450 
190,  000 

10,  900 

8TATB  WATERS. 

173 

48, 885. 68 

3, 257, 500 

5,  217, 250 

7 

32.00 

8,  900 

11,600 

7 

32. 00 

8,  900 

11,  600 

a  In  11  leading  lines:  amount  invested,  $3,475,872;  nnmber  of  boats,  35;  tonnage,  24,118.12;  length 
of  routes,  2,513  miles. 
b  Average  wages,  $412  87  per  annum. 

EHODE  ISLAND. 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

70 

21,  486.  52 

1, 539,  650 

«  3, 245, 100 

21 
1 
5 
7 

19 
el7 

14, 777. 11 

115.  06 
185.  04 
4,  784.  94 
1,  440. 13 
184.  24 

1, 207,  800 
12,  000 
19,  500 
111,  500 
146,  500 
42,  350 

2, 802,  300 
13,000 
19,  500 
190,  500 
175,  500 
44, 300- 

a  In  6  leading  lines:  amount  invested,  $2,942,100;  number  of  boats,  21;  tonnage,  19,696.37;  length  of 
routes,  300  miles. 
b  Average  wages,  $556  17  per  annum. 

CONNECTICUT. 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

116 

29, 323. 13 

1, 752,  200 

o3,125, 300 

36 
11 
21 
12 
26 
«10 

17,  994.  77 
4, 140. 14 
838.  55 
4,  487.  65 
1,  746. 14 
115.88 

1, 004, 200 
241,  600 

99,  .500 
217,  000 
176,  0!)0 

13,  300 

2,0.57,900 
305,  900 
194,500  1 
332,500 
220,  000 
14,  500 

a  In  17  leading  lines:  amount  invested,  $2^79,841 ;  number  of  boats,  41 ;  tonnage,  21,629.58;  length  5> 

routes,  1,308  miles. 
b  Average  wages,  $519  13  per  annum. 

MICHIGAN. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

< 

yei 
1 

rot 

UNITED  STATES  WATERS. 
1  Freitiht  

1  Total  

(  Two  stearaoxs,  measurinri  7ir<.47  ten 
\r  1680,  and  8  stc^amers  laid  up,  nieasui 
In  30  leading  lines  :*amouut  invested, 
ites,  10,874  miles. 

a  422 

67,  093.  42 

4, 550, 725 

66,014,903 

64 

-  18 
68 
176 

23, 110.  80 
2,  962.  43 
27,  m.  13 
11,194.  72 
1,  291.  75 

1, 419,  900 

299,  7O0 
1,  712,  000 
966,  200 
110,  925 

1,  644,  697 
347.  300 

2,  388.  565 
1, 436,  366 

155,  975 

397 

66,  457.  85 

4,  508,  725 

5,  972,  903 

s.  not  included  in  the  abovt 
inji  464  li'J  tons,  incUidcd  in  t 
$2,480,637;  number  of  boats, 

,  werK  in  exiate 

he  above. 

71 ;  tonnage,  27, 

nee  a  part  of  tlu 
451.24;  length  Q 

COMPENDIUM  OT  TIIE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1279 


capital  invedted,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  by  states :  1880 — Coutinued. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 


Crews  (per- 

80I1S). 

Gross 
earnings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
tra.1iic. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

Ooal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

a,  311 

Dollars. 
3, 246,  902 



Dollars, 
b  954, 158 

Number. 
13,  073, 365 

694,  079 

c 131, 494 

c823 

344 
1,188 

81 
142 
284 

89 
156 

14 

732,698 
1,  703,  782 
281,  026 
188,  380 
206,  562 
el,  540 
105,  600 
15,  064 

221,444 
406, 675 
122.  450 
43,487 
9fi,  (!67 

9,  094 
1,764,  761 
11,  261,  935 

329, 844 
271,  062 
id) 
93, 173 

24  874 
69!  574 
8,  552 
8,  676 
16,  686 
632 

1  on 

lot) 

342 
41 
22 

108 
73 
70 
16 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

11,480 

6 

43,  300 
7,  800 

1,  960 
460 

7 

8 

2, 298 

3, 240,  652 

952, 703 

13,  035, 790 

094, 079 

131,414 

811 

13 

6,  250 

1,455 

37, 575 

80 

12 

9 

13 

6,250 

1;  455 

37,  575 

80 

12 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-honse  naeasureniont.  2.68  tons ;  wood,  0.02  cord. 
d  Team.s,  carriages,  carts,  and  horses  repoiled  by  the  ferries  of  Bv.stou,  852,367. 
e  Earned  by  towing. 

RHODE  ISLAND. 


1,  055 

1, 485,  952 , 

6586, 760 

c831,  078 

419, 939 

617 
4 

22 
168 
229 

15 

790,  531 
5,  854 
67,  467 
429,  544 
192,556 

315, 165 
2,  280 
19,  786 
179,  892 
65,  287 
4, 350 

796,  078 
35,  000 

250,  080 
3,  000 

166, 859 

d  53. 195 


28,  231 
365 

2,  109 
16,  409 

5,  962 


d2,564 


989 

1 

2 

2 

4^ 

3 

595 

4 

932 

5 

3 

6 

e  Twenty-seven  ■nassengers  and  1  employfi  lost. 

d  Average  of  t;bal  used,  per  ton  of  'custom-house  measuremeait,  2.47  tons;  wood,  0.12  cord. 
e  Five  only  in  service. 

CONNECTICUT. 


1, 442 


804 
88 
141 
191 
187 
31 


2, 106,  352 


,  245,  450 
176,  565 
109,  289 
426,  346 
88,  502 
20O 


b 748, 593 


424,  586 
40.  234 
5(),  904 

171,  9:^9 
54,  235 
695 


c  973.  568 


450,  018 
523,  260- 


.300 


1,192,  006 


559, 352 
337,  390 


296,  258 


d 143,  682 


65.  520 
7,  657 
47.  396 
10,  7.51 
6,  240 
118 


d2,m 


1,  859 
34 
82 
69 
145 
10 


C  One  employ^  lost. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  onstom-iionse  measurement,  4.89  tons  ;  wood,  &.07  cord. 
e  Four  onlv  in  service. 

MICHIGAN. 


3,  299 

4,  353,  961 

e  1, 295,  747 

d  817,  764 

940, 170 

e  198, 029 

e  174, 041 

1, 102 
88 
892 
961 
2'iO 

1,  242, 183 
72,  412 
1,621,769 
1,234,  306 
145,  758 

373, 717 

41,  308 
431,776 

471,  384 
280,  728 

374,  916 

3,  850 
544, 343 

54,  071 
6,  881 

66,  881 

67,  505 
2,  548 

71, 109 

4,  568 
25,  496 
61,923 

9,  080 

62,  911 

52. 342 

6,  Oil 

3,  263 

4,  316,  428 

1,  281,  2.5G 

804,  454 

929, 120 

197,886 

172, 176  . 

e  Average  M-ages,  $.'592  76  per  annum. 

d  Eighty-six  passengers  and  5  emplf>y6s  lost. 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  2.95  tons ;  wood,  2.59  cords. 


1280 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXXIX. — STEAM  CKAFT — Statement  of  the  number,  townage,  value, 
MICHIGAN— Contmued. 


Class, 


STATE  WATERS. 


Passenger 
Yachts  ... 
Towiii''. . . 


Total 


Number  of 
steamers. 


25 


Touna{^©. 


451.  00 
25.  00 
159.  57 


635.  57 


Value  of 
steamers. 


Dollars. 
24,  900 
4,  200 
12.  900 


42,  000 


Capital 
investeil. 


JDollarx.  j 
24,  900  ! 
4,  200 
12,900 


42, 000 


WISCONSIN. 


Grand  total  , 

UNITED  STATES  WATEKS. 

Lake. 


Passenger 
P'en  y .  -  — 
Freiglit... 

Towing  

Yachts  ... 


Total 


Passenger 

Ferry  

Towinsc  - .. 


River. 


Total 


STATE  WATEBS. 


Passenger 
Yachts  . . . 


Total . 


a  177 


21 
2 
2.3 
.35 
13 


19,  249, 04 


1,  020,  400 


h  1.  379,  8.-.0 


1,  329.  64 

40.  93 
9,009.51  ! 

2,  803.  38 
227.  54  I 


84,  900  I 

4,000  ; 

42(5,300 
223,000  i 
30,400  1 


82.  fioO 
4,  (/')() 
545, 

425.  r.5<* 
35,  7_,:Ai 


114 


39 


24 


77.  00 


769,  500 


1.  093,  050 


2,  763.  34 
147.  61 
2,  747.  69 


5,  658.  04 


459.  00 
154. 40 


613.  40 


75,  700 

5,  600  I 
87,900  I 

169,  200 


46,  500 

35,200 


81,  700 


97,  786 
15.  HOO 
90,  914 

204,  .oOO 


46,  500 
35,  201) 


81.  700 


a  Four  steamers,  measuring  229.32  tons,  laid  up,  included  in  the  above. 
b  In  10  leading  lines :  amo ant  iuAxsted,  $u4 4,500 ;  number  of  steamers,  27 ;  tonnage,  11,084.02;  lengtlc' 
of  routes,  3,240  miles. 

ILLINOIS. 


Grand  total 


(Passenger 

Ffeight-  

Towing-. - 
Yachts  ... 
Canal  


Total 


Passenger 

Ferry  

Towing  - . . 


Total 


a  171 


115 


56 


22.  546. 12 


9, 180.  50 
2,  486.  05 

1,  559.  89 
241.  67 

2,  567.  24 


16, 035.  35 


2,  203.  81 
2,  925.  99 
1,  380,  97 


6,  510.  77 


1,  226,  800 


457,  000 
111,  500 
244, 400 
34,  900 
122,  500 


970.  300 


59,  600 
122,  500 
74,  400 

256,  500 


1)  1,  882, 185 


800,  000 
122,  500 
245,  400 
39,  535 
134,  700 


1,  342, 135i 


a  Three  steamers  laid  up,  measuring  95.10  tons,  inclhded  in  tlvo  above. 

i)  In  7  leading  lines:  amount  invested,  $9.32,000;  nura'oer  of  boats,  21;  tODuage,  12,869.29;  length 
routes,  2,449  miles, 
c  Average  wages,  -$393  ySiper  annum. 


106.600 
344,  700 
88,7 

540,  0 
(69.29;  length 


i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1281 


€aj[>ital  invetited,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  by  states:  1880— Continued. 

MICHIGAN— Continued. 


Ci-ews  (per- 

Gross  earn- 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
tralUc. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  1 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

USED. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

6 
7 
8 

25 

Dollars. 
18, 181 

Dollars. 
7,  984 

Number. 
13, 310 

11,  050 

1,535 

11 

19,  352 

6,  507 

143 

330 

36 

37,  533 

14, 491 

13,  310 

11,  050 

143 

1,  865 

WISCONSIN. 

1, 260 

1, 203, 491 

e  488, 001 

254,  904 

436,  418 

d  43,  308 

d  56, 304 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 

9 

10 

113 
8 

226 
272 
46 

72,  505 
12,  000 
350,  844 
242,  004 
37,  531 

21,  608 
3,  000 
120,  029 
107,  754 

18,  350 

53,  071 
02,  812 

1, 100 

28,  991 

216 
600 
15,  027 
8,  778 
3,  362 

9,504 

352,  959 
150 

6,  084 
18,  860 
355 

665 

723,884 

270,  741 

116,  983 

382, 100 

27,  983 

34,  803 

245 

13 
278 

144,  989 
6,  210 
302, 608 

50,  672 
4,  300 
150,  413 

26,  021 
22,  900 

54,  318 

3,  805 
11,  070 

4,132 
1,  480 
15,  284 

e536 

453, 807 

205,  385 

48,  921 

54,  318 

14,  875 

20,  896 

39 
20 

22,  800 
3,  000 

6,  555 
5,  320 

89,  000 

365 
85 

325 
280 

59 

25, 800 

11,  875 

89,  000 

450 

605 

c  Average  -wafres,  $327  29  per  annum. 

d  Avera^ie  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-bouse  measurement,  2.24  tons;  wood,  2.92  cords. 
e  In  addition  to  the  above  tbore  were  231  roustabout.s  employed  ou  tbe  rivers. 

ILLINOIS. 

1,347 

1,831,935 

c  555,  752 

570,  428 

1, 130,  581 

d  102,  388 

d  39, 145 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
8 

405 
125 
228 
29 
121 

369,  855 
196,  638 
371, 158 
12,  498 
293,  826 

lis,  936 
61,683 

133,  506 
5,  990 
61,  414 

74,  371 

92,  372 

212,  666 
38,  096 

7,  878 
3,  ()31 

22,  934 
530 

10,  230 

23,  927 
7,  940 
2, 400 

310,  420 

908 

1,  243,  975 

376,  529 

166,  743 

561, 182 

45, 203 

34, 267 

167 
110 
162 

183, 442 
270,  294 
134,  224 

60,  428 
55,  317 
63,  478 

49;  450 
354,  235 

114,  734 
454,  G65 

16, 328 
27,  807 
13,  050 

1,466 
1,  581 
1,831 

e439 

587,  960 

179,  223 

/  403,  685 

569,  399 

57, 185 

4, 878 

d  Averag;e  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  4.54  tons;  wood,  1.73  cords. 
e  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  65  roustabouts. 
/  Three  persons  burned. 

81  c  c 


1282  COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAFT— Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  value, 

OHIO. 


1 

2 
4 

5 
6 
7 
8 

Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

UIVER. 

a  236 

73, 521.  60 

DoUars. 
3,  612,  700 

Dollars. 
4,  594,  822 

61 

20 
32 
6 

29, 254.  00 
1,293.  30 
4,  580.  79 
43.  24 

1,  238,  000 
50, 100 
191,900 
8,  000 

1,  230,  235 
64,  062 
202, 825 
8,  300 

LAKE. 

Passenger  

Total  

ell9 

35, 171.  33 

1,  488, 000 

1,  505, 422 

6 
47 
55 

9 

1,  067.  76 
35, 179. 15 

2,  004.  80 
101.  56 

63,  000 
1,  791,  000 
253,  700 
17,  000 

- 

115,000 
2,  654,  800 
300,  900 
1-8,  700 

.9117 

38,  353.  27 

2,  124,  700 

3,  089,  400 

a  In  24  leaditig  passenger  and  freight  linos:  capital  invested,  $2,875,247;  number  of  boats,  60; 
totinafie,  44,080  73;  len<ith  of  routes,  15,696  miles. 
b  Average  wages,  $337  51  pei'  aimum. 
c  Two  employes  lost. 

MINNESOTA. 

1 

2 
3 

4 
5 

UNITED  STATES  WATERS. 

61 

5, 118.  52 

273,270  1  362,022 

11 
4 

34 

998.  35 
245.  80 
3,131.  37 

39,  200 
10,  500 
146,  800 

50,  800 
17.252 
216,^00 

Total  

STATE  WATEUS. 

49 

4,  375.  52 

196,  500 

284, 252 

9 

3 

658.  00 
85.  00 

70,  770 
6,  000 

71,  770 
6,  000 

Total  

12 

743.  00 

76, 770 

77, 770  • 

a  Average  wages.  $334  79  per  annum. 
b  One  passenger  and  one  employe  lost. 

IOWA.  1 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

Total  

STATE  WATERS. 

a  70 

9,  861.  69 

387,  350 

1,  336,  674 

22 
13 
26 
5 

5,  241.  04 

1,  612.  01 

2,  931.  81 

28.  83 

166.  700 

85,  700 
127,  HOO 
2,  850 

374,  000 ' 
293, 974  • 
659,  000 
5,400 

e66 

9,  813.  69 

383,  050 

1,  332,  374 

48.  00 

4, 300 

4,  306 

4 

48.  00 

4, 300 

4,300 

a  One  steamer,  measuring  94.26  tons,  not  included  in  the  above,  was  in  existence  a  part  of  the  year 


h  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  467  roustabouts  employed. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1283^ 


capital  invested f  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  hy  states :  1880 — Continued. 

OHIO. 


Crews  (per- 
sons). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUBL  USED. 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
eords. 

3, 100 

Dollars. 
3,  998,  534 

Dollars, 
b  1,  203,  926 

Number, 
c  800,  817 

1,  335,  072 

(2248, 194 

d8, 707 

1,  806 

60 

1, 892,  822 
49,  726 

667, 105 
21,  659 

414,  645 
350, 346 

549, 190 
3,  000 

111,312 
4,  643 
62  €68 
'l60 

6, 224 

t 
2 
3 

319 

407,  390 

134, 121 
1, 440 

IK 

17 

4 

/2,  232 

2,  349,  938 

824, 325 

764,  991 

552  190 

168,  783 

6, 299 

40 
687 

37,  000 
1,  343,  479 
264,  517 
3,  600 

10,  770 
279,  009 
86,  822 
3,  000 

34,  526 

10,  500 
772, 382 

2,  840 
66,  203 
20,  018 
350 

25 
1, 916 
1, 467 

5 

6, 

223 

7 

18 

1,300 

8 

868 

1,  648,  596 

379,  601 

35,  826 

782, 882 

79,  411 

3, 408 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  3.37  tons;  wood,  11  cords. 
e  Laid  up  on  the  river,  3  steami^rs,  measuring  344.56  tons,  included  in  the  above. 
/  Roustabouts,  467,  not  included. 

g  Laid  up  on  the  lakes,  4  steamers,  measuring  343.42  tons,  included  in  the  above. 

MINNESOTA. 

569 

494,  654 

a  190, 499 

6 123, 804 

20, 777 

c9,  472 

c  29, 440 

102 
17 

64,  933 
14, 166 
348, 155 

26, 488 
6,  807 
132, 904 

44, 730 
18,  324 

14, 027 

578 

4,  821 
1,  581 
21,  929 

1 

2 

382 

7, 734 

3 

501 

427,  254 

166, 199 

63,  054 

14, 027 

8, 312 

28,  331 

47 
21 

31,  400 
36,  000 

14,  300 
10, 000 

60,  750 

6,750 

560 
600 

443 
666 

4 

5 

68 

67, 400 

24,  300 

60,  750 

6,  750 

1, 160 

1, 109 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  1.85  tons;  vrood,  5.75  cords. 

IOWA. 


6  878 

960,  681 

C  349,  796 

162, 013 

485,  987 

d47,  343 

d34,  475 

433 
70 
352 

583,  499 
148,  365 
222,  767 

195,  475 
47,  157 
104,  7(i9 
1,  775 

39,  665 
108,  898 

201, 100 
284,  797 

25,  837 
4,  117 
17, 116 
230 

25,  974 
2,  275 
5,908 
2'75 

1 

2 
3 

16 

4,  400 

5,450 

4 

871 

959,  031 

349, 176 

154,  013 

485,  987 

47,  300 

34,  432 

7 

1,  650 

620 

8,  000 

43 

43 

5 

7 

1,650 

620 

8,  000 

43 

43 

c  Averajre  wajies^r  $260  07  per  annum. 

d  Artuas'^  of  coal  us»'d,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  4.80  tons;  wood,  3.49  cords, 
e  Including  lines  on  the  Upper  Missouri  river.   


1284 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


'J'ahle  LXXXIX — STEAM  CRAFT — Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  value, 
MISSOURI. 


Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Cajjital 
invested. 

a  167 

60, 873. 50 

Dollars. 
2,  098, 800 

Dollars. 
0  3,  819,  oo4 

60 
37 
13 
46 
11 

40, 728. 21 
6,  526. 11 
3,  029.  48 

10,  532.  73 
56.97 

1, 166, 700 
310,  800 
47,  300 
509,  850 
4, 150 

2,  007,  784 
321,  0.50 
02,  600 
1,  423,  35<J 
4,  800 

a  Two  steamers  included  in  above,  measuring  54.75  tons,  were  laid  up.  Six  steamers,  measuring 
2,68.3.70  tons,  not  included,  were  in  existence  a  part  of  the  year  1880. 

&  In  12  leading  lines :  amount  invested,  .$1,943,000 ;  number  of  boats,  40;  tonnage,  31,492.55;  length  of 
routes,  9,228  mih^s. 

c  In  addition  to  above  there  were  2,330  roustabouts  employed. 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 


Total 

Passenger 

Ferry  

Towing.  >. 


a  61 


7, 497. 34 


5, 291.  69 
480. 11 
1,725.54 


312,600 


426, 600 


206, 600 
19, 100 
86,  900 


258,  900 
22,  200 
145,  500 


a  One  steamer,  measuring  146.96  tons,  laid  up,  included  in  the  above. 
h  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  256  roustabouts. 

c  Average  wages,  $188  34  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

KENTUCKY. 


Total 


1  Passenger 

2  Ferry  

3  I  Towing... 

I 


a  91 

23, 256. 89 

1, 300,  500 

1, 415,  950 

43 
13 
35 

18, 556. 59 
1,  446. 19 
3,  254. 11 

1,  074, 100 
49,  900 
176,  500 

1.  092,  050 
62, 200 
261,  700 

a  One  steamer,  mea  snring  246.49  tons,  not  included  in  the  above,  was  in  existence  a  part  of  the  j'car  1880. 
Five  steamers,  measuring  1,413.20  tons,  included  in  the  above,  laid  up. 
&  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  517  roustabouts  employed. 

INDIANA. 


a  51 

7, 744.  80 

399,  000 

445, 500 

24 
9 
4 

14 

6,  044.  94 
817. 23 
196.  32 
680.  31 

27.5,  600 
64,  900 
3,  300 
55,  200 

311,  300 
65.  700 
7,  300 
61  200 

a  Three  steamers,  measuring  97.37  tons,  incladed  in  the  above,  were  laid  np. 
h  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  64  ronstabouts. 

c  Average  wages,  $314  77  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

NEW  YORK. 


a  1,230 

358,444.50 

25,  708,  650 

37, 818,  801 

61 
97 
77 
49 
287 

121,060.  33 
49,  676.  97 
39,  291.  52 
21.  924.  07 
14, 176.  25 

11,  041,000 
3,  094,  000 
1,701,000 
8^7,  500 
1,  579,'90O 

.  18,105,450 
5,  471.  900  i 
2,  IW,  500 

1,  27o,  900 

2,  252,  381 

Grand  total . 


UNITED  STATES  WATEIIS. 

New  York  city. 


Ocean  passenger. 
Inland  passenger 

Ferry  

Freight  

Towing  


a  Laid  up,  43  steamers,  measuring  16,138.30  tons,  value*  at  $795,800,  included  in  the  above. 

b  Average  wages,  $499  14  per  annum. 

c  Sixty-seven  passengers  and  forty-six  employ6s  lost. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1285 


capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  by  states  :  1S^30 — Coutimied. 

MISSOURI. 


Ci  on  s  (per- 
sons). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

•  Freight 
traflfic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

1 

2 

4 
5 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

c  2,  733 

5,  5o0,  949 

d  1,  423,  375 

e  642,  303 

/2,  556,  815 

g  399,  659 

g  25,  085 

l,-760 
218 
116 
625 
19 

2,  928,  415 
582, 159 
141,908 

1,  907,  81? 
650 

919,  609 
147,  479 
50,  227 
299,  224 
836 

181,500 
461,  003 

1,  003,  793 
618, 152 
67,  750 
867, 120 

197,  644 
39, 141 

6,  245 
156,  582 
47 

20,  082 
2,  249 
1,  390 
1,  328 
30 

d  Average."v\  ag08,  $281  13  per  annum,  the  short  season  accounting  for  the  low  average, 
e  One  employe  lost. 

/  Including  867,120  tons  reported  by  the  barge  line  of  Saint  Louis. 

g  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  6.56  tons;  wood,  0.45  cord. 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

6  613 

376,  877 

c  163,  671 

d  179, 785 

121,  308 

c  39,  401 

e495 

1 

2 
3 

430 
23 
160 

m,  166 
18,  700 
115,  on 

99,  771 
9,  515 
54,  385 

124,  215 

55,  570 

119,  580 
1,  728 

21,  211 
2,168 
16,  022 

190 
300 

1 

d  Two  employ6s  lost. 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  5.25;  wood,  0.06  cord. 


KENTUCKY. 


61, 448 

1, 472, 772 

c  561, 261 

d  2, 626, 686 

676,  428 

e  161, 731 

e  7, 633 

1,  060 
76 
312 

1, 101,  975 
88,  500 
282,  297 

418,  782 
31, 165 
111,314 

275,  925 
2, 350, 701 

552,  428 
124,  000 

124,  896 
8, 469 
28,  366 

6,  018 

652 
963 

1 

2 

c  Average  wages,  $285  62  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 
d  Five  passengers  and  two  employes  lost. 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  6.95  tons ;  wood,  0.32  cord. 


INDIANA. 


65^ 

664,  892 

c  205,  233 

d  205,  594 

796,  572 

e  27,  686 

e  2,  797 

1 

2 
3 
4 

465 
42 
14 
67 

560.  763 
45,  607 
10,  Oil 
48,  511 

169,  004 
12,  582 
3,115 
20,  532 

45,  709 
159,  885 

790,  635 

20,  203 
3,  056 

2,  237 

5,  937 

552 
3,  275 

50 
510 

d  Four  employ68  lost. 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  3.57  tons ;  wood,  0.36  cord. 


NEW  YORK. 


13, 480 

25,  953, 106 

6  6,  728,  500 

c  93,  889, 144 

4,  903,  927 

d  930, 135 

d  19,495 

3, 428 

10,  720,  321 

2, 439,  699 

85,  069 

1,  331,  988 

262, 718 

516 

1 

1,  853 

2,  636,  695 

648,  042 

3, 304,  923 

636,  433 

97,  006 

4,  380 

2 

1, 135 
660 

2,  909,  902 

834,  809 

87, 972,  881 

109,  030 

70 

3 

956,  520 

373, 167 

773,  200 

36,  920 

173 

4 

1,747 

2,  504, 186 

837,  784 

155,  240 

752 

5 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  2.61  tons;  wood,  0.05  cord  on  operat- 
ing steamers. 


1286  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAFT — Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  vahie, 
NEW  YORK— Continued. 


States. 


Nnmher  of 
bteauiei-H. 


Tonnage. 


Value  of 
steamers. 


UNITED  STATES  WATERS — Continued. 
New  York  city — continued. 


Fiflhing  

Canal  

Yacthts   

Miscellanooua 


Total 


Western  lakes. 


Paaaenger 

F(!rfy  

Freight ... 
Towing. .., 
Canal   


15  Yachts 


Total 


Hudson  river. 


16  Inland  passenger 

17  1  Feiry  

18  Towmg  

19  Yachts  


Total 


STATE  WATEH8. 


Passenger 
Yachts  ... 


Total 


•  32 
71 


736 


240 


19 
15 
109 
31 


174 


2,  467. 15 

3,  828.  35 
1,  t;09.  G3 
3,  830.  93 


DoUarg. 

2H5,  000 
206.  000 
260, 100 
239,  000 


257. 865. 20 


13,  074.  90 
614.90 
48,419.  62 
3, 127.  07 
4,  042.  73 
828.  40 


19, 243,  500 


870,  000 
36,  800 
2,  707,  700 
281,000 
121,  800 
142,  COO 


70,  107.  62 


4, 159,  900 


11.  344.  65 
2,  486.  39 
11,  097.  34 
279  30 


1,  022,  000 
142,  000 
825,  400 
50, 250 


25,  207.  68 


2,  039,  650 


4,  673.  50 
590.  50 


177.  000 
88,600 


5.  264.  00 


265, 600 


a  Including  18  cable-boats  on  the  Erie  canal,  measuring  1,800  tons. 

NEW  JERSEY. 


Total  

a  175 

43,  688. 10 

2, 461, 150 

3,  008,  450 

1 

24 

9.  214.  82 

380,  000 

461.  700 

2 

36 

2:i,  Am.  46 

1,  274.  000 

1,  l:i8,  700 

3 

18 

3,  210.  11 

169,  000 

228,  500 

4 

65 

5,  7.">J.  03 

551,  400 

1,  087,  200 

5 

12 

1,  876.  93 

59,  000 

65,  000 

6 

20 

1G8.  70 

27,  750 

27,  350 

a  Four  steamers.  nie;isunn£:  396.23  tons,  laid  up,  included  in  the  above. 
h  Avera;;e  wages,  $041  24  pur  annum. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


416 

116,  601. 11 

8,  479,  300 

10, 137,  393 

UNHEU  STATES  WATERS. 

Atlantic  coast. 

1 

10 

17,  538.  84 

1, 17.5,  000 

1,  406,  400 

2 

19 

7,71').  84 

656,  500 

77H,  .500 

3 

8 

1.  049.  48 

229.  000 

130,  OiiO 

4 

Freight  

25 

18,  4:i5. 17 

l,12:i..5'!0 

1,  Cl'J,  606 

5 

115 

8,  230.  32 

1,  240,  500 

1,  629,  937 

a  Averiige  wages,  $404  20  per  annum,  including  ofilcers,  ,crews,  and  roustabouts. 
h  One  employ6  and  one  passenger  lost. 


^  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1287 

capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  ly  slates :  1880 — Continued. 

NEW  YORK— Continued. 


Crews  (per 
sons). 


Gross  earn- 
ings. 


Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 


Passenger 
traffic. 


Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 


FUEL  USED. 


Coal,  in 
tons. 


418 
167 
177 
251 


9,836 


Dollars. 
89,  094 
131, 161 
21, 697 
439,  503 


Dollars. 
47, 378 
109, 150 
28,  972 
193,  400 


Number. 


33, 125 


20, 300 


20, 409, 139 


6,  512, 401 


91,  395,  998 


2,  761,  921 


9,  330 
9,  923 
3,  266 
7.196 


690,  629 


429 

29 
971 
397 
139 


796,  566 
37,  852 
1, 910,  890 
514,  875 
68, 130 
17, 172 


149, 446 
9,  007 
388,  676 
128,  264 
23,  595 
18,  895 


109, 115 
86,  220 


374,  739 
15,  050 
1, 156,  438 


5,  500 
4,  500 


56,  946 
300 


26,  914 
1,530 
59,  307 
25,  931 
2,  399 
2, 108 


2, 053 


3, 345, 485 


717, 883 


205,  335 


1, 603, 473 


118, 189 


873 

68 
860 
58 


1,  359 


662,  501 
171,  830 
1, 230,  438 
15,  007 


142,  927 
47, 317 
257,  868 
7, 328 


572,  958 
1, 362,  228 


529. 218 


2, 079, 776 


455, 440 


1,  974, 486 


529.  218 


26,115 
6,  472 
85,  445 
815 


118,  847 


142 


232 


94, 278 
24.  428 


32, 122 
10.654 


242,  885 
70,  440 


8, 164 
1, 151 


118, 706 


42. 776 


313, 325 


9.315 


7,  366 
1, 104 


8, 470 


Original  capital ;  reinvestment  of  profits  not  given. 

NEW  JERSEY. 


1,375 

2, 776,  719 

b  881,  716 

39, 991, 653 

1,  780,  431 

c  113,  685 

c  1,  936 

260 
401 
137 
445 
104 
28 

356,  987 
1,  247,  477 
67,  548 
939,  036 
160,  926 
4,  745 

101, 387 
383.  293 
56,  628 

2,  356,  535 
37,  628,  278 

257,  983 
1, 149,  548 
261,  680 

20, 180 
42,  571 

7,  032 
39,  021 

4,  655 
226 

1,682 
5 

136 
55 
52 
6 

43,  715 
4, 110 

111,  200 
20 

6,  840 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  2.60  tons;  wood,  0.04  cord. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


6,030 

7,  555,  525 

a  2, 437,  335 

6 1,  623, 115 

1,  921,  347 

e  529,  241 

e  1, 197 

512 

1, 419,  884 

388, 184 

14,  376 

234. 915 

65,  576 

1 

207 

261,  945 

59,  437 

695,  238 

97,  040 

27,  772 

874 

2 

123 

78,  262 

23, 985 

601,  250 

2, 100 

4, 109 

23 

3 

364 

936,  237 

165,  377 

729,  877 

55,  292 

270 

4 

691 

666,  635 

260,  489 

55, 101 

146 

5 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  4. 53  tons ;  wood,  0. 01  cord. 


1288  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAFT— Statement  of  the  nmiher,  tonnage,  value, 
PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. 


Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

UNITED  STATES  WATEUS— Continued. 

AUajiHc  coast — continued. 
Yachts  

Total  

Western  rivers. 

26 
24 

522.  Oi 
3,  533.  81 

BoUars. 

85,  800 
139,  000 

Dollars. 
105,  800 
198,  900 

227 

97, 620. 47 

4, 655, 300 

5, 870, 143 

24 
7 

120 

7,  010.  67 
624.  69 
26, 166.  76 

361,-100 
20,  000 
1,  780,  300 

428,  000 
40,  000 
1, 790,  0.50 

Forry  

Towing  

Northern  lakes. 

Passenger  

Freight  

Total  

State  waters. 

151 

z,  lol,  400 

Z,  JOB,  050 

10 
12 
3 
1 

o,  707.  66 
16, 101.  68 
85.  09 
74.  90 

664,  700 
945,  800 
9,  600 
10,  000 

957,  000 
982,500 
7,  200 
10,  000 

26 

24, 969. 33 

1, 630, 100 

1,  956,  700 

12 

209. 19 

32,  500 

52,500 

12 

209. 19 

32,  500 

52,  500 

DELAWAKE. 


UNITED  STATES  WATEES. 

a  25 

5,  877.  97 

302,  300 

497, 800 

1 

7 

3, 736. 13 

170,  000 

329,  000 

2 

4 

1,  740.  48 

65,  000 

75,  000 

3 

9 

353.  81 

59,  500 

86,  000 

4 

5 

47.  55 

7,  800 

7,  800 

a  Two  steamers  included  that  are  sailing  under  a  foreign  flag ;  capital  held  in  this  state  and  com- 
pany organized  under  the  laws  of  Delaware. 
b  Average  wages,  $241  43  per  annum. 


MARYLAND. 


Total  

a  169 

45,  967. 16 

3,  886,  750 

4,  625,750 

1 

7 

9,  615.  06 

728,  500 

1,283, 100 

2 

40 

20, 184.  91 

1,871,  000 

1,670,400 

3 

4 

1,  854.  07 

97,  750 

88,  750 

4 

21 

9,  678.  31 

528,  000 

872,  450 

5 

75 

3,  304.  92 

576,  800 

625,  450 

6 

11 

1, 130.  00 

15,  800 

15,800 

7 

11 

199.  89 

68,  900 

€9,  800 

a  Eleven  canal  steamers,  measuring  1,130  tons,  value  $15,600,  and  one  steamer, measuring  1,045.32 
tons,  Laid  up,  included  in  the  above. 
6  Average  wages,  $406  74  per  annum. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1289 


ca2}ital  inveaied,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  ly  states:  1880— Continued. 
PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. 


Cre-W8  (pei;- 

80D8). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

6 
7 

8 
9 
10 

11 

12 
13 
14 

15 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

Wood,  in 
cordis. 

F5 
158 

Dollars. 
8,800 
146, 161 

Dollars, 
41, 091 
43, 843 

Number. 
16,  850 

1,  800 
78,  980 

2,  507 
6,  507 

7 

119 

2, 140 

3,  512,  924 

982-  406 

1, 227, 714 

1, 144, 712 

216,  864 

939 

415 
20 
1,  774 

578. 199 
28, 020 
2, 158,  226 

152, 437 
11, 477 
928,  681 

100,  442 
84,  300 

299,  855 

40,  809 

2,  598 

250 

229,  339 

a  2,  209 

2,  764,  445 

1, 092,  595 

184,  742 

299,  855 

278  746 

250 

630 
992 
17 
7 

466,  564 
740,  977 
12  275 

132,  077 
208,  505 
10  631 
1^750 

32, 169 

174,  685 
302,  095 

12,  270 
19,  787 
410 
100 

1,  646 

1,  219,  816 

352,  963 

32, 109 

476,  780 

32,  567 

35 

58, 340 

9,  371 

178,  490 

1, 064 

8 

35 

58,  340« 

9,  371 

178, 490 

1,  064 

8 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  696  roustabouts  employed  on  the  Ohio  river. 

DELAWARE. 

229 

139,  993 

&  55,  289 

e  67,  590 

152,  760 

d  8, 461 

d  1,  749 

1 

2 
3 
4 

137 
24 
58 
10 

80,  762 
21,429 
36, 102 
1,700 

35,  948 
6,  270 

11,  961 
1, 110 

67,  000 

119.  760 
33,  000 

4,  490 

1,  017 

2,  850 

98 

1,  700 
21 
28 

590 

c  One  employ^  lost. 

d  Average  oi'  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measuroment,  1. 44  tons  ;  wood,  0.29  cord. 

MARYLAND. 

2,  554 

3,  075,  640 

- 

h  1,  038,  825 

c  908,  832 

995,  353 

d  124, 717 

dSTO 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 

862 
740 
28 
454 
405 

33 
32 

695,  954 
1, 166,  900 
33,  .'•)00 
723,  719 
451,  607 

(e) 
3,  900 

318,  500 
297,  453 
10,  710 
,  238,  035 
167,  437 

4,  3S« 
326, 106 
576,  000 

347,  n.'O 

329,  {m 

],4U0 
31 G,  904 

23,  338 
45,916 
1,  625 
23,  827 
28,  926 

539 
6 

174 
141 

6,  690 

2,  280 

1,  085 

10 

c  One  passenger  and  one  employ^  lost. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  tou  of  custom-house  measurement,  2.71  tons;  wood,  0.02  cord, 
e  Incomplete  reports. 


1290  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAFT— Statement  of  the  nmiher,  tonnage,  value, 
DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


1 

2 
3 
4 

Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Valne  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

34 

6,  945. 77 

Dollars. 
595, 000 

Dollars. 
832, 960 

11 

5 

15 
3 

5, 122. 70 

1,  oha  12 

561.  36 
203.  59 

45  ?,  000 

46,  000 
60,  300 
35,  700 

573,  900 
153,  360 
70,  000 
35,700 

a  Average  wages,  $350  63  per  annum.         6  One  passenger  and  one  employd  lost. 
TENNESSEE. 

1 

2 
3 

Total  

a  61 

11,  348. 40 

589,  000 

6  708,  500 

44 

5 
12 

10,  303,  35 
2.%.  79 
791.  26 

533,  800 
9,  -200 
46,  000 

622,  800 
16,  200 
69,500 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  2  8t(>aiuers,  measuring  918.93  tons,  in  existence  a  part  of  the 
year  1880.    Two  steamers,  measuring  111.06  tons,  laid  np,  included  in  th  i  above. 

6  In  15  leading  lines:  amount  invested,  $466,800;  number  of  bouts,  30;  tonnage,  7,702.17;  length  of 
routes,  4,252  miles. 

ARKANSAS. 

1 

2 
3 

Total  

37 

5, 046. 75 

227,  400 

270,  300 

23 
8 
4 
2 

3,  8:^5.  37 
1,.015.  87 
104.48 
31.  03 

174,  000 
41,600 
6,  000 
5, 800 

218,  300 
38,  500 
7,500 
6,000 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  173  roustabouts  employed. 

6  Average  wages,  $224  12  per  annum,  including  officei's,  crew,  and  roustabouts. 


MISSISSIPPI. 


a  40 

3,  657.  20 

204,450 

242,150 

1 

16 

2,  527.  93 

119.  800 

151,  300 

2 

Ferry   

3 

208.  80 

33,  200 

33,200 

3 

Preiuht  

6 

432.  34 

12,  200 

14,  700 

4 

16 

488. 13 

39,  250 

42,  950 

a  In  addition  to  the  above  there  was  one  steamer,  measuring  22.29  tons,  in  existence  a  part  of  the 
year  1880. 

6  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  73  roustabouts  employed. 


LOUISIANA. 


Total  

a  195 

63, 672. 39 

4, 385,  700 

4, 639, 500 

1 

18 

25, 421.  68 

2,  555,  000 

2,  600, 000 

2 

52 

18,  lfi6.  99 

1, 120,  900 

1,  273,  200 

3 

15 

2,  791.36 

14.0,  200 

154.  000 

4 

Fieiiht  

18 

1,  847.  27* 

49, 100 

65,  600 

6 

75 

4,  710.  64 

404,900 

436, 100 

6 

17 

734. 45 

110,  600 

110,  600 

a  Twelve  steamers,  measurina  1,204.74  tons,  included  in  the  above,  were  laid  up;  six  steamerfl, 
mea.suriug  1,163. OH  tons,  not  included  in  the  aliove,  were  in  existence  a  pail  of  the  year  1880. 
b  In  addition  to  the  above  there  were  1,271  roustabouts  employed. 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1291 

capital  invested,  and  traffic  of  the  steam. craft,  hy  states :  1880— Contiuued. 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


Crews  (per- 
sous). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 
tiaftic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

237 

Dollars. 
300,  576 

Dollars, 
a  83, 100 

Nurnher. 
b  87, 009 

63,  500 

C.20, 739 

cl25 

128 
50 
52 
7 

186,  031 
61.415 
53,  100 

45,  910 
13, 140 
23,  000 
1,  050 

87,  009 

39,  000 
24,  500 

12,  r64 
4, 125 
3,  745 
305 

72 
26 
19 
8 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom -boiiBe  measurement,  2.98  tons;  wood,  0,02  cord. 

TENNESSEE. 

c976 

1,  035, 196 

d  329,  329 

e  76,  203 

399,  565 

/75,  no 

/27,  573 

1 

2 
3 

884 
31 
61 

. .  .■:  ■■  x-. ...  -. 

922, 1$)6 
60,  000 
53,  000 

284, 229 
20,  000 
25, 100 

76,  203 

382,  925 
16,  640 

68,  360 
1,  600 
5, 150 

20,  443 
840 
290 

c  In  addition  to  tlie  above  there  were  179  roustabonts  employed. 

d  Average  Wiij^cs,  $j85  13  per  annum,  inoludiu>;  otiii'ers,  crew,  and  roustabouts. 

e  One  pjissengi'i-  lost. 

/  Average  of  coal  uned,  per  ton  of  custom-bouse  measurement,  6.61  tons;  wood,  2.43  cords. 

ARKANSAS. 

a  480 

389,  671 

6 146, 356 

c57,  979 

82,  635 

d  2,  835 

(231,  096 

1 
2 

o 

4 

304 

116 
9 

304,  756 
74,  liOO 
6,415 
4,  500 

117, 433 
23,  623 
4,  000 
1,  3o0 

22,  879 
35, 100 

% 

67,  790 

VZ,  500 
2,345 

78 
2, 757 

28,  917 
1, 129 
50O 
550 

c  One  employ^  lost. 

d  Aveiaije  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  oustom-honse  measurement,  0.56  ton;  wood,  6.16  cords. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

b443 

300, 149 

c238,  931 

33, 131 

93,  364 

d5,  764 

dlO,  813 

1 

2 
3 
4 

314 
16 
47 
66 

238,  4a9 
7,  000 
22, 160 
32,  550 

213,  'J41 
3,  400 
10, 1.-5 
12, 105 

13,  891 
19,  240 

90,  064 
3,306' 

2,  732 
300 
412 

2,320 

10,  254 

8 
232 
319 

C  Average  wages,  $463  04  per  annum,  iticluding  officers,  crews,  .-ind  roustabouts. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  1.57  tons;  wood,  2.95  cords. 


LOUISIANA. 


6  2.  574 


514 
1,817 
114 
142 
411 


,816      cl, 417,  818      d  1,231, 577 


1,  654,  843 
l,7r:6.  1!)5 
174.  970 
136,110 
309,  398 

7.  300 


506,  405 
651,421 
62.  950 
47,  870 
133,  812 

15,  360 


13,  538 
99,  444 
1, 118,  GOO 


979,  877 


278, 409 
642,  273 


59. 135 


el29,  386 


28, 144 
65,  7!>7 
7,  613 
4,  420 
21,  9o0 

1,  512 


e  Average  wages,  $368  74  per  annum,  including  officers,  crew,  and  roustabouts. 
d  One  iiasseiiger  ami  22  (jiUj  loyes  lost. 

e  Average  of  coal  us^d,  per  tou  of  cualom-house  measurement,  2.41  tons;  wood,  0.79  cord. 


1292  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CRAFT— Statement  of  the  number^  tonnage,  value, 


TEXAS. 


1 

2 
3 
4 

Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Cai)ital 
invested. 

Total  

Froighc  

Yachts  

a  35 

4,  351.  91 

Dollars. 
196,  900 

Dollars. 
345,466 

14 
0 

12 
3 

2,  765.  60 
1, 123.  45 
441.  60 
21.26 

76,  500 
79,  000 
39,  900 
1,  500 

154,  000 
86.  500 
lO-ii  4T;6 
1,  500 

a  One  steamer,  measuring  301.84  tons,  not  included  in  the  above,  w.is  in  existence  a  part  of  the  yeai 
h  Seven  employes  lost.  [1880. 

ALABAMA. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

Total  

a  43 

7, 168. 17 

257,  600 

421,700 

21 

2 
7 

13 

5,  283.  56 
39.  30 
1,  278.  50 
506.  81 

178,  500 
1,  500 

38,  200 

39,  400 

316,  000 
5,000 
38,  200 
62,  500 

Pieight  

a  Six  steamers,  mee>3uring  1,972.48  tons,  included  in  the  above,  were  laid  up;  two  steamers,  measuring 
46.62  tons,  not  included  in  tlio  above,  were  in  existence  a  part  of  the  year  1880. 
h  Average  wages,  $357  86  per  annum,  including  oliicers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 


FLORIDA. 


Total  

a  70 

6,  826.  60 

448,  500 

638,  800 

1 

Ocean  passenger  

6 

2,  698.  41 

156,  000 

182,  000 

2 

24 

2,  624  70 

140,  400 

283,  800 

3 

24 

1,  405.  05 

133,  000 

152, 700 

4 

16 

98.44 

19, 100 

20,  300 

a  Two  steamers,  measuring  115.15  tons,  not  included  in  the  above,  were  in  existence  a  part  of  the 
h  Average  wages,  $281  74  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts.  [year  1880: 

VIRGINIA. 


Total  

a  89 

6, 251.  02 

494,400 

520,  350 

1 

15 

2, 146.  09 

135,  000 

155,  000 

2 

5 

1,078.84 

67,  500 

67,  500 

3 

15 

1,113.  29 

.54,  500 

66,  750 

4 

48 

1,871.10 

232,  800 

232,200 

5 

6 

41.  70 

4,  600 

4,  900 

a  Three  steamer.s,  measuring  178.65  tons,  inclnded  in  the  above,  laid  up  and  no  business  reported. 
h  Average  wages,  $382  20  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Total  

a  52 

3,  850.  86 

205, 700 

231,  900 

1 

30 

3, 171.  76 

158, 200 

188,  800 

2 

ri-eight  

3 

458.  04 

16,  500 

16,  000 

3 

4 

90.  36 

11, 100 

12,  200 

4 

15 

130.  70 

19,900 

14,  900 

a  Five  steamers,  measuring  151.01  tons,  laid  up  and 

business  reported  included  in  the  above. 

b 

Avecage  wages,  $329  35  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1293 


capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  tlie  steam  craft,  by  states :  1880 — Continued. 

TEXAS. 


Crews  (per- 
sons). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

6350 

Dollars. 
336, 456 

Dollars, 
c 164,  951 

Number. 
4,  803 

188, 422 

d3,  697 

dll,  112 

196 
68 
60 
6 

177,  471 

65,  250 
93,  035 
700 

78,  959 
24,  500 
59,  .')92 
1,900 

4, 603 

124, 362 
44, 010 

680 
1, 460 
1,557 

7, 261 
1,  390 
2,191 
270 

200 

50 

c  Average  wages,  $471  28  per  annum,  including  officers,  crew,  and  roustabouts. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  cuatoin-house  measurement,  0.85  ton;  wood,  2.55  cords. 

ALABAMA. 

702 

437,  465 

b  251,  220 

c51,  237 

184, 187 

d240 

d  38,  528 

1 

2 
3 
4 

589 
6 
42 
65 

338,  730 
12,  000 
8,  300 
78,  435 

210,  328 
1,  300 
2,644 
36,  948 

36, 237 
15,  000 

151,  062 
1,  200 
8,600 
23,  325 

50 
100 

28, 203 
200 
2,  050 
8,075 

90 

c  Two  passengers  lost. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  0.03  ton;  wood,  5.37  cords. 

FLORIDA. 

b587 

510,  808 

6 165, 386 

c40, 417 

76,  926 

dlO,  039 

d  26, 073 

1 

2 
3 
4 

92 
332 
124 

39 

205,  800 
176,  304 
121,  984 
6,  720 

35, 160 
76,  865 
46,  791 
6,570 

6,  900 
32,  320 

48,  900 
27,  828 

8,220 
1,370 
322 
127 

3,498 
11,  741 
10,  331 
503 

1,197 

198 

e  Qne  passenger  and  one  employ^  lost. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  1.47  tons;  wood,  3.81  cords. 

VIRGINIA. 

491 

567,  793 

b  187,  661 

1,  55G,  609 

139,  048j        c  29,  904 

c  3,  621 

1 

2 

3 
4 
5 

155 
24 
65 

235 
12 

162,  276 
55,  200 
94,  768 

254,  949 
600 

43, 101 
10, 700 
37,  335 
94,  315 
2,  210 

53,  509 
1,  502,  400 

72, 988 

3,695 
5,  350 
5,  368 
15, 419 
72 

2,766 

66,  060 

578 
274 
3 

700 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  4.78  tons;  wood,  0.57  cord. 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

335 

419,  964 

b  110,  335 

29, 421 

189,  219 

c5,030 

c  14,  569^ 

1 
2 
3 
4 

233 
20 
15 
67 

375,  364 
20,  000 
9,  500 
15, 100 

92,  755 
'6, 180 
6,020 
5,380 

29, 421 

179,  919 

9,  300 

4,184 

650 
60 
136' 

12, 131 

175 
1,  975 
288 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  1.30  tons;  wood,  3.78  cords. 


1294  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  LXXXIX.— STEAM  CUAFT—Statement  of  the  numler,  tonnage,  value, 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

ClasB. 

Nnmberof 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

Freight  

a  41 

5, 242. 10 

DoXlart. 
242, 700 

397, 850 

13 
3 
5 

18 
2 

3,  268.  50 
495.  87 
712.  36 
750.  27 
15.10 

141,  800 
14,  500 
17,  300 
67,  800 
1,  300 

225,  400 
30,  000 
40,  150 

101,  000 
1,300 

a  Two  steamers  inclnded  in  the  above,  measuring  48.16  tons,  were  laid  up  and  no  business  reported. 
b  Average  of  wagea,  $454  62  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  rooatabouts. 

GEORGIA. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

Towing  

Yachts  

a44 

13,  331. 46 

1,  387,  300 

1,  686,  500 

5 
21 
12 

6 

9,  055.  31 
8, 338.  06 
897.  98 
40. 11 

1,  075,  000 
202,  500 
46,  200 
3,  600 

1,  350,  000 
2§3,  500 
47,  200 
5,  800 

a  Three  steamers,  measuring  506.43  tons,  laid  up,  included  in  the  above. 

6  Average  wages,  $658  21  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

CALIFORNIA. 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 
7 

Grand  total  

UNITED  STATES  WATERS. 

Freight  

Towing  

Yachts  

Total  

STATE  WATERS. 

187 

59,  030.  44 

3, 792,  800 

5,946,436 

a  21 
71 
22 
21 
32 

11 

18,  398.  86 
14,  5:^3.  25 
20,  308.  25 
3,  301.  29 
2,  237. 18 

59.  97 

1,  230,  000 
611,  400 

1,  3.93,  000 
180,  300 
36:3,  600 

18,  900 

1,  300,485 
1,  614,  268 
2„0r)l,  .500 
391,  085 
540,  298 

19,  200 

178 

58,  828.  80 

3,  763,  200 

5,  916, 836 

9 

201.64 

29,600 

29,  600 

Total  

9 

201.  64 

29, 600 

29,  600 

a  Nino  RtP8m.«hips,  one  tug.  and  one  launch,  measuiing  26.323.45  tons,  and  valued  at  $2,442,000, 
prcpui  tv  «r  Pacitic  Mail  Steamship  Company,  credited  to  New  Yorii. 
6  Three  employes  lost. 

DAKOTA  TERRITORY. 

1 

2 

Total  

19 

7,  591.  67 

328,000  382,000 

17 
2 

7,  525.  86 
65.  81 

321,000  1            36;],  000 
7,000  !  19,000 

a  Tn  addition  to  the  above  there  were  243  roustaboats  employed. 

b  Average  wages,  $240  91  per  aiisuum,  including  officers,  ciow  s,  and  roustabouts, 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1295 
capital  invested,  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  by  states :  1880 — Continued. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


! 

Cre-ws  (per- 
sons). 

i 
1 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 

FUEL 

U8RD. 

traffic,  in 
tons. 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

Wood,  in 
cords. 

332 

Dollars. 
386,  260 

1  • 

Dollars, 
b 150, 936 

Number. 
135, 604 

97, 264 

el,  889 

c  19,  657 

1 

169 
39 

181,  065 
43,  830 
36,  898 

79, 020 
16, 144 
15,  850 
39,  272 
650 

17, 168 
118,-436 

71,  298 
9,  046 

4,  549 

11,  729 
1, 850 
3, 974 
2,  050 
54 

1 
2 
3 

43 

16,  920 

77 

123,  761 
706 

3, 336 
4 

4 

4 

5 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-honse  measurement,  1.50  tons;  wood,  3.74  cords. 

GEORGIA. 

494 

1, 091, 430 

b  325, 157 

34,  701 

114,  030 

c  22,  045 

e  15,  831 

190 
243 
48 

819,  890 
186,  890 
77,  650 
7,  000 

217,  655 
79,  540 
23,  532 
4,430 

8, 8re 

14,  520 

68,  630 
45, 400 

18,  435 
1,  420 
2, 190 

13,' 959 
1, 508 
364 

1 
2 
3 

13 

ii,  366 

4 

e  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measuiement,  1.65  tons;  wood,  1.18  cords. 

CALIFORNIA. 

6  1,  987 

4,  020,  024 

e  1, 164, 200 

6,317, 452 

1,  570, 056 

d 137, 349 

d  14,  323 

649 

680 
262 
210 

1,  018,  833 
911,  221 

1, 102,  363 
625,  621 
353,  040 

291,  326 
328,  452 
207,  146 
182.  838 

8,  289 
132,  361 
6, 168,  852 

249,  583 
350,  257 
724,  711 
236,  705 

22, 757 

33,  144 
52,  304 
16,  272 
12,  872 

12 

10,  009 
755 
1,  465 
1,  882 

1 
2 
3 
4 

146 

148,  438 

5 

23 

6 

1,  970 

4,  Oil,  084 

1, 158,  200 

6, 309,  502 

1,  561,  256 

137,  349 

14, 123 

17 

8,940 

6,  000 

7,950 

8, 800 

200 

7 

17 

8,  940 

6,  000 

7,  950 

8, 800 

200 

c  Average  wa^es,  $585  90  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  2.32  tons  ;  wood,  0.24  cord. 

D.yK:OTA  TERRITORY. 

a  392 

450, 955 

-rr-.  r-r- — ti— ^ 

6  152,  979 

8, 114 

38,  686 

c295 

c  31,  394 

380 
12 

4*2, 155 
18,  800 

144,  269 
8,  710 

8, 114 

38,  686 

275 
20 

30,  094 
1,300 

1 
2 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  0.03  ton  ;  wood,  4.13  cords. 


1296  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  LXXXIX — STEAM  CRAFT — Statement  of  the  numher,  tonnage,  value, 
OREGON. 


1 

3 
4 

Class. 

Number  of 
steamers. 

Tonnage. 

Value  of 
steamers. 

Capital 
invested. 

Total  

89 

31,  370. 94 

Dollars. 
2, 177,  000 

DoUars. 
2,  394,  754 

73 
5 
2 
9 

28, 759.  59 
1,  343. 40 
200.  81 
1,  067. 14 

2, 031, 700 

52,  500 
7,000 
95,  800 

2, 230, 704 
73,  000 
6,  250 
84,800 

a  Two  employes  lost. 

b  Average  wages,  $764  69  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 
WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

52 

6,  805. 14 

537,  300 

542,  900 

31 
5 
5 

11 

5,  093.  51 
342.  34 
11.5. 12 

1,  254. 17 

351. 100 
23,  COO 
7,  400 
15.5,  200 

368,  300 
24,  600 
7,  400 
142,  600 

a  Average  wages,  $770  70  per  annum,  including  officers  and  crews. 
&  One  employe  lost. 

NEBRASKA. 

1 

2 

14 

1, 193.  52 

64,  300 

87,  900 

12 
2 

1, 171.  52 
22. 00 

63, 800 
500 

83,  500 
4;  400 

a  Average  wages,  $472  61  per  annum,  including  officers,  crews,  and  roustabouts. 
b  Includes  20,306  railroad  transfers. 


Eemarks. — In  the  foregoing  tables  this  steamboat  property  has  been 
assigned  to  the  states  where  it  was  owned  in  1880.  In  cases  where 
the  ownership  was  observed  or  divided  the  legal  headquarters  or  the 
address  of  the  managing  owner  was  taken  as  authority  for  assigning 
the  craft  to  a  state,  but  very  few  of  these  perplexing  cases  were  found. 
The  Pacific  Mail  Steamship  Company,  owned  in  New  York  but  operating 
lines  from  San  Francisco,  under  this  ruling  was  assigned  to  the  state 
of  l^ew  York. 


I 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1297 


cajyiial  invested^  service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  hy  states :  1880 — Coatiuued. 

OREGON. 


Crews  (per- 
sons). 

Gross  earn- 
ings. 

Paid  for  ser- 
vices. 

Passenger 
traffic. 

Freight 
traffic,  in 
tons. 

FUEL  USED. 

1 
•> 

Coal,  in 
tons. 

"Wood,  in 
cords. 

a  788 

Dollars. 
1,  983, 703 

Dollars, 
b  602,  576 

Number. 
159,  903 

476,  898 

c8,  233 

c22, 889 

720 
13 
8 
47 

1,  893,  907 
23,  546 
7,  500 
58,  750 

554,  554 
14,  582 
3,  780 
29,  660 

66,  615 
93,  288 

447,  801 
28,  372 
725 

8,157 

13,  585 

485  1  3 
7,031  4 

76 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  0.26  ton;  wood,  0.73  cord. 


WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 


250 

367, 983 

a  192,  675 

6  $135,  307 

49, 139 

c825 

c  66, 434 

2 
3 
4 

167 
9 
10 
64 

239,  860 
26, 133 
4,150 
97,  840 

132, 870 
8,  345 
1,800 
49,  660 

93, 487 
41, 820 

39,  961 
6,  310 
2,  868 

300 

42.  984 
1,430 
280 
21,  740 

75 
450 

c  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  0.12  ton;  wood,  9.76  cords. 

NEBRASKA. 

63 

55, 304 

a  29,  775 

6  88,  306 

<j320,  180 

d  3, 986 

d  l,  365 

1 

60 
3 

55,  004 
300 

29,  685 
90 

88,  306 

320, 180 

3,  986 

1, 340 
25 

c  Includes  311^60  tons  railroad  transfer  freight. 

d  Average  of  coal  used,  per  ton  of  custom-house  measurement,  3.34  tons;  wood,  1.14  cords. 


State  interests  are  divided  in  many  cases,  in  order  to  show  the 
groupings.  Lake  Cliami)lain  is  not  classed  with  the  northwestern  lakes, 
as  is  usually  the  case,  and  the  group  of  the  Upper  Missouri  includes 
the  Red  Eiver  of  the  ISTorth,  while  in  all  the  groups  tributary  streams 
are  included.  Group  lY,  for  instance,  rex)reseuts  the  Ohio  river  and 
its  tributaries. 

82  C  0 


1298 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  XC. — STEAM  CRAFT — Statement  of  the  approximate  numheTf  tonnage^  and  valns 

Sftutes 

Grand  total  for  the  United  States  of  craft  of  all  de»criptions: 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Grand  total 


Total 


Maine  

New  Hampshire . 

Vermont  

Massachusetts. .. 

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut  


Total 


New  York  

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

Delaware  

Maryland  

District  of  Colamhia. 


No. 


^5, 139 


515 


112 
25 
12 

180 
70 

116 


2, 049 


Total 


Virginia  

"West  Virginia . 
North  Carolina 
South  Carolina. 

Georjria  

Floiida  

Alabama  

Mississippi  .... 

Louisiana  

Texas   

AtkHiisas  

Kentucky  

Tennessee  ..  


Total 


Ohio  

Indiana..., 
Illinois  .... 
Michigan . . 
Wisconsin  , 

Iowa  , 

Minnesota , 
Missouri ... 
Nol^raska . . 
Dakota  .... 


Total .. 


Oregon  ... 
California. 
Arizona... 


4  Washington 


dl,  230 
175 
416 

25 
169 

34 


859 


61 
52 
41 
44 
70 
43 
40 
195 
35 
37 
91 
61 


1,388 


236 
51 
171 
422 
177 
70 
61 
167 
14 
19 


187 


52 


Tonnage. 


1,  221,  206.  93 


120, 177.  83 


16, 991.  66 
1, 199.  58 
2,  259.  26 
48,  917.  68 
21,  486.  52 
29,  323. 13 


577, 524.  61 


358,  444.  50 
4S,  688. 10 
116,  601. 11 

5,  877.  97 
45,  907. 16 

6,  945.  77 


151,  501.  09 


6,  251.  02 

7,  497.  34 
3,  850.  86 

5,  242. 10 
13,  331.  46 

6,  826.  60 
7, 168. 17 

3,  657.  20 
53,  672.  39 

4,  351.91 

5,  046.  75 
23,  256.  89 
11,  348.  40 


274, 796.  88 


73,  524.  60 
7,  744.  80 
22,  546. 12 
67,  093.  42 
19,  249.  04 
9,  861.  69 
5, 118.  52 
60,  873.  50 
1, 193  52 
7,  591.  67 


97,  206.  52 


31, 370.  94 
59,  030.  44 


6.  805. 14 


Value. 


Dollars. 
80, 192, 495 


8. 038, 150 


1, 135,  700 
122,  900 
221,  300 
3,  266,  400 
1,  539,  650 
1,  752, 200 


41, 433. 150 


25,  708,  650 
2, 401, 150 
8,  479,  300 
302,  300 
3,  886,  750 
595,  000 


10,  252,  750 


494, 400 

312,  600 
205,  700 
242,  700 

1,  387,  300 
448,  500 
257, 600 
204,  450 

4,  38\  700 
196,  900 
227,  400 

1,  300,  500 
589,  000 


13, 961,  345 


3,  612,  700 
399,  000 

1,  226,  m 

4,  550,  725 

1,  020,  400 
387,  350 
273,  270 

2,  098,  800 

64,  300 
328.  000 


6,  507, 100 


2, 177,  000 
3,  792,  800 


537.  300 


No. 


16, 820 


5,  660 


2, 556 
69 
17 
2, 130 
241 
G41 


6,407 


2,  984 
906 
655 
1.59 

1,  645 
58 


2. 801 


1,061 


173 
86 
323 
73 
119 
447 
230 


1.  200 


196 


275 
470 
258 


752 


652 


Tonnage. 


&2,  366, 132.  96 


940. 988. 62 


491, 348.45 
9, 482. 14 
937.  86 
378,  333.  09 
16,  587.  91 
44. 299. 17 


914, 907. 40 


623,  680.  97 
.58, 122.  85 

137, 199.  80 
12, 127.  56 
81,  85.5.  77 
1,  920.  45 


126, 078.  05 


26, 638. 28 


9, 157.  87 
5,017.  46 
9,  354.  07 

25,  332.  56 
7,  936.  83 
2,  969.  99 

31,  958.  49 
7, 712.  50 


235,  758.48 


56,  275. 32 


66,  528.  27 
62, 105. 15 
50,  800. 11 


49.  63 


148,  400. 41 


7,  041.  33 
117,  970.  52 


23,  388.  56 


a  The  excess  of  steam  tonnage  over  that  reported  by  the  Register  of  the  Treasury  is  due  to  the 
enumeration  of  state  water  interests  and  small  yachts  under  five  tons. 

b  There  are  ten  yeasels,  measuring  125.07  toua,  in  Alaska  not  included  but  reported  by  the  Begister 
iof  the  Treasury. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1299 


of  the  steamerSf  sailing-vessels ,  canal-loats,  barges,  flats,  and  ivharf-hoats  of  the  United 
for  1880. 


Kninber,  3S,656;  tonnage,  6,487,309.63;  value,  $153,rS4,709. 


CANAL. 

BARGES. 

FLATS. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

Value. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

Value. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

Value. 

8,771 

1,  253, 688. 23 

Dollars. 
8,  273,  255 

5, 033 

1,  331, 562.  88 

Dollars. 
6,  430, 464 

2, 702 

220, 690. 47 

Dollars. 
1,  286,  020 

16 

1,  372. 00 

21,  500 

108 

14, 144. 94 

194,  689 

29 

970. 00 

8, 425 

3 

643.92 

8,000 

3 

300.  00 

225 

12 

1, 000. 00 

20,000 

32 

5,  040. 71 

66,384 

23 

570.  00 

7, 400 

4 

372. 00 

1,500 

73 

8, 460.  31 

130, 305 

3 

100.  00 

800 

8, 213 

1,  216,  689. 23 

7, 743, 405 

3,524 

865, 406. 18 

4, 412, 940 

935 

75,  343. 00 

801,  700 

5,228 
544 
1,940 
1 

467 

33 

 ^ 

840,  892.  00 
46.  777.  2:^ 
278,  870.  00 
150.  00 
46,  700.  00 
3, 300.  00 
— .  

5, 018, 755 
437,  050 
1,  885.  000 
2,  600 
373,  600 
26,  400 

628 
77 
2,  801 
9 
4 
5 

148,  009. 29 
15,  516.  47 
699,  992.  71 
1,  342.  37 
423.  34 
122.  00 

1, 490, 140 

133,  300 
2,  740,  500 
4.5,  500 
3,  000 
500 

88 

17, 200. 00 

454,  500 

819 
6 

57,  590.  00 
300.  00 

342,  600 
3,  500 

22 

253.  00 

1,100 

77 

4, 191.  00 

43,  350 

591 

126, 642.  68 

384, 980 

1,169 

88, 632.  47 

287,  895 

57 

3, 591.  00 

31, 350 

38 
290 

3,  640.  50 
26,  707. 17 

11, 100 
174,  000 

146 
160 
144 
874 
50 

1,  500.  00 
30,  000,  00 

8,  940.  00 
10,  665.  00 

2,  405.  00 

10,  500 
32,  000 
36,  800 
124.  150 
19,  355 

1 
4 

6 
3 
35 
60 
19 
3 

102 
29 

50.  64 
425.  00 
400.00 
524.  00 
2,  689.  81 
25,  178.  06 

2,  927,  60 
600.  00 

60,  000.  00 

3,  500.  00 

800 
5,  800 
8,  000 
1,  700 

22.  000 
41,  180 

23,  000 
600 

96,  000 
5,800 

20 

600.  00 

12,  000 

8 
6 
52 
4 

75 
150 

336  06 
3,  648.  00 
3,  653.  00 
90.  00 
750.  00 
26, 645.  47 

3,  0.50 
5,  000 

18,  165 
2,  500 
0,  000 

30, 375 

465 

31, 436. 00 

465, 000 

702 

802, 360. 28 

1, 323, 875 

467 

52,  805. 00 

161,  000 

361 

21, 660.'  00 

361, 000 

165 
14 
53 

124 
]5 
33 
32 

254 

58, 153,  51 

1,  287.  22 
18,  913.  84 
30,  056.  43 

3, 100.  83 

U.  \JO\J,  lO 

2,  268.  72 
181,  319.  00 

U4,  600 

12,  m 

83.  150 
93,  225 
7,  600 
4  000 
12',  800 
1,  037,  000 

238 

36,  930.  00 

61,  225 

104 

9, 776. 00 

104, 000 

38 
82 
30 
56 

2,  910.  00 

4.  536.  00 

5,  000.  00 
860.  00 

9,  800 
42,  575 
25,  000 

9  (500 

23 

2,  569.  00 

12,  800 

12 

1, 219.  55 

9,500 

108 

22, 999.  80 

113,  980 

102 

88 
14 

2, 940. 00 

27,  000 

12 

74 
4 
18 

7,  616.  60 
13,  709.  00 
5.54.  20 
1, 120.  00 

9,  600 
100, IKO 

1,  600 

2,  600 

li  970.  00 
970.  00 

17,  000 
10,  000 

c  Valuations  by  insurance  experts  on  a  basis  of  $25  per  ton,  decimal  omitted. 
4  Including  18  cable  boats  on  Erie  canal. 


1300 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Tahlk  XC. — STEAM  CRAFT — Statement  of  the  approximate  numier,  tonnage,  and  value  of 
the  steamers,  suiling -vessels,  ^'x'. — Coiitimied. 


Giiind  total  for  the  United  States  of  craft  of  all  descriptions :  Number,  £18,656 ;  tonnage, 
6,187,309.63;  value,  $155,784,709. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 

,  WHABF-BOATS. 

HULKS. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

"Value. 

No. 

Tonnage. 

Value.  ' 

Grand  total  

Total  

145 

86,  390.  00 

Dollars. 
385, 100 

40 

7,, 638. 16 

Dollart. 
64, 425 

2 

400. 00 

9,  000 





400.  00 

9,000 

9 

3, 270. 00 

8,  800 

10 

1, 774.  00 

2,  250 

1 

X 

110  00 

1  f^C\(\ 

1,  ouu 

A 
4 

OAA  (\f\ 



Pennsylvania  ..... 

8 

3, 160.  00 

7, 300 

0 

1,  4oU.  uu 

ii,  \3\N 

District  of  Columbia. 
Total  



 — 

48 

29, 400. 00 

108, 450 

26 

3, 900. 16 

40, 050 

10 

150.  00 

50 

14 

8,400.  00 

20. 600 

ilktississippi  >-■-••-•-- 

1 
7 

1, 000.  00 
5,  400.  00 

5,000 
15,  000 

6 

1,  7.50. 16 

37, 000 

KGntucky 

26 

14,  600.  00 

67,  850 

10 

2,  000.  00 

3,  000 

79 

51,'020.  00 

263,  750 

8 

1,  564.  00 

13, 125 

Ohio  

25 
22 
13 

12,  550.  00 
12,  000.  00 
7,  720.  00 

99,  200 
53, 150 
38,  500 

2 

300.00 

200 

A'f           \  iVt*  Tl 

6 

1,  284.  00 

12,  925 

3 

1,500.00 

3,  900 

Missouri  

16 

17,  250.  00 

69,  000 

Total  

9 

2,  700.  00 

4,100 

Oreson  

9 

2,  700.  00 

4, 100 

i 

1 

2 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1301 


Table  XCI. — STEAM  CKAFT — Siaicment  of  the  nnmher  and  tonnage  of  steam  vessels  of 
the  United  States  navy,  revenue  ma/rine,  Uyht-house  hoard,  quartermaster's  department,  ^c. 


(Official  Record,  1881.) 

Number.  Tonnage. 

United  States  Navy,  naval  steamers                                              CG  83,958.00 

iron-clad  steamers                                           24  24, 254. 00 

torpedo  rams                                                    2  749. 00 

tugs                                                              25  4,129.00 


113, 090.  00 

Revenue  marine  ......i   31  0,765.00 

Engineer  department    58  7, 558. 96 

Light-house  board   23  7, 076. 00 

Quartermaster's  department   15  1, 025. 23 

United  States  coast  and  geodetic  survey  (a)   10  1, 218.  00 

Mississippi  river  commission   2  90. 00 

United  States  commission  of  fish  and  fisheries  (a)   Z>  7  1, 204.  00 

Marine  hospital  service  (a)   1  88. 33 


Total   264  138,115.52 


a  Kot  reported  in  Official  Record.  b  Three  steamers  and  four  launches. 


Remarks. — Adding  to  the  above  264  steamers,  measuring  138,115.52 
tons,  the  5,139  steamers  of  the  steam  merchant  marine,  measuring 
1,221,206.93  tons,  and  we  have  a  grand  total  of  5,403  steamers,  meas- 
uring 1,359,322.45  tons,  representing  the  entire  steam  navigation  inter- 
i  ests  of  the  United  States. 

i  Adding  to  the  total  merchant  tonnage  of  the  United  States,  as  shown 
I  in  Table  XO,  amounting  to  38,656  crafts,  measuring  6,487,309.63  tons, 
1  312  crafts,  measuring  167,687.52  tons,  owned  by  the  United  States  gov- 
j;  ernment,  and  we  have  of  marine  property  in  this  country  a  grand  total 
I  approximating  38,968  crafts,  measuring  6)654,997,15  tons. 


Table  XCII. — Statement  of  the  canals  operated  hy 
[Canals  in  italics  operated  by  states.   See  notes  to  italic  reference  marks  on  pages  1306-1307.] 


Canals. 


UNITED  STATEiS. 

Grand  total  

NEW  YORK. 

Total  , 


JSrie  canal,  branches  and 
feeders. 

Oswego  canal  

Cayuga  and  Seneca  canal 

Champlain  canal,  feeder 
and  dam. 

Black  River  canal  and  im- 
provement. 

Oneida  River  improvement 

Delaware  and  Hudson 
Canal  Company. 

NEW  JERSEY. 

Total  


When 
built. 


Delaware  and  Earitan 
Canal  Company  (ship). 
Delaware  and  Karitan 

feeder. 
Morris  Canal  and  Bank- 
ing Company. 
Penn's Neck  canal  (ship)/ 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

Total  


PennsylvaniaCanal  Com- 
pany, east  division. 

Penns\vlvania  Canal  Com- 
pany, Susquehanna  di- 
vision. 

PeniisilvaniaCanalCom- 
pany,  north  div-ision. 

Penn.sylvaniaCanal  Com- 
pany, Juniata  division. 

Pennsylvaii  ia  Canal  Com- 
pany, west  branch. 

Pennsylvania  Canal  Com- 
pany, Wicouisco  branch. 

Susquehanna  and  Tide- 
wiiter  Canal  Companies. 

Union  Canal  (Company  .. 

Schuylkill  Haviijation 
Company. 

1302 


1817-1862 

182&-1862 
1825 
1817-1837 

1836-1861 


1839-1850 
182(3-1828 


1834-1838 
1838 
1825-1845 
1800-1872 


1826-  1834 
1828-1833 

1830 

1827-  1834 

1828-  1833 

1838-1839 

1827-1830 

1819-1827 
1816-182C 


Miles.  Miles 
2,  515.  04  411. 14 


607. 75 115, 09 


365.48,  29.59 

18.  Oo!  20.  00 

24.771  

81.  OOi  


35.50 
V83."6o 


171. 02 


44.00 
22.00 
103.  00 
2. 02 


628. 57 


46.  00 
41. 00 

g  64.  00 
90.  00 
68. 00| 
13.00 

h  30. 00 

84.64 
68.18 


42. 50 


20.  00 
3.  00 


146. 05 


00 


4.  00 


4.  00 


50. 05 


Ft. 


Ft.  Ft. 


70l  52i 

70'  56 
701  56 
58  44 


42 


48 


28 


45  25 
100  75 


50-100 
flO-lOO 


50-100  32 
40-60  25 
40-60  28 
40-60 
50 


25 


28 


Ft. 


,2  no, 

18  llOj 

111  iiol 
33  110 

iidl  9o' 


4i;l  Z  120 
6     clOr  100 


14  220 
1  100 

e46  88 


180 
180 

17 

85!  14-17 

9o!  17 

90 

170 

90 
110 


§Uite8  and  corporations  in  the  United  States:  1880. 

[Canals  to  italica  operated  by  states.   See  notes  to  italic  reference  marks  on  pages  1306-1307.] 


Cost  of  con- 
stiuction. 

Freight 
traffic. 

Gross 
income. 

Total 
expendi- 
tures. 

Points  connected. 

Dollan. 
a  170,  028,  63 

1  Tmis. 
J  21,  044,  291 

Dollars. 
I  4,538,620 

1  Dollars, 
y  2,954,15( 

5 

68, 229, 4U 

5  7,766,96£ 

I,  239,  448 

1 

1,099,97'! 

1 

OUo,  00. 

i,  IJO,  69] 

678, 124 

Albany— BuflEalo  

3,  077,  42S 
3,  520,  542 
2,  378,  9in 

427,  863 
125,331 
1,  200,  50!: 

14,  388 
1,532 
51  267 

37,  877 
11,  788 
136,  520 

SjTacuse — Oswego  

Monteznmar-Cayuga  and  Seneca  lakes  

Whitehall— Waterlord  

3,  224, 779 

75,  308 

11,  800 

51,  393 

Rome— Carthage  

79,  346 

270 

Three  River  Point— Brewerton  

6, 339,  210 

1,  329,  313 

d39,  500 

J  84,  272 

Honesdale,  Pa.— Rondout,  N.  Y  

10,  776, 353 

1,  857,  568 

635, 108 

491,  762 

4,  735,  353 

1, 348, 082 

419,  431 

j 

331,  344|  New  Bniuswick— Bordentown  .. 

6,  000,  000 

503,  486 

215,  677 

160,  418^  Easton,  Pa.— Jersey  City  

41,  000 

6,000 

Salem  creek— Delaware  river 

37,  706,  645 

6,  057,  935 

1,  562,  018 

588,  024 

r  Columbia— Duncan's  island  . . 

Clark's  Ferry— Northumberland  

1 

7,  731,  7.10 

1 

861,  798 

368,  770 

1 

177,  826 

i 

North  um  berland— Wilkesbarre 
J  unction— Huntingdon  . . . 
Nort  h  umberland— Flem  ington 

i 

Clark's  Ferry— Millersburg  

Columbia^Marvland  state  liae  . , 

4,  930,  705 

362,  295 

i55,  2C0 

35,  979 

1 

5,  907,  85o! 
12,  580,4tjj! 

1 

29,  8.53 
630,  416 

26,  997 
^573, 133 

22,  496 
169,  952 

Middletown— Reading 

1303 


1304  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  XCH. — CANALS — Statement  of  the  canals  operated  by  states 


10 

11 

12 

13 
14 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 
3 

1 

2 
3 

1 
2 

1 

Canals. 

When 
built. 

LENGTH. 

WIDTH. 

Depth. 

LOCKS. 

•a 

U 
o 

Slack  water. 

o 

(-1 
cn 

S 
o 

n 

u 
8 

o 

PENNSYLVANIA— cont'd. 

Lehigh  Coal  and  Naviga- 

tion  Company. 
Delaware  Division  canal. 
MonongabelaNavigation 

Company. 
Muncy  Canal  Company.. 

1819-1821 

1830 
1844 

Miles. 
48.  00 

60.  00 

Miles. 
85.  00 

Ft. 

60 
44 

Ft. 
45 

26 

Ft. 
6 

6 
5-6 

4i 

57 

33 
8 

Ft. 

100 

90 
190 

Ft. 

22 

11-22 
56 

Ft. 

375.  00 

165.  00 
61.  CO 

0.  75 
25.  00 

40 

25 

Delaware  and  Hudson 
Canal    Company— see 
New  York. 

DELAWARE. 

Total  

1826-1828 

14.  00 

Chesapeake  and  Dela- 
ware Canal  Company 
(ship). 

MAUYLAND. 

14. 00 

66 

... 

9 

t 

3 

220 

24 

32.  00 

194.  50 

5.00 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio 
Canal  Company. 

Susquehanna  and  Tide- 
water Canal  Company- 
see  Pennsylvania. 

VIRGINIA. 

Total  

75 

1 

1  QOr;  1 0KA 
1839 

179.  50 
15.  00 

5.  00 

50-60 

40 

6 

100 

16 

609.  00 

31.00 

Albemarle  and  Chesa- 
peake Canal  Company 
(ship). 

Dismal  Swamp  Canal 
Company  (ship). 

Alexandria  .md  George- 
town canal. 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Total  

1 

185.'>-1861 

1794 
1830 

18.  U 

28. 00 
7. 12 

30.  00 
1.  00 

80 

40-60 
60 

60 
42 

6 
6 

1 

7 
4 

220 

100 
100 

40 

16^ 
16 

2.  00 

35.  00 
66.00 

ol3.  00 

Albemarle   and  Chesa- 
peake (North  Caroli- 
na cut) — see  Virginia 
(ship). 

Fairfield  Canal  and  Turn- 
pike Company, 

New  Berne  and  Beaufort 
Camd  Company  (ship). 

GEORGIA. 

Total  

1868 
1880-1882 

5. 50 

4.  50 
3.  00 

80 

40 

80 



'2 

6 

10 

25.  00 

Augusta  canal  (ship)  (q) . 
Ogeechee  Canal  Company 

FLORIDA. 

Total  

1847 
1829-1840 

9.  00 
16.  00 

150 
120 

11 

3 

5 

10.  50 

1 877_1 ««n 

in 

5 

1 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
and  corporations  in  the.  United  States:  1880— Continued. 


1305 


Cost  of  con- 
struction. 

Freight 
traffic. 

Gross 
income. 

Total 
expendi- 
tures. 

Points  connected. 

Dollars. 
3,  000,  000 

2, 433, 350 
1,115, 452 

Tons, 
i  719,338 
3, 450, 400 

Dollars, 
i  187,520 

\  113,334 
236,  929 

Dollars. 
78, 854 

43,  313 
59,  585 

7, 077 

3,  835 

75 

19 

3, 730, 230 

959, 146 

201,  783 

62, 245 

3, 730, 230 

959, 146 

201, 783 

62,245 

11, 290,  327 

655, 423 

372, 616 

227,  277 

11, 290, 327 

655, 423 

372,  616 

227,  277 

coo  fif!0 

104  048 

71  632 

1,  641, 363 

400,  000 

86, 138 

56,  432 

1, 151,  000 

m  6,  731 

13,  524 

6,  000 

1, 250, 000 

125,  931 

4,  386 

n  9,  200 

300,  000 

40,  000 

8,  000 

3,  000 

- 

100,000 

40,  OOO 

8,  000 

3,  000 

200, 000 

(P) 

1,  907,  818 

23,  602 

8,  209 

14,  362 

1,  500,  000 
407,  818 

2,  697 
20,  905 

r909 
7,  300 

7.  882 
6,  980 

70,  000 

•             70, 000 

ip) 

1306 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  XCII. — CANALS — Statement  of  the  canals  operated  hy  states 


Canals. 


LOUISIANA. 

Total  


Carondelet  Canal  and 
Navigation  Company 
(old  canal)  (ship). 

Orleans  bank  canal  (new 
•anal)  (ship). 

Harvey's  canal  (ship)  

Company's  canal  (ship) .. 

Tagliaferro  canal  (ship) . . 


TEXAS. 


Total 


Galveston  and  Brazoa 
Kavigation  Company 
(ship). 

ILLINOIS. 

Total  


Illinois   and  Michigan 
canal  (ship). 

MICUIGAN. 

Total  


Saint  Mary's  Falls  canal 
(ship). 

Lake  Superior  Ship  Canal, 
Railway  and  Iron  Com- 
pany. 


OHIO. 


Total 


Ohio  canal  and  feeders  

Walhondincj  branch  

Hocking  canal  

Miami  and  Eri^  canal, 

branch,  and  feeders. 
Muskingum  improvement. 

OREGON. 

Total  


When 
built. 


1794 


1832-1835 

1830 
1847 
1880-1881 


1850-1851 


1836-1848 


1853-1855 
1868-18T3 


1835 
1843 
1843 
1835 

1840 


Miles. 
19.00 


2.  00 


6.50 

5. 75 
3.  00 
1.75 


8.  00 


Miles. 
9.00 


9. 00 


30.00 


8.00  30.00 


102.  00 


102.00 


3. 14 


1. 02 

1 

2. 12I. 


674.  25 


Ft. 


50 


60 


Ft. 


75.  00 


323.  00 
25.  00! 
42.  00 

284.  25 


75.  00 


0. 751 


"Willamette  Transporta- 
tion and  Locks  Com-  I 
pany  (ship).  | 


1873 


0.  75 


40 


40 
50-60 


Ft. 


3i 


LOCKS. 


Ft. 


200 

'iio 


15  110 


515 


Ft. 


35 


20 


Ft. 


18    14L  00 


18. 00 


150 

Hi  90 
28;  87 
93  87-90 

i 

12  . 


5  210 


15  1,  207.  00 


PO.OO 

203.  eo 

907.00 
126.  00 


40;     39. 75 


a  Cost  per  mile  of  operating  canals  and  siark  water  in  the  United  States,  $58,756,  exclusive 
Galvest<yn  and  Brazos ;  including  tiii.s  canal,  $58,109. 
b  Exclusive  of  25  miles  in  Pennsylvania. 
<•  107  lift  locks,  2  Wt'ifrii  locks,  2  stop  locks,  and  2  guard  locks. 

d  Miscellaneous  freight  earnings  only;  tli(>  caajil  is  used  iu  transporting  coal  for  the  company. 

e  Consisting  of  23  inclined  planes  and  23  lift  locks. 

/  "Salem  Creek  Cousolidatt-d  Meadow  Company." 

g  Now  extending  from  Northumberland  to  Nauticoke,  60  miles. 

h  Exclusive  of  15  miles  in  Marylacd. 

i  Amount  paid  for  rent  of  canal,  $243,860. 

j  Amount  paid  for  rent  of  canal,  $ll7,64.'i. 

k  Jericho  canal,  a  lumber  canaMO  miles  in  length,  not  included. 
I  Exclusive  of  5.50  miles  in  North  Carcdina. 

m  Seven  mouths  under  repairs  in  1880;  freight  movement  in  1881, 105,000  tons. 


oi 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

and  corporations  in  the  United  States:  1880 — Continued. 


1307 


Cost  of  con- 
stxaction. 


traffic. 


Gross 
income. 


Total 
expendi- 
tures. 


Foints  oonnected. 


Dollars  Tons. 
2,  030,  000     318, 1 


«  750, 000 


1, 000, 000 

150, 000 
90,  000 
40,  000 


340. 000 


340,  000 


6, 557. 681 


tQ,  557,  681 


Dollars 
27,  840 


Dollars. 
13,  650 


140,  988 
177, 108 


751,  360 


751,  360 


7,425,300!  1,244,279  52,519 


20,  340 


13.  650 


New  Orleans— Bayou  Saint  John  . 
New  Orleans — Pontchartrain  lake . 


7,  500 


Mississippi  river— Lake  Salvador... 
Mississippi  river— Bayou  Barataria. 


4,536 


3, 454 


4,  535 


3. 454:  Galveston— Brazos  river. 


107,  605 


125.  601 


107,  605 


125,  601 


3,  500,  000 
3,  925,  300 


Vl5,  022,  503 


4,  695,  202 
607,  369 
947,  670 

7, 144,  234 

1,  628,  028 


ul,244,  279 


w  837,  252 


429,  626 
3,  309 
35,  290 
323, 737 

45,  290 


44,  743 
7,  776 


214,  891 


,000: 


OOOi  {y) 


77,  545 
X  380 
X  6,  470 
111,  260 

X  19,  236 


29,  532 


Chicago— La  Salle 


23, 437  Saint  Mary's  falls— Saint  Mary's  river. 
6, 095  Keweenaw  bay— Portage  lake  


223.  643 


223,  643 


(  Cleveland— Portsmouth. . 

Kochester,  Ohio— Koscoe 

J  Carroll  — Nelsonville  

I  Cincinnati— Toledo  

[  Zanesville — Marietta  


Oregon  City. 


n  Includes  repairs  to  aqnednct,  $6,200. 

0  The  following;  (haiuaji; aud  lumber  canals  notineluded:  Riddick,  Orapeak,  Collins  Pun^-o  and 
Mattamuskeet — total  length,  40  miles.  °  ' 

p  Not  completed  ond  no  traffic  reported. 
q  Owne<l  by  the  city  of  Aiicusta. 

r  Wharf  rents,  $P09:  water  rents,  $20,000.   The  canal  is  free. 

8  Built  by  Governor  C  roudel  >t  in  ]  794,  with  the  aid  of  a  larjje  force  of  slaves  contributed  by  residents. 
,  t  Cost  up  to  1870,  the  date  of  last  r  eport. 

u  In  Addition  to  above,  45,590,000  feet  of  lumber,  5.3«9,000  shinales,  1,139,000  lath,  and  185  ^00  cubic 
feet  of  timber,  approximating  14:^,000  tons,  and  also  2^).76o  passengers,  passed  through  the  canal  in  1880. 

V  A  statement  made  to  the  legislature  in  1846  increases  this  amount  $348  404. 

w  Includes  movement  of  forest  products  and  stone,  amounting  to  350, 274  tons. 

X  Cleaiflnces  only. 

y  FreighTi  traffic  "in  1874.  32^640  tons,  and  6,383  passengers. 


1308 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Tablk  XCIII. — CANALS — Statement  of  the  length  and  recorded  cost  of  conntr action  of 
all  the  imjyortant  abandoned  canals  in  the  United  States. 


Names  of  canalfj. 


a  a 

<o  o 


■4*  2 


Points  connected. 


Grand  total  United  States 

MAIKE. 


Miles 
1,  953.  5C 


Dollars. 
44, 013, 160 


Total 


200,  000 


Cumberland  and  Oxford  .... 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

Total  


1820-1827 


tl875 


200.  000 


5. 13 


142,  000 


Bow  Falls  

Hooksett  Falls  . 
Amoakeag  Falls 

Union  

SewaU's  Palls,  j. 


1812 


1850 


1837 


0.  75 
0.13 
LOO 
3.  00 
0.  2 


Total 


1. 06 


White  River.. 
"Waterquechy. 
Bellows  Falls . 


18G5 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

Total  


0.50 
0.  40 
0.16 


33.  65 


Middlesex  

Pawtncket  ... 

Montapiie  

South  Hadley . 


1804 
1834 


1853 


27.  00 

1.  G5 
3.  01) 

2.  00 


25,  000 
17,  000 

r.o,  000 

50,  000 


655,  000 


605,  000 
50,  000 


RHODE  ISLAND. 

Total  


45.  00 1      750,  000 


Blackstone 


1824-1828 


CONNECTICUT. 

Total  


Farminffton  (a)  

Hampshire  and  Hampden  (a) . . 
Enfield  Falls  


1825 


1848 


83.  50 


1847 


1826-1831!  1847 


Total . 
Brnuswick 


1837-184B 


VIRGINIA. 


Total  

James  River  and  Kanawha . . . 


1785-1851 


NEW  YORK. 


Total 


Chenanp:©  

Chenango  extension 
Crooked  Lake  


1833-1837 
1833-1837 
1830-1833 


1860 


1878 
1878 
1874 


56.  00 
22.  00 
5. '50 


12.  00 


12.  00 


196.  50 


750, 000 


827,  000 


b  600,  000 
b  227,  000 


500.  000 


c6, 139, 280 


190.  50 


356.66 


128. 17 
40.  00 
7.  69 


6, 139, 280 


10,  235,  314 


2,  782, 124 
""3.3,' 287 


Poitland— Sebago  pond. 


Around  falls  of  the  Merrimac. 
Around  falls  of  the  MeiTiraac. 
Around  falls  of  the  Merrimac. 
Around  falls  of  the  Merrimac. 
Around  falls  01  the  Merrimac. 


Around  falls  of  the  Connecticut. 
Around  falls  of  the  Connecticut. 
Around  falls  of  the  Connecticut. 


Chelmsford  (Lowell) — Charlest'n. 
Lowell.  rcicnt  river. 

Around  Montague  falls,  Conncc- 
South  Hadley  falls,  Connecticut 
river. 


Providence— "Worcester. 


New  Haven— SuflBeld. 
Sonthwick — Northampton. 
Around  Enfield  falls,  Connecti- 
cut river. 


Brunswick    harbor— Altamalia 
river. 


Richmond— Buchanan. 


Utica — Binghamton. 
Biughamton— state  lino  of  Pa. 
Dresden — Penn  Yau. 


a  New  Haven  and  Northampton  Company. 

6  Total  amount  expended  on  canals  to  dote  of  abandonment,  $1,478,425  10,  less  value  of  nrooertv 
$383,000,  leaving  $1,089,425  10  Ions.  0  f   f  J 

c  Including  work  done  on  the  whole  line— Richmond  to  Kanawha  river,  $10,430,869. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1309 


Table  XCIII. — CANALS — Statement  of  the  length  and  recorded  cost  of  construction  of 
all  abandoned  canals,  ^'c. — Contiuued. 


Namea  of  canals. 


NEW  YOKK— continued. 


Clieuiunff  

Feeder  

Genesee  Valley  

Dansville  branch  . . . 

Millgrove  extension 

Junction  

Oneida  Lake  (a)  


PENNSYLVANIA. 


Total 


Pennsylvania  and  New  York 
Csyialand  Railroad  Company. 
Pennsylvania  Canal  Company, 

J uniata  division  (part). 
Pennsylvania  Canal  Company, 

western  division. 
Lehigh  Coal  and  Navigation 
Company  (part). 

Union  Caiial  oranch  (part)  

Erie  and  hranchea  

Bald  Eagle  and  Spring  Creek 
Navigation  Company. 


OHIO. 


Total 


Sandy  and  Beaver  

Pennsylvania  and  Ohio 
Athene  branch  (part) . . 
Lebanon  branch  


INDIANA. 


Total 


"Wabash  and  Erie. 
"Whitewater  


NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Total  


"Weldon. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

Total  


Santee  

"Win J  aw  

Catawba  

"Wateree  

Saluda  or  Columbia. 


Drehr's  — 
Lorick's  ... 
Lockhart's. 


DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA. 

Total  


"Washington  Branch  canal 


1830-1833 


1837-1840 
1840 

1857-1861 
1859 

1832-1836 


1836-1850 

1830 

1830 

1838 

1828-1832 
1840-1S44 
1835 


1834-1846 


1832-1851 


1829 


1802 


18-2G 


1818-1825 


a 


1878 


1878 
1878 
1878 


1872 
1874 
1863 


1871 
1865 


1852 


1852 


Miles 
23.00 
16,  75 
107.  00 
11.  00 
6.  75 
11.  00 
5, 


477. 00 


102. 75 
37.  00 

104. 25 

36.  00 

11.00 
161.  00 
25.00 


205. 00 


84.  00 
87.  00 
14.  00 
20.  00 


453.  00 


o  o 


JDoUars 
1, 273, 261 


5,  827,  813 

240,  000 
78,829 


12, 745, 780 


1, 000,  000 


3, 173, 432 

1, 455,  000 

684, 057 
6, 433,  291 


3, 217,  552 


2,  000,  000 
b  1,  000,  000 


217,  552 


7, 725, 262 


379.00  c6„325,  262 
74.  00    1,  400,  000 


12.  00 


12.  00 


51.35 


850,  000 


22.00 
7.  40 
6.  50 
4.  00 
6.20 

1.50 
1.00 
2.  75 


720,  000 


1.  21 


L  21 


130,  000 


d  25, 978 


Points  connected. 


Head  of  Seneca  lake— Elmira. 

Horseheads — Knoxville. 

i  Rochester — Olean. 

<  Shakers — I>an8ville. 

(  Olean — Millgrove. 

Elmira— Pennsylvania  state  line. 

Oneida  lake— South  bay. 


Wilkesbarre — Athens. 

Huntingdon— Hollidaysburgh. 

Johnstown- Pittsburgh. 

Coalport — StoddardsviUe. 

Union  Forge— Pine  Grove. 

Bridgewater — Erie. 

Bald  Eagle  creek— Bellefoute. 


Bolivar,  Ohio — Smith's  Ferry. 
Akron— Pennsylvania  state  line. 
Nelsonville — Athens. 
Middletown — Lebanon. 


Evansville,  Ind.— Ohio  state  line. 
Lawrenoeburg— Cambridge  City. 


Roanoke  river. 


Charleston  harbor — Santee  river. 
Winyaw  bay— Kinlock  creek. 

Jone-s'  mills— Ellicott's  ijailLs. 
Head  of  Saluda  shoals — Granby 

Ferry  (Congaree  river). 
A-round  falls  of  Saluda  river. 
Broad  river. 
Broad  river. 


25, 978  Potomac— Eastern  Branch. 


a  Virtually  abandoned. 
b  Original  cost,  $420,000. 

c  Sbook|}  chargeable  to  "WabavSh-and  Erie  canal  to  1851. 


(History  of  State  Debts,  fDenth  Census.) 


d  The  Digtricc  iastfed  stock  to  the  amount  of  $50,000  in  ISSlfor  the  purchase  of  the  canal,  and  later 
iissned  stock  to  the  amount  of  $137,050  for  completing  and  enlarging  the  canal. 


Table  XCIV. — General  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880. 


Name  of  company. 


Date  of  close 
of  fiscal  year. 


From  roea- 
sages  sent. 


From  other 
sources. 


Total. 


Alabama  and  Great  Southern . 

Altamaha  

American  Rapid  (a)  

Atlantic  and  Pacific  , 

Ajshtabula  and  Pittsburgh  — 


May 
Apr. 
June 
Dec. 
May 


51,  1880 
1,  1880 
1,  1880 
31,  1879 
31,  1880 


American   

Baltimore  and  Ohio  

Burlinfjtdii  aud  Missouri  River 
Bryant's  Pond  and  Andover  ... 
Bar  Harbor  and  Mount  Desert. 


Bayou  Sara  and  Woodville..., 

Columbia  and  Greenville  

Central  District  aud  Printing . 

Cincinnati  and  Eastern  

Chester  and  Derry  


Dec.   31,  1879 
Sept.  30.  1*80 
31,  1879 
18,  1880 


Dec. 
Oct. 


Sept. 
Dec. 
Apr. 
June 
Aug. 


1,  1880 
31,  1879 
30,  1880 
1,  1880 
1,  1880 


Connecticp.t  "River  

Colusa  Lake  and  Mendocino 

Camden  

Deseret  

Ellsworth  and  Deer  Island. . 


May 
Jan. 


31,  1880 
31,  1880 
June  30,  1880 
Dec.  31,  1879 
June  30,  1880 


Ellsworth  and  Fremont  

Fayetteville  and  Lumberton.. 

Fountain  City  and  Alma  

Frontier  (i>)  

Georgetown  and  Kingston  (c) . 


Dec. 


1879 


Oct.  31,  1880 
  — ,  1880 


Huntingdon  and  Broad  Top  Mount'n.  Dec 

Han-inoton  and  Jonesport   July 

Homer  and  Miuden   Ju; 

International  Ocean   June 

Little  Rock  and  Fort  Smith   Dec. 


Lehigh  

Lake  Mohonk  

Lake  Superior  and  Mineral  Range  . . 

M  ontezuma  

Middletown  

itlneral  Point  and  Dodgeville  

Montana  Central  

Marine  

Mill  bridge  and  Cherryfield  

Northwestern  


Northwestern  Ohio   

Paduf-ah  and  Elizabeth  town 

Providt'uce  aud  Pascoag  

Peusacola  

Philadelphia  Local  


1879 

1880 
18H0 
1880 
1880 


Dec.  31,  1880 
Dec.  31,  1879 
Doc.  31,  1880 
;0,  1880 
1^  1880 


Apr. 
Jan. 


May 
Julv 
Aug. 
Dec. 
Dec 


31,  1880 
10,  1880 
1,  1880 
31,  1879 
31.  1879 


May  31,  1880 

July  31,  1880 

June  30.  18^0 

July  31,  1880 
~  ■■  1880 


Feb. 


Philadelphia,  Reading  and  PottsviHe  Nov. 
P«e  Dee     Sept. 

48  ]  Ponphkeepsie.  Hartford  and  Boston.;  Oct. 

49  Rjimford  h'ails  and  Buckfitld  |  May 

50  Vermont  Interi^tional   :i  Dec. 

a  Lines  not  in  operation.      b  Six  months. 

1310 


36,  1880 

30,  1880 
1,  l-igO 

31,  1S80 
31,  1879 


Dollars. 
13, 512,  ll(j  17 


Dollars. 
3,184,507  21 


3,  0.59  79 
1. 860  00 


432,900  54 
541  08 

1,  582  02 

"ii,'i58'35 
79  67 
2, 262  66 

973  66 


998, 702  52 


90, 173  15 


1, 081  41 
70  00 

5, 000  00 
4,  564  00 
'900  00 
28.  S49  43 
2,  446  09 

36«  78 

1, 386  02 
900  00 
3, 109  98 


1, 144  53 
1, 459  42 
58,  697  48 
7  77 


130  00 


1,  293  88 
120  00 


90  00 


3.59  77 
255  75 
843  (K) 
318,  309  92 
6, 1C5  23 

2,  774  00. 

429  00 
4,  657  01 
1,  296  77 
95  35 

195  00 
6,  233  48 
258  67 
267  16 
359,  806  39 

918  47 
1, 765  74 

645  00 
4,  m  98 
161.  012  28 

60,  9.^  35 
1,  047  37 

85  23 
228' 51 
l,2i:o  85 


6, 787  55 


8, 013  69 
"'637'76 


1, 055  00 


62,  761  51 
16.  381  34 


1,  450  61 


359 

77 

255 

75 

843 

00 

324,  097 

47 

6, 165 

23 

10,  787 

69 

429 

00 

5.  294 

77 

1,296 

77 

95 

35 

269 

00 

7, 133 

4g 

258 

67 

267 

16 

873,  629 

15 

9.18 

47 

1,  765 

74 

1,  700 

00 

4.  233 

98 

223.  773 

79 

77,315 

69 

1,  047 

37 

85 

23 

228 

51 

2,671 

46 

«  Coiinpany  does  not  make  any  financial  report. 


Table  XCIV.— General  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880. 


Salaries. 


1,320  00 


General  ox- 
peuses. 


Dollars. 
2,  800, 158  81 


773  83 
60  00 


Eepairs. 


Dollars. 
1,  015,  880  11 


1,  800  47 
60  00 


All  other  ex- 
penses. 


Dollars. 
1. 486. 113  94 


236  08 


TotaL 


Dollars, 
d  10,  218,  281  00 


5,  870  38 
1. 440  00 


Net  receipts. 


232;  705  99 
3. 109  28. 


786  15 
125, 080  24 


451  00 
1,  200  00 


2,  850  00 

60  00 
10  00 

3,  500  00 
1,688  00 

25  00. 
17,  3?0  67 
416  50 

220  00 
701  20 
600  00 
1.  429  2'3 


593, 


318  55 
188  20 


10, 


OSi  08 
790  61 
79  67 
31  26 

124  00 

705  86 
723  35 
89  83 
5  00 

500  00 
687  00 
2.1  00 
694  83 
509  52 

25  00 


70, 170  89 
267  00 


244  57 
27,  387  91 


8,  740  50 
143  73 


50  84 
150  00 


132  36 


4.  500  50 


7,  208  93- 
475  71 


5  00 

300  00 

682  00 
150  00 
4^975  04 


700  00 
'965  80* 


12  00 

72  25 


482  57 


50  00 
175  18 


105  45 


904,  935  93 

3,  564  48 

1,174  45 
161,  .'i57  23 
10,  790  61 
79  67 
665  46 

1,  474  00 
6,  705  86 
49,  282  78 
625  54 
20  00 

4,  300  00 
3,717  00 

200  00 
27,  956  33 
1,  926  02 

257  00 
1,  2.^6  02 

600  ('0 
1,  709  86 


2,482  68 

127  87 
120  QO 
38,  758  12 
4,721  50^ 

642  20 
100  1)0 

1,  940  00 
763  98 

36  00 

250  00 

2,  fOO  00 

84  67 
146  94 


6^6  23 
2,  933  54 
900  00 
2,  880  00 
52, 083  40 

27,  695  .37 
548  63 


39  31 
485-99 


119  72 
48  18 


12, 401  « 


645  51 
94  00 
547  42 
126  64 
19  37 

5  00 
429  QO 
5  00 


33  47 
5  75 
57  00 
17,  089  91 
605  09 

48  25 


85  00 
36,683  07 
281  98 

497  59 


466  80 
60  15 
16  98 

8  00 
250  00 


2  55 


6  00 
20U  00 
129  34 


133, 760  28 

261  11 
266  06 
232  00 
540  02 
145,  590  18 

6, 424  53 
46  13 


47  57 
15,  956  82 

540  00 
1,229  37 
105  50 
250  09 
6,  875  45 

18,  946  85 
128  17 


1, 239  45 


4,  281 


3,  088  29 

50  40 


2,  635  87 
181  80 
262  00 
104,  932  74 

5,  608  57 

1,  833  55 
194  00 

2,.9.54  22 
953  32 
72  35 

269  00 

2,  970  00 
199  01 
1P4  51 

237,  932  63 

7,  047  34 
4,  428  97 
1,237  50 

3,  670  11 
208,  830  85 

56, 165  04 

773  33 


406  49 


36  50 
616  24 


590  44 


666  25 

, 508  72 


d  Includes  $219  80  of  some  companies  whose  expenses  are  greater  than  receipts. 


X311 


1312  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCIV.—TEhEQRAFliS— General  financial  exhibit  for  the  year:  1880— Cont'd. 


Name  of  company. 


Date  of  close 
of  fiscal  year. 


From  mes- 
sages sent. 


From  other 
sources. 


Waterville   

Western  Union  

Worcester  and  Nashua  (a). 

Pacific  and  Atlantic  (b)  

Michigan  (a)  


Apr.  1,  1880 
June  30,  1880 
Sept.  30,  1880 


Dollars. 

12,' o66"  606*00 


Dollars. 

97  50 
782,  894  53 


Delaware  liiver  (a)  

Central  Pacific  (a)  

Northern  New  Hampshire  (a). 

Rodney  and  Fayette  (c)  

Gold  and  Stock  


June  30.  1880 

Dec.  31,  1880 

Dec.  31,  1879 

Dec.  31,  1879 

June  30,  1880 

June  30,  1880 


Attakapas  (c)  

Wilkesbarre  and  Harvey's  Lake  (c) 

Union  Springs  and  Troy  (c)  , 

Rising  Sun  (c)  , 

Taylorville  and  Susauville  (c)  


Sept.  30,  1880 
July     1,  1880 


— .  1880 
30,  1880 
1,  1880 


Glen's  Falls  and  Lake  George  (c)... 

Oregon  Steatn  Navigation  (c)  

Continental,  Columuia,  S.  C.  (d)  

Richmond,  York  River  &  Ches.  (d) . . . 
Cairo  and  Saint  Louis  (d)  


Sept. 
July 


July  1,  1880 

Mar.  31,  18rt0 

Dec.  ni,  1879 

Sept.  30,  1880 

Dec.  31.  1879 


Cumherland  and  Pennsylvania  (d)  . . 

McKean  and  Buffalo  (d)  

Rhinebeck  and  Connecticut  River  (d) 

Detroit  and  Lansing  (d)  

Northern  New  York  (e)  


Dec. 
June 
Sept. 
Dec. 
Sept. 


31,  1880 
1,  1880 

30,  1880 

31,  1879 
30,  1880 


Black  Diamond  (e)  

Cheyenne  and  Black  Hills  (e) . 


May  31,  1880 
Nov.  30,  1880 


12. 137  43 


80,  000  00 
441  40 


3,  000  00 


1,  000  00 
1,  203  70 


1, 055, 379  81 


4,  689  90 

150  00 
2, 104  08 
346  31 
200  48 

44  00 
14,  522  65 
4,  431  38 
484  97 
1,  964  14 

1,  724  28 
268  87 
159  55 
10,020  90 
478  18 

36  00 
16,  342  57 


a  Leased  and  operated  by  the  Western  Union. 
b  Entire  property  leased  to,  and  entire  expense  of  maintenance  paid  by,  the  Western  Union  Com- 
pany.  Line  merged  in  and  included  in  the  report  of  Westom  Union  Company. 


Table  XCIV. — General  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880 — Continued. 


Name  of  company. 


Interest  paid  on 
debt. 


Sinking-fund  ap- 
propriation. 


Total. 


Total 


Dollars. 

564.  341  07 


Dollars. 

40,  000  20 


Dollars. 
604,341  27 


Alabama  and  Great  Southern. 

Altaniaha   

American  Rapid  (a)  

Atlantic  and  Pacific  

Ashtabula  and  Pittsburgh  


American  

Baltimore  and  Ohio  

Burlington  and  Missouri  River  . 
Bryant  s  Pond  ajid  Andovor  — 
Bar  Harbor  and  Mount  Desert.. 


Bayou  Sara  and  Woodville  

Columbia  and  Greenville  

Central  District  and  Printing  

Cincinnati  and  Eastern  

Chester  and  Dcrry  

Connecticut  River  

Colu.sa  Lake  and  Mendocino  

Camden  

Deseret  

Ellsworth  and  Deer  Island  

a  Leased  and  operated  by  the  Western  Union. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1313 
Table  XCIV.— TELEGRAPHS— G^ewem?  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880— Cont^d. 


Salaries. 


Dollars. 
4,"  666,' 660"  65' 


General  ex- 
penses. 


Dollars. 

5  48 
1, 802, 466  35 


Kepairs. 


Dollars. 

22  11 
817, 364  60 


All  other  ex- 
penses. 


Dollars. 

13  89 
1,  016, 424  13 


Total. 


Dollars. 

41  48 
7,  636,  255  08 


Net  receipts. 


Dollars. 

56  02 
5, 146,  639  45 


500  00 


1, 066  21 
863  54 


242  33 


1, 066  21 
1,  605  87 


80,  000  00 
11,  512  62 


1, 394  13 


20  00 
780  00 
238,  406  40 

3,  099  09 


967  50 
60  00 


70  00 
9,  750  00 
4, 736  45 
1, 100  00 


68  47 
'148*46' 


4  96 
39  44 
12, 149  46 

158  75 
100  00 
126  95 


86  00 
47,  623  07 

130  50 
25  00 
94  35 
25  00 

100  00 


10  32 
402,  893  86 


108  00 
25  00 


2,  527  m 
1,  969  41 
1,  252  00 


114  80 


1,  589  90 

211  63 
319  80 
188  00 


99  79 

"ii'ieg'Si' 


140  48 

'152"  65' 


24  96 
915  76 
701,  072  79 

3,496  34 
150  00 

1, 188  80 
85  00 
100  00 

70  00 
12,  277  66 
6,  705  86 
2, 466  80 
1, 589  90 

211  63 
319  80 
328  48 


975  04 

288  00 
354,  307  02 

1, 193  56 

9i5'28' 
261  31 
100  48 


2,  244  99 


374  24 
1, 512  65 


320  31 


12,  317  97 


10,  020  90 
157  87 


30  00 
4,  024  60 


c  Owned  and  operated  by  private  individuals. 
d  Owned  or  operated  by  railroads, 
e  Not  incorporated. 

Table  XCIV. — General  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880— Continued. 


Net  income. 


Dollars. 
5,  969,  501  77 


420  00 


DIVIDENDS  DECLARED. 


Amount. 


Dollars. 
4, 136,  749  75 


Per  cent. 


BALANCE  FOR  THE  YEAR. 


Sui-plus. 


Dollars. 
1,  832,  971  82 


420  00 


Deficit. 


Dollars. 

95,  720  46 


2,  810  59 


526,  667  13 


407  57 
'367'74' 


455,  000  00 


421  50 


3i 


71,  667  13 


367  74 


3,  023  40 


13  93 
71, 384  08 


1,  597  20 
644  19 


9, 414  70 
4G3  64 
50  00 

700  00 
977  00 
700  00 
1,  886  98 
640  07 

83  0  0 


8,  500  00 
297  00 
45  00 


9 

10  ! 


1, 597  20 

644  19 


914  70 
166  64 
5  00 

700  00 
977  00 
700  00 
1, 886  98 
6-10  07 


274  48 


1314  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCIV.— TELEGRAPHS— Gencm?  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880— Cont'd. 


Name  of  company. 

CHARGES. 

Interest  paid  on 
debt. 

Sinking-fund  ap- 
propriation. 

Total. 

X)oll(lV8. 

JJoUO/TS, 

Dollars. 

*y  .JO 

49  50 

Huntingdon  and  Broad  Top  Mountain 

4o2  00 

Lake  Superior  and  Mineral  Range. . . 

Philadelpliia,  Reading  and  Pottaville 

12,  000  00 

12,  000  00 

Poughkeepsie,  Hartford  and  Boston. 

bi  14 

AOQ  t\Ki  OQ 

An  nnn  on 

0/1    OOO  AA 

04,  vJii  UU 

34,  993  00 

 i  

 1  

Taylorville  and  Susanville  

Ehinebeck  and  Connecticut  River  , 

 j 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1315 
Table  XCIV.— TELEGRAPHS— G^CMcraZ  financial  exhibit  for  the  year :  1880— Cont'd. 


Net  income. 

DIVIDENDS  DECLAIIEU. 

BALANCE  FOR  THE  YEAR. 

Amount. 

Per  cent. 

Surplus. 

Deficit. 

Dollars. 

195  78 
130  00 
250  00 
1, 350  62 

Dollars. 

160  00 
130  00 

5 
10 

Dollars. 

35  78 

Dollars. 

250  00 
1,  350  62 

2,  276  10 

73  95 
581  00 
218,  702  73 

000  DO 

8,  954  14 
235  00 

2, 340  55 
343  45 

iO  \)\} 

73  05 
581  00 
106,  486  73 
550  66 

7,  954  14 
235  00 
940  55 
59  45 
23  00 

112, 216  00 

8 

1,  000  00 

5 

1,  400  00 
284  00 

6 

4, 163  48 
59  66 
72  65 
47, 444  02 

4, 163  48 

59  66 
72  65 
16, 194  02 

31,250  00 

2i 

6, 128  87 
2,  663  23 

462  50 
563  87 
14,  942  94 

a   1  HA  RK 

y,  luu  DO 
274  04 
85  23 

150  00 

3 

S12  50 
563  87 
942  94 

9,160  65 
274  04 
85  23 

14,  000  00 

3J 

437  74 

1, 095  60 

56  02 
4,  678, 122  32 

1,  095  60 

36  02 
1,  397,  846  07 

20  00 
3, 280,  276  25 

20 

8 

80,  000  00 
11,  512  62 

1,  394  13 

80,  000  00 

4 

11,  512  62 

1,600  00 

4 

205  87 

975  04 
288  00 
61y,  ol4  OJ 

1,  xao  00 

975  04 
288  00 
169, 314  02 

1, 193  56 

150,  000  00 

6 

915  28 
261  31 
100  48 

915  28 
261  31 
100  48 

26  00 

2, 244  99 

2,  244  99 

2, 274  48 
1, 981  83 

374  24 
^     1,512  65 

374  24 
1, 512  65 

50  93 
168  93 

10, 020  90 
157  87 

36  00 

1                4,  024  60 

10,  020  90 
157  87 

36  00 
4,  024  60 

1316 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Tablk  XCy.—TEhEGRAFKS— Balance  8h£et:  1880. 

"NTiTw  —The  railroad  companies  owning  telegraph  lines  have  reported  their  receipts,  expenses,  and 

their  railroad  accounts,  do  not  therefore  appear, 


Name  of  company. 


Total 


Alabama  and  Great  Southern  (a) 

Altamaha  (b)   

American  Rapid  

Atlantic  and  Pacific  

Ashtabula  and  Pittsburgh  (a) 


American  -  

Baltimore  and  Ohio  (a)  

BurUngtou  &  Missouri  River  (a) 
Bryant's  Pond  and  Audover  (c) 
Bar  Harbor  and  Mt.  Desert  (d) 


Bayou  Sara  and  WoodviUe  (&) 
Columbia  and  Greenville  (a) . . 
Central  District  and  Printing. 

Cincinnati  and  Easteni  

Choster  and  Derry  (6)  


Franchise. 


3.091,194  32 
15',  062,  012  07 


14, 050  00 


Connecticut  River   

Colusa  Lake  and  Mendocino. 
Camden  (h)  

Deseret  ■■"••"^W '  i  " 

Ellsworth  and  Deer  Island. . . 


Ellsworth  and  Fremont  (d)  . 
Fayettoville  and  Lumberton. 
Fountain  City  and  Alma  {b) 
Frontier  (e) 


24  J?  rentier  (e)  t; : "  •  ■  1' ' " %; " 

25 1  Georgetown  and  Kingston  (d). 


37 


40 


Huntingdon  and  Broad  Top 
Mountain,  (a) 

Harrington  and  Jonesport  

Homer  and  Minden  (b)  

International  Ocean  

Little  Rocli  and  Fort  Smith  (a) . 


Cash. 


Bills 
receivable. 


15,  040  97 
76,  504  58 


Dollars. 
179. 269  78 


1,954  91 


500, 000  00 


16, 000  00 
25,  056  00 


914  70| 
218  57 


Accounts 
receivable. 


Total. 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
2,  902,  652  19  97,  232,  039  GO 


265, 635  26 


290, 360  46 
6. 000  00 


13, 037  15 


Lehigh  

Lake  Mohonk   -  -  -  - 

Lake   Superior  and  Mineral 
Range. 

Montezuma  

Middletown  


Mineral  Point  and  Dodgeville 

Montana  Central  (b)  

Marine   

Millbridge  and  Cherryfield  . .. 
Northwestern  


2, 240  00 


2, 137, 117  88 


16,  879  00 


700  00 
302  00 


2,  646  59 


1, 300  00 


75  35 


3,  241  11 


/ 10,  558  38 

4,  603  30 
1, 000  00 


500  00 


h  300  00 
1,  000  00 
1,  500,  000  00 


41  Northwestern  Ohio  (a)  

42  Paducah  and  Elizabethtown  (a) 

43  Providence  and  Pascoag  

44  Pensacola  -  

45  Philadelphia  Local  

a  Owned  and  operated  by  railroad  company, 
b  No  report. 


5,  000  00 
8,  000  00 
409,  881  21 


1,100  17 
2,350  00  .... 
625  78  .... 


957  89 


4,490  65 


898  00 


1, 077  14 


3, 106,  235  29 
15,  406, 100  82 


14,  050  00 


500,  914  70' 
4,  709  22 


16,  700  00 
26,256  00 


43  23 


312  50 


179  37 


g  50  50 


251, 057  04 


8, 938  36 
92  04 


i949,  000  00 


12, 231  35 


295,  042  08 
6, 000  00 


1,300  00 


13, 112  50 


2,240  00 


2, 391, 416  03 


17,  979  17 
2, 350  00 
20, 122  52 

4, 789  07 
1, 000  OC 


500  OC 


359  6f 
1,  000  0( 
2, 449, 000  0( 


5,  312  5( 
8,  000  0( 
422,  291  9; 


c  Not  incoriiorated. 
d  Report  incomplete. 


e  Six  months. 
f  Cost  of  line. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  XCY.~TELEGRAFm~lialance  sheet :  1880. 


1317 


general  financial  statements ;  but  the  assets,  liabilities,  (fee,  of  such  companies,  beinu  included  with 
nor  are  they  included  in  this  report. 


LIAUIUTIES. 

xunaea  debt. 

Other  debt. 

Profit  and  loss. 

Total. 

Dollars. 
67,  901, 255  1 

Dollars. 
0            8, 107, 492  7 

Dollars. 
8         1, 201, 671  7 

Dollars. 
2           19,  962,  220  0 

Dollars. 
i           97,  232,  639  6 

3 

1 

3,  000,  000  0 

1,  235  2 
42,  602  9 

)                105,  000  0( 
i                3G3,  503  8^ 

)            3, 106,  235  2[ 
t           15,  406, 106  8i 

2 

15,  000,  000  0( 

)  3 

J  4 

5 

1*,  UOO  01 



14,  050  OC 

6 

7 
8 
9 
10 

1  12 

4,  500  00 

914  70 
209  22 

500,  914  70 

13 

16, 000  00 

700  00 

16,  700  00 
20,  256  00 

10 
16 

25,  056  00 

1,  200  00 

17 

17, 153  88 

295,  042  08 

18 
19 

20 

6,  000  00 

6,  000  00 

i, 366  66 

21 

22 

10,  UOU  00 

1, 275  27 

1, 837  23 

13, 112  50 

23 
24 
25 

2,  240  00 

2,  240  00 

26 
27 

1,  OVV,  UUU  l/U 

5, 117  15 

84,  994  10| 

801,  304  78 

2,  391,  416  03 

28 
29 

15,  980  00 

994  69 

1,  004  48 

17,  979  17 

2,  350  00 
20, 122  52 

30 

31 

9,  564  14 
58  65 

32 

4,  700  00 

30  42 

33 

1  000  no 

4,  789  07 
1,  000  00 

34 

35 

500  00 

*3oo'o6 





59'66 

500  00 

36 
37 

1,000  00 

359  66 
1,  000  00 
2,  449,  000  00 

38 

1,  250,  000  00 

j  i,  199, 666  66 

39 
40 

'"'"5,'66o"6o 

•  5,  000  00! 
400,  000  00| 

312*50  ' 

5,"  312' 50 

41 

42 
43 

7,  348  99| 

3,  000  00 
14,  942  941 

i  "Value. 
Bonds. 

8,  000  00 
422,291  93 

44 

g  Supplies, 
ft  Value  of  line. 

45 

1318  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tajble  XCV— TELEGRAPHS— iJaZance  sheet :  1880— Continued. 


Name  of  company. 


Francliise. 


Cash. 


Bills 
receivable. 


Accounts 
receivable. 


Philadelpliia,    Beading  and 

Pottsville. 

Pee  Dee  

Poughkeepsie,   Hartford  and 

Boston,  (b) 
Rumford  Falls  and  Buckfleld  (6) 
Vermont  International  


Dollars. 
235, 152  68 


2, 177  18 


Dollars. 
9,  917  08 


23 


Dollars, 
a  5.  098  16 


Dollars. 
9, 172  77 


Waterville  

Western  Union  , 

Worcester  and  Nashua  (d) 

Pacific  and  Atlantic  , 

Michigan  , 


14,  859  99 


ICQ  00 
63,  520,  538  50 


1,  395  90 


c482  61 


133  13 


36  02   

959,  770  91  158,  078  36 


Delaware  River  

Central  Pacific  (d)  

Northern  New  Hampshire. 

Rodney  and  Fayette  

Gold  and  Stock  


2,  000,  000  00 
150.  000  00 


40,  000  00 


2, 134  54 


1, 008, 204  49 


2,  586  78 


20,  900  00 
1,  500  001  288  OO; 

338,  203  62        8,  618  26        416  00 


Attakapas  

Wilkes  barre  and  Harvey's  Lake 
Union  Springs  and  Troy  (e)  . 

Rising  Sun  (/)  

Taylorville  andSusanville  (/) 


3, 000  00 
1.  000  00 


Glen's  Falls  and  Lake  George. . 
Oregon  Steam  Navigation  (/) . . 
Continental,  Columbia,  S.  C.  (b) . 
Richmond,  Tork   River  and 

Chesapeake,  (b) 
Cairo  and  Saint  Louis  (&)  


g  1,  250  00 


Cumberland  &  Pennsylvania 

McKean  and  Buffalo  (b)  

Rhinebeck    and  Connecticut 
River.  (&) 

Detroit  and  Lansing  (b)  

Northern  New  York  (h)  


Black  Diamond  (7i)  

Cheyenne  and  Black  Hills 


19, 450  00 


15  37 


401,  304  76 


61  77 


a  Material, 

&  Owned  and  operated  by  railroad  company, 
c  Stock. 

d  Leased  to  the  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1319 
Table  XCV.— TELEGRAPHS— i?aia«ce  s/iee^ ;  1880— Continued. 


LIABILITIES. 


Capital  stock. 


Funded  debt. 


Other  debt. 


Profit  and  loss. 


Total. 


Dollars. 

20,  000  00 


1, 640  00 


Dollars. 

200, 000  00 


208  37 


Dollars. 
39,  340 


Dollars. 


274  04 


Dollars. 

259,  340  69 

2. 182  41 


46 


16,  000  00 


100  00 
41,  073,  410  00 


6,  254,  308  00 


259  72 


5  05 
783.  788  37 


611  91 


30  97 
17.  535,  085  89 


16,  871  63 


136  02 
65,  646,  592  26 


51 
52 
53 

2,  000,  000  00'  54 
150,  000  00  55 


44,  721  32  56 
  57 

20,  900  OOl  58 
1,  788  OO;  59 
4, 348,  542  64  .  60 


2,  000,  000  00 
150.  000  00 


40,  000  00 


175  00 


352  00 


4, 194  32 


20,  900  00 
1,  500  00 
2,  500,  000  00 


3,  000  00 
1. 000  00 


500, 000  00 


227, 382  68 


288  00 
1, 121, 159  96 


3,  000  00 
1, 000  00 


67 


1, 250  00 


1. 250  00 


70 


19, 032  52  . 

I 


494  62 


76 

19, 527  14i  77 


e  Report  incomplete. 

/  Owned  and  operated  by  private  individuals. 
g  Value 

h  Not  incorporated. 


1320 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  XCVI.— TELEGRAPHS— Cai)itoZ  siock:  1880. 


Name  of  company. 


AUTHORIZED  «Y  LAW  OK 
CIIARTRE. 


Number  of 
shares. 


Amount. 


ISSUED  FOR  CASH. 


Number  of 
shares. 


Total 


968,  G21 


Dollars. 
75,  907,  250 


839, 143 


Alabama  and  Great  Southern  (a) 

Altamaha  (b)  

American  Ra])id  

Atlantic  and  Pacific  

Ashtabula  and  Pittsburgh  (a)  ... 


100,  000 
150,  000 


10,  000,  000 
15.  000,  000 


30,  000 
140,  000 


American  

Baltimore  and  Ohio  (a)  

Burliugton  and  Missouri  E.iver  (a) . 

Bryant's  Pond  and  Audover  (c)  

Bar  Harbor  and  Mount  Desert  (d) . . 


25,  000 


5G2 


28 


1, 400 


Bayou  Sara  and  Woodville  (h) 
Columbia  and  Greenville  (a)  . . 
Centj-al  District  and  Printing. 

Cincinnati  and  Eastern  

Chester  and  Derry  (b)  


5,000 
100 


500,  000 
10,  000 


5,  000 
45 


Connecticut  River  , 

Colusa  Lake  and  Mendocino 

Camden  (b)   

Deseret  

Ellsworth  and  Deer  Island. ., 


640 
1,  000 


16,  000 
25,  000 


640 


5,000 
240 


500,  000 
6,  000 


218 


Ellsworth  and  Fremont  (d)  ... 
Eayetteville  and  Lumberton  . . 
Eoiintain  City  and  Alma  {b)  . . 

Frontier  (e)  

Georgetown  and  Kingston  (d). 


1,  300 


26 


100 
4, 000 


10,  000 
4,  000 


100 
110 


Huntingdon  and  Broad  To\>  Mountain  (a) 

Harrington  and  Joiiesport  

Homer  and  Miuden  (b)  

International  Ocean  

Little  Kock  and  Fort  Smith  (a)  


28 


2,  240 


15,  000 


1,500,  000 


15,  000 


Lehigh  

LakeMohonk  

Lake  Superior  and  Mineral  Range 

Montezuma  

Middletowu  


Mineral  Point  and  Dodgeville 

Montana  Central  (b)  

Marine  

Millbridge  and  Cherryfield  

Northwestern  _ . . 


30 

20,  000 
50 
100 


50 


3,  000 
20,  000 
5,  000 
1,000 


500 


23 
7,  000 
47 
100 


29 


CO 
200 
30,  000 


300 
1,000 
1,  500,  000 


25,  000 


Northwestern  Ohio  (a)  

Paducah  and  Elizabetlitown  (a) . 

Providence  and  Pascoag  

Pensacola  

Philadelphia  Local  


500 
50 

16,  000 


50,  000 
5,  000 
400,  000 


50 
50 
16, 000 


a  Owned  and  operated,  by  railroad  company. 

b  No  report. 

c  Not  incorporated. 

d  Report  incomplete. 

e  Six  months. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  XCYl.—TEluJLGRAVm— Capital  stocic :  1880— Continued. 


1321 


Name  of  company. 


AUTHORIZED  BY  LAW  OR 
CIIARTER. 


Number  of 
shares. 


Amount. 


ISSUBD  FOR  CASH. 


Number  of 
shares, 


Amount. 


Philadelphia,  Eeading  and  Pottsville  . . 

Pee  Dee  

Pouglilceepsie,  Hartfoid  and  Boston  (a) 

Runiford  Falls  and  Buckfield  (a)  

Vermont  International  , 


1,  000 

500 


Dollars. 
50,  000 
5,  000 


400 
1G4 


Dollars. 

20,  000 
1.  640 


"Waterville  

Western  Union   

Worcester  and  Nashua  (b) 

Pacitic  and  Atlantic  

Michigan  


160 


410,  734 


16,  000 


100 

41,  073,  410 


160 


5 

410,  734 


10,  000 


100 

41,  073,  410 


Delaware  River  

Central  Pacific  (h)  

Northern  New  Hampshire. 

Rodney  and  Fayette  

Gold  and  Stock  


80,  000 
6,  000 


21, 000 


2,  000,  000 
150,  000 


525,  000 


80, 000 
C,  000 


1,  600 


2,  000,  000 
150,  000 


40, 000 


100,  000 


2,  500,  000 


100.  000 


2, 500, 000 


Attakapas  

Wilkesbarre  and  Harvey's  Lake 

Union  Springs  and  Troy  (c)  

Riiiing  Sun  (d)  '.  

Taylorville  and  Susanville  (d)  


20 


1,  000 


20 


1,  000 


Glen's  Falls  and  Lake  George  

Orejron  Steam  Navigation  (d)  

Continental,  Columbia,  S.  C.  (a)  

Richmond,  York  River  and  Chesapeake  (a) 
Cairo  and  Saint  Louis  (a)  


Cumberland  and  Pennsylvania  (a)  

McKean  and  Buffalo  (a)  

Rhinebeck  and  Connecticut  River  (a) . 

Detroit  and  Lansmg  («)  

Northern  New  York  (c)  


Black  Diamond  (e)  

Cheyenne  and  Black  Hills 


a  Owned  and  operated  by  railroad  company. 

b  Leased  to  the  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company. 

c  Report  incomplete. 

d  <#A-ned  and  operated  by  private  individuala. 
e  Not  incorporated. 


1322 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  XCVII.— TELEGRAPHS— Venice  accoM7j«;  1880. 


Note. — Twonty-sovon  of  the  sevjjnty-seveu  coin])aiiieH  make  no  report  of  tlie  mimber  of  messagca 
no  leport,  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  is  operated  by  tiie  railroad  company,  and  the  Gold  and  Stock  does 
$410,737  54  receipts  from  messages,  have  kept  no*  record  of  the  number  of  messages  sent.   The  receipts 


Name  of  company. 


MESSAGES  TltAKSMITTED. 


Total 


8, 154, 


28,  548, 783 


Alabama  and  Great  Soiitliern. 

Altamaha   

American  Kapid  (ft)  

Atlantic  and  Pacilic  

Ashtabula  and  Pittsburgh  


20 


11,472 
3,  660 


137,  593 


American  

Baltimore  and  Ohio  

Burlington  and  Missouri  River  , 

Bryant's  Pond  and  Andover  

Bar  Harbor  and  Mount  Desert  . 


Bayou  Sara  and  Woodville  . . . 

Columbia  and  Greenville   

Central  District  and  Printing 

Cincinnati  and  Eastern  

Chester  and  Derry  


48 


Connecticut  Eiver  

Colusa  Lake  and  Mendocino. 

Camden  

Deseret  

Ellsworth  and  Deer  Island  . . 


Ellsworth  and  Fremont   

Fayetteville  and  Lumberton  . . 

Fountain  City  and  Alma  

Frontier  

Georgetown  and  Kingston  (a) 


213 


Huntingdon  and  Broad  Top  Mountain 

Harrington  and  Jonesport  

Homer  and  Miuden  

International  Ocean  -  

Little  Eock  and  Fort  Smith  


28 
2,  500 


Lebigh  

Lake  Mobonk  , 

Lake  Supeiior  and  Mineral  Range 

Monte/Aima  

Middletown  , 


250 
64 


Mineral  Point  and  Dodgeville 

Montana  Central   

Marine  

Millbridge  and  Cberrylield  

Northwestern  , . 


Northwestern  Ohio  

Paducah  and  Elizabethtown. 

Providence  and  Pascoag  

Pensacola  


63 


45 1  Philadelphia  Local 


50 

13.  000 


1,  040, 126 
4,  915 


40,  000 


6,897  ' 
4, 132 


15,  000 


1,  850 
33,  352 


1,  042 

3,  536 
2,000 

4,  923 


1,053 
779 
.  920 

114, 462 


13, 100 
1,715 

17,  094 
3,  974 
270 


900 
5,  650 
1,  232 


7,  716 
3,405 

6,  800 

7,  450 
685,  000 


a  Not  in  operation. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1323 


Table  XCVII.— TELEGRAPHS— /Semce  accownf ;  1880. 


sent.  Of  those,  four  are  operated  by  the  AVestein  Union  Company,  two  are  not  in  operation,  two  make 
not  have  a  message  business.  The  l  emaining  seventeen  companies,  reporting  an  aggregate  amouut  of 
from  these  companies  are  only  a  little  more  than  2  per  cent,  of  the  total  receipts  irom  messages  sent. 


DESCUIPTION  OF  LINES. 


1 

Total  length  of  lines. 

Total  miles  of  wire. 

Number  of  stations  or 
offices.  1 

1 

Principal  terminus 
stations.  j 

Miles. 
110, 726|g 

291,  212y% 

12, 510 

205 

305 
34 

256 
6,  6:}4 
63^ 

80 
2,  058 
562 
21 
17 

30 

34 
635 
19, 191 

C3i- 

85 
11,  553 
822 
21 
17 

32 

25 
2 

5 
2 

317 
14 

13 
415 

57 
3 
2 

3 

6 

2 

2 
13 

2 
2 

2 

300 

300 

620 

62 

65 

9 

4 

7 

7 

4 

2 

65 

80 

20 

2 

180 

180 

20 

3 

58 

2 

2 

955 

1,130 

69 

9 

30 

30 

4 

2 

21 

21 

3 

2 

33 

33 

2 

2 

30 

30 

4 

2 

248 

250 

13 

3 

4^ 

45 

2 

2 

52 

52 

10 

2 

17 

17 

3 

2 

20 

20 

2 

2 

742J 

1,  080 

34 

2 

165 

165 

12 

2 

135 

199 

64 

6 

32i 

32^ 

5 

5 

45 

58 

12 

5 

35 

35 

6 

6 

8 

8 

2 

2 

8 

8 

3 

3 

83 

83 

3 

2 

5i 

5§ 

2 

2 

5 

5 

2 

2 

6, 849 

11, 616 

657 

7 

• 

831 

83§ 
186 

12 

2 

186 

19 

2 

29 

37 

9 

2 

100 

100 

9 

3 

425 

425 

110 

2 

AVERAGE  NUMBEK  TERSOXS  EMi'LOYED. 


172 


165 


9,  661 


232 
14 


13 
330 
88 
3 
2 


2, 469 


117 


57 


■Js  a 


2, 461 


100 
138 
2 


1 

125 


14,  928 


32 
5 

103 
504 
16 


21 
518 
94 
3 


248,  348 


25 
60 
100 


25,  327 
600 
50 


50 


2 
2 

750 


125 


20 


41 


7 
4 

8 
4 

909 


21 
20 
11 
13 
110 


1,107 

GOO 


50 
40 
55 
1,200 


25 


1,  250 


1,600 


350 
2 
20 


30, 000 

4, 120 
""32" 
""113' 


1324  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCYIl.—TELEGRA.FH^— Service  account :  1880— Continued. 


Name  of  company. 


MESSAGES  TRANSMITTED. 


Philadelphia,  Eeading  and  Pottsville  , 

Pee  Dee  

Ponglikeepsic,  Hartford  and  Boston  . . 

Rmnford  I'alls  and  Bucklield  

Vei  mont  International  


20 


221,  620 
952 


221,  020 
972 


1,200 


1,  200 


Waterville  

"Western  Union  

"Worcester  and  Nashua 
Pacific  and  Atlantic  . . . 
Michigan  


rt  3,  000,  000 


a2G,  215, 


29,  215,  509 


Delaware  Eiver  

Central  Pacific  

Northern  New  Hampshire. 

Kodney  and  Fayette  

Gold  and  Stock  


105 


Attakapas  

Wilkesbarre  and  Harvey's  Lake. 

Union  Springs  and  Troy  

Rising  Sun  

Taylorville  and  Susan ville  


185 


115 
19 


Glen's  Falls  and  Lake  George  

Oregon  Steam  Navigation  

68  !  Continental,  Columbia,  S.  C  

Richmond,  York  River  and  Chesapeake 
70  Cairo  and  Saint  Louis  


2,  914 


3,  019 


14, 115 
400 
7,  050 


14, 300 
400 
7,  050 
1, 113 
G57 


3,  040 


Cumberland  and  Pennsylvania  

McKean  and  Bufialo  

Rhinebeck  and  Connecticut  River 

Detroit  and  Lansing  

Northern  New  York  


Black;  Diamond  , 

Cheyenne  and  Black  Hills 


72 


1, 200 
25 


5, 663 


11,718 


1,200 

25 


'5,  GG3 


3,  860 
11,  790 


a  Estimated. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1325 
Table  XCVII— TELEGRAPHS— /Sen-ice  account:  1880— Continued. 


DESCKIPTION  OF  LINES. 


Miles. 


45 
45 

120 


25 

85,  645 
4G 


2,  366 
45 
46 
37^ 
250 


2^ 

233,  534 
91 


319 
4 

10 
4 

22 


25 
9,  077 
10 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  PERSONS  EMPLOYED. 


13 


a  100 


531 
4 
10 
4 
22 


al,  000 


'cs  Q 


a2. 000 


al,  487 


535 
10 
10 
4 
27 


al0,600 


592 
25 


350 


168,  056 


967 


104 
199 


20i 
280" 
196 

146 


221 
4d 
200 
30 


6 

255 


930 


222 
2,  947 


18 
439 


32 


20i 
280 
196 

38  i 
146 


25 
43 
205 
38 


6 

255 


165 


3 
2 
2 
2 

Y, 


27 


65 


664 


50 


10 


3, 113 
400 
1, 100 


50 


971 


a  EstimatecL 


TELEPHONIES. 


EEMAEKS. 

The  tables  which  exhibit  the  telephone  system  of  the  IJnited  States 
(as  it  existed  in  the  censns  year)  contain  148  companies  and  private 
concerns,  which  aggregate  34,305  miles  of  wire,  54,319  receiving  tele- 
phones, and  3,338  employes. 

Of  this  aggregate  number  of  companies  74  make  a  complete  set  of 
reports,  as  required  by  the  Census  Bureau,  including  assets,  receipts,  or 
financial  exhibit,  and  equipment  and  service  account  and  employes. 

The  74  companies,  &c.,  reporting  assets  have  26,764  miles  of  wire  and 
2,630  employes,  while  the  74  companies  which  omitted  to  give  their  assets 
have  only  7,541  miles  of  wire  and  708  employes. 

There  are  132  companies,  with  32,734  miles  of  wire  and  3,104  employes, 
which  report  receipts  from  messages  sent,  &c.,  leaving  16  companies, 
&c.,  with  1,571  miles  of  wire  and  234  employes,  which  omitted  to  report 
receipts  or  finances.  All  the  companies,  &c.,  which  made  reports, 
namely  148,  show  equii)ment  and  service  account,  and  nearly  all  report 
employes,  the  few  exceptiojis  being  those  which  attend  to  their  telephone 
machinery  and  wire  in  person  and  do  not  hire  attendants. 

Besides  those  148  companies,  &c.,  which  made  reports  some  com- 
panies and  parties  known  to  own  telephone  machinery  and  wire  had 
been  requested  to  send  in  statements  of  their  business,  &c.,  but  none 
could  be  obtained,  as  those  companies  had  either  not  fully  organized  or 
commenced  operations  j  therefore  the  aggregates,  as  exhibited  in  general 
financial  exhibit,  balance  sheet,  and  service  account,  can  only  be  taken 
as  an  approximation  to  the  telephone  business  in  the  United  States  in 
1880. 

At  the  time  when  these  statistics  of  the  telephone  business  were  col- 
lected some  concerns  were  just  in  process  of  organization  and  had  as 
yet,  although  chartered,  not  opened  business  and  regular  accounts,  and 
therefore  no  satisfactory  data  could  be  obtained  from  such. 

The  tables  following,  therefore,  only  exhibit  such  companies  and 
concerns  as  made  reports  of  either  their  capital  invested  (assets)  or 
general  business. 

The  collections  made  have  been  with  a  view  to  exhibit  the  telephone 
business  in  1880  as  completely  as  circumstances  allowed,  and  for  the 
purpose  of  establishing  a  basis  for  the  future  taking  of  such  statistics. 

1327 


1328  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCVIII.— TELEPHONES— 6?enemZ/tnawcia2  exUUt:  1880. 


Name  of  company. 


Total . 


Allontown  Telephone  Exchange  

American  Bell  Telephone  Company  

American  Bell  Telefjiaph  Company  of  Fulton  

American  Bell  Telegraph  Exchange  of  Jamestown. 
American  District  Telegraph  Co.  of  Erie  (limited) . 


American  District  Telegraph  Company  

American  District  Telegraph  Company  of  Utica. . . 
American  District  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Co . . . 

Ames  and  Nevada  Telephone  Company  

Amsterdam  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company... 


Anderson,  T.  B.,  Sedalia  Telephone  Exchange 

Atchison  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

Aj'er  Telephone  Company  

Balch  &  Root  

Batavia  Telephone  Exchange  


Beatrice  Electric  Company  

Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Bnifalo  . . 
Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Illinois  . . 
Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Madison . 
BeU  Telephone  Company  of  Missouri. 


Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Philadelphia... 
Black  Hills  Telephone  Exchange  Company. 

Bloomington  Telephone  Company  

Boston  and  Northern  Telephone  Company. . 
Bradford  Telephone  Company  


Brockton  Telephone  Company  

Brookline  Telephone  Exchange  

Burlington  District  Telephone  Company  

Catskill  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company  

Central  District  and  Printing  Telegraph  Company. 

Central  District  and  Printing  Telegraph  Company. 
Central  District  and  Printing  Telegraph  Company. 

Central  Massachusetts  Telephone  Company  

Central  Pennsylvania  Telephone  and  Supply  Co. .. 
Central  Telephone  Company  


City  and  Suburban  Telegraph  Association  

Cheshire  County  Telephone  Company  

Chippewa  VaUey  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Co 

Cleveland  Telephone  Company  ,  

Clinton  and  Lyons  Bell  Telephone  Company... 


Colorado  Telephone  Company  

Columbia  Telephone  Exchange  

Columbus  (Ind.)  Telephone  Exchange 

Commercial  Telephone  Company  

Concord  Telephone  Exchange  


City. 


Connecticut  Telephone  Company  

Connersville  Bell  Telephone  Company.. 

Corry  Telephone  Exchange  

Council  Bluffs  Telephone  Company  

Danburv  Telephone  Dispatch.  Company 


Doboy  and  Union  Island  Telegraph  Company. 
Domestic  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company 

Dunkirk  Telephone  Exchange  

Eastern  Pennsylvania  Telephone  Exchange  . . 
Easton  Telephone  Exchange  


60 


East  Tennessee  Telephone  Company  . ... 

Elmira  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Evansville  Telephone  Exchange  

Eishkill  Telephone  Company  

JTreeport  Telephone  Exchange  Company. 


Allontown. 

Boston  

Eulton  

Jamestown 
Erie  


Syracuse   

Utica  

San  Jos6  

Nevada  

Amsterdam  


Sedalia  . . 
Atchison 

Ayer  

Morrison 
Batavia. . 


Beatrice  — 

Buffalo  

Chicago  

Madison  

Saint  Louis 


Philadelphia. 
Deadwood  . . . 
Bloomington. 

Salem  

Bradford..... 


Brockton  . . 
Brookline. . 
Burlington 
Catskill.... 
Bellaire  


Pittsburgh   

Wheeling  

South  Eramingham . . . 

Williamspoit  

Alton  


Cincinnati . 

Keene  

Eau  Claire. 
Cleveland.. 
Clinton  


Denver  . . . 
Columbia . 
Columbus 
Albany . . . 
Concord  . . 


New  Haven. .. 
Connersville . . 

Corry  

Council  Bluffs 
Danbiiry  


Darien . . . 
Newark  . 
Dunkirk . 
Heading  . 
Easton... 


Chattanooga . 

Elmira  

Evansville... 

Eishkill  

Ereeport  


State. 


Pa 

50 

Mass  . . . 

1, 250 
8 

N.  Y.... 

N.  Y.... 

48 

20 

N.  Y.... 

206 

N.  Y.... 

160 

Cal 

15 

N.  Y . . . . 

25 

Mo 

40 

Kans  . . . 

45 

Ill 

106 

N.  Y  

30 

Nebr  

4 

N.  Y . . . . 

1,211 

Ill 

1,  000 

"Wis  .... 

80 

Mo  

785 

Pa 

]  442 

Dak  

40 

III  

lliO 

Mass  ... 

107 

Pa  

100 

Mass  

50 

45 

Vt. 

35 

N.Y.... 

60 

Ohio  

19 

Pa 

459 

W.  Va 

87 

Mass 

200 

Pa 

463 

267 

Ohio  

2, 100 

N  H 

Wis 

140 

456 

Ohio..'.'.' 

Iowa  ... 

207 

Colo 

700 

Pa 

Ind 

N.  Y 

1  000 

n'.h"1! 

43 

Conn  ... 

1,  500 

Ind 

20 

Pa 

8 

Iowa  

18 

Conn  ... 

35 

Ga.  ,.. 

10 

N.J  .... 

470 

N.  Y.... 

25 

Penn  ... 

526 

Penn  . . . 

20 

Tenn  . . . 

185 

N.  Y.... 

55 

Ind 

120 

N.  Y.... 

22 

30 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1329 
Table  XCYlll.—TEljEFllOl^ES—Genei'al  financial  exhiUt:  1880. 


Receipts. 


Expenditures. 


Net  income. 


Dividends. 


Surplus. 


Dollars. 
3,098,081 


Dollars, 
a  2,  373,  703 


Dollars. 
770,  516 


Dollars. 

302,  780 


Dollars. 
4«7, 786 


4,  749 
605, 184 

597 
1,  972 

5,  574 

13,  000 
17,  770 
3,  900 


4,  350 
339,  420 
445 
1,  353 
4,  244 


13,  945 
11,  974 
1,  800 


393 
265,  758 
152 
619 
1,330 


178.  500 


5,796 
2, 100 


393 
87,  258 
152 
619 
1,330 


.'>,796  , 
2,100 


479 


3,  600 

4,  000 


402 


2,  300 
3, 453 


77 


1,300 
547 


77  !. 


1,  300 

547 


4,  911 
1, 126 

646 
70,  048 
63,  516 

3,  510 
97,  488 

168,  516 

4,  236 
6,  050 
3,  254 

5,  629 

3,  709 

3,  362 

4,  541 
469 

1,  545 

95,  303 
9,  098 

5,  408 
22,  818 
10,  375 

128,  221 


4,  sm 

1,  086 


69,  302 

62,  925 

3,  510 

63,  368 

103,  024 
2,  923 

4,  950 

1,  638 
6,  865 

2,  910 

3,  362 
2,  600 


54, 213 
3,  828 
5,108 
11, 140 
14,  553 

113,  077 


12 
40 

77 
9,746 
591 


34, 120 

65, 492 
1,313 
1,  700 
1,616 


859 


1, 941 

163 
853 

41,  090 
5,  270 
300 
11,  678 


15, 144 


6,  000 
63,  840 


15,  000 


8,  000 


12 
40 

77 
9,746 
591 


28, 120 

1, 652 
1,  313 
1,  700 
1,  616 


1,  941 

163 
853 

26,  000 
5,  270 
300 
11,  678 


7,144 


6,  246 
22, 168 
6,  250 

75,  925 
685 


5,  637 
21,  047 
6,927 

57,  747 
442 


609 
1, 12J 


18, 178 
243 


18,  000 


609 
1, 121 


178 
243 


48, 173 

2,  000 

60,  500 
1,262 
739 

3,  .593 

2,  812 

94 

25,  652 
1,  374 

10,  533 
1,  200 

18,  956 

3,  965 
10,  523 

1,  494 
2, 481 


47,  478 
2,  040 


365 
663 
659 
912 
628 


35 
16, 186 
1,299 
6,  808 
4,  600 

6, 232 
3,  965 
24,  679 
1,  214 
4, 142 


54, 135 
599 
80 
681 
184 

59 
9,466 

75 
3, 725 


12, 724 


1,240 


280 


695 


54,135 
599 

80 
681 
184 

59 
9,466 

75 
3,  725 


11, 484 


280 


a  Amount  of  expen.ses  over  receipts  by  some  companies  aggregates  $46,138  (see  deficits). 

84  CO 


1330  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCVIIL— TELEPHONES— Genera? ^^wancial  exhibit:  1880— Continued. 


Kame  of  company. 


Fulton  County  Tolophone  Company  

(Jalcaburiu:  Telepbono  Exchange  

Galiou  Telephouts  Exchange  

Glenwood  Telephone  Exchange  Company 
Greenville  Telephone  Excliauge  


Hannibal  Telephone  Company  

Harrisburg  Telephonic  Exchange 
Henderson  Telephone  Exchange. . 
Hope  Valley  Telephone  Company 
Hot  Springs  Telephone  Exchange 


Hudson  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company. 

Inter-State  Telephone  Company  

Ithaca  Telephone  Exchange  

Janesville  Telephone  Exchange  

Johnson,  L  


Joliet  Telephone  Company  

Lambertville  Telephone  Exchange  

Lancaster  BeU  Telephone  Exchange  

Leadville  Telephone  Company  -  -  -  

Leavenworth  Telephone  Exchange  Company. 


Litchfield  Telephone  Company  

Little  Rock  Telephone  Exchange  

Lowell  District  Telephone  Company. 

Louisiana  Telephone  Company  

Manchester  Telephone  Exchange  


Mansfield  Telephone  Exchange  

Marshalltown  Telephone  Company. 

Mai-yland  Telephone  Company  

Mayfleld.E.  W  

Memphis  Telephone  Exchange  


Merchants'  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company.. . 
Metropolitan  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company. 

Middle  town  Telephone  Exchange  

Milwaukee  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

!|Montana  Agency  


Montpelier  Telephone  Exchange  

Muncie  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Narragansett  Pier  T»>legraph  Exchange 

Nashua  Telephone  Exchange  

IsTashviUe  Telephone  Exchange  


National  Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Maine. 

National  Capital  Telephone  Company  

Neenah  Telephone  Company  

Newburgh  Telephone  Comi)any  

New  London  Telephone  Company  


New  Milford  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Northwestern  Telephone  Exchange  (Jompany 

Ogden  Telephone  Exchange  '. . 

Omaha  Electric  Compjiny  

Owensboro'  Telephone  Exchange  


Pacific  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Park  City  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

Parmeuter  &  Co  

Peoria  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Portland  Teleph.,  Telegr.  and  Electric  Light  Co. 


116  Providence  Telephone  Company  

(117   Home  Telephone  Exchange  

•  118   Eushville  Bell  Telephone  Company. 

1119  j  Rutland  Telephone  Exchange  '.. 

120   Scranton  BeU  Telephone  Company.. 


Shelby  Telephone  Company  

Sidney  BeU  Telephone  Company  

Sioux  City  Telephone  Exchange  Company.  

Southern  Bell  Telephone  and  Telegrnph  Company. 
Southern  Massachusetts  Telegr.  and  Teleph.  Co  ... 


City. 


Gloversville 
Galesburg  .. 

Galiou  

Glenwood... 
GreenviUe . . 


Hannibal  

Harrisburg . . 
Henderson... 
Hope  Valley . 
Hot  Springs  . 


Hudson  

Providence  

Ithaca   

JanesviUe   

Vincennes  


Joliet  

LambertviUe 
Lancaster  ... 

Leadville  

Leavenworth 


Litchfield... - 
Little  Rock.. 

Lowell  

New  Orleans. 
Manchester. . 


Mansfield  

MarshaUtown 

Baltimore  

Jacksonville . . 
Memphis  


Emporia  

New  York  . . , 
Middletown  , 
Milwaukee  . . 
Fort  Benton 


Montpelier  

Muncie  

Narragansett  Pier . . 

Nashua  

NashvUle  


Portland  

Washington 

Neenah  

Newburgh  - . 


San  Francisco  

Park  City  

"Wooeter  

Peoria  

Portland  


Providence 

Rome  

RushviUe.. 


Shelby  

Sidney   

Sioux  City  ... 

Danville  .  

New  Bedford 


State. 


New  London   Conn 


New  Milford . 
Minneapolis  . 
Ogden  City  . . 
Omaha...!.. . 
Owensboro' . . 


Length 
of  wire. 


Miles. 


N.T.... 

20 

ni 

10 

Ohio .... 

12 

Iowa  ... 

10 

Ohio .... 

15 

Mo  

80 

32 

y 

Ark 

N.T.... 

41 

R.  I 

400 

m.  X.  .... 

30 

VV  18  .... 

17 

Ind 

HI 

85 

"V  .T 

*_/OiO  .... 

ton 

Kans  ... 

no 

Conn  . . . 

8 

Ark  

65 

1  Kf\fi 
1,  OWJ 

La 

4/f5 

iM.  XL.  ... 

100 

Ohio.... 

25 

AO 

Md 

Rt\(\ 
DUU 

111 

AO 

Tenu  ... 

ion 

Mo  

]\f  Y  

A.  VTi 

80 

Ohio  

>V  18  .... 

537 

M^ontana 

Tnrl 

ID 

T?  T 

15 

"NT  TT 

iM .  XX.... 

15 

Me 

230 

Jj.  Li  .  ... 

211 

Wis  .... 

10 

N.  Y  

125 

Conn  ... 

60 

Conn  ... 

35 

Utah  — 

38 

Nebr  

179 



58 

Cal  

.565 

Utah.... 

12 

Ohio.... 

11 

lU  

100 

Oreg  

100 

RT  

300 

N.  Y.... 

60 

Ind  ..... 

Vt  

20 

Ohio.... 

2 

Ohio.... 

22 

Iowa  

75 

Va 

740 

Mass. .. 

500 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1331 
Table  XCVIII.— TELEPHONES— Genera?  yEnancmZ  exhibit:  1880— Continued. 


Receipts. 

Expenditures. 

Net  Income. 

Dividends. 

Surplas. 

Deficits. 

Dollars. 

3, 656 
8,  000 
520 
1,520 
1,  420 

5,  564 

Dollars. 

3,  656 
7, 000 
189 
1,  445 
1,  837 

4, 351 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 

1,000 
331 
75 

1,  000 
331 
75 

417 

1, 213 

1, 213 

555 
230 
2,  495 

5, 779 
699 
2,  661 
1, 105 

226 
206 
2,  928 

4,  050 
1, 155 
1,  716 
1,825 

329 
24 

329 
24 

433 

1, 729 

250 

1,479 

456 

945 

945 

720 

5,439 

2,636 

2, 803 

2, 803 

16,  733 
5,  000 

756 
7,  786 
57,  899 
99,  437 
9,  060 

2,124 
2,  735 

59,  635 
2,  880 

14,  841 

16, 180 
3,  697 

611 

7,  245 
52,  801 
82,  794 

6,  050 

3,  070 
2, 135 

34.  378 
1,  816 

15,  945 

553 
1,303 

145 
541 

5,  098 
16,  643 

3,  010 

553 

1, 303 

145 
541 
5,098 
10,  643 
3,  010 

6,  000 

946 

600 
25,  257 
1,  064 

600 
25,  257 
1,  064 

1,104 

540, 292 
4,  600 
44,  979 
400 

518,  845 
1,200 
35, 927 
300 

21, 447 
3,  400 
9,  052 
100 

21, 447 
3,  400 
9,  052 
100 

2,  385 
945 
2,854 

1,  765 
590 
2, 788 

620 
355 
66 

620 
55 
66 

300 

28,  555 
24,  000 
1,  225 
5,  328 
5,  511 

2, 715 

20,  938 
28,  000 
625 
5,  041 
5,947 

2,660 

7,617 

7,  617 

4,  000 

600 
287 

600 
287 

436 

55 

55 

2, 717 
12,133 
3,  557 

36,  354 
360 
600 
10,  000 
8,127 

18, 492 
4, 186 

5,012 
7,  988 
1,690 

29, 196 
290 
450 
7,  300 
6,765 

13, 092 
1,  709 

2, 295 

4, 145 
1, 867 

7, 158 
70 
150 
2, 700 
1,362 

5,400 
2,477 

1, 500 

2,  645 
1,  867 

7, 158 
70 
150 

2,  700 
1, 362 

5, 400 
2,477 

1, 200 

240 

960 

960 

216 
1,364 
4,  558 
93, 177 
40,  000 

110 
1,  335 
4,  237 
67,  964 
35, 700 

106 
29 
321 
25,  213 
4,300 

106 
29 
321 
25,  213 
2, 950 

i,  350 

1332  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCYIIL— TEhEFRO^ES— General  financial  exhibit :  1880~Contimied. 


Name  of  company. 


City. 


State. 


Length 
of  wire. 


Southern  New  York  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Southeni  Ohio  Telephone  Exchaniije  Company  

Southera  Worcester  Teleplione  Company  

Springfield  Telex)hone  Company  

Stamford  and  Norwalk  Telegraph  Company  

Saint  Joseph  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

Saint  Johnshury  Telephone  Exchange  

Stafford  Telephone  Company  

Steuben  Ecll  Telephone  Company  

Telephone  Dispatch  Company  ^  

Telephone  and  Telegraph  Construction  Company. .. 

Topeka  Telephone  Company  

Union  Telepnone  Exchange  

Vergennes  Telephone  Exchange  

"Warren  Telephone  Exchange  

Watertown  Telephone  Company  

Waterbury  Automatic  Signal  Telegraph  Company.. 

Western  Telephone  Company  

Western  Massachusetts  Telephone  Company  

Wilkesbarre  Telephone  Exchange  

Wilmington  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Winsted  Telephone  Exchange  

Winter  Brothers'  Telephone  Exchange  


Binghamton  .... 

Ironton  

Southbridge  

Springfield  

Stamford  

Saint  Joseph  

Saint  Johusbury 
Stafford  Springs 

Corning  

Haverhill  

Detroit  

Topeka  

NoiTvalk  

Vergennes  

Warren  

Watertown  

Waterbury  

Chicago  

Pittsfleld  

Wilkesbarre  

Wilmington  . 

Winsted  

Kingston  


Miles. 


Y  

35 

Ohio  

lii 

Mass .  . . 

25 

Mass .  . . 

125 

Conn .  . . 

85 

Mo 

225 

Vt .  . . . 

7 

Conn . 

13 

N.Y.... 

50 

Mass.  .. 

1,  250 

Mich.  .. 

711 

Kans  ... 

80 

Ohio.... 

25 

Vt  ,    ,  , 

2 

Pa  

25 

N.T.... 

15 

Conn . .. 

117 

Pa  , 

98 

Del 

108 

Conn .  . . 

10 

N.T.... 

lii 

Table  XCIX.— Balance  sheet,  4'C. :  1880. 


Name  of  company. 


Total 


Allento-wn  Telephone  Exchange  

American  Bell  Telephone  Com  pany  

American  Bell  Telegraph  (Jonip^ny  of  Fulton  

American  Eell  Telegraph  Exchange  of  Jamestown. 
American  District  Telegraph  Co.  of  Erie  (limit<?d) . 


American  District  Telegraph  Company  

American  District  Telegraph  Company  of  TJtica 
American  District  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Co . 

Ames  and  Nevada  Telephone  Company  

Amsterdam  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company. 


Anderson,  T.  B.,  Sedalia  Telephone  Exchange. 

Atchison  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

Ayer  Telephone  Company  

Balch  «fe  Root  

Batavia  Telephone  Exchange  


BALANCE  SHEET. 


Assets. 


Franchises 


Beatrice  Electric  Company  

Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Buffalo  . . 
BeU  Telephone  Company  of  Illinois  . . 
Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Madison . 
Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Missouri. 


Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Philadelphia... 
Black  Hills  Telephone  Exchange  Company. 

Bloomington  Telephone  Company  

Boston  and  Northern  Telephone  Company. . 
Bradford  Telephone  Company  


Dollars. 
14, 231,958 


3,  046 
204, 853 


3,  421 


19,  985 
11,  861 


5, 100 


14,  500 


33,  500 
1, 126 


307,  250 
151.  321 


400,  000 
316, 400 


4,  215 
10,  000 


Cash. 


Dollars. 
943. 557 


100,  753 


541 


2, 254 


427 


400 


4, 147 
10.468 


14,  575 


1,153 
178 


Bills  and 
accounts 
receiv 
able. 


Dollars. 


232 
215, 130 


718 


2,  944 
6, 305 


52 


300 


5,  666 
5,  758 


17,  638 


547 
21. 438 


Total. 


Dollars. 
15, 702. 135 


3,278 
9,  520, 736 


22,  929 
20,  420 


5,579 


15.200 


36,  320 
1, 128 

1,  860 
317,  093 
167,  547 


432,  213 
31 G,  400 


5,  915 
31,  616 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1333 
Table  XCVIII.— TELEPHONES— Genera? /wawciaZ  exhibit:  1880— Continued. 


Receipts. 


Expenditures. 


Net  income. 


Dividends. 


Surplus. 


Dollars. 

3,  273 
13,121 

2,  309 
19,  988 
14,  805 

8,  856 
518 
515 

1, 180 

3,  594 

73,  360 
5,  550 
820 
165 
1,  223 

5,049 
11,  COS 


Dollars. 

5,  583 
12,  947 

1,  799 
17,  767 
14,  222 

7, 260 
340 
548 

4,  939 

5,  934 

50,  787 
4,  960 
765 
90 


4,  052 
12,  201 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


174 
510 
2,  221 
583 


1,1 


178 


22,  573 
590 

55 
75 
330 

997 


1, 500 


1, 250 


174 
510 
721 

583 

346 
178 


12,  57o 
590 


75 
330 


997 


10,  853 

7,  859 
1,362 
1,828 


7, 435 

7, 319 
433 
1.532 


3, 418 

540 
929 
296 


3, 418 


540 
929 


Table  ^CIX.— Balance  sheet,  ^c. ;  1880. 


BALAiscE  SHBE-T— continued. 

CAPITAL  STOCK. 

Liabilities. 

Authorized  by  law  or 
charter. 

Total  issued. 

Capital 
stock. 

Funded 
and  other 
debt. 

Profit 
and  loss. 

Total. 

Number  of 
shares. 

Total  com- 
mon and 
preferred. 

Nmnber  of 
snares. 

Amount. 

Dollars. 
12, 476, 652 

Dollars. 
1, 247,  067 

Dollars. 
1, 978,  416 

Dollars. 
15,  702, 135 

237,  840 

Dollars. 
17, 386, 700 

191,317^ 

Dollars. 
13, 358, 720 

1,600 

1,  678 
1, 630, 389 

3,  278 
9, 520, 736 

7,  350,  000 

540, 347 

100,  000 

10,  000,  000 

73, 500 

7, 350, 000 

2,000 

2,062 

618 

4, 680 

40 
80 

400 
200 

2,  000 
4,  000 

2,  000 
20,  000 

40 
80 

400 
200 

.  2,000 
4,  000 

2,000 
20, 000 

2,  000 
20, 000 

20,929 

22, 929 
20, 420 

420 

5,100 

402 

77 

5,579 

51 

5, 100 

51 

5, 100 

15,  000 

200 

15, 200 

300 

30, 000 

300 

15,  000 

36,  000 

320 
676 

36,  320 
1, 126 

1,  860 
317,  093 
167,  547 

450 

160 
7, 346 
167,  547 

1, 700 

300,  000 

20 
300 
2, 000 

2,  000 
300,  000 
200,  000 

17 

300 

1,700 
300, 000 

9, 747 

400,  000 
316, 400 

21, 492 

10, 721 

432,  213 
316, 400 

4,  000 
11, 200 

400,  000 
280,  000 

4,  000 
12,  656 

400,  000 
316, 400 

4, 215 
30,  000 

1,  700 
1,616 

5,  915 
31,  616 

300 

30,  000 

300 

30,  000 

1334  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCIX.— TELEPHONES— /Jw/auce  sheet,  ^c. :  1880— Continued. 


Name  of  company. 


BALANCE  SHEET. 


Franchises. 


Cash. 


Bills  and 

accounts 
recei'v 
able. 


Brodtton  Telephone  Company  

Uiookline  Telephone  Exc.hanjie  

Burliu<:t()n  District  Telephone  Company  

Catskill  Teleojuph  and  Telephone  Company  

Central  District  and  Printing  Telegraph  Company. 


Central  District  and  Printing  Telegraph  Company. 
Central  I)intriet  and  Printing  Telegraph  Company. 

Central  M.issachusetta  Telephone  Com  pan   

Central  Penttsylvania  Telephone  and  Supply  Co... 
Central  Telephone  Company  


City  and  Suburban  Telegraph  Association  

Cheshire  County  Telephone  Company  

Chippewa  Vall-y  Telegriiph  and  Telephone  Co  . 

Cleveland  Telepmme  Company  

Clinton  &  Lyon's  Bell  Telephone  Company  


Colorado  Telephone  Company  

Columbia  Telephone  Exchange  

Columbus  (Ind.)  Telephone  Exchange. 

Commercial  Telephone  Company  

Concord  Telephone  Exchange  


Connecticut  Telephone  Company  , 

Connersville  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Corry  Telephone  Exchange  , 

Council  Blutts  Telephone  Company  

Danbury  Telephone  Dispatch  Company  

Doboy  and  Union  Is'and  Telegraph  Company 
Domestic  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company 

Dunkirk  Telephone  Exchange  

Eastern  Pennsylvania  Telephone  Exchange  . . 
Easton  Telephone  Exchange  


East  Tennessee  Telephone  Company  

Elmira  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Evansville  Telephone  Exchange  

Fishkill  Telephone  Company  

Ereeport  Telephone  Exchange  Company 


Fulton  County  Telephone  Company  , 
Galesburg  Telephone  Exchange  .  — 


Gallon  Telephone  Exchange 
Glenwood  Telephone  Exchange  Company 


Greenville  Telephone  Exchange . 


Hannibal  Telenhone  Company  

Harri8l)urg  Telephonic  Exchange. 
Henderson  Telephone  Exchange .. 
Hope  Valley  Telephone  Company 
Hot  Springs  Telephone  Exchange 


Hudson  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company. 

Inter-State  Telephone  Company  

Ithaca  Telephone  Exchange  

Janesville  Telephone  Exchange  

Johnson,  L  


Dollars. 
17, 100 
5,  000 


Dollars.  I  Dollars. 
294  385 


2,  000 


500,  000 


80,  055 


25, 123 
'29.'i52" 


Joliet  Telephone  Company  

Lambertville  Telephone  Exchange  

Lancaster  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Lea«lvUle  Telephone  Company   

Leavenworth  Telephone  Exchange  Company. 


Litchfield  Telephone  Company  

Little  Kock  Telephone  Exchange  

Lowell  District  Telephone  Company. 

Louisiana  Telephone  Company  -•  

Manchester  Telephone  Exchange... - 


166. 458 


4,  549 


967 


4, 222 


4,  755 


10,  P87 
78,  585 
.32,  000 

205,  016 
1,  200 


320 
4.^5 
98 

179 

243 


61,  802 


695 


162, 000 


3, 297 


3,  602 
2,  898 

1,  800 
50,  796 

2,  643 
65,  8-J3 

4,  600 

59,  982 


156 


500 
495 
460 

3,  021 
36 


11, 163 


2,  870 
47 


1,  737 
"'"902' 


1.451 


5, 472 


250 
1. 224 


17, 189 
1,934 


1,190 
12 


2,  390 


128 
177 


268 


700 


7, 189 


24 


13,  000 

5,  772 
31,  970 
3,  809 
862 


84 
364 
109 
1,  280 


100,  000 


187,  900 


553 
173 


5,  466 


643 
,666 
105 


90!) 
13,  464 


17,  918 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1335 
Table  XCIX.— TELEPHONES— JSaZance  s^e^,  ^c;  1880— Continued. 


BALANCE  SHEET— continued. 

CAPITAL 

STOCK. 

Liabilities. 

Authorized  by  law  or 
charter. 

Total  issued. 

Capital 
stock. 

X  UUUcU. 

debt. 

Profit 
and  loss. 

Total. 

Number  of 
shares. 

Total  coin- 
mon  and 
preferred. 

Number  of 
shares. 

Amount. 

Dollars. 
15,  350 
5,  000 

Dollars. 
1,  570 

Dollar.9. 
859 

Dollars. 
17,  779 
5,  000 

170 

Dollars. 
17,  000 

1531 

Dollars. 
15, 350 

2  000 

2  000 

200 

2  000 

200 

2  000 

500,  000 

26,  090 

526, 090 

5,000 

500, 000 

5,  000 

500,  000 

50 

5,  000 
100,  000 

36 

3,600 
100,  000 

100,  000 

1, 751 

11, 678 

113, 429 

1,  000 

1,  000 

100,  000 

48, 200 

27,  562 

175, 762 

2,  000 

100,  000 

2,  000 

100,  000 

10,  000 
75  000 
lo]  000 

426 
2  328 
20,  975 

1,  393 
2  207 
l!  583 

11,  819 

79  535 
32|  558 

100 
1  500 
2,  000 

10,  000 
150  000 
loi  000 

100 
1,  500 
2^000 

10,  000 
150  000 
10,  000 

180,  000 
600 

2,  349 
654 

25, 867 

225 

208,  216 
1, 479 

40,  000 

200,  000 

36,  000 

180,  000 



50,  000 

15,  000 

877 

65, 877 

500 

50, 000 

500 

50,  000 

125,  000 

36, 212 

15, 248 

176, 460 

8,  000 

200,  000 

5,  000 

125,  000 

5,  000 
2,  000 

947 
522 

681 
426 

6,  628 
2,  948 

50 
400 

5,  000 
10,  000 

50 
80 

5,000 
2, 000 

1,731 
44,  225 

2,  500 
50,  000 

69 

1,800 
58,  005 

2,  643 
66,  725 

4,850 

62,  657 

13,  780 
75 
3, 725 
4, 850 

12, 725 

1,  000 
25 
2,000 

a  100, 000 
2,  500 
50, 000 

457 
25 
2, 000 

45,  700 

68 

13,  000 

2,  500 
50,  000 

49,  000 

932 

800 

200 

80, 000 
20, 000 
15,  000 
10,  000 

490 

200 

49,  000 
20,  000 

15,  000 
1,  500 

15,  000 
.    1, 500 

3,  507 
343 

18,  507 
2, 123 

150 
400 

150 
GO 

280 

2,  500 

249 

2,  749 

50 

5,  000 

50 

2,  500 

1 

700 

75 

775 

 J"  

6,  500 

689 

7, 189 

200 

10,  000 

130 

6,500 

24 

24 

13,  000 

5,  000 
34,  000 
2,  100 

13,  000 

6,  499 
34,  000 
4,  023 

1, 040 

200 
1, 000 

26,  000 

5,  000 
100.  000 

520 

200 
340 

is,  000 

i 

5.  000 
34,  000 

290 

1,209 

978 

<i45 

2,  000 

142 

2, 142 

100,  000 
7,  300 

1,  402 
500 

101,462 
13,  637 

2,  000 

100,  000 

2,  000 

100,  000 

5,  837 

2,  500 
2,  000/ 

250,  000 
j   a  200,  000 

2,  500 
1         2, 000 

250,  000 
200, 000 

200,  000 

ti41 

10,  643 

211,  284 

67 
68 
69 
70 

71 

72 
73 
74 
75 

76 
77 

78 
79 
80 

81 

82 
83 
84 
85 


a  Preferred. 


133G  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  XCIX.— TELEPHONES— i?aZance  sheet,  ^c. ;  1880— Continued. 


Name  of  corapany. 


Mansfield  Telephone  Exchange  

Marslialltowu  Telephone  Coinpany , 
Maryland  Telephone  Company  ..... 

Maylield,  E.  W  , 

Memphis  Telephone  Exchange  . . . . , 


Merchants'  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company  .. 
Metropolitan  Tele))hone  and  Telegraph  Company. 

Middletown  Telephone  Exchange  

Milwaukee  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

Montana  Agency  


Montpelier  Telephone  Exchange  

Muncie  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Nairagansett  Pier  Telegraph  Exchange 

Nashua  Telephone  Exchange  

Nashville  Telephone  Exchange  


National  Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Maine. 

National  Capital  Telephone  Company  

Neenah  Telephone  Company  

Newburg  Telephone  Company  

New  London  Telephone  Company  


New  Milford  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Northwestern  Telephone  Exchange  Company 

Ogden  Telephone  Exchange  

Omaha  Electric  Company  

Owensboro'  Telephone  Exchange  


Psicific  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Park  City  Telephone  Exchange  Company  

Parmenter  &Co  

Peoria  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Portland  Telephone,  Telegraph  and  Electric  Light  Co. 

Providence  Telephone  Company  , 

Rome  Telephone  Exchange  '  

Rushville  Bell  Telephone  Company  ,  

Rutland  Telephone  Exchange  , 

Scranton  Bell  Telephone  Company  


121  Shelby  Telephone  Company  

122  j  Sidney  Bell  Telephone  Company  

123  I  Sioux  City  Telephone  Exchang'3  Company  , 

124  I  Southern  Bell  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Companv... 

125  I  Southern  Massachusetts  Telegr  aph  and  Telephone'Co. 


Southern  New  York  Bell  Telephone  Company. 
Southern  Ohio  Telephone  Exchange  Company. 

Southern  Worcester  Telephone  Company  

Springfield  Telephone  Coinpan  y  

Stamford  and  Norwalk  Telegrj  iph  Company  

Saint  J oseph  Telephone  Excha  nge  Company  . . 

Saint  Johusbury  Telephone  Ex  change  

Stafford  Telephone  Company  

Steuben  Bell  Telephone  Compai  ly  

Telephone  Dispatch  Company  


Telephone  and  Telegraph  Const  ruction  Company, 

Topeka  Telephone  Company  

Union  Telephone  Exchange  

Vergennes  Telephone  Exchange  

"Warren  Telephone  Exchange  


Wat/ertown  Telephone  Corapany  

Waterbury  Automatic  Signal  ^ele  graph  Companv. 

Western  Telephone  Com])any  ',  .'. . 

Western  Massachusetts  Telephone  Company  

Wilkesbarre  Teleplione  Exchange  

AV'ilmington  BeU  Telephone  Exchani  ^e  

Wmst^  Telephone  Exchange    

Winter  Brothers'  Telephone  Excha^  o-e  


BALANCE  8HKET. 


Assets. 


Franchises. 


Dollars. 


199, 480 


481,  250 


417, 177 


40, 767 


27,  830 
5. 117 


62,  088 


36, 763 


216 


303, 280 
65,000 


7,  083 


28,061 


27, 751 


1,744 


135. 773 


1, 770 


2,308 
12,  000 


1,  000 


Cash. 


Dollars. 


Bills  and 
accounts! 
re<!eiva- 1 
ble.  I 


5,250 
156 


662,  835 


1,  242 


2, 137 


1,  350 
132 


137 


23,  965 
1.200 


568 


2,  063 
14,  805 


346 
'466' 


Dollars.  Dollars. 


34, 720 


112,  003 


2,406 


348 


3,664 


9,527 


1, 838 
400 


134 


1,679 


1, 159 
8 


10,  853 


296 


146 


1,903 


556 


3,  511 


200 


171 
COO 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1337 
Table  XCIX.— TELEPHONES— i?aZance  sheet,  4-0. :  1880— Continued. 


BALANCE  SHEET— continued. 

CAPITAL  STOCK. 

Liabilities. 

Authorized  by  law  or 
charter. 

Total  issued. 

Capital 
stock. 

Funded 
&ud  other 
debt. 

Profit 
and  loss. 

j.ooai. 

Number  of 
shares. 

Total  com- 
mon 9jnd 
preferred. 

Number  of 
shares. 

Amount. 

DoUats. 

DoUuTS. 

DollCliTS, 

Dollavs. 

DollUTS. 

DoUars. 

5,  250 
200,  000 

5,  250 
234,  356 

9,098 

25, 258 

2, 000 

200  000 

2,  000 

200, 000 

1,  000,  000 

234, 641 

21, 447 

1,  256,  088 

10,  000 

1,  000, 000 

10,  000 

1,  000,  000 

400,  000 

7, 079 

13, 746 

420,  825 

8, 000 

400,  000 

8,  000 

400,  000 

32,  300 

3, 335 

7, 617 

43, 252 

1,500 
2,  000 

150,  000 
200,  000 

323 
2, 000 

32,  300 
200,  000 

120 

250 
200 

1,  000 

12,  000 
25,  000 
20,  000 

100, 000 

■  120 

250 
25 

1,  000 

12,  000 
25,  000 
2,  500 

100,  000 

25,  000 
2,  500 

50,  000 

1,  583 
1,  050 

14, 457 

6,  261 
1,  867 

7,158 

32,  844 
5, 417 

71,  615 

30, 000 

6,  900 

36,  900 

300 
2,  000 

30,  000 
a  100,  000 

300 
1, 500 

30,  000 
75,  000 

100 

116 

216 

297,  000 
45,  000 

6,  870 
16,  600 

25,  213 
5,  000 

329  083 
66i  600 

10,  000 
'600 

250 
250 

a  1,  000,  000 
'a  60',  000 

250,000 

25,  000 

2, 970 
450 

250 

297,  000 
45,  000 

250, 000 

6, 000 

1,  611 

174 

7, 785 

30,  000 
10,  000 

25,  000 

270 

30  270 
14,'  903 

30,  000 

300 
800 

250 

30,  000 
20!  000 

25,  000 

300 
400 

250 

30,  000 
10,  000 

25,  000 

4,  903 

5,000 

1  600 

585 

515 

2  700 

64 
200 

1  600 
20'  000 

64 
200 

1,600 
20,  000 

100,  000 

18  389 

22  573 

140  Qfi2 

4  000 

100  000 

4,000 

100,  000 

1,  970 

1,970 

30 

3,  000 

80 

1,  970 

2,  500 
7,  500 

1,095 
4,  500 

43 
608 

3,  638 
12,  608 

300 

7,  500 

300 

7,  500 

3,  911 

6,942 

10,  853 

165 

1,  249 

1, 414 

!   

«,  Preferred. 


1338  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  C.—TEIjEFRO^ES— Service  account:  1880. 


Name  of  company. 


-So 

2.g 


o 

p  00 


p  e 


■  ■ 

o 

I 


O  , 

o  el 


a  « 

3 


Total 


32, 922  34,  305 


Allentown  Telephone  Exchancre  

American  Bell  Teleplione  (Joinpany  .. 
American  Bell  Telcgr.  Co.  of  Fuiton.. 
Amer.  Bell  Ti  legr.  Excb.  of.J  anieslown 
Amer.Dist.Telogr.  Co.  of  Erie  (limited) 

AmericanDi.strict  Telegraph  Company 
Amftri(5an  District  Telegr.  Co.  of  U  tica 
Amer.  District  Telegr.  andTeleph.  Co. 

Ames  and  Nevada  Telephone  Co  

Amsterdam  Telegr.  and  Teleph.  Co . 

Anderson,  T.  B.,  Sedalia  Teleph.  Exch. 

Atchison  Telephone  Exchange  Co  

Aver  Tfh  i)hone  Company  

Balch  &  Root  

Batavia  Telephone  Exchange  


Beatrice  Electric  Company  

Bell  Telephone  Company  of  BuflFalo  .. 
Bell  Tele})hone  Company  of  Illinois  . . 
Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Madison. 
Bell  Telephone  Company  of  Missouri. 

Bell  Telephone  Co.  of  Philadelphia. .. 
Black  Hills  Telephone  Exchange  Co.. 

Bloomington  Telephone  Company  

Boston  and  Northern  Telephone  Co  .. 
Bradford  Telephone  Company  


Broclcton  Telephone  Company. ....... 

Brookline  Teleph(me  Exchange  

Burlington  District  Telephone  Co  

Catskill  Telegniph  and  Telephone  Co. 
Central  District  and  Print.  Telegr.  Co. 

Central  District  and  Print.  Telegr.  Co. 
Central  District  and  Print.  Telegr.  Co. 

Central  Massachusetts  Teleph.  Co  

Central  Penn'a  Teleph.  and  Supply  Co. 
Central  Telephone  Company  •  

City  and  Suburhan  Telegr.  Association 
Cheshire  County  Telephone  Company. 
ChippewaV  alley  Telegr.  and  Teleph.Co 

Cleveland  Telephone  Company  

Clinton  and  Lyons  Bell  Telei)h.  Co. . . 

Colorado  Telephone  Company  

Columbia  Telnphone  Exchange  

Columbus,  Ind.,  Telei)hone  Exchange 

Comnieroir.l  T.i'lephone  Company  

Concord  Telephone  Exchange  .  ".  

Connecticut  Telephone  Company  

Counersville  Bell  Telephone  Company 

Corry  Te]e])b(>ne  Exchange  

Coiincil  Bluffs  Telephone  Company.. 
Danbury  Telephone  Dispatch  Co  


43 
1,  039 

23 
70 
72 

430 
340 
5 


130 


15 
950 
1,  200 

94 
1,  017 

1,139 

65 
175 


85 


242 
61 
326 
140 


30 
101 
518 
132 


900 


50 
1, 250 

8 
48 

20j 

200 
160 
15 
18 
25 

40 
45 
37 
106 
30 

4 

1,  211 
1, 000 

80 
785 


1, 442 
40 
100 
107 
100 

50 
45 
35 

6o; 

19 

459 
87 
200 
463 
207 

2, 100 
40 
140 
456 
20 


452  l,500l 

45i  20! 
10!  8! 
34i  18j 
25j  35L 


348  48, 414  54, 319 


700 

25 

53i  1 
1,  OOOl  1 
43;  


78 
1, 214 

31 
123 
173 


52, 198  48,098 15,572 

 1  


79 
1,  300 
31 
117 
152 


79!  79 

1,300;  1,500 

24  24 

112|  124 

1511  119 


619 

358 


619 

355 

100 
41  41 
61  62 


605i 
355I 


75 


1351 


108 
108 

34 
135 

42 


100 
108 


128 

421 


33;  34 
l,605i  1,650 
1,200  1,350 
94!  94 
981  1.067 


42 


341  34 
1,550  1,800 
1,350|  1,350 


70 


70 


70 
180 

'ieo 


1,023  1,109 


3, 0751  3, 014  3, 000 


701  70 

180  180 

8  8 

162  162 


140  161  106 

70  72  72 

1701  172,  117 

42!  42  27 
671 


938  1,350  1,321  1,400 

261      265  265  261 

169<     257  225 

718!     359  359j  350 

672*     673  673  502 


70 
250 


1,600  1,600 

65!  70 

109;  126 

522  543 

237  237 


964! 
29 
76 
1,  05  !| 

95; 


1.  528 

45' 
31! 
671 
1031 


964 
80 
84 
1,  486 
98 


1,600!  1,600 

70;  701 
1241  124i 
538j  5221 
208   


960  ! 

3e;  29 
61i  3 
,  365:  1,  500; 
96  95 


1; 
.58! 
100 
4 


1,600;  1,600 
45 
32 
70 
1061 


45'. 

45 

23| 

30  . 

70; 

67] 

""l 

66 

3i 

244 

4 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1339 

Table  C— TELEPHONES— Service  account :  1880— Continued. 


Name  of  company. 


Doboy  nnd  UDion  Islanfl  Telefrr.  Co 
Domestic  Telo^rraph  and  Telephone  Co 

Dunkirk  Telephone  Exeh:^U}:o   

Eastern  Pennsylvania  Teleph.  Exch 
Easton  I'elephone  Exchan{i;e  


East  Tennessee  Telephone  Company. 
Elmira  Bell  Telephone  Exchange 
Evansville  Telephone  Exchange 

Eishkill  Telephone  Company  

Preepoi  t  Telephone  Exchange  Co 


Fulton  County  Telephone  Company 
Galesburfi  Telephone  Exchange 

Gallon  Telephone  Exchange  

Glenwood  Teleplione  Exchange  Co 
Greenville  Telephone  Exchange 


Hannibal  Telephone  Company  

Harrisburs  Telephonic  Exchange  

Henderson  Telephone  Exchange. 
Hope  Valley  Telephone  Company 
Hot  Springs  Telephone  Exchange  . 


Hudson  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Co 
Inter  State  Telephone  Company 

Ithaca  Telcjdaone  Exchano;e  

Jcinesville  Telephone  Exchange 
Johnson,  L  


Joliet  Telephone  Company  

Lambertville  Telephone  Exchange  . . 
Lancaster  Eell  Teh  phone  Exchange. 

Leadville  Telephone  Company  

Leavenworth  Telei)houe  Exchange  Co 


Litchfield  Telephone  Company 
Little  Kock  Telephone  Exchange 
Lowell  District  Telephone  Company 

L<misiana  Telephone  Company  

Manchester  Telephone  Exchange 

Mansfield  Telephone  Exchange 
Marshalltown  Telephone  Company 
Marvland  Telephone  Company 

May'field.E.  W...  

Memphis  Telephone  Exchange 

Merchants'  Teleph.  and  Telegr.  Co. . 
Metropolitan  Teleph.  and  Telegr.  Co 
Middletown  Telephone  Exchange  . . 
Milwaukee  Telephone  Exchange  Co 
Montana  Agency  


Montpelier  Telephone  Exchange  . . 
Muncie  Bell  Telephone  Company.. 
NaiTagansett  Pier  TelegTaph  Exch 

[Nashua  Teleiihone  Exchange  

Nashville  Telephone  Exchange  . . . 


I 


1340  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  C— TELEPHONES— >Sermce  accojme ;  1880— Continued. 


Name  of  company. 


National  Bell  Tclephono  Co.  of  Maine. 
National  Capital  Telephone  Company. 

Neenah  Telephone  Company  

Newbnrg  Telephone  Coinpany  

New  London  Telephone  Company  


NewMilford  Bell  Telephone  Company. 
Northweatern  Telephone  Exch.  Co  .  -  . 

Offden  Telephone  Exchange  

Omaha  Electi  ic  Company  

On'enaboro'  Telephone  Exchange  

Pacific  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Park  City  Telephone  Exchange  Co  . . . 

Parmenter  &  Co  , 

Peoria  Bell  Telephone  Exchange  

Portland  Teleph.,  Telegr.  &  Elec.Lt.  Co 

Providence  Telephone  Company  

Kome  Telephone  Exchange  

Eushville  Bell  Telephone  Company. .. 

Rutland  Telephone  Exchange  , 

Scranton  BeU  Telephone  Company  . . . 

Shelby  Telephone  Company  

Sidney  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Sionx  City  Telephone  Exchange  Co. .. 
Southern 'Bell  Teleph.  and  Telegr.  Co. . 
Southern  Mass.  Telegr.  and  Teleph.  Co 


Southern  New  York  Bell  Teleph.  Co.. 
Southern  Ohio  Telephone  Exch.  Co.. 

Southern  Worcester  Telephone  Co  

Springfield  Telephone  Company  

Stamford  and  Norwalk  Telegraph  Co 


Saint  Joseph  Telephone  Exchange  Co. 
Saint iTohnshury  Telephone  Exchange. 

Stalford  Telephone  Company  

Steuben  Bell  Telephone  Company  

Telephone  Dispatch  Company  


Teleph.  and  Telegr.  Constnrction  Co . . 

Topeka  Telephone  Company  

Union  Telephone  Exchange  

Vergennes  Telephone  Exchange  

"Warren  Telephone  Exchange  


Watertown  Telephone  Company  

Waterbury  Autom.  Signal  Telegr.  Co. . 

Western  Telephone  Company  

Western  Massachusetts  Telephone  Co. 
Wilkesbarre  Telephone  Exchange  


Wilmington  Bell  Telephone  Exchange. 

Winst^d  Telephone  Exchange  

Winter  Bros.  Telephone  Exchange  . . . 


540 

230 

190 

211 

2.5 

10 

134 

125 

50 

60 

9 

35 

657 

40 

38 

245 

179 

115 

58 

831 

565 

14 

12 

40 

11 

200 

100 

4 

100 

375 
77 
41 
24 

100 


2 
25 
100 
1,  472 
320 


18 
165 
75 


40 

40  1,250 


2 

22 
75 
740 
500 


225 
7 
13 
50 


1, 1281 
135i 


87 
52 
2, 482! 
200' 

iioi 

1 

m\ 

171 
42! 


711 

80 
25 
2 

25i 


15  

117  

827  17 

2401  5 


OCCUPATIONS 


I 


1 

5 

re 


occui>j^Tio]srs. 


The  following  list  shows  the  total  number  of  persons  reported  in  the 
census  of  1880  as  pursuing  gainful  avocations,  their  division  into  cer- 
tain classes  as  to  age  and  sex,  and  also  their  distribution  among  the 
four  great  classes  of  occupations,  viz :  "  Agriculture,"  Professional  and 
personal  services,"  "Trade  and  transportation,"  and  " Manufactures," in- 
cluding the  mechanical  and  mining  industries  : 


Classes. 

Persons  occupied. 

I 

AGB  AND  6KX. 

All  ages. 

10  to  15. 

16  to  59. 

60  and  over. 

6 
1 

a 

ID 

6 

6 

1 

6 

1 

All  occupations  

Professional  aud  per- 
sonal services. 

Tradfo  and  transporta- 
tion. 

Manufacturinj;,  me- 
chanical and  mining. 

17, 392, 099 

14, 744, 942 

1 

2, 647, 157i 

825, 187 

293, 169 

12, 986,  111 

2, 283, 115 

933, 644 

70, 873 

7, 670, 493 
4,  074, 238 

1, 810,  256 

3,837, 112 

7,  075,  983 
2,  712,  943 

1, 750,  892 

3, 205, 124 

594,  510 
1,  361,  295 

59,  364' 

631,  988i 

1 

584, 867 
127,  565 

26, 078 

86,677 

135,  862 
107, 830 

2,  547 

46, 930 

5,  888, 133 
2, 446,  962 

1, 672, 171 

2,978,845 

435,  920 
1,215, 189 

54,  849 

577, 157 

602, 983 

138,  416 

52,  643 

139,  602 

22,  728 
38, 276 

1,  968 

7,901 

It  appears  from  the  foregoing  table  that  the  aggregate  number  of 
persons  returned  as  having  gainful  avocations  was  17,392,099,  being 
34.f38  per  cent,  of  the  entire  population  of  1880  and  47.31  per  cent,  of 
the  T)opulation  10  years  of  age  and  upward. 

In  1870  the  total  number  of  persons  borne  on  the  lists  of  occupations 
was  12,505,923,  being  32.43  per  cent,  of  the  population  of  that  date  and 
44.3  per  cent,  of  the  population  10  years  of  age  and  upward. 

It  thus  appears  that  the  tables  of  occupations  in  the  present  volume 
embrace  a  larger  share  of  the  total  population  than  those  contained  in 
the  publications  of  the  last  census. 

The  number  of  persons  10  years  of  age  and  upward  was  in  1870 
28,228,945  j  in  1880,  36,761,607 ;  an  increase  of  30.23  per  cent.  Applying 
this  ratio  of  increase  to  the  reported  occupations  of  1870,  and  by  turns 
;  to  the  number  in  each  of  the  four  great  classes,  we  should  have  results  as 
\  follows,  against  which  we  have  set  the  actual  numbers  returned  in  1880: 


Classes. 


All  occupations... ............. •....■•>. — 

Agiiculture  

Professional  and  personal  services  

Trade  and  transportation  

Ill  isnufacturiug,  mechanical,  and  mining  industries 


M 


g  o 


9  S  fl 


12,  505, 923  16.  286, 463  17,  392,  099  I  1, 105,  6 


5,922,471  7,712,8341  7,670,493 

2,  684,  793'  3,  496,  406  4,  074,  238 

1,191,238'  1,5.51,349,  1,810,256 

2,707,421  3,525,874  3,837,112 


577,  832 
258,  907 
311,  2381 


1343 


13 4 4  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

We  see  thus  that  if  we  compare  the  number  of  occupations  returned 
in  1870,  increased  by  the  rate  of  increase  which  took  Place  during 
the  deJade  in  the  popnhition  over  10  years  of  age  with  the  number  of 
oc^upXns  actually  returned  in  1880,  we  find  a  deficiency  in  the  agn- 
cSal  class  to  the  extent  of  42,341;  an  excess  m  the  class  rendering 
profess  onafand  personal  serviced  of  577,832,  in  that  engaged  m  trade 
and  transportation  of  258,907,  and  in  that  engaged  in  manufactures  or 
mechS  and  mining  industries  of  311,238,  making  a  net  excess  in 
all  classes  of  occupations  of  1,105,636.  .  ,  , 

There  is  reason  to  believe  that  the  deficiency  m  the  agricultural  class 
and  the  marked  increase  in  the  class  rendering  professional  and  personal 
sei^ices  is  due,  in  some  measure,  to  the  reporting  of  persons  as  "labor- 
er^  ^mplv  who  should  have  been  returned  as  "  agricultural  laborers". 
Tn%ome  mrts  of  the  country,  where  agriculture  is  m  a  high  degree  pre- 
doZaTthere  if  doubtless  a  certain  tendency  to  drop  the  qualifying 
adSfve  and  speak  of  "  laborers"  simjily.  Wherever  it  has  been  within 
the  power  of  the  Census  Office  to  apply  a  correction  to  this  error  it  has 
been  done,  yet  there  probably  remains  a  certain  amount  of  fallacious 
classification  resulting  from  the  failure  of  enumerators  duly  to  charac- 

*1t1s'SLtrralK  class  of  "laborers"  embraces  considerable 
numbers  of  persons  who  are  employed  in  connection  with  manufacturing 
eSshments  with  sufRcient  regularity  to  justify  their  inclusion  in  the 
manufacturing  class,  were  the  facts  known. 

If  we  ask  how  the  relative  excess  of  occupations  m  1880  over  18<0  is 
distributed  according  to  sex,  we  shall  find  that  of  the  tot^l  excess,  viz 
flOS  6?  as  stated,learly  'one-quarter  is  of  females,  the  number  ot 
ffl'es  reported  as  pursuing  gainful  occupations  having  increased  from 
1870  to  1880  in  a  higher  ratio  than  the  number  of  males,  ihus— 

NtmTjer  of  females  in  gainful  occupations  in  1870  1.836,288 
Increased  M  the  ratio  of  increase  m  the  female  population 

since  1870,  viz,  29.03  per  cent   2  647  157 

Actual  number  returned  in  1880   ^,m/,ioi 

277  795 

Relative  excess  -   ' 


Of  this  excess  about  two-tMrds  appears  in  the  last  of  the  four  classe^ 
indicated,  showing  the  effect  upon  the  employment  of  women  produced 
bv  the  extension  of  the  factory  system.  .        ^  ^  , 

If  we  inquire  how  the  same  excess  is  distributed  according  to  age,  we 
shall  find  that  a  disproportionate  share  falls  in  the  class  between  10  and 
I5  years  of  age,  showing  a  further  effect  of  the  extension  of  the  factory 
system  in  the  increased  employment  of  young  children.  Thus- 

Numberof  persons  of  both  sexes  between  10  and  15  years  of  age 

reported  in  1870  as  in  gainful  occupations  -  -  -  -  -     'rfy ,  n>4 

Increased  by  18.65  per  cent  the  ra^o  of  increase  m  the 
population  of  this  age  from  1870  to  1880   877,018 

Actual  number  reported   ^> 

Relative  excess   241, 338 


Although  the  tables  of  Occupations,  as  we  have  seen,  embra<?e 
larger  share  of  the  population  than  in  1870,  thpy  still  omit,  as  was  to  be 
expected,  more  than  half  the  population  of  10  years  of  age  and  upward. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


13 


The  following'  table  makes  comparison  between  the  number  of  in- 
habitants of  either  sex  in  each  of  tlie  periods  of  life,  taken  for  the  pur- 
poses of  these  tables,  and  the  corresponding  number  of  persons  returned 
as  pursuing  gainful  occupations: 


Aggregate. 

TOTAL  10  TEAR8  AND  UPWARD. 

Male. 

Female. 

Popolatiou  (10  years  of  apre  and  upward) . . . 

36,  761,607 
17,  392,  099 

18,  735,  980 
14,  744,  942 

18,  025,  627 
2,  647,157 

19, 369, 508 

3, 991,  038 

15,378,470 

10  TO  15. 

16  TO  59. 

60  AND  OVER. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

Population  (10  years  of  ago  and  up- 
wind). 

Number  on  occupation  tables  

3,  37C,  114 
825, 187 

3, 273,  369 
293, 169 

13, 907, 444 
12,  986,  111 

13,  377,  002 
2,  283, 115 

1, 452, 422 
933, 644 

1, 375, 256 
70,  873 

2,  550,  927 

2, 980, 200 

921,333 

11, 093,  887 

518, 778 

1, 304, 383 

It  will  be  seen  that  the  total  number  of  males  10  years  and  upward 
unaccounted  for  in  these  tables  is  3,991,038;  of  females,  15,378,470. 

The  number  of  persons  of  the  two  sexes  between  10  and  15  years  thus 
unaccounted  for,  viz,  2,550,927  males  and  2,980,200  females,  is  sub- 
stantially equal  to  the  number  of  children  attending  school  who  do  not 
through  any  considerable  portion  of  the  year,  i^irsue  any  gainful  avoca- 
tion. There  is,  of  course,  a  residue  consisting  of  invalid  children  of 
vagrants,  of  inmates  of  institutions  of  charity  or  correction,  etc.  ' 

Between  16  and  59  the  number  of  males  unaccounted  for  is  921,333 
This  number  is  made  up  chiefly  of  the  following  classes :  First,  those 
students  who  are  pursuing  courses  of  instruction  beyond  the  age  of  16  • 
secondly,  those  who  are  afflicted  by  permanent  bodily  or  mental  infirmi- 
ties, disqualifying  them  from  participating  in  the  industry  of  the  country  • 
third,  the  members  of  the  criminal  and  pauper  classes.  The  number  of 
men  of  this  period  of  life,  not  disabled,  who  are  not  returned  as  of  some 
occupation  by  reason  of  inherited  wealth  or  of  having  retired  from 
business  is  hardly  important  enough  in  this  country  to  be  mentioned. 
The  number  of  females  between  16  and  59  not  accounted  for  in  these 
tables  is  naturally  vastly  larger,  and  amounts  to  11,093,887.  That  body 
is  made  up  of  the  three  classes  just  mentioned  when  speaking  of  the  males 
of  this  period  of  life,  and  of  the  far  greater  classes  of  women— wives 
Qjothers,  or  grown  daughters,  keeping  house  for  their  families  or  livinc^ 
It  home  without  any  special  avocation.  ^ 
The  explanation  of  the  number  of  persons  60  years  of  age  and  upward, 
returned  without  occupation  is  so  manifest  as  not  to  require  to  be  even 
alluded  to.  Of  these  there  are :  of  males,  518,778 ;  of  females,  1,304  383 
These  tables  embrace  only  gainful  and  reputable  occupations.  They 
lo  not  seek  to  account  for  those  persons,  in  whatever  sphere  of  life 
^ho  have  no  recognized  avocation  for  which  they  receive  compensation 
n  the  shape  of  wages,  salary,  or  profits,  or  derive  products  of  a  mer- 
;hantable  character.  All  persons,  moreover,  whose  means  of  livelihood 
ire  criminal,  or,  in  the  general  judgment  of  mankind,  shameful,  are 
excluded.  ^ 

85  c  c 


1346  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Comparative  ina'eaee  in  occupations  and  in  population,  1870  to  1880. 


States  and  territories. 


The  TJnited  States 


Alabama  .. 
Arizona... 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Coloiado. . 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idabo . . . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 
Iowa  . . . 


Kansas  .  - . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  


Mississipp 
Missouri . . 


Montana  

^Nebraska  

Nevada  

ITew  Hampshire. 
!New  Jersey  


New  Mexico  — 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


ALL  OCCUPATIONS. 


1880. 


Number. 
17, 392,  099 


Pennsylvania  

Kliode  Island  

South  Carolina  

Tennessee  ;  ,  oo 


492, 790 
22,  271 
260,  692 
376, 505 
101,  251 

241, 333 
57,  844 
54,  580 
60,  624 
91,  536 

597,  862 
15,  578 
999,  780 
635,  080 
528,  302 

322,  285 
519,  854 
363,  228 
231,  993 
324, 432 

720,  774 
569,  204 
255, 125 
415,  506 
692,  959 

22,  255 
152,  614 

32,  233 
142,  468 
396,  879 

40,  822 
1,  884,  645 
480, 187 
994,  475 
67,  343 

1,  456,  067 
116,  079 
392, 102 


1870. 


Number. 
12, 505, 923 


Texas 


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  . . . 
West  Virginia 


Wisconsin 
Wyoming. 


522, 133 

40,  055 
118,  584 
494.  240 

30, 122 
176, 199 

417,  455 
8.  884 


365, 258 
6,  030 
135,  949 
238,  648 
17,  583 

193,  421 
5,  887 
40,  313 
49,  041 
60, 703 

444, 678 
10,879 
742,  015 
459,  369 
344,  276 

123,  852 
414,  593 
256,  452 
208,  225 
258,  543 

579,  844 
404, 164 
132,  657 
318,  850 
505, 556 

14,  048 
43,  837 

26,  911 
120, 168 
296,  036 

29,  361 
1, 491,  018 

351,  299 
840,  889 

30,  651 

1,  020,  544  i 

88,574  i 

26:^,301  i 

3(17,987  ; 
237, 126 

21,517 
108,  703 
412,665 
9,760 
115,229  I 

292.808  ' 
6,645 


In- 
crease. 


Per  ct. 


43 

32 
49 
22 
120 


20 
209 
53 

43 
34 


Several  things  are  well  worthy  of  note  in  the  foregoing  tal)le : 
First.  That  in  certain  states  and  territories  the  ratio  of  increase  in 
population  is  greater,  in  some  cases  much  greater,  than  the  ratio  of 
increase  in  gainful  occupations  reported.  This  is  due  to  the  fact  that 
these  communities  are  losing  something  of  the  frontier  character  and 
taking  on  more  of  tlie  social  and  domestic  character  of  ohler  communitiesj. 
Thus  we  have  Arizona  gaining  319  per  cent,  in  population  and  only  2G9 
per  cent,  in  reported  occupations;  Idaho,  117  against  43;  Kansas, 
173  against  IGO ;  Montana,  90  against  58;  Nebraska,  2G8  against  L48; 
Nevada,  47  against  20;  Washington,  214  against  209;  Wyoming,  128 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1347 


against  34.  In  a  word,  these  figures  indicate  the  growth  of  homes  with 
women  and  children,  in  the  place  of  the  lumbering  camp  or  the  ranch, 
occupied  by  men  only,  all  of  whom  were  workers. 

Second,  tn  another  group  of  states  and  territories,  where  we  must 
suiipose  that  the  same  force  which  has  produced  the  above  noted  effects 
is  in  operation,  the  rapid  incoming  of  immigrants  during  the  decade, 
predominately  males  of  adult  years,  has  overpowered  this  force  and  caused 
an  increase  in  the  proportion  of  bread-winners  greater  than  the  increase 
in  population.  Such  are  Arkansas,  Colorado,  l)akota,  Iowa,  Minnesota, 
[N'ew  Mexico,  Oregon,  Texas,  and  Utah. 

Third.  Throughout  the  country  generally  we  have  an  increase  of 
occupations  reported  greater  than  the  increase  of  population.  In  part 
this  is  probably  due  to  the  closer  enumeration  conducted  under  the 
provisions  of  the  act  of  March  3,  1879,  which,  by  making  the  districts 
smaller,  secured  in  a  much  higher  degree  than  had  previously  been 
attained  that  house-to-house  canvass  which  is  essential  to  a  correct  cen- 
sus, especially  as  regards  the  details  of  enumeration. 

In  a  still  higher  degree  probably  the  increase  of  reported  occupations 
is  due  to  the  growth  of  the  factory  system,  to  the  minuter  organization 
of  industry,  and  to  the  resulting  differentiation  of  occupations,  allowing 
women  and  children  to  find  places  where  they  can  be  useful  and  earn  a 
livelihood,  both  in  trade  and  in  manufactures,  more  readily  than  was 
the  case  ten  years  ago. 

We  group  as  follows  the  states  and  territories  in  their  inverse  rank, 
according  to  the  proportion  of  the  total  population  found  in  gainful 
occupations : 

Percentage 
of  occupations 
to  total  population. 


Utah,  West  Virginia   28 

Tennessee   29 

Ohio   31 

Arkansas,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Kansas,  Kentucky,  Missouri,  Wis- 
consin   32 

loAva,  Minnesota,  Texas,  Virginia   33 

Florida,  Nebraska,  New  Mexico,  North  Carolina,  Pennsylvania..  34 

Maryland,  Michigan,  New  Jersey   35 

Maine,  Vermont   30 

Delaware,  Mississippi,  New  York   37 

District  of  Columbia   38 

Alabama,  Connecticut,  Georgia,  Louivsiana,  Oregon,  South  Caro- 
lina   39 

Massachusetts,  Washington  Territory   40 

New  Hampshire   41 

Rhode  Island   42 

Dakota,  Wyoming   43 

California   44 

Idaho   4g 

Colorado,  Nevada   52 

Arizona   55 

Montana  ]'  57 


We  note  here,  first,  that  in  the  great  prosperous  grain-raising  states 
tliere  is  a  tendency  to  keep  down  the  proportion  of  bread-winners  (see 
the  states  having  less  than  33  per  cent.)  5  second,  that  the  tendency  in  the 
cotton-raising  states  is  to  a  higher  percentage  of  bread-winners,  women 
and  children  going  more  largely  into  the  fields;  third,  that  the  manu- 
facturing states  have  also  a  high  percentage,  owning  to  the  emplovment  of 
these  classes  in  shops  and  factories ;  and  fourth,  that  the  bread-winners 
reach  their  largest  proportion  in  the  mining  and  grazing  states  and 
territories,  owing  both  to  the  character  of  the  industries  there  pursued 
and  also  to  the  small  number,  relatively,  of  women  and  children  in  those 
regions. 


1348 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TITE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


STATISTICS  OF  OCCUPATIONS  IN  CITIES. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  total  number  of  occupations  reported 
in  each  of  the  ])rincipal  fifty  cities  of  the  United  States,  and  the  propor- 
tion existing  between  that  number  and  the  total  number  of  inhabitants 
of  both  sexes  and  all  a«  es : 


City. 


Albany,  Y  .... 
Alleglieny,  Pa  . . . 

Atlauta,  Ga  

Baltimore,  Md  . . . 
Boston,  Mass  

Brooklyn,  K.  Y  .. 

Bulialo,  N.Y  

Cambridge,  Mass 

Camden,  N.  J  

Charleston,  S.  C- 


Cbicago,  111  

Cincinnati,  Ohio 
Cleveland,  Ohio . 
Columbus,  Ohio . 
Dayton,  Ohio ... 


Denver,  Colo  

Detroit,  Mich  

Tall  River,  Mass . 
Hartford,  Conn  . . 
Indianapolis,  Ind 


Jersey  City,  IST.  J. 
Kansas  City,  Mo. 
Lawrence,  Mass  . 
Louisville,  Ky  . . . 
Lowell,  Mass  


6 

bC 

fl  rt  o 

P  eJ 

O 

H 

® 

Nutyiber. 

No. 

90, 758 

32, 153 

35 

78,  682 

25,  958 

33 

37,  409 

17,  078 

46 

332,  313 

130,  364 

39 

362,  839 

149, 194 

41 

566,  6G3 

209,  065 

37 

155, 134 

54,  647 

35 

52,  669 

20,  021 

38 

41,  659 

15,  085 

36 

49,  984 

20,  325 

41 

503, 185 

191,  760 

38 

255, 139 

100,  454 

39 

160, 146 

56,  919 

36 

51,  647 

18,  737 

36 

38,  678 

14, 184 

37 

35,  629 

15,  737 

44 

116,  340 

39,  245 

34 

48,  961 

22,  685 

48 

42,  015 

17, 212 

41 

75,  056 

27,  966 

37 

120,  722 

42,  356 

35 

55,  785 

25,  081 

45 

39, 151 

19, 153 

49 

123,  758 

45,  244 

37 

59, 475 

29,  781 

50 

City. 


Lynn,  Mass  

^Milwaukee,  Wis  . .. 
Minneapolis,  Minn. 
Nashville,  Tenn  . . . 
Newark,  N.  J  


New  Haven,  Conn 
New  Orleans,  La . . 
NcwYork,  N.  Y  .. 

Paterson,  N.  J  

Philadelphia,  Pa . . 


Pittsburgh,  Pa. . 
Providence,  K.  I 

Reading,  Pa  

Richmond,  Va  . . 
Rochester,  N.  Y. 


I  Saint  Louis,  Mo  

j  Saint  Paul,  Minn . . . 
I  San  Francisco,  Cal . 

j  Scranton,  Pa  , 

'  Syracuse,  N.  Y  


Toledo,  Ohio  

Trov,  N.  Y  

Washington,  D.  C  

Wilmington,  Del  

Worcester,  Mass  


Number . 
38,  274 

11.5,  587 
46, 887 
43,  3.50 

136,  508 

62,  882 
216,  090 

L,  206,  229 
51,  031 
847, 170 

156,  389 
104,  857 
43,  278 

63,  600 
89,  366 

350,  518 

41,  473 
233,  959 

45,  850 
51,  792 

no,  137 
56,  747 
147,  293 

42,  478 
58,  291 


0.2  . 

<3  ci  © 

es  H 

O 

H 


No. 

16,  728 
40,  900 
21,302 

16,  738 
49,  066 

24, 155 
78,  336 

513,  377 
22,  570 

.348,  900 

52, 173 
43,  878 
1.5,  623 
24,  550 
34, 276 

139,  985 

17,  809 
104,  650 

16,  829 
20,  409 

17, 691 
23, 745 

57,  262 
19,  281 
22,  535 


It  will  be  observed  that  the  proportion  between  the  number  of 
persons  pursuing  gainful  occupations  and  the  total  population  enu- 
merated varies  in  the  several  cities  in  the  foregoing  list  from  33  per 
cent,  as  a  minimum  to  50  per  cent,  as  a  maximum,  i.  e.y  from  one-third 
to  one-half— a  much  narrower  range  than  we  noted  in  the  case  of  the 
states. 

We  group  the  cities  below  in  their  rank  in  the  respect  indicated : 

Percentage. 

Alleghenv,  Pittsburgh   33 

Detroit/.   34 

Albany,  Buffalo,  Jersey  City,  Milwaukee,  Toledo   35 

Camden,  Cleveland,  Columbus,  Newark,  Usew  Orleans,  Reading   36 

Brooklyn,  Dayton,  Indianapolis,  Louisville,  Scranton   37 

Cambridge,  Chicago,  New  Haven,  Rochester   38 

Baltimore,  Cincinnati,  Nashville,  Richmond,  Syracuse,  Washington, 

Worcester   39 

Saint  Louis  -   40 

Boston,  Charleston,  Hartford,  Philadelphia   41 

Providence,  Troy   42 

New  York,  Saint  Paul   43 

Denver,  Lynn,  Paterson  -   44 

Kansas  City,  Minneapolis,  San  Francisco,  Wilmington   45 

Atlanta,  Fall  River   4(; 

Lawrence  -  -   49 

Lowell   50 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1349 


The  facts  which  explain  these  wide  variations  in  th  ^  proportions 
between  the  number  of  persons  pursuing  gainful  occupations  and  the 
total  population  of  a  city  are  many.  The  most  important  may  be 
grouped  under  three  heads:  first,  the  deviations  of  the  respective 
populations  of  these  cities  to  the  one  side  or  to  the  other  from  the 
type  of  a  normal  population,  considered  as  to  age  and  sex;  (a)  secondly, 
the  character  of  the  prevailing  occupations  of  the  several  cities,  as 
determining  the  question  whether  women  and  children  shall  be  largely 
employed  or  not;  thirdly,  social  causes,  affecting  the  employment  of 
women  in  avocations  of  a  certain  class,  or  affecting  the  emploj^ment  of 
children  under  a  certain  age. 

The  variation  of  the  population  of  a  city  either  way  from  the  type 
may  affect  the  proportion  of  the  inhabitants  who  shall  be  employed  in 
gainful  occupations,  either  to  diminish  or  to  increase  it,  according  to 
circumstances.  Thus,  going  to  a  far  western  city  like  Kansas  City, 
Minneapolis,  or  Denver,  we  shall  find  the  poi)ulation  composed  more 
largely  of  males  than  of  females,  and  containing  a  larger  proportion  of 
adults  of  the  working  age  than  is  found  in  a  normal  population.  This 
is  due  to  the  fact  that  great  numbers  of  th6  inhabitants  of  tmy  one 
of  these  ci,ties  have  recently  gone  thither  to  seek  their  fortunes,  leaving 
the  women,  the  children,  and  the  aged  behind  in  the  older  communities 
from  which  they  came.  Here  a  high  percentage  of  actual  bread-winners 
is  naturally  expected.  On  the  other  hand,  turning  to  Lowell,  Lawrence, 
and  Fall  Eiver,  where  females  and  children  are  largely  in  excess,  we 
find  an  even  higher  percentage  of  bread-winners.  This  seems  like  a 
contradiction.  The  explanation  is  found  in  the  factory  industries  of 
these  cities,  which  provide  employment  for  enormous  numbers  of 
women,  who  in  a  western  city  would  be  living  at  home  keeping  the  house, 
and  of  children  who,  under  the  same  conditions,  would  be  attending 
school  or  living  at  home  without  gainful  occupation. 

The  influence  of  the  prevailing  industries  of  a  city  upon  the  pro- 
portion of  bread-winners  is  too  familiar  to  require  to  be  illustrated. 
The  two  great  iron-making  cities  of  Allegheny  and  Pittsburgh  keep 
only  a  bare  third  of  their  population  at  work,  because  the  labor  of 
women  and  children  would  be  of  little  account.  Cleveland,  another 
great  iron-making  city,  has  but  30  per  cent,  of  its  population  engaged 
in  gainful  occupations;  but  a  great  center  of  the  textile  industries, 
like  Paterson,  Fall  Eiver,  Lawrence,  or  Lowell,  keeps  nearly  or  quite 
one-half  of  its  men,  women,  and  children  at  work.  Philadelphia,  which 
is  both  a  great  weaving  city  and  a  center  of  heavy  manufactures, 
especially  of  iron,  stands  in  a  mean  between  the  two,  having  41  per 
cent,  of  its  population  engaged  in  gainful  occupations. 

Among  the  social  causes  adverted  to  as  affecting  the  propor- 


a  It  may  be  said  that  this  deviation  is  due  to  the  cause  next  to  be  mentioned,  viz, 
the  prevailing  occupations  of  the  city,  aJicT.,  in  part  this  would  be  true,  and  in  part  not. 
It  Tvouhl  be  much  less  true  of  a  city  than  of  a  state.  Thus,  we  might  sujjpose  the 
industries  of  Saint  Panl  or  Minneapolis  tx)  remain  absolutely  the  same  in  character 
during  the  next  ten  years,  and  yet  at  the  end  of  that  period  the  proportion  of 
bread-winners  would  be  smaller  than  now,  simply  because  the  city  would  be  ten 
years  older,  having,  by  consequence,  a  larger  proportion  of  women  aud  childreu. 
Again,  suppose  some  factory  industry  to  be  introduced  into  a  city  which  had  had  none 
previously,  say  the  manufacture  of  straw  goods  or  of  hosiery;  we  should  doubtless 
have  a  speedy  effect  produced  upon  the  piopulation  of  the  city  through  the  accession 
of  women  aud  children  coming  to  work  in  the  shops,  but  we  shoald  have  a  much 
larger  effect  produced  upon  the  proportion  of  bread-winners,  through  the  entry  into 
the  shops  of  women  aud  children  previouely  resident.  A  thousand  might  come  to  the 
shops  ti'om  outside  the  city,  while  three  thousand  or  five  might  enter  the  shops  from 
within  the  city. 


1350  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


tion  of  breacv- winners  may  be  mentioned  the  scljool  system.  In  some 
cities  the  public  scliools  are  mucb  more  hiftJjly  orj>anized,  more  attract- 
ive, and  are  supported  by  a  stronger  public  sentiment  than  in  others. 
In  the  former  class  of  cases  we  shouhl  look  to  see  the  intluence  of  the 
schools  acting  in  diminution  of  the  number  of  young  persons  of  either 
sex  engaged  in  gainful  occupations. 

REMARKS  UPON  THE  LIST  OF  OCCUPATIONS  AND  UPON  THE  NUMBERS 
RETURNED  UNDER  THE  SEVERAL  TITLES. 

The  CLASSIFICATION  ADOPTED. — On  this  point  Ave  quote  the  lan- 
guage of  the  reports  of  the  census  of  1870 : 

The  plan  pursued  in  the  compilation  of  these  tables  has  been  to 
refer  every  s])ecilication  of  occupation  to  some  grand  division  of  indus- 
try ;  and  within  each  of  such  grand  divisions  to  constitute  as  many 
distinct  subdivisions  as  the  nature  of  the  material  furnished  by  the 
enumerators  would  allow  to  be  formed  with  a  reasonable  approach  to 
completeness,  subject,  however,  to  certain  conditions  wliich  will  be  pre- 
sented in  the  furtiier  course  of  these  remarks. 

The  Superintendent  is  familiar  with  the  reasons  which  have  induced 
many  European  statisticians  to  abandon  the  grouping  of  occupations 
according  to  such  assumed  grand  divisions  of  industry  as  agriculture, 
manufactures,  trade,  etc.,  and  to  resort  instead  to  a  system  of  expressing 
the  employments  of  the  people  through  a  large  number  of  minute  and  pre- 
cise specihcations,  susceptible  of  being  combined  and  recombined  succes- 
sively, according  to  different  ideas  or  theories  of  classitication ;  but  he 
is  convinced  that  the  conditions  and  limitations  of  industrial  statistics, 
at  least  within  the  United  States,  will  not  allow  of  such  nicety  in  the 
treatment  of  material,  and,  moreover,  that  the  highest  purposes  and  the 
largest  uses  of  such  statistics  require  something  closely  approaching 
the  plan  of  treatment  adopted  in  the  following  tables. 

It  is  perhaps  not  necessary  to  pursue  the  subject,  but  it  may  be 
Interesting  to  note  two  things  in  this  connection. 

First.  That  the  subdivision  of  labor  and  the  organization  of  industry 
in  the  United  States  really  correspond  rather  to  the  classification  of 
occupations  adopted  in  these  tables  than  to  the  nicer  distinctions  of  the 
foreign  statisticians.  Indeed,  instead  of  throwing  away  valuable  dis- 
criminations, the  difficulty  is  so  to  treat  the  returns  as  reasonably  to 
fill  the  classes  here  given.  Whoever  will  consider  the  al  uiost  utter  want 
of  apprenticeship  in  this  country,  the  facility  with  which  pursuits  are 
taken  up  and  abandoned,  and  the  variety,  and,  indeed,  seeming  incon- 
gruity of  the  numerous  industrial  offices  that  are  frequently  united  in 
one  person,  will  appreciate  the  force  of  this  argument.  For  example, 
the  distinctions  in  the  profession  of  the  law,  which  are  known  and  recog- 
nized decisively  in  England  and  on  the  continent,  are  not  maintained  m 
this  country  except  in  a  few  great  cities,  and  there  only  in  exceptional 
cases.  The  same  person  with  us  is  law-scrivener,  collector  of  debts, 
prosecutor  of  claims,  counselor,  attorney,  ])0ssibly,  also,  judge.  Again, 
the  organization  of  domestic  service  in  the  United  States  is  so  crude 
that  no  distinction  whatever  can  be  successfully  maintained.  A  censu^s 
of  occupations,  in  which  the  attempt  should  be  made  to  reach  anything 
like  European  completeness  in  this  matter,  would  result  in  the  return 
of  tens  of  thousands  of  "housekeepers"  and  hundreds  of  thousands  of 
"cooks"  who  were  simplv  "maids  of  all  work",  being  the  single  ser- 
vants of  the  families  in  which  they  were  employed.  Again,  the  British 
distinction  between  the  merchant  and  the  shopkeeper  is  impossible  in 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1351 


this  country.  If  anything  whatever  could  be  predicated  of  the  two 
classes  in  this  respect,  it  would  be  that  the  smaller  dealers  cliug  more 
pertinaciously  to  the  larger  title.  Still,  again,  the  British  "farmer"  is 
wholly  unknown  with  us.  The  American  farmer  is,  at  least  in  the  vast 
proportion  of  instances,  the  owner  of  the  land  he  cultivates. 

Second.  It  is  not  deemed  practicable  in  the  United  States  that  tlie 
average  enumerator  shall,  in  the  course  of  a  canvass  necessarily  hur- 
ried, fill  a  very  large  number  of  subdivisions  with  appropriate  entries 
without  much  loss  and  coniusion.  Of  course  accuracy  of  definition  is 
of  no  value  if  the  content  be  inadequate.  It  may  even  be  doubted 
whether  the  enumerators  of  any  country  are  capable  of  carrying  out 
thoroughly  any  body  of  instructions  respecting  the  returns  of  occupa- 
tions which  require  more  than  the  plain  and  simple  characterization  of 
each  main  employment  in  the  common  plirase  of  the  working  people 
themselves. 

The  employments  reported  in  the  census  have  been,  for  the  purposes 
of  this  publication,  brought  under  four  general  titles,  viz.  Agriculture, 
Manufactures  and  Mining,  Trade  and  Transportation,  Personal  and 
Professional  Services,  the  latter  having  somewhat  of  a  residual  relation 
to  the  others,  and  yet  in  the  main  a  substantial  character,  and  with 
limits  not  hard  to  define. 

The  reason  for  making  a  common  title  for  Trade  and  Transportation 
must  be  sufficiently  evident  without  explanation. 

Mining,  which  stands  in  idea  between  agriculture  and  manufactures, 
in  that,  like  agriculture,  it  obtains  the  raw  material  of  subsequent  in- 
dustrial processes,  while,  like  manufactures,  its  agencies  and  forces  are 
chiefly  mechanical,  not  chemical,  has,  for  convenience  mainly,  been 
assigned  to  the  group  of  Manufactures. 

A  still  stronger  consideration  of  convenience,  though  with  somewhat 
less  clear  considerations  of  propriety,  induced  the  Superintendent  to 
place  the  fishing  industry  in  the  category  of  Manufactures.  The  num- 
ber of  persons  engaged  in  the  fisheries  will  always  and  inevitably  be 
below  the  fact,  for  the  reasons,  first,  that  this  industry  is  usually  i)ur- 
sued  for  a  season  only,  while,  for  the  remainder  of  the  year,  the  fisher- 
man follows  some  other  gainful  avocation,  under  which  he  will  preferably 
be  reported;  second,  that  no  inconsiderable  proportion  of  the  ])ersons 
actually  engaged  on  the  water  in  this  pursuit  at  the  time  of  the  enu- 
meration, having  no  families  to  report  them,  are  entirelj'  omitted  from 
the  census  under  the  American  system;  third,  that  where  fisheries  aie 
carried  on  in  vessels  larger  than  the  ordinary  row  or  sail  boat  the  hands 
employed  are  generally  known,  not  as  fishermen,  but  as  sailors.  The 
last  statement  holds  true  of  the  vast  majority  of  all  persons  who  are 
engaged  in  the  whale,  cod,  and  mackerel  fisheries.  It  is  true  that, 
according  to  the  theory  of  a  census  of  occupations  taken  in  the  interest 
of  industrial  science  mainly,  vessels  so  employed  should,  with  all  their 
hands,  be  excluded  from  the  class  of  trausx)ortation  and  be  returned  as 
engaged  in  the  fisheries;  but  this  distinction  is  one  which  it  appears 
hopeless  to  make.  We  are  compelled,  therefore,  to  accept  the  result 
that  the  great  majority  of  persons  engaged  in  the  fisheries  are  returned 
as  sailors  merely.  The  residue  are  not  worth  constituting  into  a  sepa- 
rate grand  division  of  industry,  and  have,  therefore,  been  carried  into 
the  manufacturing  class. 

The  completeness  of  these  tables. — Comparison  of  the  numbers 
reported  in  the  tables  of  Occupations  with  the  numbers  found  under 
corresponding  titles  in  the  tables  of  Manufactures,  will  discover  dis- 
crepancies of  very  important  extent  which  require  to  be  here  accounted 


1352 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


for,  not  only  in  justification  of  these  tables,  but  for  the  additional  light 
which  such  an  investigation  throws  upon  the  industrial  capacity  of  the 
country. 

Not  only  do  important  discrepancies  exist,  but  they  are  found  to  be 
of  two  kinds,  of  diametrically  opposite  direction.  In  one  class  of  cases 
the  numbers  reported  in  the  tables  of  Occupations  appear  to  be  too 
large ;  in  the  other,  too  small. 

First,  however,  it  needs  to  be  stated  just  what  constitutes  a  discrep- 
ancy. A  failure  in  the  numbers  reported  in  the  one  place  and  in  the 
other  to  balance  exactly  is  not  a  discrepancy ;  on  the  contrary,  this  is 
to  be  expected  j  and  if  the  numbers  are  found  to  be  in  excess  in  the 
l)roper  set  of  tables,  and  to  be  in  excess  to  only  the  proper  extent,  this 
furnishes  statistical  ])roof  of  a  high  character.  Tlie  tables  in  which 
the  numbers  should  thus  be  generally  found  in  excess  are  the  Occupa- 
tion tables.  The  reason  for  the  excess  being  found  in  these  tables  and 
not  in  the  others  is,  that  the  schedule  of  manufactures  gives  an  average 
return  of  the  number  of  "  hands  employed",  while  the  statistics  of  occu- 
pations are  taken  from  a  count  of  individuals  upon  the  population 
schedule,  and  present,  therefore,  a  maximum  return,  embracing,  as  they 
do,  artisans  of  every  class  out  of  employment,  temporarily  disabled,  or 
for  some,  other  reason  not  included  in  the  actual  return  of  any  estab- 
lishment. 

The  degree  to  which  such  excess  should  extend  will  depend,  within 
certain  limits,  upon  the  nature  of  the  special  occupation,  as  well  as  upon 
the  general  condition  of  manufacturing  industry  throughout  the  country 
at  the  time. 

First  Those  cases  where  the  numbers  in  the  tables  of  Occupations 
do  not  exceed  those  in  the  tables  of  Manufactures,  but  even  fall  below 
them.  Instances  of  this  kind  are  principally  confined  to  the  returns  of 
factory  operatives. 

A  portion  of  these  omissions,  undoubtedly,  may  be  accounted  for  by 
the  large  number  returned  under  the  head  of  "Mill  and  factory  opera- 
tives not  specified",  as  well  as  by  the  number  of  "Employes  of  manu- 
facturing establishnuents  not  specified";  but,  in  the  main,  the  explana- 
tion of  the  discrepancies  is  found  in  the  fact  that  women  and  children 
employed  in  factories  are  omitted  in  large  numbers. 

Thus,  omissions  may  take  place  either  through  the  failure  of  the 
enumerators  to  ask  the  questions  relating  to  occupation  concerning  such 
persons,  assuming  that  they  have  no  avoeation  outside  their  homes,  or 
from  the  indisposition  of  the  persons  thesraselves  or  the  heads  of  the 
families  to  speak  of  them  as  in  employment.  Especially  in  the  case  of 
children,  who  are  part  of  the  time  in  school  and  part  of  the  time  in  the 
mill,  would  the  mother  or  father  be  likely  to  give  a  preference  to  the 
former  over  the  latter  mode  of  statement,  i)articularly  when,  as  in  tens 
of  thousands  of  cases  the  country  over,  the  child  comes  within  the  period 
of  life  respecting  which  there  is  a  legal  requirement  of  school  attendance. 

When  we  come,  however,  to  occupations  i)ursued  mainly  by  adults, 
and,  indeed,  almost  exclusively  by  adult  males,  like  the  trades  of  car- 
penter, blacksmith,  mason,  or  printer,  or  the  professions  of  lawj^er, 
physician,  or  clergyman,  the  force  of  this  cause  is  no  longer  felt. 

Second.  Those  instances  w^here  the  numbers  appearing  in  the  tables 
of  Occupations  exceed  those  in  the  tables  of  Manufactures  by  more  than 
the  probable  or  possible  difterence  between  a  maximum  and  an  average 
return.  Unlike  the  class  first  noted,  these  discrepancies  affect  mainly 
the  statistics  of  those  occupations  which  are  pursued  singly,  or  by  twos 


COMBENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1353 


Hud  threes,  out  of  large  mills  and  factories,  and  even,  in  a  considerable 
degree,  out  of  shops.  Discrepancies  of  this  character  in  no  degree  dis- 
credit the  statistics  of  occupations.  They  arise  from  the  fact  that  the 
return  of  " productive  industry"  is  not,  as  indeed  it  is  not  expected  to 
be,  a  complete  return  of  the  mechanical  produclnon  of  the  country. 

The  census  attempts  the  enumeration  of  mechanical  industry  only  as 
it  is  carried  on  in  shops,  and  thus  fails  to  embrace  that  large  body  of 
individual  labor  which  is  not  attached  to  distinct  "establishments  of 
productive  industry  Moreover,  the  census  law  establishes  a  minimum 
(namely,  the  value  of  $500  annually),  below  which  the  production  of 
shops  shall  not  be  returned. 

Thus  the  trades  of  blacksmith,  carpenter,  mason,  painter,  and,  in  a 
somewhat  smaller  degree,  of  plumber,  locksmith,  harness-maker,  are 
largely  pursued  by  persons  working  singly  and  not  occupying  for  the 
purpose  of  their  respective  trades  what  would  be  popularly  recognized 
as  "an  establishment  of  productive  industry",  perhaps  having  only  a 
chest  of  tools  in  some  room  of  the  house,  and  perhaps  also  engaged  in  their 
trades  for  only  one  season  of  the  year  and  producing  to  less  than  the  value 
of  $500.  The  census  has  never  obtained  a  full  report  of  the  production  of 
these  trades  so  far  as  they  are  jjursued  out  of  slioi:>s  or  factories. 

Again,  in  making  such  comparisons  between  the  tables  of  Occupa- 
tions and  those  of  Manufactures  great  care  must  be  taken  to  ascertain 
whether  the  titles  taken  for  the  purpose  really  correspond.  In  some 
cases,  where  the  apparent  correspondence  is  greatest,  the  quantities  are, 
in  fact,  not  commensurable.  An  example  may  be  found  in  the  brick 
and  tile  manufacture.  It  would,  at  first,  seem  that  the  "hands  em- 
ployed" should  answer  to  the  "  brick-  and  tile-makers"  in  the  tables  of 
Occupations ;  but,  on  the  contrary,  a  considerable  i^ortion  of  the  hands 
employed  in  large  brick -yards,  not  infrequently  exceeding  indeed  the 
number  of  craftsmen,  are  classed  and  known  as  common  laborers,  and 
are  so  returned  in  the  census. 

In  the  same  way  a  factory  producing  fine  furniture  may  report  100 
hands  employed,  but  of  these  only  80  may  be  cabinet-makers  in  the 
usual,  and  indeed  proper,  sense  of  that  term,  while  the  others  may  be 
simply  unskilled  laborers,  or  painters,  varnishers,  and  locksmiths.  In 
a  currier's  shop  not  all  the  hands  are  necessarily  curriers,  in  the  crafts- 
man's sense  of  that  term.  All  textile  factories  employ  persons  who  are 
not  "operatives" — yard  hands,  watchmen,  millwrights,  or  mechanics, 
and  simple  laborers,  it  may  be,  in  considerable  numbers. 

There  are,  in  addition,  certain  industries  respecting  which  peculiar  diffi- 
culties arise,  from  the  distinct  nature  of  the  several  avocations  pursued 
under  one  roof  in  the  same  establishment.  Thus,  it  might  be  supposed 
that  the  manufacture  of  "agricultural  implements"  is  sufficiently  dis- 
tinct to  secure  a  reasonably  close  comparison  between  the  number  of 
"hands  employed"  and  the  number  of  "agricultural  implement  makers" 
borne  on  the  tables  of  Occupations.  But  this  is  not  so.  A  large  estab- 
lishment i)roducing  agricultural  implements  is  really  divided  into  a 
number  of  shops  or  factories,  where  perfectly  distinct  trades  are  carried 
on.  There  is  the  foundery,  where  the  iron  parts  of  the  machine  are  cast, 
and  the  men  working  herein  will  report  their  occupation  as  that  of 
founderymen.  There  are  carpenters'  shops,  where  the  wooden  parts  are 
made  and  shaped  by  carpenters,  who  call  themselves  by  this  term,  and 
no  other.  There  are  also  machine  shops,  paint  shops,  etc.,  where  the 
artisans  employed  know  themselves  as  machinists  or  mechanics,  or  as 
painters  and  varnishers,  and  not  as  makers  of  agricultural  implements. 
As  a  result  of  the  peculiarities  of  this  branch  of  industry,  the  "hands 


1354 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


employed'^  in  the  statistics  of  Manufactures  will  exceed  many  times 
over  the  number  of  i)erso..s  reporting  themselves  as  "agricultural 
imi)lement  mnkers".  An  (examination  of  the  schedules  froi©  those  towns 
where  tliis  industry  is  pursued  will  reveal  the  operation  of  this  cause. 

On  tlie  other  haijd,  the  very  success  with  which  specific  statements 
of  occui)ati()n  are,  in  most  cases,  obtained  serves  to  deplete  some  gen- 
eral title  so  far  that  the  figures,  if  not  interpreted  in  view  of  the  specific 
titles,  would  be  simply  grotesque.  Thus,  the  census  reports  but  7,858 
"mech;inics".  As  a  matter  of  fact,  there  are  many  hundreds  of  thou- 
sands of  mechanics  in  the  United  States,  but  all  but  the  small  residue 
mentioned  have  been  rej)orted  in  connection  with  individual  mechanical 
trades.  The  small  number  of  mechanics,  therefore,  instead  of  showing 
a  failure  of  the  enumeration  in  this  respect,  shows  a  rather  striking- 
degree  of  success  in  securing  specific  descriptions  of  the  avocations  of 
the  people. 

We  have  already  adverted  to  the  probable  inclusion  of  a  considerable 
number  of  laborers  who  are  mainly  engaged  in  agriculture  among  the 
class  performing  "personal  and  profiessional  services"  through  the 
failure  of  the  returns  to  indicate  their  avocations  more  precisely.  In 
much  the  same  way  doubtless  no  small  luimber  of  "messengers", 
"laborers,"  "watchmen,"  and  "clerks",  who  are  really  employed  in 
those  capacities  in  connection  with  manufacturing  establishments,  have 
been  transferred  to  other  classes  through  the  lack  of  more  precise 
information  regarding  the  field  of  their  work. 

Incomplete  subdivision  of  employments. — In  addition  to  the 
apparent  deficiencies  or  discrepancies  which  have  been  noted,  one  gen- 
eral remark  will  suffice  in  explanation  of  many  of  the  entries  in  the 
tables  in  respect  to  the  accuracy  of  which  question  may  naturally  arise. 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  number  of  persons  who  are  reported 
under  a  certain  specified  occupation  does  not  necessarily  embrace  all 
the  persons  who  perform  the  duties  usually  associated  with  that  title, 
but  only  those  who  discharge  such  duties  to  the  exclusion  of  other 
gainful  occupations,  or,  at  least,  as  their  principal  or  sole  professed 
means  of  support. 

The  organization  of  labor  and  the  subdivision  of  industry  vary  in 
respect  to  completeness  and  minuteness  with  each  successive  community. 
As  communities  advance  in  industrial  character  functions  become 
separated  and  distinct  occupations  become  recognized,  and  this  country, 
from  its  peculiar  conditions,  i)resents  almost  every  degree  between  the 
two  extremes  of  industrial  development  in  this  particular.  It  is  common 
to  find  on  the  returns  from  the  present  territories,  and  even  some  of  the 
present  states  of  the  Union,  such  entries  as  these:  "Carpenter  and 
miner,"  "Blacksmith  and  carpenter,"  "Blacksmith  and  miner,"  and  in 
many  of  the  communities  of  the  land  it  is  difficult  to  draw  distinctions 
much  finer  than  those  between  the  agricultural,  the  mining,  the 
mechanical,  and  the  commercial  pursuit  or  profession.  Indeecl,  even 
this  is  not  always  practicable,  since  it  is  matter  of  notoriety  that  in 
many  of  tlie  states  of  the  Union,  and  those  not  among  the  newest,  the 
occupations  of  carpenter  and  farmer,  or  blacksmith  and  farmer,  or 
farmer  and  fisherman,  are  frequently  united  in  one  person.  In  large 
and  more  x>rosperous  communities  a  clear  separation  between  such 
occupations  takes  place ;  yet  the  carpenter,  for  instance,  in  nine  out 
of  ten  counties  in  the  United  States,  performs  half  a  dozen  functions 
which  in  cities  are  recognized  as  belonging  to  distinct  trades. 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1355 


The  same  general  process  occurs  in  agricultural,  commercial,  and 
professional  employments.  Thus  the  tables  show  112,840  traders  and 
dealers  whose  branch  of  trade  is  not  specilied. 

The  want  of  specifications  here  is  not  due  to  the  neglect  of  enumerators, 
but  to  the  fact  that  these  persons  so  characterized  are  actually  selling 
agricultural  implements,  books  and  stationery,  boots  and  shoes,  etc., 
through  pretty  much  the  entire  line  of  articles  sold  by  those  other 
dealers  whose  departnients  are  defined  because  the  communities  in 
which  they  dwell  and  deal  are  sufficiently  large  to  allow  of  the 
minute  subdivision  of  trade. 

If,  therefore,  Ave  look  at  those  occupations  which  emerge  as  distinct 
employments  only  in  communities  where  the  organization  of  industry 
and  the  subdivision  of  labor  are  carried  to  a  high  degree,  the  number 
of  persons  engaged  will  appear  to  be  impossibly  small  unless  the  above 
considerations  are  borne  carefully  in  mind. 

Anomalous  entries. — Other  seeming  discrepancies,  which  demand 
at  least  an  allusion  here,  occur  where  persons  are  returned  as  of  certain 
special  occupations  in  states  where  it  is  notorious  that  the  industries 
represented  are  not  carried  on ;  or,  again,  where  persons,  iK)t  more  than 
one,  two,  or  five  in  number,  are  returned  in  a  state  under  a  description 
which  implies  a  large  body  of  workmen.  An  adequate  explanation  of 
all  cases  of  this  general  nature  is  found  in  the  consideration  that  the 
census  takes  account  of  persons  where  they  are  actually  residing,  and 
assigns  them  to  their  habitual  occupation,  whether  it  is  being  at  the 
time  pursued  or  not. 

In  the  enumeration  of  hundreds  of  thousands  of  persons  out  of  health, 
or  out  of  employment,  traveling,  or  visiting  friends  in  other  states,  it  is 
inevitable  that  such  apparent  anomalies  should  arise. 

iT.  B. — Each  employment  specified  in  the  following  tables  must  be 
understood  in  connection  with  the  class  or  grand  division  of  industry 
under  which  it  is  placed.  To  many,  and  indeed  most,  of  the  specifica- 
tions of  occupation  this  warning,  in  the  nature  of  the  case,  does  not 
apply. 

Others,  however,  will  be  misinterpreted  without  a  reference  to  the 
more  general  title.  Thus,  "  clerks  and  copyists  "  appear  under  the  head 
"Personal  and  professional  services".  These  are  clerks  to  lawyers, 
clerks  to  civil  engineers,  coi)yists  not  attached  to  commercial  houses  or 
manufacturing  establishments,  etc.  "Clerks"  also  appear  under  the 
head  of  "Manufactures  and  mining",  so  far  as  i)ersons  are  employed 
in  a  purely  clerical  capacity  in  those  branches  of  industry  5  while  under 
the  title  of  "Trade  and  transportation"  "clerks"  appear  several  times 
as  "clerks  in  stores",  "clerks  in  banks,"  "clerks  in  railroad  offices,"  etc. 

In  publishing  these  tables  of  the  occupations  of  the  people  too  great 
credit  cannot  be  awarded  to  Mr.  Edwin  B.  Smith,  of  Massachusetts,  who 
has  from  the  first  had  charge  of  the  compilations  relating  to  occupation, 
and  on  whom  has  rested  the  responsibility  of  all  the  details  of  classifi- 
cation and  arrangement. 

It  would  be  difficult  to  convey  an  adequate  impression  of  the  care 
and  labor  involved  in  this  work. 


1356 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  C  [.--OCCUPATIONS— JVmw&6t  and  sex  of  persons 


States  and 
Territories. 


The  U.  S. 


Alabama  

Arizona  .... 
Arkansas . . . 
California. . . 
Colorado.... 

Connecticut 

Dakota  

Delaware . . . 
Dist.  Columbia 
Florida  

Georgia  

Idaho  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  . . . 
Missouri  

Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada   

N.Hampshire. 
New  Jersey... 

New  Mexico . . 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Oliio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania . 
Khode  Island  . 
South  Carolina 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

W.ishington  . . 
West  Virginia 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


rOPULATlOX,  10  YKAltS  AND 
OVEK. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


J,  761,  607  18,  735,  980 18, 025, 62^ 


851,  780 
;{'2,  922 
.■331,  876 
681,  062 
158,  220 

497,  303 
99,  *19 
110,  856 
136,  907  i 
184,  650j 

1, 043,  mi 
25,  005' 
2,  269,  315| 
1,  468,  095j 
1, 181,  6411 
I 

704,  297 
1, 163,  498 
649,  070; 
519.  669i 


1,  432,1831 
1,  236,  686j 
559,  977 
753,  693! 
1,  557,  631  j 

31,989; 
318,  27l| 

50,  666: 
286, 188 
865,  591 


414,  095i  437,  685 

24,  2(57|  8,  655 

278, 185  253,  691 

425, 170  255,  892 

110,  896  47,  324 


242,  392 
64,  343; 
56,  003 
63,  429 
93,  475| 

509,  830j 
17,  910! 
,178, 13  ij 
752,  405i 
623,  675 

388, 148 
586,  424 
322,  004 
258,  587 
341,  621 

681,  786 
659, 101 
307,  449 
375,  561 
816,  962 

24,  558 
181,  022 

36,  211 
139,  807 
426,  451 


87,  966  48,  266 
3,981,428  1,950,059; 


254,  911 
35,  506 
54,  853 
73,  478 
91, 175 

534,  010 
7,  095 
1,091,184 
715,  690 
557,  966 

316, 149 
577.  074 
327,  066 
261,  082 
353,  743 

750,  397 
577,  585 
252,  528 
378, 132 
740,  669 

7,  431 
137,  249 
14,  455 
146,  381 
439, 140 


ENGAGKD  IN  AIX  CLASSEfi  OF 
OCCLTATIOXtJ. 


Total. 


17, 392, 099 


Male. 


14, 744, 942 


959,  951 
2,  399,  367 
130,  565 


465,  268 
1,  209,  435 


492,  790 
22,  271 
260,  692 
376,  505 
101,  251 

241, 333 
57,  844 
54,  580 
66,  624 
91,  536 

597,  862 
15,  578 
999,  780 
635,  080 
528,  302 

322,  285 
519,  854 
363,  228 
231,  S93 
324,  432 

720,  774 
569,  204 
255,125 
415,506 


22, 255; 
152,  614 

32,  233 1 
142, 468| 
396,  8791 


39,  700       40,  8?2 
2,  031,  369;  1,  884,  645 
494,  683'     480,  187; 
1,189,932  994,475 
81, 031 1      49,534  67.3-13 


3,203,215  1,591,056 

220,  461|  104,  986 

667,  456;  324,  364 
1,  062, 130  .    .524,  559 

1,  064, 196j  568,  928 

97, 194  i  50,  580 

264,  0.-)2  132,  036 

1,  059,  0:i4  516,  395 

55,  720  36,  085 

428,  587|  217,  650 
I 

965,  7121  503,  434 

16,  479i  11,  950 

I 


1,612,159  1,456,067 

115,  475  116,  979 

343,  092  392, 102, 

537,  571  447,  970 ! 

495,  268  522, 133 1 


46,  614 
132,  016 
542,  639 

19,  635 
210,  937 

462,  2781 
4,  529 


40,  055 
118,  5841 
494,  240 

30, 122 
176, 199 

417, 455 
8,  884 


Female. 


2,  647, 157 


368,  734  124,  056 

21, 800i  471 

230,076  30,616 

348,  303  28,  202 

96, 472  4,  779 


192,  663 
.54,  993 
46,  6521 
46, 966 
73,  752 

445,  530 
15,  287 
893,  679 
583,  658 
483, 457 

302,  934 
465,  432 
268, 176 
198,  465 
265,  632 

546,  591 
514, 191 
230,  048 
305,  089 
630,  016 

21,748 
142, 159 

30,  730 
112,340 
330, 103 

38,  560 

1,  524,  2641 
393.  2111 
881,  8361 
64,  564' 

1 

1,  239,  0.84; 
87, 120! 
272,  015 
391,5621 
463, 190 

37, 168; 
102,  417 
411,  043; 

29,  0.59 
164,  691 1 

371,  062 
8,  420, 


ENGAGED  IN  AGRICUL- 
TUKK. 


Total. 


7, 670.  493 


Male. 


7,  075, 983 


Fe- 
male. 


594,510 


48,  670 
2,  851 
7,  928 
19,  658 
17,  784 

152,  332 
291 

106, 101 
51, 422 
44,  845 

19,351 

54,  422 
95,  052 
33,  528 
58, 800| 

174, 183 

55,  013 
25,  077 

110, 417 
62, 943 

5071 

10,  455 

1,  503 
30, 128 
66,  776 

2,262 
360,  381 
86,  976 
112,  639, 

2,  7791 

216,  983; 
29,  859, 

120,  087 
56, 408 
58,  943 

2,  887 
16, 167 
83, 197 

1,  063 

11,  508 

46,  393 
464 


380,  630 
3,  435 

216,  655 
79,  396 
13,  539 


44,  0261 
28,  508 
17,  849; 
1,  464 

58,  731 

432,  204, 

3,  858 
436,  371 1 
331,  240| 
303,  557i 

200,  080 ' 
.320,5711 
20.5,  300, 
82, 1301 
90,  927 

64,973 
240,  319 
131,  535 
339,  938 
355,  297 

4,  513 
90,  507 

4, 180 
44,  490 

59,  214 

14, 139 
377,  460: 
360,  937 
397, 495 

27,  091 

301, 112 
10,  945 
294,  602 
294, 153 
359,  317 

14,  550 
55,  251 

254.  099 
12,  781 

107,  578 

195,  901 
1,  639 


291,  477 
3,  423 

195,  002 
78,  785 
13, 462 

43,  936 
28,  368 
17.  609 


89,15:; 
12 

21,  653 
611 
77 

90 
140 
240 
19 


1,  4451 
47,465j  11,260 

329,  856  102,  348 

3,  847 
433,  796 
329,  614, 
302, 17l' 
J 


n 
2, 575 

1,  620 
1,  3861 


846: 
5, 1261 


205,  234* 
315,  44 
147,  .038  57,768| 
81, 8871  2431 
89,1761  1,751 


64, 746  227 

239, 346!  973 

130, 817i  718 

252,  324  87,  614 

351,  6811  3,  616 

4,  504, 
89,881; 

4, 146;  34 

44, 299j  191 
58,  819j 

14. 025'  114 

37.5,213!  2,247 

314,  228!  46,  709 

396,1201  1,375 

27,  OOOj  91 

299,809  1,303 

10, 910'  35 

208,  672;  85,  930 

275,  6201  18,  533 

330, 125;  29, 192 

14, 470;  80 

55, 037:  214 

238,  951!  15,148 

12, 709;  72 

106, 980;  598 

194, 38o!  1,521 

1, 635|  4 


r()MrL:NDiUM  of  the  tenth  census.  1357 


engaged  in  each  class,  by  states  and  ttrriiories :  1880. 


ENGAGED  IN  TROFESSIONAL  AND 
I'EltSONAL  SERVICES. 

ENGAGED 

IN  TRADE  AND  TRANS- 
PORTATION. 

ENGAGED  IN  MANUFACTURES 
AND  MECHANICAL  AND  MINING 
INDUSTRIES. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

4,  074,  238 

2,  712,  943 

1,  361,  295 

1,  810, 256 

1,  750,  892 

59, 364 

3, 837, 112 

3, 205, 124 

631,  988 

72,  211 
8,210 

23.  466 
121,  435 

24,  813 

41, 187 
7,  870 
15,  284 
103,  207 
21,  233 

31,  024 
340 

8, 182 
18,  228 

3,  580 

16,  953 
3,  252 
9, 233 
57,  392 
15,  491 

16,  609 
3,  235 
9, 158 
56,  621 
15  338 

344 
17 
75 
771 
353 

22,  996 
7,  374 
11,  338 
118,  282 
47, 408 

19,  461 
7,  272 
10,  632 
109,  690 
46  439 

3,  535 
102 
706 

8,  592 
969 

51,  296 
14,  016 
17,  616 
39,  975 
17,  923 

30,  647 
n,  655 
12,  055 
23,  604 
12  098 

20,  649 
2,  301 
5,  561 

16,  311 
5, 825 

29,  920 
6,  219 
4,  967 
9,  848 
6,  446 

28,  888 
6, 180 
4,  704 
9, 176 
6,  386 

1,032 
39 
263 
672 
60 

116,  091 
9, 101 
14, 148 
15,  337 
8  436 

89, 192 
8,  790 
12,  284 
12,  681 
7  803 

26,  899 
311 
1,864 
2,656 
633 

104,  269 
3,  861 
229,  467 
137,  281 
103  932 

62, 027 
3,  651 
157, 084 
100,  056 

69  575 

42,  242 
210 
72,  383 
37,  225 
34  357 

25,  222 
1,327 
128,  372 
56,  432 
50,  872 

24,  693 
1,  321 
125,  328 
55,  292 
50  212 

529 
6 

3,044 
1,140 
660 

36, 167 
6,  532 
205,  570 
llO,  127 

69  941 

28,  954 
6,  468 
177,  471 
98,  696 
61  499 

7,  213 
64 

28,  099 
11,  431 
8  442 

53,  507 
104,  239 
98,  111 
47,  411 
98,  934 

38,  289 
63, 438 
66,138 
31,  604 
59,  057 

15,  218 
40,  801 
31,  973 
15,  807 
39,  877 

26,  379 
33,  563 
29, 130 
29,  790 
49,  234 

26, 119 
32,  761 

28,  041 

29,  090 
46  785 

260 
802 

1,  089 
700 

2,  449 

36,"  3 19 
61,481 
30,  681 
72,  662 
85,  337 

33,  292 
53,  788 
26, 459 
55,  884 
70  614 

3,  027 
7,693 
4'  222 
16,  778 
14  723 

170, 160 
143,  249 
59,  452 
49,  448 
148,  588 

100,  445 
103,  244 
39,741 
28,  563 
102,  403 

69,  715 
40,  005 
19,  711 
20, 885 
46, 185 

115,  376 
54,  723 
24,  349 
12,  975 
79,  300 

109, 154 
53,  317 
23,  979 
12,  849 
77  721 

6,  222 
1,  406 
370 
126 
1  579 

370,  265 
130,  913 
39,  789 
13, 145 
109  774 

272,  246 
118,  284 
35,  511 
11,  353 
98  211 

98,  019 
12,  629 
4,  278 
1,  792 
11  563 

6,  954 
28,  746 
10,  373 
28,  206 
110,  722 

6,  539 
20,  766 

9,  275 
16, 158 
75,  763 

415 
7,  980 
1,  098 
12,  048 
34  959 

2,  766 
15, 106 

4,  449 
11,  735 
66,  382 

2, 759 
14,  983 

4,  431 
11,  208 
63  874 

123 
18 

527 
2  508 

8,  022 
18,  255 
13, 231 
58,  037 
160  561 

• 

7,  946 
16,  529 
12,  878 
40,  675 
131  647 

76 
1,  726 
353 
17,  362 
28  914 

19, 042 

537.  897 
69,  321 

250,  371 
16,  645 

17,  241 
332,  068 

34,  774 
173,  909 

14,  688 

1,  801 
205,  829 
34,  547 
76,  462 

1,  957 

•  3,264 
339,  419 
15,  966 
104,  315 
6, 149 

3,  252 
324,  304 
15,  793 
101,  445 
6, 106 

12 

15, 115 
173 
2,  870 
43 

4,  377 
629,  869 

33,  963 
242,  294 

17  458 

4,042 
492,  679 

210,  362 
16,  770 

335 
137, 190 
5,547 
31,  932 
688 

446,  713 
24,  657 
64,  246 
94',  107 
97,  561 

318, 194 
35,  497 
34,  309 
60,  304 
70, 178 

128,  519 
9, 160 
29  937 
•    33!  803 
27,  383 

179,  965 
15,217 
13,  556 
23, 628 
34,  909 

169,  664 
14,  641 
18  147 
23]  196 
34,  649 

10,  301 
576 
409 
432 
260 

528,  277 
66, 160 
19  698 
36'  082 
30,  346 

451,  417 
46,  072 
15,  887 
32,  442 
28,  238 

76,  860 
20,  088 
0,  oil 
3,  640 
2, 108 

11, 144 

28, 174 
146,  664 
6,  640 
SI,  680 

9,  271 
16,  022 
87,  681 

5,  829 
22,  361 

■    1, 873 
12, 152 
58,  983 
811 
9,  319 

4, 149 
8,  945 

30,  418 
3,405 

10,  653 

4,  026 
8,  772 

29,  804 
3,  389 

10,  510 

123 
173 
614 
16 
143 

10,  212 
26,  214 
63,  059 
7,  296 
26,  288 

9,  401 
22,  586 
54,  607 

7, 132 
24,  840 

811 

3,  628 
8,  452 
164 
1,448 

97,  494 
4,  Oil 

64,  259 
3,  642 

33,  235 
369 

37, 550 
1,  545 

36, 454 
1,  528 

3,096 
17 

86,  510 
1,  689 

75,  969 
1,  615 

10,  541 
74 

1358 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  ClI.— OCCUPATIONS— Persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of 


States  and  Territo- 
ries. 


The  Unitod  States 


Alabama.. 
Arizona. 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idabo ... 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


492,  790 
22,  271 
260,  692 
37C,  505 
101,  251 

241, 333 
57,  844 
54,  580 
66,  624 
91,536 

597,  862 
15,  578 
999,  780 
635,  080 
528,  302 

322,  285 
519,  854 
363,  228 
231,  993 
324,  432 

720, 774 
569,  204 
255, 125 
41o,  506 
692, 959 

22. 255 
152,  614 
32,  233 
142,  468 
396,  879 

Kew  Mexico   40, 822 

New  York   1,884,645 

North  Carolina   480, 187 


Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky , 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland  . 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  *.. 

Nebraska  

Nevada  , 

New  Hampshire . . 
New  Jersey  , 


AOB  AND  BEX. 


Persons 
occupied. 


17, 392,  099 


Ohio ... 
Oregon 


Pennsylvania  

Rhode  Island  

South  Carolina  

Tennessee  

Texas   


Utah   

Vermont  

Virginia  , 

"Washington  . . . 
West  Virginia . 

"Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


994, 475 
67, 343 

1, 456,  067 
116,  979 
892, 102 
447,  970 
522, 133 

40,  055 
118,  584 
494,  240 

30, 122 
17C,  199 

417,  455 
8,  884 


All  ages. 


Male. 


14, 744, 942 


308, 734 
21, 800 
230,  076 
348,  303 
96,  472 

192,  663 
54,  993 
46,  6.52 
46,  966 
73,  752 

44.5,  530 
15,  287 
893,  679 
583,  658 
483, 457 

302,  934 
465, 432 
268, 176 
198,  465 
265,  632 

546,  591 
514, 191 
230,  048 
305,  089 
630,  016 

21. 748 
142, 159 

30,  730 
112,  340 
330, 103 

38,  500 
1,  524,  264 
393,  211 
881,  836 

64,564 

1,  239,  084 
87, 120 
272,  015 
391,  562 
463, 190 

37, 168 

102,  417 
411,  043 
29,  059 
104,  691 

371,  062 
8,  420 


Female. 


2,  647, 157 


124,  056 
471 
30,616 

28,  202 
4,  779 

48,  670 
2,  851 
7,  928 
19,  058 
17, 784 

152,  332 
291 

106, 101 
51,  422 
44, 845 

19,  351 

54,  422 
95,  052 
33,  528 
58,  800 

174, 183 

55,  013 
25,  077 

110,  417 
62,  043 

507 

10,  455 

1,  503 
30, 128 
66,  776 

2,  262 
360,  381 

86,  976 
112,  639 
2,  779 

216,  983 

29,  859 
120,  087 

56, 408 
58,  943 

2,887 
16, 167 
83, 197 

1,  063 

11,  508 

46. 393 


Population  (10 years  36,  761,  607  18, 735,  980  il8,  025,  627 
and  over).  !  1  I 


10  to  15. 


Male. 


825, 187 


64, 918 

205 
28,  300 

3,  430 
815 

5,803 
714 

2, 704 
617 

6, 532 

65,  329 
101 
37, 100 
32,  628 
17,  832 

13,  225 
36,  643 
24,  682 

4,  087 
11, 121 

12,  306 
11,  610 
4,  961 
32,  330 
31,  662 

100 
3,  816 

109 
2,593 
6,957 

1,  945 
38,  534 
55,  623 
31.  282 


53,  895 
3,  604 
31, 765 
44,  292 
36,  934 

2,292 
2,  598 
34,  741 
337 
9,842 

10,  240 
67 


Female. 


293, 169 


3, 376, 114 


25,  490 
20 
7,  41G 
1,  043 
171 

4,010 
179 
840 
594 

3,  312 

31, 704 
17 

7,  096 

3,  550 
2, 462 

1,  222 
5,  387 
20, 041 
1,647 

4,  706 

9,  062 

3,  479 
1,504 

17,  562 
4, 763 

25 
730 
42 
1,709 

4,  338 


22, 162 
18,  979 
7,  251 
103 

18,  546 
2,  804 
20, 113 
10,.  056 

10,  790 

311 
1,  054 

11,  8.58 

54 
1,  242 

3, 448 

25 


16  to  59. 


Male. 


I 

12, 986,  111    2, 283, 115 


275,  222 
21,302 
391,612 
331,801 
94,  080 

170,  897 
53,  001 
40,  539 
44,  084 
62,39;} 

3.50,  298 
14,  876 
813, 162 
517,  055 
439, 119 

277,  935 
401,  297 
220,  890 

171,  395 
238, 180 

494, 878 
470,  903 
213,  678 
252, 112 
567, 953 

21,  375 
133,  420 
30, 129 
96,  485 
300,  656 

34,  621 
1,  382, 481 
305,  495 
786,  815 
60,  865 

1,308,  079 
78,  039 
238,  698 
320,  814 
404,  959 

33,  55i 
87,  386 

341,  673 
27,  875 

143, 437 

332,  471 
8,  262 


3,273,369  13,907,444 

I 


13, 377,  002 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1359 


(pation,  by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity :  1880. 


ACE  AND  SEX — cont'd. 

NATIVITY. 

60  and  over. 

United 

Ireland. 

Germany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

British 
Amer- 
ica. 

Other 
coun- 
tries. 

Male. 

Female. 

States. 

Britain. 

navia. 

1)33,  644 

 — i 

70, 873 

13, 897, 452 

978, 854 

1,  033, 190 

466, 505 

205,  525 

351, 103 

459, 470 

28,  594 
2H3 
10,  164 
13,  072 
1,  577 

4,508 
9 
946 
567 
45 

487, 376 
ll,64i 
254, 142 
175,  406 
72, 127 

1,190 
1, 156 
1,  350 

35,  939 
6,  206 

1, 691 
999 
1,785 
27,  430 
4,  805 

622 
867 
676 
20,  094 
7,  739 

96 
120 
153 
4,  743 
1,  877 

92 
403 
250 
11,  441 
3,  941 

1, 723 
7,  085 
2,  336 
101,452 
4,  556 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

]  5,  903 

1,  278 
3,  409 

2,  265 
5,  027 

982 
40 
331 
546 
784 

171,798 
30,  264 
49,  470 
58,  664 
86,  410 

37,  697 

2,  883 
3,188 

3,  615 
329 

8,  327 
4,710 

660 
2,  4r>6 

459 

10, 366 
2,  618 
912 
980 
532 

1,468 
9,  262 
47 
44 
186 

8,  746 
4,  859 
77 
152 
215 

2,  931 

3,  248 
226 
713 

3,405 

6 
7 
8 
g 

10 

29,  903 
310 
43,  417 
33,  975 
26,  506 

5, 143 

5 

1,  OJO 

900 
593 

592,  956 
8, 168 
7(12,  599 
506,  774 
397,  531 

1,  770 
768 
60,  901 
12,  421 
22,  970 

1,.581 

602 
122,  636 
38,  746 
49,  087 

729 
1,441 

39,  734 
7,  193 

16,  850 

137 
376 

32,  222 
1,  728 

20,  242 

134 
392 
14,  500 
2, 146 
8,  438 

555 
3,  831 

27, 128 
6,072 

13, 184 

11 

12 
13 
14 

15 

11,  774 
27,  492 

Z^,  out 

22,  983 
16,  331 

340 
1,990 

A  R7Q 
4,  O/O 

689 
2, 153 

2G8,  846 
491,  361 
334,  840 
204,  987 
282,954 

8,  023 
8,  280 
6,  652 
.5,  993 
11,  297 

15,  803 
14,  444 
8,  847 
369 
23,  067 

10,  365 

2,  423 
1,814 
3,714 

3,  945 

6,  256 
71 
260 
519 
212 

4,  889 
489 
434 
15,  551 
471 

8,  043 
2,  786 
•  10,381 
860 
2,486 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

39,  407 
31,  678 

11  A(\Q 

11,  tuy 
20,  647 
30,  401 

2,  922 
809 

3,  815 
1,  526 

478,  368 
373,  376 
118,  509 
410, 798 
580, 133 

122,  604 
22, 480 
14, 366 
1,358 
27, 487 

9,  637 
47,  621 
36,  236 

1,410 
56,  810 

34,  449 
29,  700 
7,  524 
619 
10,  879 

3,  471 
8, 172 
52,  356 
194 
2,  041 

63,  441 
70,  912 
14,  427 
158 
4,  213 

8,  804 
16,  943 
11, 707 
969 
11, 396 

21 

22 
23 
24 
25 

273 
4,  923 

13, 262 
19,  490 

5 

152 
oU 
599 
1,  446 

13,  400 
104,  900 

13,  764 
117,  547 
283,613 

1,  942 
5,  742 

2,  688 
6.544 

47,  563 

1,  262 
17,  212 

1,  623 
455 
34,  612 

1,  303 
5,  785 
3,  484 

2,  495 
18,  986 

382 
6,  296 
377 
153 
1,249 

1,  744 
3,  567 
2,317 
14,  979 
1,607 

2, 222 
9, 112 
7,980 
295 
9, 189 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

1,  994 
103,  249 

QO  AQQ 

.  63,739 
2,733 

99 
6,  722 

o,  loo 

2, 107 
51 

36,  373 
1, 240,  850 
477,  836 
806,  730 

44,  788 

612 
266,  744 
591 
36,  996 
2,  393 

569 

192,  932 
461 
92,  885 
3, 146 

360 
76,  471 

427 
30,  273 
2,  688 

53 
8, 434 

23 
1,005 
1, 178 

216 
40,  272 
94 
7,  297 
1, 499 

2.  639 
58,  942 
755 
19,  289 
11,  651 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

77, 110 
5,477 
21,  552 
26, 456 
21,  297 

4,  621 
526 

5.  316 
2,  281 
1, 700 

1, 162,  426 
75,  404 
388,  487 
438,  738 
464,  371 

123,  428 
19, 107 

1,  186 

2,  899 
5,  503 

86,  523 
1, 116 
1,  428 
1,980 

18, 448 

55,  262 
8,  913 
437 
1,282 
4,  332 

4,  756 
587 
38 
1,  039 
1,  228 

5,  363 
10,  496 
55 
192 
1,  308 

18,  309 
1,  356 
471 
1,  840 

26,  943 

36 

I37 
|38 
39 
40 

1,322 
12,  433 
34,  629 
847 
11,  412 

160 
464 
3,  743 
19 
363 

20,  903 
99, 121 

487,  986 
18,  694 

167,  821 

.515 

5,  577 
2.  067 
1,578 
2,  915 

544 
21!  1 
1,839 
1,  r>34 
3,  376 

11,  915 

1,  895 
1,  471 
1,  705 
1,349 

2, 137 
49 

838 
10 

857 
11,474 
176 
1,  476 
155 

3,184 
237 
6G4 

4,  297 
573 

'41 

42 
43 
44 

:45 

28, 351 
91 

780 
5 

218,  716 
5,  486 

20,  611 
730 

90,  214 
522 

18,  082 
805 

29,  221 
182 

14,  785 
283 

25,  826 
876 

i46 
47 

1,  452, 422 

1,375,256 

30,  270,  306 

1,  802,  200 

1,  911,  200 

891,  630 

365,  460 

696,860 

823. 951 

[ 

1360 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tadlk  ClI. — OCCUPATIONS — Persons  engaged  in  agriculta'ie, 


AGK  AND  SEX. 


States  and Territo-  Persons 
occupied. 


The  United  States. 


Aljibama.. 
Arizona  . . 
Arkansas- 
California. 
Colorado . . 


Connecticut .... 

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 
Florida  


U  i  Georgia. 
1'2  !  Idaho... 
Illinois.. 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


16  I  Kansas 


Kentucky . 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


26  I  Montana. 


Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico  . . . 

New  York  

North  Carolina. 
Ohio  


35  Oregon 


37  Ehode" Island  .. 

38  South  Carolina. 

39  Tennessee  

40  Texas  


7, 670,  493 


Utah  

Verruont  

"Virginia   

AVashington  . . 
West  Virginia . 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


All  ages. 


Male,  Female. 


7, 075,  983 


380,  G30 
3,  435 
216,  655 
79,  396 

13,  539 

44,  026 
28,  508 
17,  849 
1,464 

58,  731 

432,  204 

3,  858 
436,  371 
331,  240 
303,  557 

206,  080 
320,  571 
205,  306 
82,130 
90,  927 

64,  973 
240,  319 
131,535 
339,  938 
355,  297 

4,  513 
90,  507 

4, 180 
44.  490 

59,  214 

14, 139 
377,  460 
300,  937 
397,  495 

27,  091 

301, 112 
10,  945 
294,  602 
294,153 
359,  317 

14,  550 
55,  251 

254.  099 
12;  781 
107,  578 


195 


901 
639 


291,477 
3, 423 

195,  002 
78,  785 
13, 462 

43,  936 
28,  308 
17,  609 

1,445 
47,  405 

329,  856 

3,  847 
433,  796 
329,  614 
302, 171 

205,  234 
315, 445 
147,  538 
81,  887 
89, 176 

64,  748 
239,  346 
130,  817 
252,  324 
351,  681 

4,  504 
89,  881 

4, 146 

44,  299 
58,  819 

14,  025 
375,213  i 
314,228  I 
396, 120  i 

27,000 

299,  809 

10.  910  I 
208,672  I 
275,620  I 
330,125  ! 

14,470  j 
55.  037  i 

238,951  i 
12,709  I 

106,980  I 

194,380  j 
1,635 


594,  510 


89, 1.53 
12 

21,  653 
611 
77 


140 
240 
19 
11, 266 

102,  348 
11 

2,  575 
1,626 
1,  386 

846 
5,126 
57, 768 

243 
1,751 

227 
973 
718 
87,  614 

3.  616 


626 
34 
191 
395 

114 

2,  247 
46,  709 
1,  375 
91 

1,  303 

35 

85.  9.50 
18,  .533 
29, 192 


214 
15, 148 
72 
598 

1,  521 
4 


10  to  15. 


Male.  Female. 


584, 867 


53, 854 
89 
26, 118 
1, 128 
335 

1,214 
570 
1,634 
11 
5,649 

56,  695 
50 

27,  998 
25, 413 

15,  210 

11,  781 
30, 141 
20,  045 
1,  968 
5,  510 

1,  229 
7, 185 
3,  609 
29,  300 
24,  043 

51 
3,  233 

37 
1,  012 
1,873 

926 
9,  027 
47,  329 
17,  729 

637 

16,  041 
192 

27,  453 
36,  338 
31,  592 

1,  351 
1,670 
22,  601 
225 
7,  944 

6,743 
19 


135. 862 


6, 138 


2,  680 
25,  908 


310 

253 


885 
16,416 
10 
256 

10 
76 
48 
15, 449 
255 

2 
81 
I 


9 
78 
12,  227 
90 


16  to  59. 


Male.  Female. 


105  I 
1  ! 

16,602  ! 
.5,728  I 
7,  485  I 

17  I 
10  I 
3,  370 
5 
195 

200 


5, 888, 133 


213, 143 

3, 257 
160,  546 
72,  762 
12,  569 

34,  632 
26, 786 
14,  308 

I,  312 
38, 108 

248,  513 

3,  667 
378,  360 

280,  370 
267, 172 

184,  294 
263.  684 
110,  917 
64,473  i 
75,245  I 

50,163  I 
210,264  I 
118,  254 
204,  993 
305,  431 

4,  356 
82,  658 

3,  960 
34,187 
49,  539 

12, 135 
314, 145 
239,  690 
338,  313 

24,  530 

249,  391 
8,  789 

162,  992 
218,  316 

281,  519 

12, 617 
44,  356 
192,101 

II,  933 
90,  343 

167,  464 
1,576 


65,  872 
11.  952 


58 
160 
10,  895  I 

63  I 
32SI 


1,  099 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1361 


ly  states  and  territories,  ivith  age,  sex,  and  nativity :  1880 — Continued. 


AGE  AND  SEX— cont'd. 

NATIVITY. 

60  and  over. 

United 

Ireland. 

Gennany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

British 
Amer- 
ica. 

Other 
coun- 
tries. 

Male. 

Female. 

States. 

Britain. 

navia, 

602,  983 

22,  728 

6, 857, 664 

140,  307 

293, 722 

104, 314 

91, 836 

73, 435 

109, 215 

24, 480 
77 

8,  338 
4,  895 

558 

2, 549 
5 
564 

63 
5 

379,  780 

2,  339 
214,  002 
48,  662 
10,  963 

170 

59 
242 
5, 220 
288 

447 
69 
593 
4,231 
584 

75 
82 

215 
3,  465 

660 

10 
14 

45 
738 
160 

11 

58 
74 
2,  291 
304 

137 
814 
1,484 
14, 789 
580 

1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

8,  090 
1.012 
1,  C67 
122 
3,  708 

25 
17 
44 
4 

465 

37,  737 
■  12,531 
17,  321 
1,163 
57,  813 

3,  908 
1,  025 
288 
100 
51 

859 
2,  743 

65 
126 

94 

773 
1,129 
132 
58 
150 

217 
6,  525 
6 
1 
73 

264 
2,  518 
19 
3 
49 

268 
2,  037 
18 
13 
501 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

24, 648 
130 
27, 438 
23  831 
19|  789 

2,  956 
2 
312 
232 
188 

431,  643 
2,  711 
347,  727 
306,  868 
228,  819 

150 
102 

15, 191 
2,  971 

12,  586 

178 
105 
42,  356 
15,  539 
29,  073 

92 
512 
12,  360 
1,906 
9,  295 

60 
108 
8,  776 
804 
11,  986 

9 
60 

3,  342 
639 

4,  340 

72 
260 
6,  619 
2,  513 
7, 458 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

9, 159 
21,  620 
16,  576 
15,  446 

8, 421 

115 
512 
1,  996 

53 
172 

172,  013 
315,  656 
201,  930 
77,  743 
86,  641 

4,  393 
1,  366 
285 
760 
1,577 

10,  380 
2,173 
547 
39 
2, 130 

6,  212 
297 
168 
336 
390 

4,  217 
18 
25 
206 
14 

3, 034 
36 
49 

2,966 
33 

5, 831 

1,  025 

2,  302 

80 
142 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

13,  354 

21,  897 
8,  894 

18,  031 

22,  207 

49 
147 
77 
2,  510 
465 

54,  090 
174.  239 

53,  693 
338,  808 
327, 116 

6,  491 

7,  711 
7,  990 

440 
3,  854 

429 
18,  735 
21,  749 

240 
16,  616 

1,237 
11,  414 
3,941 
195 
2,  927 

165 
1,  224 
31,  336 
39 
666 

2,200 
22, 120 
6, 102 
53 
1,  080 

361 
4,  876 
6, 724 

163 
3, 038 

21 
22 
23 
24 

25 

97 

3,  214 
60,  728 

2,  474 
42,  551 
51,572 

296 

199 
11,  459 
218 
55 
2,841 

264 
3,  433 
232 
254 
1,118 

60 

340 
2,030 

260 
1,  030 
64 

140 
5,  829 
783 
37 
663 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

3,  990 
I'ly 
9, 100 
7, 402 

60 

39 
79 

2,  886 
150 
550 

2,  855 

4,142 
63 
13 
101 

964 
52,  041 

40,  078 
1,  833 

22 
493 
1,  762 
209 
3 

13,  242 
312,  607 
360,  230 
356,  312 

23,  085 

50 

24,  046 
331 
5,  621 
644 

69 
17, 800 
38 

23,  733 
1,  023 

60 

12, 197 
158 
6, 162 
895 

2 

739 
4 
170 
197 

27 
6,171 

52 
859 
518 

689 

3,  900 
124 

4,  638 
729 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

34,  377 
1,929 
18,  227 
20,  966 
17,  014 

230 
12 
3,  456 
853 
749 

278,  745 
9,  483 
294,  0G9 
291  417 
333^  325 

7,  728 
693 
185 
429 
996 

9,  086 
54 
181 
348 
10,  453 

3,  092 
253 
81 
215 

1, 469 

608 
64 
4 

455 

357 
197 
11 
An 

460 

1,  496 
201 
71 
807 
12, 159 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

502 
9,011 
24,  249 
551 
8, 693 

5 
44 
883 
4 
74 

8,  469 
49,198 

252,  588 

9,  613 
105,  700 

75 
1,905 
412 
622 
631 

84 
35 
401 
631 
750 

4,  459 
609 
527 
609 
210 

723 
6 
3 

344 
2 

168 
3,  457 
55 
498 
17 

572 
41 
113 
464 
268 

41 
42 
43 
44 
45 

20, 173 
40 

222 

95,  815 
1,219 

11,  915 
69 

44,  079 

85 

9,  856 
140 

15,782 
24 

5,118 
52 

13,  336 

50 

46 
47 

86  C  0 


1362  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  ClI. — OCCUPATIONS — Persona  engaged  in  professional  and  persona- 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


The  United  States 


Alabama  . 
Arizona  . . 
Arkansas. 
Calitbmia. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idabo... 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 
Iowa  


Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky. 
Louisiana. 

Maino  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  , 

Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico  

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  , 


Pennsylvania .. 
llhode"  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


41  Utah  

42  Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  . . . 
AVest  Virginia . 


"Wisconsin . 
Wyoming. , 


Persons 
occupied. 


4,  074,  238 


72, 211 
8, 210 
2.'{,  406 
121,  435 
24,  813 

51,  296 
14, 016 
17,  616 
39,  975 
17,  923 

104,  269 
3,  861 
229,  467 
137,  281 
103,  932 

53,  507 
104, 239 
98.  Ill 
47,  411 
98,  934 

170,160 
143,  249 
59,  452 
49,  448 
148,  588 

6,  954 
28,  746 
10,  373 
28,  206 
110,  722 

19,  042 
537,  897 

69,  321 
250,  371 

16,  645 

446,  713 
24,  657 
64,  246 
94, 107 
97,  561 

11, 144 
28. 174 
146,  664 
6,  640 
31,  680 

97,  494 
4,011 


AGE  AXD  SEX. 


All  ages. 


Male. 


2, 712, 943 


41, 187 

7,  870 

15,  284 
103,  207 

21,  233 

30,  647 

11,  655 

12,  055 
23,  (U)4 
12,  098 

62,  027 
3,  651 
157,  084 
100,  058 

69,  575 

38,  289 
63, 438 
66, 138 

31,  604 

59,  057 

100,  445 
103,  244 

39,  741 
28,  .563 

102,  403 

6,  539 
20,  766 

9,  275 
16, 158 
75,  763 

17, 241 
332,  068 

34,  774 
173,  909 

14,  688 

318,  194 
15, 497 
34,309  I 

60,  304 
70, 178 

9,  271 

16,  022 
87,  681 

5,  829 

22,  361 

64,  259 
3,  642 


Female. 


1,  361, 295 


31, 024 
340 

8, 182 
18,  228 

3, 580 

20,649 
2,  361 
5,  561 

16,  311 
5,  825 

42,  242 
210 
72,  383 
37,  225 
34,  357 

15,  218 
40,  801 
31,  973 
15,  807 

39,  877 

69,  715 

40,  005 
19,711 
20,  885 
46, 185 

415 
7,  "980 
1,  098 
12,  048 
34,  959 

1,801 
205,  829 
34,  547 
76,  462 

1,  957 

128,  519 
9, 160 
29,  937 
33,  803 
27,  383 

1,873 
12, 152 
58,  983 
811 

9,319 

33,  235 


10  to  15. 


Male. 


127.  565 


9, 913 
102 
1,  963 
1,  252 
240 

443 
107 
610 

288 


7,  298 
33 
4,310 
4,717 
1,667 

996 
4,  649 
3,  637 

620 
2,  893 

1,  293 
2, 160 

775 

2,  688 
4,302 

40 
404 

53 
253 


971 
8,  932 
6,  757 
5,662 

182 

15, 110 
241 

3,  704 
6,950 

4,  612 

697 
406 

9,997 
59 

1,  249 

1,  706 
33 


Female. 


107. 830 


4, 477 
17 

1,  2.38 
793 
155 

854 
164 
629 
544 
582 

5, 123 
17 
5,  050 

2,  954 
2, 197 

1,112 

4,  069 
3,450 

580 

3,  358 

1,605 

2,  914 
1,  353 
1,  990 

3,  755 

22 
634 

38 
345 
823 

208 

10,  254 

5,  962 
5,  220 

93 

11,  .509 
212 

3,  220 
4, 125 
3,  264 

247 
875 

7,  898 
47 

1,006 

2, 763 
25 


16  to  59. 


Male. 


2, 446, 962 


29, 261 
7,  708 
12, 192 
98,  833 
20,  642 

27,  726 
11,  423 
10,  579 
22,  006 
10,  801 

51,  813 
3,  559 
145,  587 
91, 133 
65,  014 


56, 407 
.59,  654 
28,  287 
53, 259 

90,  627 
97,  020 
37,  801 

24,  372 
94,352 

6,448 
19,964 
9,  085 

14,  458 
69, 131 

15,  376 
303, 176 

25,  997 
159  325 

14, 117 

284,  711 
14, 166 
28,  945 
50,  441 
62,  976 

8,314 
14, 180 
72,  024 

5,  649 
19,  908 

58,  866 
3, 584 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1363 


■rs,  by  states  and  territories,  ivilh  age,  sex,  and  nativity:  1880 — Continued. 


AGE  AND  SEX— cont'd. 

NATIVITY. 

60  and  over. 

XJuitcd 

i 

Ireland. 

Germany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

British 
Amer- 
ica. 

Otlier 

Male. 

Female. 

Hritain. 

navia. 

coun- 
tries. 

138. 416 

38,  276 

3, 076,  768 

415,  854 

218,  867 

79, 963 

52, 860 

90,  614 

139,  312 

2,013 
CO 
1, 12!) 
3,  122 
351 

1,  859 
4 

347 
399 
33 

71, 100 

3,  440 
22,  043 
50,  993 
18,  012 

340 
465 
559 
15,  041 
1,  829 

188 
332 
265 
6,  389 
1,030 

113 
199 
152 
4,  360 
1,075 

29 
26 
40 
1,301 
526 

17 
92 
61 
2,453 
849 

424 
3,  656 

346 
40,  898 
1,492 

1 
2 

3 
4 
5 

2,  478 
12.') 
8()G 

1,  370 
k,  604 

719 
22 
246 
484 
292 

32,  095 
8,  273 

15,  282 
36, 178 

16,  945 

14,  335 
982 
1,  838 
2, 157 
110 

1,380 
1,  022 
159 
745 
68 

1,  306 
547 
230 
454 
106 

424 
1,599 
15 
17 
31 

1,  054 
947 
18 
83 

58 

702 
646 
74 
341 
605 

C 
7 
8 
9 
10 

It  2,916 
59 

m     7, 187 
m     4, 206 
m     2, 894 

2,058 
3 

764 
453 
281 

103,  004 
2,  231 
152,  935 
122,  324 
79,  085 

640 
198 
23,  054 
4,910 
5,453 

263 
158 
27,  076 
0,  910 
7,  886 

157 
336 
6,  604 
1, 194 
2,  260 

27 
104 

9,  601 
377 

4,  845 

35 
91 

3,  296 
496 

1,714 

143 
743 
6,  901 
1,070 
2,  689 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

*      1, 228 

2,  382 
2,  847 
2, 697 
2,905 

177 
1,333 
2,  439 

406 
1,  520 

40,  380 
97,  087 
88,  522 
39,  949 
87,  203 

1,466 
3,  393 
3,  574 
2,  627 
5,  012 

1,  822 

2,  752 
2,  495 

46 
5,  009 

1,  321 

372 
558 
656 
756 

916 
17 
•  84 
97 
53 

637 
115 
145 
3, 779 
113 

959 
503 
2,  733 
257 
788 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

W    8, 525 

4,  064 
1, 165 
1,  503 
3,  749 

1,  941 

423 
157 
1, 267 
862 

93, 160 
87,  677 
29,  635 
48,  562 
118,  760 

52,  684 
7,  059 
3,  496 
357 

12,  274 

1,  763 
10,  998 

6,  300 
175 
11, 483 

5, 304 
5,  850 
1,138 
98 
1,  922 

1,061 
3,  217 
12,  863 
37 
555 

13,  605 
23,  600 
3,  585 
24 
861 

2,  583 
4,  848 
2,435 
195 
2,  733 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

51 
398 
137 
1,  447 
4,  644 

5 
72 
22 
357 
991 

4,  231 

20,  376 
4,  089 
22,  382 
72,  337 

649 
1,393 

625 
2,  220 
24,  232 

474 
2,601 

404 
67 
7,418 

280 
867 
585 
369 
3,  257 

92 
1,  089 
106 
65 
500 

515 
605 
731 
3,  019 
384 

713 

1,  815 
3,  833 
84 
2,594 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

894 
19,  960 

2,  020 

1^  389 

66 
4,326  1 
1,740 
1,280 

38  ; 

17,  396 
317,  201 

68,  941 
200,  364 
9,  627 

198 
128,  527 
95 
17,  217 
827 

133 
42,  844 
67 

20,  678 
640 

80 
16,  844 
50 
5,  261 
510 

11 
2,  899 
3 
313 
246 

55 

13,  359 
10 
2, 128 

335 

1, 169 
16,  223 
155 
4,410 
4,460 

31 

32 
33 
34 
35 

18,  373 
1,090 

1,  600 

2,  913 
2,  590 

3,003  ■ 
362  i 
1,693  i 
1,303 
904 

351,  332 
13,  669 
63,429 
92,  331 
82, 160 

56,  410 
7,  582 
413 
991 
1, 814 

23,  532 
206 
210 
292 
2,  478 

6, 189 
936 
88 
173 
958 

1,534 
217 
15 
34 
369 

1,  746 
1,  613 
14 
29 
279 

5,970 
434 
77 
257 

9,503 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

260 
1,  436 
5,  660 

121 
1,  204 

76 
316 
2,572 

12 
244 

6,  024 
22,  629 
145,  267 
V  3,737 
29,  809 

221 
1,642 
686 
491 
851 

186 
39 
269 
358 
667 

2,  675 
284 
242 
315 
153 

635 
17 

8 

141 
1 

83 
3,  486 
36 
312 
40 

1.  320 
77 
156 
1,  286 
99 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

3,  687 
25 

400 
5 

56,  145 
2,  351 

4,  490 
427 

18,  327 
263 

2,515 
264 

6,  634 
69 

3,999  ; 

108 : 

i 

5.  384 

529  j 

46 
47 

1364 


Table  CII.— OCCUPATIONS — Personn  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation, 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


The  TJuited  States . 


Alabama.. 
Arizona... 

Arkau.sas . 
Calit'oniia. 
Colorado . . 


Coniiocticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia . 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idaho... 
Illinois . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kansas ... 
Kentucky 
Louisiana . 

Maine  

Maryland . 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana.  ...^  

Nebraska  

^Tevada  

New  Hampshire . 


30    New  Jersey. 


New  Mexico  — 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania . . 
Ilhode  Island . . 
South  Carolina 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington ... 
West  Virginia. 


Wisconsin , 
Wyoming. 


Persons 
occupied. 


1,810,250 


1(5,  9.^3 

:j,  252 

9,  'm 

57,  ;!92 
491 

29,  920 
6,  219 
4,967 
9,  M8 
0,446 

25,  222 
1,327 

128,  ;i72 
50,  432 
50,  872 

26,  379 

33,  .503 
29,130 

29,  790 
49,  234 

115,  376 
54,  723 
24,  349 

12,  975 
79,  300 

2,  766 
15, 106 

4,449 
11,  735 
66,  382 

3,264 
339,419 
15,  966 
104,  315 

0.  149 

179,  965 
15,  217 

13,  550 
23,  628 

34,  909 

4, 149 

8,  945 

30,  418 

3,  405 

10,  653 

37,  550 

1,  545 


AGE  AND  8KX. 


All  ages. 


Male.  Female. 


1, 750, 892 


10,609 

3,  235 
9, 1.58 

.50,  021 
15,  338 

28,  888 
6,180 
4.704 
9, 170 
0,  386 

24,  693 
1,.321 
125,  328 
5.5,  292 
50,  212 

20, 119 
32,  701 

28,  041 

29,  090 
46,  785 

109, 1.54 
53,  317 
23,  979 
12,  849 
77, 721 

2,  759 

14,  983 

4,  431 
11,208 
63,  874 

3,  252 
324,  304 

15,  793 
101,  445 

6, 106 

109,  004 
14,  041 
].3, 147 
23, 196 
34,  649 

4,  020 
8,  772 

29,  804 
3,  389 

10,  510 

30,  454 
L528 


59.  364 


344 
17 

75 
771 
153 

1,  032 
39 
203 
072 


529 


3,  044 
3, 140 


200 
802 

1,089 
700 

2,  449 

0.  222 

1,  400 
370 
126 

1,  579 

7 

123 
18 
527 

2,  508 

12 

15, 115 
173 
2,  870 
43 

10,  301 
570 
409 
432 
200 

123 
173 
614 
30 
143 


17 


Male.  Female. 


26, 078 


378 
5 
81 
429 
100 

391 
30 
59 

197 

.  80 

441 
7 

1,  .504 
048 
330 

176 
499 

522 
179 
797 

1,193 
500 
208 
15t 

1, 137 

3 
87 
11 
71 
978 

30 
6,  850 
306 
1,  785 

52 

3,  418 
214 
183 
361 
405 


374 
15 
122 

403 
13 


2,  547 


18 


179 
19 
16 

8 
18 
21 
12 
75 

175 
56 
6 
2 
59 


7 

132 
1 

931 
11 
146 
1 


15 


16  to  59. 


Male.  Female. 


1,672, 171 


60 


15, 592 

3,  209 
8,  881 

54,  843 
15,  088 

27,  354 
6,  111 
4,400 
8,  729 

0.  115 

23, 608 

1,  299 
121,123 

53,  o;',!» 
48,  777 

25,  602 
31,  303 
20,  301 
27,  514 
44,  554 

103,  580 
51,  308 
23,  422 
12,  343 
75, 277 

2,741 
14,  751 

4,  370 
10.  618 


3, 172 
307,  563 
14,  910 
95, 415 
5,  930 

160,  049 
13,  800 
12,  577 
22, 172 

33,  537 

3,  850 
8,285 

28,  412 
3,  338 

10,  006 

34,  866 
1,  505 


« 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 
y  states  and  territories,  with  aye,  sex,  and  nativity :  1880 — Continued, 


1365 


1366  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CII.— OCCUPATIONS— Persons  engaged  in  manufactures  and  mechanical  an 


20    New  Jersey- 


Sin  les  aiifl  Tfirrito- 
lies. 


The  United  States 


Alabama. . 
Aiizoua... 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 


Idaho . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kansas  ... 
Kentucky- 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland  . 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 


New  Mexico  - .. 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   


Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  .  . 
AYest  Virginia 


Wisconsin 
Wyoming. 


Persons 
occupied. 


3, 837, 112 


22, 996 
7, 374 
11,  338 
118,  282 
47, 408 

116,  091 
9, 101 
14, 148 
15,  337 
8,  436 

36, 167 
6,532 
205,  570 
110, 127 

69, 941 

36,  319 
61,  481 
30,  681 
72,  662 

85,  337 

370,  265 
130.  913 
39,  789 
13, 145 
109,  774 

8,  022 

18,  255 
13,  231 
58,  037 

160,  561 

4,  377 
629,  869 

33,  963 
242,  294 

17, 458 

528,  277 
66,  160 

19,  698 
36,  082 
30,  346 

10,  212 
26,  214 
G:i,  059 
7,  296 
26,  288 

86,  510 
1,689 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


Male.  Female. 


3, 205, 124 


19, 461 

7,  272 

10,  632 
109,  690 

46,  439 

89, 192 
8, 790 
12,  284 
12,  681 
7,  803 

28,  954 
6, 468 
177,  471 
98,  696 
61,499 

33,  292 

53,  788 
26, 459 
55,  884 
70,  614 

272,  246 
118,  284 
35,  511 

11,  353 
98,  211 

7,946 
16,  529 
12, 878 
40,  675 
131,  647 

4,  042 
492,  679 

28,  416 
210,  362 

16,  770 

451, 417 
46,  072 
15,  887 
32,  442 
28,  238 

9,401 
22,  586 

54.  607 
7, 132 

24,840  i 


1,  615 


631,  988 


3, 535 
102 
706 

8,  592 


26,  899 
311 
1,864 

2,  656 
633 

7,  213 
64 

28,  099 
11,  431 
8,442 

3,  027 
7,  693 
4,222 

16,  778 
14,  723 

98,  019 
12,629 

4,  278 
1,792 

11,  563 


1,  726 
353 
17,  362 
28,  914 

335 
137, 190 
5,  547 
31,  932 
688 

76,860  I 
20,  088  I 
3,811  I 
3,640  I 

2, 108 : 

811 
3,  628 
8,452  1 

164  i 
1,448  j 

10,541  i 
74  I 


10  to  15. 


.Male. 


86, 677 


773 
9 
138 
621 
140 

3, 755 
7 

401 
121 
200 


11 
3, 228 
1,850 
625 

272 
1,  354 

478 
1,  320 
1,921 

8,  591 
1,  765 
309 
188 
2, 180 


92 
8 

1,257 
5, 113 

18 

13,  719 

1,  231 
6, 106 

95 

19,  326 

2,  957 
425 
643 

265 

158 
442 
1,  769 

38 
527 

1.328 


Female. 


46. 930 


394 

3 
39 
193 


3,  083 
17;{ 
50 


1,  557 
324 
80 

19 
415 
154 
1,  045 
1,  017 

7,  272 
433 
97 
121 


1 

13 
3 

1,  353 
3,  377 

34 

10,  899 
779 

1,  795 

4 

6,486 

2,  576 
283 
196 

34 

32 
160 
577 
2 

32 


16  to  59. 


Male. 


2, 978, 845 


425 


17, 226 
7,188 
9,  993 
105,  363 

45, 781 

81, 185 
8,681 
11,2.72 
12,  037 
7, 169 

26,  364 
6,351 
168,  092 
92,  513 
58, 156 

31,  974 
49,  903 
24,  018 
51, 121 
65, 122 

250,  508 
■  112,  251 
34,  201 
10,  404 
92,  893 

7,830 
16,  047 
12,  714 
37,  222 
121, 180 

3,  938 
457,  .597 

24,  898 
193,  762 

16,  288 

413,  928 
41,  278 
14.184 
29,  885 
26,  927 

8,  773 
20,  565 
49, 136 

6,  955 
23, 120 

71,275 
1,597 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1367 


mining  industries,  hy  states  and  teiritories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity :  1880 — Continued. 


AGE  AND  SEX— cont'd. 

NATIVIXr. 

CO  and  over. 

United 

Ireland. 

Germany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

British 
Amer- 
ica. 

Other 
coun- 
tries. 

Male. 

Female. 

States 

139, 602 

7,901 

2,  611, 325 

284, 175 

368, 110 

225, 730 

44, 615 

153, 935 

149, 222 

1,462 

75 

74 

21, 139 

4  328 
lo!  002 
48,  084 
31,694 

311 

553 

418 

429 

296 
516 

27 
71 

38 
211 

767 

1,266 

1 

2 

501 
3,  706 
518 

28 
5 

201 
9,  669 
3,030 

439 
9,  337 
2,  334 

212 

8,  869 
5,  309 

46 
1,  .561 
1,  027 

78 
5, 199 
2,  303 

270 
35,  563 
1, 711 

3 
4 

4, 252 
102 
631 
523 
434 

227 
1 
34 
40 
16 

78.  465 
."),  417 
12,  327 
12,  950 
6,  449 

15,  940 
470 
858 
728 
79 

5,  007 
5I>3 
.342 

1,068 
131 

7,469 
726 
473 
339 
155 

770 
573 
19 
19 
42 

7,  043 
963 
34 
41 
60 

1,  307 

359 
95 
192 
1,  520 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

1,695 
106 

98 

34,  910 
2,  397 

401 

431 

365 
267 

273 
459 

31 
148 

38 
195 

149 
2,  635 
9,  449 
1,  745 
1,985 

11 
12 

6, 151 
4,  333 
2, 718 

243 
181 
110 

116,  492 
89,  974 
50, 180 

12,  297 
2,419 
2,  067 

36,  391 
11,  646 
8, 169 

15,  454 
3,  299 
3,  807 

10,  475 
391 
2, 237 

5,  012 
6.53 
1,  496 

13 
14 
15 

1, 046 
2, 531 
1,963 
3,  443 
3,571 

45 
116 
146 
215 
317 

28,  560 
50,  245 
22,  826 
59,  723 
67,  743 

993 
2, 103 

1,  245 

2,  016 
2,  686 

2  340 
6^  665 
3,200 
206 
11,446 

2  077 

1, '  391 

.546 

2,  401 
2, 189 

802 
26 
67 

159 
50 

727 
237 
144 
7,  826 
230 

820 
814 
2,  653 
331 
993 

16 
17 
18 
19 

20 

13, 147 
4,  268 
1,  001 
761 
3, 138 

826 
222 
32 
24 
163 

238.  255 
74,  058 
20,  807 
11.914 
74,  703 

52,  358 
5,  226 
1,  359 
290 
5,  882 

6, 144 
13,  559 

5,  460 
363 
19,  376 

24,  649 
9,  598 
1,  587 
217 
4.  209 

1,  958 
3,  246 
5,485 
80 
582 

43,191 
19,  685 

3,  394 
56 

1,  300 

3, 710 
.5,541 
1,  637 
225 
3,  722 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

110 

3,  994 
12,  712 
4,912 
42,  200 
109,  696 

855 

415 

646 

191 
649 

172 
67 
507 

663 

1, 258 
864 

2,  296 
143 

4,  509 

26 

390 
356 
2, 196 
5,354 

19 
6 
201 
285 

555 
1,  688 
3,  282 
14,  532 

1,966 
643 
281 
18,  334 

962 
2,  429 
1,736 
12,  087 

547 
1,  091 
10,  328 
896 

27 
28 
2(> 

30 

86 
21,  363 
2,  287 
10,  494 
387 

11 

1,493 
205 
517 
8 

3,  219 
385,  693 
;i3,  271 
172,  097 

8,  245 

189 
70,  487 
97 
8,  209 
622 

182 
93, 118 

102 
35,  673 

964 

1.54 
3t,024 

156 
15,  649 

967 

30 
3,  448 

11 
376 
656 

87 

15,  8.34 

3, 145 
486 

# 

516 
27,  265 

303 
7,145 
5,  518 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

18, 163 
1,837 
1,278 
1,  914 
1,046 

042 
140 

i^? 

388,  836 
40,  278 
18,  819 
3a,  546 
22,  460 

4;'.,  246 

y,  108 

260 
642 
951 

42,  600 

685 
:{32 
729 
2,  885 

40.  635 
7,  060 
153 
6C6 
1,066 

2,  247 
2*^2 
"ll 
80 
195 

2,  552 
8,  238 
19 
76 
311 

8,161 
509 
104 
M'.i 

2,478 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

470 
1,579 

3,702 

1, 193 

cs 

101 
'J41 

3  j 
38  ' 

4,  249 
1!),  7:!.S 
(il,  191 

7S)() 

22,  8GI 

126 
1,  532 
4:^8 
:{02 
870 

196 

ii:{ 
6:n 

377 
1,457 

3,  .513 
904 
506 
575 
K84 

686 

2(1 
262 

540 
3,  804 

5.'0 
76 

902 
98 
216 
1,434 
133 

41 
42 
43 
44 
45 

3,  366 
16 

i:;8  ' 

44,  879  j 
841 

2,  454 
118 

20, 535 
107 

4, 152 
28G 

4,  760 
41 

4,388 
70 

5,  342 
226 

46 
47 

 ! 

I 


1368 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CHI.— 0CCUPATI0NS~T/t6  United  States  hy  classes  and 


Occupations. 


All  occupations 


Agriculture 


Agricultural  laborers  (a)  

Apiarists  

Dairymen  and  dairy  women...., 
Farm  and  plantation  overseers 
Farmers  and  planters  , 


Florists  

Gardeners,  nurserymen,  and  vine-growers 

Stock-drovers  

Stock*herders  , 

Stock-raisers  


Turpentine  farmers  and  laborers 
Others  in  agriculture  , 


Professional  and  personal  services  . 


Actors  

Architects  

Artists  and  teachers  of  art 


Auctioneers  

Authors,  lecturers,  and  literary  persons  

Barbers  and  hairdressers  

Billiard-  and  bowling-saloon  keepers  and  employ6s  (6), 
Boarding-  and  lodging-house  keepers  


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


17, 392, 099 14,  744,  942  2,  047, 157 


7, 670, 493 


3,  323, 876 
1,  016 
8,948 
3, 106 

4, 225,  945 

4,  550 
51, 482 

3, 449 
24,  098 
16,  528 

7,460 
45 


4, 074, 238 


7, 075, 983 


2, 788, 976 
999 
8,238 
2,  913 

4, 169, 136 

4, 320 
50.173 

3,449 
24,  004 
16, 406 

7, 325 
44 


594,  510 


2,712,943 


Chemists,  assayers,  and  metallurgists  

Clergymen   

ajerks  and  copyists  (not  otherwise  described) .  - 

Clerks  in  government  offices  (c)  , 

Clerks  in  hotels  and  restaurants  

Collectors  and  claim  agents  

Dentists  

Designers,  draughtsmen,  and  inventors  

Domestic  servants  

Employes  of  charitable  institutions  

Employes  of  government  (c)  

Employes  of  hotels  and  restamants  (not  clerks) 

Engineers  (civil)  

Hostlers  

Hotel  keepers  

Hunters,  trappers,  guides,  and  scouts  

Janitors  

Journalists  -  

Laborers  (not  specified)  (a)  

Launderers  and  laundresses  


Lawyers  

Livery-stable  keepers  

Messengers  

Midwivcs  .'  

Musicians  (professional)  and  teachers  of  music. 


Jfurses  , 

Officers  of  the  army  and  navy  (United  States) 

Officials  of  government  (c)  , 

Physicians  and  surgeons  

Restaurant  keepers  


4,  812 
3, 375 
9,104 

2, 331 
1, 131 

44,  851 1 
1,  ,'■.431 
19,  058 

i 

1,  969 
64,  698 
25, 467 
16,  849 
10,  916 

4,  213 
12,  314 

2,  820 
1,  075,  655 

2,  396 

31,  601 
77,  413 
8,  261 
31,  697 
32, 453 

1,  9121 
6,  7631 

12,  3081 
1,  8.59,  223! 

121,  942 

64, 1371 
14,  213 

13,  985 
2, 118 

30,  477 

13,  483 

2,  (JOG 
67,  081 
85,  671 
13,  074 


534,  900 
17 
710 
193 
56,  809 

230 


122 


1, 361, 295 


2, 992 
3,358 
7, 043 

2, 328 
811 
41,  949 
1, 499 
6,  745 

1,921 
64,  533 
23,  820 
14,  873 
10,  670 

4, 187 
12,  253 
2,  764 
136,  745 

781, 

28,  433' 
46,  348 
8,  261'. 
31,697i. 
30,  317 

1,912  . 
6,  064 1 

12,  020 
,  796,  575 

13,  744 

64,  062 

14, 180! 
13,  .585' 


1, 820 
17 
2,061 


320; 
2,  902 
44 
12, 313 

I 

48' 
165 
1,  647 
1, 976 
246 


61 

56 

938,  910 
1,615 


31.  065 


1 

10  to  15. 

Male. 

Female. 

825, 187 

293, 169 

584, 867 

135, 862 

580, 576 
3 
136 
1 

135,  591 

54 

72 

110 
2, 755 

10 

1.55 

38 

178 

14 

127, 565 

107, 830 

18 

45 

29 

8 

] 

102 

471 
10 

24 


2, 136 


17,  295 

1,189 
2,  600  . 
64,  909 
83,  239 
12,  2281 


690 
288 
62, 648 
108, 198 

75 
33; 
400 
2,  lis: 
13, 182j 

12, 294; 


7 

23,  949 
1 

179 
1. 189 


r 

93, 211; 
10, 

12' 

685' 


625  . 


14 


2, 172: 
2,  432 
846! 


91,  599 
180 


11, 370 
1,062 


8,  064: 

""iii " 


26 


351; 
...  I 
79, 


a  In  agricultural  districts  many  enumerators  have  reported  "agi-icnltural  laborers"  simply  as 
'laborers". 

6  To  ajn-eat  eitont  confused  with  "hotel",  "restaurant,"  and  "saloon"  keepers, 
c  Including  national,  state,  county,  city,  and  town  governments. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
severally  J  with  the  age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  occupied :  1880. 


1369 


AGE  AXD  SEX — continued. 


16  to  59. 


12,  986,  111 


5, 888, 133 


2, 126,  811 
904 
7, 816 

2,  736| 
3,  657,  557 

4,  063 
41,  317 

3,  220 
20,  717 
15,  877 

7,  074 
4] 


2,  283, 115 


435, 920 


2, 446, 962 


2,939 
3,204 
6, 677 

2, 113 
703 
41,  034 
1,452 
5,689 

I 

1,  824 
55,  639 
22,  804 
14,  283 
10, 446 

.  3, 832 
11,  821 

2,  637 
108, 552 

741 

26, 763 
44, 542 
7, 708 
30,  344 
27, 670 

1, 769 
5,  507 
11,  700 
1. 616,  504 
13, 112 

60, 177 
13,  632 
5,  453 


386,  664 
17 
622 
152 
47,  042 

203 
954 


1, 215, 189 


16, 452 


1.061 
2,  491 


75,  006 
11,  707 


1, 764 
17 
2, 022 

3 

303 
2,  772 
42 
11, 175 

47 
140 
1,  595 
1,  958 
232 


54 

821,  341 
1, 519} 

3, 089 
30, 133 


and  over. 


933,  644 


602, 983 


81,  589 
92 


176 
511,  579 


70,  8731 


22,  728 


12,  645 


34 
41 
9,767 


1851  17 
7, 820|  200 

119  

532  4 
529  20 


73 


138, 416 


1, 948 


629 
284 
48,  C87| 
102,  342 1 


64! 
31| 
471 
1,  253 
12,  998 

9, 485 


35 
154 

337 

215 
108 
.444 
37 

1,  056 

95 
8,  894 
272 
564 
124 

331 
432 
120 
4,  244 
39 

1,491 
617 
551 
728 

2,  647 

143 
543 

320 
38,  472 
452 

3,  F85 
548 

68 


38,  276 


31 


16 
28 
2 

l,138j 

11 

25; 

4 

1 
2 
1 

24, 358 


67 
247 


2,  088 
2, 268 
817 


732 

102 
109 
5,  200 
8,  233 
52li 


4 

2,  585 
4,  794 

11 

2 
2 

865 
105 

2,  494 


13, 897, 452 


1G4I 
29i 


6,  857,  664 


3, 162,  474 


5, 
2, 

3,  615, 

2, 
26, 

2, 
18, 
12. 


053 
780 
765 

512 
887 
923 
245 
662 

,430 
42 


3, 076, 768 


3,  .531 
2,  38? 
6,  727 

1, 
921 
31,  945 

1,  232 
12, 294 

1,303 
51,  967 
22,  742 
15,  299 


3,  271 

11,  459 
2,  003 

■  819,651 
1,462 

25,  604 
52,  652 
7,  097 
23,  488 
22, 592 

1,  583 

4,  214 
10, 426 

1,  336,  845 
87, 815 

60,  342 

12,  055 
12,  739 

1,  234 
21,  595 

9,  397 

2,  238 

55,  772 
77,  092| 
7,  764| 


978,  8541, 033, 190 


140,  307    293, 722 


24, 236 
10 

575 
95 

107, 708 

337 
6,  298 
149 
440 
4.53 


48,  210 
37 

1,' 

73 

233,  390 

753 
8,588 
150 
624 
424 


415, 854 


218, 867 


92 

73 
21 
488 
63 
2, 439 

76 
2,  516 
545 
439 
296 

267 

68; 

43 

122, 194 
470 

2,659 
11, 107 
170 
4,  230 
2,  609 

13 
1, 171 
324 
225, 122 
14, 788 


305 
52 
536 

1,  595 
135 
5, 133 
1,021 
7911 


219 
395 
902 

91 
32 

7,  814 
111 

1,549 

225 
4,  301 
632 
450 
449 

324 
204 
217 
43,  444 
190 

1,242 
4,  707 
296 
1, 820 
4,006 

28 
565 
541 
114,  641 
4, 870 

791 
462 
253 
560 
4, 163 

855 
7G 
2,677 
2,  640 
2,  488 


466,  505 


104,  314 


15, 216 
42 

258 
51 

82, 867 

595 
3,  888 
71 

7041 
620i 

I 

1 
1 


205,  525  351, 

 .!  !  


103 


91,836  73,435 


22,624:  21,214 

2|  28 
301 
26 


87 
7 

68,  431 


26 


2451 
48: 


50,  63? 


53'] 


289 
268 


79, 963 


52,  860 


445 
255 
541 

101 

83 

.  690 
45 
934 

171 

2,  589 
7G0| 
344 
256 

186 
193 
314 
19, 477 
112 

1,  0.53 
1,830 
3.57 
787 
1,243 

33 
441 
535 
31,  383 
1,  625 

948 
346 
311 
69 
1,  221 


62 
1,  696 
1,  748 
575 


90,  614 


17 

27 
51 

5 
5 

118 
10 

278 

12! 
598| 
7Gi 
40  i 
62| 

13; 
14i 
30 

19,  0771 

e; 

! 

147| 
970 
53 
199' 
228 

13 
71 
43 

28,  031 
658 


51 
49 
20 
125 

89 
12 
274j 
176 
120 


116 
90 
187 

34 
19 
1,  050 
41 
784 

32 
930 
341 
127 
252 

45 

237 
53 

22,  050 


2, 120 
120 
695 
853 

81 
99 
188 
50,  342 


559 
306 
146 
11 
475 

379 
17 
■745 
1,520 
302 


1370  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CIII.— OCCUPATIONS— TAe  United  States  by  claasea  and  severally, 


Occupations. 


rnoFESsiONAT.  AND  I'EKSoxAi^  sEUvicEs — contmuetl. 


Sextons   

Showmen  and  employes  of  shows  

Soldiers,  sailors,  and  marines  (TJ.  S.  anny  and  navy)  (a) 

Teachers  and  scientific  persons  

Veterinary  surgeons  


Watchmen  (private)  and  detectives  

Whitewashers   

Others  in  i)rofessioual  and  personal  services. 


Trade  and  TRANSPOiTATioN . 


Agents  (not  specified)  

Bankers  and  brokers  of  money  and  stocks  


Boatmen  and  watermen  

Bookkeepers  and  accountants  in  stores 

Brokers  (commercial)  

Canalmen  

Clerks  in  stores  


Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  banks  

Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  express  companies. 
Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  insurance  onicea.-. 

Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  railroad  ofl&ces  

Commercial  travelers  


Draymen,  hackmen,  teamsters,  etc  

Employes  in  warehouses  i  

Employ6s  of  banks  (not  clerks)  

Employes  of  insurance  companies  (not  clerks) 
Employ68  of  railroad  companies  (not  clerks) . . . 


Hucksters  and  peddlers  . . 
Milkmen  and  milkwomen 


Newspaper  criers  and  carriers  

Officials  and  employes  of  express  companies  (not 
clerks). 

Officials  and  employ6s  of  street  railroad  companies... 

Officials  and  employes  of  telegraph  cornpanies  

Officials  and  employes  of  telephone  companies  

Officials  and  employes  of  trading  and  transportation 
companies  (not  specified). 

Officials  of  banks  

Officials  of  insurance  companies  , 


Officials  of  railroad  companies  

Packers  

Pilots  

Porters  and  laborers  in  stores  and  warehouses 
Sailors  (a)  


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


2, 449 
2,604 
24, 161 
227, 710 
2, 130 

13,  384 

3,  316 

4,  570 


1, 810, 256 


2, 435 
2, 421 
24, 161 
73,  .335 
2, 130 

13,  370 
3,  301 
3.  860 


1,750,892  59,364 


18,  523 
15, 180 

20,  368 
59,  790 
4, 193 
4, 329 
353, 444 

10,  257 
1,856 

2,  830 

12,  331 
28, 158 

177,  586 
5,  0221 
1,  070 
13, 146 

236,  058 

53,  491 

9,  242i 

3,  374' 

13,  004 


18, 152 
15, 112 


14 

183. 


154,  375 


14 
15 
710 


371 


20, 357  11 
57,425  2,365 
4, 128i  65 
4, 2811  48 
329,722  23,722 


10, 183 
1, 848 
2, 777 

12,  274 
27  886 

177,  586  . 
4,  816 
1,  049 

13,  041 1 
235,  611 


74 
8 

53 
.57 
272 


206 
21 
105 
447 


50,999  2,492 

8, 916[  326 

3, 298,  76 

12. 993  11 


11,  925|       11.  921 


91 1  Salesmen  and  saleswomen  

Saloon  keepers  and  bartenders 

Shippers  and  freighters  

Steamboat  men  and  women  

Stewards  and  stewar  desses  


Toll-gate  and  bridge  keepers  

Traders  and  d«>alers  (not  specified)  

Traders  and  dealers  in  agricultural  implements 

Traders  and  dealers  in  books  and  .stationery  

Traders  and  dealers  in  b«)ots  and  shoes  ".  


1041 
105 


22, 809: 
1,1971 
9,  702 

4,  421 

1,  774 

2,  069 
4,176 
,-5,  770 

32, 192 1 
60,  070| 

32,  279! 
68.  4011 

'>,  1661 
12,  3051 

2,  283 

2,  3031 
112,  840 
1,999 
4.  982 
9.  993 


21,  678 
1,  050 


1,  774 


1,  885 
109,  094 
1,  997 
4. 783 


Traders  and  dealers  in  cabinet  ware  , 

Traders  and  dealers  in  cigars  and  tobacico  

Traders  and  dealers  in  clothiug  and  men's  furnishin 
goods. 

Traders  and  dealers  in  coal  and  wood  

Traders  and  dealers  in  cotton  and  wool  ! 

a  In  a  census  of  the  United  States  "  sailors  "  at  sea,  when  the  enumeration  is  taken,  are  liable  to  be 
omitted  unless  they  are  actual  members  of  families  which  are  enumerated. 


7,  419 
11,  860 
10,073! 

10,  87l! 
2,  494: 


7,  335 
11,  332 
9,  874 

10,  781 
2,  484 


1, 131 
147 
16 

1,450 
95 
25 

48 
3 

526 

97 
1 

2, 254 

2,  762 

1  350 

397 

7,  744 

133 

282 

1,308 

262  2 

6 

lo!  

183 

84 

298 

6 

418 

9 

1 

3,746 

2 
199 
186 

84 

sai  l   

199 

90 
10 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

with  the  age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  occujned:  1880 — Continued. 


1371 


24,  023 
65, 486 

5,  015 
11,  812 

1,916 

1,469 
102,  866 
1,945 
4,  531 
9,  246 

6,942 
10,  865 
9,  481 

10,  057 
2, 318 


370 
3,410 

189 

173' 

I 

80  j 
51 3! 
178i 

J 

86i 
10; 


393 
487 
393 

724 
166 


10 

3,  826 

13 

6,  454 

4 

5,  032 

21 

7, 412 

21 

5, 112 

4 

8,  058 

2,  023 

279;  104 
58, 105 


1372  COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablic  CHI.— occupations— T/jc  United  States  hj  classes  and  sereralhj, 


Occupations. 


TRADE  AND  TRANSPOIITATION— Continued. 

Tiaders  and  dealers  in  crockery,  cliiua,  glass,  and 
stone  ware. 

Traders  and  dealers  in  drugs  and  medicines  

Traders  and  dealers  in  dry  goods,  fancy  goods,  and  no- 
tions. 

Traders  and  dealers  in  gold  and  silverware  and  jewelry 
Traders  and  detilers  in  groceries  


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


Traders  and  dealers  in  hats,  caps,  and  furs  

Traders  and  dealers  in  ice  

Traders  and  dealers  in  iron,  tin,  and  copper  ware  

Traders  and  dealers  in  junk  

Traders  and  dealers  in  leather,  hides,  and  skins  


Traders  and  dealers  in  liquors  and  wines  , 

Traders  and  dealers  in  live-stock  , 

Traders  and  dealers  in  hunbcr  ,  

Traders  and  dealers  in  marlde,  stone,  and  sl.ate  

Traders  and  dealers  in  music  and  musical  instruments 

Traders  and  dealers  in  newspapers  and  periodicals. .. 
Traders  and  dealers  in  oils,  paints,  and  turpentine  ... 

Traders  and  dealers  in  paper  and  paper  stock  

Traders  and  dealers  in  produce  and  provisions  

Traders  and  dealers  in  real  estate  , 


Traders  and  dealers  in  sewing  machines. 

Undertakers  

Weighers,  gangers,  and  measurers  

Others  in  trade  and  transportation  


Manufactuking, 
dustkies. 


MECHANICAL,  AND   MINING  IN- 


Agricultnral  implement  makers  (a) 


Artiftcial-flower  makers . . 
Apprentices  to  trades  (b) 

Bag  makers  

Bakers  

Basket  makers  


Blacksmiths  , 

Bleachers,  dyers,  and  scourers 
Blind,  door,  and  sash  makers.. 

Boat  makers  

Bone  and  ivory  workers  


Bookbinders  and  finishers  

Boot  and  shoe  makers  

Bottlers  and  mineral-water  makers 

Box-factory  operatives  

Brass  founders  and  workers  


Brewers  and  maltsters  

Brick  and  tile  makers  (c)  , 

Bridge  builders  and  contractors  (d) .. 
Britannia  and  japanned  ware  makers 
Broom  and  brush  makers  


Builders  and  contractors  (d) . 
Butchers  


Button- factory  operatives . 
Cabinet  makers  


2, 373 

27,  700 
45, 831 

2,  305 
101,  849 

4,  809 

2,  854 
15,  076 

3,  574 
2,  382 

I. 3,  .500 
12,5f)G 

II,  203 
1, 405 
1,906 

2,  729 
1,940 
1,  862 
35, 129 
11,  253 

6,577 
5,113 
3, 302 
177 


3,  837, 112 


2, 249, 

27,  580' 
41,771  4, 


2,264 
98,  055j 

4,  7221 

2,  842 
15,  014 

3,  503 
2,  380 

13,  368 
12,  582 
11,  255 
1,398 

1,  861 

2,  6221 
1,  9261 
1,  815 

34,  599 
11,  214 

6,478; 

5,  058 

3,  291  i 
177! 


41 

,794 

87 
12 
62 
71 
2 

132 
14 
8 
7 

45 

107 
14 
47 

530 


11 


3, 205, 124  631, 988;  80,  677 


3,  399; 
44, 170! 

1,  4081 
41,  309 

5,  654! 

172,  7261 
8,  222' 

4,  946l 

2,  063 
1,  888 


13,  833 
194,  079 
2,  081 
15,  762 
11.  568' 


4,  679i 

512, 
40,  313! 

669 
40,  246 
5, 058 

172,  726 
7,573 
4,946 
2,  Of)3 
1, 717 


12 

2,  887 

3,  857 
739 

1,  063 
596 


171 


16,  278 
86.  052[ 
2,  587 

1,  375 
8,  479 

10,  804 
76,  241 
4,  872 
50,  054 

2,  923 
machinists 


7, 130 
737 


8,  342    5,  491 
173,072  21,0071 
2, 012 
8,  632 
10,  831 


10,  217 
35,  984 
2,  587 

1,  261 
7,  837 

10,  793 
76,241 
2, 480 
50, 174 

2,  718 


11 


480; 
205 


341 


painters  and  varnishers, "  etc. 


Candle,  soap,  and  tallow  makers   

a  Generally  reported  as  "iron  founders,"  "carpenters,   ,  ^ 

b  In  1870  "apprentices"  were,  as  far  as  possible,  included  in  the  account  of  their  respective  tratles 
Only  those  whose  avocations  could  not  be  separately  determined  were  reported  under  the  title  "ap 
prentices  (not  specified)". 
e  The  unskilled  workmen  employed  in  brick  yards  are  generally  reported  as  common  "laborers", 
"builders  and  contractors'(not  speciheii)  "  and  " railroad" builders  and  contractors  ". 


d  See 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
with  the  age,  sex,  and  nallvity  of  persons  occupied:  1880 — Continued. 


1373 


AGE  AKD  SEX— continued. 


16  to  59. 


2, 091 

26, 784 

od,  693 

2, 143 
92, 256 

4, 399 

2,  74;! 
14,  201 

3,  287 
2, 196 

13,  013 
12,  068 
10,  573 
1,307 
1,76C 

2,  481 
1,810 
1.  667 

32,  940 
9,  987 

6,  350 

4,  581 

3,  097 
169 


2,  978, 845 


4,  626 

456 
33,  052 
576 
38,  554 
4,  048 

161,  033 
7,  028 
4,  658 
1,  846 
1,  558 

7,  695 
156,  579 

1,  861 
7,  738 

10,  224 

15,  770 
33,  719 

2,  508 
1,192 
7,  027 


73,  701 

2,  096 
45,  521 
2,  433 


112 

114 
3, 741 

40 
3,  502 

82 
11 
59 
63 


120 
12 
7 
7 
44 

100 
13 
45 

454 
36 

97 
45 
11 


60  and  over. 


158 


796 
2,  078 


577, 157 


11 

2,148 
2,  618 
021 
965 
525 


599 


160 

5,  065 
19,  755 

62 

6,  095 
641 

57 
61 


11 


2,  065 
374 
107 


121 


323 
99 
753 
216 
184 

355 
514 
682 
91 
95 

141 
116 
148 

1,  659 

1,  2: 


128 
473 


139,  602 


9 

1,  087 
775 

10,  537 
344 
144 
202 
118 

292 
14,  017 
48 
186 
211 

319 
664 
74 
37 
346 

836 
1,972 
50 
3, 128 

119 


7,901 


1,321 

23,  521 
33, 101 

1,  286 
64,  331 

2,  974 
2,112 

12, 177 
1,367 
1,609 

4,  945 
10,  542 
9,  808 
1,  057 
1,  512 

2,007 

1,  478 
943 

26, 197 
9,210 

5,619 
4,  056 

2,  504 
108 


2, 611, 325 


3,  255 

2,  530 
40,  088 

996 
18, 108 

3,  ( 

125,  596 
4,154 
3,  885 
1,  685 
1,  258 

10,  770 
124,  691 
1,182 
12,  893 
7,  111 

4,057 
24,  577 
1,  922 
899 

6,  258 

7,  250 
47,  Oil 

3,  793 
29,  498 
1,  670 


330 

2,  299 

54 

11,  668 

374 
213 
441 

1,  267 
111* 

3,  642 
544 
198 
123 

20 

202 
84 
238 

2,  075 
553 

138 
360 
322 
12 


284. 175 


227 

176 
594 
151 
2,  675 
231 

12,  742 
1,226 
120 
113 
265 

773 
17,  438 
171 
651 
2,  015 

752 
2,  327 
253 
153 
381 


1,665 
3,484 

448 
1, 1321 

3791 


483 

1,842 
6.  058 

550 
17,  212 

900 

269 
1,274 
395 
460 

3,  283 
722 
439 
57 


243 
176 
385 
3,  029 
610 


287 
401 
133 
8 


368, 110 


551 

226 
1,310 

149 
15,  238 
1,  070 

15, 129 

985 
475 
77 
206 

1,  073 
27,  815 
513 
1,  325 
1,  015 

9,  925 
3, 122 
89 
100 
979 

612 
18, 166 

177 
13,  328 

520 


193 

791 
1,  704 

162 
3,292 

251 
93 
593 
202 
74 

449 

392 
327 
111 
95 

176 
117 
110 
1,279 
434 

212 
135 
151 
9 


225,  730 


141 

71 
736 

58 
1,  821 
202 


100 
210 


520 

19 1 
30 ' 
791 
11 
8 

63 
27 

581 

^1 
11 


4 
147 
48 

tl 

26 
2 


44,  615 


7,  508 
1, 171 
121 

89 
93 

640 
6,  701 
58 
300 
843 

358 
888 
112 
174 
282 

740 

3, 119 
.261 
1,  461 
120 


446 

5 
163 
1 

286 
73 

2,  254 
72 
68 
12 
4 


2,  513 
19 

38 
88 

63 
464 
45 
1 
54 

53 
289 
8 

1,  267 
28 


443 
528 

23 
1,  379 

65 
().'. 
235 
59 
18 

186 
192 
310 
28 
31 

30 
16 
6 

569 
191 

175 
69 
117 


153,  935 


6,  096 
156 
171 

67 
20 

216 

7,  581 

25 
307 
278 

178' 
3,  447 
129 
17| 
276 

333 
1,1241 

136! 
1,  420{ 
431 


149,  222' 


1374 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CIII.— OCCUPATIONS— T/jc  United  Stales  by  classes  and  severally, 


Occui)atioii3. 


MANIIFACTUIIING,  MECHANICAL,  KTC. — Continued, 

C.ir  niakors  

Carpenters  and  joiners  

Carpet  makers  (a)  

Carriage  and  wagon  makers  

Charcoal  and  lime  l^airuers  


Cheese  makers  

Chemical-works  employes  , 

Cigar  makers  (i')  

Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  manuf'g  establishments  . 
Clock  and  watcli  makers  and  repairers  


Confectioners  

Coopers  

Coi>per  workers  

Corset  makers  

Cotton-mill  operatives  (c) 


Distillers  and  rectifiers  

Employes  in  manuf'g  establishments  (not  specified). 

Engineers  and  firemen  

Engravers  

fertilizer  establishment  operatives  

File  makers,  cutters,  and  grinders  

Fishermen  and  oystermen  (d)  

Flax  dressers   

Fnr  workers  

Galoon,  gimp,  and  tassel  makers  


Gas-works  em  ploy  63  

Gilders  

Glass-works  operatives  , 

Glove  makers  

Gold  and  silver  workers  and  jewelers , 


Gun-  and  lock-smiths  

Hair  cleaners,  dressers,  and  workers  

Harness  and  saddle  makers  

Hat  and  cap  makers  

Hosiery  and  knitting-mil'l  operatives  (a) 


Iron  and  steel  works  and  shops  operatives  (e)  

Lace  makers  

Lead  and  zinc  works  operatives  

Leather  case  and  pocket-book,  makers  

Leather  curriers,  dressers,  finishers,  and  tanners. 


Lumbermen  and  raftsmen . 

Machinists  

Manufacturers  

Marble  and  stone  cutters. . 
Masons,  brick  and  stone... 


Meat  and  fruit  preserving  establishment  employes 

Meat  packers,  curers,  and  picklers  

Mechanics  (not  specified)  

Mill  and  factory  operatives  (not  specified)  

Millers  


285, 401 
234,  228 
2,  503 
5,  803 
8, 198 


Milliners,  dressmakers,  and  seamstresses  (/)  

Miners  

Mirror  and  picture-frame  makers  

Nail  makers  ig)  

Oflicials  of  manufacturing  and  mining  companies  . . . 
a  See  "woolen-mill  operatives"  and  "mill  and  factory  operatives  (not  specified)". 
b  See  "tobacco  workers". 

c  See  "print-works  operatives  "  and  "mill  and  factory  operatives  (not  specified)". 

d  Largely  reported  as  "  sailors  while  many  who  follow  the  avocation  of  fishermen  for  only  a  portion 
of  the  year  are  reported  under  some  other  branch  of  industry. 

e  Including  fouuderies,  furnaces,  and  rolling-mills.  Large  numbers  employed  in  these  establishments 
are  retumed  as  "operatives"  or  "laborers",  without  designation  of  trade — see  "nail  makers"  and 
"stove,  fumace,  and  giate  makers". 

/  In  1870  "seamstresses"  were  included  Tfith  "tailors  and  tailoresses^-Hsee  "shirt,  collar,  and  cuff 
makers"  and  "tailors  and  tailoresses ". 

y  See  "  iron  «ad  tteel  works  operatiyet 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
with  the  age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  occupied :  1880 — Coutinued. 


1375 


AGK  AND  SEX— continued. 


16  to  59. 


4,510 
345,  656 

8,  223 
46, 102 

5,  593 

4, 113 
2,  342 
48,  92." 

9,  670 
11, 112 

11,  317 
44,  509 
2, 172 
709 
63,  717 

3,107 
23,  855 
78,  087 
4,  305 
1,332 

1,680 
38,  514 


596 

4,  ' 

1,  618 
14,  836 

2,  44" 
25, 143 

9,  512 
801 
36, 182 
12, 116 

3, 526 

109,  648 
222 
1,  990 
907 
28, 101 

29, 889 
97,  064 
40,  605 
31,  789 
94,  584 

1,  869 

2,  924 
7, 255 

19,  682 
49,  069 

2,  982 
218,  695 
2, 121 

5,  0.56 
7, 733 


6,044 
129 


324 
371 

4,  665 
180 

1, 730 

1.  568 


16 

3, 480 
76, 207 


7,671 


101 
7 

17 
54 
800 
563 
1,  347 

15 
57 
467 
1, 819 
1,810 

178 
897 
1,510 
3,  506 
6,600 

364 
1,  271 


275 
193 


378 


725 
238 
5 

6,725 
65 

273,455 
63 
76 
361 
18 


and  over. 


129 
27,  027 
1,  085 
3,  229 

192 


92 

131 
604 

406 
3,943 
122 
5 

1, 460 

105 

( 

1, 450 
106 
24 

27 
1,  954 
25 
51 
27 

155 
53 

221 
64 

832 

685 
38 
1,919 
450 
142 

1, 894 
14 
57 
17 

1,144 


3,  494 
3,007 
898 
7,  729 


13 


20 
11 

2' 

109 


65 


29 


3,  816 

2 


]J^TIVITY. 


3, 191 
287, 452 
9,  634 
37,  634 
3,  369 

3,  863 

1,  657 

31,  371 

8,  834 

9,  584 

8, 1.54 

32,  906 
1. 191 
3,877 

94, 010 

2,  443 
24,  715; 
57,  984| 

3, 179' 
1, 101 

1, 144 
30,  324 
1,  056 
807 

1,  683 

2,  393 
1,  069 

13,  479 

3,  667 
20,  711 

6,  863 
1,  345 
29,  769 
12,  217 
9,  774 

72,  931 

1,  2981 
933 
893 

16, 193 

20, 175 
70,  672 
32,  454 
18,  197 

66,  22" 

2,  06 
1,  520 
6,  741 

22,  882 
45,  228 

239,  583 
107,  993 
1,546 
5, 126 
6.759 


351 
14,  268 
3,  234 
1,391 
332 

34 
397 
852 


678 
3, 274 
350 
358 
19,  732 

199 
2,  649 
6,  988 
137 
117 

158 
1,  036 
441 
204 
57 

1,  560 
103 
1, 152 

162 
924 

550 
130 
1,966 
1,  987 
610 

16,  730 
138 
405 
38 
6,  027 


6,  306 
1,447 
6, 173 
12.  611 


210 
2, 127 


16,  200 
25,  462 


568 
30,  388 
1,514 
6, 193 

355 

179 
560 
11,  979 
366 
1,580 

2,  696 

8,  861 
374 

81 
1,  998 

393 

3,  305 
4,315 

512 
87 

137 
765 
20 
330 
332 

291 
320 
1,474 
195 

3,  252 

1,  947 
227 

4,  393 
1,  363 

387 

9,  307 

97 
441 
377 
4, 112 


8,  206 
5,  072 

2,  894 
11,  857 

199 

523! 
313 
1,  686 

3,  373 

9,  300 
10,  027 

417 
1.35 


245 
13,  209 
1,918 
1,418 

143 

138 
153 
1,  416 
364 
757 

819 
814 
200 
164 
16, 237 

57 
1,  656 

6,  552: 
425! 
19 

291 
581 
275 
84 
56 

282 
142 

1,  039; 
288 

1, 552| 

564! 
79 
1, 129 
628 
871 

10, 174 
101 
103 

33 
945 

747 
9,  826 

2,  684 

3,  208 
5,  737 


116 
286 
1,871 
1,948 

7, 109, 
47,  436l 
83  i 
162 
6281 


84 
5,  309 
110 
544 
135 

10 

5 

208 
26 
200 

41 

379 
55 
1 

279 
7 

196 
521 
31 
21 

6 
913 
16 
9 
G 

35 
9 

50 
9 
249 

97 
8 
243 
36 
17 

1,  046! 
4' 
16 
2i 
4371 

l,316j 
972! 
1.53 
2.56, 

1,  322 

6 
221 
61 
243 
B62 

1,  659 
4,  829 

24 
9 

22 


171 

15,  036 
377 
1,  591 
251 


38 
524 
131 
309 

220 
1,  323 
72 
137j 
36,  385 

26' 
869! 
1,  980! 
52 


43 
2,816 
70 
21 
30 

56 
29 

16: 
79 

441 

104 

so; 

1,  214! 
1401 
428| 

2,  219; 

13' 


1, 165j 

5,  6341 
2,  752! 
702, 

1,  088 

2,  228 

12!  j 
39 
132! 
1.  28i: 


2, 132!  191 
57; 192 

125!  193 
48!  194 

963  195 


917j 196 
2,  396'  197 
1,507!  198 
1, 026  199 
2, 491  200 

203  201 
748' 202 
115!  203 
746! 204 
733  205 


7,  05l!  4,  499 

5,  6761  32,  805 

45  294 

94'  50 

140|  127 


206 
207 
208 
209 
210 


1376  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TAiiLE  Clll.— OCCUPATIONS— TAe  United  States  by  classes  and  severally, 


Occuptationa. 


MANUKACTUlUNfi,  MECHANICAL,  ETC.— Continued. 

Oil-iuill  and  rctinery  operatives  

Oil-well  operat  ors  and  laborers  

Orjjan  makers  

Painters  and  varnish ers  

Paperhanfters  

Paper-mill  operatives  

Pattera  makers  

Photo^iraphers  

PianofoT  te  makers  and  tuners  

Plasterers  -  

Plumbers  and  gasfitters  

Potters...:    

Printers,  litho^;rai)her8,  and  stereotypers  

Print-works  operatives  (a)  

Publishers  of  books,  maps,  and  newspapers  

Pump  makers  

Quarrymen  

Quartz-  and  stamp-mill  operatives  and  laborers  

Kag  pickers  ■»  

EaSroad  builders  and  contractors  (b)  

Koofers  and  slaters  

Rope  and  cordage  makers  

Rubber- factory  operatives  

Sail  and  awning  makers  

Salt  makers  

Saw-  and  planing-mill  operatives  ,  

Sawyers  

Scale  and  rule  makers  

Screw  makers   

Sewing-machine  factory  operatives  

Sewing-machine  operators  

Shingle  and  lath  makers  

Ship  carpenters,  calkers,  riggers,  and  smiths  

Shirt,  cuff,  and  collar  makers  (c)  

Silk-mill  operatives  

Starch  makers  

Stave,  shook,  and  heading  makers  

Steam-boiler  makers  

Stove,  furnace,  and  grate  makers  (d)  

Straw  workers  

Sugar  makers  and  refiners  

Tailors  and  tailoresses  (c)  

Thread-mill  operatives  

Tinners  and  tinware  makers  

Tool  and  cutlery  makers  

Trunk,  valise,  and  carpet-bag  makers  

Tobacco-factory  operatives  (e)  

Umbrella  and  parasol  makers  

Upholsterers  

"Wheelwrights  

"Wire  makers  and  workers  

Woodchoppers  

"Wood  turners,  carvers,  and  woodenware  makers  

Woolen-mill  operatives  (/)  

Others  in  manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  in 
dustries. 


3,  929 
7, 340 
2,  437 

128,  55G 
5,  013 

21,  430 
5,  822 
9,  990 
5,  413 

22,  083 

19,  383 
7,  233 

72,  726 

5,  419 
2,  781 

1,  366 
15, 169 

1,449 

2,  206 

1,  206 

4,  026 

3,  514 

6,  350 

2,  950 
1, 431 

77,  050 
5, 195 

1,  027 
],361 

2,  725 

7,  505 
5,166 

17, '452 

11,  823 

18,  071 

1,  385 

4,  061 

12,  771 

3,  341 

4,  229 

2,  327 
133,  756 

3,  259 
42,  818 

13,  749 

3,  013 

20,  446 
1,  9C7 

10,  443 
15,  592 

7,170 
12,  731 

12,  964 
88,  010 

13,  542 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


3,  897| 
7, 340] 
2,  373 

128,  290 

4,  859 

14,711 

5,  822 
9,  539 
5,  376 

22,  083 

19,  383 
6,644 

69,  270 
4,  318 

2,  745 

1,366 
15, 169 
1,  449 
1,  430 

1,  206 

4,  026 

3,  040 

4,  292 

2,  843 
1,  390 

77,  050 
5, 195! 

1,  027l 
796 

2,  664 


32 


10  to  15. 


64; 
266  i 

6,  7191 


71 
131 
44 

8591 
33| 


451 

371 


589, 
3,  456' 
1, 101' 
36 


141 
581 
1,  922 


776 


10 
1, 330; 
19: 


474 
2,  058 
107 
41 


565 
61 


1,700  5,805. 
5, 1^1  41 

17.  45^1  

3, 103 

8,  860    9,  211 


1,  218 
4,  061 
12,  771 
3,  341 
1,531 


23 
311 
185 
85 
38 

2,116 

33 

391 
68: 
120 


167 


2,  698 


2, 313  14 

81,  6581  52,  098 
1, 148    2,  111! 


41,  781 

13,  214 

2,958 

14,  910 
1,  094 
9,  901 

15,  592 

6,925 
12,  731 
12,  771 
52,  504 
10.  511 


1,  03' 
535j 

55 
5,  536 
873 
542 


245 


193 
35,  506 
3.  031 


14 
1, 169 
199 
689 
526 

176 
2,691 
78 
115 
216 

305 
146 
278 
5, 146 


635  506 

34'  

58i  5 

100  2 
28  


131 
I  100 
632!  159! 
3 


66  276 
259  6 

29|  

135;  569 
1,2811  1,986 


18 


62 
1 

3,  768 
239l 
781 
76l 


30 


20 
4,  782 
3101 


a  See  "cotton-mill  operatives"  and  "mill  and  factory  operatives  (not  specified)". 

6  See  "builders  and  contractors  (not  specified)  "  and'" bridge  builders  and  contractors". 

c  See  "milliners,  dressmakers,  and  seamstresses". 

d  See  "iron  and  steel  works  operatives". 

c  See  "  cigar  makers". 

/  See  "carpet  makers",  "hosiery  and  knitting  mill  operatives,"  and  "mill  and  factory  operatives 
(not  specified)". 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
with  the  age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  pet'sons  occupied :  1880— Continued. 


1377 


AGE  AND  BEX— continued. 


16  to  59. 


1, 230 
13,  358 
1, 424 
1, 163 
1, 1571 


1,615 
4,  736 
15,  879 

.2,  96" 
7,  381 


2, 219 
73,  738 
935 
40,  040 
12,  322 


6,  514 
12, 104 
12,  040 
45,  304 

9,  744 


26 


6, 124 


60  and  over. 


610 


8, 006 
7, 195! 


149 


2,605 
13 

47,  238 
1,  871 
955 

458! 


215i 


54 


84 


2, 498 
6, 164 

1,  838 
97,  767 

4,  038 

14,  315 
4, 104 
8,  261 

2,  773 
15, 998 

13, 980 
4,  763 
60,  365 

3,  302 
2,  326 

1, 174 

8,  226 
805 
643 
875 

2,  534 
2,  339 
4, 143 
2, 168 
710 

56, 408 

4,  214 
720 
990 

2,  024 

5,345 
4,  082 

11,  847 

9,  098 
ll,397j 

I 

823l 
,3,  5111 
6,  943 

2,  302 

3,  857| 

653! 
62, 175! 

2, 120  j 
32,  482i 

8,  380 

1, 

18,  670 
1,392 
6,  497 

12,  350 

4,041 
8,  578 

8,  584 
53,  442 

9,  537 


420 
426 
80 
6, 177 
176 

3,  753 
196 
110 
182 

2,  627 

2,547 
461 

2,  838 
985 

93 

23 

3,  068 
128 
255 
143 

602 
367 
1,  230 
21: 
243 

1,714 
160 

48 
187 
209 

795 
81 
1, 493 
1,219 
1,  365 


263 
72 
2,  683 
323 
122 

268 
10,  297 
405 
1,  833 
937 

161 

402 
252 
603 
681 

1,  051 
235 
438 
12,  737 
1, 120 


650 
101 
178 
10,  260 
328 

703 
456 
520 

1,  220 

735 
670 

3,  3381 
170| 
104 

80' 
742. 

92 
2911 

28i 
I 

255! 
456' 
486; 
111' 
212 

4,  967 
366 

93 

39; 
230 

3861 
153; 
632 
511 
1,  421 

157 
ISO 
841 
427 
35 

1,  078 
37,  684 
31 
4,  609 

1,  506 

629 
663 
168 

2,  043 
1,453 

782 
251 

2,  284 

3,  762 
1,248 


1581 
232 
113 
6,  334 
290 

1, 135 
638 
465 
201 

1  222 

1,485 
1,  056 
3,138 
780 


1,  624 
142 

33 
67 

475 
161 
298 
167 
24 

1, 118 
151 
44 

85 
126 

257 
73 
1,192 

280 
1,  875 

58 
43 
1,668 
128 
92 

54 
5,  016 
403 
1,  594 
1,  574 

81 
141 


515! 
333 


556 
10,  494 
620 


26 
22 
771 
1, 758! 
12j 

80| 
68 
110; 

153. 

163: 

50' 

43 

370i 
30, 

»1 

546 

511 
3 
39 

12 
19 
15 
92 
12 

2,  956 
31 


26 

15| 
86 
364 
34 


13 

38! 
76i 
521 
17 

24 
,057 
2 
313 
118 

5 
30 
1 

201 
45 

276 
175 
163 
482 
111 


67 

279 
98 
3,138 
62 

1,  081 
164 

299 
139 
487 

396 
71 
1,  657 
95 
64 

24 
567 
101 
8 

40 


55 


192 
91 
37 
71 

103 
514 
1,417 
175 


39 
174 
348 
41 
81 

23 
2,314 
290 
929 
759 

55 
82 
11 
209 
425 

189 
1,  658 

376 
6,  093 

297 


110 

211 

56 

212 

53 

213 

3, 122 

214 

107 

215 

363 

216 

196 

217 

2251  218 

256 

219 

306 

220 

190 

221 

169 

222 

1, 020  223 

57  224 

46 

225 

is!  226 

396;  227 

130:  228 

973;  229 

14 

230 

60 

231 

117 

232 

69 

233 

107i  234 

89 

235 

87  0  0 


1378 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CIV.— OCCUPATIONS— iS^Mwifter  of  persona  engaged  in  the 


Occupatioiis. 


All  occupations  17, 892, 


Agriculture  . 


A  erioultnral  laborers  (a)  

Fanners  and  planters   , 

Gardeners,  nurserymen,  and  vine-growers 

Stock  raisers,  drovers,  and  herders  

Turpentine  farmers  and  laborers  


Others  in  aftriculture 


riiOFESSlONAL  AXD  PERSONAL  8KRVICE8   4,  074 


Artists  and  teachers  of  art  

Barbers  and  hairdressers  

Boardin  sr-  and  lodging-house  keepers 
Clergymen  


Clerks  and  copyists  (not  specified). 

Dentists  

Domestic  servants  

Engineers  (civil)  


Joumalists  

Laborers  

Laundei'ers  and  laundresses  

Lawyers    

Livery-stable  keepers  and  hostlers  

Musicians  and  teachers  of  music  

Officers,  8^  Idiers,  and  sailoi's  (United  States  army  and  navy)  (b) 

Officials  and  employes  (civil)  of  government  (c)  

Physicians  and  surgeons  

Teacheis  


Watchmen  (private)  and  detectives  

Others  in  professional  and  personal  service 


Trade  and  transportation. 


Trade. 

Agents  (not  specified)  

Clerks,  salesmen,  and  accountants  in  stores  

Commercial  travelers,  hucksters,  and  peddlers.. 

In  banking  and  brokerage  of  money  and  stocks . 

In  insurance    

Saloon  keepers  and  bartenders  

Traders  and  dealers  


Transportation. 
Draymen,  hack  men,  teamsters,  etc  ... 


Officials  and  employes  of  express  companies  

Officials  and  employes  of  railroad  comi)anie8  

Officials  and  emplo\  6s  of  street  railroad  companies  

Officials  and  employes  of  telegraph  companies  

Officials  and  employes  of  trading  and  transportation  companies 

Sailors,  steamboatmen,  canalraen,  pilots,  and  watermen  (6)  .. 
Others  in  trade  and  transportatioa  


Manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining 


Apprentices  to  trades  (d) 

Bakers  

Black.^iniiths  


United 
States. 

Ala, 

Ariz. 

Ark. 

17,  »92, 099 

402, 790 

1 

22,271  260,692 

7,  670, 493 

1 

380,  630 

1 

3,  435  216, 655 

4,  225,  945 
51.  482 
4i,  075 
7,  450 

17,665 

<io5,  777 
143,  811 
801 
100 
1 

596 
1,  725 
53 
1,039 

']07, 479 
108,  775 
239 
56 

140 

22 

106 

4,  074,  238 

72, 211 

8,210 

23,  466 

9,104 
44,  851 

19,  058 
64,  698 

47 

306 
108 
1, 215 

!  « 

59 
8 

t 

37 

208 

15:! 

940 

2.5, 407 
12,  314 
1,  075,  655 
8,  261 
133,  856 

38 
167 
i  20,386 
i  73 
;  825 

13 
7 

466 
29 
311 

y 

79 
6,  225 
80 
795 

12,  308 
1,  859,  223 
121,  942 
fi4, 137 
45,  910 

75 

36,266 
4,  820 
798 
356 

15 
4,784 
356 
118 

76 

81 
7,  7G4 
1,205 
745 
167 

30,  477 
26,  761 

115,  531 
85,  r.71- 

227, 710 

180 
83 
1,291 

1,  552 

2,  952 

26 
1,562 
135 
71 
60 

90 
125 
1,  005 
1,  892 
1,  538 

13, 384 
77,  920 

119 
554 

4 

76 

43 
288 

1,  810, 256 

16,953 

3, 252 

9  233 

18,523  ! 
445  513  1 
81^649 

87 
4  644 
'482 

16 

404 

33 

66 
2,  501 
244 

30,928  ' 
17,750 
6^,  461 
481,450 

148 

70 
336 
5,  331 

25 
2 

208 
631 

68 
26 
328 
3,807 

177,  586 

1,430 

746 

576 

14,  860 
250,  458 
11,  925 
22,  809 
9,  702 

56 
2,  642 
21 

11 

1,  004 

19 
1, 134 
16 

179 
57 

36 

75 
14 

100,  902 
77,740 

698 
772 

18 
113 

208 
151 

3,837,112 

22,  996 

7, 374 

11,  338 

44, 170 
41.309 
172,726 

1.57 
160 
2,  068 

8 

ee 

355 

25 
90 
1,  566 

a  In  azricultural  districts  many  enumerators  have  reported  "agricultural  laborers"  simply  as 
"laborer.s", 

b  In  a  census  of  the  United  States  "sailors"  at  sea,  -when  the  enumeration  is  taken,  are  liable  to  be 
omitted,  unless  they  are  actual  members  of  families  which  are  enumerated, 
c  Inclu  Mug  national,  state,  county,  city,  and  town  governments. 

d  III  187  I  "  apprentices  "  "were,  as  far  as  possible,  included  in  the  account  of  their  respective  trades. 
Only  thosQ  whose  avocations  could  not  be  separately  determined  were  reported  under  the  title 
"appreuticea  (not  specifi.ed)". 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1379 


principal  (selected)  occupations,  by  states  and  territories:  1880. 


Gal. 

Colo. 

Conn. 

Dak. 

Del. 

D,  C. 

Fla. 

Ga. 

Idaho. 

111. 

Ind. 

Iowa. 



376,  505 

101,  251 

J41,  000 



57,  844 

_:  11  

54,  580 

66,  624 

91,  536 



597,  862 



10,  0<o 

yjy,  io\) 

— '  

000,  OoO 

 -■ 

79,396 

13,  539 

44,  026 

28, 508 

17,  849 

1,464 

58,731  '432,204 

1  

3, 858 

436,  371 

331, 240 

303,  557 

23, 866 

2,  540 

15,  704 

5,  306 

8,  793 

410 

32, 259 

284,  060 

593 

150,  907 

118,  807 

88,  399 

1 

43,  489 

6,  511 

27,  006 

22,  740 

8,  840 

333 

25,  505  ,145,  0G2 

2,  491 

281, 100 

210,  279 

211,  862 

2 

4,  396 

254 

1,  134 

59 

143 

422 

403 

632 

58 

3,  079 

1,  469 

1,562 

3 

4,  967 

4,  068 

22 

383 

10 

18 

211 

52 

705 

529 

158 

1, 054 

4 

275 

2  098 

e 
9 

2,  6oo 

166 

160 



20 

63 

78 

•300 

1 1 

DoU 

ft 

24,  813 

01,  zyo 

1%  Ulo 

17,  616 

39,  975 

17  923 

104  269 

0,  001 

id/,  ZOl 

lUO,  JoSi 

380 

51 

159 

2 

11 

101 

14 

61 

638 

236 

226 

7 

1,918 

396 

690 

134 

135 

386 

109 

455 

36 

3,  202 

,  1,737 

1,279 

8 

855 

415 

358 

136 

17 

1-19 

62 

232 

12 

1,  509 

514 

478 

9 

939 

234 

1,  055 

180 

209 

250 

420 

1,  747 

39 

4,  208 

2,  409 

2,  468 

10 

1,  223 

54 

292 

25 

25 

412 

29 

246 

1 

1,  671 

364 

314 

11 

413 

94 

243 

25 

34 

75 

68 

205 

8 

778 

452 

370 

12 

22,  858 

2,  575 

16, 135 

1,  877 

5,  276 

12, 144 

4,  375 

33, 139 

410 

56,  914 

29, 131 

22,  222 
198 

13 

390 

273 

120 

85 

19 

56 

58 

37 

13 

299 

153 

14 

6,  240 

2,  358 

1,  573 

857 

266 

1,  565 

387 

1,496 

150 

7,  966 

3,  360 

4,  411 

15 

503 

152 

177 

66 

25 

192 

33 

175 

3 

937 

483 

516 

16 

57,  510 

12,  902 

19, 142 

6,  434 

9,  565 

9,  402 

8,  873 

47,219 

2, 142 

104,  267 

69,  909 

44,  267 

17 

7,  013 

746 

965 

180 

290 

2,  822 

1  138 

7  936 

109 

3,718 

2,  043 

1,  087 

18 

1  899 

807 

796 

300 

127 

918 

'3O6 

1,  432 

61 

4,  025 

2,  904 

2,  610 

19 

1,  932 

527 

1, 179 

157 

139 

257 

91 

454 

44 

2,  500 

1,485 

1,  571 

20 

1,  497 

2G0 

612 

102 

59 

243 

44 

269 

23 

2,  240 

1,024 

1,  053 

21 

1,654 

165 

128 

2,  276 

12 

610 

79 

281 

463 

119 

69 

17 

22 

3,  789 

734 

1,  336 

359 

294 

7,  866 

521 

2,  072 

131 

7,  256 

3,912 

3,  016 

23 

1,  851 

570 

952 

212 

217 

423 

374 

1,  995 

51 

5,  899 

4,  993 

3,  035 

24 

4,  788 

580 

3,  720 

401 

■  577 

864 

618 

3  633 

106 

16, 104 

10,  407 

13,  601 

25 

419 

42 

368 

14 

50 

213 

58 

178 

4 

831 

220 

126 

26 

3,  364 

878 

1,  296 

194 

269 

1,  027 

266 

1,007 

55 

4, 386 

1,476 

1,  067 

27 

57, 392 

15, 491 

29,  920 

6,219 

4,967 

9,848 

6  446 

25  222 

1,327 

128,  372 

56, 432 

■ 

50, 872 

532 

99 

249 

C4 

54 

120 

26 

183 

4 

1,  365 

754 

695 

28 

11, 835 

2,  846 

7,  900 

849 

1,  111 

2,  737 

1,  219 

6,  898 

165 

30, 199 

11,  695 

9,  572 

29 

2,^74 

233 

1,  602 

38 

245 

Q83 

105 

940 

20 

5,672 

2,  735 

1,803 

30 

1, 431 

415 

656 

87 

74 

152 

38 

293 

7 

1,  967 

756 

1,088 

31 

568 

72 

514 

28 

23 

77 

1  Ml 

lot 

3 

1,310 

623 

696 

32 

4,063 

1, 077 

1,  189 

333 

113 

250 

103 

399 

80 

5,  775 

2,  272 

1,858 

33 

14, 920 

3,  565 

7,  054 

1,  459 

1,  533 

2,  997 

1,  521 

7,  609 

315 

33,  685 

17,  034 

15,  851 

34 

6, 007 

2,  562 

2,  954 

1,  042 

305 

1,109 

463 

1,  851 

324 

10,  711 

5,  533 

4, 141 

35 

647 

162 

310 

17 

18 

100 

17 

145 

6 

1,499 

391 

334 

36 

3,  961 

3,  364 

3,  330 

1,  882 

460 

296 

1,  022 

4,  553 

116 

20,  587 

11,  237 

12,  559 

37 

615 

31 

118 

1 

S 

218 

55 

979 

119 

47 

38 

577 

205 

331 

52 

70 

181 

62 

314 

11 

2, 140 

1,  C62 

820 

39 

528 

79 

55 

8 

9 

19 

161 

133 

5 

135 

50 

14 

40 

5  523 

AO 

loL 

CI  (i 

010 

1,  520 

376 

26 

5,  606 

724 

411 

A\ 

41 

3',  211 

739 

1,  573 

228 

122 

559 

177 

1,  342 

245 

6,  742 

1, 447 

983 

42 

118, 282 

47, 408 

116,  091 

9,101 

14, 148 

15,  337 

8,  436 

36, 167 

6,532 

205,  570 

110, 127 

69,  941 

1, 017 

53 

742 

4 

451 

422 

114 

867 

2 

2,  609 

1,084 

760 

43 

1, 368 

330 

587 

75 

160 

383 

79 

276 

17 

2,  485 

1,051 

694 

44 

4, 689 

1,295 

2,855 

586 

699 

554 

363 

2,  898 

222 

10, 991 

7,  518 

5,152 

45 

1380 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Takle  CIV.—OCCUPATIONS—iVitm&e*-  of  persons  engaged  in  the 


Occupations. 


All  occupations 


Agiucultuhe 


Agricultural  laborers  

Fanners  aud  planters  

Gaidenera,  jiurserymen,  and  vine-growers 

Stock  raisers,  drovers,  and  herders  

Turpentine  farmers  aud  laborers  


Others  in  agriculture. 


PllOl-'ESSIONAL  AND  TEUSONAL  SERVICES  . 


Artists  and  teachers  of  art  

Barbers  aud  hairdressers  

Boarding-  aud  lodging-house  keepers. 
Clergymen  


Clerks  and  copyists  (not  specified)  

Dentists  

Domestic  servants  

Engineers  (civil)  

Hotel  and  restaurant  keepers  and  employes . 


Journalists  

Laborers  

Launderers  and  laundresses  

Lawyers  

Livery-stable  keepers  and  hostlers. 


Masicians  and  teachers  of  music  

Officers,  soldiers,  and  sailors  (United  States  army  and  navy) 

Officials  and  employes  (civil)  of  government  

Physicians  and  smgeons  

Teachers  


Watchmen  (private)  and  detectives  

Others  in  professional  and  personal  service 


Trade  and  teansportation 


Trade. 


Agents  (not  specified)  , 

Clerks,  salesmen,  and  accountants  in  stores  

Commercial  travelers,  hucksters,  and  peddlers. 

In  banking  and  brokerage  of  money  and  stocks . 

In  insurance  

Saloon  keepers  and  bartenders  , 

Traders  and  dealers  


Transportation. 
Draymen,  hackmen,  teamsters,  etc... 


Officials  and  employes  of  express  companies  

Officials  and  emploj  es  of  railroad  companies  

Officials  and  employ»js  of  street  railroad  companies. 
Officials  and  employes  of  telegraph  companies  


Sailors,  steamboatmen,  canalmen,  pilots,  and  watermen. 
Others  in  trade  and  transportation  


MANUFACTURIXG,  MECHANICAL,  AND  JIINING 


Apprentices  to  trades . 

Bakers  

Blacksmiths  , 


Eans. 

Ky. 

La. 

Me. 

.    322, 285 

519,  854 

363, 228 

231, 993 

.    206, 080 

320,  571 

205, 306 

82, 130 

54,  902 
.     147, 614 
877 
2,  538 

147,  247 
171,  625 
1, 188 
108 

145,  735 
56,  598 
1,  585 
142 
1 

1, 245 

21,  888 
59,  884 
279 
40 

149 

403 

59 

53,  507 

104, 239 

98,  111 

47,411 

74 
677 
367 
1,  676 

126 
784 
214 
1,  999 

54 
719 
274 
8C2 

110 

482 
311 
1,008 

100 
173 

9,  870 
1.39 

2,  542 

206 
240 
36,  704 
162 
2, 196 

294 
146 
22,  279 
112 
1,  268 

2« 
198 

9,834 
79 

1,417 

245 
22,  881 
1,387 
1,  492 
1, 142 

233 
40,  803 
4,  680 
1,981 
1,285 

146 
57,  522 
5,  202 
828 
658 

106 
22, 240 
278 
725 
828 

417 
1,  993 
1,  964 
5,  291 

Ann 
87 
2,  839 
2,  985 
4, 808 

352 
194 
2,  066 
1,  033 
2,375 

447 
276 

1,.313 
969 

5,  663 

39 
584 

176 
1,  262 

285 
1,  452 

144 
744 

26,  379 

33,  563 

29, 130 

29,790 

323 
4,  995 
820 

318 
7,783 
1,  294 

174 
10, 117 
1,  206 

191 
4,582 
1,265 

559 
166 
777 
8,779 

531 
288 
1,191 
11,  296 

446 

133 
1, 188 
7,  584 

274 
208 
151 
6,  621 

2, 175 

3,282 

2,222 

2,585 

141 
6,741 
7 

358 
20 

286 
4,180 
163 
274 
39 

20 
979 
177 
165 
220 

152 
1,896 
32 
218 
222 

68 
450 

1,  062 
1,576 

2,443 
2,  056 

10,  850 

543 

36, 319 

61,  481 

30,  681 

72, 662 

264 
351 
3, 106 

603 
604 
5,099 

686 
971 
1, 664 

400 
269 
2,766 

COMPENDIUM   OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1381 


principal  (selected)  occupations,  ly  states  and  territories  :  1880 — Continued. 


Md. 

Mass. 

Mich. 

Minn. 

Miss. 

Mo. 

1 

Mont. 

Nebr. 

Nev. 

N.  H. 

N.J. 

N.  Mex. 

324, 432 

720, 774 

509, 204 

255, 125 

415, 506 

692, 959 

22, 255 

152, 014 

32, 233 

142, 468 

396,  879 

40, 822 

90,  927 

64, 973 

240,  319 

131,  535 

339,  938 

355,  297 

4,513 

90,  507 

4,180 

44. 490 

59, 214 

14, 139 

51,236 
37,  754 
1,  270 
108 
1 

22,  553 
39,  266 
2,  332 
115 

70,  845 
167, 141 
1,  836 
234 

33,  093 
96,  648 
510 
205 

215,  472 
123,  382 

620 
93 

248 

115,  325 
237,  107 
1,  722 
337 

920 
2,  358 
48 
1,118 

19,  058 
68,  657 
335 
2,  379 

1, 188 
2,  032 
110 
797 

13,  893 
30,  371 
163 
25 

22,  672 
33,  578 
2,113 
115 

4.  000 
6,  924 
70 
3, 124 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

558 

707 

263 

179 

123 

806 

63 

78 

47 

38 

736 

12 

6 

98,  934 

170, 160 

143,  249 

59,  452 

49, 448 

148,  588 

6,954 

28, 746 

10, 373 

28, 206 

110, 722 

19,  042 

131 
1,199 

243 
1, 173 

874 
2,  462 
1  382 
2,  397 

311 
1,480 

883 
2, 148 

81 
500 
379 
1,132 

29 
237 
132 
1,  304 

280 
1,840 
1  000 
2,  558 

6 
59 
37 
58 

64 
331 
205 
744 

12 

207 
169 
35 

61 

268 
233 
640 

297 
1,457 

465 
1,654 

3 

40 
13 
81 

7 

8 
9 

10 

492 
255 
35, 434 
110 
2,807 

1, 777 
717 
52, 799 
412 
6,  889 

625 
480 
28,  862 
273 
5,310 

265 
157 
15,  356 
149 
3,  025 

126 
146 
15,  769 
46 
672 

1,  209 
408 
35,  982 
352 

5,  309 

9 
13 

529 
41 

377 

197 
93 
5,  213 

115 
1, 495 

28 
21 
1,608 
44 
691 

189 
139 

7,  538 
50 

1, 202 

1,378 
325 
29,  777 
288 

3,419 

13 

8 

1,758 
51 
277 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

190 
38,  077 
5,  093 
1  087 
'961 

698 
60,  230 
3,  636 
1  984 
3^  825 

358 
79,  053 
1,  293 
2  097 
li  401 

229 
27,  fi36 
480 
906 
721 

99 

20,  222 
2,  921 
820 
261 

585 
66,  323 
5,  025 
2  907 
2,  209 

21 
2,  931 
203 

77 
125 

179 
11,  812 
347 
840 
607 

34 
5,  223 
794 
119 
181 

71 

10,  651 
268 
382 
464 

427 
52,  707 
2,479 
1  557 
lil58 

16 

14,  979 

559 
128 
42 

10 

17 
18 
19 
20 

688 
365 
2,  706 
1,  551 
3,687 

2,  463 
580 
6,  274 
2,  845 
10, 115 

1, 112 

380 
3,  089 
2,  924 
9,  038 

348 
252 

1,  456 
914 

4,  570 

131 
11 
1,136 
1,  682 
3, 110 

1,118 
88 
4,  322 
4,  550 
8,  904 

32 
1,  812 
202 
77 
120 

233 
769 

1,  069 
807 

2,  866 

70 
196 
338 
134 
226 

254 
44 
724 
610 
3,  880 

883 
198 
2,  875 
1,  595 
4,606 

139 
372 
213 
80 
154 

21 

22 
23 
24 
25 

257 
2, 428 

1, 109 
6;  692 

295 
1,  837 

98 
792 

28 
566 

504 
3, 115 

11 

214 

33 
727 

61 
182 

150 
376 

578 
2,  599 

1 

115 

26 
27 

49, 234 

115, 376 

54,  723 

24, 349 

12,  975 

7.9, 300 

2, 766 

15, 106 

4, 449 

11, 735 

60,  382 

3,  264 

381 
12,  217 
2^662 

1,118 
33  033 
5i568 

645 
12  580 
S,  154 

386 
5  208 
1,  007 

124 
3  756 
'335 

657 
19  674 
3^901 

7 

444 

32 

185 
2  818 
'473 

4 

79 

104 
2  600 
'659 

571 
16  075 

2^653 

■  7 
484 
25 

28 
29 
30 

482 
264 
1,  276 
12,  580 

2, 148 
1,200 
2,  474 
28,  784 

849 
618 
2, 197 
14, 174 

512 
321 
1,  239 
5,  608 

114 
34 
323 
4,  408 

998 
59G 
3,  486 
19,  790 

33 
4 
232 
562 

291 
127 
553 
4,  443 

61 
22 
511 
920 

198 
101 
192 
3, 179 

1  571 

'855 
2,  674 
17,  943 

25 

"i 

120 
676 

31 

32 
33 
34 

4, 330 

12,  988 

5,015 

2, 112 

866 

8,  722 

975 

1, 173 

935 

1,  427 

5,163 

407 

35 

231 
3,  761 
258 

1, 813 
9,  807 
1,347 

335 
9,  098 
160 

211 
6,  399 
22 

27 
1,952 
2 

571 

13,  365 
693 

8 
40 

115 
4,183 
33 

35 
990 

158 
2,  389 
9 

821 
7,  234 
523 

1,  060 

33 
37 
38 
39 
40 

453 
628 

1,  080 
421 

852 
192 

205 
10 

117 
27 

1,  061 
127 

26 
5 

25^1 
16 

73 
5 

131 
9 

932 
347 

41 
4 

7,413 
2,298 

8, 166 
5,  369 

3, 184 
1,670 

524 
585 

602 

288 

2,  236 

3,  423 

117 

275 

106 
331 

23 
168 

226 
353 

0,  061 
2,  959 

13 
330 

41 

42 

85,  337 

370,  265 

130,  913 

39,  789 

13, 145 

109,  774 

8,  022 

18,  255 

13,  231 

58,  037 

160,  5G1 

 : 

4,  377 

1,778 
1,  418 
3, 657 

2,  275 
2,441 
6, 307  1 

1,  060 
888 
6, 838 

480 
262 
2,  610  1 

100 
160 
1,  301 

1,474 
1.  r.19 
6,994 

8 
40 
296 

179 
1P3 
1,  504 

21 
82 
517 

217 
164 
1,  552 

1,889 
2,  135 
4,  928 

35 
55 
277 

43 
44 
45 

1382 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CIV.— OCCUPATIONS— iV^micr  of  persons  engaged  in  the  | 


27 


34 


35 


Occupations. 


All  occupations  

Agriculture  

Agricultnral  laborers  

Farmers  and  planters  

Gardeners,  nurserymen,  and  vine-growers  

Stock  raisers,  drovers,  and  herders  

Turpentine  farmers  and  laborers  

Others  in  agriculture  

Professional  and  personal  services  

Artists  and  teachers  of  art  

Barbers  and  hairdressers  

Boarding-  and  lodging-house  keepers  

Clergymen  

Clerks  and  copyists  (not  specified)  

Dentists  

Domestic  servants  

Engineers  (civil)  

Hotel  and  restaurant  keepers  and  employ68  

Journalists  

Laborers  

Launderers  and  laundresses  

Lawyers     

Livery-stable  keepers  and  hostlers  

Musicians  and  teachers  of  music  

Oiiicers,  soldiers,  and  sailors  (United  States  army  and  navy) 

Officials  and  employes  (civil)  of  government  

Physicians  and  surgeons  

Teachers  

Watchmen  (private)  and  detectives  

Others  in  professional  and  personal  service  

Trade  and  transportation  

Trade. 

Agents  (not  specified)  

Clerks,  salesmen,  and  accountants  in  stores  

Commercial  travelers,  hucksters,  and  peddlers  

In  banking  and  brokerage  of  money  and  stocks  

In  insurance    

Saloon  keepers  and  bartenders  

Traders  and  dealers  

Transportation. 

Draymen,  hackmen,  teamsters,  etc  

Officials  and  employes  of  express  companies  

Ofiicials  and  employes  of  railroad  compunies  

Officials  and  employes  of  street  railroad  companies  

Ofhciiils  and  employes  of  telegraph  companies   

Ofiicials  and  employes  of  trading  and  transportation  companies 

Sailors,  steamboatmen.  canalmen,  pilots,  and  watermen 
Others  in  trade  and  transportation  


Manufacturing,  biechanical,  and  mining  ... 

Apprentices  to  trades    

Bakeis   

Blacksmiths  


N.  Y. 

N.C. 

Ohio. 

Oreg. 

1, 884,  645 

480, 187 

994,475 

67, 343 



377, 460 

360,  937 

397, 495 

27, 091 

125,  685 
241,507 
8,  013 
351 
2 

201,  774 
155,  985 
330 
34 
2,  457 

357 

131,387 
261,370 
3,  608 
60 
5 

6,  598 
18,  374 
267 
1,  7C8 

1,  902 

1,065 

84 

537,  897 

69,  321 

250, 371 

16, 645 

2, 466 
8,  352 
2,  838 
6,701 

48 
299 
115 
1,500 

597 

3,  280 
1,  091 

4,  393 

42 
167 
133 
250 

6,  728 
1,809 
164,192 
J,0H2 
25,  385 

25 
157 
28,  683 

73 
854 

1,720 
895 
59,  841 
432 
7,  912 

78 
75 
1,899 
89 
693 

2,  111 
199,  400 
16,  610 
9,  45!) 
6,  824 

119 
25,  985 
3,  542 
772 
326 

815 
119, 129 

3,  924 

4,  489 
3,  207 

51 
9,709 
415 
311 
216 

6  328 
4'.  J 14 

16,  434 
9,  272 

26,  693 

128 
53 
1,  790 
1,  360 
2.842 

992 
573 
6,  793 
6,  393 
19, 175 

127 
141 
512 

1,  013 

2,  997 
18,  093 

102 
548 

684 
4,036 

43 
256 

339, 419 

15, 966 

104, 315 

6,149 

3,  667 
97,  389 
16,  748 

44 
3,  9;}8 
597 

1,562 
26,  088 
6,321 

66 
1, 126 
112 

7,  744 
3,  949 
14,  357 
82,  934 

112 
61 
171 
5,  696 

1,  565 
1.529 
4,  354 
25,  333 

107 
38 
446 
1,705 

33,  067 

1,  279 

11, 769 

905 

3  188 
26i  116 

3,  424 

4,  291 
4, 127 

58 
l,fi22 

116 

155 

985 
17,  990 
6H9 
609 
133 

38 
.  934 
3 
62 
49 

20, 197 
18,  221 

1,  406 
411 

2, 136 
3, 192 

388 
170 

629,  869 

33,  963 

242, 294 

17, 458 

9,127 
10.  006 
20, 156 

275 
103 
2,483 

3,  525 
2,983 
14,  623 

106 
806 

COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1383 


j^incipal  (selected)  occupations,  by  states  and  territories :  1880 — Continued. 


Pa. 

R.  I. 

S.  C. 

Tenn. 

Tex. 

Utah. 

Vt. 

Va. 

Wash. 

"W.  Va. 

"Wis. 

Wyo. 

110,  sflu 

OZ£i,  loo 

40  065 

118  584 

494  240 

30  122 

176  199 

417  455 

8  884 

301, 112 

10,  945 

294,  602 

2M,  153 

359,  317 

14, 550 



55, 251 

254, 099 

'  = 

12, 781 

107,  578 

195,  901 

1, 639 

100,  381 

3,  913 

198, 147 

138, 185 

143.  812 

4, 137 

19,  215 

132,  820 

3,  034 

41,  767 

56, 170 

443 

1 

195,  370 

6,  342 

93,  550 

154, 102 

200,  404 

9, 130 

35,  751 

110,  623 

9,028 

65,  497 

138,  443 

911 

2 

3,  623 

548 

323 

1,  528 

783 

2 

221 

1,152 

120 

199 

990 

7 

3 

007 

13 

33 

51 

14,  031 

1,  228 

15 

133 

502 

40 

84 

275 

4 

2  357 

2 

869 

O 

1  128 

129 

192 

197 

287 

53 

49 

97 

75 

214 

3 

g 

446  713 

24  657 

64  246 

94  107 

97  561 

11  144 

28  174 

146  664 

6  640 

31  680 

97  494 

4  Oil 

914 

95 

25 

64 

60 

13 

44 

48 

7 

33 

154 

1 

7 

5,  068 

374 

269 

517 

726 

72 

202 

572 

48 

226 

861 

20 

8 

1,  636 

205 

107 

292 

420 

24 

77 

201 

52 

88 

4.54 

15 

9 

5,  388 

335 

1, 165 

1,  858 

2, 161 

48 

671 

1,  758 

128 

805 

1,  715 

18 

10 

2,  981 

227 

169 

294 

271 

40 

228 

261 

36 

109 

447 

1 

11 

1,  425 

85 

116 

218 

246 

26 

132 

215 

18 

92 

264 

4 

12 

111,  267 

7, 136 

18,  463 

26,  686 

19,  084 

1,701 

9, 169 

49,  024 

819 

8, 169 

25,  574 

503 

13 

990 

104 

58 

125 

329 

56 

39 

173 

44 

88 

215 

32 

14 

14,  525 

1,  004 

739 

1,373 

2,  237 

285 

1,076 

1,764 

342 

729 

3,  379 

103 

15 

1,  005 

78 

51 

156 

247 

24 

49 

154 

20 

66 

290 

2 

16 

04.1 

9,  259 

32,  486 

45,  970 

48,  263 

6,  912 

11,  085 

73,  253 

2,  809 

15,  698 

47,  328 

1,  549 

17 

5,  479 

646 

4,  T4d 

5,  043 

4,  775 

192 

122 

6,  114 

185 

387 

650 

52 

18 

4,  902 

237 

614 

1,  500 

2, 109 

119 

424 

1,  355 

113 

629 

1,198 

34 

19 

4, 177 

576 

263 

553 

718 

50 

344 

681 

113 

132 

1,  009 

18 

20 

3,  222 

317 

106 

319 

555 

61 

197 

248 

42 

102 

836 

2 

21 

555 

266 

7 

8 

4,  060 

417 

6 

640 

908 

10 

32 

1,287 

22 

9,  803 

813 

1,  077 

2, 034 

3,  062 

265 

.565 

2,  538 

307 

893 

2,  05.5 

198 

23 

7,  042 

396 

919 

2,  688 

3,  003 

139 

6.59 

1,  898 

152 

939 

1,549 

30 

24 

18,  721 

1,353 

2, 170 

3,  548 

4,  334 

444 

2,  777 

4,571 

401 

2, 159 

8,  086 

61 

25 

1,  891 

230 

159 

152 

96 

• 

4 

56 

205 

11 

44 

240 

12 

26 

8,929 

921 

550 

703 

805 

252 

252 

1,  091 

85 

284 

1, 158 

69 

27 

179,  965 

15,217 

13,  556 

23,  028 

34,  909 

4,149 

8, 945 

30,  418 

3, 405 

10,  653 

37,  550 

1, 545 

2,  216 

151 

88 

152 

190 

27 

45 

170 

20 

97 

516 

3 

28 

44,  204 

4,  276 

3,917 

5,721 

7,  4."^8 

895 

1,  635 

6,  956 

331 

2,  097 

7,  785 

133 

29 

.8,041 

852 

490 

870 

1,  060 

88 

542 

977 

16 

270 

1,  659 

4 

30 

2,  804 

282 

134 

250 

406 

52 

152 

351 

39 

117 

509 

7 

31 

1,  756 

182 

55 

99 

133 

3 

116 

183 

8 

43 

500 

2 

32 

6,  159 

445 

200 

639 

1,  2.' 9 

152 

75 

440 

193 

203 

2,  321 

73 

33 

48, 131 

4,  067 

3,  794 

7,  808 

10,  964 

880 

2,  553 

9,  268 

567 

3,111 

9,  845 

185 

34 

18,  859 

2,  063 

1,309 

2,  032 

3,  370 

707 

1,129 

2,  288 

340' 

826 

3,  087 

360 

35 

786 

269 

60 

200 

1.30 

23 

57 

90 

7 

35 

272 

1 

36 

27,  290 

858 

2,  035 

3,  856 

7,  335 

897 

2,  073 

5,  032 

1,0C7 

3,  037 

7,  030 

693 

37 

1,  690 

175 

34 

71 

72 

3 

25 

14 

70 

I 

38 

3,  227 

127 

114 

219 

310 

101 

137 

248 

29 

155 

590 

53 

39 

906 

62 

227 

24 

166 

9 

4 

154 

44 

12 

66 

40 

6  210 

678 

691 

625 

673 

lU 

if  J 

3, 197 

640 

4.t8 

1 

1,  930 

3 

41 

7,  686 

730 

408 

1,062 

1,  377 

352 

335 

1,  039 

104 

178 

1,370 

27 

42 

528, 277 

66, 160 

19, 698 

36,  082 

30,  346 

10, 212 

26, 214 

63,  059 

7, 296 

26, 288 

86,  510 

1,689 

8,  907 

419 

449 

244 

222 

138 

112 

492 

5 

86 

768 

43 

6,  025 

349 

289 

215 

506 

57 

104 

405 

37 

145 

584 

22 

44 

20, 276 

1, 134 

1,  404 

4,  078 

2,814 

582 

1, 455 

4,670 

294 

2, 013 

5,004 

117 

45 

50 

51 
52 
53 
54 

55 

56 
57 
58 
59 
60 

61 
62 
63 
64 
65 

G6 
67 
68 
69 
70 

71 
72 
73 
74 

75 

76 
77 
78 
79 
80 

81 
82 
83 
84 
85 

86 
87 

881 
891 
90  I 

91 1 
l>2i 
93 
94 

95  I 

90  I 
97 

98  I 

99  I 
1001 
_J 

a 
b 

tion 
mig 
be  s 
spec 
rept 
c 


84 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Ta»lk  CIV.—OCCUPATIONS— iV^ttwi&er  of  persons  engaged  in  the 


Occupations. 


MANUKACTUIUNO,  MKCHANICAL,  AND  MINING — Continued. 


Rleachors.  dyers,  and  sconrors 

Bookbinders  and  finisliers  

lioot  and  shoo  makers  

Erass  founders  and  workers  ... 
Brewers  and  maltsters  


Brick  and  stone  masons,  marble  and  stone  cutters . 

Brick  and  tile  makers  (a)  

Broom  and  brush  makers  

Butchers  

Cabinet  makers  and  upholsterers  


Carpenters  and  joiners  , 

Carriage,  car,  and  wai^on  makeis  

Cifiar  makers  and  tobacco  workei's  

Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  mauufocturing  establishments 
Clock  and  Avatch  makers  and  repairers  


Confectioners  

Coopers  

Cotton,  silk,  and  woolen  mill  operatives  (&)  

Curriers,  tanners,  dressers,  and  finishers  of  leather. 
Engineers  and  firemen  


Fishermen  and  oystermen  

(rlass-woi  ks  operatives  

Gold  and  silver  workers  and  jewelers . 

Gun-  and  lock-smiths  

Harness,  saddle,  and  trunk  makers. . . 


Hat  and  cap  makers  

Iron  and  steel  works  and  sliops  operatives  (c)  

Lumbermen,  raftsmen,  and  woodchoppers  

Machinists  T  

Manufacturers  and  otficials  in  manufacturing  companies 

Millers  

Miners  I  

Painters  and  varnishers  

Paper-mill  operatives  

Photographers  


Piano  and  organ  makers  and  tuners . 

Plasterers   

Plumbers  and  gastitter  s  

Potters  

Printers  


Quarrymen  

Kubber  factoi'y  operatives  

Saw-mill  operatives  

Ship  carpenters,  calkers,  riggerrs,  and  amiths. 
Shirt,  collar,  and  cuff  makers   _  


Steam-boiler  makers  

Tailors,  tailoressos,  milliners,  ajcd  dressmakers. 

Tinners  ,  

I'ool  and  cutlery  makers  _  

Wheelwrights  


Wire  makers  and  workers   -  

Wood  turners,  carvers,  and  wofkers...  

Employes  of  manufacturing  companies  (not  spooified)  

Mill  and  factory  operative  (not  specifit^d)  

Others  in  mauufacturin<r  and  mining  | 


United 
States. 


8,  222 
13,  833 
194,  079 
11,  568 

16,  278 

13.5,  315 
36,  052 
8,  479 

76,  241 
61,  097 

373, 143 
54,  589 

77,  045 
10, 114 
13, 820 

13,  692 
49, 138 
310,  533 

29,  842 
79,  628 

41,  352 

17,  934 
28,  405 

10,  572 

42,  973 

16,800 
114, 539 

43,  382 
101, 130 

52,  217 

53,  440 
234,  228 
128,  556 

21,  430 
9,990 

7,  850 

22,  083 
19,  883 

7,  233 
72,  726 

15, 169 

6,  350 

77,  o:.o 

17, 452 

11,  823 

12,  771 
4  J  9, 157 

42,  818 

13,  749 
15,  592 

7, 170 
12,  904 
34,  5:J6 

30,  836 
242,  479 


Ala. 

Ariz. 

.A.rk. 

18 

5 

16 

6 

721 

74 

294 

4 

1 

6 

47 

696 

147 

413 

252 

4 

168 

7 

10 

325 

127 

231 

194 

18 

139 

3,  043 

594 

2, 317 

200 

27 

203 

14 

50 

44 

11 

5 

48 

8 

32 

65 

6 

36 

147 

11 

56 

2,  706 

1 

32 

144 

19 

488 

209 

379 

296 

104 

1 

2 

96 

23 

83 

73 

11 

50 

138 

43 

154 

2 

1 

352 

21 

25 

1,043 

101 

3.50 

521 

119 

302 

118 

29 

52 

1,083 

41 

500 

1,004 

4, 078 

17 

4C6 

78 

315 

1 

84 

11 

87 

6 

1 

141 

15 

^^0 

32 

6 

15 

47 

38 

327 

84 

328 

106 

48 

1, 065 

54 

733 

68 

1 

8 

3 

2 

36 

4 

13 

2, 168 

125 

731 

176 

41 

11. 

1 

3 

150 

30 

46 

3 

1 

45 

3 

?I 

51 

482 

35 

30'J 

1,  202 

88 

700 

Che  unskilled  workmstj. employed  in  bri<  k-vards?  are  generally  reported  as  common  "laborers", 
n  afldition  to  these,  the  "mill  and  fact(  )ry  operatives  (not  specified)"  are  almost,  wit  liout  excep- 
workers  in  "texti^"  estaMishraents,  -« .liile  many  "hat  and  cap  makers"  and  "glove  makers" 
t  be  included  in  t^ijs  clac-s,  could  the  mi  mbers  .jngased  in  making  "woolen"  hats,  caps,  or  gl<)ve.<i 
parately  ascertained.  There  are  also  tl  le  "watchmen"  and  "laborers"  reported  under  their  re- 
ive  titles,  and  trhw  large  number  of  woit  en  and  children  working  in  the  factories  who  have  not  so 
•ted  themselves  to  the  enumerators,  and  are  cousiHiuently  not  included  in  the  tables. 
jUigely  reported  as  "operatives"  or  lali'orers  without  distinction  of  ti-ade. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1385 


principal  (selected)  occupations,  hy  states  and  territories :  1880 — Continued. 


Cal. 

Colo. 

Coiiu 

Dak. 

Del. 

D.  C. 

Fla. 

Ga. 

IllclllO. 

111. 

Incl. 

Iowa. 

121 

401 

21 

50 

3 

27 

179 

74 

51 

46 

150 

172 

7 

10 

212 

1 

35 

1 

839 

159 

103 

47 

4,  577 

470 

2,  593 

106 

380 

612 

162 

1, 109 

59 

6,  538 

4,  045 

2,  489 

48 

370 

6 

4, 140 

4 

56 

5 

395 

67 

18 

49 

749 

154 

120 

42 

17 

63 

1 

25 

32 

1, 170 

463 

492 

50 

1  565 

J  1(56 

3  110 

286 

412 

940 

201 

1  253 

68 

7,  535 

3,  953 

3,  053 

51 

'  709 

638 

489 

110 

248 

352 

42 

434 

8 

2'  805 

2,  563 

l|  154 

52 

i;{5 

14 

05 

3 

14 

'l3 

1 

11 

2 

'593 

'321 

'18O 

53 

3.  301 

665 

1,  280 

178 

284 

552 

149 

505 

101 

6, 132 

2,  263 

2,  002 

54 

1,  378 

168 

740 

39 

198 

281 

59 

379 

16 

4,  841 

3,  743 

992 

9  050 

3  773 

6  574 

1  599 

1  C98 

1  729 

1  404 

4  991 

405 

22,  972 

15,  594 

11, 131 

56 

'  844 

168 

l'  508 

100 

'  453 

100 

34 

303 

23 

4'  425 

3'  695 

1'  883 

57 

3,217 

81 

'739 

28 

118 

157 

1,  293 

102 

3 

3',  494 

li  137 

'840 

58 

281 

20 

253 

10 

107 

33 

17 

132 

2 

540 

174 

103 

59 

314 

68 

2  868 

26 

22 

46 

25 

74 

9 

1,  912 

151 

120 

60 

277 

50 

150 

17 

171 

16 

140 

4 

915 

343 

223 

61 

553 

35 

177 

22 

109 

69 

69 

293 

11 

3,  989 

3  173 

971 

62 

770 

16 

24,  435 

0 

1,  383 

10 

34 

4,  512 

7 

1,'602 

2^  263 

on 

63 

712 

20 

218 

2 

563 

6 

5 

128 

3 

1, 105 

324 

24 

64 

2,  874 

1,  078 

1, 277 

201 

24i 

412 

222 

689 

69 

5  694 

2, 869 

1,  533 

65 

3,  010 

1  200 

4 

180 

80 

309 

170 

6 

4^8 

162 

108 

66 

92 

748 

3 

\ 

2 

616 

551 

11 

67 

550 

159 

1,080 

79 

37 

69 

32 

174 

9 

1.  236 

518 

527 

68 

222 

45 

2,  525 

12 

8 

43 

19 

70 

3 

434 

240 

147 

69 

1, 138 

304 

076 

133 

82 

110 

34 

4't4 
4J4 

25 

3  311 

2,  091 

1,  928 

70 

69 

2 

3,  459 

2 

9 

2 

G 

76 

23 

8 

71 

1,  099 

177 

5,  297 

18 

.501 

125 

11 

923 

_ 
0 

6,  283 

2,  579 

000 

4,  433 

558 

248 

144 

31 

16 

655 

1,  <1K0 

224 

767 

543 

305 

73 

1,824 

615 

4,  208 

152 

569 

293 

171 

701 

47 

5,  797 

2,  701 

1, 139 

74 

1 , 203 

255 

1,  945 

35 

200 

88 

55 

273 

20 

2,  637 

1,  274 

015 

1  0 

547 

250 

525 

142 

259 

07 

141 

1  500 

35 

3,  353 

2,  969 

3,  684 

1,943 

76 

37  147 

28  970 

358 

3  570 

37 

12 

29 

461 

4  708 

13'  098 

3,  451 

3,  323 

'708 

3,  288 

'217 

024 

8!-9 

207 

921 

45 

loi  020 

4,  757 

3, 160 

78 

ICO 

40 

1,  394 

140 

15 

168 

561 

389 

95 

79 

362 

xiJ 

')(\r; 
ZUi) 



20 

21 

81 



21 

86 

7 

/  io 

433 

444 

eii 

07 

11 

452 

2 

11 

2 

14 

207 

128  1  30 

81 

586 

283 

91 



70 

Q8 

437 

33 

195 

9 

2,  047 

1,  709 

1,097 

82 

841 

130 

475 

0 

50 

367 

8 

82 

3 

1,  090 

231 

159 

Q'3 
0.3 

58 

6 

100 

7 

11 

1 

31 

2 

309 

160 

183 

84 

2, 232 

644 

996 

194 

150 

1  199 

148 

704 

35 

5, 174 

1,  971 

1,988 

85 

90 

71 

1, 148 

2 

85 

10 

57 

* 

884 

434 

80 

1 

1,  070 

87 
88 

1,  281 

407 

289 

74 

155 

36 

828 

2,  221 

100 

2,  498 

4,  004 

2,  481 

719 

3 

394 

8 

34!> 

80 

101 

45 

4 

318 

258 

38 

89 

8 

8 

4 

1 

299 

88 

59 

yii 

411 

•JO 

197 

10 

120 

36 

5 

2 

837 

381 

193 

91 

9,  516 

1, 108 

6  044 

n;« 

1  237 

2  827 

505 

3  958 

79 

30  207 

11,420 

9, 12  s 

92 

l',14l 

'  246 

1,  009 

'230 

''  274 

50 

'271 

2'  9H5 

1,  300 

1,018 

93 

111 

11 

3,  304 

11 

232 

8 

7 

6 

291 

89 

72 

94 

317 

21 

421 

12 

84 

73 

315 

11 

248 

749 

82 

95 

53 

1 

450 

1 

1 

3 

304 

7 

112 

96 

250 

23 

445 

9 

36 

23 

\ 

35 

1 

813 

364 

45 

97 

627 

40 

3,  025 

1 

2:54 

39 

107 

1,593 

441 

25-^. 

98 

675 

70 

994 

12 

131 

220 

975 

1 

1,746 

768 

264 

99 

4,  780 

1,053 

10,  389 

177 

503 

761 

440 

1,271 

60 

10.  490 

■ 

5,  684 

2,  633 

100 

1386 


OOMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  CIV.— OCCUPATIONS— iVM»i&er  of  personB  engaged  in  the 


Occupations. 


MANUFACTUIMNG,  MECHANICAL,  AND  MIXING— Continued. 

BU'iu  licrs,  dyers,  and  a(;<mrer.s  

lioolihinderH  and  finisbers  , 

Boot  and  slioo  niaker.s  

Brass  founders  and  workers  

Erovveis  and  maltsters  


51 1  Brick  and  stone  masons,  marble  and  stone  cutters 

52  Brick  and  tde  makers   

53  Broom  and  bruKsh  makers  

54 ,  Butchers  

55  :  Cabinet  makers  and  upholsterers  

66; 
57 

58! 
59] 
60! 


Kana.  Ky 


Carpenters  and  joiners  ^ 

Cari  iage,  car,  and  wa^on  makers  , 

Ci/jar  makers  and  tobacco  workers  

Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  manui'acturing  establishments. 
Clock  and  watch  makers  and  repairers  , 


Conf'^ctioners  

Coopers  

C>itt<m,  silk,  and  woolen  mill  operatives  

Currieis,  taum-rs,  dressers,  and  finishers  of  leather. 
Enjiinei  rs  and  liremen  


66  I  Fishermen  and  oystermen  

67  j  Glass-works  operatives  | 

68  I  Gold  and  silver  workers  and  jewelers  

69  j  Gun-  and  lock-smiths   

70  Harness,  saddle,  and  trunk  makers  

71  Hat  and  cap  makers    

72  Iron  and  st  el  works  and  shops  operatives  

73  i  Lumbermen,  raftsmen,  and  woodcho])pers  

74  Machinists  

75  Manufacturers  and  officials  in  manufacturing  companies. 

76  Millers  

77  Miners  

78  i  Painters  and  vamishers  

79  j  Paper-mill  operatives  

80  I  Photographers  


81 1  Piano  and  organ  makers  and  tuners . 

82'  Plasterers   

83  ;  Plumbers  and  gasfitters  

84;  Potters   

85  i  Printers  


10 
74 
1,035 
3 
00 

2,999 
502 
110 

1,  085 
400 

7,119 
837 
320 
40 
58 

139 
225 
182 
7 

701 

65 
2 
232 

75 
871 

4 

618 
110 
673 
168 

1,119 
3,  306 
1,  545 
12 
245 


864 
48 
4r> 


36 
176 
2,  354 
100 
256 

2,  .533 
795 
119 
947 

1, 199 

6,730 
1, 331 
2,717 
111 
128 


1,464 
738 
3.>7 

1,  293 

175 
300 
475 
170 
1,141 

21 
2,183 

238  i 
972  i 
557  I 

1,533  ' 
2,580 

2,  237 
18(5 
157 


627 
215 
79 
1,  208 


86  Quarrymen  

87  ,  Ivubber  factory  operatives  

88  Saw-mill  operatives   

89  Ship  caipenters,  calkers,  riggers,  and  smiths 

90  i  Shii  t,  collar,  and  culf  makers  


97 


99 
100 


Steam-boiler  makers  

Tailors,  tailoresses,  milliners,  and  dressmakers 

Tinners   

Tool  and  cutlery  makers  

Wheelwrights  


"Wire  makers  and  workers   -  -  - 

Wood  turners,  carvers,  and  workers  

Employes  of  manufacturing  companies  (not  specified) 

Mill  and  factory  oper  atives  (not  specified)  

Others  iu  manufacturing  and  mining  


137 


129 


267 
3 
22 

79 
3,  250 
538 


10 

53  I 
86 
1,051 


1, 574 

120 
75 

145 
8,  205 
780 
73 
126 


262 
598 
957 
3,258 


La. 


30 
61 
1, 476 
37 
48 

1,  0.56 
1.52 
61 

1, 148 
386 

4,  773 
118 

1,  082 
42 
106 

163 
1,  720 

122 
47 
1, 159 

726 
1 

172 
129 
325 

17 
299 
708 
468 
167 

128 
12 
1,  054 


93 


231 
114 
9 
701 


503 
310 
14 

108 
4,  663 
404 


40 

141  I 
153 


1 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

pri»olpal  (selected)  occupations,  by  states  and  terriioriea:  1880 — Continued. 


1387 


Mich. 

Minn. 

Miss. 

Mo. 

Mont. 

Nebr. 

Nev. 

N.  H. 

N.  J. 

N.  Mex. 

70 

21 

7 

104 

15 

6 

127 

659 

3 

46 

218 

117 

10 

426 

3 

60 

3 

73 

517 

1 

47 

3, 764 

1, 467 

408 

3,  845 

66 

591 

143 

6,  371 

6,  832 

131 

48 

88 

12 

1 

123 

3 

35 

607 

A(\ 

518 

458 

1, 208 

48 

131 

""'77' 

82 

534 

10 

50 

4, 412 

2, 224 

372 

5,  074 

138 

1,129 

178 

1,  680 

4,  720 

175 

51 

774 

403 

170 

1,  475 

15 

363 

28 

580 

1,  470 

20 

52 

323 

65 

429 

26 

3 

22 

314 

53 

2,  390 

971 

297 

2,  854 

174 

oyy 

313 

430 

t>,  00 1 

79 

04 

2,  920 

452 

105 

2,199 

27 

189 

51 

727 

1,  510 

14 

55 

16,  541 

6,676 

2,  352 

12,  594 

546 

4, 125 

753 

3,  968 

12,  354 

617 

56 

2,  479 

750 

1U6 

2,  556 

36 

387 

38 

501 

1,  013 

18 

57 

1,907 

399 

8 

2,  i-69 

2 

180 

30 

92 

2, 187 

31 

58 

251 

91 

Q1 
Ol 

443 

n 
i 

1  A 
10 

615 

2 

oy 

223 

92 

54 

330 

14 

46 

26 

76 

517 

8 

60 

322 

120 

55 

717 

4 

55 

19 

44 

698 

3 

61 

2, 753 

1,106 

55 

2,  307 

15 

113 

14 

424 

918 

1 

f2 

1,  053 

301 

857 

1,062 

1 

52 

8 

21,406 

599 

18,  940 

21 

63 

'  438 

50 

9<) 

302 

2 

7 

1  A^a 

64 

3,  783 

1, 146 

372 

3, 302 

139 

380 

491 

432 

3, 702 

106 

65 

1, 398 

74 

190 

187 

5 

41 

12 

226 

2,  529 

3 

66 

33 

14 



493 

1 

4 

25 

2,  751 

1 

67 

640 

22S 

83 

619 

26 

150 

33 

164 

2,  880 

48 

68 

1  QR 

loD 

1  1 

52 

oo 

1  a 
xo 

Oi; 

yo 

fj 

69 

1,547 

760 

124 

2,  404 

54 

519 

70 

428 

2, 490 

35 

70 

32 

38 

2 

46 

2 

2 

30 

4, 198 

71 

2, 868 

394 

64 

3, 397 

137 

182 

116 

801 

4,842 

35 

72 

8, 907 

2, 155 

358 

1, 118 

390 

103 

416 

632 

174 

185 

73 

2,  870 

1,  329 

306 

fin 
ol) 

/lot; 

291 

1,  676 

5,  397 

AR 

74 

1, 904 

454 

65 

1,  329 

22 

211 

112 

849 

2,  658 

11 

75 

1,924 

1,871 

624 

2,  556 

33 

514 

42 

273 

1,076 

76 

76 

6,978 

27 

2 

4,  532 

4,813 
93 

79 

6,647 

98 

3,  696 

1,  496 

77 

4, 896 

1,  525 

319 

4,  223 

936 

146 

1,  519 

5,  058 

72 

78 

456 

64 

'to 

0 

826 

747 

79 
80 

452 

124 

56 

438 

12 

97 

22 

115 

265 

16 

66 

11 

2 

59 

5 

38 

472 

1 

81 

82 

491 

276 

59 

1, 387 

44 

404 

20 

26 

410 

38 

334 

37 

10 

706 

2 

56 

28 

103 

977 

4 

83 

59 

37 

19 

212 

1 

10 

1 

30 

2,  401 

84 

1,919 

863 

275 

3, 134 

79 

686 

151 

513 

2,  460 

87 

85 

96 

92 

1 

466 

1 

68 

176 

441 

11 

86 

1 

2 

1,  219 

87 
88 

13,  826 

1, 942 

891 

2, 485 

111 

155 

17 

1, 156 

394 

85 

you 

58 

222 

Q 
O 

A 

to 

ooy 

89 

31 

28 
68 

296 

1 

12 

26 

1, 284 

90 

465 

25 

434 

5 

65 

41 

62 

694 

3 

91 

12, 432 

4,  733 

1,308 

11,  725 

111 

1, 999 

434 

4,446 

14,  843 

359 

92 

1,  233 

534 

141 

1,758 

37 

316 

70 

270 

1,  748 

36 

93 

222 

12 

84 

94 

1 

11 

3 

274 

739 

94 

128 

47 

73 

118 

13 

38 

20 

276 

1,237 

8 

95 

121 

3 

455 

4 

2 

2 

989 

96 

6n5 

32 

22 

357 

2 

9 

10 

306 

523 

3 

97 

599 

119 

35 

685 

3 

20 

10 

454 

2,  805 

4 

98 

972 

12!) 

149 

1,  257 

3 

28 

104 

366 

1, 105 

4 

99 

7,  704 

1,  362 

839 

5, 450 

340 

626 

1, 564 

1,  960 

13, 677 

93 

100 

Md.  Mass. 


9,  700 
2,  330 
G81 
2,  500 
6, 100 

20,  632 

2,  532 
1,077 

808 
2, 112 

737 
1,  407 
90,  044 
7,  356 

4,  272 

6,103 
792 

3,  928 
830 

1,  711 

1,040 
6,  846 
242 
12,  455 
6,144 

720 
459 
10, 133 
6,828 
643 

1, 792 
657 

1,884 
194 

5, 397 

819 

1,  060 
924 

1,618 
320 

667 
26,  462 
2, 105 

2,  277 
1,  071 

2,008 
1,614 

5,  815 

3,  545 
24, 107 


1388 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CIV.— OCCUPATIONS— 2^<tm&er  of  persons  engaged  in  the 


Occupations. 


MANUFACTURING,  MECHANICAL,  AND  MINING — Corftinued. 


4B  Bleachers,  tlyers,  and  scouiers 
471  Hookbinders  and  tiniHheis  

48  j  Eoot  and  slioe  makers  

49  I  Urasa  founders  and  woikers... 

50  I  ]5rewers  and  maltsters  


Brick  and  stone  masons,  marble  and  stone  cutters.. .. 

Brick  and  tile  makers  

Broom  and  brush  makers  

Butchers  

Cabinet  makers  and  upholsterers  


5G  j  Carpenters  and  joiners  

57  [  Carriajjo,  car,  and  wagon  makers  

58  !  Cigar  makers  and  tobacco  workejs  

59  j  Clerks  and  bookkeepers  in  manufacturing  establishments. 
CO   Clock  and  watch  makers  and  repairers  


Confectioners  

Coopers  

Cotton,  silk,  and  woolen  mill  operatives  

Curriers,  tanners,  dressers,  and  finishers  of  leather. 
Engineers  and  fi^remen  


Fishermen  and  oystermen  

(rlass- works  operatives  

Gold  and  silver  workers  and  jewelers 

(lun-  and  lock-smiths  

Harness,  saddle,  and  trunk  makers... 


Hat  and  cap  makers  

Iron  and  steel  works  and  shops  operatives  

Lumbermen,  raftsmen,  and  woodchoppers  

Machinists  

Manufacturers  and  officials  in  manufacturing  companies  , 

Millers  

Miners  

Painters  and  vamishers  

Paper-mill  operatives  

Photographers  


Piano  and  organ  makers  and  tuners. 

Plasterers  

Plumbers  and  gasfitters  

Potters  

Printers  


Quarrymen  

Rubber  factory  operatives  

Saw-mill  opei  atives   

Ship  carpenters,  calkors,  riggers,  and  smiths. 
Shirt,  collar,  and  cuff  makers  


Steam-boiler  makers  

Tailors,  tailoreases,  milliners,  and  dressmakers. 

Tinners  

Tool  and  cutlery  makers  

Wheelwrights   


9G   Wire  makers  and  workers  

97  I  Wood  turners,  carvers,  and  workers  

98  {  Em])loyes  of  manufacturing  companies  (not  specified) 


N.  T. 


99  i  Mill  and  factory  operatives  (not  specified) 
100  ]  Others  in  manufacturiug  and  mining  


I,  200 
5,  279 

21),  2f51 
2,  014 
J!,  799 

23,  893 

4,  032 

2,  209 
IG,  730 

11,  924 

49,  7.'>4 

7,  ir>4 
20,  578 

1,  977 
1,  783 

2,924 

8,  576 
29,  039 

5, 193 

12,  607 

3,  788 
3, 132 

5,  594 
1,  926 

5,  329 

5,147 
16,  261 

1,  718 
16,  234 

II,  602 

4,  298 

2,  633 
25,  5G6 

4,  457 
1,6G9 

3, 188 
2,  221 
6, 188 
764 
16,  928 

1,  801 
1,100 
4,710 
4,444 

6,  328 

2,  322 
104,  379 


N.  C. 


8G3 
231 
037 
483 


60, 961 


1,  042 

360 

31*6 
441 

4,  641 
574 

2,  088 

49 
45 


998 
3,  229 
216 
418 

1,  382 
1 
35 
55 
300 

3 
204 
512 
621 
316 


40 

"i,'i74 
84 

3 


Ohio. 


16 
2,  707 


393 

1 
59 
39 
1,  029 
2, 158 


230 
801 

10,  964 
452 

1,744 

10,713 
3,  355 
779 
5,713 
5,  615 

29,  770 
7,  020 
5,  297 
665 
201 

647 

5,  357 
1,818 
683 
5,  860 

357 
906 

1,2' 

526 
3,  661 

112 
13,419 
693 
7,498 
3,  811 

3,  919 
5,  .575 

11,  4.58 
546 
238 

161 
705 
758 
584 
4,658 

438 
134 
4,148 
405 
70 

781 
33,  212 
3,  331 

387 
1,  028 

951 
720 
1,  982 
527 
14,  520 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THK  TENTH  CENSUS.  1389 


principal  (ael^ted)  occupations,  by  states  and  ieiritories :  1880 — Continued. 


Pa. 

R.  I. 

S.  C. 

Tenn. 

Tex. 

Utah. 

Vt. 

Va. 

"Wash. 

W.  Va. 

Wis. 

"Wyo. 

1  aiK 

1,  HLO 

OJO 

Q 

21 

1 

15 

31 

\ 

17 

64 

46 

2,  055 

65 

9(1 

64 

13 

24 

64 

4 

169 

47 

20,  634 

568 

(\AT 

1  n9K 

561 

749 

2  850 

104 

1  097 

4  082 

42 

48 

1,088 

90 

9 

10 

3 

6 

5 

1 

7 

58 

1 

49 

1,  504 

47 

8 

23 

35 

49 

7 

18 

•40 

45 

1,  221 

10 

50 

10,  ^L'J 

1  TOT 
1,101 

735 

1  766 

1  668 

553 

1  901 

2  143 

88 

1  059 

3  554 

35 

51 

4,  504 

1  Q 

J.0<) 

477 

486 

146 

125 

559 

44 

339 

690 

52 

1, 110 

K4 

o* 

rj 

49 

9() 

14 

19 

32 

32 

142 

53 

9,  200 

443 

283 

459 

1,096 

194 

280 

606 

122 

314 

1,  732 

56 

54 

6,  866 

358 

177 

768 

312 

115 

537 

794 

09 

358 

1,  288 

6 

55 

An  1700 

o,  OoO 

O,  11  1 

5  207 

5  693 

1  253 

3  053 

8  273 

852 

3  295 

10  777 

210 

56 

6,  026 

I/O 

813 

468 

42 

'345 

801 

19 

331 

2  141 

g 

8,  970 

13 

56 

10, 121 

8 

310 

1  759 

a 
0 

1,668 

214 

57 

164 

108 

16 

53 

228 

7 

63 

'229 

2 

59 

1, 183 

99 

44 

59 

104 

34 

49 

100 

11 

32 

162 

1 

60 

2,  347 

158 

141 

13 
38 

20 

232 

70 

177 

fil 
»)i 

3,  852 

74 

618 

525 

103 

453 

1, 155 

86 

875 

1  908 

44,  746 

30,  531 

2  304 

1  518 

99 

323 

2  628 
'I86 

1,  441 

10 

209 

1'  192 

12 

63 

6,  020 

123 

58 

'292 

59 

36 

3;>4  1  18 

252 

1,'  133 

64 

11,452  789 

352 

761 

846 

290 

377 

765 

169 

756 

1, 817 

147 

65 

598 

879 

479 

199 

140 

14 

16 

3,  625 
3 

613 

g 

402 

66 

6,  226 

46 

3 

9 

3 

725 

12 

1 

0/ 

2,  204 

2,  944 

60 

180 

225 

17 

140 

202 

17 

102 

395 

Do 

839 

67 

41 

85 

153 

18 

20 

102 

n 

59 

142 

69 

3,  729 

244 

119 

584 

792 

124 

346 

703 

76 

326 

1,  487 

43 

70 

2, 127 

15 

4 

12 

4 

11 

3 

121 

71 

33,  628 

1, 128 

74 

1  117 

155 

41 

319 

1,  254 

28 

1  517 

1  796 

145 

72 

4,  085 

41 

420 

314 

944 

175 

394 

552 

998 

'  212 

3  810 

59 

73 

14,  601 

3, 101 

413 

842 

709 

132 

656 

1, 144 

111 

537 

\,  908 

141 

74 

6,  740 

1,170 

174 

315 

325 

.83 

667 

470 

79 

283 

1, 059 

14 

75 

5,  902 

66 

690 

1  746 

1  096 

177 

376 

2,  519 

97 

973 

1  943 

/O 

69,  415 

47 

114 

1  168 

64 

2  592 

596 

1,  260 

985 

3  701 

1  113 

77 

13,  008 

1,  611 

478 

965 

986 

220 

969 

1,114 

121 

514 

3  096 

7fi 
(O 

2, 176 

74 

7 

39 

2 

"6 

385 

69 

1 

53 

'414 

79 

1,  029 

106 

50 

106 

199 

34 

90 

117 

24 

52 

350 

6 

80 

282 

14 

13 

91 

21 

1 

405 

2 

1 

3 

41 

81 

3,  733 

79 

342 

160 

125 

16 

593 

14 

226 

295 

2,621 

372 

39 

113 

56 

16 

30 

138 

10 

49 

197 

0 

OQ 
00 

973 

7 

11 

47 

56 

17 

27 

82 

1 

69 

57 

84 

7,  877 

497 

309 

667 

940 

125 

298 

831 

111 

348 

1,  612 

38 

85 

4,  341 

172 

27 

226 

53 

42 

1  061 

189 

77 

150 

oO 

39 

1, 104 

07 

o< 

88 

4,619 

59 

202 

1,  557 

2, 182 

181 

1,  359 

2,227 

689 

778 

7,  745 

1,  624 

102  ! 

98 

27 

79 

2 

7 

409 

138 

37 

327 

89 

1, 184 

18 

2 

17  i 

9  I 

0 

41 

16 

5 

16 

 1 

90 

2,  921 

183 

45 

66  i 

59  i 

22 

19 

118 

12 

188 

OQft 

Zo 

91 

49,  851 

3,  871 

2  544 

2  973  1 

2  493  i 

819 

2  240 

4,  917 

190 

1,  OOi 

xif,  yoo 
959 

79  1 

92 

5,  264 

322 

210 

407  i 

508  ! 

77 

331 

506 

57 

93 

2,  392 

331 

8  1 

^15 

1 

63 

8 

7 

56 

'1 

94 

2,  381 

148 

isi 

165  j 

282  1 

28 

351 

1,  002 

16 

57 

395 

7 

55 

554 

28 

4! 

3  1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

41 

1 

96 

1,  510 

133 

 ^1 

70  j 

27 

27 

353 

40 

7 

23 

187 

97 

3,  995 

614 

24 

139 

103  1 

13 

75 

130 

9 

05 

480 

8  1 

98 

6,  701 

449 

IGl 

371  1 

143  i 

57 

75 

568 

20 

186 

428 

99 

31,  768 

4,165 

1,  511 

1,811 

1,  346 

526 

1,  922 

1,949 

864 

1,  585 

3,  576 

:8j 

100 

1390 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taijle  CV.— occupations— iV^i/ ci«ie« :  1880. 

PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  ALL  CLASSES  OF 


Cities. 


!  Personf* 
occupied. 


Total 


Albany,  N.  Y  

Allegheny,  Pa  

Atlanta,  Ga  

Baltimore,  Md  

Boston,  Mass  


6    Brooklyn,  K  Y  

~    Buffalo,  N.  Y  

Cambridge,  Mass  

Camden,  N.  J   

Charleston,  S.  C  


Chicao:o,  111  

Cincinnati,  Ohio . 
Cleveland,  Ohio  . 
Columbus,  Ohio. . 
Dayton,  Ohio .... 


Denver,  Colo  

Detroit,  Mich  

Fall  Kiver,  Mass . 
Hartford,  Conn  . . 
Indianapolis,  Ind 


Jersey  City,  N.  J  . 
Kansas  City,  Mo., 
Lawrence,  Mass . . 

Louisville,  Ky  

Lowell,  Mass  . . . . . 


Lynn,  Mass  

Milwaukee,  "Wis  

Minneapolis,  Minn  

Nashville,  Tenn  

Newark,  N.  J  


New  Haven,  Conn . 
New  Orleans,  La... 
New  York,  N.  Y... 

Paterson,  N.  J  

Philadelphia,  Pa... 


Pittsburgh,  Pa  . , 
Providence,  R.  I. 

Reading,  Pa  

Richmond,  Va ... 
Rochester,  N.  Y  . 


Saint  Louis,  Mo  

Saint  Paul,  Minn  . . 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Scran  ton,  Pa  

Si  racuse,  N.  Y  


Toledo,  Ohio  

Trov,  N.  Y  

Washington,  D.  C 
Wilmington,  Del  . 
Worcester,  Mass  . 


3. 083. 172 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


Male.  Female 


2, 369, 761 


713,411 


32.  IW 
2o,  1,58 

17,  078 
130,  3G4  i 
149, 194  ; 

209,  065 
54,  647  I 
20,021  ! 
15,  085  j 
20,325  j 

191,  760 
100.  454 

56,  919 

18,  737 
14, 184 

15,  737 

39,  245 
22,  685 
17,  212 
27, 966 

42, 356 
25,  081 
19, 153 
45,  244 
29,  781 

16,  728 

40,  900 
21,302  I 

16,  738  I 
49,  066  I 

24, 155 
78,336 
513,  377  i 

22,  570  i 
348,900  ! 

52. 173 

43,  878 

15,  623 
24,  550 
34,  276 

139,  985 

17,  809 
104,  650 

16,  829 
20, 409 

17,  691 

23,  745 

57,  262 

19,  281 
22,  535 


25,  564 

21,  254 
11, 118 
97,  561 

110,  313 

163,  934 
44,  6  J0 
15,  137 
12,  249 
13, 280 

156, 158 
78, 170 
46,  769 

15,  338 

11,  716 

14,  056 

31,  220 
14,  919 

12,  786 

22,  927 

35,  617 
21,  436 
11,552 
34,  987 
17,  795 

12, 171 

32,  924 

17,  579 

11,  591 

38,  262 

18,  634 
59, 173 

378, 159 

16,  859 
257,  694 

44,  794 
32,  521 

12,  877 

17,  007 
25,  243 

113,  917 
14,  728 
90.  508 

14,  450 

15,  495 

14,  675 

16,  881 

39,  703 

15,  699 

17,  741 


6,  589 

4,  704 

5,  960 
32,  803 
38,  881 

45, 1.31 
10,  027 
4,  884 
2,  836 

7,  045 

35,  602 
22,  284 
10, 150 
3,399 
2,468 

1, 681 

8,  025 
7,  766 
4,  426 
5,039 


3,  645 
7,601 

10,  257 

11,  986 

4,  557 
7,  976 
3,  723 
5, 147 

10, 804 

5,521 
19, 163 
135,  218 

5,  711 
91,  206 

7,  379 
n,  357 
2,746 
7,  543 
9,  033 


3,  081 
14, 142 

2,  379 

4,  914 

3,  016 
6,  864 

17,  559 

3,  582 

4,  794 


10  to  15. 

16  to  59. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

64, 331 

40, 755 

2, 222, 059 

659,  044 

581 
632 
511 
2, 276 
1, 429 

290 

I  300 
861 
1,  514 
808 

23, 692 
19,  924 
10,  224 
91, 182 
104,  421 

6,193 
4,348 
5,  444 
30, 196 
37,  410 

4, 380 
1, 123 
295 
300 
228 

2,518 
608 
124 
147 
132 

156, 442 
41,  678 
13,  965 
11,555 
12,  354 

42,  272 
9,  291 
4,667 
2,636 
6,  492 

1 

3,358 
1  3,240 
1  1,049 
;  348 
!  359 

2,  315 
1,  883 
561 
116 
164 

149,  624 
71,  993 
44,  275 
14,  393 
10,844 

33,  056 
20,  070 
9,493 
3,  225 
2,266 

104 

661 
1,  072 
245 

553 

47 
492 
937 
179 
183 

13,  765 
29, 435 
13,  257 
11,922 
21,  643 

1,  619 
7,  478 
6, 780 
4, 161 
4,  811 

840 
443 
580 
800 
642 

545 
241 
627 
411 
718 

33, 741 

20,  696 
10,  504 
33,  046 
16,  332 

6,098 
3,  378 
6,907 
9,  614 
11, 131 

209 
822 
258 
337 
1,276 

110 
607 
140 
270 
932 

11,  349 
30,  800 
16,  929 
10,  753 
35, 171 

4,385 
7,283 

3,  562 

4,  751 
9,655 

346 
1, 342 
10,  994 
1, 131 
9,415 

282 
902 
7.471 
1,189 
5,  825 

17, 420 

54,  039 
356. 156 

15,  075 
236,  636 

5, 131 
16,964 
125,  403 
4,  455 
83, 150 

1  308 
1, 102 
633 
237 
808 

405 
797 
273 
291 
676 

42  086 
29^948 
11, 473 
1.5,  933 
22,  996 

6  879 
10|  349 
2,430 
6,  939 
8, 205 

3,  059 
148 
980 

1,  234 
570 

1,660 
106 
509 
212 
375 

107, 888 
14,  327 
87,  360 
12,  790 
14,  014 

23,972 
2,  953 

13,  376 
2,146 
4,477 

265 
577 
495 
496 
240 

158 
437 
502 
252 
153 

13,964 
15.  609 
37,  379  ! 
14.296  i 
16,711 

2,  821 
6.313 

16.  611 

3,  217 
4,581 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1391 


Table  CV.— OCCUPATIONS— Z'V^y  cities  :  1880. 
OCCUPATIONS,  WITH  AGE,  SEX,  AND  NATIVITY. 


AGE  AND  SEX — Con- 
tinued. 

NATIVITY. 

60  and  over. 

United 

Ireland. 

Germany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

British 

Other 

Male. 

Female. 

States. 

Britain. 

navia. 

America. 

countries. 

83, 371 

13,  612 

1,  826, 210 

461, 855 

415, 710 

140, 736 

30, 955 

67,  510 

140, 196 

1, 291 
698 
383 
4, 103 
4,  463 

106 
56 
155 
1,  0D3 
663 

20, 330 
16,  941 
16, 339 
101.484 
88,  244 

6,  261 
2,  468 

237 

7,  306 
34, 745 

3,289 
4,  482 
280 
17,  769 
3,  990 

1,205 
1,130 
108 
1,  442 
6,  650 

65 
71 
16 
109 
1,121 

576 
86 
26 

258 
11,  237 

427 
780 
72 
1,  936 
3,  207 

3,112 
1,819 
877 
3M 
698 

341 
128 
93 
53 
-421 

115,  111 
29,  928 

11,  706 

12,  994 
18,  379 

41,  487 
5, 149 
4,415 
730 
758 

30, 177 
12,  279 
372 
631 
796 

12,  311 
2,  801 
965 
582 
138 

2,  293 
187 
135 
12 
14 

2, 162 
2,  688 
2,  092 
41 
12 

5,  524 
1,  555 

336 
05 

228 

3,176 
2,  937 
1,445 
597 
513 

231 
331 
9(> 
58 
38 

84,  767 
62,  826 
26,  730 
34, 164 
10,  524 

10,  490 
17,  938 

8,  495 

11,  183 
21,  584 

23,  918 
7,  843 
6,  570 
1,  237 
656 

40,  847 
21,117 
12,  S06 
2, 164 

2,  399 

1,  242 
8,  545 
144 
847 

3,  087 

10,  018 
2,  106 
4,  911 
696 
239 

12, 506 
67 
182 
25 

6, 322 
585 

2,017 
121 
81 

648 
4, 922 
4,118 
270 
183 

13, 382 
2,910 
4,  003 
330 
285 

796 
2,  040 

126 
191 
632 

187 
1,124 

590 
619 
731 

15 
55 
49 
86 
45 

1,  226 

2,  963 
4,  686 

3,  887 
1, 886 

1,081 
2,  776 
5,  075 
767 
647 

354 
61 
41 
67 
47 

1,036 
297 
468 

1, 141 
821 

96 
26 
67 
232 
137 

22,  091 
19,  461 
8,  729 
34,  012 
15,  621 

10,  451 

2,  208 
4,  799 

3.  099 
6,  612 

5,  519 
1,  375 

637 

6,  412 

65 

2,819 
708 

2,  805 
578 

2,  009 

157 
362 
14 
21 
69 

829 
512 

2, 044 
205 

5,234 

990 
395 
125 
917 
171 

613 
1,302 
392 
501 
1, 815 

62 
80 
21 
126 
217 

13,  029 
18,  041 
12,  009 
15,  232 
29,  228 

1,  969 
1,  811 
1,  057 
643 
6,  461 

29 

15,  984 
1,566 
356 
9, 104 

354 
1,224 
570 
206 
2,  541 

26 
670 
3, 700 
35 
67 

1,  232 
467 

1,856 
18 
156 

89 
2, 703 
638 
248 
1,509 

868 
•  3, 792 
11,  009 

653 
11,  593 

108 

1,  297 

2,  34-J 

67 
2,231 

15,  776 
58,  771 

240,  076 
12,  459 

237,  639 

5,  242 
5,  543 
114,  581 
3,  386 
55,  783 

1,478 
6,  968 

92,  657 
1,334 

30,  429 

933 
1,  218 

21,230 
3,  261 

17, 137 

64 

137 
2,  567 
51 
567 

300 
210 

3,  752 
108 

1,  037 

362 

5, 489 
38,  514 
1,  971 
6.  308 

1,  400 
1,471 
771 
837 
1, 439 

95 
211 

43 
313 
152 

30,  454 
28,  720 
13, 802 
23,  013 
20,  904 

8,  680 
9, 134 
314 
454 
3, 079 

7,  884 

608 
1, 199 

620 
5,  356 

3,  499 
3,  496 
178 
220 
1,  761 

70 
143 
8 
9 
39 

232 
1, 146 
11 

31 
2, 040 

1,  354 

631 
111 
203 
1,  097 

2,970 
253 

2, 168 
426 
911 

436 
22 

257 
21 
62 

82,  735 
8,  929 

37,  469 
8,  727 

13,  612 

15,  985 
1,812 

17,  012 
3,  462 
2,  308 

29,  674 
2,  873 
12,  394 

1,  541 

2,  544 

4,  061 

560 
6,  076 
2,  720 

784 

420 

1,  758 
1,  868 
42 
6 

1, 230 

858 
1,  940 
66 
622 

5,  880 
1,019 
27,  885 
271 
533 

446 
695 
1,829 
907 
790 

37 
114 
446 
113 

60 

10, 478 

14,  310 
50,  309 

15,  880 
14,  537 

1,  490 

5,  993 

3,  146 
2, 184 

4,  729 

3,  523 
892 

2,100 
438 
188 

546 
1,  265 

865 
.  564 

780 

37 
fiO 
42 
34 
473 

716 
945 
141 
36 
1,685 

901 
280 
659 
145 
143 

1392 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  C V.— OCGUPATIGNS—i'yfj/  ciiiea :  1880— Coutinued. 

PEPtSONS  ENGAGED  IN  AGRICULTURE, 


Cities. 


Total 


Albany,  N.  Y  

Allegheny,  Pa — 

Atlanta,  Ga  

Baltimore,  Md  

Boston,  Mass  

Brooklyn,  N.  Y... 

Buffalo,  N.  Y  

Cambridge,  Mass . 

Camden,  N.  J  

Charleston,  S.  C . . . 


Chicago,  111  

Cincinnati,  Ohio 
Cleveland,  Ohio. 
Columbus,  Ohio  . 
Dayton,  Ohio  — 


Denver,  Colo  . .... 

Detroit,  Mich  

Fall  River,  Mass. 
Hartford,  Conn ... 
Indianapolis,  Ind 

Jersey  City,  N.  J 
Kansas  City,  Mo., 
Lawrence,  Mass  . 
Louisville,  Ky  — 
Lowell,  Mass . 


Lynn,  Mass  

Idiilwaukee,  Wis . . . 
Minneapolis,  Minn. 
Nashville,  Tenn ... 
Newark,  N.  J  


Few  Haven,  Conn . 
New  Orleans,  La... 
New  York,  N.  Y... 

Paterson,  N.  J  

Philadelphia,  Pa... 


Pittsburgh,  Pa  . , 
Providence,  E.  I , 

Pteading,  Pa  

Kichmond,  Va . . 
Rochester,  N.  Y 


41  Saint  Louis,  Mo  

42  Saint  Paul,  Minn  ... 

43  San  Francisco,  CaL . 

44  1  Scranton,  Pa  

45  Syracuse,  N.  Y  


Toledo,  Ohio  

Troy,  N.  Y  

Washington,  D.  C. 
Wilmington,  Del.. 
Worcester,  Mass. . 


Persons 
occupied. 


33, 134 


345 

253 

•m 

867 
1,  042 


1,  091 
249 
191 
492 

1,190 
1,196 
694 
192 
157 

424 
394 
274 
408 
315 

504 
252 
142 
459 
296 

143 

334 
432 
172 
550 

338 

2,  032 
2,  229 

113 
4,  810 

466 
490 
148 
132 
518 

2,  089 
222 

1,  965 
107 
250 

334 
128 
463 
1,  207 
734 


AGE  AND  BEX. 


All  ages. 


Male. 


32, 202 


345 
251 
300 
827 
1,  023 

956 
1,  072 
245 
190 


1, 123 
1,169 
669 
192 
156 

421 

378 
272 
408 
334 

501 
251 
141 
451 
296 

143 
309 
431 
163 
533 

335 

1,  817 
2, 164 

111 
4,774 

460 
489 
148 
131 
516 

2,  012 
221 

1,940 
99 
246 

331 
128 
458 
1,165 
733 


Femiale. 


932 


10  to  15. 


Male. 


913 


Female. 


25 
1 
9 

23 

3 

215 
65 


1  I 


£> 
26 
25 
11 

16 
34 

8 
13 

2 

20 
79 
30 
1 


12 

11 

9 

2 
11 

6 

4 

9  i 
12 
16 
17 

8 
80 
30 
4 
108 

5 
24 

4 

2 
21 

72 
2 


70 


16  to  59. 


Male. 


28, 140 


11 


293 
216 

228 
723 


940 
210 
162 
335 

1,  Oil 
1,  012 
567 
164 
131 

402 
317 

218 
364 
285 

462 
232 
117 
402 
233 


Female. 


102 


112 
462 

282 
1, 458 
1,  998 
83 
4,243 

415 
401 
127 
106 
410 

1,  790 
204 


195 

276 
100 
414 

927 
610 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1393 


Table  CV.— OCCUPATIONS— Fi/i^/  dties :  1880— Continued. 
WITH  AGE,  SEX,  AND  NATIVITY. 


AGE  AND  SEX— con- 
tinued. 


60  and  over. 


Male.  Female. 


3,149 


43 
30 
46 
79 
126 

31 
98 
27 
15 
57 

92 
78 
72 
27 
18 

13 
53 
49 
41 
17 


10 

22 
38 
57 

37 
28 
26 
35 
54 

45 
279 
136 

24 
423 

40 
64 
17 

23 
85 

150 
15 
71 
19 
39 

45 
23 
38 
157 
109 


United 
States. 


71 


18,  278 


157 
106 
299 
628 
518 

418 
478 
114 
168 
458 

380 
726 
260 
125 
96 

323 
143 
174 
247 
231 

217 
206 


176 

97 

89 
203 
157 
215 


171 
1. 411 

698 
63 
3,  334 

207 
290 
127 
108 
256 

927 
87 

418 
74 

132 

169 
79 
335 
1, 057 
529 


Ireland. 


4,  555 


Germany. 


5,647 


64 

87 

30 

18 

96 

n 

5 

3 

2 

71 

124 

19 

358 

33 

52 

215 

221 

81 

208 

260 

91 

96 

6 

12 

7 

9 

5 

14 

15 

3 

163 

443 

61 

45 

374 

23 

66 

208 

107 

13 

39 

12 

3 

47 

1 

16 

26 

20 

35 

124 

44 

47 

1 

18 

123 

12 

21 

9 

50 

12 

123 

90 

56 

15 

11 

10 

25 

1 

12 

27 

100 

8 

52 

1 

31 

31 

1 

5 

16 

153 

14 

23 

27 

11 

6 

2 

1 

70 

199 

37 

101 

29 

29 

43 

250 

16 

507 

681 

131 

19 

8 

11 

811 

374 

210 

72 

135 

21 

140 

6 

37 

4 

13 

4 

4 

12 

7 

63 

103 

57 

104 

861 

78 

23 

66 

10 

357 

169 

85 

13 

7 

8 

32 

32 

43 

18 

78 

27 

27 

6 

11 

46 

33 

37 

96 

15 

32 

111 

6 

22 

Great 
Britain. 


Scandi- 
navia. 


323 


1 

139 
1 
2 

5 
1 
21 


British. 
America. 


466 


10 


88  0  0 


1394 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TABLE  CV.— OCCUPATIONS— cities  :  1880— Continued. 

PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  PROFESSIONAL  AND  PERSONAL 


Cities. 


Total  

Albany,  N.  Y  

Allegheny,  Pa  

Atlanta,  Ga  

Baltimore,  Md  

Boston,  Mass  

BrooMyn,  N.  Y... 

Buffalo,  N.  Y  

Cambridge,  Mass . 

Camden,  N.  J  . 

Charleston,  S.  C 

Chicago,  HI . . .  

Cincinnati,  Ohio  .. 
Cleveland,  Ohio . . . 
Columbus,  Ohio. .. 
Dayton,  Ohio  

Denver,  Colo  

Detroit,  Mich  

Fall  Hiver,  Mass  . 
Hartford,  Conn — 
Indianapolis,  Ind . 

J ersey  City,  N.  J  . 
Kansas  City,  Mo.. 
Lawrence,  Mass  ... 

Louisville,  Ky  

Lovpell,  Mass  

Lynn,  Mass  

Milwaukee,  "Wis. . 
Minneapolis,  Minn 
Nashville,  Tenn  .. 
Newark,  N.  J  

New  Haven,  Conn 
New  Orleans.  La. . 
New  York,  N.  Y.. 
Paterson,  N.  J . , . . 
P'hiladelphia,  Pa.., 

Pittsburgh,  Pa  . . . 
Pro%'idence,  H.  I . . 

Beading,  Pa  

llichiTiond,  Va  

Bochester,  N.  Y ... 

Saint  Lonis,  Mo  . . , 
Saint  Paul,  Minn  . 
San  Francisco,  Cal 

Scranton,  Pa  

Syracuse,  N.  Y  — 

Toledo.  Ohio  

Troy,  N.  T  

Washington,  D.  C 
Wilmington,  Del  . 
Worcester,  Mass. . 


Persons 
occupied. 


984, 694 


AGE  AND  BEX. 


All  ages. 


Male. 


600, 500 


10, 432 
8,  655 
8,  614 
46,  879 
53, 465 

6,  647 
5,  946 
3,  762 
26,  653 
30,  851 

55,  546 
17,  880 
6, 180 
4, 128 
10,  060 

32,  628 
11,  744 

3,  334 
2,  764 

4,  632 

58,  645 
29,  068 
17,  021 
6,  691 
4, 109 

39,  966 
17,  929 
10,  984 
4,  471 
2,  641 

5,127 
12,  518 
3,  364 
5,384 
10,  217 

3,  992 
7,  872 
2,  575 
2,  891 
6,  849 

12,  327 
9,  811 
2,  425 

17,  339 
4,855 

8,  950 
7, 104 
1,  578 

9,  877 
3, 381 

2,547 
12,  979 
7,  345 
7,701 
9, 118 

1,  267 
8,  561 
4,  858 
3,  506 
5,177 

6  871 
36^  686 
160, 109 
3,  996 
97,  036 

4  152 
2l!  880 
89,  324 

3,  052 
55,  941 

20,  792 
11, 105 

5,169 
10,  745 

8,  624 

15,  609 
6,  371 

3,  972 

4,  863 
5,016 

48,  229 
6,  709 

35,  060 
6,  224 
6, 112 

30,  402 
4,  623 

26,  601 
4,  746 
3,  779 

6,  065 

7,  310 
34,  931 

7,  287 
5,  204 

4, 174 

4,  078 
20,  363 

5,  088 
3,  016 

Female. 


384. 194 


785 
2, 709 
4,  852 
20,  226 
22,  614 

22, 918 
6, 136 
2, 846 
1, 364 
5, 428 

18, 679 
11, 139 
6, 037 

2,  220 
1, 468 

1, 135 
4,  646 
789 
2, 493 
8, 368 

3,  377 
2, 707 

847 
7, 462 
1, 474 

1, 280 
4, 418 
2,  487 
4, 195 
3,941 

2,  719 
14,  806 
70,  785 

944 
41,  095 

5, 183 

4,  734 
1, 197 

5,  882 

3,  608 

17,  827 
2,  086 
8,  399 
1,478 

2,  333 

1,  891 

3,  232 
14,  568 

2, 199 
2, 188 


10  to  15. 

16  to  59. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

1  ^  Atin 

IK  11  R 
10,  110 

KK7  K1Q 
00/,  019 

ooy,  OM 

131 

187 

6,  066 

3,529 

14') 

O,  tn 

2  535 

071 

284 

^  OQft 

o,  zyo 

4  423 

7QQ 
( 00 

905 

OA  RQ*> 

AO,  00/ 

OLo 

426 

OQ  AAQ 

Q1  AQ1 
291,  OUl 

670 

834 

31, 406 

21,  885 

297 

10  744 

5  696 

66 

»17 

2  995 

2,  718 

71 

2  569 

1  2.58 

1  nK 

lUO 

4  984 

824 

828 

37,  918 

17,  686 

710 

648 

16  276 

10  292 

220 

249 

10  285 

5  717 

96 

99 

4  161 

2  074 

CM 

o» 

9  Al\A 

l',  351 

34 

38 

3, 904 

1,  085 

151 

7  Qnu 
/,  ova 

4  392 

21 

2  356 

737 

A'y 
11 

Z,  0  /  D 

9  Q7Q 
£i,  OlO 

219 

139 

6  335 

3  192 

204 

231 

8, 415 

3,  065 

200 

ft  77e; 
V,  1  ID 

2  481 
800 

7 

1  Q 
XO 

1  AKT 

91 Q 

Q  991 

6  961 

97 

1 1 
XI 

9  1  at; 
0,  XoO 

1  AC\Q 
1, 

9 

30 

1, 148 

1, 201 

lOQ 

301 

7  C9Q 
/,  OOO 

A  ni^R 
1,  UOD 

an 

94 

4,  658 

O  077 

159 

219 

3, 152 

O,  00/ 

3,  629 

104 

182 

4,  708 

49 

57 

3,  827 

2,  581 

568 

759 

19,  748 

12,  969 

3,  050 

2, 140 

66,  978 

42 

12 

2,  821 

893 

2,  060 

1,  416 

50,  955 

38,  305 

375 

321 

14,  602 

4,  796 

165 

80 

5,  809 

4,  495 

141 

89 

3,  515 

1,  090 

91 

238 

4,  427 

5,  370 

149 

129 

4,  397 

3,  376 

859 

993 

28,  389 

16,  496 

48 

78 

4,  452 

1.  990 

209 

331 

25,  628 

7,  873 

197 

124 

4,  381 

1,  340 

141 

114 

3,  286 

2, 178 

90 

89 

3,  895 

1,776 

104 

188 

3,  753 

2,  976 

206 

464 

19,  017 

13,  707 

138 

119 

4,  625 

1,  990 

11 

38 

2,  832 

2,  098 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1395 


Table  CV.— OCCUPATIONS— cities  :  1880— Continued. 
SERVICES,  WITH  AGE,  SEX,  AND  NATIVITY. 


AGE  AND  SEX— con- 
tinued. 

NATIVITY. 

60  and  over. 

United 

Germany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

1 

British 

Other 

Male. 

Female. 

States. 

Ireland. 

Britain. 

navia. 

America. 

countries. 

27, 522 

9,751 

548,  812 

231, 763 

101, 842 

30, 114 

11, 022 

17, 822 

43, 319 

450 
255 
195 
1,  288 
1,  600 

69 
32 
145 
734 
497 

5,  773 
5. 143 

8,  375 
87,  810 
24,  438 

3, 150 
1,  259 
90 
3,  911 
20,  505 

945 
1,  534 

ol 

4,114 
1,  031 

279 
378 

356 
2,  030 

4 

13 
4 
44 
415 

147 
36 
8 
59 
3,  947 

134 

292 

9g 

585 
1,  099 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

552 
703 
273 
111 
2G7 

199 
85 
71 
35 

339 

24,  696 

8,  778 

2,  964 

3,  413 

9,  521 

20,  600 
2,  i-35 
2,  273 
454 
329 

5,  346 
3,  925 
58 
157 
140 

2, 279 
758 
201 
78 
35 

761 
67 
29 
2 
7 

423 
957 
554 
4 
3 

1,  441 

560 
101 
20 
25 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

1, 224 
934 
479 
214 
153 

165 
199 
71 
47 
28 

23,  277 
17,  861 
7,  258 
4,  993 
3,  071 

3, 272 
5,018 

1,  202 

2,  783 
7,  974 

11,  725 
4, 196 
3,  351 
699 
333 

11,782 
5,  628 
3,  443 
655 
556 

2,  301 
531 

1,  207 
190 
57 

3,  958 
20 
58 
10 

1, 527' 
164 
617 
40 
28 

4, 075 

668 
1,  087 
104 
64 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

54 
413 
208 
169 
295 

12 

38 
31 
73 
37 

626 
1,  454 
1,471 
2, 159 
1,074 

327 
2,  889 
8 

162 
815 

255 
672 
317 
133 
160 

161 
18 
7 

28 
18 

141 
1, 766 

327 
55 
48 

345 
701 
32 
64 
128 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

331 
129 
114 
437 
219 

81 
19 
34 
193 
54 

4,  700 
7,  593 
984 
13,  986 
2, 145 

5,  661 
1,238 
970 
1,  652 
1,  725 

1, 119 

359 
24 
1,  334 
6 

508 
206 
130 
114 
220 

53 
160 
4 
5 

11 

71 
114 
284 

47 
705 

215 
141 

29 
201 

43 

21 

22 
83 
24 
25 

'  110 

530 
120 
195 
365 

49 
61 
16 
109 
130 

1,403 
5,  339 
3,  553 
7,  353 
4,626 

790 
840 
533 
198 
2,  550 

1 

5,  320 
451 
57 
1, 278 

58 
244 
121 

39 
344 

8 
150 
1,  831 
4 

20 

265 
116 
644 

3 
32 

22 
970 
212 

47 
268 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

■  276 

1,  564 

3,351 
189 

2,  926 

81 
1,078 
1,  667 

39 
1,  374 

3,  668 
29,  366 
63,  882 

1,  595 
59, 195 

2,  568 

3,  046 
58,  859 

1,  257 
26,  843 

278 
2, 104 
19,  494 

221 
6,  024 

181 

400 
5,460 

331 
2,  820 

26 
48 
992 
9 

162 

57 
76 
1,  034 
16 

292 

93 
1,  646 
10,  388 
567 
1,700 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

632 
397 
31^ 
345 
470 

66 
159 

18 
274 
103 

11,  004 
5,  839 
4,  431 

10,  417 
4,  434 

4,  882 
4, 165 
185 
158 
1, 467 

3,  083 
91 
456 
95 

1, 412 

1,192 
389 
40 
39 
404 

39 
52 
5 
1 
12 

67 
380 
4 
4 
636 

525 
189 
48 
31 
259 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

1,154 
123 
734 

168 
352 

338 
18 

195 
14 
41 

28,  479 

2,  874 
10,  575 

3,  064 
3,  719 

8,  737 
1,016 
7,  989 
1,  725 
1,293 

7,840 
918 

2,  906 
608 
648 

1,002 
127 

1,  589 
703 
180 

151 
1,  075 
420 
24 
2 

318 
279 
4G9 
20 
186 

1,702 
420 
11, 112 
80 
84 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

189 
221 
1, 140 

325 
173 

26 
68 
397 
90 
52 

3,  396 
3,  631 
31,  579 
5,  647 
2,715 

839 
2,  866 
1,  879 
1,337 
2,001 

1,111 

2i9 
654 
88 
37 

143 

253 
408 
142 
82 

12 
6 
16 
15 

85 

245 
207 
76 
11 
253 

319  j  46 
58  1  47 

319  48 
47  40 
31  j  50 

1396 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CY.—OCCVFATlOm— Fifty  cities :  18B0— Continued. 

PERSaNS  ENGAGED  IN  TRADE  AND  TRAJSTSPORTATION, 


Cities. 


Total  

Albany,  N.  Y  

Allegliouy,  Pa  , 

Atlanta,  (xa  

Baltimore,  Md  

Bostou,  Mass  

Brooklyn,  N.  Y  

Buiralo,  N.  Y  

Cambridge,  Mass 

Camden,  N.  J  

Charleston,  S.  C  

Chicago,  111  

Cincinnati,  Ohio  ... 

(Cleveland,  Ohio  

Columbus,  Ohio  

Dayton,  Ohio  

Denver,  Colo  

Detroit,  Mich  

Fall  Kiver,  Mass. . - 

Hartford,  Conn  

Indianapolis,  Ind  . . 

Jersey  City,  K".  J  . . 
Kansas  City,  Mo — 
Lawrence,  Mass 

Louisville,  Ky  

LoweU,  Mass  , 

Lvnn,Mass  

IVfilwaukee,  Wis  . . . 
Minneapolis,  Minn, 

Nashville,  Tenn  

Newark,  N.  J  

New  Haven,  Conn  . 
New  Orleans,  La... 
NewTork,N.Y... 

Patersou,  N.J  

Philadelphia,  Pa ... 

Pittsburgh,  Pa  , 

Providence,  H.  I  ... 

Reading.  Pa  

Richmond,  Ta  

Rochester,  N.  Y  

Saint  Louis,  Mo  

Saint  Paul,  Minn  . . 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Scran  ton.  Pa  

Syracuse,  N.  Y  

Toledo,  Ohio  

Troy,  N.  Y  

Washington,  D.  C. 
Wilmington,  Del. .. 
Worcester,  Mass . . . 


Persona 
occupied. 


743, 734 


7, 818 
5,487 

3,  952 
32,  669 
40,  787 

59,  869 
12,  387 

4,  519 

3,  766 

4,  639 

55, 013 
22,  904 
12,  974 
4,  613 
2,  964 

3,764 
9, 588 

2,  294 

3,  912 
7, 166 

12, 113 

7,  625 
1.746 

10,  847 
2,  811 

2,  344 
9,  322 

4,  604 

4,  248 
9,  409 

5,317 
20,  510 
138,  036 

2,542 
75,  528 

9,  711 

8,  509 
2,  456 

5,  225 

7,  224 

36,  802 
5, 100 

30,  150 
2,  321 
4,  617 

.5,  081 

4,  352 

8,  596 

2,  221 

3,  282 


AGE  AKD  SEX. 


All  ages. 


Male. 


703, 405 


7, 453 
5,119 
3,863 
30,  502 
37,  745 

57, 366 

11,  929 
4,  209 

3,  585 

4,  349 

53,  056 
21,  500 

12,  474 
4,  483 
2,  870 

3,689 
9,  065 

2,  222 

3,  739 


11,  586 

7,  464 

1,  607 
10, 498 

2,  617 

2, 191 

8,  805 
4,  467 
4, 140 
8,  682 

4,  985 
19,  688 

129,  252 
2,  386 
68,  270 

9, 272 
8,  098 
2,  324 

5,  020 

6,  713 

35,  727 
5,  046 

29,  654 
2,231 
4,  306 

4,953 
4,137 
7,973 

2,  035 

3,  091 


Female. 


40, 329 


365 
368 
89 
2, 167 
3,  042 

2,  503 
458 
310 
181 
290 

1, 957 
1,  404 
500 
130 
94 

75 
523 

72 
173 
197 

527 
161 
139 
349 
194 

153 
517 
137 
108 
727 

332 
822 

8,  784 
156 

7,  258 

439 
411 
132 
205 
511 

1,  075 
54 

49G 
90 

311 

128 
215 
623 
186 
191 


10  to  15. 


Male. 


14. 417 


207 
119 
115 

575 
550 

1,  345 
208 
74 
58 
63 

952 
649 
226 
88 
65 


149 
33 
69 

118 

215 
128 

29 
191 

19 

16 
162 


206 

89 
370 
3, 239 

55 
1,  642 

144 

157 
86 
40 

150 

674 
48 

280 
72 

134 

54 
181 
172 

25 
33 


Female 


2,065 


16 
14 
2 
72 
110 

115 
17 
11 


1 

24 
5 

17 
2 

35 
8 
5 
8 
2 

1 

48 
1 

3 

65 

33 
13- 

669 
4 

300 

8 
11 
10 
10 
43 


16  to  59. 


Male. 


6, 963 
4,  860 
3,  708 
28,  961 
38, 134 

54,  797 
11, 390 

3,  919 
3,444 
4, 150 

51,  301 
20, 167 
11,  929 

4,  260 

2,  697 

3,  610 
8,720 
2, 124 

3,  510 
6,697 

11, 122 
7, 267 

1,  524 
10,  069 

2,460 

2,  094 
8,  392 

4,  335 

3,  967 
8, 135 

4,  731 
18,400 

122,  913 
2,  234 
63,  984 

8.  868 
7,  610 

2,  093 
4,  776 

6,  274 

34, 491 
4,  965 

28.  751 
2,120 
4,029 

4, 814 

3,  796 

7,  594 

1,  902 

2,  934 


Female. ! 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1397 

Table  CV.— OCCUPATIONS— i^i/^y  diics:  1880— Contiuued. 
WITH  AGE,  &EX,  AND  NATIVITY. 


I  AGB  ANj)  SEX— eon- 
I  tinued. 


60  and  over. 

United 

Great 

Scandi- 

British, 

Other 

States. 

Ireland. 

Germany. 

Britain. 

navia. 

America. 

counii'ies. 

Mai 

e. 

19, 003 

1,  229 

488, 487 

82,504 

94, 725 

28,  862 

5,753 

12, 049 

31, 354 

283 

-rr.  :  at;- 

15 

5  724 

A,  Uot 

566 

255 

90 

98 

]_ 

140 

7 

4  117 

624 

177 

10 

23 

84 

2 

40 

1 

3  687 

Ql 
01 

36 

3 

966 

121 

25,'  975 

1,  588 

4, 007 

427 

88 

75 

509 

4 

1, 061 

3G 

30,  608 

5,024 

851 

1,  360 

.  183 

1,  896 

865 

5 

lf224: 

55 

OO,  'ifl  L 

C  QftO 
0,  oUo 

/,  .>*0 

3  210 

526 

654 

1  420 

g 

331 

14 

1,  1^0 

yo8 

0  Ml 

666 

62 

615 

330 

216 

2 

3  433 

618 

40 

159 

15 

214 

40 

83 

4 

3!  409 

98 

99 

120 

8 

9 

•  23 

9 

136 

36 

3, 754 

240 

•  445 

56 

4 

6 

134 

10 

803 

20 

29  882 

5  580 

9  837 

2  874 

2  025 

1  835 

2  980 

684 

53 

14  720 

1  353 

5  455 

463 

14 

101 

798 

12 

319 

7 

7  53S 

1  072 

2  351 

829 

31 

OVii 

764 

13 

135 

1 

3!  784 

'211 

'369 

140 

1 

29 

79 

14 

108 

2 

2,  269 

137 

418 

41 

14 

85 

15 

43 

2  839 

193 

188 

39 

103 

142 

16 

19& 

2 

5  479 

647 

1  309 

691 

1  047 

404 

17 

65 

1 

1  379 

363 

19 

341 

4 

165 

23 

18 

160 

1 

3,'  029 

487 

174 

126 

2 

53 

41 

19 

154 

5,711 

318 

786 

119 

6 

62 

164 

20 

249 

4 

7  788 

1  920 

1  371 

738 

31 

78 

187 

91 

71 

6  210 

446 

404 

199 

56 

196 

114 

99 

54 

3 

1  101 

343 

38 

148 

OQ 
Zt> 

238 

13 

S,  097 

564 

1,  731 

119 

6 

"^50 

280 

24 

138 

4 

2, 120 

364 

11 

89 

4 

208 

15 

25 

81 

3 

2  047 

-loo 

1ft 
111 

46 

i[ 

9Q 

9A 

251 

8 

4  718 

0  oca 

358 

238 

J.  DO 

27 

83 

2 

3'  271 

154 

304 

104 

393 

971 

107 

9Q 

113 

6 

3,  655 

277 

124 

60 

11 

2 

119 

29 

341 

34 

6,274 

903 

1,  530 

347 

11 

29 

315 

30 

165 

6 

3  923 

792 

314 

157 

5 

42 

Q/l 

Ol 

918 

75 

1  390 

1  950 

437 

46 

0* 

1,  916 

00 
o<2 

3, 100 

214 

76  209 

22  962 

23  574 

5  721 

528 

1  nna 

J.,  UUo 

8,  034 

33 

97 

7 

1,  570 

'319 

'l98 

'278 

"4 

13 

160 

34 

2,  644 

335 

56,  042 

9,  466 

5,  691 

2,  510 

156 

221 

1, 442 

35 

2G0 

13 

6  474 

1  ^34 

355 

Q 

do 

oo3 

Oft 

331 

8 

6  657 

1  118 

HQ 

a 
0 

89 

146 

37 

145 

8 

2  241 

23 

100 

.14 

1 

11 

38 

204 

14 

i,  700 

137 

251 

46 

3 

9 

79 

39 

289 

3 

4,  992 

508 

829 

368 

5 

353 

169 

40 

562 

19 

23,  915 

3, 137 

6,  934 

1,  007 

63 

363 

1,  383 

41 

33 

3, 132 

383 

751 

201 

216 

200 

217 

42 

623 

20 

11,  801 

3,  954 

4,  916 

2,  009 

906 

556 

6,  008 

69 

4;i 

39 

2 

1,645 

233 

158 

199 

4 

13 

44 

143 

7 

3,  488 

315 

363 

157 

1 

89 

204 

45 

85 

1 

3,  326 

294 

910 

150 

8 

160 

233 

46 

160 

17 

3,  005 

824 

178 

164 

104 

77 

47 

207 

16 

7,  250 

575 

463 

119 

7 

25 

157 

48 

108 

6 

1,  913 

155 

63 

56 

3 

4 

27 

49 

124 

2,  716 

313 

30 

56 

2 

141 

24 

50 

1398  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taule  CV.— occupations— i'V'y  ciiiea  :  1880— Continued. 

PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  MANUFACTUEING,  MECHANICAL, 


Cities. 


Total  

Albany,  N.  T  

Allpfjlifmy,  Pa  

Atlanta,  Ga  

Baltimore,  Md  

Eoston,  Mass  

Brooldvn,  K  Y  

BuffAo,  K  Y  

Cambridge,  Mass  

Camden,  N.  J  

Charleston,  S.  C  

Chicago,  111.  

Cincinnati.  Ohio  

Cleveland,  Ohio  

Columbua,  Ohio  

Dayton,  Ohio  

Denver,  Colo  

Detroit,  Mich  

Fall  Eiver,  Mass  

H.-irtiord,  Conn  ; 

Indianapolis,  Ind  

J ersey  City,  IT.  J  

Kansas  City,  Mo  

Lawrence,  Mass  

Louisville,  Ky  

LoweU,  Mass  

Lynn,  Mass  

Milwankee,  "Wis  

Minneapolis,  Minn  

NashviUe,  Tenn  

Newark,  N.J  

New  Haven,  Conn  

New  Orleans,  La  

New  York,  N.Y  

Paterson,  N.J  

Philadelphia,  Pa.  —  

Pittsburgh,  Pa  

Providence,  E..  I  

Pteading,  Pa  

Kichmond,  Va  ,  

Rochester,  N.  Y  

Saint  Louis,  Mo  

Saint  Paul.  Minn   

San  Francisco,  Cal  

Scrauton,  Pa  

Syracuse,  N.  Y  

Toledo.  Ohio  

Troy,  N.  Y  

Waflhiugton,  D.  C  

Wilaiiugton,  Del  

"Worcester,  Mass   


Persona 
occupied. 


1, 321,  GIO 


13, 

11,  563 
4, 198 
49, 949 
53,  900 

92,  669 
23,  289 
9,  073 
7,  000 
5, 134 

76,  912 
47,  280 
26,  230 
7.  241 
6,  954 

6,  422 
16,  745 
16,  753 

7,  508 

10,  268 

17, 412 

7,  393 

14,  840 

16,  599 
21,  819 

11,  604 
18,  265 

8,  921 

4,  617 
29,  983 

11,  629 
19, 108 
213,  003 

15,  919 
171,  526 

21,  204 
23,  774 

7,  850 

8,  448 

17,  910 

52,  865 

5,  778 
37.  475 

8,177 
9, 430 

6,  211 
11,  955 
13,  272 

8,  56G 
13,  315 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


All  ages. 


Male.  Female. 


1, 033,  654 


11,119 

9,  938 
3, 193 

39,  579 

40,  694 

72,  984 
19,  875 

7,  349 

5,  710 
3,  905 

62,  013 
37,  572 

22.  042 
6, 192 

6,  049 

5,  954 
13,  905 
9,  850 

5,  748 

8,  795 

14, 580 
6,617 
8,226 

14, 161 

11,  501 

8,  570 
15,  249 

7,  823 

3,  782 

23,  870 

9, 162 
15,  788 

157, 419 
11,310 

128,  709 

19,  453 
17,  563 
6.433 

6,  993 

12,  998 

45,  776 

4,  8:^8 
32,  253 

7,  374 
7, 164 

5,  217 

8,  538 
10,  909 

7,  411 
10,  901 


287,  956 


2,439 
],(J25 
1,  (105 
10,  370 

18,  206 

19,  685 
3,414 
1,  724 
1,  290 
1,  229 

14,  899 
9,714 
3,  588 
1,  049 
905 

468 
2,840 
6,  003 

1,  760 
1, 473 

2,  832 
776 

6,  614 
2, 438 

10,  318 

3, 124 
3,016 
1,  098 
835 
6, 113 

2, 467 

3,  320 
55,  584 

4,  609 
42,  817 

1,  751 
6,211 
1,417 

1,  455 

4,  912 

7,  089 
940 

5,  222 
803 

2,  266 

994 
3,417 

2,  363 
1, 1.55 
2,  414 


10  to  15. 

16  to 

59. 

Male. 

Male. 

Female. 

33, 542 

23, 505 

261  890 

234 
311 
99 
943 
356 

87 
144 

73 
532 
272 

10,  370 
9,  354 
2,  992 
36  866 
38i  752 

2,  330 
1,404 
925 
9  601 
12i  805 

2.  349 
584 
147 
145 
54 

1,  566 
234 
56 
73 
20 

69,  330 
18,  604 
0,  841 
5,  380 
3,  613 

18,  0.12 
3, 1.53 
1,648 
1,  203 
1,'  166 

1,  562 
1,  793 
573 
163 
203 

1,  336 
1,  J43 
292 
17 
71 

59,  394 
34,  538 
21,  494 
5  808 
5i  612 

13,  522 
8,  492 
3,  282 
1  022 
'828 

28 
353 
1,  023 
127 
204 

8 

252 
911 
115 
42 

5,  849 
13,  090 
8,  559 
5  372 
8,  326 

4.57 
2,  574 
5,  976 
1,  633 
i,'  423 

410 

108 
542 
379 
590 

278 
26 

609 
95 

705 

13, 742 

6,  422 

7,  406 
13,  354 
loi  504 

2,  543 
746 
5,  975 
2,  317 
9,  534 

180 
458 
117 
102 
949 

79 
255 
45 
47 
683 

8,  005 
14, 298 
7,  543 
3  522 
2li  806 

3,  035 
2,  746 
1,  0.50 
778 
5,  381 

200 
324 

4,  075 
1,  030 

5,  G05 

192 
108 
4,  659 
1, 173 
4, 107 

8,  580 
14,  433 
148,  322 

9  937 
117',  504 

2,  2.54 
3,093 

50, 468 

3,  415 
38i  193 

784 
756 
402 
104 
488 

76 
706 
174 

43 
504 

18,  201 
16, 128 

5,  738 

6,  624 
11,  915 

1,  659 
5,461 
1,  226 
i,  387 
4,  362 

1,  454 

50 
393 
1  9f!5 
283 

022 
28 

155 
86 

255 

43,  218 
4,706 

31. 120 
6,  209 
6,  504 

6,  393 
908 

5,  025 
712 

1,  998 

111 

287 
111 

i  2.-2 
^  182 

58 
240 

22 
120 
111 

4,  979 
7,  900 

10,  3.54 
6,  842 

10,  335 

926 
3, 148 
2,  308 

1,  020 

2,  295 

COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1399 


Table  CV.— OCCUPATIONS— jPi/i.?/  cities :  1880— Continued. 
i^D  MINING  INDUSTRIES,  WITH  AGE,  SEX,  AND  NATIVITY. 


AGE  AND  SEX — con- 
tinued. 

NATIVITY. 

60  and  over. 

United 

Ireland. 

Germany. 

Great 

Scandi- 

British 

Other 

Male. 

Female. 

States. 

Britain. 

navia. 

America. 

countries. 

33, 697 

2,  561 

770,  633 

j      143, 033 

213, 496 

80,  074 

13, 857 

37, 173 

63, 344 

515 
273 
102 
1,770 
1,  586 

22 
17 
7 
237 
129 

8,  676 
7, 575 
3,  978 
37,  071 
32,  680 

1, 963 

739 
55 
1,  736 
8,  858 

1,691 
2,  228 
76 
9,  524 
2,  075 

641 
504 
42 
640 
3,  208 

59 
45 
8 
37 
519 

338 
27 
10 

123 
5,  338 

i 

190 
385 
29 
818 
1,  222 

1 

2 
3 
4 

5 

1, 305 
687 
361 
185 
238 

87 
27 
20 
14 
43 

51,586 
12,  927 
5, 195 
6,  004 
4,  646 

12, 370 
1, 148 
1,  428 
171 
175 

17,  264 
6,  083 
268 
366 
196 

6,  741 
1,  346 
593 
379 
44 

1,  002 

56 
90 
2 
3 

1,075 
1,  087 
1,  304 
27 
•J 

2,  031 
642 
195 
51 
67 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

1, 057 
1,241 
575 
221 
234 

41 
79 
14 
10 
8 

31,  228 
29,  519 
11,  677 
5,  262 
5,  088 

6,  450 
2,  249 
2,  081 
314 
183 

18,  785 
12,  660 
6,  504 
1, 101 
1,  378 

629 
4,  223 
116 
499 
1,  436 

4,  782 

1,  089 

2,  768 
354 
140 

6,  467 
32 
93 
14 

2,  953 
316 
998 
50 
39 

6,  247 
1,421 
2, 109 
146 
126 

292 
911 
68 
85 
229 

n 

12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

77 
46? 
268 
249 
265 

3 
14 
16 
12 

8 

4,  056 
7,  298 
5,740 
5,124 
7,  668 

391 
827 
2,  805 
1, 118 
485 

618 
1,369 
4,  399 
487 
356 

148 
32 
30 
37 
22 

288 

2,  085 

3,  595 
158 

72 

428 
87 
278 
428 
407 

11 
4 
30 
26 
79 

9, 386 
5, 452 
6,  555 
11, 621 
11, 180 

2,  747 
509 

3,  461 
856 

4,  471 

2,  939 
601 
574 

3,  247 

47 

1,  517 

353 
2,515 

337 
1,  669 

73 
141 
10 
10 
51 

177 
197 

1,  639 
106 

4,  291 

573 
140 
86 
422 
110 

21 
22 

23 
24 
25 

385 
493 
163 
158 
1,  055 

10 
15 
3 
10 
49 

9,  482 
7,  895 
4,  982 
4,  067 
18, 113 

1,  010 
504 
347 
162 

2,  938 

17 
7,528 
784 
173 
6,097 

245 

608 
334 
106 
1,813 

17 

281 
1,  343 
19 
34 

887 
184 
919 
13 
95 

30 
1,  265 
212 

77 
893 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

382 
1, 031 
4, 422 

343 
5, 600 

21 
119 
457 

21 
517 

8,  014 
13,  277 
99,  287 

9,  231 
119,  068 

1,  781 
1,  01)4 

32,  253 
1,  791 

18,  663 

857 
2,  664 
48,  908 

907 
18,  340 

566 
365 
9,  918 
2,  641 
11,  597 

28 
42 
1,026 

38 
240 

199 
79 
1,  704 
79 
517 

184 
1,  617 
19,  907 
1,  232 
3,101 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

468 
679 
293 
265 
595 

16 
44 
17 
25 
46 

12,  769 
15,  934 
7,  003 
7,  788 
11,  222 

2, 492 
3,  711 
102 
155 
1,041 

3,  392 
392 
5G4 
262 

3,  012 

1,  931 

2,  698 
120 
128 
932 

27 
79 
3 
5 
22 

123 
668 
6 
18 
1,  039 

470 
292 
52 
92 
642 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

1,104 
82 
740 
200 
377 

74 
4 

42 
5 

13 

29, 414 

2,  836 
14,  675 

3,  944 
6,273 

4,  007 
390 
4,  712 
1,  491 
668 

14,  039 
1, 138 
4,  403 
768 
1,  501 

1,  974 

222 

2,  393 
1,810 

404 

203 
445 
529 
12 
3 

544 
370 
886 
33 
345 

2,  684 
377 

9,877 
119 
236 

41 
42 
43 
44 
45 

127 
291 
444 
317 
384 

10 

29 
33 
15 
8 

3,  587 
7,595 
11,  J  45 

7,  263 

8,  577 

339 
2,  276 
646 
596 
2, 304 

1, 424 
479 
950 
272 
115 

226 
837 
301 
334 
620 

16 

53 
18 
16 
377 

304 
573 
37 
19 
1,  236 

315 
142 
175 
66 
86 

46 
47 
48 
49 

50 

FISHERIES. 


1402  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CYI.—Staiisiics  of  the  fi^iieries  of  the  United  Stales:  1880. 


States  and  Tenitories. 


The  United  States  


GRAND  TOTAL. 


No.     Dollars.    .Dollarfi.      No.  No. 
131,  420  37,  955,  349  43,  046,  033  101,  684  29.  742 


PE1180XS  EM- 
PLOYED. 


37,  043 
14,  981 


Ifew  England  states  — 

Middle  states,  exc-lusive  of 
Great  Lake  fisheries. 

Southera  Atlantic  states  |  52,418 

Gulf  states  |   5, 131 

Pacific  states  and  territories  . 
Great  lakes  


Alabama  

Alaska  

California... 
Connecticut , 
Delaware  . . . 


Florida  . . . 
Georgia... 
Illinois . . . 
Indiana... 
Louisiana . 


Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  


Mississippi  , 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  , 

Now  York"  , 

North  Carolina  . 


Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania .. 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 


Texas  

Virginia  

"Washington 
Wisconsin.. 


19,  937,  60714,270,  393! 
4,426,078  8,676,579! 

8,  9r>l,  722  9,  602,  737 

545,584;  1,227,544' 

16,  803  2,  748,  383!  7,  484,  750 

5,05t)j  1,345,975.  1,784,050 


635!      38, 200' 
6,1301     447,0001  2, 
3,094|  1,139,675;  1, 
3,1311  1,421,020  1, 
1,  9791     268,  231 
I 


29,  838'  7,  20- 
12,584:  2,39( 


APPARATUS  AND  CAPI- 
TAL. 


Vessels. 


Dollars. 
6,605  208, 297. 82  9,357, 282 


2,  066.113,  602.  59  4,562,131 
1,210  23,566.931,382,000 


38,  774  13,  64t  3,  014:  60,  886. 15  2,  375,  450 
4, 382i     749  I    197;    3, 009. 80  308,051 

11, 6131  5,1 90i  5U!  5,463.42  546,450 
4,493,     557j      62    1,768.87;  183,200 


2,  480! 
899 
3U0 
52 

1, 597 


406, 117 
78,  770 
83,  400 
29,  360 
93,  621 


11,071  3,375,994 
26,008  6,  .342, 443 
20, 117  14,  334,,450 
1,  781      442,  663 
35       10, 160 


186 
414 

6,  220 

7,  266 
5.  274 


119,  275 
66l,  640 
860,714 
456,  866 
997,  695 

643,  227; 
119,  993 
60,  lOOi 
32,  740 
392,  6101 

3,  614, 178 
5,  221,  715( 
8, 141,  750' 
716. 170 
5,  200 


8,  800  22,  540 

209,  465  176,  684 

1,  492,  202  3, 176,  589 

2,629,585  4,380,565 

500,  561  845,  695 


1,  046  473,  800 
6,835  1,131,350 


552 
2,  310 
1,005 

601 
18,  864 
744 
800 


119,  810 
596,  678 
66,  275 

42,  400 
1,  914, 119 
30,  358 
222, 840 


518,420 
2,  781,  024 
320,  050 
880,  915 
212, 482 

128,  300 
3, 124, 444 
181,  372 
253, 100 


545,  90 
6, 000'  130 
2,089  1,005 
2, 585  546 
1, 662  317 


24 


196 
99 
35 
7 

2971 


2, 284 

809 

265! 

^5! 
1,  300^ 

8,110!  2,  9611 
15,  873  10, 135 
17, 165|  2,  952. 

1, 600  181i 
30  5^ 


110 

876| 
5,  659! 
5,  650! 
4,  729 

925 
2,  795 

511 
1,  602 

964 

491 
16,  051 
729 
730 


76! 
38| 
561 

1,  616 
545 

121 
4, 040 

41 
7d8 

41 

110 

2,  813 

15 
70 


291 


317. 20     14, 585 


5,  246.  80  .53,5,  350 
9,215.95;  514,050 
1,  226.  OOi     51,  600 


2, 152.  97 
12.  00 

209.  73 
2L  90 

539.  69 


272,  645 
450 
8,  500 
2,  500 
20,  821 


17,  632.  65    633,  542 
43,  500.  00:1,  7.50,  000 
83,  232. 17  .3, 171,189 
914. 42l     98,  500 
33.  59i      5.  000 


1,  019.  05;  51,  500 

10,  445.  90!  545,  900 

11,582.51!  777,600 

1, 457.  90!  39,  000 

359. 51*1  38, 400 

I 


321.  99;  10,  500 
2.502.771  191,850 


337. 32 


1,446  15,578.93 
71      216. 62 
11       220. 25 


15,  000 


571,  000 
11, 100 
26,700 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1403 

Table  CYl.—SlatisiiGs  of  the  fisheries  of  the  United  States :  1880. 


APPARATUS  AND  CAPITAL— COUt'd. 


Boats. 


to 


'SI 

2  t-  03 

> 


Dollars.  Dollars^  Dollars 
44.  804  2, 465,  393  8, 145,  261 17, 987, 413 


'Si  t*a 

u  g  3 

lis 


14, 787 

8,  293 

13,  331 
1,  252 
5,  547 
1,  594 


119 

3,  000 
853 

1, 173 
839 

1,  058 
3.58 
101 

15 
165 

5,920 

2,  825 
6,  749 

454 
10 

58 
211 

4,  065 

3,  441 
2,  714 

487 
1,  360 
156 
734 
501, 
I 

167i 
6,  618 
334 
319 


739,  970  5,  038, 171 
540,  647|    674,  951 

640,  508  1, 145,  878 
50, 173      52,  823 

404,  695  4G7,  238 
83,  406    766,  200 


10,  215 

60,  000 
91,485 
73,  58.T 
33,  227j 

28,  508 
15,  425 

2,  000 
1,  650 
4,  800 

245,  624 
186,  448' 
351.  736  3, 

10,  345 
900 

4.600 
7,  780 
223,  9031 
289,  885| 
123, 175- 

29,  830 

246,  600 
13,  272! 

61.  245 
9,  790 

15.  000 
292, 720 
6,010 
24,  975 


7,  000 
7,  000 
205,  840 
375,  535 
70,  324 

39,  927 
18,  445 
11,  900 
20,  210 
18,  000 

934,  593 
297,145 
528,  925 
272,  920 
3,  7d0 

1,  600 

60,  3.85 
2;{2,  339 
390,  200 
225,  436 

253,  795 
245,  750 

40,  538 
138,  73n 

25,  985j 

4, 400 
560,  763 

8,048 
145, 165 


9,  597,  336 
1,  822,  480j 

4,  789,  8SG, 
134,  .537 

1,  330,  000, 
313, 175 


VALUE  OP  PKODUCTS  BY  FISHKBIE8. 


Dollars.  Dollars.  Dollars.  DoUars. 
22,  405,  018  2,  323,  943  2,  289,  813,2, 116,  787 


10,  014,  645 
2.  882,  294 


6,  400 
380,  000 
307,  000 
457,  850 
113,  080 

65,  037 
44,  450 

61,  OOOj 
5,  000  j 
50,  OOOj 

1,  562,  235i 
4, 1U8,  8501 
7,  282,  600 
00,  900 ' 
500 

I 

2,  60o' 
89,  800' 
49l»,  000 
1, 171,  900 
118,  950 

151,  775 

639,  000, 
55,  500i 

204,  850: 
15,  500! 

23,  OOo! 
489,  636! 
4,  000! 
26,  OOoi 


2,  217,  797 
713, 594 
4,  792,  638 
1,  784,  050 


74,325 
504,  640 
1,  341,314 
383,  887 
309,  029 

426,  527 
84,  993 
60,  lOOj. 
32,  7401 . 

192,  610 


2,121,3S5  111,851 


202, 150  2, 177,  962 


500 
201,  650 
32,  048 


539,  722 
1,  ^01,  385 


315.  680 


3,  576,  678 

47P,  388 
5,  581,204  2,  089,337 

716.  170 
5,  200 


12,  540 
170,  634 
949,  678 

1,  689,  357 
785,  287 

518,  420 

2,  776,  724 
132,  550 
302,  242 
192,  482 

81,  000 
602,  239 
109,  960 
253, 100 


408 


2,  096,  500 
15,  750 
111,  851    256,  205 
941 


4,  300 


61,  412 


11,  851 
61,  769 


Dollars.  Dolls.  DoUs 
13,  403,  852  200,  750  305,  800 


1, 478.  900 
4.  532.  900 


7,  0G8,  852 

313,  200  200,  750 
10,  000   


44,  950' 


302,  OOOj 


672,  875 
687,  725    5 


15,  950  200,  750 

35,  000; 


200,  000 

37,  500 
4,  730,  476! 
405,  550 


10,  000 

 I        6,  050 

146,  286  2,  080,  625 
1,114,158  l,577,0.-)0 
'      60, 000 


221,  748 


303,  829 


187.  500 
356,  925 
20,  000 

47,  300 
2,  218,  376 
10.  000 


302,  000, 


3, 890 


.26 

.127 
.j28 
.'29 


FOREIGN  PARENTAGE. 


Since  1850  the  number  of  persons  of  foreign  birtli  has  been  ascertained 
at  each  census  of  the  United  States. 

In  1870  the  number  of  persons,  whether  themselves  born  abroad  oi 
in  the  United  States,  one  or  both  of  whose  parents  were  foreigners,  was 
sought  to  be  ascertained.  The  results  showed  that,  while  there  were  in 
that  year  5,567,229  persons  resident  in  the  United  States  who  were  born 
in  other  countries,  there  were  10,521,233  residents  who  had  a  foreign 
father,  10,105,627  who  had  a  foreign  mother,  9,734,845  who  had  both 
parents  foreign,  and  1 0,892,015  who  had  one  or  both  parents  foreign.  It 
will,  of  course,  be  understood  that  the  last  four  sums  are  not  to  be 
added  together  for  any  statistical  purpose.  For  example,  the  third 
sum,  9,734,845,  is  repeated  four  times,  constituting  a  part  of  each  of  the 
other  three  sums  given.  The  outside  limit  of  foreign  parentage  is  the 
last  sum,  10,892,015,  which  comprises  all  persons  either  of  whose  parents 
were  of  foreign  birth,  and  this  number,  it  will  be  observed.  Includes  all, 
or  very  nearly  all,  the  5,567,229  persons  who  were  themselves  born  in 
other  countries.  If  we  say  all,  then  there  were  5,324,786  persons  resident 
in  the  United  States  in  1870,  and  themselves  born  in  the  United  States, 
who  had  a  foreign  father  and  a  native  mother  or  a  foreign  mother  and 
a  native  father,  or  had  both  parents  foreign. 

The  statistics  of  foreign  parentage  for  1870,  however,  gave  no  clew 
to  the  contribution  made  to  this  total  by  the  several  foreign  countries 
appearing  in  the  tables  of  foreign  birth ;  i.  e.,  there  was  nothing  to  show 
how  many  persons  had  German  fathers  or  German  mothers,  how  many 
Irish  fathers  or  Irish  mothers,  etc. 

In  comi)iling  the  census  of  1880  a  very  elaborate  tabulation  was 
undertaken,  in  order  to  secure  the  ratios  of  contribution  to  the  popu- 
lation foreign  in  the  second  degree  made  by  each  princii^al  foreign 
country.  For  this  purpose  the  populations  of  28  states,  7  territories, 
and  the  District  of  Columbia  were  tallied  according  to  a  highly  com- 
plicated form  in  order  to  secure  the  ratios  desired.  The  results  appear 
in  the  following  table.  A  proper  analysis  and  discussion  of  these  fig- 
ures would  demand  a  space  not  consistent  with  the  limits  of  the  present 
publication,  and  the  details  will  therefore  be  incorporated  in  the  quarto 
volume  on  i)opulatiou. 

The  main  facts  are  that  in  the  body  of  population  embraced  in  this 
table,  comprising,  as  it  does,  26,354,124  of  the  50,155,783  inhabitants  of 
the  United  States,  there  were  5,529,331  persons  who  had  a  foreign 
father,  5,223,497  who  had  a  foreign  mother,  4,994,017  who  had  both 
parents  foreign,  and  5,758,811  who  had  one  or  both  parents  foreign. 
The  entire  foreign  element  having  been  included  in  this  tabulation, 
there  appear  13,307  persons  of  foreign  birth  residents  of  the  United 
States  who  had  i)arents  both  native  born. 

It  appears  that  for  every  1,000  persons  born  in  Ireland  there  were 
2,442  who  had  an  Irish  father  and  2,387  who  had  an  Irish  mother  j  of 

1406 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1407 


every  1,000  persons  born  in  Germany  there  were  2,483  who  had  a 
German  father  and  2,306  who  had  a  Gerjnan  mother;  of  every  1,000 
X)erson8  born  in  Great  Britain  there  were  2,223  who  had  a  British  father 
and  1,941  who  had  a  British  mother;  of  every  1,000  persons  born  in 
Scandinavia  there  were  1,090  who  had  a  Scandinavian  father  and 
1,671  who  had  a  Scandinavian  mother;  of  every  1,000  persons  born  in 
British  America  there  were  1,310  who  had  a  British  American  father 
and  1,292  who  had  a  British  American  mother;  and  of  every  1,000 
persons  born  in  all  other  foreign  countries  there  were  1,559  who  had  a 
father  and  1,439  who  had  a  mother  born  in  countries  other  than  those 
designated. 

The  application  of  these  ratios  to  the  total  number  of  persons  residing 
within  the  United  States  who  were  born  in  each  of  the  specified  foreign 
countries,  according  to  the  table  of  nativity  (Table  XXX),  would  indiciite 
that  throughout  the  United  States  there  were,  at  the  date  of  the  census 
of  1880,  persons  having  one  or  both  parents  foreign  born,  or  foreign- 
born  persons  having  parents  both  native  born,  as  follows: 


Total  number  of  persons  having  Irish  fathers   4, 529, 523 

Total  number  of  persons  having  German  fathers   4, 883, 842 

Total  number  of  persons  having  British  fathers   2, 039, 808 

Total  number  of  persons  having  Scandinavian  fathers   635, 405 

Total  number  of  persons  having  British  American  fathers   939, 247 

Total  number  of  persons  having  fathers  born  in  countries 

other  than  those  specified   1, 321, 485 

Total  number  of  persons  having  native  fathers  and  foreign 

mothers   573, 434 

Total  number  of  foreign  persons  having  both  parents  native.  33, 252 


Total   14,955,996 


Total  number  of  persons  having  Irish  mothers   4, 448, 421 

Total  number  of  persons  having  German  mothers   4, 557, 629 

Total  number  of  persons  having  British  mothers   1, 790, 200 

Total  number  of  persons  having  Scandinavian  mothers   631,  309 

Total  number  of  persons  having  British  American  mothers  ..  931, 408 
Total  number  of  persons  having  mothers  born  in  countries 

other  than  those  specified   1^  226, 113 

Total  number  of  persons  having  native  mothers  and  foreign 

fathers   1,337,664 

Total  number  of  foreign  persons  having  both  parents  native.  33, 252 


Total   14,955,996 


The  following  table  contains  the  results  of  the  compilation  of  the 
statistics  of  foreign  parentage  in  the  states  of  Alabama,  Arkansas, 
Oahfornia,  Colorado,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Florida,  Georgia,  Ken- 
tucky, Louisiana,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  Minnesota,  Mississippi, 
Missouri,  Nebraska,  Xevada,  ISTew  Hampshire,  North  Carolina,  Oregon, 
Ehode  Island,  South  Carolina,  Tennessee,  Texas,  Vermont,  Virginia, 
West  Virginia,  and  Wisconsin  j  in  the  territories  of  Arizona,  Dakota, 
Idaho,  Montana,  New  Mexico,  Washington,  and  Wyoming,  and  in  the 
District  of  Columbia,  embracing  an  aggregate  population  of  20,351,124, 
and  a  total  foreign  population  of  2,673,'^217,  distributed  among  the  sev- 
eral principal  foreign  nationalities  as  follows:  Irish,  686,322-  Germans, 
661,369;  British,  302,484;  Scandinavians,  218,165;  British  Americans, 
340,656;  and  persons  born  in  other  countries,  464,221. 


1408 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CVII. — Farentagc  of  the  total  number  of  persons  in  the  United  States  having  one  or 
,  horn,  with  summaries  for  3^  states  and  ten'itories 


States  and  Territories. 


Total  for  the  United  States 

Total  for  States  not  tallied.. 
Total  for  States  tallied  


Alabama  . 
Arkansas. 
Arizona  . . 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  -  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 
Florida  


Georgia... 

Idaho  

Kentucky- 
Louisiana. 
Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

Montana  


Nebraska  

Nevada  

Ne-w  Hampshire. 

Ne-w  Mexico  

North  Carolina  . . 


26  Oregon  

Rhode  Island  .. 
South  Carolina 
Tennessee ..... 
Texas   


Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  ... 
"West  Virginia 
Wisconsin  


Wyoming. 


Native  fathers,  for- 
eign mothers. 

.o 

m  m 

Foreign  bom,  with 
both  parents  na- 
tive born. 

1 

IRELAND. 

u 
*  a; 

®  to 

1 

s 

w 

3 
1 

573, 434 

1,  337,  6G4 

33,  252 

13,  Oil,  646 

4, 529,  523 

4, 448, 421 

9/10  CkKA 

802, 350 

19,  945 

8,  017, 629 

2,  853, 280 

2,  810, 195 

229, 480 

535, 314 

13, 307 

4,  994,  017 

1  676  243 

1, 797 
1, 147 
959 
23,  231 
3,  351 

8,  230 
6,  928 
848 
40,  287 
6,  900 

53 
55 
53 
1, 119 
266 

20,  268 
]  7,  250 
20,  501 
453,  495 
61, 194 

9,050 
6, 429 
2, 310 
137,  475 
17,  872 

7,  728 
4,807 
2,  228 
143,  r27 
16, 029 

9,  490 
3,  203 

1,  234 

2,  633 
948 

15, 126 

5,  570 

2,  876 

6,  635 

3,  253 

318 
294 

38 
134 

69 

252,  212 
80,  879 
19,  815 
35,  405 
15,  019 

162, 116 
11,  870 
13,  957 
19,  041 
1, 881 

163, 549 
11,160 
13,  710 
18,  602 
1,  631 

1,638 
1,  073 

5,  981 

6,  419 
9,  377 

7,  421 
1,  482 
22,'  753 
24,  445 
28, 109 

47 

27 
122 
196 
198 

20,  071 
14,  770 
140,  661 
115, 136 
181, 150 

11,  379 
1,  892 
49,  296 
34,  080 
55,  759 

9,742 
1,  767 
45,  613 
34,  888 
52,  360 

35,  Oil 
16,  272 
1,  365 
21,  244 
775 

47,  068 
34  362 

(i,  979 
72,  558 

1,  966 

2, 101 
1,  267 

48 
607 

39 

798,  652 
507  670 

17,  231 
460, 145 

16,  365 

514,  327 
80,  217 

7,  804 
125,748 

4,821 

515, 785 
77,  065 
6,  426 
116,  976 
4, 556 

9,147 
1,  576 
4,  427 
323 
741 

18,  794 
2  279 
5^  813 
1,447 
3,  598 

537 
149 
743 
84 
40 

168,  538 
35, 450 
69,  828 
11,  663 
6,373 

28,  780 
10,  465 

29,  227 
1, 414 
2,  038 

27,018 
10, 683 
29,  511 
1,  322 
1, 422 

2,  951 
5,  885 
1,099 
2, 164 
8,  263 

7,  503 
7  521 
si  246 
9,  722 
26,  635 

193 
193 
45 
105 
394 

43,  669 
129,  893 
15,  321 
33,284 

8, 188 
79,063 

7,448 
16,854 
20,462 

7, 750 
79,  692 

6,  331 
14,  464 
17,  470 

8, 140 
1,  763 
1,667 
3,  744 
29,  906 

13,  513 
8,344 
3,  889 
11,776 
64,  415 

1,  642 
87 
131 
24 

1,  850 

74,  239 
26,  615 
23,  045 
42, 770 
856,  828 

31, 928 

12,  520 
5,  201 
20. 916 
131,  898 

31,140 
10,  514 
5,  023 
17,  959 
126,  251 

536 

1, 023 

33 

8,  907 

2,517 

2,427 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1409 


I>oth parents  foreign  b&rn;  also  number  of  foreign-lorn  persons  having  both  parents  haiive 
and' the  District  of  Columbia :  1880. 


GERMAVT. 

I 

GUEAT  BRITAIN. 

SCANDINAVIA. 

.  ,  

BBITIBH  AMEBICA. 

OTHER  CX)UlSTBrBB, 

Fathers. 

i 

i 

m 

f-i 

O 

to 

■s 

o 

i 

1 

e 

a 

1 

Pm 

i 
1 

4,883,842 

4,  557, 629 

,2,039,808 

1, 790,200 

635, 405 

631, 309 

939, 247 

931,408 

1,321,4^ 

1,228,113 

3,  241, 521 

3,  032, 457 

1, 367. 390 

1,202, 934 

206, 791 

266, 851 

493, 096 

491,132 

597,^1 

558,014 

1,«42,321 

1, 525, 172 

672,418 

587,266 

368, 614 

384, 458 

446,151 

440,276 

723,584 

668,099 



8, 611 
8,469 
1,  680 
90,  759 
14,  006 

7, 178 
7,  079 
1,  567 
83, 403 
13,  022 

5,130 
4,356 
1, 935 
72,192 
20, 565 

3, 296 
2,  879 
1,  997 
65,  821 
19,  299 

312 
344 

208 
8,8^66 
3  210 

193 
250 
216 
7,  660 

3  276 

451 

920 
500 
20,  333 
5  517 

301 
644 
533 
19,275 
5  614 

4,944 

3,  660 
14,716 
1C4, 157 
6  924 

3, 369 
2,738 
14, 919 
157, 340 
6  405 

33,  780 
13,  520 
^,  5.5b 
n,  309 
2. 454 

31,  203 
12, 859 

2,  852 
n,  898 

2, 089 

37,  533 
9,424 
4, 130 
5,  966 

'      2, 886 

34,  871 
8,  751 

3,  629 

4,  666 
2,  054 

f  2,894 
!  27,090 
I  115 
137 
508 

2,  802 
27,  059 
103 
92 
401 

22,  887 
1    10, 145 
!  241 
538 
561 

22,  436 
10, 230 
231 
519 
433 

8, 128 
14. 400 
712 
3,  049 
9  982 

6,841 
14,023 
524 
2,261 
9  359 

6,978 
1,439 
e7,  Ills 
48, 375 
120, 575 

^,m 

1,  318 
79,  619 
45,  060 
110,  230 

33,  247 
155,  381 

5,  594. 
266,  315 

2, 937 

i  4,856 
5,  874 

14,886 
9,723 

21, 156 

107,772 
35,  324 
3,^65 
53,  X26 
3, 752 

3,  255 
5,  762 

11,950 
7,134 

18, 000 

283 
972 
230 
'  871 
515 

224 
1,  033 
187 
500 
353 

.'S22 
682 
1, 205 
1,350 
1, 053 

.'J27 
614 

1,003 
878 

1,  063 

3,  474 
393 
10,  079 
45,182 
10,  201 

2,471 
5, 349 
8,270 
33,  095 
8 

37,289 
162,303- 

6,  717 
292. 944 

3,184 

98,  342 
30,  096 

2,  560 
44,040 

3, 565 

8,007 
174,  457 
532 
5, 672 
654 

7,154 
174,  991 
449 
5, 263 
600 

152,  350 
40,  311 
460 
10,  855 
2,  772 

157,  248 
38,  628 
302 
9,847 
2,  509 

25,  915 
49,421 

4,842 
44, 358 

3  148 

21, 887 
47,  781 

3,265 
38,  948 

2  973 

^  67,819 
4, 322 
1,  610 
1,  345 
•J,  519 

63,  280 
4,053 
1,  351 
1, 102 
1,954 

27, 311 
9, 053 
9,301 
911 
4, 177 

24,051 

8,  528 
8,  348 
745 
2, 815 

18,  698 
571 
341 
75 
77 

18,  692 
576 
345 
67 
40 

9,  383 
2, 793 
34f302 
344 
262 

9,867 
2,784 
34, 11? 
230 
290 

35,341 
10,525 
860 
9,023 
898 

34, 777 
10,402 

587 
8,520 
593 

11,291 
4,218 
6,773 
11,  355 
87,794 

10,  039 
3,  487 
5,757 
9,341 

81,543 

9, 890 
26,  042 
3,  207 
7,  376 
18,755 

8,  489 
24,  039 
2, 176 
5.  534 
14,  530 

2, 154 
1, 254 
145 
438 
3,  657 

2,000 
1, 164 
97 
355 
3,  356 

4,  328 
23, 533 
179 
825 

3,111 

3,560 
24, 158 
141 
576 

2,468 

15.  321 
3,  304 
2,  815 
6,158 

92,561 

14,,782 
2,658 

Ir^S 

5,178 
88, 601 

1,187 
10, 245 

4,  341 
2?,  690 
4^,  638 

853 
8, 412 
3,960 
1%462 

431,  712 

9,  968 
8,549 
.5,  684 
8,421 
96,097 

8, 131 

6,  739 
4,  789 

7,  057 
86,191 

217 
191 
1,962 
50 

102, 407 

98' 

86 
1,  757 

32 

102,  519 

43,253 

685 
3,612 
412 
44, 939 

41,560 

588 
3, 429 
848 
43,  015 

1,199 

2,  769 
6, 134 

3,  057 
99,264 

597 
2,039 
5,7.\4 
2, 656 
97,046 

1,  531 

1,345 

3,235 

3,037 

440 

468 

537 

524 

1.670 

1,642 

89  0  0 


« 


§ 


AREAS,  DWELLINGS,  AND  FAMILIES. 


i 


un 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENiSUS. 


1413 


Table  CYUI.— Areas,  dmllinga,  and  families :  1880. 
A— AREAS,  MND  SUEFACE. 

Note. — The  discrepancies  between  the  following  table  and  a  similar  table  at  the  Ninth  Census  as 
to  areas  and  the  number  of  persons  to  a  square  .mile  are  due  to  the  fact  that  reccus^ted  areas  of  the 
states  and  of  the  Tfhitod  States  hare  been  used  at  the  Tenth  Census. 


States  itud  Territories, 


The  United  States 


Alkbama 
Ari^iona  territory- 
Arkansas 
CalifoiTjia 
Coloi-ado 

Connecticut 
Dakota  t^irritory 
Delaware 

District  of  Columbia, . . 
Florida  


Georgia  

Idaho  territory 

Dlinois  

Indiana  

Indian  territory  and  un 
organisS'ed  territory'. 

Irtwa  

Kansas..':  

Kentucky 
Louisiana ... 
Maine.... 

Maryland 
I  Ma.sRachusetts 
j  Michigan 

I  Minnesota 
Minnesota  territory 

Mississippi 

Missoui'i  .. 

Missouri  territory 
'  M<niTalfti  territory 
;  Nebraska 

\,  Nevada 

II  New  Hampshire 
j  New  J ersey 
1  New  Mexico  territory 
I  New  York 

North  Carolina 

f;  Ohio  

^1  Oregon 
[{  Pennsylvania 
h  Rhode  Island...... 

i  South  Carolina 
Tennessee 

Texas  

Utah  territory 
Vermont 


Virginia  

"Wivsliington  territory 

West  Virginia  

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  territory 


The  area-of  Alaska  is  intentionally  omitted.  ^  •' 

In  coniputjug  the  number  of  peraoas  to  a  square  mile  in  the  United  States  the  area  of  the  Indiaii 

itoiy  is  not  cousidered.  ^ 

levritory. 


1414  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TA.BLE  CVIII. — Areas,  dwellingSy  and  fanilies:  1880 — Continued. 
B— DWELLINGS. 


States  aad  T^rrltorieB. 


The  United  States . . . 


Alabama  ^ . 

Arizona  territory. 

Arkansas  

Califoriiia  

Colorado  


Connecticut  

Dakota  tovritory .... 

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 
Florida  


1880. 


8,  955, 812 


Georgia  ..,  

Idaho  territory  I 

lUihois  ,  I 

Indi.ma  | 

Indian  teiritory  and  un-  j 
organized  territory.  ] 

Iowa  I 

Kansas   ! 

Kentucky  j 

Louisiana  

Maine  ! 

Maryland   

Massachusetts  

Michigan  

Minnesota.   

Minnesota  territory  ... 


Mifjsissippi . 
Misao'ui  ... 


Missoui-i  territory. 
Montana  territory. 
Nebrat-Iia  


!N"eyada  

Ifew  tiampshire  

New  Jersey   

Kew  Mexico  territory. 
New  York  


JTorth  Car  >lina. 

Ohio  

Oi'eson  ,  

Pennsylvania  .. 
Khode  Island... 

South  Carolina  . 

Tennessee  

Texas   

Utah  territory. , 
Vermont  


Virginia  

"\^:a.Ahin<iton  territory 

West  Virginia  

"Wlsconsiu   

Wyoming  territory . . . 


240,  227 
9,  033 
li9,  377 
161,  037 
39,  018 

108.  4:38 
29,  324 
27,  215 
2«,  687 
52,  8C8 

289,  474 
7,  700 
538,  221 
3*15,  225 


a 


5.  60 


5.26 

4.  48 
5.37 

5.  37 

4.  98 

5.  74 

4.  61 

5.  39 
6. 19 
5.10  il 

5.33  il 
4.24  11 
5.  72  *] 
5.27  I 


1870. 


7, 042,  833 


198,  327 
2, 822 

93,  195 
126,307 

10,  009 

96,  880 

3,  231 
22,  577 
2X,  308 
41,  047 

236,  436 

4,  622 
464.  loS 
318. 469 


5  «i 

il 


5. 47 


301,. 507  I  5.39  i 

18i».432  ,5.26  '\ 

286,000  5.75  : 

174,  867  5  38  ij 

124,9,59  5.19  I  i 


155,  070 
281, 188 
321.514 
136,  458 


208,  297 
369, 180 


it.  205 
^5,  848 

14,  557 
68,  3K1 

19(1,  403 
26,  311 

772,  512 

264,  305 
586,  6!)4 

32.  374 
776,  124 

41,  388 

191.914 

276.  734 
287.  562 
26,  710 
66,  769 

20.5.  611 
15  512 
108,  349 
239,  :?6l 
4,  282 


6.  03 
6.  34 
5.  09 
5.72 


5.  43 
5.  87 


4.  25 

5.  27 

4  28 

5  07 
5.  94 

4.  54 
6.58  ! 

5.30 
5.45  I 
5.40  I 
5.52  I 
6.68  j 

5.19  ' 

5.  57  i 
5  54  i 
5.39  i 
4.98 

5.  69 
4.84 
5.  71 

5.  .50  i 
4.85  i 


219,  816 
71,071 
224,  969 
150,  427 
121,  953 

129,  620 
236.  473 
2:^7,  036 
81, 140 


164.150 
292,  769 


9,  450 
25, 144 

12,  990 
67.  046 

15.5,  936 
21.  0.53 

688,  559 

202,  504 
49'.,  667 

19.  .372 
6  5,  680 

34,  828 

143,  485 
224.  816 
141,685 
18,  290 
66,  145 

224,  947 
6,  066 
78,  8.54 
197,  098 
2,  379 


5. 03 
3.42 
5.  20 
4.  44 
8.98 

6.55  ! 
4.39  : 
5.54  i 
5.65  ! 
4.57  I 

5.01  ' 
3.  25  . 
5.47  I 
5.28 


1800. (a) 


96,682 


56, 717 
100, 328 


83, 622 


5.53 


5. 47 


5.72 
^.'79 


&50 


19,  288  5.  72 

12,  338  i  5. 83 

14, 132  I  5. 57 

109. 069  5. 46 


304, 732  I  5.  62 
256,  946  j  5w  26 


5.  44 
5. 13 
5.  87 
4.83 
5. 14 

6.02 
6.16 
5.(10 
5. 42 


5.04 
5.87 


2. 18 
4.  89 

3. 27 
4.  75 
5.81 

4.  36 
6.  37 

5.29 

5.  38 

4.  69 

5.  54 

6.  24 

4.  92 
5  60 

5.  78 

4.  75 
6.00 

5.  45 

3,  95 
5.  61 
5.  ^5 
3.83 


131,663  '  5.13 
33.  278  ,  2.  96 

164, 161  5.  67 
63,99-3  I 

115,933 


5.88 
5.42 


106, 137  ^  6.  65 
205,319  1  6,00 
150.  952  4.  96 
40.  926  4.  20 
1.  361  '  3.  55 


61,460 
181,  069 


7, 811 


65,  968 
116,  .3.53 

21.  945 
61.5,  888 

129,  .585 
425.  672 

12,277 
51.5,  319 

27,  056 

58,  220 
147,  947 
77.  428 
10,  763 
62,  977 

207,  305 
3.  037 


154, 036 


5.77 
5.89 


4.  94 
5.78 

4.  26 
6.  30 

5.11 
5.50 
4.27 

5.  64 
6.45 

5.18 
5.64 
5.  45 
3.  75 
5.00 

5.33 
3.82 


5.04 


a  Tlie  cnmputntionfl  for  1860  and  1850  respecting  persons  to  a  dwellinsr  or  to  a  family  bare  been 
made  on  tjie  Imsis  (»f  the  free  population  only,  aa  at  tlioae  cuuausea  the  dwelliuy-s  and  families  oi"  tli^ 
slave  population  trere  not  retunied. 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1415 


Table  OYllL— Areas,  dwelHngBf  and  fam>iliea :  1380— CJontiunetl. 
C— FAMILIES. 


States  and  Torrltoiioa. 


The  United  States.., 


Alabama  

Arizona  territory 

Arkat)8a8  

California  

Colurado  


Connecticut .......... 

pakota  territory  

I)elaware  

Dist  rict  of  Columbia . 
Florida  , 


Georgia  

Idaho  territ-ory  

Illinois  

India ua  

Indian  territory  and  un- 
organized  territory. 

Iowa  

Kaunas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  


Maryland  

Ma.s'flachusetta  

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Miune.sota  territoiy . 


Misfiisstppi  

MissDuri   

Mi.s8ourl  territory. 
Montana  territory 
Nebraska  


Nevada  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  territory. 
New  York"  


North  Carolina. 

Ohio   

Orcjjon  

Pt-nnsvlvania  .. 
Khode  Island  . . 


South  Carolina . 
Teniipssee  

T(^\!'8  , 

TJtnh  territory  . 
Vermont  


Vireinia  

^Va^^hin"ton  tturitory 

"West  Vn-^iuia  

Wisconsin   

Wyoniinji'  territory  .. 


18S0. 


9, 945, 916 


248.  961 
9.  530 
lf)4,  272 
177,  508 
41, 200 

136,  885 
81,202 
28,  253 
84, 896 
54,G91 


ga 


6.04 


5.07 
4.  24 
5.20 
4.87 
4.71 

4.  55 

4.  3:i 

5.  19 
5.  09 
4.93 


1870. 


7, 679, 803 


803. 060  5.  09 
•  7.  774  I  4.  19 

591,  9;J4  '■  5.20 
391,203  1  5.06 


310,8.94 
197,  679 
302.  ti;n 
192,  833 
141,843 

175,  318 
879,710 
33G.  973 
143,374 


215,  055 
403,  186 


9.  931 
89,  135 

15, 1.58 
80,  286 
232.  809 
2H,  255 
1,  078,  905 


5.23 
5.04 
5.45 
4.  87 
4.58 

5.33 
4.  70 
4.  86 
5.45 


5.26 

5.  .38 


3.  94 
5.08 

4.11 

4  32 

4.  87 
4.23 
4.71 


20'i  704 
SS.29l> 
96.  135 

128.  752 
9.358 

114,  981 

3,  (MW 
22,  900 
25.  276 


6.09 


4.92 
4.  22 
6.04 
4.35 
4. 26 

4.  67 

4.  59 

5.  46 
5.  21 
4.77 


237,  850    4.  98 
4,  m    3.  65 
474,  .533  ;  5.35 
320,  160  j  6.  25 


228,430  !  5.37 
72,493  5.03 
232,  797  I  5.  67 
158,  099  !  4.  60 


131, 017 


4.78 


140,  078  5.  57 

305,  534  4.  77 

241.006  4.91 

82, 471  6. 33 


166. 828 
316, 917 


270,  P94  I  5. 17 

641,  9i)7  '  4.  98 

33,  4r>8  i  5.  2 

84il,4.'')2  5.10 

60.  259  4.  59 


202.  062 
2S6,  539 
297.  259 
28.  373 
73,  Olft 

282,  355 
16,  380 
lll,c732 
251,5:^0 
4,604 


4.93 

5.:i8 

5.  35 
5.117  i 
4.55 


5.36  i 
4.59 
5.  .54  ! 
5.23 
4.52  i 


7.  058 
25,075 


72,  144 
183,  043 

21,449 
898,  772 

205,  970 
521,  981 

18,  504 
675,  408 

46,  133 

151, 105 
?3!,365 
154,  483 
17,210 
70,  462 

231,574 

5.  573 
78,  474 
200,  15.'> 
2i  248 


4.96 
5.43 

'a.' 92' 

4.91 

4.30 
4.41 
4.95 

4.  28 
4.88 

5.20 
5>  11 
4.91 

5,  21 

4.  71 

4.67 
5.44 

5.  30 
6.04 
4.69 

5.  29 
4.22 
5.63 
5.  27 
4.06 


1860.  (fl) 


6, 210,  934 


96.603 


57. 244 
©8,T67 


94,831 


13, 966 
IS. 888 
15,  090 

109,  919 


81$,  539 
248,664 


124, 098 
31,9.57 

166,  321 
74,  725 

120, 863 

110.  278 
251,287 
144,  761 
37,819 
1,241 

63,  015 
192,  073 


5.28 


5.48 


5.67 
3.65 


4.85 


5.82 
5.58 
5.21 

5.41 


5.43 
5.48 


5.931 


5.44 
4.43 
5.59 
5.  04 
5.20 

5.44 
4.90 
5l17 


56 


4.86 


1850.  (a) 


69,018  4.72 
130,  348  !  5.  16 

20,  8.'^  1  I  4.4« 
758, 420    5. 12 


125.  090 
434,  134 

11,063 
524,  5r)8 

35, 209 

58,642 
149,  335 
76,  781 
9,  500 
63,  781 

201,  523 
2.  798 


147.  473 


5.29 
5.39 

4.  74 
5.54 
4.9J 

5.14 
.5.59 

5.  49 
4.96 
4.94 

5.49 
4.14 


5.  28^ 


a  Tilt'  compnt.itinn.s  for  18(i0  and  ixru  resp'  <**iii;:  pernons  to  a  dwe'Iinsr or  to  a  farnily  have  bijen  made 
on  tlie  bn.sis  uf  tlie  frre  j)Oj)iilatiou  only,  a.s  at  thoao  censuses  the  dwc-niugs  and  families  of  the  slave 
population  were  not  returned. 


1416  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CIX. — Dwellings,  families,  and  populatuyn  in  100  princi])al  cities :  1880. 


Cities. 


Albany,  N.  Y... 
AJlrglieny,  Pa.. 
Atlanta,  Ga  .... 
Attbum,  N.  Y— . 
AuguHta,  Ga — 


Baltimore,  Md..., 
Bay  City,  Mich'... 

Boston,  "Mass  

Bridgeport,  Conn , 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y... 

Bufliao,  N.  Y  

Cambi'id^e,  Mass  . 

OaSaden,  K.  J  

Charleston,  S.C... 
Chelsea,  liiass  


Chicago,  HI  

Cincinnati,  Ohio . 
Cleveland,  Chip  . 
Columbua,  Oflio  . 
Covington,  Ky... 


I)aveni>ort,  Iowa  . . 

Dayton,  Ohio   

Denver^  Colo  

Dos'Moinea,  Iowa  . 
Detroit,  MioK  


Dnbuque,  Iowa . 
Elizabeth,  N.  J. 
Elhiira,N.Y.... 

Erie,  Pa  

Evansville,  Ind . 


Pali  River,  Mass 
Fort  Wayne.  Ind 

Galveston,  Tex  

Grand  iiapids,  Midi 
Havrisburg,  Pa  

Harttbrd,  Conn ... 
Hoboken,  N.  J — 
Holj^oke,  Mass  — 
JndLinapolis.  Ind 
Jersey  City,  N,  J , 


KaJisas  City,  Mo. .. 

Lancaster,  Pa  

XaT\Tence,  Mass  ... 

lA)uisville,  Ky  

Lowell,  Mass  , 


Lynn.  Mass  

Manthe-ster,  K.  H.. 

Memphis,  Tenn  

Milwaiikef..  Wis  ... 
Minneapolis,  Mian. 

Mobile,  Ala  

!Na8h%-ille,  Tenn  . 

Newark,  N.  J  

New  Bedford,  Mass 
New  iiuven.  Conn  . 


New  Orleans,  La. 

Newport.  Kv  

New  York,  S".  Y  . 
Norfolk,  Va...:.. 
Oakland,  Cal  


2 

pi 


Hi 
38{ 
G5 

I 

8?: 

47: 
50 

ml, 

18^ 
81 

m 

97 

70' 

m 

37! 
74  I 

5ft;  1 
CO,j 

i 

17:! 


46 
1<3 
27 

48i 
56 

541 
19! 
38| 

681! 


DWULUNOfl. 


"A 


13, 259 
11,943 
C,  4»4 
3,879 
3,  938 

50,  833 
3,  244 

43,  944 
3.  735 


62,233  9.11 


23,  680 
8,  200 
8,  246 
6,  552 

3,  725 

61,  069 
28,017 
27, 181 
8,  527 

4,  792 

4,342 
6,  990 

5,  279 
4, 170 

20,-493 

3,  874 
4,308 
3,810 

4,  903 

5,  29G 


,2  tt 


6. 85 
6.  59 
5. 

5.65 
5.  56 

6.54 
6.38 
8.28 
7.40 


6.  55 
6.38; 

5.05; 

7.  63; 

5.85; 

8.24j 

6.  00 
6.20 


5.03lj  4,544  4.80 
5.5:i|  8,106|4.77 
6.75  !  5,915!5. 99 
5.37'j  4,35i>;5.14 
5,68;!  23,29015.00, 


5.741 
6,55 
5.39! 
5.  66, 
5.53i 


5,594  8.75 

4,866  5.52 

4,  221  5.  27: 

5,  J52  5.  57 
5.967'  5.16i 

I  i 

5,736  7.  32 

2,  695 11.  50| 
2,084  10.52: 

13,727  5.47 

14,049  8.59 

I  I 

8,609'  6.48 

5,  133  5.  02 
4,  608  8.  50 

18,898  6.55 

8,245  7.211 

I 

6,  315;  6.  a6' 

3.  5891  9.  ,09; 
7, 174  4. 68: 

18,748  6.17; 

6,  932  e.  76. 


4,  281  5.  20' 

5,  3^215.  29 
4,43114.64; 
5,  29i;5.24' 

5,  803  5.  05| 

9,  70015.  04! 
5, 4.55j4.  93, 

4,  67014.  76! 

6,  8]  714.  701 

6,  429:4.  78 

1  I 
9, 137  j4.  60; 
6,7174.  62) 
3,  881  ;5.  65! 

15, 6504.  so: 

23,  957  5,  04i 

9,  .347  Is.  97 

5,  379,4.  79, 

7,  48815.  23 


POPULATION. 


24, 34;; 

11,439 


5.  08 
5,  20 


5,  276 
7,  072 
IS,  798 
.5,  038 
9,  961 


5.52 
6. 13 
7.  26 
5.33 
6.31 


8,  209  4.  66, 

6,  v538i5.  15; 

7,  94h!4.  23 
23,  02415.  02 

8,  584  5.  46 


6,13- 

8,  52c 
2.S,  38( 

6, 147i4.  37 
13,  63814.  61 


4.  75 

5.  09^ 
4.  8i: 


5.95!  45,31614.77 
6.34'  4, 1U]4.97 
16.  37  243, 1.57*4.  96^ 
6.70  5  0^)^4,3! 
5.39i  7,0i».4.02 


90,  758 
78^  682 
37,409 
21,924 
21,891 

332,  313 
20, 693 

362, 839 
27,64 

566,663 


23,  765 
19, 437 
1,  416 
4,  943 
1, 108 

56,136 

9,304 
114,  796 
7,  439 

177,  m 


155, 134. 103,  8661  "51, 268 


68,993 
59,  245 
35,99:? 
16,  981 
20, 693 

276,177 
11,389 

248, 043 
20,  204 

388, 


52,669;  37,001 
41,  659:  37, 164 
49,  9841  46, 0^4 
21, 782!  17, 187 


15,668 
4,495 
3,950 
4,  595 


503. 185  298,  326204,  859 
255, 13!)  183,480]  71,659 
160,146:100,737  59,409 
51,  6471  42,  576    9,  071 
29,720l  23,233j  6,487 

21,  83l!  14. 9361  6,  895 
38,  678  3^  4321  7,  246 
35,  629  26,  9241  8,  705 
22,408  18,205J  4,203 
116,  3401  70,  695  45,  6i5 


22, 254  16, 107 
28,2291  20,644 
20,541;  16,967 
27,737;  20,031 
29,  2801  23, 177 


6, 147 
7^585 
3,  574 
7,706 
6,103! 


48,  961  25,  386  23,.575 
26,8S0'  21,0281  5,852 
22,2481  17,  202 1  5,046 
32,016  22,016!  10,000 
30,762  28, 44a'  2,316 


42,  015 
30,  999 
21,91 


31,  4201  10,  595 
18,004  1«,  995 


75,  0561  62,  446 
120,722  81,464 


5.>,  785 
25,  769 
39, 1.51 
123, 758 


46,484 
22,  390 
21,  88.^ 
100,  602 


59,475  36,421 

38,274!  31,234 
32,630  20,151 
3:5,  592:  29,  621 
115,  5S7,  69,514 
46,  887j  31,  874 

29, 132:  26,  ia5 
43,350  40,325 
136,508  90,178 
26,845  20,'922 
62,882  47,214 


10,  915 
12,  010 

39,  258 

9,  301 
3,  379 

17,  266 
156 

23,  054 

7,  WO 
12, 479 

3,  971 
46,  073 
15,  013 

2,  937 

3,  025 

40,  330 
5,  923 

15,  COS 


216,090  174,9.33  41,157 
20,433  15,4221  5,011 

,  2;i6,  299  727,  829i478,'670 
2l,0iiG  5l,13lj  836 
34,  555  23,  i'l4i  11,  021 


21,  079 
21, 514 
11 


1,056 
2, 

16,330 
403 

77110,  -m 


278,584 
20,541 

356,826 
27,  IW 

558,427 

154,268 
51. 151 

38.065 
22,699 
21,  250 

496,  -^95 
246,  912 
158,084 
48,  628 
27,928 

21,  600 
37.  68;i 
34,344 
21,  787 
113,  475 

22, 106 
27.477 
19,  835 
27,  513i 
26,  565 i 

48,  80l| 

26,  753: 
16,8841 
31,  .5^^ 

27.  8551 


111 


53,716 
151 
5,873] 
443; 
8^0a6| 

857| 
1,504' 
3,  579; 
27,-276 
519 

6, 4*0i 
8,179, 
2,058, 
3,  010; 
1.  790; 


231;. 

991; 
1,046, 

612: 
2,8211 

145! 
7501 
702 
.222' 
2,712| 

144! 

124i 
5,  348; 

429 
2.  903 


40, 6821  1, 280i 
30, 9151  741 
21, 880;  3li 
68,  538'  6,  5041 
119,  351  i  1,340; 

47,  6131  8, 143 
25, 248;  518 
38,^996'  150 
102,  847  20,005' 
59, 292!  1" 


37,  710 
32,  576 
18,  677 
115,280; 
46.  509: 


564 

49 

5 

896 

19 

304 

362 

i 

16, 885112, 240 
27,  OOo^lS,  337 
133, 181  3,  311 
2.5,290  l,o41 
60,  648  2, 192 

158,  367:57,  Qil' 
20,116  315' 
1, 185*843  19,  663' 
11,  8J8  10,068 
31, 973,  593! 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1417 
Table  CIX. — Dwellings, families,  andpopiilation  in  100 principal  cities:  1880 — Continued. 


Cities. 


to 

11 

M  ft 


I 


Omaha,  Nobr  

Oswego,  T^.Y  

Paterson,  n:  J  .S 

Peoria,  HI  

Petersbuig,  Va  

Philadelphia,  Pa.... 

Pittabnrgh,  Pa  

Portland,  Me  

Poaghkeepsio,  N.  Y. 
Pwvidence,  R.  I  

Quincy,  111  

Keading,  Pa  

EichuK)fld,  Va  

Rochester,  N,  Y  

Saciumento,  Cal  

Saint  Joseph,  Mo  ... 

Saiut  Louis,  Mo  

Saint  Paul,  Miirn  

.Sak>ni,  Mass   

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 

San  Antonio,  Tex . . . 
San  Francisco,  Cal . . 

Savannah,  Ga  

Soranton,  Pa  

Somerville,  Mass  

Sprinsfleld,  HI  

Spnngftield,  Maas ... 
Sprin^eld,  Ohio ... . 

S.yra<nl8e,  N.  Y  

Taonton,  Mass  

Terre  Haute,  Ind  .  - . 

Toledo,  Ohio  

Trenton,  K  J  

Troy,;sr.  Y  

UtiSariLY  ..■  

Washington,  D.C... 
Wheelmg,  W.  Va  ... 

"Wnkesbarre,  Pa  

"Wibiiiuston.  Del  

"Worcester,  Mass  


62 
39 
78 

100 

55 
94 
32, 
91 

78 

351 
64: 
29, 
52| 

14; 
61 
79, 
42, 


DWELLINGS.! 


5, 110 
4, 153 
6,712 
5,  482 
3,  426 

146,  412 
24,  289 
5, 157 
3, 403 
14, 153 


if 

Ah 


5.97 
5.08 
7.60 
5.-34 
6.32 

5.  79 
6.44 

6.  50 
5.  94 

7.  41 


POPULATBON. 


5,  612^5. 44 

4,  39814.  sol 
10,  679  4.  78| 

5,  879  4.  981 
4,  7794.  53 


4,715[  5.78 
8,2671  5.24 
9,  532 
15,  825 
4.  222 


5,  260 
43,  026 

6,  :'A  .i 
4,  241 
3, 755 


3.632  5. 


34, 110 
5.  572 

7,  334 

4,  lOG 

3,525 

5,  033 
3,  786 

8,  8-25 
3,261 


6.67 
5.  65 
5.  07 


6.17 
8. 15 
6.54 
6.50 
5.53 


6.  86 
5.51 
a  25 
6.  07 


165,  044  5. 
29,  868  5. 

7,  29514. 
4,  .302  4. 

23, 178i4. 

5,5'!2|4. 

8,  876l4. 
12, 180  5. 
18,  039,4. 

4,  752  4. 


5,630 
65, 14. 
7,  22-J 
6, 167 
4,207 


5.  76 
5.  38 
5.  74 
4.47 
4.94 


6.62j!  7, 

5.48i!  4, 

87  I  11. 

6.5l!  4,450  4.77 


4,581'  5.68 
9,717  5.16 
5,115i  5.85 
6,955,  8.16 
5,815!  5.83 
I 

24, 107!  6. 11 
5, 128i  5.99 
4,1571  5.61 
7,641  5.56 
6,634!  8.79 
I  : 


33914. 
04614. 


10,  191 4.  92 
5, 472j5.  47 

11,  4914.94 
6,  990  4.  85 


29,  603  4.  98 
6,  233  4.  93 
4, 424  5.  28 
8, 243  5. 15 

11,  931 4.  89 


30,  518 
21,116 
51,  031 
29,  259 
2i;  656 


20,  .588 
15,555 
32,  329 
22, 134 
21, 306 


847, 170642, 835 
156,  389  111,  784 


33, 810 
20,207 
104,  857 


26,  908 
16,413 
76, 782 


27,268  20,706 
43,278  39,654 
63,600  60,260 
89,366  62,744 
21.4201  14.372 


.32, 431 1  26,  7751  5,  656 
350,  518.245,  505il05.  013 


9,930 

5,  501 
18,  702 

7,125 
358 

204,  335 
44, 605 

6,  W2\ 
3,  794 

28,  075{ 

6,562 
3,  624 
3,340 
26,622 

7,  048 


41,  473 
27^  563 
20,  768 


26,  398 
20, 115 
13;  095 


15,  075 
7,  448 
7.673 


20,550  14, 
239,  959  129, 
30,709  2 


45,  850 
24,933 

19, 743 

33,  340 

20,  730 
51,  792 

21,  213 

26,  042 
50, 13" 

29,  910 
56,  747 
33,  914 

147,  293 

30,  737 
23,  339 
42.478 
58,  291 


9521  5,598 
715  104,244 
715l  2, 994 
9931  15,857 


22,  050 
35,788 
24, 191 
39,  809 
24,  581 

133, 051 

24,  623 
17,  039 
36,  804 
42,  667 


5,681 

4,284 
7,  533 
3,  0S4 

13,  018 
5.129 

3,  992 
1^  349 

5,  719 
16, 938 

9,333 

14,  242' 
6.114 

6,  300 
5,674 

15,624 


^1 

1-5  *  . 


29, 678  789 

20. 983  115 
50, 339  670 
28, 765  452 
9,  95011,  701 

815,392,31, 699 
152,2i^2  4,t)77 
33, 4741  3:>7 
19,513;  691 
]01,211j  3.582 

25,760j  1,508 
42, 9261  350 
35. 832 
88, 859  497 
19, 180  455 

29,201  3,227 
328, 191  22,  2.'')6 
40.9711  408 
27,  352| 
20, 5891 


208 


17,  5141  3,  8.36 
210,498!  1,628 
15,  041!  15,  654 
45, 706)  i42 
24, 852  7 

18,4141  1,328 
3-J,  5Gl!  775 
m  368!  2,  360 
51, 199  590 
21, 102  110 


51 
18 

22 
12 

5 

109 

20 
9 
3 

fr4 


3 
It) 
1,785 

3 
71 
34 

3 
93 


25.  276 
49,  206 

28,  534 
56, 185 
33,664 

98,  S95 

29,  998 
,22,  729 
37,  O04 
57. 524 


763 
928 
1,  374 
5,57 

2501 


21,835 
14 
2 
4 

1 
4 

3 
1 

3 
3 
2 


48, 377 

21 

729 

10 

609 

1 

5.  468 

6 

763 

4 

J 
i 


ALASKA. 


► 

I. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 
Census  Office, 
Washington^  D.  C,  December  28,  1882. 

Col.  Chas.  W.  Seaton, 

Superintendent  of  Census,  Washington^  D,  C. 
Sir:  In  conformity  with  your  suggestion,  I  have  the  honor  to  trans- 
mit herewith,  for  incori)oration  in  the  Compendium  about  to  be  pub- 
lished, such  tables  as  I  have  been  enabled  to  compile  from  the  material 
collected  during  my  personal  investigations  in  Alaska,  showing  the 
population  of  that  district  by  races  and  tribes.  The  Caucasian  popu- 
lation of  southeastern  Alaska  appears  in  these  tables  as  it  stood  in 
1880,  previous  to  the  more  recent  influx  of  miners  and  prospectors. 
For  the  purposes  of  my  report,  now  p  your  hands,  it  has  been  found 
most  conveiiient  to  divide  Alaska  into  six  geographical  divisions,  as 
follows: 

1.  The  Arctic  division,  containing  125,245  square  miles,  and  comi^ris- 
ing  all  that  portion  of  the  Korth  American  continent  between  the  141st 
meridian  in  the  east  and  cape  Prince  of  Wales,  or  Bering  strait,  in  the 
west,  the  Arctic  ocean  in  the  north,  and  having  for  its  southern  bound- 
ary the  water-shed  between  the  Yukon  river  system  and  the  streams 
emptying  into  the  Arctic. 

2.  The  Yukon  division,  containing  170,715  square  miles,  and  com- 
prising the  valley  of  the  Yukon  river  as  far  as  it  lies  within  our  bound- 
iries  and  its  tributaries  from  the  north  and  south.  It  is  bounded  by 
the  Arctic  division  in  the  north,  the  141st  meridian  in  the  east,  and 
jBering  sea  in  the  west.  The  southern  boundary  of  this  division  lies 
ilong  a  line  indicating  the  water-shed  between  the  Yukon  and  the 
iKuskokvim,  Sushetno,  and  Copper  rivers,  and  running  from  the  above- 
nentioned  meridian  in  the  east  to  the  coast  of  Bering  sea,  in  the  vicinity 
)f  Hazen  bay  in  the  west.  The  island  of  Saint  Lawrence,  in  Bering  sea, 
s  included  in  this  division. 

3.  The  Kuskokvim  division,  containing  114,975  square  miles,  bounded 
m  the  north  by  the  Yukon  division,  and  comprising  the  valleys  of  the 
iuskokvim,  the  Togiak,  and  the  Nushegak  rivers,  and  the  intervening 
tystem  of  lakes.  The  eastern  boundary  of  this  division  is  a  line  ran- 
ting along  the  main  Alaskan  range  of  mountains  from  the  divide  be- 
tween the  Kuskokvim  and  Tennanah  rivers  down  to  the  low,  narrow 
sthmus  dividing  MoUer  bay  from  Zakharof  bay  on  the  Aliaska  penin- 
ula.  Bering  sea  washes  the  whole  west  and  south  coast  of  this  division, 
v^hich  also  includes  Nunivak  island. 

4.  The  Aleutian  division,  containing  14,610  square  miles,  and  com- 
)ri8ing  the  Aliaska  peninsula  westward  of  the  isthmus  between  MoUer 

1421 


1422 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


and  Zakharof  bays  and  the  whole  chain  of  islands  from  the  Shnmagin 
f^roup  in  the  east  to  Attoo  in  the  west, 'including  also  the  Pribylof  or 
Fnr-Seal  islands. 

5.  The  Kadiak  division,  containing  70,884  square  miles,  the  south 
coast  of  the  Aliaska  peninsula  down  to  Zakharof  bay,  with  adjacent 
islands,  the  Kadiak  group  of  islands,  the  islands  and  coasts  of  Cook's 
inlet,  the  Kenai  peninsula  and  of  Prince  William  sound,  with  the  rivers 
rannin'g  into  thera.  The  main  Alaskan  range  bounds  this  division  in 
the  north  and  west.  Its  eastern  limit  is  the  141st  meridian,  which  in- 
tersects the  coast  line  in  the  vicinity  of  Mount  Saint  Elias,  while  the 
south  shores  of  the  division  are  washed  by  that  section  of  the  North 
Pacific  named  the  gulf  of  Alaska. 

6.  The  Southeastern  division,  containing  28,980  square  miles,  and 
comprising  the  coast  from  Mount  Saint  Elias  in  the  north  to  Portland 
canal,  in  lat.  54^  40',  in  the  south,  together  with  the  islands  of  the 
Alexander  archipelago  between  Cross  sound  and  cape  Fox.  The  east- 
ern boundary  of  this  division  is  the  rather  indefinite  line  established 
by  the  Anglo-Russian  and  Russian-American  treaties  of  1824  and  1825 
respectively,  following  the  summits  of  a  chain  of  mountains  supposed 
to  run  parallel  with  the  coast  at  a  distance  not  greater  than  three  marine 
leagues  from  the  sea  between  the  head  of  Portland  canal  and  Mount 
Saint  Elias. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

IV AK  PETROFF, 

Special  Agent. 

Table  CX. — Statistics  of  the  population  of  Alaslca :  1880. 
1.— ARCTIC  DIVISION. 
Area,  125,245  square  miles ;  ratio  of  population,  1  inhabitant  to  40|  square  miles. 


Settlements. 


Location. 


Itinnit. ' 


Total 


Kinffigamnte  

Inalit  ..i   

Villagre  opposite  on  mainland 

Ta-aj)kiik  

Kugalukmute  


"Kongigauiute . . . 
Selawisamnte  — 
Kikiktagamute  . 
Sheshaleganiute 
Tikizat   


Cape  Prince  of  Wales,  Bering  strait 
Eiist  Diomede  island.  Bering  sti-ait.. 

Arctic  ocean   

Cape  Espcnburg,  Kotzebue  sound  . . 
Kotzobue  sound   


Backhand  river,  Kotzebue  sonnd. 
S«-lawik  lake-,  Kotzebue  sound  ... 

Kotzebue  sound  

K()t7A'bue  sound  

Arctic  ocean  


An-iyakh  '  Arctic  ocean  , 

Cape  Sepping  I  A  rct  ic  ocean  

Tp-Not  I  Arctic  ocean  

Tikirak   Arctic  ocean  

Cape  Dyer   Arctic  ocean  

Cape  Lisburne  '  Arctic  ocean  , 

Point  Lay   Arctic  ocean   

Otdk-koli  I  Icy  cape,  Arctic  ocean 

Kolauiatourok  '  Arctic  ocean  

Noona  agaraute  1  Arctic  ocean  


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1423 


Table  Cyi.—Statifiiics  of  the  population  of  Alaska:  1880--Contlnaed. 
1.— ARCTIC  DIVISION— Continued. 


Bettlements. 


Location. 


luniiit. 


OotkiUowik   Ai-ctlo  ocean  

Piiioshumglu   Arctio  ocean  

Cot    akh   Arctic  ocean  

R^'luue  ihlet  -  -..I  Arctic  ocean  

Kokuuillit  i.   Point  Barrow,  Arctic  ocean. 


(Johille  liver  

7n  th*  interior. 


Koo  apramiiie  villa  f^es . 
Noata^'auiut<!  village.. 
Killaimute  villages  . . . 


Arctic  ocean . 


Kooak  river 
Iiilaud  river 
jRok  river... 


55 

4b 
200 

50 


250 
400 

150 


2.— YUKON  DIVISION. 
Ayea,  176,715  square  miles;  ratio  of  population  1  inhabitant  to  25|  square  miles. 


Settlements. 


Location. 


Total. 


Cape  York  ;  lierinsi  sea  

Siiiioojaniute  I  Port  Clarence  

Kaviazagtimute  j  Lake  linoi  fK>k  

Nook   Cape  Douglas,  Bering  eea. 

Ookivaganiute  |  King's  island,  Bering  sea  . 

Aziak  j  Sledge  island,  Bering  sea  . 

Small  village  opposite  on  main-  Bering  sea 
land. 

Oo-innakhtagowik.  

Ayacheruk  

Chilnaihuak  


Imok  h  tfl  goksbnk 

Okpiktolik.  

Tnp-ka-ak  

Chirtokak  

Iguituk  


Atnuk  

Nnhviakhchugaluk . 

Kvikh  

Ogowin»pak  

Scattered  villages . . . 


North  coast  of  Norton  soxind. 
North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 
North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 


North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 
North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 
North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 
North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 
North  coast  of  Norton  sound. 

North  coast  of  Norton  sound . 
North  coast  of  Norton  souud. 
Noith  coa.st  of  Norton  sound . 
North  coast  of  Noi  ton  sound. 
Head  of  Norton  bay  


White,  i  Creole.  Tinneh.  Innnit 


18 


19 


Oonakhtolik   East  coast  of  Norton  sound. 

Shaktolik   East  coast  of  Norton  sound. 

Tup-haniikva   East  coitst  of  Norton  sound. 

Oonalakleet  j  East  coast  of  Norton  sound  . 

Igawik   East  coast  of  Norton  sound. 

East  coast  of  Norton  sound . 
Ea.<»t  coast  of  Norton  sound. 
East  coa.st  of  Norton  sound. 
East,  coa.st  of  Nitrtou  souijd. 
East  coa.st  of  Norton  sound. 


Kegokhtowik  

Ketcliuuiville  

Sr.  M-chnel  and Tachik village 

Pikmiktnlik  

Pastoliakh   


Kotlik  I  Yukon  delta 

retkina  I  Yukon  dt  Ua 

Tillage  (name  unknown)   Yukon  delta  , 

lnge<iJiuk   Yukon  dnlta  . 

Kashutuk   Yukon  delta . 


Chefokhlagamute.  1st. 
Chefokhlaeaiuute,  2d  . 
ChefokhlagaTiiute,  3d  . 

lid'agairamute  

Askiuuk  


Yukon  delta . 
Yukon  delta  , 
Yukon  d'  lta , 
Yukon  d'.'lta , 
Yukon  delta 


2,567 


Total. 


4,276 

6,870 

—  



24 

24 

36 

Ov 

200 

200 

36 

36 

100 

ion 

50 

30 

10 

10 

10 
60 

10 

20 

60 
20 

30 

80 

12 

12 

15 

15 

15 

15 

100 

100 

20 

20 

SO 

30 

30 

20 

30 

2J 

20 

20 

15 

35 

60 

60 

10 

10 

100 

11)0 

8 

8 

20 

20 

100 

109 

10 
80 

10 
80 

8 

^  30 

•  'I 

8 

18 

18 

15 

l-'i 

5 

6 

10 

t! 
IK 

175 

175 

1424 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Taule  ex. — Slatistlceof  the  population  of  Alaska :  ISSO—Continned. 
2.— YUKON  DIVISION-Continued. 


Settlementfl. 


Location. 


White. 


Creole.  Tinneh. 


Ixmnit 


Ka^unok  

Kaiali  gamut©  

Ookagamnto  

OonakagamuteT  

Village  (n^e  unknown) . 


■Jvwigatlilogamnto  

Nunochogamute  

Nauvogalokhlagamute  

Villages  on  Big  Lake  region. . 
Coast  between  Pastoliakn  and 
cape  Rumiantzof . 


Komarof '8  Odinotchka. 
Aiexefef 's  Odinotcbka . 

Eliseief '8  Barabara  

Chatinakh  

Andreievsky  R^oute  . 


Xflkon  delta . 
Yukon  delta 
Yukon  delta 
Yukon  delta . 
Yukon  delta . 

Yukon  delta . 
Yukon  delta . 
Yukon  delta . 
Yukon  delta . 
Yukon  delta . 


Starikvikhpak- 

Razboinik  

Ooglovia  

Ingahamd  

tiingle  house . . . 


Staraie  Selenie  

IkogTOUte,  mission. 

•Tohn's  station  

Kyl>nia  

rogoreehapka  


Single  house  

J"'aimute  

Askhomute  

Ignokhatskamute . 
Makeymute  


Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 

Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 

Yukon  river - 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  rtver. 

Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukou  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukon  river. 


Anvik  station  and  village   Yukou  river  

Single  house   Yukon  river  

Single  house.-   Yukon  river  

Single  house   Yukon  river  

Tanakhotkhaiak   Yukon  river  

Single  house  |  Yukon  river  

Chageluk  settlemeiitH  |  Cbageluk  slougli  andlnnok 

river. 

Khatnotontze   Yukon  river  


Kaiakak . 
Kaltag... 


liTnlato,  station  and  village - 

Koyukuk  settlenients  

Terentief 's  station  

Big  Mountain  

Single  house  


Yukon  river. 
Yukou  river. 


Yukon  river   2  j 

Koyukuk  river  ' , 

Yukon  rivev  !  i. 

Yukou  riA'er  I  {. 

Yukon  river  !  '. 


Sakatalan   Yiikon  river. 

Ynkokakat   Yukou  river. 

Helojikakat  j  Yukon  river. 

Mentokakat  I  Yukon  river. 

Soonkakat   Yukon  river. 


IStedvodnaia  

IN'oyokakat  

Kormas  

2s  uklukaiet  

Rampart  village 


Yukon  river, 
yukou  river. 
Yukon  river. 
Yukou  river. 
Yukon  liver. 


Fort  Yukon   Yukon  nver. 

Fort^fciance   Yukon  rivBr. 

Geus  oe  Larae  '  Yukon  river  

Fetoutlin  (David's  people).-.  Yukon  river  

Tennanah  river. 


Tennauah  villages . 
Saint  Lawrence  Lsland . 


Bering  sea. 


15 
150 

135 
124 
45 

163 
1.50 

15 
100  , 

10  I 

25 
6 
30 
20 
12 

15 
106 

11 

27 
110 

107 

82 
120 
106 
700 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1425 


Table  CX. — S  la  Unties  of  the  ijopulalion  of  Alaslxa:  1880— Coutmued. 
3.— KUSKOKVIM  DIVISION. 
Area,  114,975  square  miles;  ratio  of  population,  1  inliabitaut  to  13  square  miles. 


Settlements. 


Location. 


Total 


Nunivak  island  

Taiiunak  

Ivalioolvlilnsamute. 
Ivasliisaloaaniute  . . 
Nulakhtolagamuto 


A  (riukchu|xarauto . 
Cbiohiuaganiute  .. 

Chalitnnito  

Anogogmuto  

Kongiganagamute 


Koolvaga  vigamute  

Kinagamute  .  -  

Village  at  lieadwatera 

Napalm  vitft  

Koaming  Koltcliane . . . 


Kalmakovsky  Eedoute. . . 
Kokhlokhtokhpagamute 

Toolooka-anahamate  

Okhogamxite  

Kaltkhagauiute  


Oogovigamute  . . 

Single  house  

Tookhlagamute. 

Single  house  

Kwigalogamute . 


Tolnksak  

Akkiagmute  

Paimute  

Kik-khtagamnto . 
Kuljkhlugamute . 


Kooigamnte  

Mumtrekhlagamute  sta- 
tion. 

Mumtrekhlaganiute  vil- 
lage. 

Napaskiagamnte  

Napahaiagamute  


Lomawiganinte  

Taghiaratzorianiute  . 
ISTaghaikhlavigamute 

Akooli^amute  

Kakhuiyaganiute  


Shovenagamute  

Kik-khuigagamute 

Apokagamute  

Chimiagamute  

Iliutagamute  


Knskokvagmuto . 
Shineyaganmte . . 
Quineliahamute . . 

Agaligamute  

Takiketagamute. 


Kl-changamute  . 
Mumtrahaniiite . 
Tzahavagamute 
Aziavigamute  . . 
Togiagamuto  ... 


Ikaliukha  

Tunniakhpuk. 
Kassianmute  . 

Xulatok  

Kissaiakh  


Bering  soa  

Nelson  island . 
Nelson  island . 
Nelson  ishuid . 
Yukon  delta .. 


Yukon  d(*lta . 
Yukon  delta  . 
Yukon  delta  , 
Yukon  di'lta . 
Yukon  dt'ita . 


Yukon  delta  

Kuakokvini  river 
Knskokvira  river 
Kuakokvini  river 
Kuskokvim  river 

Kuskokvini  rivor 
Kuskokvim  riA'er , 
Kuskokvim  river 
Kuskokvim  liver . 
Kuskokvim  river . 

Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river  . 
Kuskokvim  river  , 
Kuskokvim  river , 
Kuskokvim  river . 


Kuskokvim  river , 
Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 

Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 

Kuskokvim  river , 

Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 

Kxiskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river  . 
Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  l  iver . 
Kuskokvim  river , 

Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river  , 
Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 
Kuskokvim  river . 

Knskokvira  river . 
Kuskokvim  river  , 
Kuskokvim  bay  .. 
Kuskokvim  bay  . . 
Kuskokvim  bay  . , 


Kuskokvim  bay 
Good  News  bay. 
Bering  sea  bay . . 
Azivigiak  river . 
Togiak  river  


Togiak  river . 
Togiak  river . 
Togiak  river . 
Togiak  riA-er. 
Togiak  river . 


Total. 


8,  911 


White. 
3 


400 


35 
(3 
60 

175 

10 
60 
.00 
00 


130 
lUG 

206 
10 
92 
10 

314 

150 
175 

30 
232 


215 

29 

41 

196 
98 

81 
52 
193 
162 


58 
9 
94 
71 
40 

24 
40 
83 
120 
21 

18  I 
102  I 

48  I 
132  I 
27C, 

192  ! 
137  I 

211  i 
181  1 


Creole). 


llJi 


2  ! 


Aleut. 


255 


Tinnela-I  Innuit. 

I 


506       8, 036 


90  c  G 


1426 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CX. — Statistics  of  the  j^ojmlation  of  Alaska :  1880 — Continued. 
3.— KUSKOKVIM  DIVISION— Continued. 


Sottlemeote. 


Annugannok  --  

Topiak  etationw  

Ooallikh  -  

KuUuk  -  

Igushek  —  

Anagnak  

Nushepak  ( Alexandrovsk) 

Kanulik  

Kakuak  -  

Akulvikchuk  

Agivivak  

Kalignak  

Molchatna  villages  

Akuliakhpuk  

Ekuk  

Koggiung  

Kaskinakh  

CMkak  ,  

Ilyamna  

KicMk  

Pangwik  (two  villages) . 

Ik-khagmute  

Igagik  

OogasMk  

OonaugasMk  

HasMkh.*.  


Location. 


Togiak  river  

leering  sea  

Bei  iu'g  sea^h  

Kullukba^rV  

Igushek  rivdit  

Nnsliegak  river  

Nushegak  river  

Nuahegak  river  

Nushegak  river. . 
Nushegak  river. . . . 

Nusliegak  river  

Nushegak  river  

Molchatna  river  . . . 
Lake  of  same  name 
Bristol  bay  

Kvichak  river  . .  - . . 

Kvichak  river  

Ilyamna  lake  

Ilyamna  lake  . . . 

Kichik  lake  

Naknek  river  

Lake  "Walker  

Aliaska  peninsula  . 
Aliaska  peninsula  . 
Aliaska  peninsula  . 

Aliaska  peninsula  . 


TotaL 


214 
24 
G8 
65 
74 


87 
178 
142 
104 

72 


52 
91 

180 
83 

112 


29 
119 
51 
49 
91 


192 
162 
129 
177 
37 


40 


White. 


Creole. 


13 


Aleut. 


Tinneh, 


176 
37 


40 


180 


51 
36 
1/  91 


Innuit 


87 
01 
142 
104 


83 
112 


29 
119 


192 
162 
118 


4.— ALEUTIAN  DIVISION. 
Area,  14,610  square  miles;  ratio  of  population,  1  inhabitant  to  6  square  miles. 


Settlements. 


Total 


Attoo  

Kazan  

Nikolsky  . 
Iliuliukl^  - . 
Makushin 


Kosliigin  . . . 
Chetnovsky 

Borka  

Akutan  

Akoon  


Avatanok  

Saint  Paul  

Saint  George  . 

Belkovsky  

Nikolaievsky . 


Protassof  

Vosnessensky 

Ounga  

Korovinsky  . . 
Pirate  cove . . . 


Location. 


Attoo  island  

Atkha  island  

Oumnak  island  . . . 
Oonalashka  island 
Oonalashka  island 


Oonalashka  island 
Oonalashka  island 
Oonalashka  island 

Akutan  island  

Akoon  island  


Avatanok  island . . . 

Pribylof  islands  

Pribylo-t  islands  — 
Aliaska  peninsula  . 
Aliaska  peninsula  . 


Aliaska  peninsula  . . . 
Vosnessensky  island. 

OuDga  island  

Korovin  island  

Popof  island  


Total. 


2, 451 


107 
236 
127 
406 
62 


74 
101 
140 
65 
55 


19 
298 

92 
268 

43 


100 

22 
185 
44 
7 


White. 


82 


Creole. 


162 
30 


89 


21 


Aleut. 


1, 890 


74 

220 
117 
230 
31 


73 
94 
133 
63 
54 


19 

284 

88 


77 
21 
101 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1427 

Table  CX. — Siatistics  of  the  population  of  Alaska  :  1880— Continued. 
5.— KADIAK  DIVISION. 
Area,  70,884  square  miles;  ratio  of  population,  1  inhabitant  to  16^  square  miles. 


Settlements. 


Total 


Mitrofania. 
Kaluiak  . .. 
Sutkhooii .. 
Kuyukak . . 
Katmai  — 


Kulcak  

Ashivak . 
Saint  Paul . 
Lcsiiova  . . . 
Tclovoi  


Ooziiikie  

Afognak  (two  villages) . 
Ooganok  (two  villages) 

Ooiak  

Karluk  


Aldiiok  

Ayaklitalik  

Kaguiak  

Three  Saints  bay 
Oldliarbor  


Orlova  

Chiniak  village 

Killuda  

Alexandrovsk  . 
Talik  


Seldovia  and  Ostrovki 

Laida  

Ninilcliik  

Kassilof  

Chkituk  and  Cbernila. 


Skilakh...-.  

Kenai  R6doute  

Titukilsk  and  Mkishka 

Kultiik  

Kuakatnuk  


Zdluiat  

Nitakh  

Kinik  

Suslietno  (1st  village) . . 
Suslietno  (2d  village) 


Toyonok  station 
village. 

Kustatan  

Chenega  

Kanikhluk  

Tatikhlek  


and 


Location. 


ITuchek   

Ikliiak  and  Alaganu . . 

Cape  Martin   

Atnali  villages  

Chilkhaat  villages  


Yaktag  villages. 


Aliaska  peninsula  

Aliaska  peninsula  — 

Aliaska  peninsula  

Aliaska  peninsula  

Aliaska  peninsula  


Aliaska  peninsula 

Cape  Douglas  

Kadiak  island  

Wood  island  

Spruce  island  


Kadiak  island. . . 
Afognak  island . 
Kadiak  ivsl  and... 
Kadiak  island... 
Kadiak  island. ., 


Kadiak  island. 
Kadiak  island. 
Kadiak  island. 
Kadiak  island 
Kadiak  island. 


Kadiak  island  

Kadiak  island  

Kadiak  island  

Kenai  peninsula  

E.  coast  Kenai  peninsula 


Kenai  peninsula . 
Kenai  peninsula . 
Kenai  peninsula , 
Kenai  peninsula , 
Kenai  peninsula , 


Kenai  peninsula  

Kenai  peninsula  

Kenai  peninsula  

Kenai  peninsula  

Kinik  river,  Cook's  inlet 


Kinik  river,  Cook's  inlet. 
Kinikriver,  Cook'sinlet. 
Kinik  river,  Cook'sinlet. 

Cook's  inlet  

Cook's  inlet  


Cook's  inlet. 


Cook's  inlet  

Prince  William  sound 
Prince  William  sound  . . 
Prince  William  sound  . . 


Prince  William  sound  . 
Mouth  of  Copper  river. 
Mouth  of  Copper  river. 

Copper  I'iver  

Comptroller  bay  


Foot  of  Mount  St.  Elias 
range. 


Total. 


4, 352 


22 
30 
25 
18 
218 


37 
46 
288 
157 


45 
339 
73 
7G 
302 


114 

101 
109 
7 
IGO 


147 
24 
36 
88 
32 


117 

65 
80 
54 
73 


74 
117 
7 

250 
170 


150 


White. 


34 


Creole. 


917 


37 


G 
253 
56 
78 


45 
195 


12 


42 


11 


Innuit. 


Tinneh, 


2,211 


29 

25 
18 
181 


144 

73 
76 
277 


114 
97 
102 

3 
155 


139 
24 
36 
75 
32 


36 


117 


8G4 


29 


44 


109 
65 


250 


Thlinket. 


326 


6 

"170 
150 


1428  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CX. — Statistics  of  the  population  of  Alaska :  1880 — Continned. 
C— SOUTHEASTERN  DIVISION. 
Area,  28,980  square  miles ;  ratio  of  population,  1  inliaLitant  to  3J  square  miles. 


Settlements. 


Grand  total . 


NATIVES. 


CMlkhat  tribe. 


Tondestuk  

Kutkwutlu  — 

Kluckquan   

Chilcoot  


JSoonyah  tribe. 


Kondekan . . . 
Klughuggue 


Khootznahoo  tribe. 


Augoon.. 
Scutskon 


Kehk  tribe. 


Klakwan 
Village  .. 
Village  .  - 
Village  ,- 
Village  .. 


Auk  tribe. 


Village 
Village 
Village 


TaJcoo  tribe. 


Tokeatl's  village  

Chitkliu's  village ... 
Katlany's  village  ... 
Potsliou's  village  ... 


Stakhin  tribe. 


Location. 


Chilkliat  river  and  bay  , 
(  -'liilkliat  river  and  bay 
Cbilkbnt  river  and  bay 
Chilcoot  river  , 


Cliicliagof  island 
Uhicbagof  island 


A  dmiralty  island,  ITood'vSbay 
Admiralty  island,  Hood's  bay 


"White. 


293 


Kuprianof  island . . 
Kupriauoi  island.. 

Ivoo  island   

Port  lloimhtou  

Seymour's  channel 


Stephens  passage 
Adniiralry  island. 
Doui2,LiH  island  ... 


Tnkoo  river  and  inlet 
Takoo  river  and  inlet 
Takoo  j  iver  and  inlet 
Takoo  river  and  inlet 


Etho] in  island. 
Etholin  island. 
Etholiii  isi.nad. 
Etholin  inland. 
.St:!k],iiiriv,a'.. 
I  Stak-hin  river. . 


Sbustak's  village  

Kash's  village  

Shakes'  village  

Towayat's  village  

Kohltiene's  village.. . . 

Hinauhan's  village  

Kadishan's  village   {  iSt.iklwii  river  

Shallyany's  village  |  Stakhin  nvcr  

Prince  of  Wales  island  tribe.  \ 

Konyou  !  Prince  of  Wales  island,  west 

.  j  coast. 

Hanega  I  Prince  of  Wales  i-iland,  west 

j  coast. 

Klawak  !  Prince  of  Wales  island,  west 

coast. 

Tongas  tribe. 


Village  ... 
Cape  Fox 


Sitka  tribe. 

Sitka,  Indian  village. 

Silver  Bay  

Hot  Springs  

Indian  Kiver  

Old  Sitka  


Island  montli  Portland  canal . 
Prince  of  Wales  island  


Baranof  island 


Creole. 


230 


Thlinket. 


6.437 


171 
12.5 
5C.5 
127 


108 


420 
240 


261 
82 

100 
50 
75 


290 
300 
50 


60 
500 
27 


173 
100 


540 
.39 
26 
43 
73 


Hyda. 


788 


COMPENDimi  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1429 


Table  CX. — Statistics  of  the  po2}alation  of  Alaska:  1880 — Continued. 
C— SOUTHEASTERN  DIVISION— Continued. 


Settlements. 

Location. 

White. 

Creole. 

Thlinket. 

Hyda. 

Total. 

NATIVKS— continued. 

Yakutat  tribe. 

Scattered  villages  between 
cape  Spencer  and  Boring 
liay. 

200 
300 

\  500 
J 

1  788 

Hyda  tribe. 

173 
125 
(J2 
287 
141 

Prince  of  Wales  island  

Prince  of  Wales  island  

C,  437 

788 

7,  225 

WHITES  AND  CKEOLES. 

10 
10 
5 
G 
157 

1 

106 
10 
10 
8 
6 

376 
7 

ITolkhan  bay  

Shakan   

OldSitka  

3 

Sitka  

Kassau  

Total  white  and  Creole. 

Baranof  island  

210 

Prince  of  Wales  island  

7 

293 

230 

523 

RECAPITULATION  OF  THE  POPULATION  OF  ALASKA. 


Divisions. 

Total. 

White. 

Creole. 

Innuit. 

Aleut. 

Tinneh. 

Thlinket. 

Hyda. 

Total  

33,426 

430 

1, 756 

17,  617 

2, 145 

3, 927 

6,  763 

788 

Arctic  

3,  094 
(i,  870  1 
8,  911 
2,  451 

4,  352 
7,  748 

18 

82 
3t 
293 

19 
111 
479 
917 
230 

4,  276 
8,  036 

2,  557 
506 

255 
1,  890 

2,  211 

864 

326 
6, 437 

788 

LIFE  INSURANCE. 


Table  CXI. — Statement  of  the  capital  stoch  of  all 


Aliibainn  Cold  Life  Insurance  Company  i 

]Vlol)ilc  LilV,  Insnraiioe  Company  -  ■ 

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insiivaiice  Company  •-  

iEtna  Life  Insurance  Company  .'  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  


Ciiniicc.Lioit  (Joneral  Life  Insurance  Comx)any  

(\MiiL"(  ii(  lit  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Compiiny  

(^ontiiient-tl  Life  Insurance  Com])any  of  Hartford  

Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insuianco  Comijany  

PluBnix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  ".  

Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

IS^'ational  Lile  Insurance  Conjjiany  of  the  TJjiited  States  of  America  

Cotton  States  Life  Insui'ancc  Conipauy  , 

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  

Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Kentucky  

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  | 

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  w  j 

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company.  '.  I 

Mai-yland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  | 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  j 

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  j 

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insuiance  Company  | 

Massachusetts  MTitual  Life  Insurance  Company  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  j 

State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  j 

The  Michigan  Mutiial  Life  insurance  Company  

CoTeuant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  qf  Saint  Louis  ! 

German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  ' Saint  Louis  j 

Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  i 

Prudentiallnsurance  Company  of 'Araerica  .1 

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  :  I 

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  States  [ 

Germania  Life  Insuiance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  ..J  


Mobile,  Ala . 

Mobile,  A  la  , 

Sacramento,  Cal  

Hartford,  Conn  , 

Harttoi  d,  Couu  , 

Hartford,  Conn  

Hartford,  (Jonn  , 

JIartford,  Conn  

Hartford,  Conn  

HartfoJ'd,  Conn  

Hartford,  Conn  

AVashuifiton.D.C... 

Macon.   , 

Indiana])olis,  Ind  

l)es  Moines,  Iowa  

Louisville,  Ky  , 

LeaA'enworth,  Kans . 

New  Or  leans.  La  

Augusta,  ile...,  

Baltimo)  e,  Md  


Baltimoi  e,  Md  — 
Pittslield.  Mass... 

Boston,  Mass  

Spriugfi'dd,  Mass . 
Boston,  Mass  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Coinpany  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Xew  Tork  . 

jSTew  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  


United  States  Life  Insurance  Company  in  tlie  city  of  New  Tork  

"W;tsbington  Life  Insurance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  

Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company  

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  

Girard  Life  Insurance,  Annuity,  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia  . 

Peuu  Mutual  Life  lusurance  Company  of  Philadelphia  

Prc.sb3"tcriau  Annuity  and  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Li-fe  and  Trust  Company  of  Philaderphia   

National  Life  Insurance  Company"  

Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

I'it'dinont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Company  (/)   

Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Worcester,  Mass.. 

Detroit,  Mich  

Saint  Louis,  Mo  . . 
Saint  Louis,  Mo  .. 
Newark,  N.J  

Newark.  N.J..... 
New  York,  N.  Y.. 
New  Tork,  N.  Y.. 
New  York.  N.  Y.. 
lirooklyn,  N.  Y  ... 

New  York.  N.  Y.. 
New  Y<n  k;  N.  Y.. 
New  Yoik,  N.  Y.. 
NeAv  Yoi  k,  .v.  Y.. 
New  York,  N.  Y.. 

New  York,  N.  Y.. 
New  York,  N.  Y.. 


New  York,  N.  Y  

New  York.  N.  Y... 
New  York,  N.  Y... 

Batavin,  N.  Y  

Pvaleigh,  N.  C  

Toledo,  Oliio  

(Cincinnati,  Ohio  

Philadelphia,  Pa . . . 

Philadelphia,  Pa... 
Philadelphia,  Pa... 
Philadelphia,  Pa... 
Philadelphia,  Pa... 
Montpelier,  Vt  

Burlingttm,  Vt  

llichraond,  Va  

Richmond,  Va  

Milwaukee,  Wis  ... 


a  $150,000  "paid"  by  stockholders'  notes. 
b  $1,000,000  was  authorized  by  cliarter ;  $.500,000  paid  in,  viz:  $250,000  in  cash  and  $250,000  in  stock 
notes.    Subscquf  utly  the  notes  were  n  tirt  d,  reducing  thr,  capital,  December  31,  1879,  to  $250,000  caaU. 
c  Secured  notes  representing  this  amount  held  by  the  company. 


LIFE  nsrSURA-NCE. 


life  insurance  companies  in  the  United  States. 


Incorporated. 


October     18, 1868 
1871. 
1868. 


June,  1865 
June         15, 1846 
July,  1862 
1866. 

May,  1851 

1863. 
1868. 
1868. 

July  10, 1866 

January    25, 1867 

February-.  1866 
1867. 

April,  1868 
July         17, 1848 
1864. 

1858. 

May,  1851 
April  21, 1862 
May  15, 1851 
April         1, 1835 

March      16, 1844 
1867. 

February  24,1853 
Noveml^er  23, 1857 
January    31, 1845 

1873. 

July,  1864 
July         26, 1859 
1860. 

April        30, 1860 

1868. 
1853. 
1850. 

January,  1866 
April        12, 1842 

1841. 

February  25,1875 

February,  1850 

January,  1860 
February    2, 1865 

1868. 

December  19, 1872 
April,  1872 
1867. 

April  9, 1850 
March,  1836 
February  24,1847 

1759. 

1865. 

November  13, 1848 

October  28, 1868 
April,  1871 

1869. 

1857. 


CAI'ITAL  STOCK. 


Commenced  busi- 
ness. 


October  18, 1868 
June,  1871 
April,  1868 

1850. 

1850. 

October,  1865 
December  15, 1846 
July,  1864 
May,  1867 
May,  1851 

1864. 
1868. 
1869. 

Auojust       7, 1866 


March, 
June, 


1867 
1866 

1867. 

April,  1868 
October      1, 1849 
1865. 

1870. 

September,  1851 
December  27, 1862 
Au<,aist  1, 1851 
December  1,1843 

June  1, 1845 

1867. 

April  1, 1853 
April,  1858 
April,  1845 

1875. 

July,  1864 
July         28, 1859 
1860. 

May  1, 1860 

1868. 
1853. 

August  1, 1850 
June,  1867 
February    1, 1843 

1845. 

August     10, 1875 

March        4, 1850 

February  2, 1860 
February    2, 1865 

1868. 

March       11, 1873 
November,  1872 
1867. 

October      8, 1850 

March,  1836 
May         25, 1847 

1759. 

1865. 

February    1, 1850 

January  1, 1869 
May  1, 1871 

1869. 

1858. 


A  nthorized  capital 
stock,  maximum. 


Dollars. 

15,  770,  000  00 


200, 000  00 
300,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
750,  000  00 
Mutual. 

b  1,  000, 000  00 
Mutual. 

300, 000  00 
1,  000,  000  00 

100, 000  00 

1,  000,  000  00 

1,  000,  000  00 

2,  000,  000  00 
Mutual. 

100,  000  00 

100,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
1,  000,  000  00 
Mutual. 

100,  000  00 

Mutual. 

100,  000  00 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 
Mutual, 

Mutual. 

250,  000  00 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 

100,  000  00 
125,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
200,  000  00 
125,  000  00 

300,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
100, 000  00 
100,  000  GO 
Mutual. 

Mutual. 
100,  000  00 

250,  000  00 

125,  000  00 
200,  000  00 

500,  000  00 
1,  000,  000  00 
120,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
500,  000  00 

450,  000  00 
Mutual. 
Mutual. 

500,  000  00 
Mutual. 

125,  000  00 
1,  000,  000  00 
50, 000  00 
Mutual. 


Capital  stock  paid 
up  iu  cash. 


Dollars. 
8,  634, 190  50 


200,  000  00 
a  300.  000  00 
100,  000  00 
750.  000  00 


250,  000  CO 


300, 000  00 
256,  400  00 
100,  000  00 

600, 000  00 
1,  000,  000  00 
126,  523  00 


56,  000  00 

100,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
67,  747  50 


d  25,  500  GO 


250,  000  00 


100,  000  00 
125,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
200,  000  00 
125,  000  00 

100, 000  00 
100,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
100,  000  00 


100,  000  00 
170, 000  00 
250,  000  00 
125,  000  00 
200,  000  00 

100,  000  00 
159,  300  00 
120,  000  00 
100,  000  00 
500,  000  00 

450, 000  00 


500,  000  00 


100,  coo  00 

27,  720  00 


Capital  sub- 
scribed but  un- 
paid. 


d  Remnant  of  the  original  guarantee  capital  not  yet  redeemed. 
e  Secured  by  collateral,  sui):ir;  t  to  cjill  at  any  time  and  held  without  interest. 
Receiver  appointed  Decomlier  23, 1880. 


1433 


1434 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  CXII.— LIFE  INSURANCE— JE^x/aiif  of  the  financial  condition  of 


!Name. 


Ledger  assets 
at  bogiiining 
of  year. 


Increase  or  de- 
crease of 
capital  or  of 
value  of  assets 
during  the 
year  (assets 
designated 
by  a). 


Ledger  assets 
at  beginning 

of  year,  as  val- 
ued at  close 
of  year. 


Total  

Alabama  Gold  Life  Insnrance  Company  

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  ...... 

Piicific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company...  

TlOtna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company. . . 
Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . . . 
Continental  Life  Insnrance  Company  of  Hartford, 
Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  lusurance  C()mi)auy.. 
Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  LifeluauranceCo.  of  theU.  S.  of  America 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  

Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Kentucky 

Missouri  Valley  Life  lusurance  Company  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  . . . 

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  iBaltimore  . 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insvirance  Company.. 
Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . 
New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. . . 

State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . . 
Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  

Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society' of  the  U.  S  

Germania  Life  lusurfince  Company  

Home  Life  Insarauce  Company.  

Homceopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. . 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York. . . 

New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  

H.  S.  Life  Insurance  Co.  in  the  city  of  New  York 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  ... 
North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Corupaiiy  . ., 

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  

Girard  Life  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Phila  

Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Philadelphia 

Presbyterian  Anniiity  and  Life  Insurance  Co  

Provident  Life  and  Trust  Co.  of  Philadelphia  

National  Life  Insurance  Company  

Vermont  Life  Insiirauce  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  ...   

Piedmont  andx\rlini:ton  Life  Insurance  Company 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. . 


Dollars. 
419,  868. 467  99 


Dollars. 
-584, 071  34 


538, 141  25 
576,  825  62 
1,  ]  85,  678  65 
23,  761,  342  09 
11,  099, 150  86 

1,  341, 459  22 
46,  225, 182  44 

2,  694, 110  65 
998,  675  78 

10,  534, 112  60 


-a  343, 966  71 


-43, 000  00 


4,  615, 
3,  857, 
459, 
368, 
386, 

879, 
368, 
167, 


832  06 
093  85    -a  18,  538  40 


939, 


339  42 
405  00 
245  55 

682  75 
437  26 
017  71 
971  41 
224  20 

73,487  89 

3,  207,  232  20 
2,  638,  430  06 
6,  091,679  06 

13,  888,  663  15 

2,  280,  796  70 

823,  950  14 

522, 126  58 

365, 890  97 

32,  536,  692  35 

21, 179  29 
1,  836,  538  15 
34,395,368  53 
8,110,495  49 

4,  674,  963  70 

058,  026  58 

5,  505,  332  68 
9.  799, 106  31 

1,850,569  49 

84: 

35 


■15,  725  00 


-1-27,  Oil  68 


—a  17,  506  89 
-32,  047  96 


-alls  52 


-a  6, 924 


—a  10, 853  35 


-^94, 100  00 
-a  296,' 545 '79 


-a  26,  523  70 


174,  076  42 

380,  557  84 
128,  787  92 

4,  627, 171  25 

5,  253,  287  21 
3,  207,  506  48 

183, 143  01 
260,  270  70 
118,  437  00 
1,404,045  37 
3,  730,  996  47 

2,  243,  643  36 

0,  338,  288  38 
ir.9,  783  03 
4. 177,  674  92 
2,  097,  514  66 

19.-,  5.50  09 
462,  300  11 
1,000,508  21 
17,  305,  20;^  87 


—100,  000  00 
-a  30,  932  45 


-a  135,  966  93 


-a  18,  000  00 


-a  70,  562  44 
-fa  19,  941  43 

;  -f  150,  000  00 
I  -f  454,  891  41 
—a  28, 707  92 


-50, 000  00 

'—27,' 566' 66 
—50,  000  00 


a  Assets. 


€OMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1435 

life  insurance  companies  during  ike  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — INCOME. 


Gross  cash 
proiuium  re- 
ceipts. 


Dollara. 
48,  395.  558  88 


Premium 

notes 
and  liens. 


Dollars. 
2,  G18,  208  46 


Fremiti  ms 
paid  by  divi- 
cteuds  and  by 
surrendered 

insurance. 


Dollars. 
5,  843,  639  69 


Cash  re- 
ceived for 
annuities. 


Dollars. 
757,  095  46 


Gross  pre- 
mium-receipts 
in  cash  and 
notes. 


Dollars. 
57,  615. 102  49 


Less  paid 
out  for  rein 
surauce. 


Dollars. 
166, 750  04 


Net  premium 

leceipts  in 
cash  and  notes, 


Dollars. 
57,  448.  352  45 


78,  229  40 
141,187  08 
205, 123.50 
1,  829,  474  95 
289,  505  16 

146,  771  61 
3,  044,  962  56 
200,  681  72 
65,  215  05 
966,  381  27 

1,  428,  251  32 
322,703  57 

37,470  24 
42,581  70 
55,  080  78 

112, 116  23 
17,315  67 
63, 354  87 

596, 143  38 
71, 981  12 

32,  844  93 
281,  795  06 
203,  014  56 
538,  677  26 

1, 159, 187  70 

136,  569  68 
190,  265  35 
30, 286  72 
11,598  37 

2,  216, 107  04 

121,  559  99 
199, 308  06 
6,  391, 404  62 
1, 171,  504  17 
326, 127  30 

102,  976  13 
602,  468  70 
908, 308  36 

349, 129  93 

12, 683, 500  96 

5, 256,  080  41 
45, 430  91 
650, 074  75 
960, 132  75 
162,326  30 

13,  947  65 
34, 163  79 
6, 154  69 
197,  462  65 
263, 765  33 

45,  636  49 

936,  746  20 

33,  367  58 
673, 253  93 
235,  436  16 

21,  686  51 
52,  903  88 
94,  927  00 
1,  281,  095  83 


21, 299  96 


7,  999  26 


23, 117  38 
385,114  21 
58,700  85 

14,  949  32 
22,  358  75 
59,  091  86 


29,  407  91 
279,  597  68 


2,  683, 120  36 
58,  905  77 
3, 109  65 


91, 651  71 


9,  704  72 
12,637  50 


12,  831  47 


121,  749  00 
4, 100  50 

383  36 
35,  883  29 
21, 708  55 
119,  773  45 
399,  656  99 

59,519  67 
252  25 
5,  966  92 


134, 775  46 


3, 798  93 


138,  978  30 


66,  525  57 
80,  260  44 

83,  802  51 


312  25 


36, 956  18 
2, 631  29 


64, 384  70 
32,  349  51 


116, 945  15 


8,  246  99 
3,  313  83 


81,527  42 
282,  288  22 


73,487  69 
860  94 


542  46 
27,  659  76 


179,  906  03 
15,191  07 


74,  233  61 
70,  083  18 
121,  805  30 


79,  430  43 
35,  497  93 
5, 115  27 


1,  433,  323  39 


26, 108  09 


36,  344  00 
'"i,'i63'66' 


279  39 
125  55 


702  13 
135,  830  89 
21,  590  93 


126,  946  93 


2,  633  31 


15, 103  85 
297,  593  93 


900  00 


318  04 


9. 498  18 


7,  092  34 
5,  740  80 


4,000  00 


4, 380  76 
694, 015  34 


5,  250  00 


9, 450  00 


17, 050  00 


107,  528  62 
141, 187  08 
317,  048  79 
2,494, 180  84 
348,  200  01 

161,  720  93 

5,  750,  441  67 
319,  279  35 

68,  324  70 
1,  058,  032  98 

1,  428,  251  32 
405,  955  98 
50,  968  68 
42,581  70 
55,  623  24 

152,  607  46 
17,  315  67 
63,  354  87 

897,  798  41 
92, 172  69 

33,  228  29 
391,  911  96 
294,  806  29 
780,  256  01 
1, 558,  844  69 

275,  519  78 
226,  333  57 
41, 368  91 
11,  598  37 
3,  793, 704  07 

l2l,  559  99 
229,  215  08 

6,  398,  496  96 
1, 177,  244  97 

465, 105  60 

139,  320  13 
668,  994  27 
993,  671  80 

432, 932  44 

12,  687,  881  72 

5, 950,  095  75 
45, 743  16 
650,  074  75 
965,  382  75 
199,  361  87 

16,  704  49 
34, 163  79 
6,  856  82 
397,  678  24 
317,  705  77 

55,  086  49 

1, 053,  691  35 
33,  367  58 
825,  497  85 
238,  749  99 

24,  319  82 
52,  903  88 
191,  558  27 
1,  8GU,  977  98 


1,  221  38 
1,  047  97 
874  53 
6,  580  04 


2, 395  69 


303  53 
1,136  04 
3,  506  84 

1,  600  96 
9,  321  25 


344  12 

"i,"  822"  94 
771  98 


442  81 
1, 425  55 

703  09 
5,  646  88 


399  93 


340  86 
2,  096  81 


5,  883  58 
49  47 


372  62 


84,  856  47 
5,  844  71 
10,  556  12 


67  05 
255  80 


14,  649  40 

243  75 


298  25 


106, 307  24 
140,139  11 
310,774  26 

2,  487,  606  80 
348,  206  01 

159,  325  24 
5,  750,441  67 

318,  975  82 
67, 188  66 
1,  054,  526  14 

1,  426,  650  36 

396,  634  73 
50, 968  68 
42,  581  70 
55,  623  24 

152,  263  34 
17,  315  67 
61,  531  93 

897,  026  43 
92, 172  69 

32, 785  48 
390,  486  41 
294,  043  20 
774, 609  13 
1,  558,  844  69 

275,  519  78 
225,  933  64 
41,  368  91 
11,  598  37 

3,  793,  704  07 

121,  559  99 
228,  874  22 
6,396,400  15 
1, 177,  244  97 
465, 105  60 

133,436  55 
668.  944  80 
993;  671  SO 

432, 559  82 

12,  687,  881  72 

5,  865,  239  28 
39,  898  45 
639,  518  63 
965,  382  75 
198,  601  77 

16, 637  44 
33, 907  99 
6,  856  82 

397,  678  24 
317,  705  77 

55, 086  49 

1,  039,  041  95 
33, 123  83 
825,  497  85 
238,  749  99 

23, 450  30 

52,  903  88 

191,  260  02 

1,  860,  977  98 


m 


1436  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXII.— LIFE  l^^ RAN CE— Exhibit  of  ike  financial  condition  of  life  insur 


Name. 


Total 


Alab.'una  Gold  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mobile  Life  Insui  anco  Cimipauy  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

-35tna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Lile  Insurance  Company  

Coimect  icnt  Gen(>ral  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Com])aiiy  

Continental  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford. 
Hartford  Life  and  Ainiuity  Insurance  Company  . . 
Phoenii:  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Interest  on 
mortgage 
loans. 


Dollars. 
14,  045, 978  71 


13, 492  85 


Travelers'  Insurance  ('oin])any  

National  Insurance  Company  of  the  U.  S.  of  America 
Cotton  States  Life  Insuiaiice  Company  

Frantlin  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  

Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Ky... 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  C(»mpany  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Lifw  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Comiiany  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis. 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis. . 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  

Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insuraurr  Cf>mpany  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Soc.  of  the  United  States. 
Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  


Home  Life  Insurance  Comiiany. 


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Kjiickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Con^.pauy  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  (Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Comi)any  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York  

New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Provident  Savings  Life  Assiimuce "Society  

United  States  Life  Ins.  Co.  in  the  city  of  Now  York., 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Comiiany  


Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company  

Toledo  Mutual  Life  In.surance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  In.surance  Comp'any  


51  i  Girard  Life  Insurance,  An.,  and  Trust  Co.,  of  Phila.. 

52  I  Peun  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Philadelpbia  

53  I  Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  Insuian<  e  Company. 
54!  Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia  . 
55  j  National  Life  Insurance  Company  


56  j  Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

57 1  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia   

58  Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Company.. 
59 1  Northwestern  Mutual  Life  In.>^urance  Company  


69,  39.')  81 
1, 141,  0;J2  70 

89,  778  87 

39,011  03 
2,  304,  982  84 

70,  K93  83 
40,  830  01 

435,  047  80 

150,  485  80 
90,013  05 
50  00 


Interest  and 
dividends 
on  bonds 

and  stocks 
owned. 


Dollars. 
6, 728, 355  96 


3,  079  50 
19,214  43 
444  00 
489,  511  48 


19,  0.52  46 
408,  550  40 
11, 100  00 
2,  917  50 
44,  039  90 

100,822  32 
47,  925  45 
10,  302  35 


33,  032  71 


37, 659  83 


177,  064  46 
4,  938  40 


122,  212  41 
80, 016  77 
190,  556  93 
132,  830  84 


19, 439  26 
12,  902  09 


33,  551  00 
37,419  59 

416  25 
43,  960  09 
40, 004  38 
61,  688  09 
527,  725  U3 


65,  215  79 
17, 992  09 
23. 719  91 
644,  352  90 

980  01 
57,  840  57 
706,  649  40 
292,  284  89 


122, 002  91 
3,  000  00 
2,  396  69 
1,  440  00 

970,  754  07 

1, 100  00 
37.  321  70 
597,  492  35 
132, 175  96 


18.  802  29 
133,  70r,  64 
275,  792  33 

51,  412  32 
, 765,  037  42 

924,  560  06 


125,  707  10 
137,  341  69 
30, 102  09 

10, 045  77 
6,  217  77 
.5.  800  10 
81,214  19 
83,  855  38 

42, 078  17 
151,  657  34 
2,  607  00 
72, 190  84 
43,  002  44 


226,  712  67 

14, 130  90 
2,017  27 
62,  808  05 
29.597  50 
951,  667  04 

886, 150  02 
6,  000  00 
131, 147  69 
141,  025  00 
13, 852  00 


1,  724  00 
03,  401  71 

3, 199  75 
143, 483  91 
5,  869  37 
86,  434  76 
61,  008  17 


6, 279  75  I        1, 791  50 


12,  874  35 
X  019,  381  51 


12,  589  33 
4, 625  80 
58,  920  90 


20, 194  31 
192,  865  05 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1437 
ance  comjmnies  during  the  year  ending  Decemher  31, 1879 — INCOME — Continued. 


Interest 
on  other 
debts. 


Dollars. 
775,  704  85 


5,  022  36 


],526  60 
24, 220  93 


o:n  50 

.■-,.097  29 


450  00 
6,  846  45 

2,  916  87 
34,  307  52 
135  28 


Discount 
on  claims 
paid  in  ad- 
vance. 


Dollars. 
79,  230  85 


148  72 

523  56 


Eent  of 
company's 
property. 


Dollars. 
1,  564,  043  47 


2,  570  18 


1. 347  90 


588  39 
895  23 


2, 001  48 


5.  419  37 
569  60 

1,  097  17 
5,  822  90 
7,  530  48 


13, 312  50 


4,  691  39 
1,  520  99 
88  00 


68  34 
311,  608  65 


1,207 


68,  877  07 
49,  952  56 


4,  615  72 
7,529  16 
2,  286  84 

148  04 


565  19 

15,  923  88 

2,  570  21 
10,  310  91 
100  59 

16,  369  84 
5,  904  08 


7, 292  50 
39,  551  65 


85  00 


5.  447  87 


37  41 
280  10 
3, 694  75 
2, 839  76 


225  85 
4.  583  25 


814  05 


22  53 
6,  318  22 
5,  753  17 


1, 663  50 
11, 104  54 


17  18 
40  00 


17, 738  34 
732  93 

178  62 


581  37 
4-12  05 


259, 722  31 


18.5,  111  97 
3,  595  34 
5, 157  05 
35,  088  42 

9,  038  60 
42,  542  51 
140  00 


444  84 

2,819  21 
5,  491  90 


33, 310  59 
1, 995  83 

238  50 
13,  921  10 
13, 838  21 
32,485  45 
59,  516  18 


3,  849  48 
2,  438  95 
2,881  25 


5, 199  87 
334,  930  30 
34,  361  33 


1,  487  45 
03, 708  90 
37,  234  49 
31, 678  97 
156, 630  17 

94,  628  69 


3,  218  80 


3,  038  90 


Profit  on 
bonds, 
stocks,  and 
real  estate 
sold. 


7,  785  17 
17,  455  24 

27, 483  33 
13,134  54 
487  50 


4, 106  63 
268  75 


818  31 
276  36 


3,  G81  02 
6,  571  G5 


Dollars. 
82, 341  81 


56  00 
'277'i7 


Total  interest, 
etc.,  receipts. 


Dollars. 
25,  322,  092  87 


478  00 


534  93 


1,  842  74 


35,  67ft  00 


1,  935  24 


832  84 
2, 675  00 


8,  940  07 
4, 319  02 


24,  780  74 


^  28,  986  77 

19,  214  43 
77,  715  89 
1,830,695  13 
435, 110  00 

69,  640  79 
3,  203,  848  99 

127,  696  57 
55,  S54  56 
654,  413  78 

263, 851  98 
218, 312  37 
16,  329  63 

16,  457  25 
33,  477  55 

70,  919  39 
18,  453  09 

3,430  82 
3U,  593  85 
47,  931  55 

2, 153  19 
197,828  02 
159,  957  71 
333,  727  68 
845,  879  09 

123,  851  21 
73,  609  02 
35,816  19 
27, 912  71 
1,  916,  253  28 


Miscella- 
neous 
receipts. 


Dollars. 
618. 412  47 


31  00 
a  76,  954  56 


6  26, 109  74 


19,  708  08 
13, 077  00 


23  24 


147  48 


Tot»I  income. 


Dollars. 
83, 388, 857  79 


19,  746  68  I 
c  125,  311  19  I 
58  56 

4, 493  36 


14, 445  73 


45  00 


2,  086  01  j    d  4, 
149,  546  32 
1,950,680  70 
458,  902  89 


83 


283,  811  38 

36,  897  37 
346,  751  38 
554, 147  16 
135,  038  69 
4,  942,  211  70 


293  55 


2,  02i. 
6, 
274, 
299, 
72, 

11. 

6, 

5, 
122 

soe, 


886  82 
000  00 
793  97 
535  63 
451  85 

351  65 
257  77 
987  19 

368  25 
505  54 


449  14 


e  23, 000  00 


86,  014  52 
369,  624  20 
9,  064  46 
205,  519  33 
117,  014  86 

10,  517  04 

12,  589  33 
53, 486  29 
1,  317,  557  18 


/  203,  328  86 

5, 588  22 
1, 246  71 


21, 348  59 
4,  924  24 


8,  037  14 
45,  053  57 


135,  325  01 
236,308  10 
394.490  15 

4,  318,  301  93 
809,  425  75 

228,  966  03 
8,  954,  290  66 
466,  380  47 
135,  620  22 
1,  708,  939  92 

1,  690,  502  34 
614, 947  10 

67,  298  31 

59,  062  19 
89, 100  79 

223, 330  21 
35,  769  66 
84, 709  43 

1,  366,  931  47 
140, 162  80 

39, 432  03 
588,  314  43 
454,  000  91 
1, 108,  336  81 

2,  419, 169  51 

399,  370  99 
299,  602  66 
77, 185  10 
39,  556  08 

5,  709,  957  35 

128,  626  83 
378,  420  54 
8,  347,  080  85 
1,  636,  441  41 

748, 916  98 

170,  333  92 
1,  015,  696  18 
1,  548.  268  10 

567,  598  51 
17,  630,  093  42 

7,887,126  10 

68,  898  45 
914,  312  60 

1,  264,  918  38 
474,  392  48 

33,  577  31 
41,412  47 
12,  844  01 
520,  046  49 
524,  211  31 

162,  449  60 
1, 413  590  39 
42, 188  29 
1,  031,  017  18 

355,  764  85 

33, 967  34 


73, 530  35  57 
289,  799  88  I  58 
3, 178,  545  16  \  59 


a  $75,000  of  which  is  borrowed  money. 
6  Premium  notes  and  liens  on  policies. 
c  Net  appreciation  of  assets. 


d  Note  discounted. 

e  Donations  from  stockholders. 

f  Bills  payable  and  borrowed  money. 


1438  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taule  CXIII.— life  INSURANCE.— Mhihit  of  tlie  financial  transactions  of  life 


Name. 


Gross  ledger 

assets  at 
close  of  year. 


Cash  paid  for 
losses. 


Total 


Alabama  Gold  Life  Insurance  Company  . 

ilobile  Life  Insiirauf  e  Company  '. .. 

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

^tna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company. .. 


Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . ... 
Continental  Life  Insurance  (Jom])any  of  Hariforfl. 
Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company. . 
Phrenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  tbe  U.  S.  of  America. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franlclin  Life  Insurance  C<jmx)auy  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  


16  I  Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Kentucky. . . 


Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company. 
Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  . 

Uniou  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company   

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore. 


Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore. .. 

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 
Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 
New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company".. 


State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis. 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis. . 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  


Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America... 

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  U.  S. 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York  . 


New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  . .  . 
U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Co.  in  the  city  of  New  York. 

Washington  Life  In.surance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  


"Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company.. 
North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  


Girard  Life  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Philadelphia. 

Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Philadelphia  

Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  Insurance  Company. 
Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia.. 
National  Life  Insurance  Company  


"Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Company. 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Dollars. 
502,  673,  254  44 


Dollars. 
23,  015,  899  61 


673,  466  26 
813,133  72 
1,580,168  80 
28,  079,  044  02 

11,  564,  609  90 

1,570,425  25 
55, 179, 473  10 
3, 160,  491  12 
1,  090,  696  00 

12,  243,  052  52 

6,  306,  334  40 

4,  453,  502  55 
510,  912  73 
427,  467  19 
502,  358  02 

1,103,012  96 
386,  700  03 
219,679  18 

8, 103,902  88 

1,  079,  387  00 

112,  806  40 
3,  795,  546  63 
3,  085,  506  17 

7,  200,  015  87 
IG, 307, 832  66 

2,  680, 167  69 
1, 112,  705  45 

599,  311  68 
404,  947  05 
38,  246,  649  70 

243,  906  12 
2,  214,  958  69 
42,  245,  903  59 
9,  746,  936  90 
5, 423, 880  68 

802,  436  80 
6,  521,  028  86 
11,  347,  374  41 

2,  287,  235  55 
101,  804, 169  84 

43, 131,  717  01 
197,  686  37 

5,  541,  4>'3  85 

6,  518,  205  59 

3,  681, 898  96 

216,  720  32 
283,  683  17 
131,  281  01 

1,  853,  529  42 
4,275,149  21 

3,  010,  984  37 

7,  723, 170  85 
201,971  32 

5,  208,  692  10 

2,  403,  279  51 

229,  523  43 
508,  330  46 
1,  840,  398  09 
20, 483, 811  03 


11,  287  05 

104,  564  37  I  2, 

156,  354  85  i  5,  786  28 

401,156  92  I  12,766  54 

770,  263  12  35,  226  88 


99,  604  52 
82,  794  32 
24, 330  33 
20,  547  25 
1,  917, 836  98 


71,  250  00 
370,  603  71 

15,  500  00 
222,  521  00 

88,  966  07 

1, 000  00 
38, 108  35 
135,  772  41 
777, 451  39 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1439 
insurance  companies  during  the  year  ending  Dccemhcr  31,  1879— DISBURSEMENTS. 


Cash  paid  for 

matured 
cnduwiuents. 


Prcminm  notps 

and  liens  used       ,  ,  .  , 
in  settlement  of  P*^"-  ^''^^^s 
matured 

endowments. 


Gross  amount 


and  matured 
endowments. 


Less  amount 
received  on 
reinsurances. 


Total  policy 
payments,  less 
reinsurance. 


Cash  paid  to 
ann>uitauts. 


Dollars. 
8,  959,  859  30 


120,  003  53 
721,  004  20 
209,  735  29 

37,  846  00 
917,  271  49 
148,  253  88 
7,  284  98 
165,  712  78 

14, 366  66 
50,  724  30 
3,  299  9« 


2,  856  22 


19, 144  56 
'27i,'956'66' 


55,501  12 
11.5,  805  72 
124,  004  61 
392, 282  26 

14,  400  00 

21, 001  83 
15, 116  66 
2,  936  35 
466, 258  98 


164,  373  63 
318,738  10 
116,  541  72 
126,  548  35 

22,  509  00 
111,445  42 
103, 644  72 
55,  294  32 
1,  869, 161  05 

1,  013,  327  05 


61,  049  28 
172,  588  01 
113.  505  93 


6,  948  49 
29,  888  11 


70,  5C6  08 


53,912  48 
12,  583  46 


1,  400  (Jo 


31,441  03 
007,  031  67 


Dollars. 
1,  005,  968  92 


Dollars. 
33,  707,  252  22 


12,  774  89 
58, 181  37 
129,  787  00 


53,  609  93 
57,  361  35 


33, 840  22 


484  70 
8, 435  76 


70,  319  00 


1, 474  88 
15,  988  01 
19,  495  39 
66,  094  74 


7,  526  64 
'ii6.*798'25 


28, 723  37 


80, 128  65 


48, 753  72 
25,291  28 
17,  883  68 


1, 929  17 


21,  748  11 


1,242  51 
9,  948  89 


7, 152  92 


340  54 


a  27,  .326  68 
133, 327  27 


8fi,  382  89 
107,  605  83 
2u3,  5G6  81 
2,1.55.713  00 
682,  490  56 

116,  213  40 
3,  745,  205  54 
302,  887  74 

37,  978  98 
685,  228  10 

534,  425  02 

289,  194  01 
51,  530  22 
18,  300  00 

7,  534  17 

33, 755  30 
33,  271  55 
57, 180  00 
707, 135  03 
29,  243  00 

11, 287  05 
164, 137  21 
293,  934  86 
557,  423  46 

1,  269, 867  00 

114, 004  52 
104, 217  41 
47,  900  30 
23,  483  60 

2,  626, 402  18 

23,  012  61 
302,  640  14 
2,  567,  202  03 
639,  708  29 
345,450  00 

55, 489  00 
642,  423  22 
811,  973  00 
217,  598  68 
5,  993,  999  89 

2,  620, 110  44 
11.  919  20 

290,  735  77 
500,  645  11 
311,  456  33 

14, 650  00 
18,  000  00 
2,  028  80 
90,  845  73 
350,  496  60 

71, 250  00 
463, 691  79 

15,  500  00 
276,  433  48 
102,  688  76 

2,  400  00 

38,  108  35 
208,  392  66 

1,  500,  784  10 


Dollars. 
97,  540  00 


Dollars. 
33,  609. 712  22 


695  00 


23.  095  00 


10,  750  00 


3,  500  00 


35,  000  00 


, 500  00 


15,  000  00 


85,  687  89 
107,  005  83 
203, 506  81 
2,132,  018  00 
682,  490  56 

116,  213  40 
3,  745,  205  54 
302, 887  74 
37, 978  98 
685,  228  10 

534,  425  02 
272,  444  01 
51, 530  22 
18,300  00 
7,  534  17 

33,  755  30 
33,  271  55 
57, 180  00 
767, 135  03 
29,243  00 

11, 287  05 
104, 137  21 
293,  934  86 
553,  923  46 

1,  209,  867  00 

114, 004  52 
104,  217  41 
47,  900  30 
23,  483  60 
2, 626,  402  18 

23,  012  61 
302,640  14 

2,  567,  202  03 
639,  708  29 
345,  450  00 

55,  489  00 
642, 423  22 
811, 973  00 
217, 598  68 
5,  993,  999  89 

2,  585, 110  44 
11,  919  20 
287,  235  77 
500,  645  11 
311, 456  33 

14,  650  00 
18,  000  00 
2, 028  30 
90,  845  73 
350,  496  60 

71, 250  00 
448,  691  79 

1').  .')0()  00 
276,433  48 
102,  688  76 

2, 400  00 
38,  108  35 
208,  392  06 
I,  500,  784  10 


a  Of  which  $19,980  is  an  error  in  footings  in  the  company's  statement. 


1440  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXIIL—LIFE  INSURANCE— JSJa;^i6i«  of  the  financial  transactions  of  life  insur 


Name. 


Total 


Alabnma  Gold  Life  Insurance  Company  . 

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  - 

I'aciGc  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

iEtna  Life  Insurance,  Corai)any  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insummce  Company  ... 


Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Contiufutal  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford  .. 

Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company  

Phamix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Travelers'  Insufance  Company  

National  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  the  TJ.  S.  of  America . 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  I>ife  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  


Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Kentucky 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  , . 

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Comiiauy  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


State  Mutual  Life  Assuranoe  Company  

The  Michigan  M  utual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis. 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis... 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  


Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  State8 

Germania  Ijife  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

37  j  Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

38  i  Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

39  j  Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

40  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York. . 


41 1  New  Tork  Life  Insurance  Company  

42  [  Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  i.. 

43  U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Company  in  the  city  of  New  York. 

44  !  Washington  Life  lusurance  Company  

45  I  Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  -  


46  "Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company . . 

47  North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company. 

48  Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

49  Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

50  i  American  Life  Insurance  Comiiany  


51 


Girard  Life  Insurance,  Annuity,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Phila 


52  i  Pemi  Mutual  Life  lusurance  Company  of  Philadelphia. 

53  I  Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  lusurance  Company  . . . 

54  Provident  Life  and  Tru.st  Company  of  Philadelphia  

55  National  Life  Insurance  Company  


Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlington  Lif-'  In.suTance  Company , 


69  j  Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 


Cash  paid  for 
surrendered 
insurance. 


Premium 
notes  or  liens 
on  surren- 
ders and 
lapses. 


Dollars. 
9,  906,  333  96 


10,441  29  1 
17, 168  11  ' 
43,  784  27 
25,  575  38 
109,  675  27 

29,  875  42 
210, 386  27 

55,  fjOl  04 
8,  380  80 
236,  261  30 

34, 594  98 
76,  854  02 


13,  907  39 


a  13, 141  48 


12,  510  01 
32,  663  46 


110,  962  83 
2,  561  57 

4,741  59 

35,  402  10 
12, 704  46 
20,  279  86 
229,  785  22 

14,915  38 
1, 497  37 
14,  817  91 
1,  725  85 
366,327  95 


70,421  06 
61,  002. 185  33 
213; 497  94 
22,  650  33 

67,  984  80 
297,  090  23 
94,  508  91 
90,612  15 
,  508,  995  81 

494,  255  65 
1,  882  62 
257,  551  22 
272,  932  15 
21, 114  78 

18,  381  42 


3, 103  05 
56,  957  77 
244,  782  76 

15,  783  00 
139,  393  22 
2,  309  03 
54,  015  34 
32,  848  46 


8,  r^i  47 
12,  .524  45 
109,-412  87 


11, 417  28 
60,  979  44 
192,  258  22 

3,  859  48 
259,  484  93 
180,  853  78 


Premiums 
paid  by  sur- 
render of 
other  in- 
surance. 


Dollars. 
2,  450,  999  03 


198,  539  33 


2, 346  68 
33, 531  79 


1,  036,  584  68 
58,  905  77 


20, 602  80 


124, 152  99 
1, 926  GO 


18,  504  73 
17,  795  99 
58,  981  36 
38, 140  21 


177  61 
21, 849  67 


187, 227  83 


11, 491  24 


86,  585  35 


242, 102  71 
90,  854  75 
79,  563  41 


22, 024  96 


279, 200  25 
13,  751  51 


3, 300  00 
28,  023  30 
55,  295  68 


42,  6i7 


2, 138  93 
1,216  31 


453  19 


94,  083  39 
127,899  48 


a  By  issue  of  paid-up  policies. 


b  And  discounted  endowments. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1441 
anoe  companies  during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — DISBURSEMENTS— Cont'd. 


Cash  dividends  to 
policy  holders. 


Dividends  to 
policy  holders  by 
cancellation  of 
their  notes 
or  liens. 


Total  returned 
to  policy  holders  in 
cash  and  by  can- 
cellation 01  their 
indebtedness. 


To  stockholders 
for  interest  or 
dividends. 


For  agents'  com- 
missions. 


Dollars. 

12,  229,  587  98 


Dollars. 
1, 340.  039  18 


Dollars. 

C2, 439, 310  63 


Dollars. 
468,  393  77 


7,  687  14 
2,  584  35 

8,  519  86 
320, 166  60 


2,  346  42 
1,  681,  618  29 
12, 281  86 
9,  018  73 
178,  285  85 


1,  689  67 
8,901  56 
7,  507  31 

21,463  33 
172  39 


1,  889  40 
14. 770  14 


77,  984  95 
43,  863  87 
90,  052  19 
410,  006  80 

79,  430  43 
22,  040  74 
3,  664  52 
33  11 
335. 177  75 


i 


14, 985  20 
1,  410,  399  26 
155,  460  95 
29,  947  96 

280  09 
83,  205  94 
234,  825  81 
2,  059  70 
3,  427,  479  00 

1,  514,  551  33 
405  44 
39,  901  58 
197,  067  00 


89  70 
702  13 
14, 307  55 
476  25 


171,  942  16 


135,  629  60 
53,  027  95 

2,  613  10 
5,  590  71 
14,  901  82 
578.  580  49 


1,  328 


2,  328  21 
192,  901  28 


2,  909  75 
203,  646  68 
2, 261  29 


24.487  74 


3. 671  06 


29,  992  85 
3,  825  15 


2,  627  64 
16, 169  98 
71, 807  28 
86, 834  05 


2,  03t)  15 
'82,' 095*  46 


7, 468  08 


76, 182  22 


471  00 
15,  730  95 


10,  788  51 


8,731  93 
1, 460  31 


62,  877  07 


9,  582  19 
1.  694  89 


2,  532  18 
413,  603  20 


119,  673  78 
127,  358  29 
291,  326  03 

3,  Oil,  838  38 
984, 424  05 

155,  204  47 
7, 136,  986  39 

612,  691  48 
5,'),  378  51 
1, 401, 713  87 

570, 170  00 
443,  569  60 
86,  751  68 
35,  295  72 
28, 182  91 

121, 278  03 
66, 107  40 
57, 180  00 
1, 214,  039  13 
54,  664  96 

23, 895  01 
332,  996  92 
418,  830  02 
841,  468  14 
2, 034,  633  28 

208, 350  33 

158,  947  21 

91,  768  75 

25,  242  56 

4, 843,  957  09 

23, 012  61 
410,  665  66 

4,  988,  871  09 
1,  023,  512  84 

561,  983  03 

160,  097  89 
1,265,470  10 
1,  253,  601  79 

389,  833  94 
14,  015,  555  48 

4, 821, 490  41 
14, 207  26 
584,  688  57 
974,  506  75 
612,  601  27 


18,  654  61 
9, 133  48 
321,  442  64 
673,  695  97 

90, 255  68 
865,531  27 

21,  599  54 
490,  600  56 
193, 353  47 

5,  486  50 
52,  243  53 
332,  636  53 
2, 663,  745  69 


20,  000  00 


75,  000  00 
15,  000  00 


17,  976  00 
6,  000  00 

72,  000  00 
25,  000  00 
3, 146  25 


5,  600  00 
8,  542  50 


8,  000  00 


648  99 
1,  785  00 


25, 000  00 


9,  000  00 
12,  500  00 

7,  000  00 
24, 000  00 
15,  000  00 


12  50 
40,  000  00 


28,  927  50 
8,  636  25 


5, 777  70 


18,  089  50 


1, 435  58 


6,  000  00 
8, 316  00 


4,  309 

97 

15,  021 

00 

40,  958 

91 

213,  585 

59 

48,  463 

88 

7,  917 

46 

308, 145 

59 

26,  378 

81 

4,  457 

09 

63,  559 

84 

267,  321 

39 

20,  856 

88 

685 

49 

535 

38 

91  C  C 


1442  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXIII.— LIFE  INSURANCE— ^aj/iiftit  of  the  financial  transactions  of  life  insur 


Kame. 


Total 


Alabama  Gold  Life  Insurance  Company  . 

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

^tna  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  . .. 


Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Continental  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford. 
Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company  .. 
Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  the  U.  S,  of  America. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  


Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Kentucky 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis  

German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Saint  Louis 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company   


Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  States. 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company , 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York . . 


New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  

U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Company  in  the  city  of  New  York 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  


"Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company . . 
North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  


Girard  Life  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Philadelphia. .. 
Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Philadelphia. 
Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  Insurance  Company . . . 

Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia  

National  Life  Insurance  Company  


Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

Life  Insur>»nce  Company  of  Virginia   

Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Company 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . . 


For 


salaries, 
eliug  ex- 
sea,  etc., 
managers 
'  agents. 


traveling  < 
and 


Dollars. 
912,  688  12 


2, 100  00 
5,  361  95 
13,  665  74 
15,  465  15 
18,  783  35 

12,  919  97 
10, 105  58 
35,922  05 
8, 166  13 
44,  571  32 

116,  368  98 
8,  305  10 


7,  353  74 
10,  329  84 

16, 196  64 
3, 175  81 
3,  595  44 


4,  311  80 

1,  716  00 
18,832  13 
28,  580  75 
40,  239  13 


2,  048  74 
26,892  54 
7,  695  74 


10, 265  14 
16,  825  32 
53, 179  79 
38,  584  51 
26,  064  08 

6.  717  67 
9,  702  93 
15,  736  73 

3,  089  02 
59, 108  26 

47,  000  00 

4,  318  37 
10, 882  67 
15,  061  61 

8,  380  54 

2,  015  25 
1,  678  52 
171  40 
12, 479  30 


23, 146  67 


17, 362  42 
6, 313  76 

1,  304  19 
5,  043  64 
1,  370  00 
54, 182  71 


For 
medical 
examination 
fees. 


Dollars. 
397. 833  88 


226  50 
2, 148  10 
3,  618  48 
12,  995  39 

1,  889  80 

1, 173  65 
12,  544  25 

6,  376  00 
429  00 

3, 890  72 

17,  040  07 

2,  095  30 

45  00 
528  00 
654  00 

1,  960  55 

"'2,"4i4"o6' 

9,  859  25 

1,  062  00 

1,122  34 

2,  825  00 

7,  786  36 

3,  572  00 

5,  233  00 

1,  335  00 

2,  014  94 
1, 800  00 

66  00 
24, 927  28 

8, 026  45 

4,  529  63 
47,  336  78 

9,  783  98 
2,  364  00 

378  00 
1,  768  32 
7,  776  00 

7,  941  64 
90,  953  23 

40,  894  30 
1,  909  77 

8,  635  29 

6,  705  20 


134  50 
310  00 
68  50 
1,130  03 
191  00 

18  00 
8,  630  50 

61  00 
5,  345  78 
1, 721  50 

314  50 
297  00 
773  00 
8, 214  00 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1443 
ance  comjpanies  during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879— DISBURSEMENTS— Cont'd. 


For  taxes  and 
liceuses. 


Tor  rent. 


For  coramu- 

tation  of 
commissions. 


For  advertis- 


Miscellaneons 
disbursements. 


Total  disburse- 
ments. 


Dollars. 

1, 467,  370  68 


Dollars. 
321,  476  03 


Dollars. 
405, 749  44 


Dollars. 
416, 142  42 


Dollars. 
3, 194.  893  62 


3.  086  40 
1,  .519  20 
1,020  87 
llf),  fiOa  26 
60,  720  17 

!S,  196  45 
340,  533  89 
8, 145  88 

7,  638  51 
60, 123  76 

17,  384  29 
38,  764  33 
582  81 
1,  568  97 
1,  630  90 

1,839  15 
3,  540  98 
1,  655  00 

8,  824  02 

3,  614  32 

594  58 

4,  047  02 
7, 096  33 

11, 127  93 
14,  413  07 

1,  236  97 

5,  768  06 
1, 129  72 
3, 171  45 

56, 482  55 

159  00 

2,  795  96 
81,266  98 

8,  004  14 

3,  885  62 

1, 341  36 

7,  482  23 

8,  639  82 
4, 152  08 

350,  324  26 

88,  752  17 
937  12 
7,  522  93 
7, 115  12 


747  27 

222  17 
221  04 
3,  810  84 
18,  328  00 

2,  712  06 
24,  281  61 

233  22 
14,  847  91 
5,  514  21 

371  11 
1,  928  32 

3,  973  46 
c  29,  727  53 


1, 107  00 
1, 050  00 
4,  503  50 
8,  284  45 
17, 831  24 


706  16 
13,  818  44 

12, 344  00 
5,  507  47 
900  00 


1, 500  00 
1, 312  50 


1. 373  32 


60  00 

407  00 
4,  013  11 
7,371  51 
8,  312  59 


2,  000  00 
1,  678  25 
1,  240  00 
216  70 


1, 377  34 

8,  512  88 
99,  886  11 
11, 435  20 

8, 180  11 

2, 000  00 

12,  000  00 

13,  250  00 
7,  053  71 
6,  000  00 


2,341  56 
10,  648  87 
6,750  00 
437  50 

413  25 
250  00 
541  66 
5,  530  54 


825  00 
6,  266  03 

350  00 
2,  779  49 
1,  978  89 

749  00 
695  00 
914  27 
8,  872  70 


1,120  00 
'i4,'636'29 
"i,'292'39 


2, 789  89 


1, 736  37 


109  45 


28, 132  36 
3,  666  88 


1,  390  04 


6  302,  908  08 


4,  000  00 
'25, 716' ii" 


5,  504  72 


13,  346  83 


102  00 
1,761  76 

3,  462  85 
6,  271  22 
1, 826  24 

4,  888  74 
39,  296  97 

3, 092  34 
803  75 
3,  910  91 

37, 258  15 
4, 854  82 
40  00 
471  10 
986  84 

2,  062  94 
546  97 
1.710  89 


873  30 

140  90 
3,  904  64 
2,  616  82 
5,  523  52 
13,412  66 


256  71 
310  80 
206  50 
45,  618  42 

1, 100  03 

2,  418  98 
43,791  69 
7.  523  81 

2,  783  00 

882  30 
6. 515  62 
10,  808  45 
16,  993  08 
32,  085  12 

45,  994  11 
904  81 

13,  310  43 
6,  509  30 
990  26 

101  15 

562  36 
68  39, 
5,  844  91 

3,  032  31 

1,  511  30 
12,  632  66 
687  63 
4,437  16 

545  70 

479  92 
1, 160  43 

732  05 
5,  522  70 


13, 526  74 
5,  600  94 
23,343  64 
69,  869  24 
343, 038  67 

4,  377  48 
118,  041  77 

24,451  12 
10,  620  40 
132,  302  28 

55,  633  82 
47,  904  18 
1, 244  74 
2,  744  49 

1. 189  70 

7,  340  50 

5,  255  30 

2. 190  70 
94, 673  52 

2,  530  53 

3,  863  67 
11, 170  14 
21,  526  11 
87, 782  73 

116,  610  28 


6,  000  09 
5,  034  60 

2,  728  14 
126, 387  74 

10,  840  43 
30,  017  06 
288,  372  57 
23, 367  24 
10,  812  27 

9,  355  25 
32,  690  06 

147,  366  85 
18,  425  97 

274,  407  83 

226,  231  29 

3,  378  32 
45,405  09 
47, 022  74 

393,  671  92 

5, 218  99 
917  83 
912  69 
15, 163  00 

16,  520  52 

43, 535  04 
40, 439  51 
2,  621  77 

17,  591  43 
8,  793  28 

1, 561  59 
1,  211  81 
20,049  50 
112,  008  51 


Dollars. 
76,  089, 138  57 


182,  502  39 

170,  228  89 

419,  362  31 
3,  580,  316  11 
1,  522,  658  18 

221,010  24 
8,  003,  228  73 

756,  342  69 

112,400  49 
1,  767,  697  72 

1,  240,  377  16  11 
644, 026  76  12 
100, 185  86 

54, 985  55 

62,  089  11 

181,  982  92 
82,  671  19 
85,  686  17 
1,  525,  732  16 
89, 244  35 

34,  813  25 
426, 139  08 
541.  060  06 

1,  082, 288  44 

2,  343, 434  69 

251,  895  63 
250, 194  02 
122,  283  51 
35, 186  40 
5, 462,  342  00 

107,  235  66 
522,  505  58 
6,  264,  905  97 
1,318,  .583  21 
695,  582  48 

196,  012  47 
1,  377,  Oil  00 
1,  641,  272  73 

501,  126  55 
16,  038,  654  16 

5,  843,  888  69 
46,  434  54 
827,260  22 
1, 189.  980  87 
1,  064,  757  18 

59, 058  02 
30, 645  43  47 
18,  720  90  '  48 
411, 580  36  49 
753,  545  66  50 

157,  041  58  51 
1,  080,  708  61  53 
28,  387  64  ,  53 
645,  135  11  ■  54 
245,  859  . 


23,  853  68 
80,  627  93 
377,458  63 
3, 128,  937  82 


a  Of  which  $2.52,314  46 -was  expended  in  repairs,  improvements,  etc.,  to  the  company's  property. 
b  Contingent  guaranty  account. 

e  Notiuciuding  ta^es  on  property  held  under  foreclosure. 


1444 


^ 


\       COMPENDITO  OF  THE.^  TENTH  CENSUS 
Taulk  CXIV.— LKFE  imVRiWCE—ExhihU  of  the  financial  condition  of 


Kame. 


Total 


Alabama  Gold  Life  Insnranco  Company  . 

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurauce  Company. 

^Ctna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  . .. 


Connecticut  General  Life  Insnrance  Company  

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Continental  Life  Insurance  Comj»any  of  Hartford. 
Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insui  ance  Company  . . 
Phoinix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Travelers'  Insurance  Company  -  

National  Life  Insurance  Company  of  the  TJ.  S.  of  America. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  


'Net  ledger  assets 
at  close  of  year. 


Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Kentucky 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company   , 

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

J ohn  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  -«  


State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  ~.   

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  St.  Louis  . 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Saint  Louis 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  , 


Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  States 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  


HomcEopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Ifew  York  . 


New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  

U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Company  in  the  city  of  New  York  , 

Washington  Life  Insurance  'Company  , 

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  


46  "Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company. . 

47  North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company. 

48  I  Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Uuio)i  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

50    American  Life  Insurance  Company  


Girard  Life  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co. of  Philadelphia... 
Penn  Mutxial  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Philadelphia 
Presbyterian  Aunuitj'  and  Life  Insurance  Company . . . 
Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia  ... 
National  Life  Insurance  Company  


56  Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  ^„ , , 

57  I  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  , 

58  i  Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

59  j  Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  .. 


Dollars. 
426, 584, 115  87 


490,  963  87 

042,  904  83 

1, 160,  80G  49 

24, 499,  327  91 

10,  041,  951  72 

1,  349,  415  01 
47, 1 16,  244  37 

2,  404, 148  43 
978,  295  51 

10,475,354  80 

5,  065,  957  24 

3,  809,  475  79 
410.  726  87 
372,  481  64 
440,  268  91 

921,  030  04 
304,  028  84 
133,  993  01 

6,  578, 170  72 
990, 142  65 

77,  993  15 

3,  369,  407  55 
2,  544,  446  11 
6, 117,  727  43 

13,  964,  397  97 

2, 428, 272  06 
862,  511  43 
477,  028  17 
369,  760  65 
32,  784, 307  70 

136.  670  46 
1,  692,  453  11 
35,980,997  62 

8,  428,  353  69 

4,  728,  298  20 

606,  424  33 
5, 144,  017  86 

9,  706, 101  68 

1,  786, 109  00 
85,  765,  515  68 

37,  287, 828  32 
151,251  83 

4,  714,  223  63 

5,  328,  224  72 

2,  617, 141  78 

157,  662  30 
253,  037  74 
112,  560  11 

1,  441,  949  06 

3,  521,  603  55 

2,  853,  942  79 

6,  642,  462  24 
173,583  68 

4,  563,  556  99 
2, 157, 419  68 

205,  669  75 
427,702  53 
1,  462,  939  46 
17,  354,  873  21 


Cost  value  of  real 
estate. 


Dollars. 

63, 820,  691  60 


96,  774  63 
27,  427  .34 
87,  912  39 
644,  901  77 
5,  848,  358  53 

318,  816  02 
11,  089,  472  47 
474,  873  05 
300,  337  84 
1,  031,  088  22 

941,  556  38 
a  925,  887  46 

21, 691  12 
108, 194  25 

22,  350  50 

71,  887  45 
113,  321  15 


2,  268,  828  52 
87,  003  06 

3,  050  33 
434, 179  24 
249, 169  26 
1, 113,  428  36 

1,  295,  900  00 

50,  000  00 
82,  299  58 
96,  808  26  i 
50,  378  95 

2,  294, 135  25 


151,  731  68 
8,  204,  796  02 
1, 184, 117  34 

282,  407  02 

47,  330  00 
2,013,034  12 
1,  250,  418  69 
331, 770  50 
7,811,805  18 

4, 974,  573  68 


167, 138  04 
450,  786  11 
1,  391,  772  74 

8,728  .j9 


147,  456  92 
774,  849  14 

1,  230,  659  08 
554.  990  06 
6,  362  83 
502,  051  07 
234,  422  83 

13.  550  00 
12,  030  79 
169,  858  75 
6  1,  742,  018  44 


a  Not  the  cost  value,  but  the  value  "  as  per  the  company's  books  ". 

b  After  making  deduction  of  $67,752  87  for  depreciation  charged  to  profit  and  loss  in  1879. 


t 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  14.4.5 
li/e  inaurance  conqyanies  during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — ASSETS. 


Loans  on  real  es- 
tate aociuity. 


Dollars. 
184,  753,  300  09 


Loans  ou  bonds, 
stocks,  CIO. 


Dollars. 
14, 107, 157 


132, 182  78 
28,  213  54 

589,  986  40 
9,  779,  581  56 
2,  007, 144  59 

522, 146  34 
22,  217,  403  37 
619,  543  89 
561,  925  00 
5, 979,  658  95 

2,  015,  522  91 
1,  862,  466  80 
4,470  87 
34,  255  39 
275,  880  44 

523, 417  99 
99,  508  91 


2, 361, 228  32 
92,  793  69 

10,400  00 
1,  714,  836  82 
1,  305,  927  67 
2,821,174  30 
2, 149,  869  68 

152,  200  00 
602, 143  61 
192, 112  81 
280,  670  00 
8, 706,  233  84 

47, 000  00 
687,  990  00 
10,  475,  062  90 
4,  372, 154  06 

1. 148,  700  00 

243, 850  83 

1. 149,  675  71 
3,  836,  094  26 

614, 400  00 
54, 895, 134  77 

15,  313, 278  95 
7,  000  00 

1.  923,  874  54 

2,  548,  772  02 
709,  590  55 

115,  498  95 
194,  741  88 
106,  035  00 
1,027,454  43 
1,  596,  225  67 

847, 162  86 
2, 442,  594  53 
49, 183  36 
1,  231,  316  47 

623,  636  96 

110, 112  61 
94,  056  45 
268,  817  23 
10, 430,  984  63 


23,  643  62 
45,  234  60 
34,276  60 
468,  866  91 
42. 169  93 

5, 790  00 
27,  953  28 
136,  485  36 
10,  054  88 
36,  835  61 

1,500  00 
339,  246  00 
83,  500  00 
4,  240  62 


400  00 
2.  935  21 


950  00 

8,  000  00 
115,  no  00 
36,050  00 
281,  200  00 
108,  200  00 

50,  000  00 
10,750  00 


72,  000  00 

3,  673,  700  00 

350,  000  00 

572,  2U0  00 

9,  770  00 

1, 000  00 

1,  696, 465  14 

2,  950  00 

2, 100,  000  00 

850,  000  00 


460,  000  00 
"*  47,"  500  00 


6,  024  19 
314,  080  95 

465, 115  70 
159, 126  36 
200  00 
1, 104,  502  93 
129, 000  00 

22,  400  00 
247, 730  00 


Loans  on 
company's  own 
policies. 


Dollars. 
563,  067  52 


11,  503  90 
'12,"  872*  59' 
'76,' 679' 70 


750  00 
20,  421  00 


1,700  00 
3,  296  40 


1,  050  00 
28,  565  94 


1,  600  00 
8,  543  88 


1, 119  89 
8,  201  30 


6,  069  47 


7,  660  00 
59,  030  00 
5,  500  00 


32,  275  67 
14,  350  00 
1. 100  00 


45,  387  05 


19,  209  39 


300  31 


27,  583  37 
1.  082  35 


583  15 


2, 300  08 
3,700  CO 
4,  500  00 

34,  301  56 
106,853  00 


13,  942  46 
375  00 


Premium  notes  or 
liens. 


Dollars. 

30,  527, 151  43 


43,933  35 

27,  098  ]9 

68,  316  27 

2,  970,  882  26 

1,  842,  770  20 

117, 845  46 

4, 109,  717  91 

693,  663  16 


2, 150,  440  48 


32,  620  95 
128,  020  40 
126,  632  39 


211, 408  24 

""76,' 386  "06 
1, 148,  488  29 
47,747  38 

9,  838  68 
192,  603  86 
222,  250  30 
704,  241  92 
1,  583,  688  80 

17,  066  87 
1, 454  93 
115,  975  42 


4, 398,  843  89 


185, 131  52 


814, 338  43 


1,  750,  998  64 
1,  588,  497  88 
293,  095  31 


621,  403  02 
1, 116  55 
101,  908  97 


175, 135  59 
29,  677  61 


147,  260  10 
346,  756  40 


670, 158  51 


73,  798  96 
22,  958  00 


5,  914  50 


502,  854  63 
2, 154,  211  21 


Cost  value 
of  bonds  and  stocks 
owned. 


Dollars. 
115,  285,  074  56 


53,  063  16 
274,  645  70 
6, 120  00 
8,  044,  910  62 
164,  837  50 

320,  775  57 
8,184,  676  14 
133,  534  72 
51, 220  75 
704,  703  00 

1,  724,  379  64 
450,  677  62 
179,  871  25 


67,  415  00 


87, 500  00 
32,  516  00 


605,  264  86 
718,  336  76 

7,  437  50 
831,  372  25 
689,  700  00 

1,  036, 160  46 
8,  682,  428  08 

2,  022, 800  45 

57,  018  79 
43, 063  55 
22,  899  30 
16,  573,  527  83 

80,  837  50 
510,  921  88 
12, 185,  018  42 
2,434,123  17 
1,  853,  888  72 

268,  745  32 

186,  375  31 

1,  296,  814  97 

507,  000  00 

18,  526,  880  38 

13, 544,  671  96 
124,  718  75 

1,  976,  559  14 

2,  039,  266  30 

95, 164  50 


10,  936  25 


42,  634  00 
411,915  72 

205,  350  00 
2,  413,  901  70 

113,  099  02 
1,  615,  773  13 
1,  028,  500  00 

3G,  451  50 
5,  950  00 
111,  879  27 
1,881,441  15 


1446  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  CXIV.— life  INSURANCE— ifx/ii&i*  of  the  financial  condition  of  life 


Naino. 


Total  

Alabama  Gold  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

^tna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Continental  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford  

Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company  

Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  the  TJ.  S.  of  America.-.. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company   

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  

Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Kentucky 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Instirance  Company  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance'Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louia.."... 

German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis  

Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  

Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  States  . 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  ,  

Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York  

New  York  Life  Insurance  Company   

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  

U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Company  in  the  city  of  New  York. 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  

Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company  

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company"  

Girard  Life  Insurance,  Annuity,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Phila. 
Penu  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  3'hiladelphia. 

Pi  esbvterian  Annuity  and  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philsidelphia  

National  Life  Insurance  Company    

Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Carapany  

Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Com  pany  


Cash  on  hand  and 
in  bank. 


Dollarg. 

14, 792, 121  73 


9, 959  45 

5,  8.')8  99 
64,  (505  40 

2,  535,  927  07 
38, 100  70 

55,  639  63 
1,418,  332  03 
95,  356  09 

6,  209  86 
520,  590  81 

353,  8.55  01 
119,  643  80 
23,  410  24 
67,  694  28 

19,  045  35 

4,  085  49 
3,  567  85 

5,  494  51 
161,  978  33 

28, 479  22 

22,  715  91 
50,  825  47 

23,  025  20 
100, 147  80 
138,  811  41 

135,  804  74 
57,  747  21 
13,  898  32 
8,  712  40 

782,  702  08 

8,  832  96 
24,126  72 

1,  21.5, 194  58 

87,  959  12 
45, 134  04 

17, 164  64 
42,  934  08 
37,  810  74 
2.5,  332  86 

2,  363,  337  28 

1,961,701  48 
14, 138  65 
54,  854  78 
242,  430  55 
3,  977  41 

2,  009  06 

20,  014  74 
2,  246  79 

48, 149  83 
70,  578  94 

71, 353  59 
275,  067  39 
4, 738  47 
36, 114  43 
70,  885  46 

16,  723  61 

32,  007  83 

22, 134  29 

1,  096,  822  76 


Bills  receivable. 


a  "  Stock  bonds". 

1)  Due  by  other  companies  for  reinsuring  the'ir  risks,  $60,931  11. 
c  Of  which  amount  guaranty  notes  constitut  e  $225,000. 
d  Of  which  claims  against  the  receivers  of  other  companies  under  their  policies  constitute  $53,453  05 
and  commuted  commissions  $11,540. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1447 
insurance  companies  during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — ASSETS — Contiuued. 


Due  from  agents, 
and  miscellaneous. 


Total  ledger  assets, 
by  inventory. 


Depreciation  of 
assets  from 
cost  valuo  to 
market  value. 


Total  ledger  assets, 
less  depreciation. 


Accrued  interest 
on  bonds,  mort- 
gages, etc. 


Dollars. 
1,  893, 173  37 


Dollars. 
426,  584, 115  87 


Dollars. 
3, 483, 266  99 


Dollars. 
423, 100, 848  88 


Dollars. 
7.  262,  811  94 


71,  919  40 
b  84,  426  47 
c 278,  494  76 
8,  973  34 
10,  656  85 

640  67 
52,  882  71 
51,  821  68 
24,  307  37 
15,  500  56 

7,  554  95 
d  68, 449  77 

8,  070  40 
3,  978  95 

27, Oil  68 

e  20,  730  87 
20,  664  89 
36,  330  80 
23,  922  51 
6,  631  24 

3,230  10 
30,  479  91 
8,  735  70 


6,  396  36 
379  68 


28, 864  81 


15, 164  26 
227,  225  70 


11,  629  39 
189  12 


11,  560  33 
68, 358  07 

22, 109  23 
3,  977  57 
13,  641  90 
13,  3S6  37 
/ 176,  521  16 

1, 164  94 
10,  497  15 

1,  509  99 
17,  854  32 

2,  696  73 


17,  770  69 
"34, 073 '97' 


7,  972  37 
g  291,  580  27 
43, 143  41 


490,  963  87 
642,  904  83 
1, 160,  806  49 
24, 499,  327  91 
10,  041,  951  72 

1,  349,  415  01 
47, 116,  244  37 

2,  404, 148  43 
978,  295  51 

10, 475,  354  80 

5,  065,  957  24 

3,  809,  475  79 
410, 726  87 
372,  481  64 
440,  268  91 

921,  030  04 
304,  028  84 
133,  993  01 

6,  578, 170  72 
990, 142  65 

77,  993  15 

3,  369,  407  55 
2,  544,  446  11 
6, 117,  727  43 

13, 964, 397  97 

2, 428, 272  06 
862,  511  43 
477,  028  17 
369,  760  65 
32,  784,  307  70 

136, 670  46 
1,  692, 453  11 
35,  980,  997  62 

8,  428,  353  69 

4,  728,  298  20 

606,  424  33 
5, 144,  017  86 

9,  706, 101  68 

1,  786, 109  00 
85,  765,  515  68 

37,  287,  828  32 
151,  251  83 
4,  714,  223  63 
5,328,224  72 

2,  017, 141  78 

157,  662  30 
253,  037  74 
112,  560  11 
1, 441,  949  06 

3,  521,  603  55 

2,  853,  942  79 
6,  642,  462  24 
173,  583  68 

4,  563,  556  99 
2, 157,  419  68 

205,  669  75 
427,  702  53 
1,  462,  939  46 
17,  354,  873  21 


2, 180,  491  76 
39,  736  02 


5,  570  75 


216,  981  65 


26, 969  60 


24.  663  88 


8,  478  06 

400  00 
17,  860  16 
11,  569,  26 
14, 824  42 


3,  093  75 
345  63 


147,  056  51 


20,  218  75 
12, 788  04 


622. 025  03 


3,  811  92 


4, 086  00 


122,  295 


490,  903  87 

642,  904  83 

1, 160,  800  49 

24,  499,  327  91 

7,  861,  459  96 

1,309,  678  99 
47, 116,  244  37 

2,  404,  148  43 
972,  724  76 

10,  475,  354  80 

4,  848,  975  59 

3,  809, 475  79 
410,  726  87 
345,  512  04 
440, 268  91 

921,  030  04 
279,  364  96 
133,  993  01 
6, 578, 170  72 
981, 664  59 

77,  593  15 
3,351,547  39 
2,  532.  876  85 
6, 102,  903  01 
13,  964,  397  97 

2,  428, 272  06 
862,  511  43 
477, 028  17 
369,  760  65 

32,  784,  307  70 

133,  576  71 
1.  692, 107  48 
35,  980,  997  62 

8,  281,  297  18 
4, 728, 298  20 

606,  424  33 
5, 144,  017  86 

9,  706, 101  68 
1,  786, 109  00 

85,  765,  515  68 

37,  287,  828  32 
131,  033  08 

4,  701,  435  59 

5,  328,  224  72 

1,  995, 116  75 

157,  662  30 
253,  037  74 
112,  560  11 
1,438,137  14 

3,  521,  603  55 

2,  853,  942  79 

6,  642,  462  24 
173,  583  68 

4,559,470  99 
2, 157,  419  68 

205,  669  75 
427,702  53 
1,  462,  939  46 
17,  232,  577  41 


47,  810  64 


34,  789  94 
507,  483  23 
165,  451  41 

18,  324  64 
1,  205,  856  20 
96,391  64 
27,  822  92 
153,  691  24 

51,  015  37 
64, 191  84 
13, 615  12 


12,  810  79 


36, 132  31 
22,  501  82 


163,  404  91 
3,  310  76 

744  15 
46,  915  48 
38,  679  48 
199,  834  66 
145, 140  06 


34,  287 

82 

7,  221 

55 

6,  992 

25 

693,  994 

26 

851 

01 

9,  048 

93 

284,  434 

86 

64,  250 

46 

17,  807 

27 

5, 177 

53 

273,  695 

86 

167,  053 

77 

9.  086 

31 

1, 397,  061 

07 

294, 384 

95 

65 

00 

41,  375 

35 

46, 402 

00 

2,673 

79 

3, 138 

63 

12,  994 

80 

69,  023 

37 

25, 457 

69 

16,943 

25 

103,112 

34 

2,  609 

92 

29,  381 

62 

58, 158 

06 

1,  638 

24 

6,  297 

63 

23, 226 

84 

498,  440 

90 

e  Of  which  $16,200  is  the  company's  own  stock, 

/  Consists  in  part  of  cash  at  iuteiest  with  state  treasurer  of  Virginia,  $10,000 ;  due  from  North  Amer- 
ica Life  Insurance  Company,  $89,567  21;  dnefrom  Guardian  Mutual  Lite  Insurance  Company,  $62,875  67. 

g  Consisting  of  agents'  balances,  $123,622  52;  property  account,  $i0,0C5  12:  commuted  commissions. 
$91,285  47;  specialloaus,  $23,615  86.  ' 


1448  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXIV.— LIFE  mSVRANCE—Exhihii  of  the  financial  condition  of  life 


Name, 


Accrued  interest 
on  premium  notes 
and  liens. 


Accrued  rents. 


Total. 


Alabama  Gold  Life  Insurance  Company.. 

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company . 

^tna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company.... 


Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company . ... 

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Continental  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford. 
Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company  . . 
Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  the  TJ.  S.  of  America. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  


Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Kentucky. 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

New  Ensfland  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  , 

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis  

29  I  German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Saint  Louis. 

30  Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  , 


Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  of  the  United  States 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company. .  .1  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York . 

New  York  Life  Insurance  Company . 


Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  

United  States  Life  Insurance  Co.  in  the  city  of  New  York. 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  !  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company  


"Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company. . 
North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company 

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  


Girard  Life  Insurance,  Annuity,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Phila 
Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Philadelphia.. 

Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia  , 

National  Life  Insurance  Company  , 


Vermont  Life  lusitrance  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlingtrtii  Life  Insurance  Company . 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  . . . 


Dollars. 
1, 232, 170  68 


3, 194  18 

4, 139  13 

104,  649  96 

130,  904  81 

4,  528  24 
247,  632  32 
134,  814  66 
678  24 


341  73 
30,  000  00 


24,  259  40 
2,  752  35 


36,  304  28 
235  82 

757  54 
7,  838  91 
9,  082  60 
23,  405  33 
44, 490  00 

12,  000  00 


1, 191  34 

'iio,"o66"66' 


2,  050  00 
6, 757  78 


458  59 
28, 195  69 
7, 713  67 


17,  348  16 


71, 266  72 
""924'54' 
489  71 


325  16 
784  33 
19, 100  27 

2, 058  09 


2, 023  53 
501  36 


51.  494  51 
87.  477  73 


a  Commuted  commissions'  account  constitutes  $23,437  29  of  this  amount. 
6  Being  the  amount  by  which  an  appraisement  of  the  state  auditor  of  Illinois 
stated  under  "cost  value',"  etc. 


exceeds  the  amount 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1449 

insurance  companies  daring  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — ASSETS— Coutinuecl. 


Market 
value  of  real 
estate  over 
cost. 


Dollars. 
386, 038  31 


600  00 


126, 030  88 


h  75, 866  54 


87, 181  64 


19, 600  84 
1,400  50 


9, 706  65 


5, 535  88 
'32,"  979' 50 


1, 137  17 


450  00 
*25,*548"7i' 


Market 
value  of  bonds 
and  stocks 
over  cost. 


Dollars. 
5,447,084  71 


17,  026  84 
30,  625  00 


305,  575  68 


2, 435  68 
165,  982  86 
6,951  25 


30.  440  00 


5, 180  50 


22, 000  00 


17,  002  75 
"69,"  693*  74 


998  00 
10, 070  00 
54,  653  50 
99,  936  29 
795,  683  42 

93, 484  55 
7, 511  21 
1, 256  45 
2, 060  70 
1,  507, 365  54 


348,  006  17 
31,  971  28 


2,  862  68 
2,  941  69 
39,  855  22 
59,  060  00 
390,  737  74 

811,  520  98 


97,  773  36 
125,  908  70 
4, 715  50 


86  00 
33,401  28 


191,  273  80 
4,  743  98 
32,  826  87 
32, 135  00 

1,  330  50 


Deducted 
by  company  on 
account  of 
loading. 


Dollars. 
1,059,447  57 


521  88 


11, 079  64 
43,  831  72 


4,  234  69 
13,  279  90 

7,  246  60 
4, 127  77 
9,  932  35 

18,  964  26 

5,  511  82 


799  53 


1,831  63 
549  88 


11, 324  72 
2,  934  08 

2, 608  82 
4,  669  86 
9, 136  40 
21,  991  50 
18,899  00 


9,  879  79 
1, 700  26 


43, 191  83 

43, 609  24 
7,  264  37 
138, 699  00 
51,  832  37 
15,  652  36 

3,  449  99 

4,  002  15 
31,  680  61 
40, 757  55 

181, 936  C6 

115,  922  85 
6,  347  05 
12,  527  90 
27,441  64 
1,  700  12 

1, 244  00 


356  29 
634  97 
4, 689  20 


15,  725  27 
755  52 
37,  884  98 
4,  801  04 

1.199  46 


Uncollected 
and  deferred 
premiums,  less 
deduction  on 
account  of 
loading. 


Dollars. 
4,  406,  278  61 


9,  915  80 
7,  751  42 
44,  318  50 
175,  326  91 
31, 657  90 

16,  938  81 
39,  839  68 
28,  986  42 
16,  511  07 
39,  729  29 

75,  857  06 
49,  C06  43 
3,  706  29 
3, 926  80 
6,  340  34 

5, 494  88 
2. 199  52 


101,  922  46 
11,736  33 

10, 435  28 
42,  028  77 
36,  545  61 
115,  455  37 
170,  090  35 


39,  519  18 

6,801  05 

2,  085  50 
172, 767  34 

65,413  88 
29,  057  49 
554,  796  00 
207,  329  47 
62,  609  48 

13,  799  96 
16,  008  60 
126,  722  46 
140,  874  88 
727, 744  26 

463,  691  40 
18,  320  16 
112,  751  14 
109,  766  59 
6,  800  50 

4, 976  01 

3,  445  71 
1,  425  19 

11, 123  73 
18,  756  81 


61, 085  65 


89, 109  91 
3,  022  07 
151,539  91 
19,  204  17 

5,  882  65 
7,  982  46 
43, 372  32 
183,  256  98 


MiscoUaneoCB. 


Dollars. 
166, 153  90 


a  31,  955  81 
""3,'66o  "66 


1,  452  23 


36, 943  18 
"""560"  00' 
1, 223  28 


c  6, 245  23 


d  36,  567  80 
2, 116  87 
162  00 


3,  820  04 


148  73 


12, 693  82 


e  7,  334  15 


1, 500  00 
5,  000  00 
15,  490  76 


Total  assets. 


Dollars. 
442,  272, 471  19 


601,  028  96 
685,  399  13 

1,  247,  054  12 
25,  592,  363  69 

8,  243,  732  42 

1, 351,  906  36 
48,  792,  334  48 

2,  797,  323  28 
1,  017,  736  99 

10,  699,  215  33 

4, 975,  848  02 
4,  014,  428  25 
459,  500  51 
355,  483  10 
459, 420  04 

1,  009,  093  63 
310, 673  65 
170,  936  19 

6,  901,  801  01 

1,  057,  512  07 

91,  763  40 
3, 458, 400  55 

2,  672,  785  11 

6,  639,  727  39 
15, 131,  240  65 

2,  533,756  61 
980,  397  44 
515,  747  27 
382,461  60 
35, 268, 434  84 

205,711  64 
1, 746,  678  33 
37,  228, 142  75 
8,  552,  877  11 

4,  840,  686  23 

628,  748  09 

5,  474,  899  70 
10,  049, 156  52 

2,  034,  042  78 
88,  281,  058  75 

38,881,029  81 
149,  418  24 

4,  983,  226  81 

5,  605,  275  36 
2, 074,  592  65 

165, 801  81 
259,  622  08 
134,  639  41 

1,  519,  284  57 

3,  618,  861  52 

2,  872,  944  13 

7,  031,  318  84 
185, 196  82 

4,  773, 219  39 
2,  268,  940  44 

217,  053  75 

446,  982  62 

1,  623,  412  60 

18,  002, 142  35 


c  Of  "whicli  $3,245  23  is  cash  in  hand  of  agents  secured. 

d  Commuted  commissions  constitute  $33,604  63  of  this  amount. 

e  Of  which  $3,934  14  is  commuted  commissions. 


1450  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  H 

Table  CXV.— LIFE  mSVRAlifCE— Exhibit  of  the  financial  cotidition  of  life 


American 
4J  per  cent,  re- 
serve, December 
31,  1879. 


Reserve 
for  reinaur- 
ances. 


Eeserve  after 

deduction 
of  preceding. 


Total  

Alahiima  Gold  Life  Insuvarxce  Company  

Mobile  Life  Insuranee  Company  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

^tna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Cbarter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  

Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company 
Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company . 
Continental  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Hartford.'. . 
Hart  ford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company 
Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  Life  Ins.  (Jo.  of  tlie  U.  S.  of  America. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company.   

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  . . 

SoTithern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Ky. 

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Company  

Loixisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company 

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Baltimore  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore 

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company 

State  Mutual  Life  Assiirance  Company  

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company 
Covenant  Slutual  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  St.  Louis  . . 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  St.  Louis 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  insurance  Company  

Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America. .. 

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assuiance  Society  of  the  TI.  S. 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Comijany  

Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  InsuranceCompany 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  ('ompany  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  New  York 

New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society.  . 
U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Co.  in  the  city  of  New  York 

Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Company.'.  

Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company. 
North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Couipaiiy 

Toledo  Mutual  Life  InsuranceCompany  , 

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  

Girard  Life  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Phila. 
Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Phila..... 
Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  Iiisuiance  Co. 
Provident  Life  and  iVust  Co.  of  Philadelphia. 
National  Life  Insurance  Company  

Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Co... 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  


Dollars. 
355,  517,  437  40 


Dollars. 
527, 411  01 


303,  G18  00 
433, 820  00 
856,  898  00 
20, 068,  965  00 

7,  029,  441  00 

936, 400  00 
40,  956,  953  00 
2,  329,  654  00 

605, 152  00 
9,  245,  724  00 

2,  893, 153  00 

3,  074,  231  00 
Si-yi,  469  74 
314,  668  00 

a  269,  518  30 

819,  755  00 
240,  202  00 
h  144, 183  76 
5,  969,  865  00 
775,  750  37 

67,  634  21 
2,  898,  359  00 

2,  254,  994  00 
5, 409,  501  00 

12,  023,  213  18 

1,  935,  991  00 
652,  094  00 
478.  535  00 
303,  623  00 
28, 411,  784  00 

92,  353  71 
1,  391,  480  00 

29,  296,  571  00 
7,  254,  814  44 

3,  470,  051  00 

516,  088  00 
4,751,537  00 
7,821,248  00 

1,  505,  309  00 
76,  232,  224  00 

30,  890,  340  00 

38,  268  00 

4,  Oi  l,  8.37  00 

4,  .562,  431  00 
c  1,  210, 116  00 

95,  765  00 
d  no,  500  13 
22,  9U8  00 
1, 179,  734  00 

2,  699,  408  00 

636,  888  00 

5,  400,  563  00 
124,407  00 

3,  62.5,  527  00 
1,  322,  232  78 

a  109,  598  00 
158,  057  26 
h  1,  227,  563  52 

13.  660.  468  00 


6,  475  00 
6,  000  00 
14,  350  00 

83,  083  00 


5,  679  00 


1,  445  00 

4,  331  00 

5,  273  00 

21,479  00 
56, 254  00 


2,016  00 


2, 330  00 


627  01 


852  00 
25, 123  00 


146  00 


710  00 


8, 428  00 


208,  315  00 
1.  641  00 


71, 746  00 
62  00 


Dollars. 
354, 990,  026  39 


357, 143  00 
427, 820  00 
842,  548  00 
19,  985,  882  00 

7,  029,  441  00 

930,721  00 
40,  956,  953  00 

2,  328,  209  00 
600,  821  00 

9,  240,  451  00 

2,871,674  00 

3,  017,  977  00 
3.52,  46a,  74 
314,  668  00 
269,  518  30 

817,  739  00 

240,  202  00 

144, 183  76 

5,  967,  535  00 

775,  750  37 

67,  007  20 
2,  898.  359  00 

2,  2.54, 142  00 
5,  384,  378  00 

12,  023,  213  18 

1,  935,  991  00 
651,  948  00 
478,  535  00 
303,  623  00 
28, 411,  784  00 

92, 353  71 
1,  390,  770  00 

29,  296,  571  00 
7,  2.54,  814  44 

3,  470,  051  00 

507,  660  00 

4,  751,  537  00 
7,  821,  248  00 
1, 505,  309  00 

76,  232,  224  00 

30,  682,  025  00 

36,  627  00 
4,  014,  837  00 

4,  562,  431  00 

1,  209,  572  00 

95,  263  00 
90,  .500  13 
22.  908  00 
1, 179,  734  00 

2,  699,  408  00 

636,  888  00 

5,  328,  817  00 
124,  345  00 

3,  62.5,  527  00 
1, 322,  232  78 

109,598  00 
158,  057  26 
1,227,563  52 

13,  660.  468  00 


a  Actuaries,  4  per  cent. 

b  With  interest  at  6  per  cent. 


c  Estimated. 

d  Partly  with  interest  at  0  per  cent. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1451 
insurance  companies  during  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879 — LIABILITIES. 


Premium 
obliuations  in 
excess  of  net 

reserves. 

TJnpaid  claims 
lor  deatli 
losses  due. 

Unpaid  claims 
for  matured 
endowments. 

Claims  for 
death  losses 
not  due  or  in 
process  of 
adjustment. 

Policy  clainae 
resisted. 

Total  policy 
claims. 

Dollars. 
33  927  05 

Dollars. 
734, 211  42 

Dollars. 
339,  769  82 

Dollars. 
4, 501,  570  29 

Dollars. 
1,  200,  223  06 

Dollars. 

6,  809,  701  64 

19,  241  80 
3,000  00 

10,  7GG  00 
242,  050  00 

61,  583  05 

20,  450  00 
482,  889  00 

41, 121  00 
6,  626  00 
152,  577  00 

158,  616  00 
59!  308  65 
16,3^8  00 
14,  217  00 
2,  000  00 

10, 144  70 

36, 100  00 
7  500  00 
5  000  00 

27i  000  00 

62,  299  59 

55,  341  80 

20,  500  00 
22,  466  00 
358,  507  74 

267,  550  85 

20, 450  00 
717,  323  00 
41, 121  00 
10, 009  76 
231,  576  08 

188  406  00 
79!  508  65 
16,  338  00 
14,  217  00 
2,  000  00 

10,  964  70 
1,  589  75 

10,  000  00 

6, 700  00 
15.  424  74 

74.  033  00 

143, 668  21 

41,587  00 

192  847  00 

383  76 

3,  000  00 
38,  272  79 

790  00 

500  00 

40,  226  29 

29,  000  00 
is!  000  00 

2,  200  00 

220  00 

600  00 

1,  589  75 

875  00 

4, 100  00 

8,  050  00 

122, 159  80 
14, 183  02 

3,  525  13 
22,  850  00 
37I 425  00 
88,  871  00 

96,  634  18 

231,818  98 
14, 183  02 

5,  343  13 
42  850  on 
38, 106  76 
137, 485  00 
14.7  on 

22,  000  00 
11, 858  74 
1, 055  62 

1  818  00 
20' 000  00 

44  92 

636  84 

4,  245  00 
96,  755  00 

44, 369  00 

51,  028  00 

12,  000  00 
6,  475  74 
902  00 

10  000  00 
5,  383  00 

153  62 

617,  301  00 

30,  000  00 

647,  301  00 

138  92 

82,  484  00 
313,  730  00 
75,  531  56 
7,  322  00 

4.  nnn  no 
84,  080  00 

307,  876  00 
50,  389  00 

524,  681  00 

364  433  95 
3!  000  00 

82,  622  92 
376,331  00 
116, 182  25 

2C, 322  00 

9,  840  77 
266,  613  00 
359,  739  89 
84,611  00 
720,  879  00 

471  714. 
3,  000  00 

83,  695  00 
85,  247  44 

120, 120  41 

13, 000  84 
2,  000  00 

58,  770  00 
18,  055  55 

3,  831  00 

22,  595  14 
12,  000  00 

5  840  77 
13l|  500  00 
51,  500  00 
10,  750  00 
100,  984  00 

74  500  on 

1,  000  00 

1  250  00 

40,  033  00 
363  89 

0  750  on 

23,  472  00 

98,  214  00 

32, 780  98 

8.'{,  695  00 
21,  313  44 
50, 147  00 

2,  461  90 
19,  412  91 

40,  306  01 
20,  747  50 

1  537  00 

21, 166  09 
5,  500  00 

1  9/13  nn 
J.,  ijto  UU 

K  qeo  OA 

2,  000  00 

6,  459  00 
4,  000  00 

10,  389  00 
28  766  48 

96,  493  00 

10,800  00 
7, 000  00 

27, 648  00 
39,  766  48 

19,  000  00 
122,  534  99 
3,240  00 
59,  953  24 
32,  500  00 

2,  000  00 
2,  000  00 
110, 250  00 
217,  232  90 

401  99 

25,  640  00 
3,  000  00 

240  00 
278  24 

5, 125  00 
3,  000  00 

54,  550  00 
17,  500  00 

12,  000  00 
2,  000  00 

2,  000  00 

110, 250  00 

169, 132  90 

48, 100  00 

1452  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXV.— LIFE  INSURANCE— jEa;7<i&tf  of  the  financial  condition  of  life  insurance 


Name. 


Total 


Alabama  Goltl  Life  Insurance  Company . 

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Company  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company. 

^tna  Life  Insurance  Company  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Company  . .. 


Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Company.. 

Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Continental  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Hartford 
Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Insurance  Company . . 
Phoenix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Travelers'  Insurance  Company  

National  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  the  U.  S.  of  America. 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Company  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Iowa  

Southern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Kentucky. .. 

Missouri  Vallej^  Life  Insurance  Company  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  , 

Maryland  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  


Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  Baltimore  

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Company  

John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

New  England  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company  , 

The  Michigan  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Covenant  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co,  of  Saint  Louis 
German  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Saint  Louis. . . 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Company  


Prudential  Insurance  Company  of  America  

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Company  

Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  ofthe  United  States 

Ger-mania  Life  Insurance  Company  

Home  Life  Insurance  Company  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company 

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Company  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Company.  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  of  l^Tew  York  . 


New  York  Life  Insurance  Company  

Provident  Savings  Life  Assurance  Society  

U.  S.  Life  Insurance  Co.  in  the  city  of  New  York 
"Washington  Life  Insurance  Company  , 


45  j  Universal  Life  Insurance  Companj'^ 


"Western  New  York  Life  Insurance  Company. . 
North  Carolina  State  Life  Insurance  Company 

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Company  

American  Life  Insurance  Company  


Girard  Life  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co.  of  Philadelphia. 

Penn  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Philadelphia  

Presbyterian  Annuity  and  Life  Insurance  Company . 
Provident  Life  and  Trust  Company  of  Philadelphia.. 
National  Life  Insurance  Company  


"Vermont  Life  Insurance  Company  

Life  Insurance  Company  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlington  Life  Insurance  Company . 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  


Unpaid  divi- 

dends  due 
policy  holders. 


Dollars. 
1, 008, 694  28 


37  15 


119, 827  80 


119,343  44 


910  64 


2,  334  37 
1, 209  32 


5, 127  08 
2, 190  54 


6,  823  08 
17,  453  90 
13,  566  93 
187, 176  56 

2, 463  47 


821  69 
582  37 
200, 136  03 


3, 780  91 
72, 249  00 
25,  221  91 
15,  272  23 


69, 496  03 


639  35 


21, 765  30 


9,  399  11 
103,  231  16 


634  91 
7, 000  CO 


Unpaid  divi- 
dends duo 
stockholders. 


Dollars. 
19,  988  03 


899  73 


288  75 


342  30 


376  00 
18,  081  25 


Unpaid 
taxes. 


Dollars. 
27, 759  C 


147  68 


2. 000  00 


25,  000  00 


611  41 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1453 
companies  during  the  year  ending  Decemler  31,  1879— LIABILITIES—Continued. 


Unpaid  salaries, 
rents,  etc. 


Borrowed  money. 


All  other  liabili- 
ties. 


Liabilities  as  to 
policy  holders. 


Excess  of  assets 
overliabilitiesasto 
policy  holders. 


Dollars. 
18, 571  86 


Dollars. 
472, 184  99 


Dollars. 
2,  322, 050  53 


Dollars. 
865,  668,  976  81 


325  00 


75,  000  00 


207, 647  29 


10, 000  00 


3,  637  29 


1, 388  54 


2,  950  00 


00 


1, 708  32 
200  00 


155,759  94 
4,  009  97 


2C,  130  50 


'a'84,'255'§6' 

49,  806  49 

6,  982  00 
446,  891  62 


171,  243  22 


51, 490  42 
'"4,'205'76 


2,  755  74 


79,114  47 
1,  922  47 

638  62 
18,  994  59 
4, 192  83 
3, 288  45 


1, 160  20 


9, 492  08 


14,611  90 
&  106,  283  00 
19,  367  22 


17,  455  18 
2,  851  60 
11,000  00 
66,  465  61 
103,  592  64 

16, 543  25 
2,  500  00 
12, 210  75 
12,  900  03 
62,  618  82 


79  76 
'i32'645'67 


682,  556  85 
44,  054  08 


5,  549  86 
50,  000  00 


22,  870  59 


412,  521  95 
523,  645  00 
865,  014  00 
20,  548,  472  90 

7,  554,  445  63 

958, 153  00 
42,  240,  511  00 

2,  369,  330  00 
611,  741  40 

9,  643, 270  30 

3,  070,  080  00 
3, 148,  976  07 

375,  679  13 
334,  360  08 
271,  518  30 

832,  995  66 
241,791  75 
144, 183  76 
6,  283,  595  53 
794,  046  40 

72, 988  95 
2,  967,  026  67 
2,  313,  895  49 
5,  538,  718  38 
12, 358, 172  74 

1,  960,  454  47 
664. 966  94 
480;  412  31 
304,  205  37 
29,  268, 713  11 

92,  353  71 
1, 493,  785  73 
29,  851,  434  00 
7, 418,  535  82 
3, 505, 645  23 

534,  955  95 
5,  046,  001  60 

8,  261,  483  92 
1,  656,  385  61 

77,  056,  695  64 

31, 170,  283  18 
44, 127  00 
4, 110,  742  75 

4,  062,  575  54 
1,  548,  071  17 

113,  085  22 
92,  500  13 
23,  330  06 

1,  208,  021  35 

2,  871,  595  55 

1,  356,  526  10 

5,  517, 171  37 
127,  585  00 

3,  700,  429  21 
1,  507,  963  94 

111,  598  00 
160, 057  26 
1,  364,  578  93 
13,  907,  571  49 


Dollars. 

76. 603, 494  38 


188,  507  01 
161,  754  13 
382,  040  12 

5,  043,  890  79 
689,  286  79 

393,  753  36 

6,  551,  823  42 

427,  993  28 
405,  995  59 

1,  055,  945  03 

1, 905, 768  02 
865,  4.52  18 
83, 821  38 
21, 123  02 
187, 901  74 

176,097  97 

68,  881  90 
26,  752  43 
618,  205  48 
263, 465  67 

18,  774  45 
491,  373  88 
358,  889  62 
1, 101,  009  01 

2,  773, 067  91 

573, 302  14 
315,  430  50 
35,  334  96 
78,  256  23 
5, 999, 721  73 

113, 357  93 
252,  892  60 

7,  376,  708  75 
1, 134,  341  29 
1,  335,  041  00 

93, 792  14 

428,  898  10 
1,  787,  672  60 

377,  657  17 
11, 224, 363  11 

7, 710, 746  63 
105,  291  24 
872,484  06 
942,  699  82 
626,  521  48 

52,  716  59 
167,121  95 
111,  309  35 
311,  263  22 
747, 265  97 

1,  516,  418  03 
1,  514, 147  47 
57,  611  82 
1,  072,  790  18 
760,  976  50 

105,  455  75 
286,  925  36 
258,  833  67 
4, 094,  570  86 


a  Of  which  $75,000  is  reserve  for  possible  depreciation  in  value  of  real  estate. 
b  Value  of  paid-up  insurance  which  can  be  claimed  on  lapsed  policies. 


1454 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXVI. — Number  of  policies  and  amount  of  insurance  written  and  terminated  in 
1879,  a7id  number  of  policies  and  amount  of  insurance  in  force  December  31,  1879. 


Name. 


Total  

Alabama  Gold  Life  Insurance  Co  

Mobile  Life  Insurance  Co  

Pacific  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  

.astna  Life  Insurance  Co  

Charter  Oak  Life  Insurance  Co  

Connecticut  General  Life  Insurance  Co. 
Connecticut  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co. 
Continental  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Hartford... 

Hartford  Life  and  Annuity  Ins.  Co  

Pbceuix  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  


Travelers'  Insurance  Co  

National  L.  Ins.  Co.  of  the  U.  S.  of  Amer . 

Cotton  States  Life  Insurance  Co  

Franklin  Life  Insurance  Co  

Equitable  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Iowa  . . 

Southern  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Ky  

Missouri  Valley  Life  Insurance  Co  

Louisiana  Equitable  Life  Insurance  Co. 

Union  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  

Maryland  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Baltimore  ... 


Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co.  of  Baltimore  . 

Berkshire  Life  Insurance  Co  .  

J ohn  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co 
Massachusetts  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co 
New  England  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co. 


State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Co  

The  Michigcan  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co  

Covenant  Mutual  L.  Ins.  Co.  of  St.  Louis 
German  Mutual  L.  Ins.  Co.  of  St.  Louis  . 
Mutual  Benefit  Life  Insurance  Co  


No. 


122,  868 


Prudential  Insurance  Co.  of  America . . . 

Brooklyn  Life  Insurance  Co  

Equitable  L.  Assurance  Soc.  of  the  TJ.  S. 

Germania  Life  Insurance  Co  

Home  Life  Insurance  Co  


Homoeopathic  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co  

Knickerbocker  Life  Insurance  Co  

Manhattan  Life  Insurance  Co  

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Co  

Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co.  of  New  York. 


New  York  Life  Insurance  Co  

Provident  Savings  L.  Assurance  Soc. . 
U.  S.  L.  Ins.  Co.  in  the  city  of  New  York 

■Washington  Life  Insurance  Co  

Universal  Life  Insurance  Co  


Western  New  York  Life  Ins.  Co  

North  Carolina  State  Life  Ins.  Co  

Toledo  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Co  

Union  Central  Life  Insurance  Co  

American  Life  Insurance  Co  


GirardL.  Ins.,  An.,  and  Trust  Co  ofPhila 
iPenn  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co  of  Phila  — 
Presbyterian  Annuity  and  L.  Ins.  Co  ... 
Provident  Life  and  Trust  Co.  of  PhUa.. 
National  Life  Insurance  Co  


Vermont  Life  Insurance  Co   

Life  Insurance  Co.  of  Virginia  

Piedmont  and  Arlington  L.  Ins.  Co  . . 
Northwestern  Mutual  Life  Ins.  Co. .. 


4?? 

858 
4,  253 
1,  018 

mi 

5, 154 
1,  2,53 
283 
1,  895 

1,  771 
667 

81 
133 
395 

397 
34 
426 

2,  339 
201 

730 
787 
977 
1,  012 
2, 171 

267 
808 
252 
15 


35,  879 
629 
7, 483 
2,  485 
721 

592 
602 
1,049 
5,  726 
12,213 

5,524 
4,  837 
1,  337 
1,  432 
665 

65 
154 

32 
763 
424 

10 
1, 732 

44 
1, 173 

368 

76 
95 
273 
3, 739 


Amount. 


Dollars. 
187, 049, 113 


176,  853 
739,  654 
2,  677,  828 
6,  609,  904 
1,  075,  646 

777,  601 
10,  707, 194 

1,  357,  791 
314, 194 

2, 157, 164 

2,  812, 459 
997,  598 

63.896 
209,  780 
446, 741 

593, 506 
29,  926 
1,  232, 750 
4, 191,  956 

343,  717 

291,  908 
1, 769,  519 

1,  885,  091 

2,  575,  888 
6,  589, 959 

696,  500 
1,  403, 1241 

314,  370 
24,  000 
7, 917,  612 

3, 193, 231 
905,  971 
26,  502,  541 

3,  788,  457 

1,  231,  234 

787, 325 
1, 169,  619 

2,  902,  706 

1,  060,  720 
38, 408,  054 

17,  098, 173 
1, 407, 176 
3,416,  843 

2,  754,  515 
620,  627 

53,  350 
176.  281 

43,  643 
1,348,  405 
691,  758 

17,  850 

4,  017, 139l 

79,  760 

3,  872,  479 
1,  022,  767 

102,  907 
131,  646 
223, 375 
9,  036,  426 


TERMINATED. 


No.  Amount. 


104, 165 


366 
626 
910 

4,  543 

2,  569 

562 
5,629 
1,  657 

273 

3,  065 

1,  550 

1,  399 
121 

82 
158 

861 
221 
22 
3,199 
244 

355 
648 
1,404 
1,330 

2,  613 

293 
1, 176 

255 
54 
2, 846 

14,  914 

( 

5,  818 
1,942 
1, 165 


1,628 

1,  253 

2,  919 
8.618 


Dollars. 
210, 336, 483, 


No. 
725, 560 


170 
97 
1, 106 
1, 840 

50 
1, 274 

26 


345j 
4711 


617 
3,  927 


874,  681! 
625,  932 

2,  873,  208 
8,  439,  932 

3,  070, 879 


894, 460 
16, 441,  235 
2,  241,  517 

433,59311  2,235 

5,484.5461  22,672 


In  force  December 
31, 1879. 


1,924 
2,  721 
2,  937 
56,  252 
19, 192 


3,417 
64,  504 
8,  394 


2,  899,  682 
2,  895,  353 
342.  9091 
222,  099 
275,  847 

705, 271 
384,  893 
57, 180 
6, 409, 722 
439. 330 


296, 8011  1 

1,  342,  361'  5,  373 

2,  972,  no;  6,  365 
3,570,412i!  13,065 
7,730,399  18,776 


11,352 
7,  931 
1,053 
1,113 
1,531 

2,250 
799 
1,1 
14,  915 
1,  400 


2,  480,  931 
406,  244 
55, 458 


4,  650 
4,  639 
1,  337 
594 


9,376,958|  42,286 

1,353.8131  43,268 
1.  545,  513!    3,  258 
21,882,182':  48,048 
3,224,799]  19,896 
■  \  7,424 


2, 231,434 

1,  444,  818 
3,  460, 173| 
3,  833, 433; 
3,  296,  909 

30,  421,  602^ 
I 

14,  912,  555 
998,  047i 
4, 169,  816: 

2,  540,  460' 
5,  895,  933, 

298.  88o! 
271,  966 
159, 164: 

2,  068,  632 

3,  697, 381 

143,  2221 
3, 624,  203! 

65,  500| 
2,  393,  292 

900.  072| 


2,  261 
6,  638 

11,416 
12,  823 
95,  423 

45,  705 

3,  017 
9,711 

10, 139 
4,297 

711 

962 
358' 

4,  276j 

6,  3581 

679* 
11, 189, 
359 

7,  357 1 
4,  053 

1.' 


260, 144 

244,0671  897: 

1,629,1781  4.076 

8,528,552  ;  33,066' 

tl  I 


1,098,771 
1,  661,  883 
7,  507,  815 
61,  948, 888 


FIRE  AND  MARINE  INSURANCE. 


1455 


Department  of  the  Interior, 
Census  Office, 
New  YorJcj  N.  Y,,  January  9,  1883. 

Hon.  C.  W.  Seaton, 

tSu])erintendent  Tenth  Census. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  the  tables  relating  to  fire 
and  marine  insurance  prepared  for  the  Compendium  of  the  Tenth  Census. 

As  the  fiscal  year  of  nearty  all  insurance  companies  ends  upon  the 
31st  of  December,  it  was  deemed  advisable  to  use  the  year  1879  as  the 
decennial  year  for  this  branch  of  the  census  work;  hence  the  reports 
rendered  by  the  companies  were  made  up  to  December  31, 1879,  with 
a  few  exceptions  where  the  fiscal  year  ended  after  that  date,  but  priory 
to  June,  1880.  By  this  means  the  companies  were  enabled  to  furnish 
more  complete  and  reliable  statements. 

The  appended  tables  or  abstracts  offer  a  condensed  view  of  the  g'eneral 
results  of  the  fire  and  marine  insurance  business  in  the  United  States 
for  the  year  ending  December  31,  1879,  viz : 

Table  CXVII  gives  a  classification  of  all  the  fire  and  marine  insurance 
companies  doing  business  in  the  United  States  on  the  31st  of  December, 
1879,  with  the  number  of  companies  in  each  class  organized  in  each  state; 
the  several  plans  of  efi'ecting  insurance  in  use,  and  the  number  of  compa- 
nies of  each  class  in  each  state  transacting  business  on  each  i)lan;  the 
number  of  companies  having  a  joint-stock  capital ;  the  amount  of  capital 
authorized ;  and  the  amount  paid  up  in  cash  or  secured  notes. 

Table  CXVIII  shows  the  assets  of  each  class  of  companies  in  each  state, 
giving  the  amount  invested  in  real  estate ;  bond  and  mortgage  (first  liens) ; 
United  States  bonds  and  securities ;  state,  county,  and  municipal  bonds 
and  securities ;  railroad,  canal,  and  other  miscellaneous  stocks  and  bonds; 
cash  loans  secured  by  collaterals ;  and  the  premium-note  assets  held 
by  the  mutual  companies  of  the  country. 

Table  CXIX  gives  the  liabilities  of  each  class  of  companies  in  each  state, 
exhibiting  the  cash  liabilities;  the  contingent  liabilities,  or  reinsurance 
reserve  fund ;  the  policy  holders'  surplus ;  the  amount  of  cai)ital  of  each 
class  of  companies ;  the  suri^lus  over  the  capital  liability ;  and  the  net 
assets  or  surplus  as  between  the  cash  liabilities  and  ledger  assets. 

Table  CXX  is  an  exhibit  of  the  total  cash  income,  including  the 
amounts  received  from  premiums,  investments,  and  increased  capital,  and 
the  total  cash  expenditures,  including  losses,  dividends,  and  exijense  of 
management. 

Table  CXXI  gives  the  number  of  companies  of  each  class  in  each  state, 
showing  a  suri)lus  or  deficit  as  between  ledger  assets  and  i)olicy  holders' 
liability,  capital  liat3ility,  scrip  liability,  and,  for  mutual  comi^anies,  the 
surplus  or  deficiency  between  cash  assets  and  cash  liabilities. 

1456 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSU8. 


Table  OXXII  shows  tho  aiiiount  of  fire  and  marine  and  inland  risks 
Avritten  during  the  year  1879;  the  amount  and  average  rate  of  premium 
charged  therefor j  the  amount  of  losses  incurred  during  the  yearj  and 
the  amount  of  risks  in  force  at  the  end  of  the  year. 

Table  CXXIII  is  an  exhibit,  by  percentages,  of  the  relations  of  the 
leading  phases  of  the  business,  as  represented  in  the  tables,  to  each 
other. 

As  the  results  of  the  investigations  of  the  fire  and  marine  insuranc^e 
business  will  be  elaborated  in  the  full  report  of  the  census,  care  has  been 
taken  to  show  in  the  appended  tables  only  the  more  important  features 
of  the  financial  condition  of  the  companies  and  their  business  transacted 
during  the  census  y^ar. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

OHAS.  A.  JEI^NEY, 

Special  Agent, 


93  0  C 


1468 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


AN  EXHIBIT  IN  AOGREaATES  OF  THE  BUSINESS  TRANSACTED  DURING 
COMPANIES  AND  ASSOCIATIONS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 
FOREIGN  COUNTRIES,  AND  THEIR  FINANCIAL 

The  companies  are  classified  as  follows: 

Class  1. — Those  doiiij;  busiaess  with  a  joint-stock  capital. 

Class  2. — Those  doing  busiiiess  with  a  guarantee  capital. 

Table  CXYIL^-Clasaijication  and  capital  stock  of 

[See  notes  to  Tuble  CXVII  on  pages  1462  and  1463.] 


States,  eto. 


Class  1. 
Total  


1  Alabama  — 

2  Calil'oinia. 

3  j  Colorado  

41  Oonuoclicat 
5 1  Dtlu-waTe... 


CLASSmCATION  01'  COAfPAKIES. 


Dist.  of  Columbia 

Georpa  

Illin()i.s  

HitUana;  , 

Iowa  


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Mai-yland  

MasBiUjliusetts. 


7  ' 
8 
9  < 
10; 

i 

12 
13 
14 

15: 

17  i 
18' 
19: 
20, 

21 1  New  Hampsliire  . 

22   New  Jersey  

New  Ydvlc  , 

Ndiili  Carolina.. 


Michi{i:an  .., 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 

Missouri  

Nevada  


23 
24 

25  Ohio. 


.26 i  Pennsylvania. 
27 ;  Khode^Islimd  . 

28  I  Tennessee  

Texas  

Vermont  


Virginia  

West  Virginia  

Wisconsin  

Ins.  COS.  of  foreign 
countries  in  U.  S. 

Class  2, 
Total  


Massachusetts . 
PenusN'lvaiiia ., 

Tennessee   

Wisconsin  


424 


2 
12 
2 

8 
1 
8 
66 
5 

10 
15 
4 
13 
6  28 

1 
1 
5 
cl 

1 
22 
84 


47 
5 

11 
2 
/I 

12 
66 

3 

k  54 


>. 

II 

p.© 

B.S 

c  % 


^  « 
u 

a 

3 
"A 


253 


135 


7  I. 


4 

14 


1 
1 

1 

20 
60 
2 

19 

I 

33  i 

6  i 
4  ! 

22  I 

t 


10 


1  I 


11 


S 


FLANS  OF  RIKKCTINQ.  INSURANCE,  AND  THK 
NUMnEU  OF  CU&II' Allies  UNDBIt  KACII  FLAK. 


36 


424  . 

10  L 

8 
2 
12 


24 


I  iilll 
It  i  u  -i  I 

ex  I   -  «  « 

I*  ma' 

%     I  III: 


10 


i 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1459 


THE  YEAR  1879  BY  THE  FIRE,  FIRE-MARINE,  AND  MARINE  INSURANCE 
AND  THE  UNITED  STATES  BRANCHES  OF  qOMPANIES  OF 
CONDITION  ON  THE  31st  OF  DECEMBER,  1879. 


Class  3.— Those  doing  a  general  bnsiness  on  the  mutnal  plan. 
Class  4. — Those  doiug  a  farm  or  local  business  on  the  mataal  plan* 

fire,  fire-marinej  and  viarine  insurance  companies, 

(See  notes  to  Table  OX  VII  on  pages  1462  and'  1468.) 


PLANS  OF  RFFKCTINO  IXMJKANCR,  AND  THE  NUMBER  OP 

COJU'ANIES  UNDEU  EACH  PLAN — Continued. 


Si 

i! 

P.ao 


H 
|i 


ft® 


lis 
lis 

- 

«2 


I? 

O  OB 


llii 


22 


CAI'ITAL  STOCK  AND  OUAHAMTBX  WXSXD, 


DoUarg. 
143,217,000 


2, 100,  000 
2, 250.  000 
200,000 
17,  300^000 
250,  000 

1, 350,  000 
500,  000 

a,  300, 000 
1, 100,  coo 

ftiO,  000 

2,  OQO,  000 
10,  OoX),  000 
1,200,000  ' 
45  728,000  ' 
7,460,000  ; 

500.000  ! 
2,  000,  000  i 
50(1,  000-  i 
950,000 


II 

V 

4 


Dollars. 
97, 5C0, 588 


1.U2.115 
2, 250.  000 
20, 000 
8, 301, 500 
150, 000 

800,500 
2^*0,  000 
1,  376,  500 
510,  900 
167, 500 

1, 200,  000 

5,  445,  6r>6 
440,  000 
2,710,555' 
7, 329,  000 

400.  000 
400,  000 
200,  000 

m,  000 


I 

o 

O  St 

II 

?l 
ll 

a 


Dollars. 
2, 44!>,  051 


54,600 


148,  500 
a  182, 745 

200, 000 

20,  WijP 
38,900 


472, 500 
'  126,544' 


18 


500,000 
7,  ](;0,  000 
36,  ."^04.  000 
O'x  000 
5,  5lOj  000 

17. 520,  000 

2,  100,  0(.H) 

3,  7C(»,  000 
1,  000,  000 


250,  000 
445,  8;]0 
109,  100 
45,  060 
289, 431 

645,  206 
100.  000 
44;^,  977 
400,  OUO 


158,  490 
60,  569 


d  67, 178  i  26 

 i  27 

e 300,  023  i  28 

 i  29 

 I  30 


6, 475,  000  I     1, 858,  718 
1,  300.  CK)0  ' 
2, 000,  000 


460,  000 
835,  730 
12,  673.  310 


209, 332  I  31 

90, 000  32 

d  43,  670  I  33 

,   34 


1,722,200,1     1,  .530.200 

],42'i.200  I  1,380,200 
50,000  t  50,000 


242.  000 


250,  000 


100.  000 


242,  000  !  1 

  .1  2 

 I  3 

...... ...I  4 


1  Ib'O 


COMPfOXDItJM  OF  THE   TENTH  CENSCS. 


'J'AiiLK  CXVIL — Clans} fication  and  capital  utork  offirr. 


CLABHIKI CATION  01'  COMPAXCEB. 


Class  3. 
Total . .  - . 


]  ("oiinccticut 


Delaware  - 

Dist  of  Columbia . . ! 

Georgia  j 

Illinois  I 


5  « 


G  Indiana  — 

Iowa  

S !  Kentucky 

9  I  Maine  

10  I  Maryland . 


Massacihnsetts. 

Minpesota  

Missouri  

New  Jersey  

'l!^ew  YoBk  


North  Carolina  1 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania  ! 

Khode  IslaTid  i 

South  Carolina  ! 


235 


12 
4 


21 
12 

1 
IG 


Vermont  . 
Virginia  ... 
"Wisconsin 


Class  4. 
Total... - 


1 '  Connecticut 
2 '  Dela  ware  — 


Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kentuclry  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 
Michigan  


11  Minnesota  

121  Missouri  

13!  Nebraska  

14  f  New  Hampshire  . 
15 1  New  Jersey  


16 1  New  York  

17  I  Ohio  

18'  Pennsylvania. 
191  Rhode  Island . 
20!  Vermont  


21 1  Virginia  

22  {  West  Virginia . 

23  Wisconsin .  — 


978 


7.2 

il64 
i  56 
i78 

H 

5 
S 


r28 
t25 
1 

12  ^ 

i82  ! 
i67 
il53  I 

ill 

t 

ill  1 
2  ' 
tl56  ! 


o  S 


978 


164 
56 
78 

4 

33 


67 
153 
1 

3 

11 
156 


PIANS  OF  EFKfcCTINT,  IXSITIJ.VA'CE.  AND  TUM 
NUMBEK  OF  OOMI-ANIKS  UHDEB  EACH  FLAN. 


1  H 


175 


I.  5 


ci  a 


18 


1  • 

2i. 

2 

2  i 
12  I 

38  j 


1  !• 

27  ! 
18  I 
I't. 


542 


106 
42 


15  i 

it; 


1 

I  12 

I  

I  95 


46 


COMPENDIUM  Ol'  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


I4(jr 


fire-ma  li  lie,  and  iiuninc  iueuraiUM:  comjjatutH — Cui»(  iniu-xl. 


I.AXS  OF  KFFECTIIs'G  INSURASCK,  AND  THE  NTMBER  OF 
COSftASlES  UKDKU  EACH  PLAN— COUtinyetl. 


CAPITAL  STOCK  AJXD  C.UAKAXTF.K  PI  SU 


_2 

5  i 

*  r: 

%i 

_  o 
.2  o 

_ 

"^^ 

a 

1  3 

§  ^ 

rt  ^ 
1 

 f 

C  ^ 
a 

CO  5 

V  o 

s  s 



III 

c 

£^  =  7 

i  W.luro  a  voluntary  assessment  i,s 
m^ade  upon  the  face  of  the  policy. 

0  <D  f 

(3  «  0  S 

.2 

"re 
1 

1  9 
1  V 

a 

K 

H 

rr.  C 
5-:: 

! 

j  C 

1  a" 

^  2 

i 

1 

1-? 

iCg 

0  a 
^.^ 

.2 

•  v.^ 



ii  « 
1 

-  y" 

t  f  c 

II 

■3  ^ 
•—5  — 

~  2 

5 

a 

1 

J. 

*■ 

-1 

1 

17 

;  Dollar}!. 

U0ll((V8. 



 11  











2 



1 
9 

2 

1 

i 

1 

15 

1 



1 



j 

1 

 1.   .  . 



i 



 1 

i 















" 







::::::::::::: 

1462  C0MPE^'D1UM  OF  TflE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXV II.— Classijication  and  capital  siook  of  Jlre^ 


1 
2 
8 
4 
5 

6 
7 
8 

States,  etc. 

CLASWFICATIOJI  OF  COMPANIES. 

I'LANB  OF  RPFKrriNG   l.N'SUUANCR,  AN'U  THB 
KUMHKli  OK  COMl'AMKb  UNUKU  EACH  eLAN. 

to 
o 

§ 

o 

X 

« 

c: 
0^ 

a 
8 

© 

P 

c5 
ce 

bO 

.9 

*o  . 

.11 

I! 

o  « 

t% 

o 

1 

a 
s 
"A 

I 
u 
03 

ee 
bC 

a  , 

05  3 

11 

1^ 

1 
1 

3 

eS 

to 

.9 

I  2 
r  ® 
C-.3 

E  2 

8i 

9  3 

a 

45 

7 
a 

3 
« 

a 

^« 
1^ 

r 

a 
8 

"3 

s 

a  • 

d 

i3 

<s 
"o 

A 

g 
s 

£ 

fl 

i3 
ft. 
.q 

1 
3 

3 

1 

if 
11 

is 

1. 

9 
u 

01 

«^  2 

^  :c 
C  ? 

•a=  1 

ti\ 
t-^  * 

A 

(0 

? 

1  OS 

i 

8UMMA  KY  OF  ALL 
CI.ASHK6. 

1,647 

1, 462 

140 

424 

10 

398 

1» 

651 

108 

9 

AlftbaTnfi  .......... 

10 
8 
2 

29 
8 

10 

2 

180 
63 
85 

18 
15 
40 
31 
84 

57 
31 

1 
44 

1 

1 

28 
55 
178 
3 

129 
240 

22 
1 

12 

2 
7 
25 
8 
163 

54 

3 
2 

8 

10 
2 
179 

59 
86 

14 
1 

35 
30 
65 

56 

30 

7 
6 

10 
8 
2 

12 
2 

8 
1 
8 
6 
5 

10 
15 
4 

13 
28 

2 
1 
1 
5 

Califiirtiiii. ........ . 

Colorado  ......... 

2 

i4 
4 

2 

3 

DolHware  .....  ... 

1 

Dist.  of  Coluniba  .. 
(/•'or'^ia  

1 

1 
4 

28 
8 
7 

3 

lOG 
42 
55 

2 

31 

9 

10 

11 
12 
IH 
14 
15 

16 

lof^a 

5 

Kfntiiclty 

4 
14 

2 

LoiiisiiiDsi  ......... 

5 
1 
9 

34 
16 
46 

3 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 
1 

MassacbusBtts  ... 

10 

1 
1 
1 

5 

7 

47 
16 

17 
18 
10 

4 

39 
1 

1 

28 
52 
149 
3 

116 

2J6 
19 
1 
2 

1 

7 
19 
6 
162 

22 



22 



12 
1 

20 

21 

92 

1 

22 
84 
2 

32 
47 
5 

Nmw  HiinmnhirA  

26 
81 
14 
1 

30 
88 
2 

1 

2 
45 

23    N«-w  JtM  SHV  

3 
24 

24 

26' 
27 
28 
29 
30 

81 
82 
8.) 
34 
35 

36 

New  York  

5 

20 

North  Carolina  

Ohio  

 1  

13 
14 
3 

2 

3. 

53 
57 

2 

Pennsvlvania  

1 

9 

South  Carolina  .... 

1 

9 

1 

11 

2 
1 
12 
6 
3 

54 

1 

4 

\ 

11 

1 

12 

6 
2 
1 

8 

Wisconsin   

1 

95 

46 

Ins.  COS.  of  fort-iirn 
countries  in  U.  S. 

24  1 

a  Premium  notes. 

6*  hi  earh  of  the  states  of  Tndinnn,  Masifichnsetts,  and  "West  Virginia  one  company  began  business 
afte.r  December  31,  li?79;  tiiiuiesare  not  included  in  these  tables, 
e  In  the  state  of  Nevada  one  company  was  not  included;  figui'es  will  be  given  in  the  final  report, 
d  Srot  k  notes  not  carrit  d  as  a^st'^a  bj'  companiijs. 
c  $l.C  t3  stock  n«>tes  not  canie«l  as  assets  bv  company. 

/  In  each  of  the  states  of  'I'ennessee  and  Vermont  one  company  began  business  after  December  31, 
1879;  fijrures  ai-e  not  included  in  these  tobies. 

g  in  each  of  the  states  of  Minnesota,  Ohio,  and  Pennsylvania,  one  company  bPL'.an  business  after 
December  31,  1879;  flirures  are  not  included  in  those  tables.  In  the  state  of  Illinois  two  comi)auie8 
be»an  business  after  December  31,  1879:  ftjrures  ai^  not  included  in  Uiese  tables. 

A  The  Ii<>:ure8  for  one  comi>an.v  of  Greenfield,  Masj-achusetts,  were  taken  from  the  report  of  the 
Insurance  department  of  MassachuBetts.  owing  to  the  fact  of  the  company's  refusal  to  make  a  report 
to  the  ('ensiis  Ortice. 

t  lu  each  of  the  8tat4^  of  Kentucky  and  Del  i  ware  one  company  beffan  business  after  December  31, 
1679;  fii(ure8  are  not  iiMiloded  in  theae  tables.  In  each  of  tho  states  of  lilinoia,  Pennsylvania,  Veimout, 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1463 


fire-marine,  and  marine  insurance  companies — Continued. 


PLANS  OF  KFKKCTrNQ  IN8UUANCE,  AND  THE  NUSIIIKU  OP 

co>U'ANU<:8  UNDEK  KAOH  FLAJs— coutiuued. 


15 


500,  000  250,  000  ! 

7,  1  no.  Olio  4,445.830  i 

36,  394.  000  25, 160,  100  ' 

630,000  45,000 


5,  510,  000 
17,  570,  000 
2,  100,  000 


4.  289,  481 
10,  695,  2i)6 
1,  100,  000 


3,  700,  000 
1,  000,  000 


1,  443,  977 
400,  000 


31 

I  32 

"'2fln.'332"  33 
90,000  34 
d  43,  670  35 


6, 47;").  000 

1,  300,  000 

2,  250,  000 


1,  858,  718 
460,  000 
935,  730 

12, 673, 310 


and  Virginia  one  company  was  not  included ;  fignrps  will  be  given  in  final  report.  In  eacb  of  the  states 
of  Miuuesuta.  Misflouri,  and  New  York  two  coinpanies  weie  not  iucliidt'd ;  figinea  will  he  given  in  final 
report.  In  each  of  the  Btates  of  Indiana  and  Missouri  three  companit  a  began  biiainegs  after  December 
31,  1879;  figures  are  not  im^lude*!  in  these  tables.  In  the  state  of  Iowa  three  companies  were  not 
included;  figures  will  be  given  in  final  report.  In  the  state  of  Illinois  four  companies  be  au  business 
after  December  31,  1879;  figurrs  are  not  iiuiluded  in  these  t^ibles.  In  each  of  the  states  of  Indiana  and 
Wisconsin  fonr  companies  were  not  included;  figures  will  be  given  in  final  report.  In  each  of  the 
states  of  Michigan  and  Wisconsin  five  comitanies  began  business  after  December  31,  1879;  figurt-s  are 
not  included  in  these  tables.  In  the  state  of  Minnesota  six  companies  besran  business  after  December 
81,  1879;  figures  are  not  included  in  these  tables.  In  the  st:ite  of  Pennsylvania  seven  companies  began 
business  after  December  31.  1879;  figures  are  not  included  in  these  tables.  In  the  states  of  Iowa 
and  New  York  eight  companies  began  business  after  December  31,  1879;  figures  are  not  included  in 
these  tables.  In  the  state  of  Ohio  nine  companies  began  business  after  December  31,  1879 ;  figures  are 
not  included  in  these  tables. 

k  Includes  19  companies  having  no  deposit  capital  or  availalde  assets  iu  thia  country.  They  do 
principail^  a  maiiiie  busiuess  throa^fU  agencies  and  on  the  Facifio  coast. 


1464 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXVlll. — Assets  of  Jire,  fire-marine,  and 


Slates,  etc. 


Class  1. 


Total 


Alabama  

California... 

Colorado  

Gonnecticut 
Delaware . . . 


CASH  OB  AVAILABLE  ASSETS, 


S2 
5S 


Dollars. 
16,  523,  565 


District  of  Columbia. 

Georgia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  ,   


Kentucky  

liooisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 


87, 850 
590,303 


Michigan . . 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 
Missouri . . . 
Nevada  


1,  329,  679 
12, 400 


187,  326 
91,110 
84,  323 

134,  410 
82,  595 


126, 612 
1,  019,  967 
75,  000 
700,  486 
677,  235 


115,  755 
115,  275 
88,  060 
45,  542 


O  <b 


— '  be 


Dollars. 
39.  054,  021 


203,  363 
1, 141, 404 


New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  

North  Carolina . . 
OMo  


Pennsylvania. 
Khode  Island . 

Tennessee  

Texas   

Vermont  


2,  620 
1,  426,  508 
3,  354,  219 
■  6,  000 
885,  811 


371,729 
282, 180 
1S2,  087 
23.  000 


31  Virginia.  

32  West  Virginia  

33  '  Wisconain  

34  j  Insui-ance  companies  of  foreign 

countries  in  United  States. 


Class  2. 


Total 


Massachusetts . 
Pennsylvania . . 

Tonnesdee  

Vrisconsin  


300, 136 
112,  000 
11,  060 
1,  002,  487 


1,  783,  845 
118,  582 


686, 012 
24,  514 
1. 377,  557 
63,499 

216, 878 


355,  893 
1, 194,  297 
195,649 
411,203 
1,  879,  439 


532, 104 
55,  904 


83,440 


CO 


■a  I 


1« 

a 


Dollars. 
62,  455,  561 


39, 255 
715, 015 


1. 812, 153 


100, 118 
89,  600 
293,944 
2,575 


15,  600 
496, 101 

26, 732 
349,  307 
,  495. 405 


31*  800 

52, 250 
53,  OOO 
244,  000 


43,  754 
3,  971, 122 
10,  666,  894 

70,  910 
1,  207,  394 


9,  888, 429 
36,  800 
96,  482 
83,  232 


814,  815 
88,j242 
401, 185 
1.  361, 179 


111.  593 


98,  593 

'ii'ooo' 


592, 288 


474, 461 
24,  902 


155, 100 
1,  360,  264 
29,  391,  072 
1,125 
1, 407, 012 


3, 287, 611 
237,  819 
115,  538 


381, 366 
10, 700 
444,025 
19,  847,  074 


126,  855 


92,925  i 


106,  255 
"26,"666' 


1465 


ti; ar in insurance  companies,  December  31,  1879. 


CASH  OR  AVAir^BLK  ASSETS— Continued. 


si 

^4 


ill 


Dollars. 
28,  869, « 


64,  581 
146,  00(W 


i)69, 077 
40,  914 


157,899 
1 08,  849 
111, 
89,  350 
1, 150 


112, C81 

1.  -j-H,  :;n 

8],  102- 
1,  309,  851* 
4,  943,  654 


8,  500 
105,  ti79 
:{8,  600- 
32;{^04 


Dollars. 
8, 970,  624 


712, 497 
252,  922 
1:?,  500 
295,  997 
9,400 


19,  563 

24, 
689,  J46 
268, 137 

72,-240 


lis.  058 
649,  094" 
96,  789 
92,'374 
618,  929 


14,  6O3 
203,  973 
3;>)33 
35,  830 


m 

§  . 

aw 
ft 


Oi  O 


Dollars. 
31,  636, 776 


319J65 
75r284 
194,  925 
3,  059,  817 
8,  70O 


301, 238 
35, 139 

740,  910 
69,  059 
1,  318,  982 


528,  969 
2, 025, 175 
330,  027 
3S1,  991 
2, 655, 180 


127, 781 
154,  715 
11,^95 
325,335 


CONTINGENT 
ASSETS. 


-  00  a  sj 


^  o 

2  t>» 


S  b  ® 
2  S  a 


Dollars. 
204, 141, 800 


732 


LEDGER  ASSETS. 


1,  481,  055 
3,  782,  53T{ 

208, 425 
18,  374,  070 

196-!  386 


1,  601,  233 
524.  580 

3,  524,  216 
671,  030 

1,  691, 845 


1, 488,  014 
6,  784,  597 
993.  759 
4,  513,  922 
13, 723,  843 


125.  987 


866,^343 
857,  681 
246,163  ']^'...^ 
1;  .726,  651  ] 


-^1 


Dollars. 
204,  450,  532 


1,481,055 
3,782,533  i 
208,  425  I 
18,  374,  070 
379, 131 


1,601,233 
524,  580 

3,  650,  203 
671,030 

1,  691,  845 


1,  488,  014 
6,  784,  597 
993,  759 
4,  513,  922 
18,  723, 843 


866,  343 
857,  681 
246, 163 
1,  726,  651 


119,  400 
520, 180 

3,  970,  550 
1,500 

1, 400,^683 


4,  825,  942 
834,  366 
204,  475 
303,  762 


14,  000 
212,  298 
1,670,244 
7,  712 
284.  534 


i,  122,  534 
22,  684 
531.  6G2 


66,  300 
953,  ^05 

5,  49^-,  702. 
375,654 

1,  240,  083 


4,  390, 153 

:!n4-,  714 

727,  520 
47/419 


537,  824'  i  . 
8,737„994 
56, 154,  074  iic- 

262,901  i  . 
6,795,419  j. 


31,763,588  li 
1,791,  703  j! 
2, 056,  805  [1 
470.413  (■ 


537, 824  21 
8,  737,  994  22 
56, 154,  074  I  23 
262,  901  I  24 
6,  795, 419  I  25 


31,  763,  588 
1, 791,763  i  27 
2,  056,  805  '  28 
470, 413  29 

  30 


394,  321 
73.  542 
72,  600 

101,  720 


720,  089 
72,  816 
5,  055 
110,  843 


842,  895 
157,  004 
274,  966 
571, 574 


3,930.780  ,!. 

644,474  li. 
1,386,891  ||. 
26,352,528  ;l. 


1,  244,  499 


1, 244, 324 
175 


29, 222 


3,  260, 134 


792,  564 


27,900 
"i,'322* 


853, 167, 
29, 162 


3,045,519 
54,  239 


344,  238 
448,  328 


3,930,780  •  31 
644,  474  '  iJ2 
l,386,8SJl  i  33 
26,  352,  528  j  34 


4,  052,  6P8 


3,  389,  757 
502,  565 


13,  529 


IGO,  376 


160,  376 


I 


1466 


COMPENDIUM  UF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

TAiiLE  CXVI'II. — Assets  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and  marine 


States,  etc* 


CA8I{  OK  AVAILABLE  ^SbETS. 


s 

fi 
II 

C.S 

!l 


a 

I. 


1^ 
IS 

wi- 
ll 

^1 
'I 

li 


Class  3. 


Total 


Dollarg. 
1,  842,  756 


4, 712, 977 


12, 453, 026 


Connecticut  

Delaware   

District  of  Columbia. 

Georgja  

Illinois  


Indiana... 
L>wa  

Miiiuo  

Maryland . 


MasRaohnsetts , 

Miiiu<  fiota  

Missouri  

New  Jersey  — 
]S'eW  York  


NoJ  th  Carolina 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania  . 
Rhode  Island  .. 
South  Carolina. 


VeTmont... 
Virjfinia  ... 
Wisconsin . 


Class  4. 


Total 


Connect  i(C;ut 
Delaware  ... 

Illiuoia  

Indiana  

Iowa  


Kentucky  

Maiipe  

Maryland   

MassachusettB . 
Michigan  


11  !  MiniuJS"ta  

12  Mi.ssoiiri  

13  :  Kel)i-a.sl<a  

14  1  New  Hampshire 

15  !  New  Jersey  


16  I  New  York  . 

17  !  Ohio   


18  '  Peun-svlvania . . 

19  1  lihodo  Island  .. 

20  j  Ver«iout 

21  I  Virginia  

22  West  Virginia  . 

23  Wisconsin ..... 


K  G 
32:741 
35,  000 
22,24» 


48,  689 
38,  64« 
45,  045 


46,  400 


9,915 

7,  688 

8.  -ItiO 
IG,  175 


100.  444 
74,  124 
.46,  575 


60,157 
20.000 


50, 179 
328,  695 


27,  615 
2(i.  225 
693,  759 


366,622 

1, 096,  .858 
11,356 
47.  926 
165.  522 
87, 776 


14,  500 
1,552 
136, 165 

867,251 

5.  899 
142,  (  40 
62,  167 
,  003,  323 


161, 105 
278,  724 


3,000 

47. 952 
3,  490 
51.236 


5^^^,  975  I 

1, 98';.  174  ! 

29,  6  0  I 

3,987  |. 

16,673  i- 

  I 

189.  950  I 


204, 4:^1 
912,  640 
491,  576 


41,496 
278,  636 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
inmtrance  oompanies,  Deocmhcr  31,  1879 — Continued. 


1467 


CASH  OR  AVAILABLE  ASSETfi — OOntiuued. 


=1 

to  O 


Dollars. 
6, 370,  370 


285.  ¥>6 
86.938 


622.  1«2 
3,000 


22,  803 
G4i,  105 

1,  900,  601 
12,  2^6 
12,  740 
34,  2:{8 

1,  09i>,  519 

1.378 
123.  735 
1,  005,  021 
413,437 
«.  tiOO 


84, 163 
2,  025 


Dollar «. 
2, 138,  625 


10,  581 
46,  1 12 
23.  000 


10, 188 
479,  884 


56,  284 
1,439,100 

2,  727 
10,  000 
17,  327 
22,  300 


830 
16,  803 


fl 
•si 


Dollars. 
7. 228. 961 


117,  204 
15.  (»54 
26,  2.M) 
34, 701 

151.  574 

18.  783 
68,  4*i3 
34.7:6 
13,  7i»5 
182,  343 

931.  eei 
108.  414 
88,  285 
193.289 
3,  085,  419 

221 
527,  001 
6»)2,  208 
603,  877 
6,452 

204,  286 
124,  MO 
99,  906 


Dollarg. 
38,875,813 


8(58,  619 
429,  IW 
2l'4,  677 
873,  09,1 
215,  146 

94,  240 

76,  m:\ 

66,  091 
59,  (i50 
1,617,  317 

6,172,  835 
ISe,  0(  8 
361,681 
539,  811 
16, 363,  296 

4.  326 
1,  738.  891 
5,  855.  739 
1,  527.  420 
44.  049 

268,  9U 
6:^7.  164 
7iJ3.  77C 


856,  461 


10,  512 


70,  :'92 
20,  6.->4 
14,  047 

674 
47,  28i< 
9.  879 
9, 127 
110,  473 

6,  064 

2,  395 

25 
28.  484 
12,  539 

25.  718 
2I,&45 
328,.ii03 

5,8;r7  , 

9,086 

.  |l 

3,  758  I 
1.  051  1 

104,  552  ! 


GONTIN-GKNT 
AfcSETS. 


i  ce  « 


S  5 

£12 


ill; 


5  ?  3 
o  §  5 


c  i  ® 
==  S  5  S 


Dollars. 
132,  oy»,571 


4,  or^.  102 
1,  533.  480 
1,  428,  705 


LEUGEK  A8SKTS, 


814, 350 

232,  070 
37^,  448 
573,  411 
^G,  405 
3^  045,  826 

10,  501,  615 
W  000,  000 

3.  2  -.4,  M4 
5,  73.\  r.48  I 
1,  799,  665  j 

I 

14,000  i 

8,  Oftl,  ")t:6 
44, 164,247 
14,  729,  275 

2,237,975 

4.  2.')7,  489 

9,  9 '.5,  371 
234,  379 


511, 941, 481 


109,  539 

1,  510,  640 
27,  004, 
11,7/1.  0:!0 
17,  421,493 

420,  ?32 
5]  4.  37.^ 

2,  672,  >f34 

1.  148.738 
119,  515,  619 

2,  038  362 
2,  034,  102 

31.  023 
483,  657 

23,  210,  062 

35,170,  866 

24,  97ii,  224 
188,  CJt8,  355 

61,266 
3,j(),-350 

4.501,023 

4!1.  166 
48,  2?>7,  S35 


1 

o 
H 


Dollars. 
170,  970,  384 


4,  <>24,  721 
I,  902,  COO 
1. 16:;3. 472 
873,  093 

1,  029,  496 

326,  310 
455,  341 
64(1,  102 
145,  455 
4,  6(53, 143 

16,  674,  450 
15. 13y,  008 
'3,616,225 
6,  276,  359 
18, 162,  961 

18,  326 
9,  704  4.=17 
5(»,  01!».  9^6 
16,  256,  095 

2,  282,  024 


4,526,410  '  21 
10,  5K2,  535  22 
968, 155  I  23 


512,  797,  942 


120,  051 
1,51",  ()40 
27,  J  W.  078 
11,  791.  0>4 
17,  *!G,  140 

421,  006 
561.  065 
2,  6X2,813 

1,  5. =.7.  865 
lie,  632,  092 

2,  044.  426 
2,  0.S6,  407 

31,'0-18 
512,  141 

23,  222,  601 

35:196,  .-84 

24.  OOi-',  169 
188,  927,  218 

67, 103 
3r)y,  436 

4,  50  J.  781 
50,  817 
48,  302,  487 


1468 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXVIIl. — Assets  0/  Jire,  fire-marini;  and  marine 


States,  oto. 


Total. 


1  Alabama  

2  I  Califoraia  

'A  \  Colorado  i  

4  j  Cbnnecticat  

5  j  Del^tfrai-e  


CASH  oil  AVAILABLE  A8HET8. 


Dollars. 
18, 477,  914 


=  .2 


3  » 

c;  tc 

q  <e 


Dollars. 
44,359,286 


87,  850 
590, 103 


203,  363 
1, 141,  404 


is  S 


DoUarts. 
75, 035, 442 


3&,  2.^5 
715,  015 


6  District  of  Columt)ia. 

7  Georjsia  ^  

8  I  Illinois  T  

9  'Indiana  


10  '  Iowa 


•Kentucky  

Louisiana  

JMaine  

Maryland  

Maasacliusetts. 


Michigan-.. 
Minnesota. 
Mississippi 
Misso^nn... 
JSTebrasta. . 


Ifevada  

New  Hampshire . 

Jfew  Jersey  

New  York"  

North  Carolina  . . 


Ohio..-.  

Pennsylvania. . 
Rhode  Island . . 
29  I  South  Carolina. 


30    Tennessee . 


Texas  , 

Vermont  

Viigiiiia  

"West  Virginia 
Wisconsin  


36  ;  Insurance  companies  of  foreign 
countries  in  the  United  States. 


1,  362,779 
4^,141 

222,  326 
113,  355 

84,  363 
180,  810 

82,  595 

127,  812 
1,019,967 
75,  000 

750, 665 
1,104,523 

115>  755 
115,-275 
88,  060 
73, 157 


2,  620 
1,452,  733 
4,  047,  978 

6,000 

1,  047,  006 
3.  ^"50,  453 
282, 180 

3,  000 
182.  087 

23,  000 
47,  952 
303,  626' 
112, 000 
75,  296 

1,  002,  487 


1,  832,  534  I 
157,  228  j 

731,057 
24,  514 
1,  387,  472 
71, 187 

225,  278 

372,068 
1, 194,  297 
195,  649 
777,  825 
3,  ■^50,  758 

532, 104 
67,260 


131.  360 


1,  912,  597 
74, 124 

146,  693 
80,  600 

344, 101 
22,  575 


30, 160 
496, 101 

'If,  284 
485.  472 
,  468,  911 

31,800 
58, 149 

53,  000 
086,  040 


43,  754 
4, 136,  644 

10,  754,  670 

70,  910 

1.  743,  369 

11,  899,505 

66,  400 
3,  987 
96,  482 

155, 100 
1,  422, 431 
38,  394,  3*') 
1,125 

1,  611,  433 
4,  200,  251 
729,  395 

136,6r»<J 
295,903  ; 
2,  560,  793  , 

:>10,  466 
5,  840,  2:i5 

■8y,7ro  ■ 

21,010 
199,  041- 

115,  538 

83,  232 

13,' 000 

814,815 
88,  242 
684,  OGO 

422,  802 
10, 700 
743,  261 

849,  524 
lo-0, 170 
291.  50 J 

1,361,179 

ID,  847,  074 

357.  tj.:i 

coMrKNnimr  of  the  tkntm  ci:nsi:s. 


1469 


wattrance  companicn,  Decemhti-  ol,  l;?7y— Continued. 


CASH  oil  AVAII.AIILH  ASSETS— COntlUOed. 


it 

u 


II 

p1 


DoUare. 
aa,  484, 


707 


DoUars. 
11, 1158,  471 


64,  5^1 
146',  000 


7,  354,  4:i3 
127:853 

ir.7,  899 

82  J,  on 
114,19;; 

89,  350 
1,150 

112.681 
1,  244,  3in 
103,  90.V 

1,  yr>4,  oiH 

8,  094,  57fi 

8,  r,oo 

117,  908 
:j8,  600 
336, 144  i 


*  +- 

*X.  o 

B  " 
3 

a 


DoU<irs. 
39.  761.  595 


712,  497 
252  922 

Vi,  500 
:!()«,  578 

55,  512  I 

44,  563 
24,  56:? 
689, 146 
261>,  506 
72,  240 


118,  a' s 

04i);0!H 
iu;,  789 
102,  562 
,  126, 713 

14,  608 

203, 97:; 
3, 93;; 

39,  830 


319,  765 
751s  284 
194.  925 
3,177,111 
23,  754 

327,  488 
69,  840 

892, 184 
1»7,  842 

1,  387,  475 

563, 725 

2,  02.5, 175 
343,  822 
5tH,'334 

4, 440,  028 

127,  781 
263, 12i) 
11,  295 
41:;,  620 


CONTIXGBKT 
A8SETB. 


1.EDGEII  ASSETS. 


Si 


£  S  «  « 
3  c  a 

£  O  O  f5  Cl.a5 


o  g 


Dollara. 
247;  134, ; 


1,481,  0!'>5  ;. 
3,782,5;;3  ,. 

208,425  ;. 
19,  25{V201 
625,  5UG  ' 

1,  805,  910 
l,:i97,673  . 
;!,800,6:Vl 
785,924 
1,783,385  ■ 

1 ,  555,  379  , 
6,784,507  j  :. 
1,100,  W)5  ■; 
6, 141, 11  ri  ;i 
22,951,324  : 

982,816  i 

1,  002,753  i 

246,163  I!. 

2,090,727  i] 


Dollars, 
a  645, 137,  348 


Dollars. 
892, 271, 556 


4, 165,  641 
3,226,8<>5  ; 

1,428,795 

'28,034,' 723" 
12,003,100  1 
17,799,941  I 

993.743 

606.7^4'' 
.5, 718,  im 
11,  994,  591 

119,  515,  619 
17, 038,  362 

""5,'288,'6i6' 
31, 023 


1,481,055  ; 

:;,782,533  I 

208,425  I 

i;,  424, 842  ; 

3.852,431  I 


1-20,  498,  435 
18,  041, 115 
246, 163 
7,  379,  373 
31,  048 


3,  234,  705  6 
1,397,673  1  7 
31. 844.:{77  i  8 
12,789^024^  9 
19,  583,  326  ,  10 

2,^9,122-;  11 
6,784,597  12 
1,700,879  1  13 
11,859,878  I  14 
34.  945,  915  !  15 


y9,400  i 
rr54,418 
5,070,069 
2,  878  ■ 

1,.524,  j]8 
5,  8.^,  738 
1,247,803  j 
9,600 
204,  475  \ 

303,762  !. 

'"'478,'484 

73.542  i 


101,  720 


14,  0(K) 
268,  582 
3, 109,  344 
10,  439 

294,  5:}4 
1,  i:^9, 861 
45,  044 

'"'531*. "662' 


720,  919 
72,  816 
23,  240 

110,  843 


66,  300 
1, 147, 0!>4 
8.  580, 121 
175, 875 

1.  767,  084 
.5,  111,  523 

858,  591 
6.  452 

727,  520 

47,419 

204,  286 
967,  714 
157,  004 
388,  461 

S,  571,  574 


.566,308  ! 

9.290,344  t; 

72,543,088  •* 

267*^27  '1 

8,  5.50,  255  i! 
38,  002,429 
3,325,020 

44,049  • 
2,  056,  805 

470,413 
277,  997 

4,  561,  702 
646, 125 

2,  385,  595 

26, 352,  528 


48;J,657  I 
28,  94  5,  610  ; 
:MJ,  970,531  .' 
14.000  ; 

33,037,790 
233,210,928  i 
14,790,541  : 
2, 237,975  i 


4-,"607,  849 
14, 4.56,  394 
49. 166 
48,  492,  314 


1,  049,  965 
38,  235,  954 

109,  513,  619 
281,  227 

41,  588, 045 
271,  213,  3.57 
18, 115,  561 

2,  282,  024 
2,  056,  805 

470, 413 
4,  885,  846 
19, 018,  096 

695,  291 
50,  877,  909 


26,352,528  '  36 


a  I'remium  and  deposit  notes,  class  1 


  $308, 732 

2   :{44, 2:;8 

3    66,  553,  615 

4    11.  735,  318 


  78,941,903 

Policy  lii'hillt y,  class  3   14,  409,  094 

Hoiidri.  oblijcatioiis.  imdertalvin^s,  and  policies  suhjecl  to  as.sessiiient,  c]a.s.s  2. . .  448, 326 
Iloutls,  oMijjatioiif,  nndertakiiiu;s,  and  policies  subject  to  a.s.sessinent,  class  3...  65,  540,  9.56 
Bo]id,«i,  obliyatious,  undertakings,  and.  policies  subject  to  assessment,  class  4.. .  4S5,  797,  069 

  551.  786,  ;^bl 


Total 


635, 137,  348 


1470 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TllK  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Tablv.  CXIX. — IJabiUties  of  Jlre,  Jire-marine,  and 
[See  vnim  to  T«Me  CXIX  on  pagua  1474  aud  1475.] 


St;it<:»i  etc. 


Clabb  I. 


Total 


1  j  Alabama.... 

2  1  CuHfornia... 

3  i  Colorado  

4  i  CoBnecticut 

5  Dela.ware ... 


District  of  Colnmbia. 

XJeqrpia  ,  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  :i  


Kentuc'^  

iKHiigiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 


Michijran.  ., 

Minnesota 

Mibsfesippi 

Missouri... 

iTevada..... 


21  Ne"w  Hampshire . 

22  NewJersej'  

23  I  New  YoT'k  

24  1  Iforth  Carolina  .. 

25  !  OMo..-.  


CAHH  LIAKILITIEH. 


COKTIMOKNT 
LlABILITUiS.  (a) 


DoHa/rfi. 
6,  813,  097 


3, 425 

79,  068 


563,  620 
3,368 


150 
8,  op 
128, 158 


18,  691 


19,  293 
156,576 
65,610 
46, 767 
629. 391 


6,012 
34, 927 


64,979 


26 

29#. 
30  ! 


I  Eennsvlrania. 
llhode'j8l,iud . 

!  Tennessee  

Texa»s  .r  

Vermont  


15, 869 
192.  363 
1,  978,  637 
19,603 
153, 415 


884,  553 
76,  916 
16, 424 
5,  825 


31  I  Virjania  

32  ;  West  Virginia  , 

33  i  Wisoonsiu   

34  I  Insurance  companies  of  foreign  j 
countries  in  United  States. 


106, 210* 
7,  919 
57,416 
1,  481,  796 


Class  2. 


Total . 


1.1  Maasachusetta. 

2  j  Pennsylvania.. 

3  !  Tennessee  

4  i  "Wisconsin  ...^ 


147,  518 


Dollars. 
8,  932, 495 


15, 746, 492 


63, 146 
10,  403 
1.001 
98,  279 
24,  708 


76 

541 
72,158 
545 
4,557 


249,  128 
24,  689 
94,  518 
67,  068 


287 
6,371 


17,725 


206,659 
400,  088 
4,  044 
48,  981 


5, 656,  269 
16,179 
9.  878 
22,  786 


999,  865 
3,  0:^2 
5. 575 

785, 952 


134,  849 
6,062 


6,477 
150 

'i,"i76' 


66,  571 
89,  471 
1,  001 
661,  899 
28,076 


226 
8^51 
200, 316 
545 
23, 248 


68,-281 
405,  704 

90,  299 
141,285 
696, 459 


6,299 
40,298 


72,704 


1.5,869 
399,  022  j 
2,  378,  725  ; 

23,647 
202.  39g 


6,540,822  I 
92.  095  ! 
26,302  I 
28.611  1 


1, 106,  081 
10,  951 
62,  991 

2,267, 748 


155, 321 


141,326 
5,212 

""8,"783" 


S.2 


O  M  G  ® 


Bollar$. 
39,  582,  507 


61, 793 
771,731 
7, 163 
4, 178,  204 
14,  969 


59,667 

eO'j  000 

992,  609 
40.449 
696, 767 


130.  594 
644,  773 
158,908 
330, 136 
2,835,433 


96, 212 

251,  008 

n  821 

281,  297 


124, 822 
1,  085,619 
11, 417,  682 
20,715 
979, 749 


4,  053,  828 
168 
106,  038 
27.  526 


344,  887 
57,  142 
253,  723 
9,111,  075 


584, 119 


557,  653 
1,795 


24.  071 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1471 


hifirivf  insHrance  companies  December  31,  1879. 

{Seo  notes  to  Table  CKIX  on  page»^474  and  1475.] 


UABILITIKS  A«  TO 
POLltlY  U0LUEK8. 

[   POLICY  HOLDERS' 
'  8URHLUB, 

! 

! 

BTOCKHOLDBHS' 

NET  A8SBT8. 

1  a 

a 

S 

11 

¥' 

d 
1 

^ 

«  ..A 

4)  »  V 

•sLx  i 

1 

is 
11 

S3 

ep 

$  «  i 

c 
^ 

*  ©  9. 

« 

4* 
C 

H 

0 



55,  31'8,  999 

Dollars. 
149.  121,  533 

DttUara. 
101,  695,  096 

47, 426, 437 

Df>aars. 
18«,  704, 040 

128,  3G4 
8«  1,202 
8,  1C4 
4, 840, 10« 
43,  045 

1.  352,  691 
3,921,331 

200,  261 
18;  533.  967 

336,  086 

1,166,715 
2,  250,  000 

2(»0,  000 
8, 450,  000 

332,  745 

185,  ^76 
671,331 
261 

5,  083, 5167 

3.  m 

1.414, 484 

3, 693,  062 
2ft7, 42l 
17,  712, 171 
351,055 

2 
3 
4 
5 

59,  892 

1,  ]i>2,v025 
40.  9i>4 
720,  015 

1,  541.  34t 

456.  029 

2,  4 -.7,  278 
630,  im 
971, 830 

1,  000,  500 
■300,  000 

1,415, 400 
510,  900 
630,000 

540,841 
ir>6,  029 
1,041,878 
119,136 
341,830 

1, 601,  008 

516,  029 
3,  449,  887 

670,  485 
1, 668, 697 

6 

7, 
8 
9 
10 

188,  875 
1,050,477 
249  207 
47l!  431 
3, 531,  892 

1.  299. 139 
5,  734, 120 
744,  552 
4. 0i2,  501 
10, 191,  951 

1,200.  000 
5,  572,  200 
440,  000 
2,  710i  555 
7,  329, 000 

08,139 

161,920 
30-4,  552 
1,331!  946 
2, 862,  951 

1, 429, 733 
6,  378.  893 
903.  460 
4,  372!  637 
13, 027, 384 

n 

12 

13 
14 
15 

102,511 
291.306 
T2,  821 
354,  001 

763,832 
566,  375 
233,  342 
1, 372,  650 

400,  000 
400.  000 
200,  000 
860,  000' 

363,  832 
166,  ;175 
33.  342 
512, 650 

860.044 

817.  :m 

246,  163 
1,  653,  947 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

140,  691 
1.  484,  641 
13  79G  407 
44-362 
1, 182. 145 

397, 133 

7.  253,  353 
42.357  (}{)7 
2I8|  539 
5,613,274 

250,  000 
4. 470.613 

26  OSd  739 
"  '  20;{!  550 
4, 339, 4;}1 

147, 133 
2,  782,  740 

14,  989 
1,273, 843 

521,  955 
8,  33S.  972" 
53  775  349 
'  239!  254 
6, 593, 023 

21 

22 
03 

24 
25 

10,  634,  G50 
427,  263 
132,340 
56, 137 

23,128,038 
1,364,500 
1,  924.  465 

HO 

11,  561.  26i 

1, 100, 006 

1,  748,  397 

4UU|  *Jvv 

9, 567, 677 
264,  500 
176,  068 

25,  222, 766 

1,  69!>,  •i68 

2,  030,  503 
441,  oOii 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

1   A  !\(\  OAS 

68,  093 
316,713 
11,  378,  823 

576,  381 
1,  070, 178 
14,  97?,  705 

0   IRQ  f(CA 

550.  000 
835, 730 
1 12,  673,  310 

OCX,  lOZ 

26.  381 
234,  448 
2, 300, 395 

63X,  523 
1,  323,  900 
24,  084,  780 

31 
32 
33 
34 

1 

739,440 

3, 313, 258 

2, 084,  891 

1,228,367 

3,  897,  377 

698,  979 
7,  007 

2,  6P0.  778 
40.5,  558 

1,  934,  891 
5U,  000 

755.  887 
445,  588 

S,  248,  431 
497,  353 

1 

2 
3 

33,4;-4  1 

126,  922 

100,  000 

26,  922 

151,593 

4 

1472 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXIX. — Liabilities  offir€,fire-niariiie,  and 


Stales,  etc. 


CASH  LIABILITIBS. 


CONTINOENT  I 
LIAblLlTlES.  (a) 


C^ASS  3. 


Total 


Dollars.'  T 
3, 110, 029 


Connecticut  

Delaware  

District  of  Colombia 

Georfjia  

Illinois  


19, 310 
3, 419 


Indiana... 

Iowa  

Kentucky 

Maine  

Maiyland . 


13, 114 
4.460 


1, 600 

1,  336  i 


Dollars. 
3,  374, 870* 


Dollars. 
C,  490,.899 


1^  bCU- 
A  ^  CO 


c<  oo  ®  J< 


DoUarg. 
8,130,501 


8,  r)27 
12,  877 


27, 837 
16,  290 


83, 401 
750 


87 


96,  515 
5, 210 

1,687 
1,336 


11  i  Itla8sachu9ett8- 

12  Minnesota 

13  Missouii  

14  New  Jersey  ... 

15  i  New  York  


North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania. . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
Souti  Carolina. 


Vermont.. 

"Virginia 

Wisconsin 


1, 450 
36, 144 

124,000 
3,354 
6,  315 
51,088 

502, 791 


100, 381 
206,  503 
7, 152 


16,515 
2,973 
14, 124 


Class  4. 


Total 


Connecticut 
Delaware  T.. 

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


281,  362 


400 


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 
Michigan  


11  Minnesota . 

12  i  Missouri... 


Nebraska  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  York  — 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania , 
Rhode' Island . 
Vermont  


Virginia   

"West  Virginia . 
"Wisconsin  


1,  888 
2, 806 
1, 368 

120 
16,  055 
2,950 
1, 139 
47,338 


206 


8, 731 
27, 166 

3,  376 
442 
150,  391 


7, 000 
2,916 
"7,' 070 


616, 864 

63,084 
6, 107 

40, 879 
141,-908 
573, 481 


 c 

298, 841 

1, 218, 024 
50, 201 
39,645 

218, 06S  ' 


1,450 
653, 008 

187,084 
9,461 
47,194 
192,996 
3, 076,  272 


399,  222 
,424,527 
57,353 
39,  645  J 

234,578 
4,"863 
14,  365 


210, 100 


491,462 


52  i 
2,382 

I 


14, 152  ! 
2,334 
42,691 


18, 366 
22,009 


3,535 
67,298 
1, 488 


450 

887 
2,721 


400 
52 
4,27a 
3, 273" 
2, 148 

120 
46,.283 
17,J02 
3,473 
90,029 


206 


27,097 
49, 175 

3,636 
3,-«77 
217,  689 
1,  488 
7,000 

3,  366 
887 
9.  791 


COilPKNDnnr  OF  TFfI-:  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1473 


marine  insurance  companies  December  31,  1879 — Continued. 


LIABILITIES  AS  TO 
rOUCY  HOLDERS. 


POLICY  HOLDERS 
SURVLUB. 


fa 


DnUars. 
14,  621,  400 

302,  809 

17,  908 

18,  063 
■J()2,  8:i7 

17,  UU 

1,687 

1.  336 
33,  916 
11,168 

737,  053 

2,  623. 132 
9,  461 
26."),  905 

.->o7,  rm 

5, 118,  577 

2,  250 
3,346,  771 
1,  990,  837 

735,  772 
39,  645 

234,  578 
99,  237 
272,  959 


491,462 


400 
.52 
4,  270 
3,  273 
2, 148 

120 
46,  283 
17, 102 
3, 473 
90,  029 


206 


27,  097 
49, 175 

3,  636 
3,  977 
217,  689 
1,  488 


3,  366 
887 
9,791 


Dollart:. 
156,  348,  984 


4, 621. 912 
1,  944, 7.52 
1,  61.5, 409 
070,  2.56 

1,  012, 485 

324,  623 
454,  005 
606, 186 
134,  287 
3,  925, 190 

14,  051,318 
15, 129,  547 

3,  350,  320 
5,  717,  771 

13,  044,  384 

16, 076 
8, 447, 686 
48,  029, 149 

15,  540,  923 

2,  242,  379 

4,  291,  832 
10,  483,  298 

695, 196 


512,  306,  480 


125,  651 

1,  510,  .588 
27, 160,  408 
11,  788,  411 
17,  433,  992 

420,  886 
515,  382 

2,  66.5,  711 
1, 154,  392 

119,  542,  063 

2,  044, 426 
2,  036,  291 
31,  048 
485,  044 
23, 173,  426 

35,192,918 
24,  994, 192 
188,  709,  529 
6.5,  615 
352,  436 

4,  501,  415 
49,  930 
48,  352,  696 


Dollars. 
141,730,  516 


BTOCKHOLDEBS' 
BURPLUB. 


NET  ASSETS. 


4,  056, 102 
1,  533,  480 
1,428.  795 


814,  350 

232,  070 
378,  448 
573, 411 
86,  405 
3,  045,  826 

11,204,115 
1.5,  000,  000 

3,  2.54,  .544 
.5,  735,  548 

10,  733, 110 

14, 000 
8.  061,. 5C6 
44,164,247 
14,  729,  275 
2,  237,  975 

4,  257,  499 
9,9.55,  371 

234,  379 


511,  941,  481 


109,  539 

1,  510,  640 
27,  094,  3S6 
11,  771,  030 
17,  421,  493 

420,  832 
514,  .379 

2,  672,  934 
1, 148,  738 

119,  515,  619 

2,  038,  362 
2,  034, 102 
31,  023 
483,  6.57 

23,  210,  062 

85, 170,  866 

24,  076,  224 
188,  598,  355 

61,  266 
350,  3'50 

4,  501,  023 
49,166 
48,  257,  935 


M  O— < 


OOP- 


Dollars. 
cl  4,  636, 245 


565, 810 
411,272 
186,  614 
670.  2.56 
198, 135 

92,  553 
75,  557 
32,  775 
47,  882 
879,  364 

2,  847.  203 
129,  547 

"95,  776 

{d) 
2,311,274 

2,  076 
386, 120 

3,  864,  902 
811,  648 

4,  404 

34,  333 
527,  927 
460,  817 


c408,  910 


(/) 


is) 


(h) 


16, 112 

66,  022 
17,  381 
12,  499 

554 
1,  003 

.5,  654 
26,  444 

6,  064 
2, 189 
25 
1,  387 


22^082 
17,  968 
111,  174 
4,  349 


764 
94,  761 


Dollars. 
164, 479,  485 


4, 896, 884 
1,946,364 
1,  633,  472 
776,  578 
1,  024,  286 

324,  623 
454,  005 
640, 102 
144,  005 
4,  010, 135 


16,487, 366 
1.5, 129,  547 

3,  569,  031 

6,082,363  I  14 
1.5,086,689  I  15 

18,326  I  16 
9,  895,  235  17 
48,595,459  1  18 
16,199,342  ;  19 
2,242,379  I  20 


4,  291,832 
10,  577,  672 
953,790 


512,  306,  480 


125,651 

1,  510,  588 
27, 160,  408 
11,  788,  411 
17,  433,  992 

420,  886 
51.5,  382 

2,  665,  711 
1, 154,  392 

119,  542,  063 

2,  044,  426 
2,  036,  291 
31,  048 
485,  044 
23, 173,  426 

35, 192,  948 
24,  994, 192 
188,  709,  529 
65,  615 
352, 436 

4,  501,415 
49,  930 
48,  352,  696 


93  C  C 


1474 


Table  CXIX. — Liahilitiea  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and 


States,  etc. 


Total 


Alabama  

CalilDrnia. .. 
Colorado.... 
Connecticut 
Delaware . .  - 


District  of  Columbia. 

Geor<ria  

Iiliuoi»  

Indiana.  —  • 

Iowa  •••• 


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

l^aine  .  

Maryland  

Mas'sacbusetts . 


16  Michigan.. 

17  Minnesota . 
Mississippi 

19  i  Miasouri 

20  I  IJ,ebra8ka.. 


21  !  Nevada  

22  '  l^ew  Hampshire 

23  ;  New  Jersey  

24  1  New  Yoi  k  

25  "North  Carolina  . . 


Ohio  

Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode' Island  .. 
South  Carolina. 
Tennessee  


Texas  

Vermont  

Virfjinia  

West  Virginia 
Wisconsin  


Insurance  companies  of  foreign 
countries  in  United  States. 


CASH  LIAIilLITIEi 


Dollars. 
10, 358, 906 


3,  425 
rO.  0G8 


583,  330 
6,787 

150 
21,T24 
134,  5(.'6 
4,400 
21,  395 

19,  413 
15G,  576 
83,  115 
85,  801 
889,  379 

53,  350 
38,  281 


61,  500 


24,  600 
270,  617 
4,  484,  804 
19,  6U3 

254,  238 
1,  246,  509 
83,  068 


16,  424 

5,  825 
23,  515 
112,  105 

7,  919' 
86,  217 

1,481,  796 


Dollars. 
12.  525. 208 


63, 146 
10,403 
],  001 
106,  806 

37,  637 

75 

83,  942 
75,  z90 
1,  099 
5,337 

38,  988 
249,  128 

54.  917 
725,  534 
138,  963 

42,  978 
11,  478 


58,  604 


18,  366 
370,  576 
973,  829 
4,  044 

351,357 
6,  941,  741 
67,  808 
39,  645 
9,  878 

22,  78G 
2!  8,  063 
1,  Oo2,  205 
3,919 
9,  713 

785,  952 


Dollars. 
22, 884, 174 


66,  571 
89,  471 
1,  001 
690,  136 
44,  42  i 

225 
105.  066 
209,  796 
5,  505 
26,  732 

58,  401 
405,  704 
13;-!,  032 
811,  395 
1,  028,  342 


49,  759 
"i26,'i64 


42.  966 
641,  193 
5. 458,  633 
23,  647 

605.  595 
8,188,250 

1.^0.  936 
39,  645 
26,  302 

28,  611 
241,578 
1,114,310 
11,838 
95,  930 

2, 267, 748 


CONTINCEXT 
LIAUILITIES.  (O) 


'  ^  u 


a  Joint-stock  fire  companies. — Fiftj'  percent  of  the  gross  cosh  premiums  charged  on  fire  rislis  in  force 
running  one  year  oi-  les>i  from  date  of  policy,  and  pro  rata  of  gross  pKMniimi.s  charged  on  iiro  risks  in 
force  nmniug  wore  than  one  year  from  date  of  policy.  Mutual  fire  companies,  class  3,  fifty  per  cent, 
of  cash  pi'emiiuns  charged  on  ri.sks  in  force.  Fifty  per  cent,  of  gro.ss  jaemiums  charged  on  inland 
navigation  risks  in  force.    One  hundred  per  cent,  of  gross  pvt-miums  chai  ged  un  uiarim^  ri.slis  In  force. 

6  Class  I,  the  amount  of  paid-up  capital  stock  and  outstanding  scrip  not  oidered  to  be  redeemed; 
class  2,  the  amount  of  guarantee  fund  iiaid  up  and  outsfaudin;:  scri])  not  ordeicil  to  be  redeemed; 
classes  3  and  4,  the  amount  of  outataudiug  scrip  not  ordeied  to  bo  redeeiued,  and  premiuuis  and  de- 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1475 


marine  insurance  companies,  Decemher  31,  1879 — Continued, 


UATUI-ITIES  AB  TO 

POLICY  HOLDERS' 

stockholders' 

NET  ASSETS. 

POUCV  MOLDEKS. 

SUUl'LUS. 

bUKl'LUS. 

a 

© 

°^ 

o  S',.^ 

o 

•  >. 

« 

I  cont 
;8. 

HI 

asset 
ities. 

4:''" 

o 
a> 

re  .2 

C 

« 

;ll 

oi 

SB'S 

m 

"o 

^1  W  « 

H 

JJoiinrs. 

Dollara. 

Dollars. 



71,181,301 

821,  090,  255 

Ibl,  451, 984 

c  e  63,  699,  959 

8G9,  387,  382 

128,  364 

1,  352,  691 

1, 166,  715 

18.5.  976 

1,414,  484 

1 

861  21)2 

2,  921,  3:U 

2,  250,  000 

671,  331 

3,  6!);j,  062 

2 

8,  164 

200,  261 

2i  O.  01)0 

261 

207,  424 

3 

5,143,312 

18,  281,  530 

19  «1  <^  ('.41 

5,  00.),  HnS 

22,  734,  706 

4 

61,  005 

3,  791,  426 

•  3,376,885 

414,  613 

3,  808,  007 

5 

77.  955 

3, 156,  7.50 

2,  429,  295 

727,  455 

3,  234,  480 

6 

271,  388 

1, 126,  285 

300, 000 

KL'6.  28.5 

1,  292,  607 

7 

1,214,  206 

30.630,  171 

29,324,  136 

1,  306,  035 

31,  6;>4,  581 

8 

45.  954 

12,  743,  070 

229,  "70 

12,  7H3,  519 

9 

723,  499 

18,  859,  827 

18,  429,  941 

429,  886 

19,  556,  594 

10 

222,  911 

2,  326,  211 

2,193,  743 

132,  468 

2,  490,  721 

n 

1,  050,  477 

5,  734,120 

5,  572,  200 

161.  920 

6,  378,  803 

12 

3('6,  658 

1,  394,  221 

1,  040.  784 

353,  437 

1,  562,  847 

13 

1,  226,  476 

8  429  315 

.11,  04H.  4«3 

14 

6,  857,  476 

28,  088,  439 

2li  eiol  744 

6,  471,  695 

'33,  917,  573 

15 

192,  540 

120,  305,  895 

119,  915,  619 

390,  276 

120,  402, 107 

16 

300.  767 

17,  740.  348 

17,  438,  362 

301.986 

17,  991.  356 

17 

11'.  821 

233,  342 

200,  000 

33,  342 

246.  103 

18 

620,  112 

6,  759,  261 

610, 615 

7,  2.'.9.  269 

19 

31,  048 

31,  023 

25 

31,  048 

20 

21 

167,  788 

882,  177 

733.  6.57 

148.  .520 

1,  006.  999 

22 

2,  091,  404 

36,  144,  550 

83.416,223 

2,  782,  740 

37,  594.  761 

23 

18,918,  620 

71,  94ii,  ( 15 

18,  6.54,  284 

104,  054,  9S6 

24 

4t,  tl2 

234,615 

217, 550 

17,  065 

257,  580 

25 

2,  532,  F93 

39,  055,  152 

37,  377,  221 

1.  677,  931 

40,  982,  450 

26 

12,  8.-)0,  183 

258,  3G3. 174 

244,  373.  h63 

13,  9^9,311 

263.  025,  107 

27 

1, 144.  523 

16,  971,  038 

15,  890.  .541 

1,  080,  497 

17,  964,  625 

28 

3!).  645 

2,  242,  379 

4,  404 

2.  242,  379 

29 

132, 340 

1,  924. 465 

1,  748,  397 

176,068 

2,  030,  5u3 

30 

56, 137 

414,  276 

400,  000 

14,  276 

441,  802 

31 

241,  578 

4,  644,  268 

4,  607,  849 

36,  419 

4,  044,  268 

32 

1,553.  571 

17, 464,  .",25 

16,614.  444 

850,  081 

17,  903.  788 

33 

68,  980 

626,311 

599.  168 

27,  145 

683.  453 

34 

632,  917 

50,244,992 

49,  428,  044 

816,  948 

50,781,979 

35 

11,378,  823 

14, 973, 705 

il2,  673, 310 

2, 300, 395 

24,  084,  780 

36 

posit  notes,  bonds,  niule.rt:il{jnjr8.  polioir'S  siiliject  to  assessment,  and  all  other  lilve  obliaation.s  given 
by  the  ji.ssnied,  which  couBtiiiitH  the  <;apital  of  the  compauiea,  and  is  the  policy  holUcr's  sccuiiLy. 

c  Total  (leticifiiev  in  elasa  3,  $17,777. 

d  Deticieney,  .$17,777. 

e  Total  .letieii  ney  in  class  4,  $43,911. 

/  Deficiency,  $-.2. 

g  Deticieucv,  $7,223. 

h  Deticieney,  $36,636. 

i  The  gross  assets  held  by  trustees  or  deposited  with  state  departments,  less  the  amount  of 
liabilitios. 


1476 


COMI'I-XDllIM  OF  THF.  TKXTII  CKNSirs 


Taiu.k  ('XX. — rncovif  and  cr/teudHurcH  offire^Jirc-mariue, 


CABH  IN'COMIS. 


Cash  received  for  premiumft. 


States,  i:tc. 


II 

.5  p 

H 

?  m 

is 

s  *  - 

"S  eS  o 

1 E 

c  ^ 

Sr- -; 

«  fl  06 
|2i 

05  a 

c  "x; 
1  1 


o  u 
H 


9;  05 

eS  4* 


Class  1.  ■  i 

1  Dollars.  Dollam. 
Total  157,  781,  748  ,10,  454,  321 


'  Dollars. 
68,  236, 069 


go2 


Alabama  

California  

Colortnlo  

Counrcticut  . . 
Delaware  


176,  825 
1,  233,  288 

14.  325 
6, 169, 152 

29,  233 


87,  9.51 
304,  529 


171,  788 


6 

Districli  of  Columbia. 

117,  526 

7 

108,392 

8 

Illinois  

1,  323,  551 

9 

51,  532 

10 

129,  994 

17,  016 
6,  928 


Kentucky  !  165,552 

Louisiana.  '  2,  047, 285 

Maine  

Maryland   027,609 

Massachusetts   2,784,949 


Micliigan  . . 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 

Missouri  

Nevada  


111,  624 
401,- 196 
31,  244 
494,  263 


56,  697 

827,218 
21  fi,  '.)05 
31,  ]'J:! 
321,  005 


21,  352 
97,  730 
249 
28,  873 


264, 
1,  537, 

14, 
6,  340, 

29, 


117, 
108, 
1,  340, 
61, 
129, 


DoUcers.  iDoUars. 
9,640,033  788,022 


776 
817 
325 
940 
233 


526  J 

392  I 

507  jl 

460  !| 


83, 559 
230,  773 


-/,  4) 


Dollars. 
791. 734 


934,-425 
4,625  !. 

I 

80,318  L 
;i4,914  !. 
207,306 


20,  000 


Dollars. 
79, 455, 858 


12, 463  360,  798 
902  1,  769,  492 
34,  325 
1,613  I  7,276,978 
  33,858 


21  j  New  Hampshire   206,516 

22  New  Jersey  '  T,  864,  728        27, 083 

2.J  !  NcwTork"  il7,  077,  9G3  i  1,947,895 

L'4  I  North  Carolina  i      28, 686 

25  !  Ohio...   1,239,650  265.953 


26  ;  Pennsylvania . . 

27  i  Khode  Island  . 

28  ,  Tennessee  

29  ;  T.>xiis   

30  1  Vermont  


.  5,542,104 
.  428,  .540 
.!  183,252 
.  j       60,  390 


:J1    Viitiinia   563,463 

.32  I  West  Virginia   80,  JM6 

33  i  Wisconsin   362,646 

34  Ins.  COS.  of  forei_<,'u  14,122,324 
i  countries  in  TJ.  S. 


2,  692, 427 
192,  472 
47,  804 
1,  922 


222, 249 
2,  874,  503 
216,  905 
658,  732 
4, 106,  554 


132,  976 
498,  926 
31,  493 
523, 136 


21, 160 
'25' 606" 


72,238  ,  25,000 
311,197  i  13,538 

28,761  i  

219.  483 
597, 006 


23,069  ;  220,9].': 
2,381  ;  145,687 

26,  880  i  1,  .595,  913 
1,  210  1  101,  996 
6, 750  1     211, 277 


5  '  ^ 


60,103 
60,  999 
7.  877 
92,  757 


206,516  i 
1,892,411  !! 
19,025,858  i! 

28,686  li 
1,505,603  i| 


27,  408 
439,  229 
,  ffl5.  Oil 

15,  376 
342,  551 


8, 234,  .'531  I  1,512,898 
621,012  i  80,409 
231,0.56  84,895 
62,312  1 1  16,715 


19,  036       582,  499 
5,  260  i       Hi),  200 
78,  .577  I  441,223 
1,985,328  ;  16, 107,652 

i 


200,  000 


403,  849 


203,  966  I  4,  494 
20,  r>4r  1<),  000 
79,  388    3S»,  981 

886,  446    25.  000 


 '  23.3,924 

10,  528  ;  2.342,108 

101,  725  i22,  U2,  594 
1,  976  !  46.  0.38 
24,  756    1,  872,  910 


99.713  ilO,  2.50,  991 

 ;  701,421 

1.5.  427  j     331,  378 
4,  .506  !      8:j,  533 


9,243 

328, 730 

208, 443 

3,407,  68!. 

245,  666 

8, 439 

886,  654 
4,709,687  _ 

6, 127 

3,  869 

196,948 

5.59,925 

39,  370 

939 

616,832 

5,200  I     79(i,  1.59  ^ 
6,  325  I     123,  072  ' 
482  1  501,074; 
208,768  117,227,866  |. 

I  M 


Class  2. 
Total  


1  Massaclmst'tts  

2  J^ennaylviUiia  

3  Tenneasoe  

4  Wisconsin  


221  852 


10.-.  6^1 
1 , ;.".» t 


350,  454 
350, 454 


572, 306 


■)-l6, 135 
1.  994 


113,197 
109.261 


2.928 


283 
1.946 


688,  431 
655,  j;79 


3. 


COMPfiN])lliM  or  THE  TENTH  CEXbCS. 


1477 


((«-■/  tii'tr'nie  insnrauvv  cant  pan  }<•'>  (hnli'ij  ihc  ijMr  1S70. 


Cash  paid  for  losses. 


KXPKXriTUIII'.S. 


li      <»  J» 
!■       C  fl  5^. 


.5» 


DoUam. 
33,  038, 400 

56, 648 
127 
IW 

;j,  607,  094 
:iO,  477 


25, 144 
55,  934 

625,  968 
31),  492 

]:!!.♦.  733 


a;  <- 


Dollars. 
7, 125,  967 


II  =    1   «  CO 


'5  i 


45,  787 
189,  938 


8,  G42 
2.  043 


I 

83,412  I 
657,310 


301,934 
1,938,533 


49,  403 
287,  350 

25,  448 
334,  228 


20,  499 
473,  236 
128,  447 

10,  856 
921, 153 


8,  254 
85,  945 

1,773 
16,  425 


Dollars. 
40,  764,^67 

102,435 
819,  065 
164 

3,  772, 182 
30,  477 


25,144 
55,934  |i 

634,610  ;, 
32,535  ;i 

139.733 


103,  911 
1, 130,  546 
128, 447 
312,  790 
2, 859,  686 


57,  657 
373,  295 

27, 221 
350,  #53 


Dollars. 
9,  341, 001 


77, 270 
328,  722 


Dollars. 
23,  241,  879 


Dollars. 
1,  275,  038 


Dollars. 
74.  022,  285 


1,  327, 000 


102,  080  . 

19.860  I 

200;643  I 
39,588 

47,  844  I 


80,  718 
502,  208 
0,  330 
.',031,477  ! 
21.421  i 


52,662  I. 

43,  045  ' . 
598,  208  ; 

35,652  |. 
222,729  1. 


19,  560 
80,  624 


 I 

357  I 


91,520 
543,  792 

78,  898 
302,  516 
531.907 


37,  000 
40.  000 


72,  700 


81,  822 
515,  790 

28,  644 
231,  779 
1,  322,  945 


60.  295 
143.  980 

13,  258 
198.  267 


31,  973 


2, 718 
151. 425 


285,  983 
1,  736,  619 
6,  500 
7, 130, 659 
52, 255 


179,  886 
118, 839 
1,465, 434 
107,  775 
410,  300 


21, 467 


1,019 


1,688 
10,  230 


279,977  11 
2,341,559  12 
23.5,989  13 
Ke8.552  1 14 
4,  714,  538  15 


1.55,971  lie 
557,275  117 
42, 107  18 
631,  850  ilO 
 '20 


128,  085 
1,10.5,  744 
9,  785.  827 
17, 143 

835,  301 


901,432 
23 ),  630 
12.5, 140 
45,  983 


26,  346 
1,  803,  336 


100,  307 


2,204,070  I 
135,208  ! 
0,837  ! 


128,  085 
1, 192,  090 
11.  589, 103 
17,143 
995,  008 


5, 105,  502 
370,  844 
134, 977 
4.5,  983 


20,  000 
378,  600 
2.  798,  537 


340,  287 

1,  582,318 
59,  981 
64,  500 


05,  227 
722,  494 
128,  803 

14,  314 
540,  048 


2,  517.  402 
203, 112 
103, 914 
20,  382 


45,  478 
35, 653 
18,  077 
40,345 


209,  541 
4,  061 


213,312  1 21 
2,  338,  722  !  22 
22,  552, 150  I  23 
49,  534  1  24 
1,934,288  !25 


9,  474,  703  1 26 
«.37,998  1 27 
303,391  '28 
72,365  2il 

 30 


401,212 
47,  528 
200,  ((20  1 
,  750,  944  ; 


1,977 
15,  486 
45,  809 
(05,  435 


403, 189 
63,  024 
245,  895 
9,  456,  379 


143, 339 
24,  993 
81,  040 


250,  400 
28,  579 
148,  301 
4,  289,  061 


11,  021 
1,  700 


510,  095 


107,  200 

275,  839 

443,039  1 

95,  000 

179,  212 

311 

718,  222 

123,490 

275,  839 

399,335  ' 

92,  000 

165,  385 

300 

057,  680 

1 

4i)9 

4u9 

948 

1,  308 

I 

4;;,  295 

3,  000 

12,  879 

59, 174 

4 

867,  949  i  31 
118,290  32 
475,  230  33 
14,262,135  34 


1478 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXX. — Income  and  expenditures  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and 


CASH  INCOME. 


Cash  received  for  premiums. 


Cl.ABB  3. 

Total  


Connectiont  

Delawate  

Dihtrict  of  Columbia. 

Geoififia  

lilinoia  


Dollars. 
6;581, 724 


Indiana... 

Iowa  

Kentucky 

Maine  

JSIaryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Minnesota  

Missouri  

New  Jersey.... 
New  York  


16  North  Carolina 

17  Ohio  

18  Peun.svlvania.. 

19  Ehode  Island  . . 

20  South  Carolina 


Vermont. . , 
Virginia . .. 
Wisconsin . 


145, 222 
07,  IM5 
30,  07ti 
212,045 
121,  571 

18,  906 
55,  U20 
18,  899 
17,  025 

157,  620 

1, 660,  008 
31, 142 
228,  380 
247,  384 

158,  234 

2, 988 
684, 302 
1,160,  604 
1,  009,  588 

8,  081 

223,  542 
67,  798 
249,  004 


Dollars. 
5,  232,  388 


0,  1) 


p  ai 

<=  ?! 


Dollars. 
11, 814, 112 


1, 045 


145,  222 
07,  045 
30, 070 
212,  G  J5 
121,  571 

18,  906 
55,  020 
18,  899 
18,  070 
157,620 


289, 961  I  1,  949,  969 
31,  U2 
228,  989 
89,  515       336,  899 
4, 851, 258    5.  009, 49; 


2, 968 
684,  302 
1, 166,  ()04 
1,  009,  588 

8,  081 


Class  4.  I 
Total   1,178,27 


Connecticut 

Dt^laware  

Illinois  

Indiana  .... 
Iowa  


Kentucky  

Maine  

Mar\  land  

Ma.ssacliiisetts . 
Michigan  


11  j  Minnesota  

12  ;  Missouri  , 

33  I  Nebiaska.   , 

14  i  New  Haiiipshire . 

15  I  New  Jersey  , 


New  York 

Ohio  

Pi-nnsNlvauia 
lihode  Island 
Vermont  .... 


1,  902 
860 
42,  594 
10,  309 
48,  323 

142 

22,  072 
14, 126 
22,  315 
221,  ISO 

4,  349 
7, 477 


 1 


21  I  Virjiinia  

22  i  Wet-t  Virginia. 

23  j  Wisconsin  


32,  622 
100,  695 

45.  071 
31,  789 
463,  787 
651 
5.  525 


11,  147 

1,  256 
84,  084 


223,  542 
67,  798 
249,  004 


1, 178, 276 


1, 902 

860 
42,  .594 
16,  309 
48,  323 

142 
22,  072 
14, 126 
22,315 
221, 180  i 

4,  349 
7.477 


Dollars. 
1,  860, 362 


46, 414 
17,613 
8. 1-25 
56,  844 

1,  020 

2,  873 

1,  032 

2,  936 

3,  068 
85,  696 

332,  659 
2,  867 
18,  748 
18,  .^77 

780, 375 


79, 273 
269, 152 
66,  547 
2,  604 

1,036 
33,  357 
35. 546 


32,  622 
100,  095 


31.7^9  . 
403,  787  I 
651  |i 
5,. 025 

11,  147 

1,  256 
84,  084 


Dollars 


•h 

'5 

CX 

p 

i| 

*  2 

A  o 

Z  « 

=  a 

tl 

a 
§ 

a 

Dollars. 
327,  672 


5,  061 
410 
212 
521 
49 


1,  740 
1,406 
53 
4, 573 

100, 709 

"'"3,' 214 

7,  832 
23,340 

1, 412 
27,  535 
121,371 
130 


2, 228 
25,620 
220 


256,268 


440 
14.  905 

3,  761 
6,534 

62 

67,  423 
9,  921 
2,444 

48, 159 

810 
729 
24 
6,  293 
9,921 

4,  683 
8,  401 

56,548 


221 

386 
62 

13,  585 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
marine  insurance  conqmnies  during  ihe  year  1879— Continued. 


147!) 


10,290 
520 
68,  361 


1480 


COMPENDHJM  OF  'IHK    TKNTJI  CJCNSIIS. 

Table  CXX. — Incoim  and  expenditures  of  fire,  fire-marine,  and 


CASH  IN'COMB. 


Stale.s,  etc. 


Cash  received  for  ])remium8. 

w  a 


2.3 


a;  tu 


*i  C  es 
o 


9  S 
5  S. 

n  J,  2 


Total  


65,  703,  600 


Alabama  

California.  

Coloia<lo  

Counecticiit  

Delaware  


District  of  Columbia. 

Georfria  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


Kentucky 
Louisiana. 
Maine  . . . . 
Maryland . 


Dollars.  •  Dollars. 


16,  037, 163 


176,825  i  87,951 
1,233,288  304,529 

14,325  I  

6,316,276  I  171,788 

97,138  


p.  9 


p  5 


c  !^ 


Dollars. 
81,  800,  763 


<5 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


147,  602 
321,  a37 

1,  487,  716 

89,  747 
233,  337 

184,  593 

2,  047,  285 

39,  697 
I     799, 355 


15  !  MassacLasettB   4,602,953 


Michigan . . 
Minnesota  . 
Mississippi 

Missouri  

Nebraska  . . 


21  I  Nevada  , 

22  j  ]S  ew  Hampshire 

23  I  Kew  Jer.sey  

24  I  New  York  , 

25  j  North  Carolina  .. 


20  I  Oliio  

27  I  Pennsvlvania  

28  Rliode'lsland  

29  South  Carolina  

30  Tennessee  


Texas  

Vermont  

Yii  ginia  

We.-st  Virgiuia . 
AVibcousin  


332, 804 
436,  687 
31,  244. 
730, 120 


239, 138 
2,  212,  807 
17,  281,  268 
31,  654 

1,  955,  741 
7, 174,  489 
1,  438,  779 
8,  081 
183, 252 

60,  390 
229,  067 
042,  408 

82,  202 
719,  971 


Ins.  COS.  of  foreign  !l4,122,324 
countries  in  U.  S.  | 


016 
928 


56,  697 
827,  218 
217,  950 

31, 123 
1,  902,  020 


264,  770 
1,  537,  817 
14,  325 

0,  488,  064 

97, 138 

147,  602 
321,  037 

1,  504,  732 

90,  675 
233, 337 

241,290 

2,  874,  503 
257,  647 
830,  378 

6,  625,  073 


iill,  619,  592  !788,  021 


83,  559 
230,  773 


21,  352  354, 156  j 

97,  730  1  534,  417 

249  I  31,493 

29,  482  759,  602 


239, 138 
117, 198    2, -330,  005 
,799.153  24,080,421 
31,  654 


265,  953 
2,  692, 427 
192,  472 


47,  804 
1,  922 


19,  036 
5,  260 
78,  577 


2,  221,  694 
9,  866,  916 
1,  631,  251 
8,  081 
231,  056 

62,  312 
229,  067 
601,  444 

87,  462 
798,  548 


980,  839 
22,  238 

88, 443 
91,  758 
208,  326 
42, 199 
50,  565 

75, 174 
311, 197 
31,  829 
305, 179 
1,  038,  926 

60, 103 
63,  866 
7,  8,77 
111,  505 


Dollars. 
1, 378,  602 


12, 463 
902 


20, 000 


21, 160 

25,"  000 

25, 000 
13,  538 


27,  408 
457,  806 

3,595,386  1200,000 

15,376  !  


1,985,328  16,107,652 


421, 824 
1,  782,  050 
146.  956 
2,604 
84,895 

16,  715 
1,036 
237,  323 

20,  541 
118,  870 

886,446 


403, 849 


4,  494 
10,  000 
39,  981 

25. 000 


23, 281 
2,  902 

41,  894 
4,971 

15,  030 

10,  711 
208,  443 
67,  475 
22,  933 
109,  563 

52,  028 
810 


4,  882 
24 


6, 293 
28,  281 
129,  748 
3,  388 

60,  692 
279,  578 
130 


15,427 

4,506 
2, 449 

31, 206 
6,  387 

14,  986 


Dollars,  i 
95,  580,  979  \ 


300,  798 
1,  769,  492 
34,  325 
7, 476, 468 

120,  262 

259,  326 
415,  697 
1,  776, 112 
143,  845 

323,  932 

352. 175 
3,  407,  681 

356,  951 
1, 158,  590 
7,  773,  402 

466,  287 
599,  093 
39,370 
875,  989 
24 


272,  839 
2,  816,  092 
28,  005,  555 
50, 418 

2,  704, 210 
12, 332,  393 
1, 778, 337 
10,685 
331,  378 

83,  533 
232,  552 
934,  467 
124,  390 
972,  385 


208, 768  |17, 227, 866 


COMPKNDlUIVf  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
inarine  htsnmnce  companies  darhuj  the  year  1879 — CoiitiiUKMl. 


14.81 


CASH  EXPENDITURES. 


Cash  paid  for  losses. 


s « 


Dollars. 
10,  551,  745 


Dollars. 
48, 438,  985 


45, 787 
189,  988 

'i65,"088 


8,  642 
2,  043 


20,  499 
473, 23G 
129,  0'26 
10,  856 
1,  397,  079 

8,  254 
85,  945 

1,  773 
17, 461 


102,  435 
819,  065 
104 

3,  859,  803 
56,  516 

35,  233 
100,  087 
707,  463 

56,  567 
223,  496 

111, 301 
1, 130,  546 
181,988 
431,  287 
3,  976,  952 

234,  701 
389, 107 
27,  221 
460,  599 


>  o 

;-i  ?:  ce 
&  a 


Dollars. 
14,  283, 118 


77,  270 
328,  722 


1,  327,  80C 
9,  297 

102,  080 
143,  633 
200.  043 
39,  588 
48,  562 

91,  526 
543,  792 

78, 898 
314,  923 
1,  922,  794 


72,  700 


37,  000  1 
40.  000  I 


Dollars. 
26,321,943  | 

86,718  \ 
502.  208 
6,336 
2,  095,  820 
37,  677 

66,  216 
95,  058 

r>46,  288 
47,  866 

257, 199 

02,  532 
515,  796 
49,  760 
276,  773 
1,  860,  239 

143, 191 
357,  894 
Ti.  258 
322,  981 
.29 


Dollars. 
1,  655, 188 


]9,  560 
86,  624 


14,  362 
11,  250 

5, 190 

"'31,'973 
481 
190 

3,  076 
151,  425 
42, 404 
49,  716 

15,  689 

1,019 
1,  500 
1,  688 
12,545 


Dollars. 
90,  699,  234 


285, 983 
1,  736,  619 
6,  500 
7,  297,  791 

114,  740 

208, 719 
338,  778 

1,  586,  367 
.  144,  502 

529,  447 

298,  435 

2,  341,  559 
353,  050 

1,  072,  699 
7, 775,  674 

41.5,  911 
588,  501 
42, 167 
868,  825 
29 


115,  285 
4,  662,  634 


45.  983 
200,  294 
507,  704 

48, 048 
4V9,  782 

,  750,  944 


100,  307 
204.  070 
135,  208 


9,  837 


1,977 
15,  496 
45,  869 

r05,  435 


147,  327 
1,  539,  696 
14,  594.  548 
17,  649  I 

1,  439,  246  ! 
6,  333,  040  i 

517,862  i 
8,  571  ! 

134,  977  I 

4.5,  983  I 
200,  294  I 
509,681  I 

63,  544 
525,  651 

9,  456,  379 


20.  000 
382,  069 
479,  366 


357,  7.58 
1,  586,  249 
761,  570 


143,339 
24,  993 
84,010 


70,  524 
817,692 
8,  935,  869 
15,  670 

802.  538 
8,  031,  324 
319.  297 
3, 151 
103,  914 

26,  382 
.52,  908 

269,  623 
29,  050 

280,  501 

4.  289,  G61 


10,  236 
5S,  373 
37,  4f!!7 
18,  077 

69,  756 
463,  861 

6.  rm 

1,288 


1,5.52 
11,021 

1,  700 
10,500 

516,  093 


248,  087 
2,  797,  830 
29,  047,  270  i  24 
51,  396  j  25 

2,609,298  26 
11,  414,  480  I  27 
1,  605,  279  :  28 
13,  010  i  29 
303,391  130 

72,  305  i  31 

254,754  i32 

■  933,  664  1  33 

119,287  ]-l4 

9(10,  692  I  35 

14,  262, 135  i  36 


1482 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXI. — Sarplmes  and  deficiencies  of  fire,  fire-marinej 


State,  etc. 


Class  1. 
Total .... 


SUKl'I.US  OU  DKKICIKN'CY  A«  TO  FOLIC Y 
UOLIJEUS. 


Companies  having 
an  excebfl  of 

Icdper  HHftfts  ovor 
casb  iiiul  contiii- 
geut  liabilities. 


Companifis  hav- 
ing a  deficit  as 
helweta  k*(lj;er 
ii«8<)t«  and 
j  casli  and  oonliu- 
;eut  liabilities. 


1 !  Alahatna  

2  California.  .- 

3  Colorado  

4i  Connecticut 
5 1  Delaware... 


6 1  Dist.  of  Columbia . 

7  Georgia  

8  Illinois  

9  Indiana  

10  Iowa  


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 


Michigan . . 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 

Missouri  

Kevada  


New  Hampshire.. 

New  Jersey  , 

New  Yorli  , 

241  North  Carolina.., 
25  Ohio  , 


Pennsylvania . 
Rhode  Island. 

Tennessee  

Texas   

Vermont  


o  o 

=  1-  a 

c  ."i  * 

a  i  es 


BoUars. 
387  149,121,533 

10  I   1,  SoL'.  691 

8  1    2,  921,  3;!  1 

2  !      2U0,  2i;i 

12  13.  b:,:\;  !;(i7 

2  Klitj,  086 


32 


Dollars. 
479,  951 


1,541,341 
456,  029 

2,  457,  278 
&M),  o;i6 
971,  830 


10  1,299,139 

15  5,  734, 120 

4  744,552 

33  4,042,501 

27  I  10, 191,  951 


2  !  763,832 

1  !  500,  375 

1  I  233,342 

5  i  1,  372,  OoO 


397,133 
7,  253,  353 
42,  357,  007  t 


218, 


5,  613,  274 


(..-. 


BUUPLU8  OR  DEFICIENCY  IN  PAID-UP 
CAViTAL. 


Companies  having 

an  ex(;ess  of 
ledii'ei"  asHtttrt  over 
casli,  conti«^;ent, 
and  capitiil  liabili- 
ties. 


o  z  -s. 


Companies  hav- 
ing a  deficit 
as  between 
ledgorassetsand 

cash,  contin- 
gent, and  capital 
liabilities. 


Dollars.  |  Dollars. 

50,383,965       60  1,158,487 


206, 866 
671,  331 
2til 
5,  083,  967 
3, 341 


540,  841 
1.50,  029 
1,041,878 
120,  500 
854.762 


208, 579 
498, 137 
304, 552 

1,  331,  946 

2,  878,  033 


363,  832 
106.  375 
33,  342 
527,  512 


Virginia  

West  Virginia  

Wisconsin  

Ins.  COS.  of  foreign 
countries  in  U.  S.  (a) 


Class  2. 
Total..., 


1  Ma.ssachu  setts. 

2  Pennsylvania . 

3  Tennessee  , 

4  "Wisconsin , 


21, 128, 938  I 
1,36  J,  500  I 
1,  924,  405  ! 
414,270  I 


2,  479,  812 
570,  3>-l 
3  1,070.178 
22    14,  973,  705 


3,  245,  503 


1  147, 183 
22  2,  807,  523 
83  I  17,225,714 

1  44, 208 

28     1.  313,  275 


40    10,  497,  766 

5  ;       204,  500  , 
10  I  177,336 
1  10,  818  ! 


1  !  37, 147 
1  I  29,219 
4  j  39,432 


479,  951 


2,  623,  083 
495,  558 


330,  791 
43,  i.35 
234,  448 
2,  783,  114 


1, 480,  919 


5  I  1,014,  439 
1  445,558 


120,922  i. 


1  I 


33  j  482,719 

i 


a  Sec  note  on  page  1486. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
and  marine  irisvravce  comjianieSf  December  31,  1879. 


1483 


SURl'LUS  OR  DEiaClENCY  IX  OUTSTANDING  KCKU'  NOT 
OllDEUKD  TO  BE  UEUKEiMBli. 

SUai'I.US  OU  KEFrciEN-CV  AS  HKTWKEN 
CASH  ASSETS  AMJ  CASH  UAWLlTlEl}. 

(Mutual  companies.) 

to 
V 

OS 

g 

53 

> 

si 

or  >— 

<t  ~ 

*s « 

if 

^  OB 

Z 
g 

Companies  having 

au  ejLCtSH  of 
ledger  assets  over 
eaab,  coutinpejit, 
capital,  and  scrip 
lialnlities. 

Companies  having 

a  deficit  as 
between  ledjrer as- 
sets and  cash, 
contingent.  «-apitiiI, 
and  scrip  liabili- 
ties. 

Companies  htving 
an  excess  of  casli 
assets  over  cash  lia- 
bilities. 

Companies  hav- 

in^r  a  deficit 
as  betw<>eu  cash 

assets  and 
cash  liabilities. 

'o  95 

o  o 

=  F  fi^ 
S  «;  n 

0  <r 

S 

£  5 

£3 
s  S 

Amount  of 
deficit  in 
assets. 

0  » 

1  5 

0.9  « 
n 

0  « 

Amount  of 
deficit  in 
cash  aa- 
sets. 

411 

359 

Dollara. 
48,  575, 488 

60 

j 

Dollars.  ! 
1,158,487  i 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 



10 

S 
2 

1| 

8 

5 
5 

10 
4 

? 

1 

5 

8 
8 
2 

12 
1 

8 
1 
8 
4 
•> 

9 

12 
4 
13 
24 

o 

1 
1 

4 

206,  860 
071,  331 
261 

5,  083,  967 
3,341 

510,841 
156,  u29 
1,041,  ^78 
120,  590 
354,  762 

208,  579 
498.  l;^7 
304, 552 
1,  331.  946 
2, 878,  033 

363,  832 

2 

20,  890 

1 

9,436  , 

i 

1 







1 

2 

I 



1,454  , 
12,932 

109,  440 
336,  217 

! 





........ 



'...\ 

3 

15, 082  r 

166,  375 
33,  342 
527,  542 



1 

14,  892 







1 



1 
21 

;| 

46 
5 
11 

1 

22 

1 
28 

46 

10 
1 

; 

i 



1 

6 

2,  782,  740 
16,  358,  (.175 
44,  208 
1,  313,  273 

9,581,711 
204,  500 
177,  336 
16,  818 

i 
1 

4 

1 

37,147 
29,219 
3;),  432 

1 

1 
I 

1, 2rs 



2.  54  ■> 

12 

10 

3 

336,  791 
4:!,  135 
234, 448 
2.  7f«3. 114 

2 

 2 

33" 



16,  754 
'"'"482,719 



:")-!  21 



■ 

3 

6 

1,  174,  228 

2 

13,556 





3 

4 

1 

701,  748 
445,  558 

2  ,        13,  ,556 

1 

1  1 

922 



1484 


COMPl':XJ)lUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tauli:  CXXl. — iSurjjlmes  and  defieiendes  of  fire,  Jire-marine,  and 


StatCH,  fclc. 


SURPLUS  OR  DKFICIENCV  AK  TO  I'OLICY 
JIOLDKKIS. 


Companies  having; 

an  excess  of 
ledger  assets  over 
cash  and  contin- 
gent liabilities. 


Class  3. 
Total  


1  Connecticut  

Delaware  

;{ I  Diftt.  of  Columbia  . 

4  I  Georgia  

5  I  Illinois  


£3  4* 
o  g  « 


6  [  Indiana — 

7.  Iowa  

8*1  Kentucky 

!t  I  Maine  

10  j  Maryland . 


Dollars. 
229  153.149,539 


1  10,718,593 
6  !    1,  012, 4S5 


2  I 
4 
3 
13 


Hi  Massachusetts. 
12 !  Minnesota,  

13  I  Missouri  

14  I  Xew  Jersey  

15  New  York"  


Xorth  Carolina 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania. . 
Khode' Island  . , 
South  Carolina. 


23 


Vermont.., 
Virginia . . . 
Wisconsin 


Class  4. 
Total ..... 


Connecticut 

Delaware  

Dlinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


.^24,  623 
454,  005 
(i06, 186 
134,  287 
3,  925, 190 


14,  051,  318 
15, 129,  547 

3,  350, 320 
5,  717, 771 

15,  044,  3^;4 

!  16, 076 

:  1,  346. 771 

!  48,  029, 149 

'  15,540,923 

j  4, 404 


3  I  4,291,832 

2  i  574,406 

3  j  695,196 


6  Kentucky  

7  Maine  

8 '  Maryland  

9'  Massachusetts. 

10 ;  Michigan  


518,  306, 

5  j       125,  651 
1      1,  .'ilO,  588 
159  I  27, 160,  408 
49  i  17,  788,  411 
67  ]  17,433,992 


Companies  hav- 
ing a  deficit  as 

between  ledger 
assets  and 

c^sh  and  contin- 
gent liabilities. 


Minnesota  

Missouii  

Nebraska  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


16  I  New  York 
171  Ohio  


38  1  Pennsylvania. 
19  I  Rhodo"  lsland . 
20 '  Vermont  


21   Virginia  , 

j2  West  Virginia . 
.'o  Wisconsin  


3  I  420,886 
33  i  515,382 
5  I  2,665,711 
8  I  1,154,392 
50  1119,542,063 

20  t  2,044,426 
20  I  2,036,  291 
1  I  3i;"048 
27  i  485,044 
12  I  23, 173, 426 

72  !  35, 192,  948 
58  I  24,  994|K)2 
145  1188,  70H,  529 

1  65, 615 

2  J  352,436 

10  I    4,  501, 415 
2  1        49,  930 
147  ;  48,  352,  696  I 


Dollars. 


SUIU'LUS  OU  KEl'ICIKXCr  LN  rAID-l.l' 
CAl'JTAL. 


Companies  having 

an  excess  of 
lf>dgei'  assets  over 
cash,  contingent, 
and  capital  Iia])ili- 
ties. 


Companies  hav 
I   ing  a  deficit 
!    as  between 
ledger  assetsaud 
I   casb,  c<mtin 
Igent,  and  capital 
liabilities. 


c  S  « 
S  s«)  00 

S  «  A 


Dollars. 
180  I  24,  873,  293 


10 


56.5, 810 
411, 272 
186,  614 
670,  256 
198, 135 

92,  553 
75,  557 
44,  731 
47,  882 
897,  261 


88  ;  3,5.52,467 

1  129,547 

6  i  211, 120 

13  I  146,941 

11  11,  267, 065 


781 


2,  076 
598, 704 
3, 924, 812 
811,  648 
4,404 

45,  694 
527,  927 
460,  817 


549,  959 


16, 313 


153 

48' 

62  ! 

3  1 
27  i 
2  j 
7  1 
35  I 
i 

20 
18 

1 
24 

4 

70 
53 
103 
1 


8 
2 
134 


66,  802 
18,  381 
13,651 

554 
29, 974 

413 
6,538 
42,  519 

6,064 
2,  361 
25 
8,  518 
2,  542 

23,  790 
18,  725 
186,  842 
4,  349 

2,  086 

1,308 
764 
97,  440 


2  91 1; 
'13"  "2,  679 


COMPENDIITM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
inarinc  insurance  eotnjjanien,  December  31,  1879 — Coutiuued. 


1485 


SUHPl.US  on  DEFICIKNCV  JX  OUTSTANDING  SCllII' 
OKDEKED  TO  IJE  IMCDKUMKl  >. 


SURPLUS  OH  DEFK'IEXCV  AS  BETWEEN 
CASH  ASKE'l'S  AND  CASH  LIABILITIES. 

(Mutual  couipanit'S.) 


i  li" 

Br  ^ 

i  il 
j  s  M 

imiiauifs  uot  bav- 
lip  liability. 

Companitr's  haviug 

an  excess  of 
ledger  assets  over 
cash,  coiitiu'rcnt. 
capital,  aud  scrip  lia- 
bilities. 

GoHipauies  having  j 

a  deficit  as 
between  ledger  as-  j 
sets  and  cash,  j 
contingent,  capital,  j 
and  scrip  liabili- 
ties, j 
  ......   

u  tc 
J.2 

a 

§a 

^  »^ 

§  X  S 

O  1>  eS 

Number  of 
companies. 

Amount  of 
!     deficit  in 
assets.  1 

G 

223 

179 

Dollars. 
15,279,  326 

50 

Dollars. 
660, 857 



12 



12 

565, 810 
411,  272 
186,  614 
670,  256 
198, 135 

92,  553 

4 

1 

1 



(i 

6 

1 

1 

1 



• 

75,  557 

....... 

4 
3 

3 
3 

44,  731 
47,  882 
897,  261 

1 

11,  956 



13 

10 

3 

17,  897 
2,764 

1 

3D 
1 

38 
1 

2,  849,  967 
129,  547 
211,120 

2 

14 

6 

8 

115,  344 
164, 718 

21 

l.'{ 

146,941 

8 

5 

7 
1 

10 
1 

2,  375,  598 
2,  076 

2 

64,  324 

21» 

9 

598,  704 
3,  924,  812 
811,  648 
4,  404 

45,  694 

20 

212,^584  ! 

38 

33 

5 

59,910  j 

IG 

16 

1 

1 



3 

o 

1 

1 

11,360 

2 

527,  927 

'i 
3 

4G0,  817 

897 

781 

549,  959 

116 

184, 960 

 .  



4 

16,  313 

1 

201 

.1 

1 

52 

159 

153 

66,  802 

6 

780 

49 

48 

18,  381 
13,  651 

554 

1 

1,000  1 

67 

02 

5 

1,152  1 

3 

33 

27 

29,  974 
413 

6 

28,  971  1 

5 

2 

3 

7,  636 
884 

8 

4 

6,  538 

50 

35 

42,  519 

6,  064 
2,  3(51 
25 

16, 075 

20 

20 

20 

18 

2 

172 

1 



24 

8,  518 
2,  542 

23,  790 
IS,  725 
186,  842 
4,  349 
2,  086 

1,308 
764 

3 

7, 131 
39, 178 

1,708 

12 

4 

8 
2 

72 

70 



58 

53 

757 

103 

42 

75,  668 

1 

I 

10 

91C  ; 

i 

I 

:::::::: 

147 

134 

97,  440 

13  i 

2,  079 

Companies  having 
an  excess  of  cash 
assets  over  cash  lia- 
bilities. 


5  a 


^3 


180 


Dollar.^. 
24,873,293 


3  I 

-I 

38  i 

6  ! 

ll 

9  I 
33  I 


565,  810 
411,272 
186,  614 
670,  256 
198, 135 

92,  553 
75,  557 

44,  731 
47,  882 

897,  261 

3,  552,  467 
129,547 
211, 120 
146,  941 
11, 267,  065 

2,  076 
598,  704 
3, 924,  812 
811,648 
4, 404 

45,  694 
527, 927 
460,  817 


781 


153 
48 
62 

3 
27 
2 
7 
35 

20 
18 
1 

24 
4 

70 
53 
103 
1 


8 

134 


549,  959 


16, 313 


66,  802 
18,  381 
13,  651 

554 
29.974 

413 
6,  538 
42,  519 

C,  064 
2,  361 
25 
8, 518 
2,  542 

23, 790 
18,  725 
186,  842 
4,  349 
2,  086 

1.  3i  8 
IGi 
97,440 


Coiripauies  hav- 
ing a  (ie(icit 
as  lietweon  cash 

assets  and 
cash  liabilitie.s. 


49 


1 

11, 956 

3 

17, 897 

2 

2,  764 

8 

115, 344, 

8 

164, 718 

1 

22, 346 

20 


116 


2 

172 

3 
8 

7, 131 
39, 178 

I 

42 

1,708 
757 
75,  668 

2 

916 

13 

2,  679 

1486 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXI. — Sur^lusea  and  deficiencies  of  Jii'e,  fire-marimf  and 


States,  etc. 


SUMMARY. 

Total  


1  Alabama  

2  California... 
',i  1  Coloraiio  

4  Couuecticut 

5  Delaware... 


Dist'.  of  Columbia. 

Georgia.  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  ,  


11)  Kentucky  

12  Louisiana  

13  Maine  

14  I  Maryland   

15  Massacbusetta. 


16  j  Michiffp.n 

17  Minnesota 
ih  Mi8sissii)pi 

19  Missouri... 

20  Nebraska.. 


Nevada'  , 

22 '  Ntnv  Hampsbire 

23  Ntiw  Jersey  

24  i  New  York  

25  i  N ortb  Caiolina  . 


SLRI'LUS  on  DEKICIKXCY  AS  TO  POLICY 
JIOLDKUS. 


Companies  baving 
an  oxci-sH  of 

ledirer  assets  over 
cash  and  C07itin- 
gent  liabilities. 


Companies  bav- 
iufj  a  deticit  as 

between  ledger 
asHets  and 

casb  and  eoutin- 
g^ixt  liabilities. 


o  as 

s  = 

0 


£  a  cs 

<5 


Dollars. 
1,522  823,823,115 


1,352,  C91 
2,  92-1,  331 
200,  201 
18,281,530 
3,791,426 


10  3, 156.  750 

2  17,  174,«i22 

173  i  30,  ()3r-.  171 

55  I  18,  743,070 

74  !  18,  859,  827 


2,  32G,  211 
5,734,120 
1,394.  221 
10,  633, 402 
2.S.  020,  744 


J'  3 


32 


479,  951 


52 

120,  305,  895 

22 

1 7,  740,  348 

1 

39 

6,759,201 

1 

31,  048 

28 

882,  177 

55 

36. 144,  n50 

SUUi'LUS  OR  LEFICIKNCT  LN  PAID-UP 
CAPITAL. 


Companies  having 

an  excess  of 
ledger  assets  over 
cash,  contingent, 
and  capital  liabili- 
ties. 


Companies  bav- 
in"? a  deficit 
as  betwt  en 
ledger  assets  and 

casb, contin- 
gent, and  capi- 
tal liabilities. 


1'^ 

1^3 


1, 327 


9.  s 


S  £ 
< 


Dollars. 
77, 294, 136 


10 

2 
167 
53 
67 


206.  806 
671,  331 
261 
,  660,  090 
414,613 


727,  455 
826,  285 
1,300,815 
231,  524 
443,  970 


253,  864 
498, 137 
382,  408 
2,  229,  G20 
7, 451,477 


406,  351 

3(11,986 
33,  342 
741,  023 
25 


168 

3 


90,  594.  999 
2^4,  G15 


26  Ohio  

27 !  Pennsvlvania.. 
28!  Khode  Island  .. 
29 ;  S;>utb  Carolina 
30 ,  Tenue.'ssee  


31 !  Texas  

32 '  VeunoTifc  

33:  Yii  g  nia  

34  :  West  V:r;;inia 

35  Wiscon.-iu  


36  I  Ins.  COS.  of  foreign  ; 
t    countries  in  U  S.  (a) I 


119 

31.  951.237 

231 

258,  303,  174 

16,971,  0  S 

"l 

4  4(4 

11 

1,  924,  4C5 

2 

414,  276 

5 

4,  C44-.2fi8 

24 

7,  555.  6:;3 

7 

62Q.311 

154 

22  \  14,  973,  705  j        32  i    479,  951 


25  I  1.55,651 
39  I    2,  957, 1  06 
164  '  28,510,569 
2  ,  46,284 


90  I  1,9:W.  704 

183  i  15,  0.54,  978 

22  I  J,U80.497" 

1  4, 404 

10  177, 336 


O  as 

II 


141 


21 


2, 78.3,114 


a  The  deficiency  in  foreign  companies  is  can.«<ed  by  t]i<>se  having  no  afi.sets  in  the  United  Stites  and 
doing  Uusiucss  through  agencies  and  the  ageucies'of  other  companies  rex)orling  direct  to  the  bom© 
office. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
marine  insurance  companies,  Dccemher  31,  1879 — Continued. 


1487 


BUIU'LUS  Oil  PKKICIENCY  IX  OUTSTAXDING  8CRIF  NOT 
OKDEUEU  TO  BE  KEDEKMEl). 


a 


17 


1.537 


173 
55 
74 


119 

90 

L'3l) 

183 

i.'2 

22 

1 

1 

11 

10 

2 

1 

5 

4 

24 

20 

7 

5 

154 

141 

CompHniea  having 

an  ex(M\ss  of 
ledjier  asseta  over 
cash,  coutinpi  nt, 
capital,  ami  scrip 
liabilities. 


1,328 


c  » 
®  V  5 


BollarM. 
05,  579,  001 


10 
2 
1G7 
5.5 
(37 


15  ! 

12  ! 

25  i 
74 


200,  806 
671,  3;si 
2lU 

5,  600,  090 
414,  613 


727,  455 
8^:0,  2?<5 
1,  300,  815 
2CU,  524 
443, 070 


253,  804 
4n8.  137 
382,  408 
2,  22U,  620 
6.  436,  286 


406,  351 
301.  986 
33,  ;i42 
741,023 
25 


Companies  liaving 

a,  (If  licit  as 
between  led^rer  as- 
sets and  cash, 
coiitiQireiit,  caiiital, 
and  scrii)  liabili- 
ties. 


S3 

n 


25  1  155,651 
39  2,  !132,  223 
103  18,  757,  4'>3 
40,  284 


1,  930,  704  I 
14,  138,  92.?  I 
1,080,4  97 
4,404  '. 
177,  330  I 


10,  818 

47,  780 

86i.i,  026 
4:!,  8!  ^9 
819,  627 


2,  783, 114 


228 


Dollars. 
2, 017,  800 


20, 890 


201 
9, 488 


780 
2,  4.54 
14,  084 


121,  396 
330,217 
2.-.  971 
25,  533 
32,  286 


16,  075 


SUUin.US  OR  DEFICIR.VCY  AB  BETWEEN 
CAKil  AfsRETS  AXD  CASH  LlAmLITIEB. 

(Mutual  companies.) 


Companies  having 
an  excess  of  cash 
assets  over  cash  lia- 
bilities. 


I'- 

=  a 


961 


130, 408 


7,131 

203.  8.9(1 
1()3, 179 
29,219 


2.52,  773 
149,  012 


1 

159 
49 
04 


C.S  « 


Dollars. 
25, 423,  252 


582, 123 
411,  272 


186,  614 
670,  L'56 
204,  937 
110,  934 
89.  208 


45,  285 


77.  856 
897,  674 
3,  559,  005 


42,  519 
135,  611 


Companie.s  hav- 
ing a  deficit 
as  between  cash 

assets  and 
cash  liabilities. 


§  a 


33 


1,  268 


2,  542 
n,3fj0 
1.5.  945 
16,  7.54 

2,  679 


li 

482,719  1|. 


62 
180  I 
17  I 
1 


213, 481 
25 


8,  .51 8  ; 
149,483  ! 
ll,29u,  8.->5  ; 
2,076  . 


617,  429 
4,  111.  054 
815,  997 
4.  J  04 


137 


47.  7S0 
529,  235 

704  I 
558,257  I 


105 


15  i     16,  075 


10  ;    11.5,  516 


16 


1  I     11,300  i  32 

2  ■         916  '  33 
34 

13        2, 679  .35 


1488 


C0M^^:^r)r^^^  of  the  tenth  census. 

Table  CXXII. — BisJcs  written  and  risks  in  force  of 


RISKS  WRITTEN  DUKING  THE  YEAR  1879. 


-r  St 


Class  1. 


Total 


Alabama  ... 
California.. . 

Colorado  

Connecticut 
Delaware . .  - 


Dis(  vici  of  Columbia. 

(}eor!iiii  


lUiuois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  ... 


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 


Michigan  . . 
Minuedota . 
MissiSvsippi 
Missouri... 
Nevada  


New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey  

New  York'  

North  Carolina  . . 
Ohio  


20  I  Pennsylvania. 
27  I  llhode  Island  . 


Tennessee 

Texas   

Vermont... 


Dollars. 
64,  467,  415 


]8,  297,  965 
U,  669,582 
170,  :596,  559 
4,  925,  663 
22,  315,  825 


16,  622,  707 
173, 166,  375 


253,  021 
1, 429,  544 

14,  325 
6,  648,  431 

31,285 


113, 394 
131,  452 
1,429,  227 
53,  506 
391,  588 


180,  403 
2, 105, 721 


112,  431,  208 
319,  462,  287 


12.148,  432 
34.  230,  234 
3, 149,  339 
45,  996,  286 


583, 713 
3,  235.  945 


122,  SaS 
4.57, 489 
31, 493 
588, 586 


Virginia  

West  Virginia  

■Wisconsin  

Insurance  companies  of  foreign 
countries  in  ITnited  States. 


17, 141,  815 
234,  082,  778 
2,  660,  2.54,  367 
1,789,416 
118,  498,  696 


575,  968,  707 
53,  233,  463 
16,194,  623 
3,  9.58,  786 


171,  492 
2,  079,  445 
18,  881,872 
28,  686 
1,352,418 


845,  976 
476,  450 
207,  400 
62,  259 


Per  cent. 
0.8714 


53,  064,  531 
7,  261,  393 
38,  900,  684 
1,  904,  792,  909 


Class  2. 


Total 


647, 150 
74,  364 
384,  804 
16,  453,  613 


35,  744,  660 


Massachusetts . 
Pennsyh-ania.. 

3  1  Tenriessee  

4  "Wisconsin  


240,  843 


23,  555,  536 
260,  444 

"i,'928.'680  ! 


210,  667  j 
1,994  I 


Dollars.  . 
1,371,992,665  ! 


1. 0137 
1. 4072 
4.  5647 
1. 0415 
1. 2461 


0.6197  . 
1.1264  1. 
0.  8388  ! 
1.0863 


1.  7547 


L0853 
1. 2160 


0.5192  i 
1.0129  i 

! 

1.0070  ■ 
1.3365  i 

0.  9999  L 

1.  2796  ; 


1.0004  I. 
0.8861  ! 
0.7098  ' 
1.6143  |. 
1.1413  ! 


0.  9355 


16,  958, 195 


35,  407,  938 


8,  989,  060 
179, 384 


4,  815,998 
167, 176,  327 

7,  574,  789 

5,  000,  000 
112,126,  94 1 


3.  74,8,  883 
19,  511,827 

"'5,056,' 826' 


3,  527,  096 
331,879,  787 


18.  323,  797 


1.0150  I  328,935,612 

0.8950  -40,'063,396  j 

1.2807  !  5,199,645 

1.57*27  I  2:J0,228 


1.2199  '  I,  973,989 

1.0241  172.207 

0.9P92  13,767.679 

0.8638  •  238,373,058 


21,  I8],r,90 


0.  8943  i  21, 181,  5^)0 
0.76.58   


2S,  182 


1.  4012 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
fire,  fire-marine,  and  marine  insurance  comxmnies. 


1489 


RISKS  WRITTEN  DUKTNG  THE  YEAR 

1879 — continued. 


o  a 

CS 

<u.EJ 
bC 


Dollars. 
12, 949,  863 


413, 937 


197.  764 


>  <A  O 


Per  cent. 
0. 9439 


20, 435 
5,  538 


76,  810 
960,  9(52 
258,  584 

42,  281 
1,  527,  584 


25,  319 
107,  392 


33, 490 


2. 4409 


0.  5585 


0.  2273 
3.  0872 


1.  5949 
0.  5748 
3.  4137 

0.  8456 

1.  3624 


0.  6754 
0.  5504 


0.  6623 


Dollars. 
770,  265,  415 


24,  959,  090 
118,  547,  335 
313,  820 
673,  753,  359 
2,  510,  643 


18,  297,  905 
11,  669,  582 
179,  385,  619 
5, 105,  047 
22,  315,  825 


21,  438,  705 
340,  342,  702 
7,  574.  789 
117,  431,  208 
431,  589, 231 


15,  897,  315 
53,  742,  061 
3, 149,  339 
51,  053, 112 


Dollars. 
41, 333.  613 


102,  225 
730,  035 
164 
3,  680,  761 
26,  767 


25,  250 
62,  027 

632,  974 
21,  806 

136,  958 


176,  669 
1, 176,  524 
128,  447 
296,  571 
3,  038, 131 


58,  830 
373,  389 

27,  221 
323,  920 


RISKS  IN  FORCE  DECEMBER 
31.  1879. 


Dollars. 
7, 750,  397, 439 


9,  010,  827 
93,  529, 129 
313, 820 
749,  536,  302 
3,  786,  837 


23, 156, 444 
9,  237,  293 
216,  744,  492 
6,  995,  078 

74,  822,  480 


19,  036,  366 
115,  752,  484 


112,  .518, 175 
349,  812, 183 


18,  304,  228 
38,  652, 1.^)9 
2,  564,  296 
37,  075,  306 


Dollars. 
140,  996, 311 


34, 897 
2,  435,  613 


1,  047,  753 


.502, 171 
4,  774,  914 
2,  808,  706 

100,  000 
29,  513,  378 


23,  500 
295,  9^2 


33, 127 


Dollars. 
7, 891, 393, 750 


9, 045, 724 
95,  964,  742 
313,  820 
750,  584,  055 
3, 786,  837 


23, 1.56,  444 
9,  237,  293 
216,  744,  492 
6,  995,  078 
74,  822,  480 


19, 538,  537 
120,  527,  398 
2,  868,  706 
112,  618, 175 
379,  325,  561 


18, 327,  728 
38, 948, 141 
2,  564,  296 
37, 108,  433 


27, 163 
2,  760,  048 


3,  316,  476 
233,  349 
49,  473 
2.  231 


0.  7701 
0.  8316 


1.  6433 


1.  0082 
0.  5824 
0.  9515 
0.  9690 


17, 141,  815 
238,  209,  874 
2,992,134,154 
1,  789,  416 
136,  822,  493 


904,  904,  319 
93,  296,  859 
21,  394,  208 
4, 189,  014 


120,  457 
204,  699 
959,  339 
15, 693 
917,  605 


234,  772 
345,  229 
128,  260 
25,  807 


20,  813,  629 
232,  8:39,  326 
,  779,  607,  871 
1,  200,  000 
146, 113,  975 


841,  075,  575 
48,  946,  286 
16,  929,  557 
2,  010,  837 


133,  837 
25,  009,  046 


1.  739,  058 


44,  557,  019 
1,73.3,  9J6 


20, 813, 629 
232,  973, 163 
2,  804,  616,  917 
1,  200,  000 
147,  853,  033 


885,  632,  594 
50,  680,  202 
16,  954,  557 
2, 014, 637 


27,  826 
3,  944 
89,  543 
2,  468,  608 


389,  215 


389,  215 


0.  5594 
0.  2290 

0.  6504 

1.  0356 


68,  038,  520 
7, 433,  600 
52,  668,  363 
2, 143, 165,  967 


444, 333 
59,  911 
270,  595 
588, 184 


49,  246,  054 
10,  864,  322 
39,  594,  494 
1,  680,  307,  614 


3,  000 


250,  000 
25,  911, 594 


49, 249,  054 
10,  864,  322 
39,  844,  494 
1, 706, 219,  208 


1.  8375 


46, 926,  250 


486,  872 


1.8375 


44,  7.37,126 
260.  444 


442,  752 
409 


61, 772,  621     15,  393, 146 


77, 165, 767 


57, 135,  518     15,  393, 146 
580,419 


72,  528,  664 
580,  419 


1,928,680  43,711 


4,  056,  684 


4, 056,  684 


U  c  0 


1490 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXII. — Rislcs  written  and  risks  in  force  of  fire, 


10 


States,  etc. 

EI8K8  WRITTEN  DURING  TUB  TEAR  1879. 

Fire  ri.sks  written. 

o 

a,  a 

£"C 

Ph 

Avora<xo  rate  of  fire 
premium  charged  on 
$100. 

Maiiue  and  inland  risks 
written. 

Class  3. 

Dollars. 
602, 136,  228 

Dollars. 

T^PT  d0n  f 

Dollars. 
582,  513,"  191 

21,  989,  781 

597,  950 
16,  981,774 
2,  940,  571 

683,  217 
1,718,  914 
1,  613,  663 
1  614  093 

157  879 

6,  270,  058 
159,  968, 121 

18  410  fi^4 

12,  878,  494 
Ik;,  629,  217 
31,  586,  316 

200.000 
56,  876.  328 
105,  654,  265 
118,  407,  296 
120,  300 

8,  784,  817 
1,  394,  005 
19,  218,  767 

1  (L<n  Till 
561,  554,  865 

Class  4. 

113,  299,  438 

213, 143 

7,  285,  874 
3,  5'J2,  1 73 
3,  514,188 

220,  994 
1,440,  504 

1,  275,  713 

2,  034,  761 
17,  476,  970 

540,  384 
1, 118,  821 
14.  218 

2,  060,  676 

3,  720,  325 

10,  604,  977 
9,  469,  280 

32,  908,  254 
104,  055 
385,  836 

1,  212.  229 
298,  877 
13,  &„8,  921 

Missouvi  ....................... 

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  .................... 

1 

 1 

1 

"West  Viroiiuia . . .  .•  

1 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
_/f)'««Mrtrine,  and  marine  insurance  companies — Continued. 


1491 


RISKS  WBiriEN  DUKING  THE  YEAR 

1879— coutiiiued. 


Err  S 
as  a 
«  o 

<1 


I  Percent. 


Dollars. 
1, 184,  649,  419 


Dollars. 
6,  30«,  079 


21, 089, 781 
16,  803,  473 
597,  950 
16,  981,774 
2,  940,  571 

683,  217 
1,718,914  ii 
1,613,663  II 
1.771,972  1 
6,  276,  058  ij 

178,387,955  |[ 
3,198,808  il 
13,628,494  |' 
14,259,830 

593, 141, 181 

200,  000 
5C,  876,  328 
105,  654,  265 
118,  407,  296 

120, 300 

8, 784,  817 
1,  394,  005 
19,218,  767 


87,493  ;i 
28,902  \\ 
10,089  il 
63,  117  i  I 
23,504  il 


113, 299, 438 


12, 
39, 
7, 
16, 
105, 

721, 
16. 
102, 
250, 
3. 149. 


704  ll 

937  ; 

,S90  H 

660  Ii 

630  il 

|i 

812  I 

475  !l 
065 
108 
241 


oOC 
429,  653 
788,  244 
98,  356 
8,  571 

1.51,586 
31, 669 
104,367 


213, 143 
168,  265 
7,  285,  874 
3,  502, 173 
3,  514, 188 

220,  994 
1,  440,  504 

1,  275,  713 

2,  034,  761 
17,  476,  970 

540,  384 

1,  018,  821 

14,  218 

2,  060,  676 

3,  720,  325 

10,  604.  977 
9,  469.  2X0 

32,  908,  254 
104,  055 
385,  836 

1,  212,  229 
29X.  877 
13,  828,  921 


RISKS  IN  FOlfCH  DECEMBER 
81,  1879. 


Dollars. 
1,487,  972,  256 


79,  276,  018 
20,  778,  522 
9,  210,  661 
16,  048,  337 

7,  859,  441 

2,  878,  821 

8,  343,  029 
11,  854.  61S 

4, 186,  610 
69,  206,  427 

340,  344, 235 
15,  000,  000 
61,  820,  350 
57,  000,  479 
54,  575,  247 

374,278  I 
244,  6U3,  990  I 
241,28.3,  886 
142,  622,  310 
2, 237, 975 

45,  277, 978 
15,  382, 166 
37,  796,  878 


g.2 


Dollars. 
127, 484,  756 


486,  613 
118, 913, 411 


700,  686,  327 


1, 705, 267 
1,510,  640 
33,  238,  906 
12, 477,  503 
18,  977,  456 

590,  471 
11, 148,  912 
7,  677,  806 
11,  200,  808 
121,  0C7,  757 

2, 127,  415 
3, 417,  225 
31,023 
11,797,  856 
33,  860,  419 

43,  368, 179 
27,  282,  824 
296,  986, 197 
621,  768 
2,  575.  350 


4,  581,023 
452,  877 
53,  982,  645 


Dollars. 
1,  615, 407,  012 


79,  276,  018 
20,  778,  522 
9,210,661 
16,  048,  337 

7,  859,  441 

2,  878,  821 

8,  343,  029 
11,  854,  618 

4,186,  610 
69, 206,  427 

348, 378,  967 
15,  000.  000 
61,  820,  350 
57,  487,  092 

173, 488,  658 

374,  278 
244,  613,  990 
241.283,  886 
142,  622,  310 
2, 237, 975 

45, 277, 978 

15,  382, 166 
37, 796,  878 


700,  686,  327 


1, 705,  267 

1,  510,  640 
33,  238,  906 
12,  477,  503 
18,  977, 456 

590,  471 
11, 148,  912 
7,  677,  806 
11,  206,  808 
121,  067,  757 

2, 127, 415 
3,417,  225 
31,  023 
11,  797,  H56 
33,  860,  419 

43,  368, 179 
27,  282.  824 
296,  9f-6,  197 
621,  768 

2,  575,  350 

4,  .581,  023 
452,  877 
53,  982,  645 


UU2 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Taulk  CXXII. — Biska  written  and  riaks  in  force  of  fire, 


EI8KS  WRITTEN  DURING  THIS  YEAR  1879. 


States,  etc- 


SUMIIAUY. 

Total  


Alabamji.  — 
Calit'oriiia. 

Colorado  

Connecticut 
Delaware . . . 


District  of  Coltiinbia. 

Georgia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 


Michigan . . , 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi , 
Missouri 
Nebraska.., 


!N"evada  

New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  

North  Carolina  . , 


Dollars. 
8, 139, 453,  076 


24,  959,  09G 
101,  589,  140 
313,  820 
660,  518,  345 

19,  482,  381 

18,  895,  915 

28,  651,  356 
180,  623,  004 

9,  111,  053 
27, 548,  927 

18,  457,  364 
173, 166,  375 
3,  054,  597 
119,  982,  979 
505,  020,  705 

29,  625. 402 
37, 969,  426 

3, 149,  339 
59,  893,  601 
14,  218 


si 


Dollars. 


Per  cent. 


253,  021 
1,  429.  544 

14,  325 
6,  648,  431 

31,  285 

113,394 
131,452 
1, 429,  227 
53,  506 
391,  583 

180,  403 
2, 105,  721 


583,713 
446,  612 

122,  338 
457,  4«9 
31,  493 
588,  586 


Ohio  

Pennsylvania . . 
Ehode  Island  .. 
Souili  Carolina. 
Tennessee  


Texas  

Vermont  

Virginia  

West  Virginia . 
"Wisconsin  


Insurance  companies  of  foreign 
countries  iu  the  United  States. 


19, 202, 491 
251,  032,  320 
2,  702,  445,  660 
1,  989,  416 

184,  844,  304 
714,  791,  670 
171,  744,  814 
120,  300 
16, 194,  623 

3,  958,  786 
9, 170,  653 

55,  670,  765 
7,  560,  270 

73, 877, 052 

1, 904,  792, 909 


171,492 
2,  079,  445 
18,  881,  872 
28,  686 

1,  352,  448 
5,  847,  970 
476,  450 


207,  400 
62,  259 


647,150 
74,  364 
412,  986 

16, 458, 613 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
fire-marine,  and  marine  insurance  companies — Continued. 


RISkS  written  DURINft  THE  YEAR 

1879 — continued. 


'7^  '<->  M 
C3  n  !C 


Dollars. 
13, 339, 078 


413,  937 


197. 7C4 


20,  435 
5.  538 


76,  810 
960,  962 
258,  584 
42,  281 
1,  916,  799 

25,  319 
107, 392 


33,  490 


rt  3  o 


>  !i  O 


Per  cent. 


O  t, 

a  " 


Dollars. 
10, 115, 140,  522 


24,  959,  096 
118,  547,  335 
313,  820 
695,  956,  283 

19,  482,  381 

18,  895,  915 
28,  651,  356 
189,  612,  064 
9,  290,  437 
27, 548, 927 

23,  273,  362 
340,  342,  702 

10,  787,  265 
124,  982,  979 
656,  749,  073 

33,  374,  285 
57,  481,  253 
3, 149,  339 
65,  700,  427 
14,  218 


Dollars. 
48, 128,  564 


102,  225 
730,  035 
164 

3,  768,  254 

55,  669 

35,  339 
125, 144 
656, 478 

34,  510 
176,  895 

184,  059 
1, 176,  524 
145, 107 
402,  201 

4,  202,  695 

58,  830 
389,  864 

27,  221 
425,  985 


RISKS  IN  rORCR  DECEMBER 
31, 1879. 


Dollars. 
10,  000,  828, 643 


9,  010. 827 
93,  529, 129 
313,  820 
830,  517,  587 
26,  075,  999 

32,  367, 105 
25,  285,  630 

257,  842,  839 
22,  351,402 

102, 142,  905 

31, 481,455 
115,752,484  ! 

15,335,522 
189,402,408  ' 
758,498,744  ' 

139,  371,  985 
55,  779,  574 
2,  564,  296 
102,312,  881 
31,  023 


.a  ^ 


Dollars. 
283, 824, 213 


34,  897 
2.  435.  613 


502, 171 
4,  774,  914 
2,  868,  706 

100,  000 
52,  941,  2.56 

23,  500 
295,  982 


1,  047,  753 


Dollars. 
10,  284,  652,  856  | 


9,  045,  724 
95,  964,  742 
313,  820 
831,  565,  340 
26,  075,  999 

32,  367, 105 
25,  285,  630 

257,  842,  839 
22,  351,  402 

102, 142,  905 

31,  983,  626 
120,  .527,  398 

18,  204,  228 
189,  502,  408 
811,  440,  000 

139,  395, 485 
50,  075,  556 
2,  .564,  296 
102,  340,  008 
31,  023 


27, 163 
2,  760,  048 


301, 106 
3,  316,  476 
233,  349 


49,  473 
2, 231 


27,  826 
3,  944 
89,  543 

2.  468,  608 


19,  202,  491 
256, 190,  029 
3,  595,  880,  312 
1,  989,  416 

203, 168, 101 
1,  043,  727,  282 
211,  808,  210 
120,  300 
21,  .394,  268 

4, 189,  014 
9, 170,  653 

60.  644,  754 
7,  732,  477 

87, 644,  731 

2, 143, 165, 967 


120,  457 
1,  454,  807 
15, 108,  580 
16, 199 

1,  347,  318 
6,  023,  425 

443,  585 
8,  571 

128,  260 

25,  807 
151,  .586 
476,  002 

59,  911 
478,  673 

9,  588, 184 


32,611,485 
323,  700,  224 
2,  877,  551,  297 

1,  574,  278 

418,  010,  789 
1,  379,  926,  077 
192,  190,  364 

2,  237,  975 
16,929,557  \ 

2,  010,  837  I 
47,  853,  328  I . 
09,209,243  1 
11,317,199  I. 
135,430,701  I 

1,680,307,614 


620,  450 
143,  922,  457 


1,  739,  058 
44,  557,  019 
1.  733,  916 


25,  000 
3,  800 


000 


250,  000 
25, 911,  594 


32,  611,  485 
324,  320,  674 
3,  021, 473, 7.54 
1,574, 278 

419,  749,  847 
1,424,  483,  096 
193,  924,  280 
2,  237,  975 
16,  954,  557 

2,  014,  637 
47,  853,  328 
69,  212,  243 
11,  317, 199 
135,  680,  701 

1, 706,  219, 208 


1494 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXIII. — Ratios  of  the  hminesa  of  fire,  fire-marine, 
[See  notes  to  Table  CXXIII  on  pages  1498  and  1499.] 


EATIOS  OF  LOSSES. 


states,  etc. 


.2  ^  <: 


o  a  « 


m 


o     i:  m 

■tj  a  !-  cl 


^  05 

£  a  « 

o  S  g 


'3  . 

(s  3 

a;  o 
«  o 
c.S 

^-^ 


.2  3 


I? 


Class  1. 
Total  


c  0. 5793 


0.  6816 


c  0.5978     c  0,5137  !  0.5463 


0.  0045 


Alabama  

Culifoiuia... 

Colorado  

Couiiocticut 
P<i!>lawaic  ... 


District  of  Columbia. 

Gforyia  

Illinois  

Indiana  


0.  3204 
0.5101 
0.0114 

0.  5944 

1.  0420 


0.2139 
0.  51G0 
0. 4729 
0.  5592 


0.  5206 
0.  6237 


0.  6117 


lovrh   CO.  3377 


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

ilaryland  

Massachusetts . 


0.  5079 
0.  2949 


0.  3809 
0.  5326 
0.  0114 

0.  5949 

1.  0426 


0.  2139 
0.  5100 
0.  4734 
0.  5294 
c  0.  3377 


0.  5038  ! 


0.  3211 


0. 4811 
0.  6961 


Michigan  I     0. 4426 

Minnevsota  ,     0.  7102 

Missis.sijipi  i     0.  8145 

Missouri  '  0.6762 

Nevada  !  


0.3616  I 
0..5721  i 
0.5922  ! 
0.  3488  i 
0.  6970  ; 


0.  3866 
0.8794  ! 
7.1205  ! 
0.  5689 


4675 
3933 
5922 
4748 
6904 


4336 
7482 
8644 


0.  0703 


IS^ew  Hampshire   0.  6202 


New  Jersey... 

23  i  New  Yoik^  

24  I  North  Carolina 

25  I  Ohio  


26 !  Pennj^ylvania 
27  ;  Khode  Island  . 
23 '  Tennessee  — 

29  Texas   

30  Vermont  


0.6252  1 
0.5730  i 
0.5976  ■. 
0.6738  I 


a  52.^5 

0.5499 
0.  6829 
0.  7614 


0.9517 
0.9258  ! 


0.  8186 
0.  7025 
0.  2058 


Virginia   

West  Virginia  

Wisconsin   

Insurance  companies  of 
foreign  cotmtriesinU.S. 


Class  2. 
Total  


Massachusetts 
Pennsylvania ., 

3^  Tennessee  

4 1  Wisconsin  


1 

0.  8185  !  0. 1039 

0.5872  2.9460 

0.5516  1  0.  .')837 

0.0197  I  0.3553 


0.7537  j  0.7871 


0.  6311 
0.  2051 


0.  7871 


0.  6202 
0.  6299 
0.  6091 
0.  5976 
0.  6013 


0.  62^ 

0.  5972 
0.  5842 
0.  7379 


0.2839  I 
0.4629 
0.0048 
0. 5184 
0.9001 


0. 1138 
0. 38.W 
0. 3978 
0.3190 
eO.2823 


0. 3161 
0.3318 
0.  5229 
0.3528 
0.  6072 


0. 2928 
0.6867 
0.  6914 
0.5685 


0. 5475 
0.  5090 
0.  5234 
0.  3724 
0.  5316 


0. 4980 
0.  5287 
0.  4073 
0.5505 


0.  3582 
0.4710 
0.  0252 
0.  5290 
0.5832 


0.1398  I 
0.4707 
0. 4331 
0..3019 
0.3406 


0.  3711 
0.  4828 
0.  5443 
0.  3601 
0. 6066 


0.7952  I  0.5818 

0.7311  0.5121 

0.5573  0.4383 

0.5871  !  0.5489 


0. 7741 


0. 6435 


0. 7312  0. 
0.  2051       0. 1038 


1.7908  1  1.5030 


0. 6169 


0.  6072 
0.  2090 


0.  73i; 


0.  0005       0.  0130 


0. 0052 
0.  0016 


0.  0224 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1495 


and  marine  insurance  companies  for  the  year  1879. 

[See  uotos  to  Table  CXXIII  ou  pajjes  1498  aud  1499.] 


RATIOS  OF  DIVIDENDS. 


OC  o 


°3 


0. 1071 


0.  0GG2 
0. 1461 


0. 0457 


CO.  1132 


0.  0522 
0. 1)869 


0.2142 
0. 1858 


0. 1252 


0. 2702 
0. 1893 


0.  9247 

1.  mi 


0. 1570 


0.  0722 


0. 1824 


0. 1861 


1.4201 


0. 1020 
0.  0G62 
0. 1418 
0.  0775 
Q.  0759 


Q,  0T63 
0.  0976 
0. 1793 
0.1116 
0.  0726 


0.  0925 
Q.  1000 


0.  0037 
0-  0379 
0.  0550 
0.  0590 
0.  02%!3 


0615 
0802 
0794 
0<170 
0388 


0.  0427 
0.  0466 


0. 4621 
0. 1303 
0.1257 
0.  3881 
c  0. 0966 


0.  2784 
0. 1596 
0.  3212 
0.  3412 
0. 1129 


0. 1879 
0.  0714 


0.5675 
0. 1671 
0. 1369 
0.  3673 
0. 1166 


0.3269 
0.2322 
0.  3343 
0.  3483 
0. 1128 


0.  2372 
0.0718 


1.2709 

6 

0.  5688 

7 

0.  9679 

8 

1.  0067 

9 

0.9659 

10 

1,  2670 

1.  7474 

2.  7432 
1. 3783 
0.  8910 


0.  6158 
0. 6557 


0.  0845 


0.  0421 


0. 1179 


0. 1152 


0. 7838 


0.  08( 
0.08.52  I 
0. 1112  i 


0.  0372 
0.  0433 
0.  0498 


0. 0855 
0.0162 
0. 1264 


0.0938 
0. 1619 
0. 1241 


0.  7297 
0. 8621 
0,  9941 


0. 1486 
0.  0545 
0.  0369 


0.  0510 


0.  0498 
0.  0^;35 
Q.  0314 


0. 1849 


0. 1544 
0.  0855 
0. 1946 


0. 1790 


0. 1670 
0.  0940 
0. 2126 


1.  0109 


1.  0459 
0.  7459 
0.  7598 


0.  0fiC4 
0.  04r4 
0.  09159 


0.0.365  i 
0.  0388 
0.  0584 


0. 1800 
0.2031 
0. 1444 


0. 1651 
0.2113 
0. 1705 


0.  7028 

1.  2167 
1.  0208 


0.  0540 


0. 0236 


0. 1390 


0. 1332 


0. 8451 


0. 0571 


0. 0273 
6.0387 


0. 1413 

'6."io4i' 


0. 1409 

6.  0507 


0. 8481 
'6."  7622 


0.0300 


1496 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TILE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXIII. — liatioa  of  the  business  of  fire,  fire-marine, 


RATIOS  OF  LOSSES. 


States,  etc. 


^5 


<D  J!  c 


si « 
.9  "  a 


«  a  ^ 

s  * 

«  > 


\i 


.2 


o 


Class  3. 


Total 


0. 4659 


0. 6020 


0. 5262 


0. 4438 


0. 4462 


0. 0051 


Connecticut  

Delaware  , 

District  of  Columbia  — 

OeoTffia  

nilnois  


Indiana... 

Iowa  

Kentucky 

Maine  

Mai-yland . 


Massachusetts. 

Minnesota  

Missouri  

New  Jersey  

New  York  


North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 


Vermont... 
Virginia  . . , 
"Wisconsin. 


Class  4. 
Total  , 


Connecticut. 
Delaware... 

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa...  


Kentucky  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . 
Michigan  


Minnesota  

Missouri  

Nebraska  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  York  — 

Ohio  

Pennsylvania . 
Rhode  Island . 
Vermont  


Virginia  

West  Virginia 
"Wisconsin  .... 


0. 5967 
0.3756 
0.  3355 
0.  2076 
0. 2844 

0. 6720 
0. 7259 

0.  3910 

1.  0649 
0. 6625 

0. 3064 
0.4584 
0. 4613 
0.  6889 
0.  6923 

0. 1705 
0.6113 
0.  6857 
0. 1456 
1. 0606 

0. 8767 
0.  5339 
0.  6749 


0.5541 


0.  6900 


1.  7011 
0.  9936 
0. 5894 


0. 8614 


0.  5116 
1. 0000 
0.  8987 
0.  6946 
0.  9069 


1.  5492 
0.  9967 
0.  4115 
0.  8005 

0.  3534 
0.  4760 


0.  5898 
0.  8764 

0.  8108 
0.  7973 
0.  9211 
0.  0353 
0.  7826 

0.  9237 
0.  4140 
0.  8130 


0.  5967 
0.3756 
0. 3355 
0.  2076 
0.2844 

0.6720 
0. 7259 

0.  3910 

1.  0363 
0.6625 

0. 3635 
0.  4584 
0. 4646 
0.  7698 
0.  5926 

0. 1705 
0.  6113 
0. 6857 
0. 1456 
1. 0606 

0. 8767 
0. 5339 
0.  6749 


0. 4405 
0.  2959 
0. 2626 
0. 1635 
0.  2819 

0. 5833 
0.  6910 
0.  3180 
0.8879 
0.4212 

0.2974 
0. 4197 
0. 4239 
0.  7139 
0. 5107 

0. 1155 
0.  5287 
0.  5137 
0. 1366 
0.  8022 

0. 8640 
0. 2855 
0.  5902 


0.  5408 
0. 4143 
0.  3499 
0. 2008 
0.  5293 

0.  5853 
0.6096 
0.4017 
0. 7445 
0. 5817 

0.2968 
0.  5270 
0.4«00 
0.7566 
0.4604 


2718 
5980 
5724 
1520 


0. 6588 

0. 7865 
0. 6698 
0.6259 


0.  0039 
0.  0015 
0. 0169 
0.  0026 
0.  0118 

0. 0186 
0.  0232 
0.  0046 
0.  0116 
0. 0166 

0.0032 
0.0045 
0.  0082 
0.  0135 
0.  0035 

0.0025 
0.  0074 
0.0076  I 
0.0012  I 
0.0712 

0.0223 
0.0260 
0.0087 


0. 8614 

0. 5116 
1. 0000 
0.  8987 
0.  6946 
0.  9069 


0. 7075 


0. 7123 


1.  5492 
0.  9967 
0. 4115 
0. 8005 

0. 3534 
a  4760 


0,  5898 
0.8764 

0.  8108 
0.  7973 
0.  9211 
0.  0353 
0.  7826 

0.  9237 
0,  4140 
0.  8130 


0.  3484 
0.  6585 
0.  6650 
0.  5644 
0. 7989 


0. 1408 
0.  5050 
0.6883 
0.  7541 
0.  8173 


0.  0046 
0. 0051 
0.  0053 
0.  0032 
0. 0125 


0.  3821 
0.  5855 
0.  3709 
0.  6573 

0.  2979 
0. 4337 


0.  3755 
0.  5715 
0.  5921 
0.  6811 

0. 3710 
0.  6226 


0.  0237 
0.0110 
0.  0045 
0.  0101 

0.  0028 
0. 0035 


0.  4944 
0. 7978 


0.  5533 
0.7586 


7345 
6307 
8210 
0353 
7525 

8927 
3945 


7737 
.7134 


0. 
0. 

0.  7899 
0.  0793 
0. 7752 

0.  8817 
0.  5247 
0.  6997 


0.  0093 
0.  0237 

0.  0034 
0.  0027 
0.  0130 
0.  0002 
0.  0112 

0. 0085 
0.  0017 
0.  U049 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
a»<l  marine  insnrance  companies  for  llie  year  1879 — Coutiuuod. 


1497 


KATIOS  OF  DIVIDENDS. 


o 

tot? 

>  « 
.2  2< 

p 

*rt 

tc  * 

a 

S 

"ci 

Ratios  of  dividends  paid  to 
total  cash  income. 

Ratios  of  dividends  paid  to 
total  cash  expenditures. 

Ratios  of  dividends  paid  to 
income  from  investments. 

V.  U-OO 

0. 3460 

0. 3478 

0.  0002 
0.  0047 

■" 

0.  0041 
0. 1093 

0.  0050 
0. 1.530 

0.  0174 
0.  52'78 

0.  ]418 

0.  4584 

0.  5G28 

«     2. 1774 

0.  0016 

0. 0124 

0.  0110 

0.  6yo7 

0.  0027 
0.  0779 

0. 0501 
0. 5447 

0.  Obyl 
0.  5437 

n  1/iAQ 

0.  yojo 

0.  0005 
0. 1476 

0. 0094 
0. 4612 

0.  4158 

0.  looD 

0. 10  06 

0.  0012 
0.  0001 
0.0432 

0.  0145 
0. 0025 
0.  6519 

0.  0164 
0.  0028 
0.  7255 

0. 1447 
0.  0146 
10.  5428 

-  - 

 _  L^^„ 













:::::::::::::::::: 







:::::::::::::::::::: 

1 


9 
10 


21 
22 


1498 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tabi,e  CXXm. — Jlatios  of  the  huHncss  of  fire,  fire-marine, 


State,  etc. 


SUMMAUY. 

Total  


Alabama  

California  

Colorado.   

Connecticut  

Delavfare  


restrict  of  Columljia. 

Qeoreia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts. 


Michigan  . . 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 
Missouri . . . 
Nebraska . . 


Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 

NcAV  Jersey  

New  York  

North  Carolina  .. 


Ohio  

Pennsylvania . . 
llhode  Island  .. 
South  Carolina. 
Tennessee  


Texas 


RATIOS  OF  LOSSES. 


c  0. 5736 


0. 3204 
0.5101 
0.  0)  14 
0.  5945 
0.  5818 

0.  2387 
0.  3118 
0.  4G97 
0.  C075 
c  0.  4322 

0.  4919 

0.  3211 

1.  3342 
0.  52G0 
0.  5533 

0.  6804 
0.  6942 
0.  8145 
0.  6069 


i-3 


0.  G580 


0.  5206 
0.  6J37 


*^  00 

•  S   »  . 

Pti  So  to 
|«« 

.2  Sis 
^  5  o) 

«  ^  .i^ 

III 


CO.  5901  I  c  0.5053 


0.  6117 


0.  5079 
0.  2949 


0.  3616 
0.  5720 
0.5919 
0.  34*8 
0.  7121 

0,  3866 
0.  8794 
7. 1205 
0.  5923 


0.6161  I. 

0.6437  j 

0.5747  I 

0.5576  j. 

0.6.539  i 
0.  5755 
0.2(i60 
1.0606  !- 
0.  6829  ! 


0.  9837 
0.  6858 


0.  6028 
0.  8186 
0.  7025 


0. 2058 


0.  7614 


Vermont  !     0.  874t 


Virpnia  I 

Wt  st  Virsinia  

Wisconsin  

Insurance  companies  of 
foreign  countries  in TJ.  S. 


0.  7903 
0.  5845 
0.  6664 


0.10.30 
2.  0460 
0.  5837 


0.  3809 
0.  5326 
0.0114 
0.  5949 
0.  5818 

0.  2387 
0.3118 
0.  4702 
0.  5851 
c  0. 4322 

0. 4613 
0.  39.33 
0.  7063 
0.  5194 
0.  6003 

0.  C627 
0.  7281 
0.  8644 
0.  6064 


0.  2839 
0.  4«29 
0.  0048 
0.  5163 
0.4699 

0. 1359 
0. 2408 
0.  3983 
0.  3932 
c  0. 3678 

0.  3160 
0.  8318 
0.  5098 
0.  3723 
0. 6117 

0.  5033 
0.  6495 
0.  6914 
0.  5258 


i§ 


0.  5341 


3 
'S 


d  0. 0047 


0.  3582 
0.  4716 
0.  0252 
0.  5289 
0.  4926 

0.1688 
0.2954 
0.4460 
0.  3915 
0. 4221 


0.  6161 

0.  6608  1 
0.6061  ' 
0. 5576 

0.6478 
0.6418 

0.  3175 

1.  0606 
0.  5842 

0.  7379 
0.  8744 
0.  7706 
0.  72G5 
0.  6583 


3729 
4828 
5155 
4021 
5115 


0.5643 
0.6612 
0.  6456 
0.  5301 


0.5400 
0.5467 
0.5211  I 
0.3501  ! 

0.  5322 
0.  5135 
0.  2912 
0.  8022 
0. 4073 


d  0.  0041 
0.  0062 
0.  0005 
0.  0057 
0.  0029 

0.  0019 
0.  0035 
0.  0039 
0.  0060 
0.  0081 

0.  0040 
0.  0038 
0.  0173 
0.  0035 
0.  0051 

0.  0076 
0.  0080 
d  0. 0086 
0.  0074 


0.  5505 
0.  8613 
0.  5454 
U.  5108 
0.  5406 


0.6197  I  0.3553 


0.5871  j 

! 


0.  5939 
0.  .5503 
0.  5024 
0.  34'-4 

0.  5392 
0.5548 
0.  3226 
0.  6588 
0.4449 

0.  6354 
0.7862  i 
0.  5459  ; 
0.5327  ] 
0.5836  I 

0.6630  j 


0.0077 
0. 0057 
0.  0037 
0.  0089 

0. 0069 
0.  0058 
0.  0022 
0.  0712 
0.  0077 

0. 0116 
0.  0218 
0.  0091 
0.  0064 
0.  0065 


0.  0004 
0.  0900 
0.  0033 

0.  0030 


a  The  ratios  of  dividends  to  capital  in  the  summary  by  states  are  for  classes  1  and  2,  exclusive  o^ 
insurance  coiupraiies  of  foreisn  C()unt)i(?s. 

b  The  ratios  of  dividends  to  ledger  iissets,  total  income,  expenditures,  and  income  from  investments 
in  the  summary  by  states  are  for  classes  1,  2,  and  3,  exclusive  of  iusmauce  companies  of  foreign 
countries. 


1499 


and  marine  insurance  companies  for  the  year  1879 — Coutinued. 


EATIOS  OF  DIVIDKNDS. 

o 

o  ^ 

■*-  rSt 

'■a  ^ 

3  31 

'S 

'U 

a;  o 

_  ® 

11 

c3 

.11 

V  A 

rz  » 

!E  « 

1.9 

rS  © 

^5  a 

•-J 

c  a 

o  ^ 

§^ 

o  o 
•43 

•Ib 

C!  " 

ci 

M 

«^ 

0. 1605 

0.  0404 

1 

c  0. 1850 

0. 1904 

1. 3307 

0. 0662 

0.  0522 

0. 2142 

0. 2702 

0.  9247 

0. 1461 

0.  (J8C9 

0. 1858 

0. 1893 

1. 4244 

0. 1570 

0.  0570 

6. 1776 

0. 1821 

1.  3537 

0.  0040 

0. 0783 

0.  0S22 

0. 4181 

0. 1020 

0.  031G 

0.  3936 

0. 4891 

1.1542 

0.  0662 

0.  1028 

0.  34r)5 

0. 4240 

1.  5653 

0. 1418 

0.  0429 

0.  1168 

0. 1311 

0.  9031 

0.  0775 

0.  0397 

0.  3198 

0.  3057 

0.  9381 

0.  0759 

0.  0226 

c  0.  0879 

0. 1021 

0.9604 

0.  0763 

0.  0430 

0.  2600 

0.  3007 

L2175 

0.  0976 

0.  0H02 

0. 1596 

0  2322 

L7474 

0. 1793 

0.  0fi93 

0.  2950 

0.  3012 

2.  4788 

0. 1116 

0.  (*343 

0.  2776 

0.  3005 

1.  0319 

0.  0698 

0.  0569 

0.  2481 

0. 2478 

1. 8508 

0.  0925 

0.  0427 

0. 1879 

0. 2372 

0.  6150 

0. 1000 

e  0. 0460 

0.  0673 

0.  0685 

0.  6263 

0. 0845 

0. 0136 

0.  0838 

0.  0842 

0.  6520 



6.  0800 

0.  0372 

0.  0855 

0.  0938 

0.  7297 

0.  0852 

0.  02.H 

0. 1412 

0. 1425 

0.  8346 

0. 1112 

0.  0737 

0. 19C0 

0. 1889 

1. 5240 

0.  0798 

1 

0.  0216 

0. 1343 

0.13.-8 

0.  8481 

0. 14?6 

0.0193  1 

0.1313 

0.  1459 

0.  8901 

0.  0545 

0.0422 

0.  4284 

0. 4745 

1 

5. 1823 

6.0369 

0.0314 ; 

i 

0. 194G  , 

0.  2126 

0. 7598 

Q.  *1664 

0.0009  . 

0.1553  : 

0.1555 

0.  6039 

0.  04/-4 

0.  03S8  : 

0.2031  i 

0.2113  j 

1.  2167 

0.0898  : 

0.0334 

0.0961  , 

0. 1047 

0.  7070 

!  i 

1 
1 

0  When  computing:  this  ratio  the  notes  received  for  premiums,  class  1  state  of  Iowa,  were  added  to 
the  cash  ])r(Mniui;i>i  roccivfd. 
d  Includes  tbe  marine  and  inland  business  in  tlie  istates  of  Alabama  and  Missis.sipnL 
€  Class  1  only. 


1500 


COMPHNDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXIII. — liatios  of  the  business  of  fire,  fire-marliie, 


states,  etc. 


Class  1. 
Total  


Alabama  

California.... 

Coloi-ado  

Coijjiecticut  . 
Delaware  


District  of  C(51nmbia. 

Croorgia  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


Kentncky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Mainland  

Massachusetts . 


Michigan ., 
Minnesota , 


Missouri. 
Nevada . 


New  Hampshire . 

New  Jersey  

New  York  

North  Carolina  .. 
Ohio  


Pennsylvania . 
Rhode  Island . 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Vermont  


Virginia  

"West  Virginia  : . . , 

"Wisconsin  

Ins.  cos.  of  foreign  coun- 
tries in  U.  S. 


Class  2. 
Total  


Massachusetts. 
Pennsylvania.. 

Tennessee  

Wisconsin  


KATIOS  OV  EXPENSE. 


S  «  9 
O  CO 

S 

a  «  «  G 

Is  «J  ^1  eS 


CO.  3392 


0.  327r> 
0.  3266 
0. 4423 
0.  3204 
0.  7328 


0. 4481 
0.  3971 
0. 4462 
0.  5801 
C  0.  5383 


0.  3682 
0. 1794 
0. 1321 
0.  3519 
0.3222 


0. 4534 
0. 2886 
0. 4210 
0. 3790 


0. 3158 
0. 3818 
0. 4273 
0. 4990 
0. 3627 


0. 3057 
0. 3271 
0.  4497 
0. 4234 


0.4299 
0. 3315 
0. 3361 
0.2663 


0. 3131 


0. 3028 
0. 4754 


0.  5327 


go 


O  O  « 


cO.  2915 


0. 2404 
0.  2838 
0. 1840 
0. 2792 
0.  6327 


0. 2384 
0.  2955 
0. 3748 
0.  3495 
e  0. 4499 


0. 2489 
0. 1514 
0. 1166 
0.  2614 
0.2809 


0.3061 
0.2671 
0.3368 
0.3214 


0.2788 
0.3084 
0.  3671 
0.  3109 
0. 2916 


0.2456 
0. 2896 
0.  3136 
0.3158 


0. 3145 
0.2322 
0. 2643 
0.2490 


0.2603 


0.  2522 
0.  2406 


0. 4470 


S  K  3 

o  o  £ 


«  o  o 


0. 311S 


RATIOS  TO  CASH  INCOME. 


S 

S  S  § 


8  ^ 
1-3 


a3 


"la 


0.  3032 
0.  2892 
0.  9748 
0.  2849 
0.  4099 


0.2928 
0.3622 
0. 4082 
0.  3308 
0.  5428 


0.  2922 
0.2203 
0. 1214 
0. 2669 
0. 2806 


0.3866 
0.2584 
0. 3144 
0. 3138 


0. 3058 
0.  3089 
0,  3004 
0.  2890 
0.2823 


0. 2657 
0. 3184 
0.  3425 
0.3646 


0.2885 
0. 2416 
0. 3121 
0.3008 


0.2495 


0. 2515 
0. 6930 


0. 2176 


c  0. 8593 


c  0. 1209 


0.  7339 
0. 8691 
0.  4173 
0.  8714 
0.  8G34 


0. 5320 
0.7440 
0.  8400 
0.  6026 
CO.  8358 


0. 6761 
0. 8435 
0. 8829 
0.7429 
0. 8719 


0.6752 
0. 8911 
0. 7999 
0.8481 


0.2316 
0. 1304 


0,8828 
0.  8080 
0.8592 
a  6231 
0.8039 


0.8033 
0.8854 
0.6973 
0. 7460 


0. 7316 
0. 7005 
0. 7864 
0. 9350 


0. 8313 


0.8329 
0. 5061 


0. 8391 


0. 1284 
0. 1366 


0.  3636 
0.  2397 
0. 1299 
0,  3856 
c  0. 1001 


0.  2197 
0.  0913 
0. 1171 
0.  2475 
0. 1268 


0.3052 
0. 1089 
0. 2001 
0. 1504 


0. 1172 
0. 1875 
0. 1271 
0. 3340 
0. 1829 


0. 1476 
0. 1146 
0.  2562 
0.2001 


0. 2562 
0. 1669 
0. 1415 
0. 0515 


0.1644 


0. 1666 
"6."  1366 


c  "When  computing  this  ratio  the  notes  received  for  premiums,  class  1,  state  of  Iowa,  were  added  to* 
the  cash  promiams  received. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1501 


and  marine  insurance  companies  for  tlie  year  1879— Continued. 


KATJOS  TO  l.KDGKK  ASSETS. 

"o  . 

,^  'fl 

RATIOS   OF   NET  ASSKTS 
AND  UISKS  IN  FOUCE. 

Eatios  of  ])aid-np  capital 
stock  to  ledger  assets. 

d  o 

§1 

a 

« 
<o 

"x  ^ 

11 

M 

S3 

.|- ^ 

o-C  ^ 
111 

w 

33 

CO  b. 

•S  § 

TO  n 
O  o 

o 

1 

05 

o 

05 

"S  6 
^  u 

CS.O 

a. a 

o 

05 

.2 

C  -—I 

.9  ' 

si 

«  *  M 

is  ^ 

H 

0.  488G 

0.  2706 

0. 7592 

0.7680  1 

0.  2710 

0. 0239 

Dollars. 
41  82 

0.  7878 
0.  5948 
0.  95SM5 
0.  4599 
0.  8777 

0.  0867 
0.  2277 
0.  0392 
0.  2634 
0. 11.35 

0.  8744 
0.  8225 
0.  9987 
0.  7233 
0.  9912 

0.8744  1 
0.8225  1 
0.9987  i 
0.7233  1 
0.9912 

0.  0867 
0.  2277 
0.  0;W2 
0.2634 
0.2192 

0. 1.564 
0.  0385 
0.  6610 
0.  0236 
0.  0927 

6  40 

25  99 
1  51 
42  38 
10  79 

1 

4 

0.  6248 
0.  5719 
0.  3878 
0.  7614 
0.  3724 

0.  0374 
0. 1307 
0.  3268 
0.  0611 
0.  4256 

0.  6622 
0.  7026 
0.  7146 
0.  8225 
0.  7980 

0.  6622 
0.  7026 
0.  7146 
0.  8225 
0.  7980 

0.  0374 
0. 1307 
0.  3385 
0.  0611 
0. 4256 

0.  0C91 
0.  0559 
0.  0159 
0.  0959 
0.  0223 

14  46 
17  90 
62  83 
10  43 
44  84 

(5 
7 
8 
9 
10 

0.  8064 
0.  8213 
0.  4428 
0.  6005 
0.  5340 

0. 1269 
0. 1548 
0.  2508 
0. 1014 
0.  2574 

0.  9334 
0.  9761 
0.  6935 
0.  7049 
0. 79M 

0. 9334 
0.  9761 
0.  6935 
0.  7049 
0.  7914 

0. 1269 
0.1548 
0.  2508 
0. 1C44 
0.  2574 

0.  0732 
0.  0529 
0.  3149 
0.  0388 
0. 0343 

13  67 
18  89 
3  18 
25  76 
29  12 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

0.  4617 
0.  4664 
0.  8125 
0.  4981 

0. 1183 
0.  3396 
0.  0521 
0.  2050 

0.  5800 
0.  8060 
0.8646 
0.  7031 

0.  .5800 
0.  8060 
0.  8G46 
0.  7031 

0. 1183 
0. 3396 
0.  0521 
0.  2050 

0.  0469 
0.  0210 
0.  0960 
0.  0446 

21  31 
47  65 
10  42 

22  44 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

0. 4648 
0.  5088 
0. 4480 
0.  7742 
0.  6386 

0.  2616 
0. 1699 
0.  2457 
0. 1687 
0. 1740 

0.  7264 
0.  6787 
0.  6939 
0.  9430 
0.  8125 

0. 7264 
0.  6815 
0.  7094 
0.  9430 
0.  8125 

0.  2616 
0. 1699 
0.  2457 
0. 1687 
0. 1740 

0.  0251 
0.  0358 
0.  0192 
0. 19S4 
0. 0446 

39  88 
27  94 
52  15 
5  02 
22  43 

21 
'>2 
23 

25 

0.  3351 
0.  6139 
0.  8500 
0. 8503 

0.  3348 
0.  2385 
0.  0643 
0. 1193 

0,  6699 
0.  8524 
0.  9144 
0.  9097 

0.  6988 
0.  8524 
0.  9144 
0.  9897 

0.  3348 
0. 2385 
0.  0643 
0. 1193 

0.  0285 
0.  o:j;i5 
0.1198 
0.  2193 

35  11 
29  82 
8  35 
4  56 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

0.  5490 
0.  8534 
0.  6026 
0. 4809 

0.  3691 
0. 1057 
0  2284 
0.  4318 

0.  9181 
0.  9591 
0.  8310 
o!  9127 

0.  9181 
0.  9591 
0  8310 
o!  9127 

0.  3691 
0. 1057 
0.  2284 
,  0.4318 

0.  0574 
0.  05S3 

V/.  \joou 

0.  0141 

17  44 
17  15 
30  10 
70  84 

81 
o>> 

34 

0.  4373 

0. 1825 

0. 6197 

0. 6969 

0. 2268 

0.  5051 

19  80 

0.  4786 
0.  0995 

0.  2062 
0.  0139 

0.  6848 
0. 1134 

0. 7770 
0.1134 

0. 2295 
0. 1292 

0.  0448 
0.  8569 

22  33 
1  18 

1 

3 

0.  6235 

0. 2086 

0.8321 

1          6. 8321 

0.  2086 

6.  0374 

26  76 

4 

1502 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXIII. — Jlatios  of  the  busine&s  ofjire,  Jire-maHne, 


States,  etc. 


Class  3. 
Total  


Connecticut  

Delaware  

Diatrict  of  Columbia. . , 

Geortria  

Illinois  , 


RATIOS  OF  EXPENSE. 


S3  J  2 

®  «  § 

05  O  .S 

«  O  a 


O  <n 

®  a  * 
5  >  2 

•I  11^ 


Indiana... 

Iowa  

Kentucky 

Maine  

Maryland . 


Massachusetts. 

Minnesota  

Missouri  

New  J  ersey  . . . 
New  York  


North  Carolina 

Ohio  , 

Pennsylvania. . 
Rhode  Island . . 
South  Carolina 


Vermont 
Virginia . . . 
Wisconsin . 


Class  4. 
Total  


Connecticut 
Delaware ... 

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  


6  Kentucky  

7  j  Maine  

8  I  Maryland  

9  Massachusetts... 
10  Michigan  


Minnesota  

Missouri  

Nebraska  

14  New  Hampshire. 

15  New  Jersey  


16  New  York.-.. 

17  Ohio  

18  Pennsylvania. 

19  .  Khode  Island . 

20  I  Vermont  


Virginia  

West  Virginia . 
Wisconsin . . . . . 


0. 2171 


i  ^  a 


0.  2299 
0. 4."i07 
0.  2446 
0.  2529 

0.4.507  1 
0.4480 
0.  5635 
0.3B91 
0.  2185  I 

0. 1875  ! 
0.4U3  I 
0.5:J52 
0.  2142  t 
0.1590  ! 
1 

0. 4R69 
0.  3599 
0.  3423 
0. 1148 
0.  3899 

0.  2311 
0.2631 
0.  3987 


0. 2854 


0. 2534 
0.  9802 
0. 4070 
0.  2265 
0.  2028 

0.  4225 
0.  6699 
0.  7473 
0.  2835 
0.  3748 

0. 2543. 
0. 2880" 


0. 1624 
0.  2287 

0.  2372 
0.  3203 
0.  2450 
0.4101 
0.  2270 

0. 1240 
0.  3750 
0.  2381 


0. 1831 


0. 3247 
0.1811 
0.  3r)28 
0. 1«26 
0.  2507 


3912 
4268 
4n82 
2905 
1389 


0.1534 
0.  3766 
0.  4884 
0. 1986 
0. 1370 

0. 3096 
0.3113 
0.  2565 
0. 1077 
0. 2941 

0. 2277 
0. 1407 
0.  3486 


0.2344 


0. 1726 
0.  6455 
0.  3012 
0.  1841 
0. 1786 

0. 2941 
0.1652 
0. 4390 
0.  2555 
0.  3078 

0.  2144 

0.  20-.'9 

1.  2083 
0. 1301 
0.  2082 

0. 2148 
0.  2534 
0.2184 
0.4101 
0.  2182 

0. 1198 
0.  3574 
0.  20:.0 


a,  X  a 

O  3j 


0. 1841 


0,3986  I 
0.2536  i 
0,4701  I 
0.2365  ! 
0.4707  I 

0,  3925  ! 
0.3766  ; 
0,  .5789  i 
0. 2436 
0. 1913 

0. 1.531 
0. 4729 
0.  5300 
0.2105 
0. 1235 

0.7282 
0,  3521 
0.  2857 
0.1199 
0.  2422 

0. 2078 
0,  3302 
0. 3697 


0.2360 


0.  0698 
0.  4950 
0.  3117 
0. 2459 

0.  1827 

1.  0000 
0. 1623 
0.  4285 
0,  4079 
0. 3189 

0.  2670 

0.  3774 

1.  0000 
0. 1523 
0, 1979 

0;  2263 
0,  2i-06 
0,2101 
0,  9207 
0.2248 

0.1183 
0.  47.53 
0.  2U49 


EAT108  TO  CASH  INCOME. 


It. 


CP,. 


0.8434 


0. 7383 
0.  7879 
0.  7830 
0.  7875 
0.  9913 

0, 8681 
0.  9519 
0.  8132 
0.  8.568 
0.6358 

0.  8182 
0.  9157 
0.  9125 
0.  9273 
0.  8617 

0.  6776 
0.  8650 
0.  7492 
0.  9380 
0.  7563 

0. 9856 
0.  5348 
0.  8744 


0. 8214 


0.  6810 
0.  6585 
0.  7400 
0.  8126 
0.  8809 

0.  6961 
0.  2466 
0.  5874 
0.  9013 
0.  8212 

0.  8430 
0.  9112 

*6.*8383 
0.  9103 

0,  9059 
0.  7910 

0.  8913 

1.  0000 
0.  9615 

0.r6R5 
0.  i  530 
0.  8609 


.9« 


i2 


«sa 

.2  X  ? 


0. 1332 


0. 2360 
0. 2070 
0,  2115 
0.2105 
0.  0083 

0. 1319 
0,  0179 
0. 1263 
0, 1408 
0.  3457 

0. 1396 
0.  0843 
0.  0747 
0.  0511 
0.1342 


0.1002 
0.1729 
0.  0618 
0.  2437 

0.  0046 
0. 2631 
0.1248 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
and  tiiarme  insurance  corApaniea  for  the  year  1879— Continued. 


1503 


2  =» 
p.® 

-23 


0.3761 


0.  34F6 
0.  0417 
0.  0883 
0.  2323 
0.  07U1 

0.  0179 
0.0174 
0.  5086 
0. 1891 
0. 4563 

0.  4249 
0.  0681 
0.  7352 
1. 0329 
0.  3128 

0.  5201 
0.  7772 
0.  3400 
0. 4686 
0.  9000 

0.  8723 
0. 1582 
0.  3720 


0.  5738 


0.  0242 


0.  0607 
0. 15  5 
0. 1467 

0. 1780 
0.  9787 
1.7311 
0. 0381 
0.  7730 


0.  0860 


0.  S513 
3.  9218 

0. 1414 
0.  1812 
0.  6(il9 
0.  2549 
0.  7704 

0.  8957 
0.  5373 
0.  0936 


RATIOS  OF  NET  ASSETS 
AND  KISKS  IN  FOUCE. 


2  o  « 
S  «*» 
5  ^  § 


0. 1018 


0. 0618 
0. 0987 
0. 1773 
0.0484 
0. 1303 

0. 1128 
0.  0544 
0.  0540 
0. 0344 
0.  0579 

0.  0473 

1.  0086 
0. 0577 
0.1058 
0. 0879 

0. 0490 
0.  o;i84 
0.  2014 
0. 1136 
1. 0020 

0.  0948 
0.  6.H77 
0.  0252 


0.  7311 


0.  0737 
0.  9999 
0.8171 
0.  9448 
0.  9187 

0. 7128 
0.  0462 
0.  3472 
0.  lOHO 
0. 9874 

0.  9610 

0.  5959 

1.  0008 
0.  0411 
0.  6844 

0.  8115 
0. 9161 
0.  63H 
0.  10.55 
0. 1368 

0.  9826 
0. 1103 
0.  8951 


Dollars. 
9  82 


16  19 

10  68 
5  64 

20  67 

7  67 

8  87 
18  38 
18  52 
29  07 

17  26 

21  13 
99 

17  32 

9  45 

11  50 

20  42 
26  04 
4  07 

8  80 


10  55 
1  45 
39  63 


1  37 


13  57 
1  CO 
1  22 
1  06 
1  09 

1  40 
21  03 

2  88 
9  71 
1  01 

1  04 
1  68 
99 
24  32 
1  46 

1  23 
1  09 
1  57 
9  48 
7  31 

1  02 
9  07 
1  12 


1504  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE   TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXIIL—Eatioa  of  the  husbuss  of  fire,  fire-inar'uie, 


1 

4 

5 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

21 

States,  etc. 

RATIOS  OF  EXPENSE. 

RATIOS  TO  CASH  INCOME. 

a  ^  "tS 
*  o  w 

.2  §2^ 
^  u  e  a 

e6  c« 

«  9 

5  ® 
a 

« K  a 

o  o-S 

2  o  w 
2  . 

<D  u 

P  <n  3 

.■S  a- 

®  w 

*  O  4) 

O  Sf^ 

_  « 
«  Q  y 

.2  «^-< 

S  * 

Is 
?  « fl 

$  « 

"T  31  a 

lu 

S  1  o 

.a « 
H 

§2 
«M 

°al 

^  6 

e.a 

.o  -> 

o  'C 

.2  i> 

SUSDIARY. 

CO.  3990 

c  0.  2746 

0. 2902 

e  0.  8562 

CO.  1212 

c  0.  9461 

0.  3275 
0.  3266 
0.  4423 
0. 3230 
0.  3879 

0.  4486 
0.  2961 
0.  4295 
0.  4951 

ft  AQ7A 

0.  3835 
0. 1794 
0. 1931 
0.  3333 
0.  2808 

0.  4043 
0.  2955 
0.  4210 
0.  4252 

0.  2404 
0.  2838 
0. 1846 
0.  2803 
0.  3133 

0.  2553 
0,  2287 
0.  3639 
0.  3328 
C  U.  4^o  J 

0.  2627 
0. 1514 
0. 1394 
0.  2389 
0.  2393 

0.  3071 
0.  2636 
0.  3368 

0.  3687 

1.  2083 

0.  3032 
0,  2892 
0.  9748 
0.  2872 
0. 3284 

0. 3172 
0.  2806 
0.  4074 
0.3312 
0.  4858  j 

0,3101 
0.  2203 
0. 1409 
0.  2580 
0.  2392 

0. 3443 
0.  2683 
0.  3144 

0.  3717 

1.  0000 

0.  7339 
0.  8691 
0.  4173 
0.  8G78 
0.  8077 

0.  5692 
0.  7723 
0.  8472 
0.  6721 

0.  6851 
0. 8435 
0. 7218 
0.7167 
0.  8523 

0.  7595 
Ot  8920 
0.  7999 
0.  8671 

0. 2316 
0. 1304 

0.  7926 
0.  9814 
0. 1894 
0.  9761 
0.  9541 

0.  8049 
0.8150 

0.  8932 

1.  0046 
c  0.  8712 

0.  8174 
0.  6871 
o!  9H91 

0.  ^250 

1.  0003 

0.  8920 

0.  9823 

1. '  0710 

0.  9918 

1.  2083 

District  of  Columbia. . . 
Iowa  

0. 1312 
0. 1809 

0. 3410 
0.  2207 
0. 1212 
0.3409 
c  0,  0915 

0.  2136 
0.  0913 
o!  1190 
0.  2690 
0. 1341 

0.  3052 
0. 1075 
0.  2001 
0. 1285 

22 

0. 2949 

0.  2585 

0.  2843 

0. 8765 

0. 1172 

0.  9093 

23 

0.  3509 

0.  2904 

0.2923 

0.  8274 

0. 1692 

o!  9935 

24 

0.  3711 

0.  3191 

0.  3076 

0.  8598 

0. 1286 

1.  0372 

25 

0. 4950 

0.  3108 

0. 3049 

0.  6278 

0.  3050 

1. 0194 

26 

• 

0.  3612 

0.  2968 

0.  3007 

0.  8216 

0. 1583 

0.  9870 

27 

0.  3072 

0.  2458 

0.  2656 

0.8001 

0. 1509 

0.  9256 

28 

Rhode  Island  

0. 1957 

0. 1795 

0. 1989 

0.  9173 

0.  C-'27 

0. 9027 

29 

South  Carolina  

0.  3899 

0.  2949 

0. 2422 

0.  7563 

0.  2437 

1.2176 

30 

0.  4497 

0.  3136 

0.  3425 

0.6973 

0.  2562 

0.9155 

31 

Texas     •       ......  .. 

0.  4234 

0.  3158 

0.  3646 

0.  7460 

0.  2001 

0.  8663 

32 

0.  2310 

0.  2275 

0.  2077 

0.9850 

0.  0046 

1.  0955 

33 

Virginia  

0.  4076 

0.  2885 

0.  2888 

0.7078 

0.2571 

0.  9991 

34 

West  Virginia  

0.  3321 

0.  2335 

0.  2435 

0.  7031 

0. 1669 

0. 9590 

35 

Wisconsin  

0.  3513 

0.  2885 

0.  3114 

0.  8212 

0. 1359 

0. 9263 

36 

Ins.  cos.  of  foreign  coun- 

0. 2663 

0.  2490 

0.  3008 

0.  9350 

0.  0515 

0.  8279 

tries  in  U.  S.  1 

1 

c  "When  computing  this  ratio  the  notes  received  for  premiums,  class  1  state  of  Iowa,  were  added 
to  the  catjh  premiums  received. 

/  The  ratios  of  income  from  investments  to  total  cash  income  in  the  summary  by  states  are  for 
classes  1,  2,  and  3. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
ind  marine  insurance  companies  fair  the  year  1879— Continued. 


1505 


KATIOS  TO  LEDGER  ASSETS. 


d  S 


0.  0798 


0.  0867 
0-;J277 
0/03H2 
0.  2196 
0.  0158 

0.  0241 
0. 1942 
0.  0381 
0. 0036 
0.  0369 

0.  0874 
0.1548 
0. 1803 
0. 1034 
0. 1962 

0. 0016 
0.  pl67 
0. 0521 
0. 0840 


§3 


0.  9156 


0.  8744 
0.  8225 
0.  9987 
0.  7581 
0. 8924 

0.  7751 
0. 4088 
0.  9590 
0.  9821 
0.  9781 

0.  9480 
0.  9761 
0.  7922 
0. 8142 
0. 7856 

0.  9968 
0.  9833 
0. 8646 
0.  9172 
0.  9992 


bfri 


0.  9287 


0.  8744 
0.  8225 
0.  9!  187 
0.  7r^i 
0.  8924 

0.  7751 
0.  4088 
0.  9590 
0.  9821 
0^9781 

0.  9480 
0.  9761 
0.  7922 
0.  8142 
0.  8148 

0.  9968 
0.  9833 
0.  8646 
0.  9172 
0.  9992 


SI 


EATIO8    OK  NET  ASSETS 
AND  RISKS  IN  FORCE. 


0.  2880 


0.  0867 
0.  2277 
0.  0392 
0.  2671 
0.  0975 

0.  0432 
0.  1942 
0.3187 
0.  0585 
0.  4057 

0. 1433 
0. 1548 
0. 2788 , 
0. 1997 
0. 2988 

0. 1959 
0.  2999 
0.  0521 
0. 2966 


m 
o 

ca 


0. 0845 


.9  , 


II 

5  « 


H 


Dollars. 
11  83 


0. 1564  1 
0. 0385 
0.  (5610 
0.  0273 
0. 1460 

0.0999  I 
0.  0511 
0. 1227 
0.  5719 
0. 1915 

0.  0779 
0. 0529 
0.0859 
0.0.583 
0.0418 

0»8637 
0.  3208 
0.  0960 
0. 0709 
1. 0008 


6  40 
25  99 

1  51 
36  58 

6  85 

10  01 
19  56 

8  15 
1  75 
5  22 

12  84 
18  89 

11  65 
17  15 
23  92 

1  16 
3  12 
10  42 
14  10 


0. 1598 
0. 0547 
0. 17.J8 
0. 1657 

0.0609 
0.  0474 
0.  0632 
0.  0174 
0.0643 

0.1193 
0.  0494 
0.  0817 
0.  0992 
0.  0124 

0. 4318 


0.8585 
0.9280 
0.  7411 
0. 9393 

0.  9597 
0.  9466 
0.  9404 
0.  9981 
0.  9144 

0.  9697 
0.  9925 
0.  9553 
0.  9610 
0.  9839 

0.9127 


0. 8585 
0.  9286 
0.  8297 
0.  9393 

0.  9,597 
0. 9484 
0. 9404 
0.  9981 
0. 9144. 

0.  9697 

0.  9925 
0.  9553 
0.  9610 
0.  9839 

0.  9127 


0.  2963 
0.  2251 
0.  2608 
0. 1744 

0.  2962 
0. :  381 
0.  3442 
0.  9000 
0.  0643 

0. 1193 
0.  8690 
0.  3406 
0. 1068 
0.  2653 

0.  4318 


0.  0309 
0. 1159 

0.  o:U4 

0. 1636 

0.  0976 
0. 1847 
0.  0926 
1.0020 
0.1198 

0.  2193 
0.  0971- 
0.  2587 
0.  0604 
0.  3743 

a  0141 


32.38 
8  63 

29  04 
6  11 

10  24 
5  42 

10  79 
99 
8  35 

4  56 
10  30 

3  87 
16  5(f 

2  67 

70  84 


g  The  ratios  of  capital  to  ledger  assets  in  the  Bommary  by  states  are  for  classes  1  and  2. 


95  0  0 


VALUATION  AND  TAXATION. 


1507 


Table  CXXIV. — Summary  of  the  aaaesaed  valuation,  and  state, 


States  and  Territorioa. 


ASSKSSED  VALUATION. 


Koal  estate. 

Personal  property. 

Total. 

DoUarg. 
173,  856,  242 
122, 733, 124 
71, 436,  623 

1,  111,  160,  072 
188, 224, 459 
228, 791,  267 

Dollars. 
62, 122,474 
42, 022, 057 
15, 370, 152 
473, 596, 730 
64, 312,  214 
98, 386, 118 

Dollars. 
235, 978, 716 
164, 755, 181 
86,  806, 775 

1,  584,  756, 802 
252,  536, 873 
327, 177, 385 

1,  896,  201,  787 

755,  809,  745 

2, 652,  Oil,  532 

2,  329,  282,  359 
442,  632,  638 
1,  540,  007,  957 
50, 302,  739 
368,  442,  913 
87,  980,  356 

322, 657, 647 
129, 885, 723 
143. 451,  059 
9,  048,  904 
128,  864, 762 
11, 421, 431 

2, 651,  940,  006 
572,  518,361 
1, 683,  459,  016 
59,  951,  643 
497,  307,  675 
99,  401,  787 

4,  818,  048,  962 

745,  929,  526 

5,  564,  578, 488 

233,  601,  599 
105,  000,  306 
101,  709,  326 
77, 461,  670 
139,  983,  941 
18.  885, 151 
77,  374,  008 
79, 469,  630 
122,  362,  297 
205,  508,  924 
55,  760,  388 
265,  085,  908 
195,  644,  200 

74, 853, 536 
34,  622,  399 
54,  390, 876 
56, 098, 465 
99, 488, 658 
12, 053, 158 
45, 493, 220 
31,158,599 
37,  800, 142 
114,  855,  591 
30, 648,  976 
85, 478,  063 
16, 134, 338 

308, 455, 135 
J139, 622,  705 
156, 100,  202 
133, 660, 135 
239, 472,  599 

30, 938,  309 
122,  867,  228 
110,  628, 129 
160, 162, 430 
320,  364,  515 

86, 409,  364 
350, 563,  971 
211,  778,  538 

1,  677,  847,  248 

693, 076,  021 

2, 370, 923, 269 

NEW  ENGLAND  STATES. 

Maine  

New  Hampshire  

Vermont  

MasBachusetta  

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut  


Total 


MIDDLE  STATES. 

New  York  

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

Delaware  

Maryland  

District  of  Columhia  


Total 


SOUTHERN  STATES. 

Virginia   

West  Virginia  

North  Caroliua  

South  Carolina  

Georgia  

Florida  

Alabama  

Mississippi  

Louisiana  

Texas   

Arkansas  

Kentucky  

Tennessee  


Total. 


WESTERN  STATES. 

Ohio  

Indiana  

Illinois  

Michigan  

Wisconsin  

Iowa  

Minnesota  

Missouri  

Kansas  

Nebra.ska  

Colorado  

Nevada  

Oregon   

California  


Total  

TERRITORIES. 

Arizona  

Dakota  

3j  Idaho  

4  Montana  

New  Mexicb  

Utah   

Washington  

Wyoming  


Total 


Grand  total. 


1,  093,  677, 705 
538,  683,  239 
575,  441,  053 
432, 861,  884 
344,  788,  721 
297,  254,  342 
203, 446.  781 
381,  985,112-' 
108,  432,  049 
55,  073,  375 
35,  604, 197 
17,  941,  030 
32,  584,  966 
466,  275,  585 

440,  682, 803 
189, 131, 892 
211, 175, 341 
84, 804, 475 
94, 183,  030 
101, 416,  909 
54,581,906 
150,  810,  689 
52,  459,  640 
35,512,407 
38,  867,  496 
11.  350,  429 
19, 937, 118 
118, 304,  451 

1, 534, 360, 508 
727, 815, 181 
786, 616,  394 
517,  666, 359 
438, 971,  751 
398,  671,  251 
258,  028,  687 
532, 795,  801 
160,  891,  689 
90,  585,  782 
74,  471,  693 
29, 291, 459 
52,  522. 084 
584,  578,  036 

4,  584, 048,  039 

1, 603,  218, 586 

6, 187, 266,  625 

3,  922,  961 

13,  333,918 
2,  297,  526 
5,  077, 162 

4,  788,  764 

14,  779,  344 
11,  335,  923 

4,  485,  291 

5,  347,  253 

6,  987,  612 
4, 143,  350 

13,  532,  640 
6,  574,  642 
9,  995,  935 

12,  474,  770 
9, 136,  538 

9,  270,  214 
20,  321,  530 

6, 440,  876 
18,  609.  802 
11,  363,  406 
24,  77.5,  279 
23,  810,  693 
13,  621,  829 

60,  020, 889 

68, 192,  740 

128, 213, 629 

13,  036,  766,  925 

3,  866,  226,  618 

16,  902,  993,  543 

a  The  taxes  of  townships  are  not  inchided  in  this  sum.  Township  officers,  in  so  many  case-s, 
combined  the  school-district  taxes  with  those  of  the  township  i»ix^per  that  it  was  found  necessary  to 
ignore  the  reports  made  by  them.  The  taxes  of  the  township  proper  thus  omitted  in  the  detailed 
exhibit  of  states  and  in  the  above  snmm.arv  are  6stimate<l  as  follows:  Indiana,  $1,500,000:  Dlinois. 
$5,302,605;  Wisconsin,  $1,750,000;  Iowa.,  $800,000;  MinnesotJi,  $540,349;  Kansas,  $564,829.  The>^ 
amounts  being  added  to  the  tJixes  of  corporations  exhibited  in  the  rabies  give  the  following  sums  a.s 
,the  total  taxation  of  minor  civil  divlsion.s  for  h)cal  purposes:  Indiana,  $5,818,638;  Illiuois,  $16,112,020; 
Wisconsin,  $5,1§4,882;  Iowa,  $5,954,229:  Minnesota,  $2,275,769;  Kansas,  $2,035,633;  and  for  the  group 
of  Western  States,  ^i69,999,07k   The  totaZ  taxation  of  the  states  under  connideration  is  thus  increased 

1508 


county^  cUy,  etc.j  taxaUo)if  hy  states  and  geographical  groups :  1880. 


State. 


Coxmty. 


Civil  divisions  less  than 
counties. 


Total. 


Dollars. 

1,  063,  510 
395,  372 
403,  286 
1,  501,  182 
394,  238 
489, 125 


Dollarg. 

824, 401 
483, 978 
15,344 
1, 125,  901 


145,  707 


Dollars. 

3, 794, 224 

1,  818,  290 
1, 32C,  4ril 

21,  C99,  794 

2,  298,  477 
4,  730,  907 


DoUarg. 

5, 182, 135 
2,  697,  640 

1,  745,  111 
24.  326,  877 

2,  692,  715 
5, 365,  739 


4, 246, 713 


2, 095, 331 


35,  608, 173 


42,010,217  I 


7,  880,  803 
1, 283, 711 
485, 678 


880,  977 
1, 469, 254 


11, 980, 323 


6,^160, 119 
1,  938,  318 
4,  612,165 
248, 275 
1, 893,  084 


14,  851,  961 


42,  352,  053 
5,  730,  036 

23,  506,  591 
355,982 
2.  683.  401 


74,634,063  I 


56, 392,  975 
8,  958,  065 

28,  604, 334 
604,  257 
5, 437,"462 
1,  469,  254 


101,  466,  347 


1,918,492 

581.202 
.706, 903 

743,710 
1,  075,  099 

236,  930 

990,  346 

553,  370 
1,771,084 
2, 188,  540 

715,  238 
1,  595,  067 

656,  087 


1,170,413 
769, 138 
986,  956 
554, 164 

1,  076,  421 
266, 306 
682,  851 

1,595,444 
710.  573 

1,  685,  907 
734.  974 

1,  62.3. 118 

1, 488, 12« 


1,^53, 297 
706,  639 
222,  273 
542, 109 

1,  055,  488 
101,944 
388,  781 
235,  061 

1/1914,  219 
694,  269 
388.  878 

1,  982,  832 
644.  568 


4.  842, 

2,  056, 
1,  916, 
1,839, 

3,  207^ 
605, 

2,061, 
2,384, 

4,  395, 

4,  588, 
1,839, 

5,  201, 
2,788, 


13,  732,  068 


4,  480,  489 
2, 493,  963 
3, 195,  042 
1,  683,  560 
457, 453 
827,  285 
726,  399 
2, 125, 278 
883, 139 
356, 485 
372,  359 
161, 101 
464, 229 
3,215,177 


21, 440,  939  I 


13.  344.  391 


6, 131, 502 
4,  031,  029 
5, 278,  956 
1,  804,  512 
1,  995,  990 
4,  280,  091 

1,  251, 888 

2,  885, 503 
2,  060,  878 
J .  522, 229 
1,  209,  808 

619, 169 
454,  699 
4,  059, 471 


37,  585.  725 


10, 430,  95S 


1.5, 144,  667 
a  4,  318,^638 
a  10, 809,415 
5, 139,  877 
a  3, 384, 882 
a  5, 154,  229 
a  1, 785, 420 
5, 258,  965 
a  1,470, 804  1 
914,786  I 
569,841  ; 
91,403  I 
195,014  • 
5,353,357  j 


59,  541, 2S 


37,  507, 417 


25,  756, 658 
a  10,  843,  630 
a  19, 283, 413- 
8,  627,  949 
a  5. 838, 325 
a  10, 261,  ^05 
a  3, 713, 707 
10, 269, 736 
a  4, 414,  821 
2,  792, 480 
2, 153,'t)08 
871,  673 
1, 113,  942 
12.  628,  005 


118,  567,  952 


55,  620 
101,  609 
48,  456 
55,  829 
56,223 
148,  650 
71,  796 
81.  729 


220,  471 
296.  692 
139,  088 
317,337 
70,  719 
155,  706 
393, 150 
136,  000 


16, 945 
79,  765 
8,  343 
10, 781 


130,  882 
40,  471 
12,499  I 


293,  036 
478,  066 
195,  887 
383,947 
126, 942 
435,  238 
505, 417 
230,  228 


619,  912 


52,  019,  955 


1,  729, 163 


299,  686 


09,  606,  571 


180,  574, 168 


2, 648, 761 


302, 200,  694 


TO  the  following  amounts  (the  total  of  Minnesota  being  further  enlarged  as  explained  afterward): 
Indiana,  $12,343,630:  lUinoia,  $24,586,018 »  Wisconsin,  $7,588,325;  Iowa.  $11,061,605;  Minnesota, 
$4,346,300;  Kansas.  $4,979,650 ;  and  the  grand  total  of  the  group  of  Western  States  to  $129,117,979.  The 
total  taxation  for  the  United  States  of  minor  civil  divisions  for  local  purposes  is  thus  increased  to 
$191,031,951,  and  the  giand  total  of  all  taxation  for  the  United  States  to  $312,750,721.  It  is  to  be  noted 
m  regard  to  Minnesota  that  p.  sjiecial  stare  tax  (not  shovm  in  the  tables)  laid  in  the  census  year  upou 
certain  counties,  known  as  the  "  soed-grj^iu tax,  amountins  to  $92,244,  is  likewise  incMded  iu  arriving 
at  the  total  taxation  of  that  state. 

1509 


1510 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation^  hy  counties 
NEW  Ei^GLAND  STATES. 
MAINE. 

NoTB.— The  table  exhibits  the  state  valuation  of  1880.  The  taxation  is  for  the  year  ending  March 
1,  1882,  boiug  the  first  based  on  this  valuation. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State. 


Androscoggin 
ArooHtook  ... 
Cuuiberlaud .  - 

Fiaukliu  

Hancock  

Kennebec  

Knox  

Liot'oln  

O.irford  

Penobscot'  

Piscataquis . . . 
Sagadahoc  . . . . 

Somerset  , 

Waldo  

Washijigton  . . 

York  ,  


ASSBaSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
173,  856, 242 


Dollars. 
62, 122, 474 


17, 265,  35H; 
6,  2-3,  795! 
35,  5f.8,  039i 

4,  5!>3.  929 

5,  919,  881 

17,  672,  767 

6,  846, 154 
4,  737,  807 

7,  7«5,  335 
16,  075,  049 

4,  440,  671 

5,  356, 143 
9,  224,  384 

6,  83r7,  350 
6,  880, 149 

18,  429. 436 


3,  511,  620 
1,341,137 

15,  9G2,  471 

1,  559,  6H3 

2,  355,  085 

5,  619,  397 

4,  032,  5821 

1,  89(5,  886: 

2,  293,  219 

5,  333, 102{ 


Dollars. 
235, 978, 710 


20, 776,  973 
7,  564,  932 

51,  530,  510 
6. 153,  612 
8, 274,  966 

' ! 

23  292, 1G4 
10,  878,  736 
6,  634,  693, 
10,  058,  554 
21, 408,  151 


Dollars.  DoUars 
1, 063,  510     324, 401 


835,075i        5,255,7461  23,687 


4.941,0721  10,297.215 


93,  599 
,3*.  120 
232, 103 
27,  739, 
37, 333! 

104,  947! 
49,  045: 
29,  924| 
45,  352, 
96, 511; 


c  €  u 

e  ^ 
111 

til 


Dollars. 
3, 7tf4,  224 


Dollars. 
5, 182, 135 


2,  904,  494 
2,  720,  484' 
2,841,  643 


12, 128,  878  I 
9,  577,  8341 
9,  721,  792  i 


46,  38^ 
54,  687; 
43, 1851 
43, 846 


28.  000 

16,  000' 
62,  000; 

7,  m\ 

ll,500j 

37,  000! 
18,  OOOj 
9s  200, 
10,  000| 
40,  000, 

6,  000! 

15,  037' 
13,  000 

16,  000 
13.  000 


352,  562 
116,  rm 
813,  .^87; 

88,  721; 
154,  558j 

326,  4341 
207,  028 
1^6,  908 
149.  593' 
383,  602; 
t 

69,  600  89, 287 
185,  622;      247,  048 


474, 161 
160,719 
1,107,490 
123,  624 
203,  391 

468,  381 
274,  07:^ 
166,  032 
2U4,945 
520,113 


152,  529 
192, 4871 
170, 107 


220, 196 
251,072 
226, 953 


3,994,524j      22,423,960jj     101, 063j      22,500       314, 487j  438,050 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

Note. — The  table  covers  the  fiscal  year  endins  March  1,  1880.  The  valuation  as  equalized  by  the 
state  board  is  used.  This  board,  in  adjustiuf;  the  valuation  of  property  throughout  the  state,  apply 
an  increase  or  decrease,  whenever  needed,  to  the  local  assessment.  In  doing  this  they  deal  with  values 
in  the  aggregate  onl.y  (real  and  personal  combined).  As  it  is  not  known  to  the  Census  Office  what 
amount  in  each  county  Ls  applied  to  one  or  the  other  class,  it  was  thought  best  to  add  oue-half  to  each, 
or  deduct  one-half  from  each,  as  might  be  indicated.  This  plan  of  procedure  had  the  approval  of  Hon. 
A.  B.  Thonji)son,  secretary  of  state.  It  will  be  seen,  then,  that  the  total  valuation  for  every  county  is 
correct,  while  the  subdivision  is  only  approKiraately  correct.  The  aggregate  of  state  tax  is  $4,508  less 
than  is  reported  by  the  state  treasurer.  To  account  for  this  it  should  be  stated  that  abatements,  in  all 
amounting  to  $4,660.  have  been  allowe<l  in  .several  towns,  and  also  that  the  town  of  Livermore  is  charged 
with  a  tax  of  $152,  this  town  being  omitted  in  the  treasurer's  report. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State. 


Belknap  

Carroll  

Cheshire  

Coos   

Grafton  

Hillsborough 
Merrimack  .. 
Kockingham . 

Strafibrd  

Sullivan  ..... 


ASSESSKD  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
122,  733, 124 


Dollars. 
42, 022,  03 


5,  040.  982 
4.  374,  2H I 

11,  454,  239 
4,  .52.5, 195 
11,  353,  6361 

31,466,09.5 
18,  522,  3.56 
16,  861,  770! 
13,  005,  238' 

6,  069,  313, 


1,  508,  3311 
1, 439.  936 
5,  383;  4091 
1.  386,  3.57 
4,  169,  728 


9,  288,  334! 
6,  300,  194! 
6, 121.  293| 
4, 169,  716 
2, 194,  759 


TAXATION. 


Dollars.  }  Dollars.  DoUars. 
164,  755, 181 1     395,  372,     483,  978 


Dollars,  i  DoUarg. 
],8i8,290  2,697,644) 


6,  549,  313  ! 
5,  814,  227.  ' 

16,  837,  6481 
5,  91],5.52i| 

15,  523,  364j| 

40, 7.54,  429,1 
24.  882  550" 
22,  983,  072 

17,  234,  954 
8,  264,  072 


18,  336 
14,  6681 
37, 184 
13,  332' 
35,  572| 

95,  8G4; 
58,  5521 
60,  540| 
39,  8.56i 
21.  468 


20,  090' 
24,  905: 
30,  7 J. 5' 
23,  08] ' 
56,619| 

95,  000' 
78,  000 
82,  022| 
49,  976' 
23,  OOOi 


86. 103| 
90,  085! 

136,  901 
74,  789 

192,  010 

428,  264 
257,  373 
257.  215 
204,  408 
90.  980 


124,  439 
129,  718 
204,  800 
111,802 
284,  207 

619, 128 
393.  925 
399,  777 
294,  :{30 
135,  454 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1511 


Tablk  CXXV,— Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
VERMONT. 

Note.— Tlie  exhibit  is  for.  the  fiscal  year  ending  In  the  spring  of  1880,  the  valuation  being  that  of  1879. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State.-.. 


Addison  .... 
Bennington'. 
Caiedoula. .. 
Chittenden  . 
Esaux  


rrrtnklin... 
Grand  I«le . 
Lamoille 

Orauge   

Orleans.... 


E»tland  

Washington  

Windham  

Windsor  '.. 

Gores  and  ubor- 
gauized  places. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


DoUarg. 
71, 480, 623 


Dollars. 
15,  370, 152 


Dollars.  '\ 
86,806,775 


5,  864, 689 

4,  248, 126! 

5,  420,  992 
7, 502,  010 
1, 336, 719^ 

6,  Q82,  579! 
SU,  633! 

2, 348, 215: 

4.  529. 1101 
4, 133,  936' 

9,  023,  373j 
6,  548,777 

5,  938,  973i 
8, 418, 703 

2O0, 788! 


1, 076, 2471 
79.5,  S'6S' 
1,  074,'B19 

1,  015,  322 
114, 413 

9.37,792 

111.  m 

278, 261 
1, 033,  289 
694,  036 

2,  653, 072; 
1,  081,  870 
1,  663,  727 
2,236,^40] 

4;  700! 


TAXATION. 


 -ft 

6,  940,  936!| 

5,  o4:*f 

7,095i3ll!1 
8,  517, 332,1 
1, 451, 132'! 

7,.020,'37l 
946, 529 
2,628,4761 

6,  562,399!; 
4,  827,972! 

Ij 

11, 676,  44.*)'! 
6,6S0,  6471} 

7,  602,  700 1 
11),  654,043  ; 

210,4881 


1 

County. 

City,  toi*'n,  vil- 
I  lage.andschool 
district. 

Total. 

Dollars. 
403,  289 

Doliars. 
15,344 

Dollqrs. 
1, 326, 481 

DoUars. 
1,745,111 

31,  804' 
23,  886  . 

31,  760; 
58,948  ... 

7,-047  ... 

32,  862' 

4,  427!... 
12,  780, 
20*734! 
23,  229 

53,  663 
30, 786i 
35,321 
49,167!,.. 
872L. 


2.  ^7 


1,  555 
......I 

474' 
1,243 
545 

1,  836! 
6, 139 
896| 

'.'.'.'.'J. 

I 


73, 452^ 
113,  475i 
109,  872' 
1S9,  644; 

25,  740; 
I 

97,693' 
7,  l25| 
50,714; 
86,2191 
W,  25?1 


141,  620! 
113, 108! 
121, 614: 
947! 


106, 0G5 
137,  361 
143,  979 
198,  592 
33s  787 

132, 110 
11.556 
63,968 

113, 196 
^,028 

196,  619 
1.50,  033 
157, 831 
212, 114 
872 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


KoTE. — The  table  is  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  in  the  spring  of  1881,  the  valuation  bfeing  made  May  1, 
1880,  and  given  asj  reported  to  the  lion.  Heniy  B.  Peirce,  secretary'  of  state.  The  local  reports  of  val- 
Oiitiou  sent  to  the  Census  Otfice  differ  from  it  In  only  a  few  towns,  and  Very  slightly  in  those  instances. 
The  amount  of  state  tax  given  is  $1,182  more  than  was  apportioned  to  the  towns  by  the  legislature, 
which  is  accounted  for  by  theamount.s  reported  from  two  iewly  incorporated  towns,  viz :  Cottage  City, 
Dukfes  county,  $867;  Hampden,  Hampden  county,  $315.  The  iwunty  taxes  of  Dukes  and  Hampden 
oounties  are  increased  beyond  the  legislative  grants  for  a  situilar  reason. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State. 


Barnstable. 
Berkshire  . 
Bristol....  i 

Dak.es  

Esses  


ASBES6KD  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

Real  estate. 

1 

3 
"0 

H 

s 

CD 

0 

City,  town,  and 
school  district. 

"3 

"0 
H 

Dollars. 
1,111,160, 072 

Dollars. 
473,  596, 730 

Dollars. 
1, 584, 756, 802 

Dollars. 
1, 501, 182 

Dollars. 
1, 125, 901 

DoUars. 
21,  699, 794. 

Dollars. 
24,  326,  877 

-  - 

8.  286,  717 
23,  523,  782 
61,  437,  240 

2,  588, 1.56 
105,  411,  22s 

6,  299, 206 
9.  847, 1)66 

38,  5^1,  838 
598,  058 

49,830  674 

14,  585,  983 
33,  371,  748 

100, 029,138 
3, 186,  214 

155,  241,  900 

14,  055 
33,  060 
94,410 
3,  342 
141, 195 

23,  600 
68,  000 

122,  500 
9,  724 

153,  700 

161,  355 
384,  971 

1,  386,  333 
33,  437 

2, 180,  747 



199,  010 
486.  031 

1,  603,  243 
46,  503 

2, 475,  642 

11,764.  327 
is,  978, 721 
17,  732,  954 
195,  785,  348 
1,  053, 140 

3,  663,  996 
17,  323,  010 

6,  346,  026 
62,  607,  220 

1,  O.'iO,  780 

15,  428,  323 
66,  301,731 
24,  078,  980 
258,  392,  568 
2, 103,  926 

15, 120 
64,890 
22,  3i5G 
238,  800 
\  1,995 

28,  000 
77,  377 
38,000 
120,  000 
(a) 

202,531 
836,  281 
320,  992 
3, 636,  «24 
i5,  010 

245,  651 
978,548 
381,  342 
3,  895,  624 
2-7,  005 

Franljlin... 

H-Hrupden  . 
Hnnipshire 
Middlesex  . 
Nantucket 

a  Tlie  county  and  town  of  ^Nantucket  are  coextensive,  and  the  expenses  of  the  former  are  paid  by 
latter.  '  * 


1512  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXY.^ Assessed  valuation  aud  taxation— MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 

AflSKSfUCD  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

Ecal  estate. 

Personal  pi-op- 
erty. 

Total 

« 

g 
5 
O 

City,  towB,  and 
school  district. 

Total. 

Suffolk   

Dollars. 
56,  481. 368 
30,  227,  365 

454,  002,  051 
93,  887,  677 

Dollars. 
29, 984,^226 
9,  431,  742 
204,  218,  570 
33,  803, 292 

Dollars. 
86, 465,  594 
39,  659, 107 
C58,  220,  621 
127,  690, 969 

j  

!  Dollars. 
77, 925 
34,  095 

1     636, 240 
123, 705 

Dollars. 
60, 000 
45, 000 
260,  000 
120,000 

Dollars. 

980,  ?B2 
480,  728 
9,  S46.392 
1,  823, 83; 

Dollars. 
1,118, 287 
559,  823 
10,  242,  632 
2,  067, 536 

RHODE  ISLAND. 


XOTE.— Tlie  valuation  is  tlio  local  ono  reported  to  the  Census  Office  for  the  year  1879,  -with  the  taxa- 
tion based  upon  it,  the  fiscal  year  ending  in  the  spi-in<?  of  1880.  The  hint  state  valuation  (upon  which 
the  state  tai  of  IJ  mill  is  le^^ally  based)  was  made  in  1874,  aud  aiigveg&ted  $328,530,559. 


ASSKSSKD  VALUATION. 


State  and  coun-  I 


The  State.... 


Biiatol  

Kent  

Newport  

Providence  . 
Washington 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
188, 224,  459    64, 312,  214 


Dollars.  \\  Dollars.  Dollars 
252,536,67311  394,238!  


6, 248, 
11, 04^), 
24,  267, 
135,  075, 
11,  5i»2, 


175 

595 
782 
687 
220 


3, 625,  250 
4, 181,  400 
8,  766,  270 
43.  372,  782 
4,  366,  5i2 


9,873, 42.'>;; 
35, 221,  995 
33,  034,t)52  j 
178,  448, 469 
15,  958,732 


14, 064: . 
21,  016  . 
46,  854  . 
290,  549  . 
21,755i. 
t 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
2,298,477!  2,6fe.7l5 


53, 948 
58,042 
231,  307 
1, 874, 755 
80,  427  i 


CONNECTICUT. 


NOTK.—Tlie  table  is  for  the  ti.scal  year  endinjj  Xovember  30, 1880.  The  military'  poll  tax  of  $2,  paid  as 
(■•oui mutation  for  exemption  from  militia  service,  and  amonntm<j  to  $104,564,  is  not  iacluded. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALIfATION. 


The  State.... 


Eairfield  

Hartford.... 
Litchfield. . . 
Middlesex  . . 
New  Haven . 


Dollars. 
228,  791, 267 


Dollars,  j 
98, 388, 1181 


Dollars. 
^Zl,  111,  385 


38, 301, 115 
53, 101,  534 
17, 110,  659 
11,  257,  080 
63.  898,  975 


12,  591,  904; 

28,  885, 195 
8,  315,  655' 
5,  084,  026 

24.  289.  381: 


Dollars,  i  Dollars. 
489, 125     145.  707 


New  London. 

Tolland  

"Windham  -  .. 


26.  716,  870:  12, 197,  7991 
5,895,199!  2,422,828 
12,  509.  835l     4, 599,  330i 


50,  893,  019 
81,  986,  729; I 
25,  426,  314:1 
16,  341, 106! 
88, 188, 356  I 
M 

38,  914,6691 
8,  318,027;! 
17, 109, 165  i 


76,  338 
122,  988 
38, 140 

24,  610 
132,285 

58,  372 
10,  833i 

25,  6591 


50,837 
81,992 
6, 4051 
6, 473 


m 


Dollars. 
4, 730. 907 


602, 977  !  730, 152 

1,5^3,5581  L  748,  538 

265,527;  310,072 

279,  580  ;  310,  5(B 

1,296, 885 j  1,429,170 

472, 2.52 1  530,624 

119,586'  130,419 

150,542!  176,201 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1513 
Tajjlk  CXXY.— Assessed  vaUiation  and  faara^ion— Continued. 
MIDDLE  STATES. 

NEW  YORK. 

XoTE.— The  valuations  are  given  as  equalized  by  the  boards  of  supervisors  of  counties  for  1879. 


State  and  coon' 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
The  State-...  2,329,282,359 


Albany   

Allegany  . . . 

Broome  , 

Cattarau^s 
Cayuga  , 


Chantauqaa 
Chemung . . . 
Chenango. . . 

Clinton .  

Colninbia . . . 


Cortland . . 
Delaware . 
Duchess .  1 

Erie  

Essex  . 


Franklin- . 
Fulton.... 
Genesee 
Greene  ... 
Hamilton , 


Herkimer.. 
Jefferson  .. 

Kings  < 

Lewis  

Livingston 


Ma^on 

Monix>e  

Montgomery. 
New  York... 

Niagara   


Oneida.... 

Onondaga. 
Ontario . . . 
Orange  ... 
Orleans . . . 


Oswego . . . . 

Otsego  

Putnam  

Queens  .... 
Kensaelaer. 


Richmond  

Eockland  

Saint  Lawrence. 

Saratoga  

Schenelftady  


Schoharie, 
Schuyler., 

Seneca  

Steuben... 
Suffolk.*.. 


49, 133,  861 
12,  51^  55G 
17, 105,  862 
18.  359,  710 
2«,  722, 462 

24, 950, 394 
17, 404,  201 
16,  800,  9091 
8,  485,  950 1 

22,  U91,  2731 

I 

8,  301, 1891 
11, 135, 106 
35,  454. 02.5 
108,  98<]51 

10,  932,  986 

6,  979,  .537 

3,  379,  950 
14,182, 751 

4,  551,  327 
581, 207 

11,  696,  624 
27,  209,  451 

231,  271,  902 
6,  998,  605 
20,  794, 145 

17, 422, 822 
70,  575, 243 
10,  669,  213 
918, 134,  380 
26,  516,  410 

44,  253, 069 
62,  395,210 
30, 625,  935 
31,  854, 634 
15,  879, 874 

24,  528, 168 
10,  843,  832 
6,  811,  304 
35,  985,  710 

23,  834,  519 

9, 433,  712 
9,018,  631 

24,  398,  460 

20,  041, 148 

5,  849, 758 

6,  938,  272 
6,  633,  736 

13, 175,  552 

21.  693,  468 
11, 718,  337 


It: 

o 


Dollars. 
822,  657,  647 


Dollars. 
651,  940,  006 


4,  597,  342! 
1,  167,  H2i 
1,  290,  360' 
1,  623,  377| 

3,  307,  243! 

3, 114, 73l| 
678,  7151 
2,837,454 
1,217,820 

4,  883,  845 

1,183,  728 
1,  603,  585! 
6,  808,  629 
9, 470,  470 
833, 142 

1,  095,  445 
2?A,  950 

2,  490,  654 
548,  88« 

1,  650 

1,  440,  817 

3,  970. 151 
13, 285,  075 

867,  395 
2, 314, 250 

2,  608,  400 

3,  321,  690 
392,  938 

175,  334, 955 
1,  891, 561 

5, 197,  963 
8,  205,  326 

3,  860.  006 
6,  748,  348 
1,  642, 115 

1,  439,  775 
1,  527,  760 

1,  494,  075 

2,  651,  850 

4,  340,  7O0 

463,  050 

1,  'i25,  562 
2, 022, 125 

2,  078,  734 
629,  364 

862,  795 
761,  590 

1. -  857,  542 

2,  297,  253 
1,  735,  600 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
7,  880,  803  6,  166, 119 


53,  731,  20311 
13,682,  668j| 
18,  396,  222' J 
19,983,087; 
30,029,  705jj 

28,  065, 125  ' 

18,  082,  916 

19,  638,  363 
9,  703,  778 

26,  925, 118 

9, 484,  912 
12,  738.691 
42,  262,  654 
118,  454,62li 
11,  766,128j 

8,  074, 982; 
3,  714,  900! 
15,673, 40.5! 
5, 100,  215! 
582,  85?1 

13, 137,>tl| 
31, 179,  642 
244,  556,  977i 

7,  866,  OOOi 
23, 108,  395! 

20, 026, 2221 
73,  896,  933! 

11,  062, 151 
1,  094,  069,  335 

28, 407,971! 

1, 

49,451, 032 
70,  600,  536^ 
34,  485,  94? 
38,  602,  982! 
17,  521, 989: 

25, 967,  943 

12,  371, 5921 

8,  305,  379! 
38,  637,  560  i 
28, 175,219| 

9,  896,  762; 
10,  244, 193; 
26,  415,  .585' 
22, 119,  882! 

6,  479, 122' 

7,  801,  067! 
7,  395.  326' 

15,  033,  094; 
23,  990,  721 ! 

13,  453,9371 


198,-'329 
32,  648 
37,  657 
38, 179' 
71, 121: 
I 

61, 1141 
37. '321 1 
45,  365j 

24,  385; 
80,  236 

25, 6391 
32,  6111 
122,  618 
234.  916 

25,  533, 

19,  308 
1.5,  244! 
50,  496! 

26,  360 ! 
2,  291  i 


312,  U7 
50,  Oil 
^700 
38,v500 
40,  917 

64, 120 
62,  283 
56.654 
46,  .516 
88,964 

42.  760 
45,  4001 
135,  695 
539, 193, 
33,  249 

45,  692 
48,  281 
20, 151 
67,  479 
ll.v^OO 


42, 

63, 
735, 
22, 
.51, 

43, 
159, 

43, 
,751, 

67. 


839!  40, 317 
186]  129, 647 
0391  1, 170, 115 


129,  086 
139,  264 

68,094 
107, 1^ 

37,979 

59, 169 
49,  464 
19,  920 
11L740 
119,  908 

32,683 
32, 653 
59,  575 
54,  559 
25,016 

23, 672 
16,  622 
35,  297 
51, 278 
42,  695 


32,  223 
57, 156 

55, 447 
222,  187| 

44, 472 
{a) 

86, 161 

145,809 
146,  1(18 

53,834 
128,  000 

58, 274 

135,  505 
46, 687 
15,  248 
272,652 
181,788 

168, 245 
25,062 

76,  098 
26,809 

36, 449 

23, 859! 
27, 229! 
78,  5571 
40,  302 1 


r3  o 


Dollars. 
42,  352,  053 


Dollars. 
56, 392,  975 


948, 751 
62,  263 
184, 131 
121,  789| 
328,  607 

213,501; 
205,8141 
227, 406 

114,  043! 
186,  408j 

86,  589j 
157,  7021 
373,  5<)0[ 
1, 146,  633; 

85,  715 

i 

59, 682 
70,  781' 
104,  7061 
64,  464' 
15, 940! 

115,  658; 
225,  4l7; 

4,  353,  025^ 
62,  761 1 
123,  849j 

149, 194! 
991,  896i 
12l,8f7i 
24,475,-«27 
185,384 

417, 830 

690,  527 
146,  654 
344, 186 
73, 396 

435, 186! 
134, 231 
29,  57: 
481, 524 
730,638 

187, 578 
83, 467 
161,  093 
204,  758 
98,552 

60, 078 

41,  r 

89,  476! 
212,  733; 
105, 315! 


L  459, 397 
144,922 
268, 4B8 
198, 468 
440,645 

338,  735 
306,418 
329, 424 
184, 944 
355, 608 

154,988 
235, 713 
631,513 
1,  920,742 
144,497 

124, 682 
134, 306 
175, 353 
158, 303 
29.231 


418, 


117, 

232, 


24S, 
1, 374, 
209, 
28, 226, 


814 

250 
179 
089 


039 
803 
989 


692, 725 
.  975,899 
266,  .582 
579, 373 
169,  649 

629,  860 
230,  382 
64,  740 
865,  916 
1,  032, 424 


141, 182 
299,  061 
335, 415 
150,«377 

120, 199 
81, 656 
152,s002 
337,  568 
188,  312 


a  The  espouses  of  the  county  are  paid  from  the  city  tax. 


1514  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  CXXY.— Assessed  valuation  and  taxation— NEW  YORK— Continued. 


AHSK68KD  VALUATION. 


DoUars. 

5,  800.  588 
12.  0515,  276i 

9,  340,  7«2l 
18,  307,  0871 

2,  212,  05(Jt 


15,  866,  649! 
18,  820,  3181 
52,  095. 1881 
11,  840,  917; 
7,  695,  927! 


JDoUarg. 
240,  355 
860,  680 
1,414,20« 
3, 195, 136 
478,  815 


3,  091, 234 
1.  (i49,  393 
3,  579,  658 
1,  236,  078 
80d,  190 


Dollars. 

6,  040,  943  , 
12,  913,  95(i;^ 
10,  754,  990f 
2f,  502,  223 

2,  690,  871 


18,  957,  883 
20,  469, 71 1! 
55,  674,  846 
13,  076,  995 
8,  505.  U7 


Dollars. 
12,  986 
26, 021 
33. 947 
52,  885 
13,568 


57,  577 
60,  2051 
11)6,  446 
30,  510 
31, 150 


O 


DoUa/rs. 
39,  348 
32,564 
27,  967 
219, 184 
29,096 


50, 194 

37,  203 
378,  821 
23,  000 
29,  427 


111 


Dollars. 

76.557 
123,  018 
174,  3331 
391,  790 

62, 292 


107, 771 
155,  597 
831,  359 
88,71J 
59.  302 


NEW  JERSEY. 


JfOTK.— The  valuation  jjiven  is  the  gross  valuation  of  1880,  The  net  valuation  for  taxation  Is  tlio 
groHS  valuation  less  an  allowi*ice  for  the  dt  bts  of  the  persou.s  taxed,  which  amounted  in  1880,  in  round 
numbers,  to  $55,000,000.    The  state  taxes  given  are  those  levied  ou  the  valuation  of  1879. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

State  and  conn- 

£ 
p. 

tiea. 

Pi  .1 

1 
1 

'J 
1° 

otal. 

s 

a 

% 

3 

!  ^ 

o 

DoUarg 

Dollars. 

Dollars 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

The  State  

442,  632, 

638 

129, 885, 

723 

572,  518, 

361 

1, 283, 711 

1,  938,  318 

5, 736,  036 

8,  958,  005 

3,  923, 

132 

682, 

160 

4,  605, 

292 

10, 316 

18, 075 

79,  8.59 

108,250 

Bergen  

13,  064, 

960 

2,  87?, 

894 

15,  937, 

854 

i      32, 929 

51,  000 

131,072 

21.5,  001 

21,  958, 

646 

9,  654, 

562 

31,613, 

208 

1  64,603 

68,  000 

89,  781 

222,  384 

15,  851, 

344 

3,  968, 

217 

19,  819, 

561 

1      47, 975 

100,  OOO 

200,  266 

348,  2>l 

2,  694, 

734 

765, 

360 

3,460, 

100 

i  8,383 

14,  090 

40, 327 

62,  800 

10, 156, 

700 

4,  388, 

071 

14,  .544, 

771 

30,  592 

.50,  000 

94, 406 

174,  998 

86,  725, 

803 

20,  659, 

672 

107,  m>, 

475 

259, 124 

535,  939 

1,  450,  194 

2;  245.  248 

11,  180, 

903 

5, 102, 

500 

16,  288, 

4r.3 

i      33, 215 

43,  500 

45,263 

121,978 

83,  691, 

0.50 

6,  680, 

919 

90,  371, 

909 

i     231, 251 

230,450 

1,  871,  087 

2,  332,  788 

18,  076, 

602 

11, 113, 

510 

29, 190, 

112 

j      53, 559 

7U,000 

88,306 

211,  864 

23,  472, 

372 

10,  .588, 

108 

3-},  060, 

480 

i      73, 236 

75,000 

217,  986 

366,  222 

15.  974, 

111 

3,  898, 

358 

19,  872, 

469 

i      45, 448 

102, 450 

223,  270 

371, 168 

21,282. 

000 

9,446, 

000 

30,  728, 

000 

1      63, 597 

60,  008 

114.  027 

237,  632 

^Morris  

17,  797, 

384 

5,  096, 

505 

22,  893, 

949 

'      52, 961 

70,  000 

107,  575 

230,  5;5e 

2,986, 

110 

933, 

401 

3,  919, 

517 

7,  210 

20,  000 

22, 181 

49,  391 

22,  963, 

966 

4,  390, 

809 

27,  354, 

775 

1      61, 670 

95,  652 

429,6^7 

580,  9S9 

Salem  

10, 688, 

659 

6,  880, 

370 

17,  569, 

029 

33,  641 

34,  000 

48.342 

115.  985 

14,  406, 

097 

6, 975, 

429 

21,381, 

526 

1  41,140 

65,  000 

72,  090 

178,  230 

9,532, 

672 

4,  659, 

711 

14,  192, 

383 

i       24, 272 

54,  04^ 

46,  956 

125,-276 

20, 781, 

225 

3, 422, 

690 

24,  203, 

915 

1      61, 495 

115,  000 

283,  439 

459,  934 

15,  424, 

102 

7,  700, 

411 

23, 130, 

513 

1      47, 094 

1 

66, 115 

79,943 

193, 152 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1515 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  Uxxation — Continued. 
PENNSYLVANIA. 

JfOT^.—Tlie  tables  exhibit  the  v.ilnation  of  all  real  and  personal  property  that  is  taxed  for  8tat«  or 
county  piirposeB.  For  the  purposes  of  county  ami  ln<  ;il  taxation  a  valuation  is  made  of  "salaries, 
eniolutnents  of  office,  posts  of  profit,  trades,  occupations,  aud  profussious".  The  total  amount  of  such 
valuation  iu  the  state  is  $68,059,580.   This  is  uot  included  in  the  tables. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION.  y  TAXATION'. 


state  and  coun- 

0 

111 

ties. 

cs 

"« 

>» 

eal  e 

f 

otal. 

-2 

e? 

a 
a 
0 

0 

Pi 

H 

0 

H 

Dollar 

DoWtrs. 

Dollars. 

DoUarfi. 

D4lars. 

Dollars. 

The  State-.-. 

1,  540,  007,  957 

-  

143,  451, 059 

I,  6W.  459;  OlS, 

— I  , 

485,  578 

4,  612, 

165 

a2.{,«i)6,591 

a  28,604 

334 

10,  493,  444 

1,  267,  001 

11,  760,  44.5 

3,708 

35, 

092 

6  64,  090 

ft  102, 

896 

167,  21^,  295 

3, 490,  006 

170,  708.  30k 

15, 127 

586^ 

441 

6  3. 2.34. 046 

ft  3. 83.5 

614 

8,  2i^,  455 

555,  272 

8,790  7^7^ 

1,  706 

66, 

341 

b  99,  5:J4 

6  167, 

641 

6,  375,  546 

1,  453.  512 

7,  829.  058 

4,  719 

59, 

5.53 

h  97,  205 

ft  161, 

477 

Bedford 

7, 414,  767 

746  351 

8,  ICl,  118 

1/914 

49, 

032 

h  61  363 

ft  112, 

809 

51,985,402 

4,  380,  831 

56,  366,  233 

12,747 

142, 

054 

b  323, 937 

ft  478.t708 

Blair  

6,  G53,  666 

301,  796 

6,  95.V402i 

597 

58, 

992 

ft  134, 130 

ft  193, 

719 

6,  636, 

681-,  177 

7,  317.  8.59 

798 

72, 

107 

ft  122,  799 

6  196, 

704 

IQ,  912,  65 i 

4,  067, 

20,  979,  980- 

12, 13.^ 

126, 

751 

6  242,  929 

ft38f, 

813 

Butler 

9,  640,  5^4 

895,  618 

10,  536, 162 

1, 036 

53, 

090 

6  135  421 

ft  100, 

147 

4,  004.  688 

219,  256 

"j 

4,  223,  944 

797 

44, 

049 

6  88, 151 

6,132, 

9d7 

713, 845 

60,  629 

774,  474 

159 

7, 

816 

16,  KJO 

24, 

611 

2,  780,  865 

106,  389 

2,  887,  2.54 

166 

27, 

950 

ft  84,  572 

6U2, 

6S8 

9'  568,  997 

640.  265 

W.  209,  2621 

1,427 

41, 

196 

6 104, 079 

ft  146, 

702 

0  tester 

45,  040,  725 

7  275  684 

52;  316,  409 

23  737 

148, 

259 

ft  278  571 

6  450, 

567 

3,128,201 

755,  497 

3,  883,  698 

2,  454 

"3.5, 

781 

ft  110,  041 

6148, 

276 

5,  569,  973 

663,  644 

6,  233,  6 17; 

1,  568 

39. 

156 

6  100,  255 

ft  140, 

^79 

Clinton  

2,  993  874 

20.3. 159 

3. 197,  033 

427 

33. 

252 

91,  237 

124, 

916 

4!  Tit  940 

451,  542 

5.'  L73;  482; 

1,025 

32, 

526 

ft  76,  698 

ft  110, 

249 

Crawford 

17,  206,  521 

1  668  949 

18, 876, 470 

4, 169 

131, 

172 

6  239  791 

6  375, 

132 

12,  223,  355 

2,  054. 110 

1 

14,  277.  465' 

6,  748 

69, 

165 

6  109,  567 

6185, 

480 

14,  894,  836 

1,382,009 

16,  227.  445: 

3,  906 

149, 

670 

ft  241,  769 

6  395, 

345 

Delaware  

29,  082,  821 

4,164,561 

33,  24^,  382 

14, 171 

94, 

941 

ft  221,  080 

6  330, 

201 

Klk  

2,  358,  606 

211,559 

2,  570, 165^ 

644 

24, 

764 

51,  460 

76, 

863 

29,  593,  541 

2,  821, 479 

32,  215,  020 

12  352 

62, 

993 

6  367  942 

6  443, 

287 

15,  520,  778 

895,  499 

16,  416, 277 

2,073 

58, 

246 

6  106,  833 

6167, 

152 

1,  255,  946 

66,  899 

1,  322,  845 

230 

11. 

970 

ft  19, 003 

ft  31, 

203 

16,  090,  257 

1,  589, 149 

17,  (>79,  4061 

4, 876 

68, 
9, 

980 

ft  108,  869 

6  182, 

725 

850,  657 

126,  679 

977,  336| 

269 

667 

6  14, 198 

6  24, 

134 

7,  099. 166 

485,971- 

7, 585, 137 

1,000 

38, 

664 

6  63, 130 

6102, 

794 

4,  7.53,  C71 

664,  975 

5, 418.646 

1,  588 

53. 

372 

6  74, 883 

6129, 

843 

9,  337,  341 

951.435 

10,  288,  7761 

3,  612 

39, 

819 

6116,549 

6  159, 

980 

1, 893,  630 

290.  815 

2.184,  445 

664 

21, 

047 

ft  62,  739 

6  84, 

450 

2,  330,  875 

187,  091 

2.  517,  966' 

436 

20, 

112 

6  47,  333 

6  67, 

881 

Lackawanaa  

9,  341,  089 

358,  969 

9,  700,  058{ 

337 

65, 

308 

294,  320 

359, 

965 

81,  021,  210 

13,  424,  996 

94, 446,  206| 

49,  070 

251, 

797 

6  379,  546 

6  680, 

413 

12,  370,  039 

747,  414 

13, 117, 4.531 

1.  726 

47, 

016 

6  97,  325 

6  146, 

067 

9,  960,  394 

1,  762,  973 

11,  723,  367 

6,005 

56, 

224 

ft  109,  6.S9 

6171, 

918 

Lehish  

27, 488,  792 

3,  439,  547 

30.  928,  339 

11,-994 

90, 

847 

ft  174,  062 

ft  276, 

903 

12;  966, 108 

651,  760 

13,  617, 868 

1, 173 

90, 

592 

ft  384, 110 

6  475, 

875 

15,  651,  308 

761,413 

16,  412,  721 

1,  345 

57, 

722 

6  192,  294 

6  251, 

361 

10,  068,  359 

319,  364 

10,  387,  723 

1,.440 

105, 

789 

103,  840 

211, 

069 

20,  461.  723 

1,  05.5,  737 

21,  517,  4<)0 

2,121 

65, 

256 

6  145. 458 

6  212, 

835 

Mifflin  

3,  317,  724 

424, 132 

3,  741,  856i 

1,501 

36, 

099 

46.  441 

83, 

841 

1,  256,  735 

280,  779 

1,  537,6141 

807 

15, 

840 

ft  38, 983 

6  55, 

630 

a  Exclusive  of  the  local  taxes  Of  116  townships  and  one  borough,  fruin  which  no  reports  were  received 
6  No  j-ei>ort  was  received  from  one  or  more  towTiahips  {and,  in  the  case  of  Bedford  county,  from  one 
borouj^h). 


1516  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV.— Assessed  raluaiio7i  and  foxafion— PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. 


State  and  «oun-  | 
ties.  I 


Montgomery  — 

Montour . .  .*  

Northampton  — 
Northum  herland 
Perry  


Philadelphia. 

Pike  

Potter  

Schuylkill ... 
Snyder   


Somerset  

.'■>,  637, 170 

1,  004, 

013' 

6,  641, 183 

2,  657i 

31, 

754 

591, 132' 

02, 

941 

654,  076 

14' 

7, 

245 

Susquehanna   

4,  625,  818; 

458, 

634 

5,  084,  452 

587' 

29, 

694i 

Tioga  

6, 473,911 

671, 

7,145,  444 

8821 

49, 

3671 

3,  668,  006 

604. 

338; 

4,  272,  344 

1,  968 

14, 

6531 

Veoajigo  

! 

12,  428,  6351 

997, 

1 

8<H. 

13,  426,  439 

i 

2,  793; 

93, 

507! 

AYarren  

7,  946,  968! 

790, 

925! 

8,  737,  893 

1,  769 

34, 

265' 

Washington  

31,  367, 102! 

1,251, 

368' 

32,  618,  470 

2,  i 

80. 

278( 

Wavne  

4,  604,  516i 

456, 

836! 

.5,-061,352 

749 

32, 

536, 

Westmoreland . . . 

20,  896,  398^ 

1, 120, 

426i 

22,  016,  824 

1        2, 116 

115, 

5661 

64, 562: 
28,  580, 
a  86,  985! 
a  107,  592! 
39,  556J 


a  188, 417 
80,  689 

a  145, 524 
80, 101 

a  162. 910 


Wyoming. 
York  


3, 169,  Z68 
36, 110,  227 


261, 702 
2,  886,  265 


3,  431,470:  ; 
38, 496,  492  ! 


487; 
11, 4971 


10,  in 

159,548 


a  34, 807 
a  179, 1621 


c 

98, 973 
35,839 
a  117,  266 
a  i:,7,  8il 
.56. 177 


a  284, 717 
116, 723 

a  228, 366 
113, 386 

a  280.  592 


a  45,  40.") 
a  350, 207 


a  No  report  was  received  from  one  or  more  townships. 


DELAWARE. 
Note. — The  table  is  for  the  year  ending  J anuai*y  10,  1881, 


ASSESSED  VALUATIOX, 

TAXATION'. 

■ 

state  and  coun- 
ties. 

Real  estate, 

i 
1 

Personal  prop- 
erty. 

Total. 

State. 

1 

County. 

1 

H 

g.s 

Total. 

The  State  

JDoUars. 
50,  302,  739 

Dollars. 
9,  648,  904 

1 

Dollars. 
59,  951,  643 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 
248, 275 

Dollars. 
356,982 

DoUdre. 
604, 257 

Kent  

9, 640, 970 
a  32, 7185»745 
a  7, 943,  024 

848,  904 

10, 489,  874 
a  40,  718,  745 
a  8,  743,  024 

49, 41*6 
163,  875 
34,  984 

27,242 
310, 203 
18.537 

76,658 
474,  078 
53,521 

a  8,  000,  000 
a  800,  000 



a  The  total  valuation  la  given  as  reported,  hut  the  auhdivision  into  real  estate  and  personal  property 
is  estimated. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1517 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
MARYLAND. 

Note.— The  ttible  exliiblts  the  valuation  of  1879  and  the  taxation  of  1880,  except  in  the  case  of  Balti 
more  city,  where  the  latter  is  for  1879. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State... 


Allegany  

Anne  Arundel.. 

Baltimore  

Baltimore  city.. 
Calvert  

Caroline  

Carroll  

Cecil  

Cyiarles  

Dorchester  

Frederick  

Garrett  

Harford  

HoTvaid  

Kent  

Montgomery  

Piince  (reorge's 

Queen  Anne  

Saint  Maiy's  . . . 
Somerset  

Talbot  

Washington  

"Wicomico  , 

"Worcester  


A8BE88ED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
368. 442.  913 


a  o 


13,  Ol.^  000 
6,  878,  492 
42,  .500,  000 
183,  580,  023 
1.  290,  000 


Dollars. 
128,  864,  762 


Dollarn. 
497,  307,  675 


5,  360,  000 
3,  439,  246 
15,  094,616 
60,  463, 158 
860,  000 


b  2,631,2271  61.81.5,614! 
11,215,3.^41  5,030,142 
10,  821,  940i     3,  081,  2.94 
b  2. 294,  876!  6  1, 147,  438 
4, 129, 256     1, 729,  304 


17,  421,  745 
2,  750,  997 

10, 159,  962 
5, 165,  206 
5,  946,  342 


6,  293,  074 
8, 170,  220 
6  4,  522,  068 
2, 132,  472 
3,  000,  000 


7,  966, 105 
916, 999 
2,  031,  992 
2,  582,  603 
1,  567,  856 


1,  972,  964 
825,  500 
h  2,  261,  034 
710,  824 
920,  646 


6,  327,  817 
12, 920,  305 
2,  448,  692 
b  2,  827, 865 


2,  499, 148 
4,.450,  000 
1,  224,  346 
6  1, 413,  933 


18,  37.5,  000 
10,  317,  738 
57,594,  61ft 
244,  043, 181j 
2. 150.  000 


3,  946,  841 
16,  245,  476 
13,  903,2:J4 
3,  44<2,  314 
5,  858,  560 


25,  387,  850 
3,  667,  996i 

12, 191,  954' 
7,  747,  809! 
7,  514, 1981 


8,  266, 038: 
8,  995,  7201 
6,  783, 1021 

2,  843, 298i 

3,  920,  646 


17,  370,,305i, 
3,673,  038 
4,'2il,  7981 


Dollars.    Dollars.  Dollars. 
860,977  1,893,084  2,683,401 


Dollars. 
5, 437, 462 


30, 506 
18,  276 
J»5,  853 
417,  708 
3,  861 


7,  392 
2^,  941 
23,814 

6,  352 
10,944 


44,  8221 
6,  217| 
21,  579! 
13,  66lj 
13,  642! 


14,  752i 
16,  6631 
12,  6O2; 
5,  288 
7. 179 


15,  673 
30,  727 

6,  727 

7,  598 


134,  063 
142. 292 


(a) 
15,  884 


28, 134 
109,  218 
83.  4i9 
43,  844 
50,  571 


155,182 
34, 1451 
96,  950 
47,  487 
62, 151 


67, 162 
74, 146 
53, 178 
31, 751! 
30,  429 


57,  375 
143,  417 
34,  027 
28,950 


47,922 
18,  237 


2, 520, 000 


1501 
309, 
7,  5741 
6,  222 
1,647 

i 

48.  229| 
1,042 
3,  013' 
498' 
1, 360| 


1,816- 
l,553i 
1, 1401 


619 


5, 039 
11, 205 
2,  042 
3, 551 


212, 491 
178,  80.5 
46.5, 162 
2,  937,  708 
19,  745 


35,  676 
138,468 
114,  807 
56, 418 
63, 162 


248,  23:: 
41,404 

121.  542 
61,646 
77, 153 


83,730 
93,562 
66,  920 
37,  272 
38,227 


78, 087 
185, 349 
42, 796 
40,  099 


a  The  city  of  Baltimore  does  not  form  a  part  of  any  county,  and  therefore  is  not  subject  to  a 
county  tax. 

b  ThR  total  valuation  is  given  as  reported,  but  the  division  into  real  estate  and  personal  property  is 
estimated. 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


ASSESSED  VALUATIOK. 

TAXATION. 

The  District. 

1 

Eeal  estate. 

1 

t  i 

Personal  prop- 
erty. 

Total. 

District. 

County. 

Minor  civil  divi- 
sions loss  tlian 
counties,  exclu- 
sive of  school 
districts. 

0 

The  District. 

Dollars. 
87, 980,  356 

Dollars. 
11, 421,431 

Dollars. 
99,  401,  787 

Dollars. 
1, 469, 254 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

DoUam 
1,  469,  254 

I 


1518 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
SOUTHERN  STATES. 
VIRGINIA. 

KOTB.— The  table  is  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  September  30,  1880.  The  valuations  and  aroonnts  of 
taxation  set  apiiiist  connties  mo  tJie  8Uin»  tor  the  entire  area  covered  by  the  county,  inclu«lveof 
cities  and  towns  governed  by  8pecial  laws.  Thia  remark  would  be  unnecessary  were  it  not  that  these 
corporations  pay  taxes  directly  to  the  state. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

State  and  coan> 

Cm 

2 

and 

rict. 

ties. 

-2 

«5 
m 

<s> 

-  >> 

§« 

u 

otaL 

i 

■is 

ounty. 

fi 

1 

CO 

Q 

U  CO 

H 

Dollars 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 

233,  GOl, 

599 

74,  853,  536 

308,  455, 135 

!  1, 918,  492 

L,  170, 413 

1, 553, 

297 

4  642, 202 

2, 938, 

675 

1, 015, 618 

 ^ 

4,  014, 293 

25, 956 

.,=: 

20, 172 

2. 

783 

48, 911 

4, 799, 

191 

1, 723,  657 

6,  522,  848 

i      46, 044 

45,  753 

19, 

793 

111,  590 

3, 698, 

932 

855, 1H8 

4,  554,  120 

31, 113 

9,  055 

82, 

046 

122,214 

925 

098 

327.  456 

1.  252,  554 

8,  640 

4,  965 

1, 

068 

14,  673 

906, 

881 

28l!  958 

1, 188,  839 

9,  363 

6, 186 

1, 

356 

16)905 

Amherst  

1,  910, 

879 

414,  8G6 

2,  325, 745 

16,  019 

16, 141 

200 

32,360 

8B6, 

818 
862 

213,  or)7 

1,079,  875 

7,  997 

5,793 

13, 790 

9,  705, 

2,  636.  662 

12,  342,  524 

74,  862 

29,981 

49, 

707 

154,  .550 

fiat  it 

738, 

616 

294. 476 

1,  033,  092 

6,  426 

1,  Oil 

494 

7,  981 

3,194, 

263 

1,  042, 171 

4,  236, 434 

29,  971 

24, 680 

547 

64, 198 

454, 

299 

154,  352 

608,  651 

4,094 

3, 395 

574 

8,063 

Botetourt  

2, 2r>8, 

287 

573. 186 

2,  831,  473 

17, 445 

22, 500 

1. 

925 

41,  870 

Bninswick  

937, 

278 

299,  750 

1,  237,  028 

11, 437 

14.  915 

822 

27, 174 

340, 

965 

58,  771 

330,  736 

2,  376 

3,  768 

76 

6,220 

l,42li 

940 

338,  845 

1, 760, 785 

is',  418 

9,  041 

958 

23, 415 

7, 246. 

867 

3,910,  762 

11, 157,  629 

52, 147 

10, 423 

136, 

799 

199,369 

1,698, 

324 

494,  060 

2, 192,  384 

15,  236 

7,064 

1, 

782 

24. 082 

630, 

018 

268,  877 

798,  895 

6,602 

3,  995 

286 

10,883 

596 

907 

160, 169 

757,  076 

5,  205 

5, 451 

10,656 

1, 604i 

914 

584, 115 

2, 189, 029 

15,  857 

12, 485 

972 

29,314 

4, 179, 

321 

503,  686 

4,  683. 007 

29,  .506 

10, 494 

26, 

937 

66,937 

Clarke  

2,  618, 

471 

520,  592 

3, 139.  063 

16,  692 

16. 1,58 

1, 

653 

34,  501 

569, 

405 

146,  697 

716,  102 

4,  254 

3,591 

3471         8, 192 

2, 168, 

476 

680.  606        2,  749,  082 

17  494 

20,  850 

3, 

167 

41.511 

Cnmberland  ..... 

1, 030i 

884 

237, 307 

1,  268. 191 

9i615 

3,821 

2, 

880 

15, 816 

95, 

002 

21, 742 

116,  744 

511 

a  701 

1, 212 

6, 997. 

808 

3, 432,  462 

10,  430,  270 

67,  016 

10,  939 

138, 

447 

216,4t)2 

Xiiizaoetn  i^ity . . . 

947, 

736 

315,  422 

1,  263,  158 

7,  277 

9,299 

639 

17, 215 

746 

208 

241,  810 

988, 018 

7, 285 

6,  218 

1, 

089 

14,  592 

3, 706i 

637 

607, 371 

4, 314, 008 

29!  066 

82,430 

7, 

974 

119,470 

7,364, 

318 

1,  662. 994 

9.027, 312 

63, 071 

25,  591 

10, 

228 

88,890 

Floyd  

823, 

888 

263,  736 

1,  087,  624 

9,  189 

6,300 

1, 

502 

16, 991 

844, 

000 

331,  467 

1,  17.5,  467 

10.  329 

11,  333 

1. 

691 

;  23,'353 

1,  0X0, 

610, 158 

2,  426,  396 

17  787 

13,965 

2, 

670 

1  34,422 

4,771, 

860 

1, 381, 2581        6, 153, 118 

35i568 

8,280 

16, 

185 

60, 033 

958, 

949 

298, 252 

1, 257,  201 

8.954 

3, 995 

993 

13, 942 

1,082. 

097 

368,  839 

1,  450,  936 

10,  401 

6,710 

1, 

080 

18,191 

1,  342, 

799 

324.  844 

1, 667.  643 

10, 797 

7,  777 

12 

18.586 

593, 

380 

283.  025 

826,  405 

6,817 

4,074 

227 

11,  U8 

461, 

951 

175,  606 

637,  557 

4,  930 

3, 899 

458 

9,307 

586, 

904 

178,  788 

765,  692 

5,  802 

6,229 

420 

12, 451 

2,  832. 

208 

1,  616,  468 

4,  448,  678 

28,  917 

21,  424 

2, 

598 

62,  939 

1.  777, 

962 

530,  125 

2,  308,  087 

17,  111 

8,560 

1, 

161 

26,  832 

Henrico  

33,267, 

306 

11,981,8.58 

45,  249, 164 

229.  -m 

18,  229 

656, 

875 

804, 438 

1,  046, 

104 

428,  846 

1,  474, 950 

10, 197 

10,  845 

1, 

362 

22,  404 

794. 

775 

270,  581 

1,  065, 356 

7,520 

9,570 

616 

17, 700 

Isle  of  Wight  ... 

1, 172, 

607 

518,  895 

1,  691,  502 

10,  982 

5, 18H 

688 

16,  858 

James  City  

521, 

815 

300.  241 

822,  056 

.5.  254 

3,  054 

3, 

384 

11,  692 

Kine  and  Queen . 

812, 

6G4 

315,  480 

1,  128.  144 

7,  615 

4,  777 

12,392 

King  George  

823, 

509 

217, 806 

I,  041,  315 

7,227 

6,818 

1. 

185 

14,231 

o  £Btim»ted. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1519 
Table  CXXV. — Aesessed  valuation  and  toaraitoti— VIRGINIA— Continned. 


state  and  coxm- 
ties. 


King  William 
Lancaster  .... 

Lee  

Lonilonn  

Louisa,  i  


Lunenburg   

MHdison  

Mathews  

M«>cklenburg . . . 
Middlebex  


Montgomery 
Nftnflemond.. 

Nelson   

New  Kent ... 
Norfolk  


Northampton  

Northumberland 

Nottoway  

Orange  

Page  


P&trick  

Pittsylvania .... 

Powhatan  

Prince  Edward 
Prince  George . , 


Princess  Anne. . 
Princ«  William . 

Pulaski  

Eappahannock  . 
Richmond  

Roanoke  

Rockbridge  

Rockingham  

Russell  

Scott   

Shenandoah   

Smyth   

Southampton . . . 
Spot^svlvania  ... 
Stafford  

Snrry  

SiiBsft'x:  

Tazewell  

WaiTen   

Warwick  

Washington  

Westmoreland . . 

Wise  

Wy^e  

York  


A88B68ED  VALUATION. 


Dollartt. 

1,2]  8,  303 
626.  70 1 
1,011.615! 
8,  943,  5451 
1.  742, 1021 


687,  G71 
1, 677,  994 

566,  990 
1,  505, 492 

457, 802 


2,  019,  864 
1,  591.  741 
1,  8ti8,  9:>0 
314,298 
15, 495,  t82 


872,  748 
848,- 270 
780,  764 
1,  900,  755 
1, 669,  304 


787,  256 
6,401,625 
1,  059,  505 
1,  912,  255 

955,  927 


1, 134,  552 
2,  025,  734 
1.  720,  255 
i;  714, 195 
683,  815 


2, 733, 871 
8,  617. 168^ 
6,  747,  419; 
969,  99,5 
690,  515 


8,  531, 114, 
1,  6U3,  216 
1,6(5,  904J 
2, 183,  089 
894,  289 


739,  572: 
848,  435! 
1,  020,  840 
1,  304,  3.{8i 
305.  027; 


2,  886,  696: 
803,  468 
166,  709 

2,  634,  327 
589,  371 


Dollars 
175,  910] 
153,  0191 
515,  586 
3, 178,  768 
750,  510 


217,  044 
561,  291 
146, 626 
548,  842 
228,  096 


552,  372 
638,  428 
439,  439 
140,  810 
2,  221,  799 

438, 514 
190,  808 
268,  216 
623,  4(»5 
421,  672 


320,051 
2, 193,  8331 
228,  53: 
416,  002 
310,  988 


397,  658 
474, 696 
538,  403 
1,  711,015 
251, 746 


407,  095 
1, 590,  0261 
2,  070,  721 
500.  000 
420, 775 


914, 875 
435,  801 
932,  673 
734,  i54 
287,346 


300,  530 
54,  500 
330,  532 
312,  000 
36,  518 


635,  657 
257,  270 
95,  000 
911,  778 
100,  74: 


DoUarg. 
1,  394,  213 
779,  780 
1,  527,  201 
12,  122,  313 
2,492, 612 


904, 715 
2.  239,  285 

713,516 
2.  054.  334 


2,  572,  236 
2,  230. 109 
2,  308,  359 
485, 114 
17,  717,  681 


1, 311, 262 
1, 039,  078 

1,  048,  980 
2,524, 160 

2.  090,  976; 


1,107,  307 
8,595,  458 

1,  288,  037 

2,  328,  257 
1,  206,  915 


1,532,  210 
2,  500, 430 

2,  2r>S,  658 

3,  425,  210 
835,  soil 


3, 140,  966' 
5, 207, 194i 
8,818,  140 
1,469,995 
1,  111,  290 


4, 445,  989 
2,  039,017 
2,  548,  577 
2,  917,  243 
1, 181,  635 


1,040,102 

902,  935 
1,351,372 
1,  616,  338 

341,  545 


3,  522,  353' i 
1,  060,  738j 

261,  709 
3,  546, 105I 

696, 113 


Dollars. 
8,825 
5,  487; 
10,  871 
70,  797 
18,  409 


8,074 
13,  .584 

5,  534 
18,  031 

5,347 


19,  313 
14,  329! 
14,  823 
3,  768 
98,  963 


8,  895 

6,  815 

7,  764 
17,  901 
12,  066 


52,  347 
8,660 

15,  375 
0,068 


10,190 
16,453 
13,  391 
17,  970 
6,091 


22,767 
31,  763 
51, 319 

9,579 

0,i 


26, 905 
12,  823 
16,  204 
19,  077 
8,276 


7, 033 
8, 188 
9,743 
9,  746 

2,  225; 

I 


22,  243 
7, 173 
3,  559| 

20,  4241 
5, 150 


Dollars. 
5,006 
4,  279 
6.  665 
43,  862 
7, 821 


10, 180 
8,117 
4,  282 

15,724 
4. 156 


12,  651 
14,  066 
6,  2&3 
6,  263 
10,  047 


3, 417 
4, 704 
6, 159 
11,415 
4,378 


4,  639 
38,  435 
10,  046 
10.  450; 

5,068 


5,933 
7, 147 

7,  95! 
10, 438 
5,051 


15,912 

50,  443i 
20,  997| 
9,2651 
8,192! 


DoUars. 
1,413 
377 
772 
9,206 
1, 131 


277 


32,4 
9,6 
6,972 
7,392 
4,483 


6,  997 
11,  980 

10,  062 

11,  253 
2.602 


28,  0531 
4,  5971 
a  3,  262| 

20,  412 
3.  829 


1, 134 


3,974 
7, 728 
474 
286 
252, 51 


1, 127 

806 
700 
2,884 
2,  295 


57, 924 
1, 365 
4,426 
335 


2, 422 
l,690l 
550 
859 


7,146 
12,  278 
21,506 
794 

1,417 


7,329 
1,  730 
1,  336 
22,267 
219 


LOCO 
1,319 
2.509 
2,030 
241 


3,114 
2,  251 
250 
8,  384 


14, 030 
21,487 
22,  314 
23,029 
5.068 


48,410 
14, 021 

7,071 
40, 220 

9,577 


a  Partially  estimated. 


1520 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continaed. 
WEST  VIRGINIA. 
NoTE.~Th6  valuation  and  taxation  ai-e  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  Septemher  30,  1880. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


The  State.... 


Dollars. 
105,  000,  306 


1,707, 840 
4,  295,  945 
383,  000 
1, 292,  269 
2, 152,  603 

2,  008.  822 
3&G.  515 
282,  685 

1,  265,  424 
1,103,  720 

633, 108 
1,  449,  002 

3,  280,115 
1,  881,  033 
1,  536,  384 

1,  790,  790 
6,  012,  i 
2, 171,  898 

4,  669,  708 
4,  256,  963 

2,  083,  699 
680, 470 
525,  818 
382,  818 

3,  031,  956 

3,  880,  356 

4,  471,  916 
470,  669 

2,  094, 134 

3,  344,  553| 

2, 106,  257I 
751,  435 
466,  628 
n,  953,390 

1, 157,  540 

772,  590 
1,310,  351 
2, 136,  080 
1,416,504 

661,  OJTD 

8(56,  247 

1,  272,  826 
838,  661 
593, 861 

2,  316,  915 

418,  703 
1,  342,  691 
1,  782,  260 
1,478, 1981 

267,  609 

1,  317,  469 
745,721 

4J4n,  855 
702,  314 


2& 


Dollars. 
34,622, 399 


Dollars. 
139, 622, 705 


541, 163 

1,  212,  584 
189,  400 
347,  393 
624,  966 

550,  651 
141,473 

59,  m 

403,  867 
271,  855 

253, 182 
421,  9771 
1, 142,  5581 
629,  7951 
451, 128j 

637,  332 

2,  010,  220 
413,  970 

1,  509, 742 
a73,  050 

684,  205 
214,  269 
160, 462 
85,  524 
1,  209,  685 

834,  8OOI 
1,  303,  654' 
205,  340| 
616,  212 
1,  212,  299 1 

679,  365; 
328,  053; 
213,  075 
5,  245,  780 
430, 413 

354,203 
265,  HQ 
901,  243 
326,  790 
193,  837 

W5,  575 
574.  631 
263,  813 
228,  091 
1,  021,  850 

60,  999 
503, 285 
520,  206 
457,  844 

70,  304 

31 4,  679 
'^9,  665 
1,  903,  860 
76,949 


2,  249,  003 
5,  508,  529 
582,  400 
1, 639,  662 
2, 777, 569 

2,  559,  473 
537,  988 
342, 108 
1,609,291 
1, 375,  575 

886,  290! 

1,  870,  979: 

4,  422,  673! 

2,  510,  828 

1,  987, 512 

2,  428, 122 
8,  023, 109 
2,  585,  868 
6, 179,  450 

5,  230, 013 

2, 767,  904 
894,'739 
686,  280 
418,  342 

4,  241,  641 

4,  715, 156 

5,  775,  570 
676,  009 

2, 710,  346 
4,  556,  852 

2,  78.5,  622, 
1,  080,  0881 

679,  703 
17, 199, 17(1 
1,  587,  953 

1, 126,  793 
1,575,  461 

3,  037,  323 
1,  743,  294 

854,  936 

1,  Odl,  822 
1,  847,  457 
1, 102, 474 
821,  9.58 
3, 338,  765 

479,  702 

1,  845,  97fe 

2,  302,  4661 
1,  936,  042 

337,  913 

1,  632, 148 
975,  386 

6,  651,  715 
779,  263 


i 

town,  ril- 
»,  and  school 
riot. 

§ 

3q 

Q 

0 
H 

Dollars. 
581,  202 

Dollars. 
769, 138 

Dollars. 
706, 639 

DoUa/rs. 
2. 050,  979 

9, 150 
21,525 
3, 430 
7,  002 
9,74p 

12,004 
24, 833 
8,  Oil 
12, 050 
25,  415 

5,613 
26,900 
2,915 
6,071 
7, 565 

26, 767 
73,  258 
14,  356 
25, 123 
42,720 

12, 106 
2,  789 
1,  607 
7,  218 
6,  764 

17,  301 
4,  570 
4,213 
8,  Oil 

16,  905 

26, 310 
VI 85 
1,  941 
8,  837 
7, 705 

5.5,  717 
8,  544 
7,  761 
24,066 
31,  374 

4, 196 

6,  811 
17, 189 

9,  631 

7,  015 

4, 441 
7, 322 
13, 268 
9,  078 
8,  464 

4,335 
7,204 
13,  296 
7,799 
8,758 

12, 972 
21, 337 
43,753 
26,508 
24,  237 

9,096 
30,  311 
10,  947 
23,  301 
26,  702 

3,  582 
2.5,  111 
15,  748 
34, 169 
44,  312 

4,823 
29,651 
10,560 
35, 17» 
46,522 

17,  501 
85, 073 
37,  255 
92.  648 
116,536 

11,  799 
4,  689 
3,487 
1,  844 

16,  515 

13,  844 
7,  895 
9,  617 
2,  375 

16, 095 

12,647 
3,556 
2,211 
321 

13,842 

38,290 
16, 140 
16,  315 
4,540 
46, 452 

17,  587 
22,  045 
3,  394 
11,  111 
17,  435 

27, 484 
29,  373 
2,  784 
10, 653 
23, 174 

24, 105 
26, 198 
2,  679 
12,  91§ 
11,473 

69,478 

77,  616 
^^857 
34,  682 
52,  082 

10,  970 
4,  923 
3,  518 

73,  447 
6,  466 

11,523 
8,  004 
4,  651 
82,  660 
18,868 

8,620 
6,682 
4, 321 
122, 977 
4, 148 

31, 113 
19,  609 
12, 490 
279,  084 
29, 482 

4,  760 

5,  921 
13, 12a 

7,  677 
3,  861 

6,843 
11,646 
15,037 
14,  772 

4,590 

6,088 
4,  870 
16,  063 
10,660 
3,353 

17,  691 
22,  437 
44,  222 
33, 109 
11,804 

5,  008 
8,  037 
5,574 
5,063 
12,  593 

(a) 

15,  756 
8,  818 
6,349 
5, 695 

6,061 
10,  555 
5,42& 
5,043 
13,500 

U,0C9 
34, 348 
19,  820 
16, 455 
31,  788 

2,  035 

7,  769 
9,040 

8,  364 
1,888 

6,903 
8,761 
11,112 
8,  486 
3,302 

2,297 
8,601 
5, 130 
5,  635 
1,362 

11,  235 
25,  031 
25,  282 
22,  485 
6,  552 

8,405 
4,  322 
28,947 
3,056 

16,490 
16,  68T 
34,192 
5,  891 

16, 634 
4, 701 

60,343 
1,549 

41,529 
25,  710 
123,  482 
10,  496 

a  No  report  received,  -and  no  data  obtainable  from  which  to  form  an  eatiraate. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation— ContiimeiL 
NORTH  CAROLINA. 
Note.— The  valuation  is  that  of  1879,  upon  which  the  taxation  exhibited  is  based. 


1521 


State  and  conn- 
ties. 


The  State  


Alamance  . 
Alexander . 
Alleghany  . 

Anson  

Ashe  


Beaufort . . . 

Bertie  

Rladen  .... 
lirunswicfc. 
Buncombe  . 


Burke  ... 
Oabarrus . 
Caldwell . 
Camden.. 
Carteret  . 


Caswell.. 
Catawba . 
Chatham. 
Cherokee 
Chowan.. 


Clay  

Cleaveland.., 

Columbus  

Craven   

Cumberland 


Currituck. 

Dare  

Davidson  . 

Davie  

Duplin.... 


Edfjecombe 
Forsyth  ... 

Franklin  

(raston  

Gates  


flraham  . 
Granville 
Greeue  . . 
Guilford  . 
Bali  lax.. 


Harnett  ... 
Haywood  . . 
Henderson. 
Hertford. .. 
Hyde  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
101.  709.  326 


1,  281,  390 
488,  425 
293,  .^51 
947,  903 
664.  430 


1,277,227 
1,  202,  097 
499,  963 
556,  702 
1,  866,  615 


639,  4^>8 
1,  478,  061 
635,  025 
363,  439 
365, 169 


1, 172,  941 
1,  384, 161 
1,  675,  560 
442,  902 
579, 101 


148,  764 
1,  091,  895 

397,  911 
1,  605,  595 
1,  566,  221 


327,  592 
111, 507 
1,556, 109 
786,  065 
911, 886 


2,  614,  947 
1,  531,  314 
1,  741,  985 
1,  349,  483 
456,  345 


112,  805 
2, 155,  377 

944,  667 
2,  402,  025 
2,  087, 189 


557,  516 
591, 457 
766,  358 
848,  875 
397, 285 


Dollars. 
51,  390, 876 


990,  858 
224,  575 
309,  050 
608,  828 
395.  504 


512,  811 
533, 131 
513, 257 
278, 109 
770, 106 


249,  0391 
775,  927 
328,  089 
149,  405 
162,  985! 


870,  899 
668,  770 
820,  688 
164,  625 
238,  809 


105,497 
517,  466 
708,  769 
579,  021 
814, 181 


190, 1131 
98,  5771 
749,  750i 
438, 141! 
500,  09G 


I 

I 

610,3831 
361,  938 
702,  822| 
668,  5221 
333,  423 


47,  221 
1,  288, 408 
506, 129 
1,  437,  921 
1.  024.  610 


284,  831 
327,  335 
259,  908 
441,843 
288,  620 


Dollars. 
156, 100,  202 


2,  272, 248 
713,  000 
602,  601 
1,  556,  731 
1,  059,  934 


1,  790, 038 
1,  735, 228 

1,  013,  220 
834,  811 

2,  636,  721 


888,  497 
253,  9881 
963, 114 
512,  844: 
528, 154 


2,  043,  840 
2,  052,  931 
2,  496,  248 
607,  527 
817,  910 


254,  261 

1,  609,  361 
1, 106,  680 
2, 184,616 

2,  380,  402 


517,  705 
210,  084 
2,  305,  859 
1,  224,  206| 
1,411,1 


4,  225, 130 
2,  893,  252 
2,  444,  807 
2,  018,  005 
789,  768 


160,  020 
3,  443,  785 
1,450,  796 
3,  839,  946 
3,  111,  799 


842,  347 
918,  792 
1,  026,  266' 
1,  290,  718! 
685,  905, 


Dollars 
706,  903 


9,810 
3,  536 
2,  854 
6,  458 
5. 439 


Dollars. 
986,  956 


8,  231 
7,  739 
5. 153 
3,2<^9 
10,  881 


4,  234 
9,  548 
4,783 
2,  513 
2.  611 


9,029 
8,  562 
12,  626 
3,  054 
.3,  715 


1,245 

7,  535 
5,  925j 

8,  895 
10,  065.' 


2, 192 
1, 140 
10,  053 
6,  576 
6,  605 


17,644 

10,  298 

11,  661 
8,  663 
3.  502 


3,058 
1(5,  044 

6,  583 
17,  734 
11,  2611 


4,  5151 
5, 145 

5,  631 
5,  468 
4,  001 


8,  324 

2,  502 

3,  lil 
19,923 

5,  810 


8,  622 
7,  811 
6,  453 
4,  419 
20,  308 


Dollars, 
222. 273 


10, 455 

12, 925! 
6, 702i 
5,  861 1 


5,402 
3,  021 
13,  767 
2,541 
5.  550 


1,830 

18,  543 
6,  763 
26,  498 
21,  053 


3,  026 
2,  507 
12,  826 
7,  417 
7,  311 


19,  513 
12, 422 
31,101 
5,  889 
3,  302 


2, 788 
17,  221 

2,  280 
11, 188 
14,  918 


4,  664 
6,408 
16,  349 
8,  440 
6,  438 


150 


Dollars. 
1, 916, 132 


1,  0281 


1,  7181 
450 


4,  600 


713 
401 


160 
6,325 
10,000 


775 
365 
440 


4,  692j 

5,  275! 
890 
460 ! 


6,900 
46 
5,  850 
1,  057 


30 


96  C  C 


1522  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXY.— Assessed  valuation  and  taxation— NORTH  CAROLINA— Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
tiea. 


Iredell  

Jackson  

Johuaton  

Jones  

Lenoir  

Lincoln   

McDowell  

Macon  

Madison  

Martin  

Mecklenburg . . 

Mitchell  

Montgomery. .. 

Moore  

Iifash  


New  Hanover 
Northampton 

Onslow  , 

Orange  

Pamlico  , 

Pasquotank.., 

Pender   

Perquimans  .. 

Person  , 

Pitt  , 

Polk  

Eandolph  

Kichmond  

Kobeson  , 

Eockingham . , 

Rowan  

Kutherford  ... 

Sampson  , 

Stanley  , 

Stokes  

Surry  

Swain  

Transylvania , 

Tyneil  

Union  

Wake  

Wanen  

Washington  . 

Watauga  

Wayne  , 

Wilke.s  

Wilson  

Yadkin  

Yancey  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


DoUarH. 
1,  689, 989 

320, 7C3 
1, 888,  427 

490,  G05 
1, 143,  985 


P4 
o 


1, 140,  704  i 
444,  0711 
435,  021 
441,  S38' 
952.  639 


3,  580, 120 
173,  968 
519,  726, 
1,  016,  901 
1,  434,  225' 


3,513, 134 

1,  588.  959 
624,  646 

2,  007,  025 
300,  236 


863,  662 
922,  659 
720,  533 
922,  568 
1, 706, 293 


397,  280 
1,  516,  037 
1, 119,  311 
1,414,  ]81 
1,  432,  916 


2,  014,  529 
955,  807 

1,  062,  616 
619,020 
784. 737 


969,  327 
213,  8.50 
389,  231 
222,  629 
1, 284, 833 


5,  857,  054 

1,  365,  629 
453,  479 
472,  581 

2,  213, 130 


707,  309 
1,  548,  449 

783,  643 1 
213,  958| 


Dollars,  i 
966,  061 1 
150,715! 
984,  393! 
160,  820 
467. 184 


530,  027 
133,  906 
280,  76j; 
236,  089, 
478,  554 


2,  017,  732! 
109,  888 
338,  31 4| 
548,  8321 
711, 146 


1, 443,  833 
845,  872 
313,729 

1,  005,  977 
126,228 


308,  438 
255,  948 
301,  510 
566,  6r)6 
945,  516 


113,  561 
896,  877 
766,  557 
749,  457 
960,  706 


1,  043,  641 
406,  858 
596,  357 
395,  537 
363,  437 


452,  335 
72,  805 
151,  025 
169,  986 
824,  328 


3,  215,  830 
776,  941 
210,  393 
233,  074 

1,  060, 446 


343, 647 
1,  039,  525 
357,  358 
111,  188i 


Dollars. 
2,  656,  050 
471,  478 
2,  872,  820  ' 
65],42!>^ 
1,  611, 169  ; 


1,670.  731 

577,977: 
716,  782i 
677,  727;', 
1, 431, 193  I 


5,  577,  852 
283,  856, 
858,  040 
1,  565,  7.*!3 
2, 145,  371 


4, 956.  967 

2,  434,  831 
938.  375 

3,  013,  002 
426, 462 


1, 172, 100! 
1, 178,  607; 

1,  022,  043[ 
1, 489,  224 

2,  651,  809! 


510,  841  j 
2, 412,  914! 

1,  885,  868 
2, 163,  638: 

2,  393,  622i 


3,  058, 170' 
1,  362,  665 
1,  658,  973 
1,  014,  557 
1, 148, 174l 


1,  421,  662! 
286,  745 
540,  256 
392,  615 

2, 109, 161 


9,  072,  884 
2, 142,  570 
663,  872 
705,  655 
3,  273,  576 


1,  050,  956 

2,  587,  974 
1, 141,  001 

325. 148 


Dollars. 

11,  .362 
2. 307 

12,404 
3,  581 
7,  651 


Dollars. 
18,  9?3 

3,  974 
13,  438 

3,  884 
13. 1,50 


a  ® 


Dollars. 
400 


6, 7581 

2,  8351 

3,  980! 

4,  2.^7! 
7, 194, 


5,970 
10,  503 
5,  545 
2,  431 


1,  030 


8, 664  125 
5,  053   

5,  467:  

6,  784   

6, 287:  225 

j  I 

63,  898!  16,  293 
4,  970   

7,  002 


Dollars. 
30,  715 

6.  341 
26,  210 

7.  465 
21.  831 


15,  .'i47 
7,888 
9,447 
11,  041 
13,  706 


103, 
7, 
10, 
18, 
15, 


155, 
22, 
9, 
29, 
10, 


655 
421 
377 
948 


21,822 
12,  093 
1.5,480 
15,  839 
23, 380 


4,  487 
25,  471 
30,  021 
20,  880 
25.  569 


28,  700 
22,  920 
17,  614 
10,  552 
16,  961 


12,  998 
3, 114 
9,  014 
3,  791 

31,  806 


109,  387 
lU,  256 
7,  505 


15,  .525 
19.  S21 
15,  (i^:^ 
7,  844 


Estimated. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
SOUTH  CAROLINA. 
Note.— The  table  is  for  the  year  ending  October  31,  1879. 


1523 


state  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State... 


Abbeville. 

Aiken  

Anderson . 
Barnwt'll  . 
Beaufort . . 


Charleston . . 

Chester  

Chestei  field 
Clarendon  .. 
Colleton  . . . . 


Darlington  . 
Edgefiekl . . . 
Fairfield. ... 
Georgetown 
GreenvUl© . . 


Hampton . . 

Horry  

Kershaw 
Lancaster . 
Laurens  . . . 


Lexington 
Marion  . . . 
Marlborou} 
Newberry 
Ooonee  


Orangeburgh  . 

Pickeua   

Richland  

Spartan  bur^ih. 
Sumter  


Uniot!  

"Williani.sburgh 
York  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


TAXATION. 


Dollars. 
7  7, 461.  670 


Dollars. 
50.  OyS.  465 


2,  862,  865 
2,  248,  09« 
2,  622, 113 
2,  804,  400 
1,  779,  382 


16,946,  917 
1,  815,  854 
757,  023 
790,  304 
1,  044,  077 


1,  949,  867 
2, 199,  580 

2,  080, 128 
1,  205,  257 
3, 142.  345 


850,131 
583,  780! 

1,  240, 315 
960,  ]  (JO 

1, 932,  975 


1,301,611 
2.  097,  273 
1,461,080 
2,  516,  590 
929,  055 


2,  039,  820 
853, 448 

3,  380,  610 
3,  990,  780 
2,  490.  324 


2,  039,  0511 
2,  938,  465! 


Dollars. 
133. 560. 135 


1,  818,  760 
3,  487,  304 

1,  793,  892 

2,  191,825 
1, 147,  850 


11,  047, 138' 

1,  692,  059l 
540,  576! 
540,  6021 

2,  465,  4061 


1,  518,  881: 
1,358,  4271 

1,  732,  105 
527,  994t 

2,  374,  095; 


716,  020 
683,  243 
608,  393 
455,  055 
806,  025 


1,  339,815 
1,451,  72G 

548.  710i 
1,  539,  0851 

901,  512; 


1, 178,  520! 

081,  467! 
2,  048.  273! 
2,  048,  7!>0| 
1,  252,  9741 


1,  087,  900 ! 

1,  780,  45S 

2.  072.  925! 


4  681,6251 
735,  460| 

4,  4 1 00.5; 

5.  050,  225; 
2,  927, 182' 


27,  994,  055 
3,  507.  913! 
1-.  297,  599 
1,  330,  906! 
4, 109,  483! 


3,  468, 748! 
3,  .568,  007  i 
8,  812,  2331 
1,  733,  25 1! 
5,  517,  040i 


1,  5C6, 151 1 

1,  207,  029! 
1,854,  708' 
1,41.5,  21.5 

2,  739,  000 


2,  641,420 

3,  548.  999 
2,  009,  790 

4,  055,  075 
1,  890,  567 


3.218,340 
1,  534,  915 

5.  42S,  883 

6,  6  }  5,  570 
3,  743,  298 


3, 120.  951 
2,  710.490 
5,  Oil,  390, 


Dollarn, 
743,  710 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
554. 164       542. 109 


27,  339 

30,  306' 
24,  988; 
29,  098! 
17,  532' 


130,  8.59 
18,  898 
8,  251 
8,537 
25,  232 


20,  887, 

21,  075' 
21,  999' 
10,  234i 
30,  546 


9,764 
8, 151 
9,  398 
8,  865 
16,  9331 


15, 119 
20,  415 
12,  285 
22,  970 
10.  764 


20,  432 
9,  088 
27,  996 
35,  894 
22,  385 


550 1 
6851 


I 

19,  891! 
31,  545' 
13,  248i 
30,  338! 
8,78; 


104,  978 
13,  330 
7,  780 
5.  324 
16. 438 


20,  812 
10,011 
11,  437 
9,  533 
16,  551 


7,  831 
3,801 
9,  274 

8,  491 
15,  012 


7.  924] 

17,  745  . 
12,  .561 

18,  251 1 
7,  562' 

I 

! 

11,  264! 
4,  (K)5' 
21,716! 
29,  905' 
14,  973 1 


9,  381: 

12,224' 
15.  034 


Dollars. 
1,839,  983 


650 
1, 7171 
1, 750 
1,006 
5,  622 


453,  595 
2,  043 


288 
250 


5,  765 
1,  700l 
1,  521 
8,  571 
11.  590 


70 


4,  250 
'  1,306 


362j 
1,  4221 
934 


2,  000 
275 
26,  000 
4,488 
2,  509 


49li 
1,  304 


47, 886 
63,628 
39,  992 
60,  442 
31,  936 


695, 432 
34,  271 
16,  037 
14, 149 
41, 920 


47, 464 

39,  386 
34,  957 
28,  338 
58. 597 


17,  665 
11,  952 
22,  922 
17,  356 
33,  845 


23, 131 
38. 160 
2.5,  208 
42,  643 
19.  260 


33,  696 
13,  908 
75,  712 
70,  287 
39,  927 


27,  503 

28.  400 
43,  913 


1524 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THP:  TENTH  CENSUS. 


TAiiLE  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Coutiuued. 
GEORGIA. 


Note.— The  table  is  for  the  iiscal  year  ending  September  30,  1880.  The  school  taK  of  $]  on  polls, 
although  known  localJy  a.s  a  county  tax,  since  the  proceeds  are  retained  in  tlie  <;ountieH,  is  here  con- 
sidered a  state  tax,  as  the  rate  i.s  uniform,  and  the  levy  obligatory  throufrhont  the  stat^.  In  twelve 
counties  the  county  tax  is  jjiven  for  the  year  ending  lSei>teniber  ^{0,  1879,  as  returns  for  the  year  1880 
were  not  accessible.  The  following  are  tlie  nan)es  of  sucJi  connties:  Appling,  Baker,  Bryaii,  Coflee, 
Columbia,  Dodge,  Dooly,  Jelierson,  Madison,  Pickens,  Spalding,  and  White. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State.... 


Apphng 
Baker  ... 
Baldwin 
Banks  ... 
Bartow  .. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Berrien . 
Bibb.... 
Brooks  . 
Bryan  .. 
Bulloch . 


Burke  — 

Butts  

Calhoun  . 
Camden  . 
Campbell 


Carroll  

Catoosa  

Charlton  

Chatham  

Chattahoochee. 


Chattooga 
Cherokee . 

Clarke  

Clay  

Clayton..., 


Clinch.... 

Cobb  

Coffee  

Colquitt  .. 
Columbia . 


Coweta ... 
Crawford 

Dade  

Dawson... 
Decatur  .. 


De  Kalb  - . . 

Dodge  

Dooly  

Dougherty. 
Douglas  ... 


Early  

Echols  

Effingham 
Elbert.... 
Emanuel. . 


Fannin  

Eayotte  

Ployd  

Forsyth  

Franklin. 


DoUarSi 
139, 983, 941 


268, 162 
393,  012 
818,  574 
544, 125 
2,  014,  814 

432,  C60 
5,  473,  218, 
1,  003,  278 
224,  887 
481,  335 

1, 404,  220 
541,003 
393, 190 
326,  690 
868, 167 

1, 235,  719 
556,  825 
75,  543 
10,  504,  294 
319, 153 

840,  603 
1,103,  253 

1,  916,  080 
421,532 
784, 112 

312,  530 

2,  042,  647 
286,  900 
115, 107 
627, 185 

1, 783, 805 
452,  848 
419,  361 
344, 464 

1,  006,  266 

1,  666,  522 
299,  771 
770,  205 

1,  539,  819 
477, 457 

425,  804 
111,0991 
338, 907 
791, 4181 
510,  9411 

262,  762! 
561,  959! 

3,  026, 480; 
723,  454 
802, 0751 


s 


Dollars 
99,488, 658 


Dollars. 
239,  472,  599 


544, 154 
197,  871 
327, 430 
298,  615 

1,  244,  976 

509,  580 
3,  286,  244 
829,  271 
203,  201 

509,  063 

904,  297 
324,  916 
283,  620j 
211,  782 
580,  842; 

751,  969 
248,  290 
141, 650 
7, 167,  928 
185,  205 

611,  642 
588,  956 

2,  514, 185 
338,  .589 
441,  779 

353,  523 
1,  295,  832 

510,  648 
179,  527, 
265,  220 

1, 179,  21  Oi 
259, 4801 
272,  031 1 
223, 1371 
959, 459| 

706,  464! 
381,473! 
558,  024! 
858,  095: 
220,  005; 

379,  504' 
133,  797! 
301,  888' 
553, 131 
736,  230j 

170,  071 1 
301,  809: 
2, 167,  ll'3 
503,  789, 
425.  5721 


TAXATION. 


Dollars 
1, 075, 099 


812, 316 
590,  883 

1, 146,  004 
842,  740 

3,  259,  790j 

942,  240| 
8,  759,  462: 
1,  832,  549, 

428,  088! 
1,  050,  398 

2, 308,  517| 
865,  9191 
676,  810! 
538,  4721 

1, 449, 009. 

1,  987, 688 

805, 115, 
217, 193i 
17,  672.  222^ 
504;  418| 

1, 452,  245| 
1,  692,  209| 
4, 430,  265 
760, 1211 

1,  225,  891  j 

666,  053i 
3,  338,  479; 
797,  548j 
294,  634! 
892,  405 

2,  963,  015 
712,  334 
691,  392 
567,  601 

2,  025,  725 

2, 372,  986 
681,  244 

1,  328,  229 

2,  398,  514jj 
697,462!! 

805,308'! 
244, 896' 
640, 795  : 

1,  344,  549  ! 

1,  247,  mil 


432,  833, 
863,  768! 
5, 193,  583' 
1,  227,  243^ 
1,  227,  6471 


^  ! 


SB 


Dollars. 
1, 076, 421 


Dollars. 
1, 055, 488 


4, 158 

3,  209 

5,  772 

4,  048 
14, 403 

4,451 
36,  352 
8,  258 
2,277 
5,051 

11,958 

4,  389 
3,  467 

2,  838 
6,739 

9,912 

3,  632 
1, 117 

69,  012 

2,  595 

6,  853 
8, 199 

17,  374 
8,  506 
5,640 

3, 123 
14,  352 

3,  630 
1,437 

5,  037 

13,  807 
3, : 
3,  085 
2,777 
9,811 

10, 709 
3,  618 

6,  526 
10,  260 

3,  716 

4, 133 
1,272 

3,  229 
6,  669 
6,  055 

2, 497 

4,  3GS 
21,115 

6,  012 
y,943l 


3,  655I 
8, 1.54i 

14,  5.54 
2,360l. 

11, 409l 


77,  016 
6,414 
4,  281 
4,  202 

8, 080 

4,  5031 

3,  046i 
2,  827 
4, 347 

6, 9571 

2,  818 
3, 258 

101,  389 
2,648 

4,357 

5,  923 
15,  500 

6,043 

4,  291 

1, 748 
15,  023 
1,  595I 
1,  031 

5,  801 

7,  4081 
3, 200!. 
1,  728i. 
1,  419'. 
8,863: 

8, 305' 
5, 109 
3,985 
10,  913 
1,  395 

3, 221 
1,  224 
2,243 
5,109 

6,  236 

2,164 
4,751 
20,  774 

3,  682! 
4, 2971 


900 

525 
3,  515 


3,682 


62,  220 
1,  086 


67 
625 
315 

1,438 
"321,"  058 


27,7471 


837 


3, 877 


1,527 


5,475| 
175i 


,139 
200 


135 


19. 865 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1525 
Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — GEORGIA — Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
13,  035, 429 
343,  COl 
260,  536 
847,  837i 
1,  265,  896 


1, 156,  607 
1,  452,  892 
M6, 116 
1,273,  277 
1,  319,  401 

i 

396,  806 
1,095,  459 
561,  561 
COl,  367 
1,  006, 479 

1,  529,  213 
218, 117 

1,  028, 041 
696,  569 

1, 135,  703 

278,  789 
719,  281 
539, 966 
650,  750 
413,  264 

425,  906 
716,  891 
322,  095 
541,  921 
511,: 

736,  733 
545, 18' 
507, 508 
975,  710 
152, ! 

476,  ( 

736,  400 
1,  435,  993 

313,  223 
1,  326, 813 

703,  268 
3,677,195 
1, 104,  585 
480,  839 
970,  768 

762,  597^ 
320,117 
220, 144 
1,  374,  766 
1,  042,  963j 

836, 153 
1,  063,  684 
313, 128 
181,  250 
918,  624 

8,  514, 102 
723,  850 
345,  891 
445,  381 

1,  256,  340 


Dollars. 
7,  S08,  096 
213, 440 
154,617 
322,  807 
561,  028 

935,  747 
952,  797 
318,  823 
800,  921 
1,  047,  997 

233,  443 
694,  614 
425,  220 
332, 173 
641, 153 

768,  351 
298,  398 
752, 131 
430,<)26 
930,  903 

252,  413 
379,  568 
511,905 
328,  560 
474,  929 

245,  827 
581,  715 
217,  209 
263,  532 
213,  989 

591,074 
337,  656 
352,  080 
527,  952 
181,  028 

364,  294! 
457;  500! 
763,  289! 
417,408; 
763,  798; 

371,  297 
3,  957,  680 
919,  440 
297,  096 
630,  712 

448,  244 
208,  352 
324, 139 
982,  282 
630,  842; 

730,  074 
618,  972 
272,  950 
134,  927 
723,  460 

6,814,  350 
437, 139 
207,  592 
636,  341 
761,  539 


Dollars. 
20,  343,  525 
557,  0471 
415,1531 
1,170,644 

1,  82ff,  924 

2,  092,  354' 
2,  405,  CS9! 

834,  939^ 
2,  074, 198' 
2,  367,  398 

630,  249 
1,  790,  073 
980,  781 
933,  540 

1,  647,  632i 

2,  297,  564 
516,515 

1,  780, 1721 
1, 133,  4951 

2,  066,  606{ 

531,  202! 
1,  098,  849, 
1,  051,  9311 
979, 310 
888, 193 

671,  733 
1,  298,  606 
539,  304 
805,  453 
725,  358 

1,  327, 807 
882,  843 
859,  588 

1,  503,  662 
334,  0271 

840,992! 
1, 193,  900 
2, 199,  282' 

730,  03ll 

2,  090,  61l| 

1,  074,  565; 
7,  634,  875 1 

2,  024,  025! 
777,  9351 

1,  601,  480 

1,  210,841 
528,  469 
544,  283! 

2,  357,  048! 
1,  673,  805! 

1,566,  227 1 
1,  682,  656 

586,  078! 

316, 177! 

1,  642,  084! 

15,  328,  452! 
1, 160,  9D5j 
553,  483' 
1,081,  722i 

2,  017,  879i 


Dollars. 
77, 128 
3, 137 
2,  019 
5,  014 
8,  283 

10,  003 

11,  387 
4,  341 
8,456 

10, 583 

3, 175 
8,  743 
4,  914 

4,  645 

7,  873 

11,  296 
2. 294 

8,  817 

5,  869 
9,749 

2,  652 
5,  531 
5,  307 

5,  006 
4,655 

3,  301 

6,  742 

2,  860 

4,  005 

3,  318 

6.421 
4,334 

4,  ^52 

7,  819 

1,  772 

3,  997 

5,  719 
10, 432! 

3,  430| 

9,  3871 

5, 129 
28,  962 
9,  027 
3,  672 
7,  760 

6,  003 
2,876 

2,  7241 
10,  5911 

7,  809| 

7,  724 
7,691 
2,  836 
1,818 

8,  236 

59,  581 
5,  095 
2,  767 
5,  867 
8,  689, 


Dollars. 
91,  .546 

2,  228' 

2,  698i 
6, 146| 
6,394| 

10, 462 
9,  021 

3,  757 
6,  223 

11,  837 

3, 151 

6,  265 
1,' 

7,  002 
6,591 

12,  637 
1,  550 

8,  901 
6,461 
8,  266 


a"  ® 


2  125 
3^  846 
6,  838 
7, 198 


2,  291 
5, 194 

2,  697 

5,  235 

3,  627 

6,  506; 
3,  090 
3,  009 

6,  579 
1,871 

3,  304 

8,  775 

9,  622 

2,  557 
5,  227 

3,  761 
22,  905 

7,  970 
2,  723 

8,  007 

4,  238 
3, 171 

1,  905 

7,  071 
5, 272 

10, 180 

8,  413 

2,  344 
3, 162 
7,  389 

61,  788 
4,  296 
2,401 
8, 113 

10.  089 


Dollars. 
270.  578 


13,  944 


700 1 
254 
354 
2,  707 
900 

45 


237 
1, 100 


650 


450 
1,  410 


632 


371 


130 


250 
2,450 


2001 


43,  222 
1,  000 

""'113 


4,  023 
320 


1,  530 


2,  859 

195,  754 
1,  064 


10,  053 


1526  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — GEORGIA— Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Stewart  

Sumter  

Talbot   I 

Taliaferro  .... 
Tattuail  


Taylor. . 
Telfair.. 
Tenell.. 
Tbouias. 
Towns. . 


Troup  .. 
Twiggs. 
TJniou  .. 
TJpHon . . 
AValker . 


Walton  

"Ware  , 

"WaiTen  

"Washington 
Wayne  


Webster . . 
White  ... 
Wliitfleld. 
Wilcox  ... 
Wilkes  ... 


Wilkinson . 
Worth  


Dollars. 

879,  822; 
1,  640,  088! 
827,  4421 
421,  .550! 
3i>6, 121  j 

461,450! 
342,317 
659,  089 
1,  521,848! 
140,  292i 

1,  621, 14l| 

400,  826 
246,  379 
777,  800 
1, 128,  505 

! 

1,  309,  960| 
217, 427! 
706,  269! 

1,  633,  066' 
236,  309; 
I 

369.  303! 

285, 118! 
1,  225,  746i 
•  189,314! 
1,  337,  902: 

685,  629: 
294,  873: 


Dollarg. 

575,  074 
1,  351,810 
4;i(i,  576 
262,  530 
534,  238 

353,  763 
316,  365 
6t7,316 
1,  014,  571 
107,  985 

1,  362,  710 
252,  821 
183,  191 
666,  851; 
625,  326! 
I 

1,  052,  950 
333, 189; 
508,  001! 

1, 173, 185! 
434,  669 

I 

256,  483' 
194,  7811 
695,  2441 
213,  258! 
1,  447, 185 

I 

523,  566; 
330, 4721 


Dollars. 
1, 4.54,  896 
2,  991,  898 
1,  264,018 
684,  080 
930, 359j 

815, 213 
658,  682 

1,  276,  405 
2,536,41ft 

248,  277 

2,  983,  851 
653,  647 
429,  570 

1, 444,  657 
1,  753,  891 

2,362,910 
550,  616 

1,  214,  270 

2,  806,  251 
670,  978 

625,  786 
479,  891) 

1,  920,  m) 
402,  572 

2, 785,  087 

1, 209. 195 
625, 345 


Dollars. 
7,  395 
13,  279j 
6,  3,531 
3,  511 
4.483; 


902 
137 
484 
451 
383 

I 

484| 
771  i 
497 
203 
928 

763 
726i 
964! 
311 
295 


3,  076 
2,  457 
8,477; 
1,  920 
12,  211 

6,  492 
3, 239 


S3 


Dollars. 
5,  820 
9,  4241 

5,  688! 
1,  915i. 
2, 9311. 

3,  995 
4,018: 

6,  382: 
8,  877; 

621j. 

11, 935j 
5, 131  . 
l,289i, 

32,280'. 
3, 508j 


Dollars. 


10,  372 
550 


450 

200 


3,  946 


8,  773; 


50 


8,  2701         1,  325 

3,  304!  

3, 157  400 
21,  047  1,  865 
2,348   

2, 190  

1,  1761  

5,  763  3,  332 

1,610  

6, 406  , 

4, 232  476 
3, 127  


Dollars. 
1:5,215 
33,  075 
12,  591 

5,  426 
7,414 

8, 347 
7, 3.55 
12,  866 
24,  274 
2, 004 

33, 192 
8r902 
3,786 

19,  483 
11, 486 

20.  358 

6,  030 
9,  521 

36,  223 
5,643 

5,  266 
3,  633 

17,  572 
3,  530 

18,  617 

11,  200 
6,366 


FLORIDA. 

KOTE.— The  table  is  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  December  31, 1879. 


State  and  conu- 
ties. 

ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

1  TAXATION. 

1 
"a 

Personal  prop-  j 
erty. 

1 

H 

« 

..^ 
cc 

c; 
0 

H 

The  State.... 

Dollars. 
18, 885, 151 

Dollars. 
12, 053, 158 

Dollar.1. 
30,  938,  309 

DoUars. 
236,  930 

Dollars. 
266, 306 

Dollars. 
101,  944 

DoUars. 
605, 180 

Baker  

1,166,119'  614,671 
81.445  96.953 
398,5181  297,929 
97,  702:        114,  622 
54,  3IOI         79,  798 

359,314;  114.003 
447,011  298,628 
23,  990!           7,  023 
3,246,5611  2,006,981 
1,116,5951  765,404 

1, 780,  790 
178,  308 
69C,  447, 
212,  324, 
134, 108 

473.  3171 
745.  639 
31,  013 
5,  253,  542 
1, 882,  059; 

13,  914 
1, 413 
5,213 
1,  740 
1, 100 

3,  552 
5,973 
248 
38,  909 
13, 606 

16,  614 

1,  322 
3,  509 
1, 483 
1.  032 

474 

31,002 
2,  735 
9.  922 
3;  223 
2,  132 

7,  3-11 
14,  579 
481 
134.  858 
43,  821 

Brevard   

1,200 

Glay  

DadH  

i 

3,  789|  

7,  308,         1, 238 

Duval    

41,  209        54,  740 
16,  487|        13,  608 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1527 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — FLORIDA — Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Franklin  

Oadsilen  

Hivuiilton  

HtMuando  

Hillaboiougli 

Holmes  

Jackson   

Jtfftiison  .... 

Lafajetto  

Leou  

Levy  

LilHTty  

Madison  

Manatee  

Marion  

^ilonroe  

Nassau  

Orange  

Polk  

Putnam  

Saint  John's . 
Santa  Rosa 

Sumter  

Suwannee  . . . 
Taylor  

Volusia  

Wiikulla  

Walton  

"VV  ashin^jton . 


TAXATION. 


16,313 
14,  271 
8,  514 

8,  694 
1,  945 

9,  243 
4, 128 
3,  362 
3, 347 


ALABAMA. 

NoTR. — The  valuation  of  property  is  given  as  returned  on  specially  prepared  schedules  by  tlie  judges 
of  probata. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 

A6.-5ESKKD  VALUATIOX. 

TAXATION. 

03 

o 

s 

u 
.—1 

n  © 

o 

S 

3 

o 
H 

d 

a 
o 
O 

a 

"o 
H 

The  State.... 

B;il.hvm  

Dollars. 
77,  374,  008 

Dollars. 
45,  493, 220 

Dollars. 
122,  867,  228 

Dollars. 
990,  346 

Dollars. 
682,  851 

Dollars. 
388,  781 

Dollars. 
2,  061,  978 

680,  345 
413,415 
1,  539,  572 
560,  549 
702,  581 

1,749,  205 
1,  030,  770 
1,308,  119 
1,201,138 
1,  012,  607 

708,  405 
517,  91)8 
1,  008,  503 
197.  630 
392,  732 

1,364,154 
944,  981 
712,  590 
6  iO,  1)22 
370,  603 

1, 388,  810 
931,  323 

2,  548,  075 
758, 179 

1,  095,  313 

3, 113,  359 
1,975,  751 

2,  020,  709 
1,  8r>l,  060 
1,  383,  210 

10,  987 
6,  960 

20,  541 
6,  446 
9,  309 

24,  632 

14,  897 
16,  595 

15.  208 
12.  038 

6,944 
2,  894 
26,  471 
6,  824 

1,247 

19, 178 
9,  854 
52,860 

13,  270 

14,  917 

48,  930 
25,  299 
24,  567 
21,466 
21,  719 

Bibb  

5,  848 

Blount  

Bullock  

Bntltr  

C  ham  bora  

5,  000 

22,916 
5.  927 
7,  072 
5,  553 
9,  683 

608 

1,382 
4, 475 
900 
705 

I 


1528  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — ALABAMA — Continued. 


A8SK8SED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
361,  588 
f)98,  783 
(578,  304 
495,  358 
40(),  022 

240,  708  [ 
1,  217,  8()l| 
329,  G70 
598,  3291 
97, 182| 
I 

385,  582  S 
239,  730 
480,  910 
3,  390,  714 
413,  020 

788,  74 
150,  000 
859,  295 
398,  004 
515, 685 

114, 100 
1,  350,  250 

1,  (513,  037 
708,  GIG 

1, 491,  774 

2,  469,  990 
424,  250 

1,173,  670 
1,585,003 

1,  323,  843 

2,  ir.6,  841 
1,  959.  G14 

1,  019,  08G 

2,  338,  403 
1,  602,  493 

198,  892' 
702,  390 
10,  008,  336 
547,  755 
5, 447,  634 

1, 035,  634 
1,  774.  262 
796,  472 
955,  530 
464,581 

1,  396,  207] 
541,  9961 
872,  3I4| 
1,  683,  001) 
1,  677,  872j 

1. 100.  862! 
1,022,  568i 

393,  076; 

195,  0231 
1,  711,  576 

70, 198 1 


Dollars. 
504,  851 
384, 762 
367,  Oil 
IGO,  109 
122,  091 

147,  557 
644,  m 
394,  361 
287,  373 
89,  379 

197,  733 
204,  065 
241,  3: 
2,  420,  628 
153, 804 

513,  260 
480,  000 
468,  017 
171,  493 
176,  872 

101,  593 
675,  374 
874,  559 
372,  577 
1,  034,  873 

956, 925 
167,  935 
581,  673 
669,  307 
1,  058,  858 

473,  607 
1,029,  345 

714, 175 
1,  283,  756 

752,  864 

97,  082 
266,  993 

6,  530, 151 
306,  615 

3, 433,  603 

565,  442 
774,251 
434,  298 
733,  972 
130,  996 

434,  599 
337,  840 
995,  798 
1, 100,  820 
882.  222 

510,  758 
971,  608 
137,  073 
463,  481 
605,  215 

35,  511 


Dollars. 

869, 439 
983,  545 
1,  045,  915 
655,  467 
528, 113 

388,  205 
1,862,495 
724,  040 
885,  702 
186,  561 

583,  315 
443,  795^ 
722,  293  j 
5,  811,  342; 
5CC,  824j 

1,  302,  005; 
630,  OOOj 

1,  327,  312 
569,  4971 
692,  557  j 

215,  693 

2,  025,  624 
2,  487,  596; 

1,  081, 193! 

2,  526,  647  j 

3, 426,  915i 
592, 185l 

1,  755, 343 
2, 254,  310 

2,  382,  701 

2,  630,  448| 

2,  988,  959 

1,  733,  261! 

3,  622, 159; 

2,  355,  357! 

295,  974 
969,383! 
16,  538, 487 
854,  370! 
8,  881,  237! 

1,  601,  076^ 

2,  548,  513' 
1,  230,  770 
1,  689,  502 

595,  577 

1,  830,  806 1 
879,  83G' 

1,  868, 11 2i 

2,  783,  880 
2,  560,  094 

1,  611,  620' 

2,  594, 176, 
530, 149I 
658.  504I 

2,  316,  791 1 

105,  709! 


Dollars 
6,  745 
8,  085 
8,  723 
6,  090 

4,  801 

2,  923 
14,  258 

6,  036 

8,  075 

1,  985 

5,  632 

3,  880 

6,  423 
44,  514 

5,  960 

11,599: 

4,  817| 
10,  965 

5,  076 

6,  ml 

I 

2,  093  i 
16. 274! 
17,  876| 

9,  463 
20,  328 

25,  746 
5,  339 
14,  696 

17,  768 

18,  813 

! 

20,  202 
23,  921  i 
13,  3381 
36, 1781 

19,  371 

2,  849 
8, 137 
118,  5511 
8,038 
75,  Oil 

13, 172 

20,  467 
10,  763 

13,  881 
5,  599 

14,  667 

7,  941 

13,  098 

21,  886 

21,  504 

14,  336 
19,  368 

4,  545 
4,  991 
18,  720 

1, 107 


'6 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 
4, 347 

5, 373   

7,  489,  

4, 500|  8] 


37,  500 


769j 
'2,"  534, 


300 
6, 127; 


1, 300 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  CXXV. — Assessed  vahiation  and  taxation — Contiuuetl. 


1529 


MISSISSIPPI. 
Note.— The  table  is  for  the  year  1879. 


State  and  conn- 


Adaras 
Alcoru. 
Amite  . 
Attala . 
Benton 


Bolivar  

Calhoun . .  - 
Carroll  .... 
Chickasaw - 
Choctaw... 


Claiborne. 

Clarke  

Clay  

Coalioma  . 
Copiah  


Covington 

De  Soto  

I'rauklin  

Greene  

Grenada  


Hancock.. 
Harrison  . 
Hinds  .... 
Holmes ... 
Issaqaena 

Itawamba 
Jackson  . . 

Jasper  

Jefferson  . 
Jones  


Koraper  . . . 
La  Fayette 
Landerdale 
Lawrence. . 
Leake  


Leo  

Le  Flore . 
Lincoln.. 
Lowndes 
Madison . 


Marion  

Marshall  

Monroe  

Montgomery. 
Neshoba  


Newton.,-, 
Noxubee.. 
Olctibbeha . 

Panola  

Perry  , 


ASSESSED  VALUA'nON. 


The  State  


Dollars. 
79,  469, 530 


2,  612, 751 

882,  H-IS 
902,  227 
1,  037,  G9& 
528,  2 


1,  906,  642 
557,  056 
1, 110,  283 
1, 190,  363 
403, 


331,  521 
620,  819 
160,  967 
304, 173 
048,  325 


203,  866 
1, 767,  586 
360,  572 
77, 177 
963,  558 

530,  520 
710,  379 
3,  486,  177 
1,  883,  207 
1, 158,  3!54 

364,  542 
433,  702 

565,  532 
928,  945 

90,  846 

760,  385 
1,  538, 456 
1,  323,  746 
387,  545 
474,  898 

1,  207, 224 
1,451,007 

802,  217 
2, 101,  901 
2, 115,  909 

147,  654 

2,  841,  852 
1,  941,3371 

724, 143! 
350,  9481 
I 

566,  2T4| 
2, 170,  713| 

885,  754 
2, 449,  775 
74,  8261 


Dollars 
31, 158,  509 


872, 148 

355,  220 
378,  485 
420,  387 
209,4{83 

415, 131 

553,  24" 
534,  983 
522,  316 
208,  534 

628,  974 
446,  384 
364,  812 
356, 800 
1,  091,  046 

161,  031 
648, 437 
151,  490 
119,  998 
420,  027 

332,  850 
175,  855 
1,120,  613 
782,  508 
255,  840 

192,  264 
264,  384 
285,  654 
313, 843 
103,  244 

361,  902 
764,  949 
715,  461 
224,  657 
217, 146 

554,  318 
349,  666 
400,  651 
773,  933 
732,  904 

191,  752 
618,  739 
825,  690 
384,  815 
174, 436 

273,  967 
884,  693 
343, 126 
1,  034,  966 
164,  229 


Dollars. 
110, 628, 129 


3,  484,  899 
1,  237,  548' 
1,  280,  712 

1,  458,  085 
737,  659 

2,  381,  773 
1, 110,  303 
1,  645,  266 
1,712,  679 

612, 133 

1,  960,  495 


067,  203 
525,  779 
660,  973 
139,  371 


364,  897 
2,  416,  023 
512,  062 
197, 175! 
1, 383, 585j 

863,  370' 
886,  234 
4,  606,  790 
2,  665,  713 
1,414, 194 

556,  806 
698,  086 
851,  186 

1,  242,  788 
194,  090 

j 

1, 122,  287 

2,  303,  405 
2,  039,  207 

612,  202 
692,  044 

1,  761,  542 
1,  800,  673 

1,  202,  868 

2,  875,  834 
2,  848,  813 

339,  406 
2,  960,  591 

2,  767,  027 
1, 108,  958 

525,  384 

840, 181 

3,  055,  406 
1,  228,  880, 
3,484,  741 ; 

239,  0551 


Dollars. 
553,  370 


15,  685 
6,  365 
6,  442 
7,874 
4. 1801 


11, 195 
5,732 
8,  403 

8,  773 
3, 454 

9,  536 

5,  492 

7,  956 

8,  ' 

14,  629 

2, 140 

12,  091 

2,  940 
975 

6,643 

3,  688 
3,946 

22,  311 

13,  303 

6,  876 

> 

3,  486 

3,  093 

4,  812 
6,  358 
1,195 


Dollars. 
1,  595, 444 


Dollars. 
235,  661 


6,  3741 
11,  677| 
10,  0891 
3,  2731 
4, 188 


9,159 
8,  286 
6,  056! 
14,  333 

13,  232 

1,  921 

14,  566 
14.  315 

5,838 

3,  041 

4,  791 
16, 124 

6,  746 
16,  480 
1,  302 


78,  04o! 
17,  375! 
24,518! 
22,  622! 
9,  758j 

43,  9131 
16,  333 
24,  8071. 
33,  059i 
8, 195  . 


38,  425 
5,403 

372 
1,655 

620 

54 


Dollars. 
2, 384, 475 


4, 325i 


2,  550 
-920 
3,000 


14,  956 
30,  261 

24,  077, 
6,  572 

11,  554 

25.1 
22,  580 

25,  037 
26, 121 
41,  261 

4,512 
32,  544 
37,  709 
19,  525 

8,255 

8,781 
41,  997 
21,  299 
29,  692 

2,  678 


0,  922 


1,  789 


1,  981 
756 


6,  029 
10,  500 
3,  600 


307 
1,500 
2,  909 


132, 150 
29, 143 
31,332 
32, 151 

14,  558 

55, 162 
22,  755 
33,  2l0 
46, 157 
31,649 

35,  782 
18, 261 
30, 009 
30,  742 
55,  562 

8,  646 
33,  742 
12,  C82 

3,  453 
28,  832 

19,886 
14, 328 
89,  248 
63,  901 
30,  549 

11,  446 

12,  419 
12, 472 

•  37,  075 
4,427 

21, 330 
41,938 
41,  088 

9,8-45 

15,  742 

36, 116 
30,  866 
33,  074 
41,  210 
54, 493 

6,463 
53, 139 
62,  524 

28,  903 
11,  296 

13,  572 
58, 428 

29,  545 
49,  041 

3,  980 


1530  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — MISSISSIPPI — Continued. 


A88EB8ED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
1,  0t)4,  844 
724,  779 
757,  626 
693,  872 
780.  631 


538,  257 
864,  717 
244,  231 
24!),  036 
356,  S96 


985,  087 
692,  894 
1,  507,  205 
5ti9,  034 
495,  603 


612, 684 
665,  703 
3,  972,  559 
2,  423,  517 
237, 364 


at 


Dollars. 
445,  3391 
304,  378 
288,  635 
26, 164; 
391,  254 


355,  707 
164,  031 
178,  253 
154,  321 
200.  037 


191,  092 
230,  720 
441,  629 
247, 100 
228, 410 


147, 477 

206,  109 
1,  047,  374 
725, 100 1 
155,  322 


1,  046,  687i  448,  909 

492,3971  218,9(16 

1,  087,  936|  485,  4(51 

3, 347,  376i  1, 198,  895 


Dollars. 
1,  510, 183 
1,  029, 157 
1,  040,  261 
720,  0L<6 
1,171,885 


893, 964 
1,  028,  748 
422,  484 
403,  357 
557,  033 


1, 176,179 
923,  614 

2,  008,  tdi 
816,  134 
724,  013 


760, 161 
871,  812 
5,  019,  933 
3,  14H,  617 
392,  686j 


1, 495.  688 
711,  303: 
1,  573,  3!)7| 
4.  546.  271 


Dollars. 
7, 495 
6,  274 
5.574 


2,  822| 
6, 3351 


4,  644 
4,  824 

1,  479 

2,  527 

3,  360 


5,  016 

5,  007 
9,  732 
4,  611 
3,  654! 


4, 223 
5,  079 
22,  402 
15,  754 
2, 192 


7,401 
3,  908 
8,  004 
21, 291 


Dollars. 
20,  559 
14,  539 
3 1,  300 
9,822 
15.653 


10,  052 
18,  202 

11,  526 
5,  840 

10, 105 


1. 

a  * 


Dollars 
5, 148: 


17. 643 

22,  220 
20,  557 

8,  678! 

9,  019 


26,  383'. 
12, 107! 
15,  60 li 
60.  391  . 


1, 242 


925: 


85 
2,  0G3 
215 
1,  093 


10,642!  

14,  205!  

81,  9791  96, 714 
56,  2311  8,  6581 
T.770i  ; 


Dollars. 
33,  202 
19,  813 
18,  116 
12,  644 
22, 913 


15, 156 
23,  576 
13,  005 
8.  3G7 
13, 465 


22,  659 
27,  312 
32,  352 
13,  504 
13.766 


14,  865 

19,  284 
2(11,095 
80,  643 
9, 962 


350! 
9,478; 


33,  7R4 
16,  325 
33,  203 
81.  082 


LOUISIANA. 
Note.— The  table  ia  for  the  year  1879. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
122,  362,  297 


Dollars. 
37, 800, 142 


Dollars. 
160, 162, 439 


1, 159, 245, 

1,  207,  220i 
1,284,2321 

306,  659' 
806,  481  j 

I 

2,  564,  285j 
415, 130! 
285,  240! 
148,  203 
462,  350| 


348,  305 
443,  540 
485,  (140 
272,  551 

349,  0891 


647.  435; 
627,  490: 
103,  020: 
160, 301 
261, 820i 


1,  507, 
1,  650, 
1,  709, 
579, 
1,  215, 


3,  211, 
1,  042, 
388, 
308, 
724, 


35,  492 
11,  61H 
4,  3.58 
3,  479 
8, 181; 


28,  800}        19,  561 

15,  039;  

4,151  200 
8,080!  I 


34,  006 

35.  542 
42,  ;]:!5 
16,  0.59 
24.  513 


83,  853 
27,  257 
8,  7(*9 
0,  504 
16,  871 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1531 

Tablk  CXXY.— Assessed  vahiation  and  faxafion— LOUISIANA— Continued. 


Claiborne 
Concordia 
Do  ISoto... 
Eastiiatou  Rouge 
East  Carroll  


East  Feliciana. . 

Frauklin  

Graut  

Iberia  

Iberville  

Jackson   

Jeflerson  

La  Fayette  

Lafouiclie  

Lincoln  

Livingston  

Madison  

Mor»eLouse  

Natcbitoches  ... 
Orleans  ., 

Ouachita  

Plaquemines  ... 
Point  Coup6e. .. 

Eapidts  

E,ed  iiiver  

Kichland  

Sabine  

Saint  Bernard  .. 
Sniut  Charles ... 
Saint  Helena  . . 


Saint  James  . . 
SaintJolmBaptist 
Saint  Landry  . . 
Saint  Martin. .. 
Saint  Mary  


Saint  Tammany. . 
Tangipahoa  . . 

Tensas   

Terrebonne... 
Union  


Venn  il  lion  

Vernon  .   

Washington  

Webster  

W.  Baton  Kouge 


"West  Carroll  

West  Feliciana  . . 
W^inn  


775,  904 
641,445 
2.jG,  1)90 
m,  575 
1, 835, 125 


183,  891 
1,71)2,410 

380,  010 
1, 4(i0,  755 

313, 495 


376,  080 
1,  504,210 
1, 140,  lfi3 

949,  145 
71, 424,  382 


1,  668,  870 
1,  743,  870 

883,  915 
1, 486,  245 

402, 125 


700.  lOOi 
202,  3571 
492,  530 
994,  180 
296,  595 


1,  453,  433 
1, 140,  943 

1,  953,  140 
8.54,  030 

2,  287,  790 


405, 969 
618,  670 
1. 147,  430 
1,  639,  780 
581,  530 


429,  727 

80,  835^ 
99,  9G9i 
552.  822i 
854,  523] 

i 

246,  391! 
701,  334 
128,  6951 


134,  768 
146,  785 
159,  425 
432,  215 
186,  S60 

148, too 
402.  250 
300,  028 
400,  075 
20, 369,  968 


1, 068,  5151 
166,  275 
269,  135! 
653,  745 
153,  385 


277, 035 
119,  620 
56,  747 
124.  135 
139, 115 


305,  733 
267,  557 
1, 118,  m 
158,  970 
365,  850 


152, 1031 
442,  670i 
325,  910! 
293,  420i 
343,  487 


340, 608 
119,  5fi2! 
91,  226' 
370,  675! 
185,  700i 


524, 180' 
1,  960,  460 
1,  446,  191 
1,  349,  220 
91,  794, 350 


2,  737,  385, 
1,  910, 145( 
1,  I.'')3,  Or)Ol 
2, 139,  990 
555,  510 


977, 2251 
321,  977' 
549,  277! 
1,118,315 
435,  710: 


1,  759, 166 

1,  408,  500 
3,  071,8>^0 
1,01,3,  000 

2,  653,  640 


558, 162 
l,0fil,340 
1,  473, 340 
1,  933,  200 

025,  017 


770,  335 
199,  897 
191, 195 
932,  497 
1,  040,  223 


76,  641 

265,  982 
124, 185| 


323, 032 
967,316 
252,  880 


5,788 
21.722 
16,  086 
15,  048 
1,  Oil,  113 


80,  340 

21,094 
12,767 
23,  667 
6,165 


10,  848 

3,  566 
6,  053 

12,  366 

4,  882 


19, 499 
15,  613 
34,  206! 
11, 321 
29.  328 


6,  814 
38,  701 

1.5,199  914 
10, 119'  2,  4u4 
 I  1,859,257 


16,  938:. 
19, 101 
9,221, 
21,400 

8,ooo: 

10,  30 J, 
3, 128 
7,459 

11, 183 
4.  37 


1,  200 


6, 189 
11,  753 
16,  412 
21,  462 
10, 436 


8,  764 
2,  252 
2,  103 

10,  435 

11.  549 


3,  601 
10,817 
2,  8«*3 


17,  592 
12,  677 
2.5,  300, 
12,  147! 
26,  536 


5,  582 
12,  738 
29,  467 
2,  009i 
9, 250 


9,244 
1,  999  .. 
3,  528i., 
9,  325  .. 
12,483;.. 


2, 134 


2,  034! 


1,  200 

800 


368 


4,  071; 
7,  6731, 
2.529; 


12,  602 
60, 423 
32, 199 
27, 571 
870,  370 


47, 278 

40, 195 
21,991 
46,  267 
14, 165 


21, 156 
6,  694 
13,  512 
23,  549 
9,  257 


37,  091 
28,  290 
61,  640 
23,  468 
57,  898 


11,771 

24,  491 
45,  ^79 
24,  071 
20,  486 


18,  376 

4,  251 

5,  691 

19,  760 
24,  032 


7,  672 
18,  490 
5,  362 


1532 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  t'XXV. — Astenud  valuation  and  taxation — Coutiuued. 
TEXAS. 

Note.— Tlie  talmlar  exhibit  is  for  the  year  endiufj  August  31,  1880. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State.-.. 


Anderson . 
Angelina  . 
Aransas  -. 
Archer  ... 
Atascosa  . 


Austin. . 
Ban-lera 
Bastrop . 
liaylor . . . 
Bee  , 


Bell.... 
Bexar. . 
Blanco . 
Bosque 
Bowie  . 


Brazoria . 
Brazos . . . 
lirown . . . 
Burleson. 
Burnet 


Caldwell. 
Calhoun  . 
Callahan. 
Cameron. 
Camp...,. 


C.iss  ...... 

Cliambers 
C.Jberokee  . 

(.nay  

Coleman . . 


Collin  

Colorado. . 

Comal  

Comanche 
Concho  ... 


Coolce  .. 
CorvcU  , 
Dallas  . , 
Delta  ... 
DfcutDn 


De  Witt  - 
Duval  ... 
Eastland 

Ellis  

El  Paso . . 


Erath  

Falls  

Fanuin  ... 
Fayette... 
Fort  Bead 


Fran!  ;1  in.. 
Frcesione. 

Frio  

Calveston 
Gillespie. . 


A8SICSKEP  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
205,  508,  924 


Dollars. 
114,  855, 591 


I,  5&*5,  534 
512,  7851 
306,  094 

1,  900 
518,  262 

1, 813,  991 
247,  6251 

1,  726,  986' 
329,  929 
607,  840 

2,  771,  320 
7,  G25,  324 

453,  491 
1,  245,  688 
1,  007,  787 

1,  624,  017 
1,  279,  596 

938,  679 
1, 170,  537 

953,  204 

1,  237,  794! 
255,  794i 
387,  869' 
817,  260! 
465,  2221 

779,  653! 
176,  234 
994,  629 
715,  846 
646,  790! 

3,  669,  989] 
1,  757,  040l 

941,  085! 
884,  345! 
258,  471! 
i 

1,  724,  654I 

1,  375,  696; 
5,  600,  320 

570,  604 

2,  250,  530 

1,  327,  738 
659,  806 
371, 143 

4,  034,  733 
582, 427 

1, 149, 744 

2,  302,  052 

2,  685,  674 

3,  232,  454 
1,  797,  319j 

353,  030i 
1,224,848! 
343,  523 

II,  299, 108! 
687,  870' 


966,  9461 
183,  660 
244,  351 
208,  754 
274,  767 

881,  025 
179,  007 
1,  086,136 
59,  811 
485,  233 

1,  007,  235 

2,  486,  513 
297,  270 
691,  875 

1,  025,  077 

720,  829 
867,  474 

523,  863 
319,  820 
456, 146 

714,  084 
572,  40(5 
277,  510 
983,  690 
307,  564 


761,  421| 
172.  586 
.587,  653 
695,  201 
499,  630 


1,  533,  543 
1, 198,  780 
396, 115 
415,315 
163,  342 

1,  0.53,  644 
429,  346 

2,  841,0101 
214,5:^3] 
997,  226 

864,  851 
703,  661 
184,  547 
1,  775,  981 
214,  649 

502,  379 
1,101,454! 
1,  494,  S39! 
1,  802,  389, 
1,  263,  7031 

189,  210' 
635,  304 
293,  5GG 
4,231,670 
372,  265 


Dollars. 
2, 188, 540 


2,  550, 480 
696, 445 
550,  445 
210,  660 
823,  029 

2,  695,  016 
426,  632 

2,813, 122 
889,740 
1,  093,  073j 

3,  778,  555 
10,  111,  837 

750,  761 

1,  937,  563 

2,  032,  864i 

I 

2,  344,  846 
2, 147,  070 
1,  482,  542 
1,  490,  357 
1,409,  410 

1,  951,  878 

828,  200! 
665,  379: 
1,  800,  9o0i 
772,  786 

1,541,074! 

348,  8-20i 
1,  582,  282! 

1,  411,  047| 
1, 146,  420| 

5,  203,  532j 

2,  95.5,  820! 
l,.^,  200! 
1,299,  660, 

421,  813:1 

2,  778,  298^ 
1,  805,  042. 
8,  441,  3301 

785, 137^ 

3,  247,  756 

2, 192,  539' 
1,  363,  467! 

555,  690 
5,810,  714! 

797,  076; 

1,  652, 123! 
3,  403,  506 
4, 180,  513 
.5,  034,  84  3  i 
3, 061,  022! 


542,  240! 
1,  860, 152! 

6.37,  089; 
15,  .530,  784! 
1,  060, 135j 


Dollars. 
1,  685, 907 


18, 812 
5,264 

3,  081 
1, 

5,  411 

18,  891 
2,  826 

20, 149 
2,  225 

6,  360 

26, 127 
54,  252 
5,  044 

13,  64S; 
13,  5881 

15,  991! 
1.5,  595| 

10, 320I 

10,  864! 
8,410j 

14, 100  i 

4,  767! 

4,  .556! 
13,  075: 

5,  794; 

13,  391  i 
2,  .524! 

13,  566 
9, 119 

7,  352 

36,  511 

19,  851 

8,  338 

9,  096 

2,  572 

21,  787 
12.  877 
54,  748 

8,  819 

22,  966 

14,  301 
8, 195; 
4,  234 

34,  4 id 
5,146 

12,  345 

23,  509 
29,  587 
32,  996 
18,  288j 

4,  46l! 
14,  667! 

3,  790: 
89,  766 

7, 168 


SB 


Dollars. 


28, 133 
3, 
1, 4001 
1, 100 1. 

4,  9381. 

8, 132  . 
3,000  . 
10.  OOOi 
■641i. 

3,  013!. 

I 

10,  425; 
35,  000 

5,  OOO'. 

11,  245!. 
5,198 

12,  780 

8,  000 

7,  744 

4,  720 

6,  776 

9.  058 

7,  200 

2,  OOOi 
11,  4471 

1,  975 

18,  000 

3,  200 

8,  540!. 

8,  500;. 
6,  531  . 

30,  000 
10,  4351 
10,  .545 
10,  000| 
1,080;. 

19,  244! 

4,  000  . 
65,  000 

5,  Oil  . 
16,  000 


8,  500! 
51, 130i 

6,  1001 

10,  700 
1,  302 

9, 065 

11,  000 

13,  577I 

14,  000 1 

7,  056 

3,  000! 

9,  6.32! 


2,750 


Dollars. 
4,  568, 716 


250 


434 


2.  000, 
82, 963i 


1.  750  i 


1, 400 


6, 445 


5,000 
500 
1,  507 

500 


1,  600 


02.  744 


765 


2, 699 


1,520 
2,  952 


114,355|  223,573 
3,  594^  


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1533 
Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — TEXAS — Coatinued. 


stale  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


(JoliiUl.. 

G ouzalea 
(ivaysou 
Grogs  . .. 
(j  l  imes  .. 


Oiiadolnpe. 
iriiinilton  . . 

Haidiu  

Harris  

ilarriaon  .- 


Hayes  

Ht'ndcrson. 

Hidalgo  

Hill  

Hood  


Hopkins . 
Houston . 
Hnnt .... 

Jaek  

Jackson  . 


Lampasas. 
Lavaca  ... 

Lee  

Leon  

Liberty... 


Limestone . 
Live  Oak  . . 

Llano  

McCuUoch. 
McLennan . 

McMiillen  . 
Madison . . . 

Marion  

Mason  

Matagorda. 


Maverick . . 

Medina  

Menard  

Milam  , 

Montague . 


Montgomery. 

Morris  

Nacogdoches. 

Navari'o  

Newton  


Dollars. 
86.5,  745 
1, 751, 131 

4,  352,  986 
584,  308 

1,  447, 074 

1,  684,  037 
731,  912 
256,  287 

5,  549,  262 
1,  934,  262 

1, 141, 44o! 
828,  7171 
203,  933  i 

2, 161,  835j 
705,  691 

1,  367,  280 
1,  284,  052 

1,  749,  792 
686, 474 
503,  718| 

284,  388 
453,  778 

2,  280,  694 
583, 132 

2, 125,  028 

462,  774 
327,  470 
244, 675 
259, 497 

3,  026,  698 

794, 184 
1,  695,  078 
1, 138,  409 

783, 190 

463,  689 

1,  888,  353 
317,  296 
474,  571 
333,  274 

4,  694,  397 

256,  910 
392,  578 
759,  303 
370,  642 
591,  620 

306,  673 
775,  015 
272,  671 
1,  927, 1721 
951,  025 

837,  903 
247,  200 
622,  510 
3,  309,  306 
206, 106 


Dollars. 
635, 319 

1,  206, 15 

2,  707,  760 
538,  008 
873, 

906,  473 
339,  506 
90,  696 

3,  343,  952 
1,  276,  362 

509,  720 
419,  401 
191,  508 
923,  435 
386, 189 

731, 163 
898,  236 
711,  297 
439,  027 
459, 237 

205,  250 
674,  852 
986,  774 
373,  238 
1,  314,  329 

187,  795 

195,  652 
200,  700 
291,  847 

1,  858,  922i 

375,  002 
874,  432 
559,  367 
547, 224 
524,  614 

1,  235,  271 
274,  291 
441,  875 
276,  589 

2,  078,  397 

164,  532 
248,  208 
755,  925 
319,  844 
617,  409 

346,  584 
349,  998 

196,  704 
854, 160 
569,  669 

639, 102 
248,  410 
396,  610 
1,  618,  674 
126,  463 


Dollars. 

1,  501, 064 

2,  957,  283 

7,  060,  746 
1, 122,  316 
2,  320,  701 

2,  590,  510 
1,  071,  418 

346,  983 

8,  893,  214 

3,  210,  624 

1,  651, 160 
1,  248,118 
395,  441 
3,  085,  270 
1.  091.  880 


2,  098,  443 
2, 182,  288 

2,  461,  089 
1, 125,  501 

962,  955 

489,  638 
1, 128,  630 

3,  267,  468 
956,  370 

3, 439, 357 

650,  569 

523, 122 
445,  375 
551,344 

4,  885,  620 


1, 169, 186 
2,  569,  510 
1,  697,  776 
1,  330,  414 
988,  303 


3, 123,  624 
591,  587 
916,  446 
609,  863 

6,  772,  794 

421,  442 
640,  780 
1,  515,  2281 
690,  486] 

1,  209,  029' 

653,  2571 
1, 125,  013 
469,  375' 

2,  781,  332| 
1,  520,  694 

1,477,  005! 

485,  610| 
1,  019, 120 
4,  927,  980 

332,  569i 


Dollars. 
9, 205 

19,  858 
49,  370 

8, 503 

17,  218 

16, 166 

7,  835 
2,  597 
51,  071 
23,  756 

10,  878 
9,  952 

2,  502 
21,  794 

7,  746 

18,  657 
16,  836 
18,  690 

8,  088 
6,702 

4, 264 

6,  654 
23,  517 

5,  894 
23,  491 

4,  297 

3,  536 

2,  851 

4,  421 
35,  368 

7,  892 
17, 817 

11,  769 
10,  925 

6,  589 

21,  667! 

3,  382! 

6,  435' 

3,  735 
44,  217 

2,  369 

5,  026 
10, 932 

4,  472 
7, 454: 

4, 198 

7,  060 
2,  783 

20,  601 

12,  263 

10,  461 

4,  268 
9, 161 
31,  656 
2.  963 


SB 


Dollars 
5, 772 
13, 262 
48,  247  j 
10,  400 
12,  000 

13,164 
6,  000 
555 
40, 150 
50,  077 

7,975 
4,  375 
2,408 
15,  650 
5,660 

12,  000 

10,  000 
6,  200 

8,  000 
2,  639 

4,  800 

2,  827 

11,  606 

3,  590 

9.  587 


Dollars. 
5, 665 


3, 542 
3,  000 
1,091 
5,  348 
29,  719 


50,  570 


1,  500 


107, 046 
7,  000 


3,  862 

285: 


1. 856 


6,531 


2,  595 


Dollars. 
20,  642 
33, 120 
148;  187 
18,  903 
30,  718 

29,  330 

13,  835 
3, 152 

198,  267 
80,  833 

18,  853 

14,  327 
4,  910 

37.  444 
13,  406 

29,  526 

30,  698 
25, 175 
16,  088 

•  8,341 

9,  064 
9,  4hl 

36,  979 
9,  484 

33,  078 

7,  839 
6,  i:3;J 
3,  942 
0,709 
71,  618 

16,  787 
23,  538 

19,  420 
16,  348 
13,  507 


6,  334 
13,  308 

6,  6'J3 
66,  217 


12, 151 
29,  432 
9,  551 
14,  054 

13.  2.34 
16,  767 
8,  283 

28,  511 

29,  070 

18, 145 
7,  482 
14, 135 
49,  391 
4,  563 


1534  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — TEXAS— Continued. 


Tom  Green 
Travis 
Trinity 
Tyler 
Upsliur 


Uvokle 
Van  Zandt 
Victoria 
Walker 
Waller 


Washington 
Webb 
Wharton 
Wheeler 
Williamson 


Wilson 

Wise 

Wood 

Young 

Zapata 


Unor'd  connties 


6,967,  7,;590:. . 

16, 776!  11, 908|         1, 000 

13,104'  10,0(10. 

9, 123  8,  000 

2,  7]  8  5,620! 

i 

92,026'  


92,  026 


a  Estimated. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1535 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation— Contiimed.. 
ARKANSAS. 


Note.— The  valuation  is  that  of  1879.  There  is  a  poll  tax  of  $1  devoted  to  school  purposes,  which  ia 
retained  in  each  county  where  collected,  but  is  considered  as  a  state  tax  in  the  table,  since  its  levy  is 
obligatory  and  its  rato  equal  throughout  the  state.   The  amount  of  this  poll-tax  levy  is  $153,406. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSE88BD  VALUATION. 


The  State....! 


Arkansas . 
.Ashley  ... 

Baxter  

IJentou  ... 
Boone  


Bradley. 
(Jalhouu 
Carroll  . 
Chicot . . 
Clark . . . 


Clay  

Cidiimbia . 
Conway  . . 
Ci-aighoad 
Crawford . 


Ci-ittcnd)»n. 

Cross  

Dilias  

iJesha  

Dorsey  


Drew  

Faulkner . 
Franklin  . 
Fulton... 
Garhind  . . 


Grant  

Greene  — 
Hemp-itead 
Hot  S])ring 
Howard  . . . 


Independence 

lzat(l  

Jackson   

Jefferson  

Johnson   


La  Fayett*  . 
Lawrence... 

Lee  

Lincoln   

Little  lliver. 


Logan  ... 
Lonoke  .. 
Madison , 
Marion  .. 
MUler  ... 


Mississippi  .. 

Monroe  

Montgomery. 

Nevada  

Newton  


Dollars. 
55,  760, ; 


776,  080 
472,  0811 
268,  285 
1,  022, 104 
501,565| 
i 

414,  938, 
228,  3701 
316,  6151 

1,  490, 126 

1,  003, 

468,  561,1 
589,  565 
728,811 
535,  611 
984,  553] 

811, 335! 
484,  062i 
324,  78BI 
719, 1981 
412,  986j 

716,6661 
728,  9251 
761,  C52i 
201, 186 
328,  731 

271.  251 
426,  685 
l,311,919i 
784, 195] 
470, 130; 

1,  465,  27l| 
584,  303: 
1,  029,  4-{ji 
3,  579,  743j 
683, 1081 

981,835! 
631,  079i 
1,  214,  990| 
745,  4321 
481, 780j 

785, 29o! 
995. 732! 
267,  877i 
214, 210; 
754,  419 

609,  372 
836,]. SO 
116,  730 
831,587 
106, 216 


Dollars. 
30,  648, 976 


Dollars. 
86,  409, 364 


440,  640 
377,  6921 
288,  0821 
784,  025] 
387,  II2I 

333,  908' 
224,  981 
326, 431 
321,  6S3 
443,  722 

244,  717 
448, 197 

419,  254 
280,  625 
409,  963 

202, 175, 
217,  2401 
247, 139; 
234,  8741 
297,  34l| 

491,  007; 
440,  6.52, 
594,  974, 
205,  836 
541, 177 

203,  027 
2.54,  361 
860,  553 
224,  768 

420,  485| 

I 

865,  869' 
411,  715i 
366,  091 1 
852,  818; 

421,  438, 

189.  906 
442;  577 

422,  283 
327,  202 
208,  530 

532, 165 
422.  700 
318,  707 
331,  604 
359, 180 

292,188' 
29.9,  612 
ICl,  340 
530,  674| 
170, 158i 


1. 216, 720 
■  849, 773: 
556,  367 
1,  806, 129j 
888,  677i 


748,  906 
4.53,  3.51 11 
643,  046j! 
1,  811,  809|| 
1,  507,  018  ! 

713,278 
1,  037,  732 
1, 148,  0G5 

816,  236 
1,  394,  516| 

1,  013,  51  Oj 
701,  302' 
671,  927: 
954,  072 
7i0,  32711 

1,  207,  673! 
1, 169,  5771 
1,  S50,  020 
407,  022 
869,9081 

474,  273! 

681,  046| 
2, 172,  472i 
1,  008,  963 

890,  615 

2, 331, 1401 
996,  OlSi 
1,  395, 495 
4,  432,  591 
1, 104,  546 

571,  741 
1,  073,  656 
1,  637,  273 
1,  C72,  634 

690,  310 

1,  817,  455 
1, 418,  432 
586;  584 
545,814 
1, 113,  599 

901,  560 
1, 13.5,  742 

268,  070 
1,  382,  261 

282,  374 


^1 

a  OS 

t 

11- 

0 

§^-^ 

i 
0 

H 

Dollars. 
715,  238 

Dollars. 
734, 974 

Dollars. 
388, 878 

Dollars. 
1, 839, 090 

10,  703 
7, 172 
4,711 

15,  847 
7,  712 

6, 083 
5,  399 
2.782 
8,  669 
8, 161 

581 
3,  589 
63 
2,749 
1, 863 

17, 367 
16,'  160 
7,  556 
27,  265 
17, 736 

6,  062 
3,  98C 
5,  718 
14,  378 
11, 749 

3, 745 
.       2, 267 
1,  074 
18,118 

549 
1,  500 
890 

10, 356 
7,  747 
7,  682 

32, 496 

24,  703 

3,  025 

39, 477 

6,  045 

9,  350 
9,  690 
6,  503 
11,  052 

3,457 
5,  707 

17,  099 
4,  081 

15,  352 

520 

3,  834 

4,  032 
866 

7, 155 

10,  022 
18,891 
30, 821 
11, 450 
34, 159 

9,  081 

6,  614 
4,  910 

7,  876 
6,  355 

9,454 
7, 042 
4,  334 
9,  541 
0,  570 

5,  740 
1,156 
158 
2, 48G 
64 

24, 275 
13, 812 
9,402 
19,  903 
12,989 

10,  306 
9,  861 

11,  425 
3,  665 
7,  328 

6,  038 
17,  380 
13,  624 
2,  040 
4,350 

6, 100 
1,  298 
4,  894 
1,  303 
4,139 

22,444 

28,  539 

29,  943 
7, 008 

15,  817 

4,181 
5,  577 
17.  928 
7,  809 
7,  511 

2,  592 
7, 737 
21,  725 
9,  837 
8,906 

1,  294 
2',  785 
5,  788 
1,  091 
2,745 

8,  067 
16^  099 
45,  441 
18,  737 
19,162 

18,  501 

8,  69G 
10.  880 
35,  552 

9,  061 

9, 324 
4,  980 
8,  373 
13,  778 
10, 238 

6,  894 
i,  749 
8, 130 
23,  216 
3, 717 

34,  719 

15,  425 
27,  389 
72,  546 
23, 016 

4  690 
8,'  451 
13,  772 
9,163 
6,  601 

5  242 
9,  332 

10,  838 
8,  000 

a  3,  452 

2,  358 
8,184 
2,  588 
2, 346 

20, 141 
32,  794 
19,  751 
11, 399 

11,  046 
11,  810 
5,743 
4,  373 
9, 138 

6.000 

10,  638 

11,  608 

4,  092 

5,  568 

4,  010 
4,  967 
201 
1,  422 
3,  584 

21,  056 
27,415 

17,  552 
9,887 

18,  290 

7,227 
9,  317 
2,  6.57 
11,118 
2,  89i 

9,016 
21,  012 
2,  533 
6.911 
2, 7831 

2,  947 
5,  673 

155 
7,  308 

304 

19, 190 
36,  002 

.5,  345 
25,  337 

5,978 

a  Estimated. 


1536  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — ARKANSAS — Contimied. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Ouachita. 

]\'rrv  

I'liiiiips.. 

I'ikc  

Poinsett . 


Polk  

Pope  

Prairie  ... 
Pnlaski... 
Randolph . 


Saint  Francis . 

Saline  

Scott   

Searcy   

Sebastian  


Sevier  

Shai-p  

Stone  

Union  

Van  Buren. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION, 


AYasliington 

White  

Woodi-uff... 
Tell  


Dollars. 
722,  477 
224,  639 
2,108,550 
196,  295 
302,  715! 


82,  39 
1,034,  209 

865,  881 
4,  766, 101 

384, 141 


806,  485 
517,  249 
283,  889 
257, 439 
,  245,  372 


406,  269 
426,  363 
191,  603 
629,  303 
229,  635 


1,  235, 123 
1,850,  394 
898, 316 
1, 172,  305 


Dollars. 
664,  99' 
111,  764 
675,  785 
206, 152 
82,  228 


168,  034 
607,  001 
461, 100 
1,  826,  576 
285,  579 


297,  225 
258,  648 
312,  301' 
331,  583 
836,  762 


330,  312 
363,  420 
207,719 
619,  970 
313,  009 


858,  505 
744,  821 
330,121 
645,  876 


Dollars. 

1,  387, 474 
336, 403 

2,  779,  335 
402,  447 
384,  943 


250,  431 
1, 641,  270 
1,  326,  981 
6,  592,  677 

669,  720 


1,103,710 
775,  897 
596, 190! 
589,  022! 

2, 082, 134 


736,  581 1 
789,7831 
399,  322| 
1,  249,  273! 
542,  644| 


2,  093,  628 
2,  595,  215 
1,  228,  437: 
1, 818, 181; 


-2 
S 

CO 

Dollars. 
11, 230 

2,  806 
22,  696 

3,  756 
2,  933 


2,656 
13,  408 
10,  378 
50,  534 

6,  377 

9, 198 
6,  602 
5,  600; 
5,  260: 
16,  989i 


5, 745! 
6, 654 
3, 421' 
10,  541' 
5, 108 


18, 106! 
20,  026 
10, 184 
14, 638; 


Dollars. 
14, 106 

3,  364 
34,  000 

4,  7(!8 
1.924 


6,  446 

10,  500 
6,  635| 
98,  m 
18,  218 


16, 330 

4,  529 

5,  200 
12, 417 

9,  799 


6,  261 
4,  330 
1,  996 
12,  493 
3.  476 


-  o 

J?fcC« 


10,  662 
2,  600! 
15,  355 


Dollars. 
6, 791 
1,674 
21,232 
2,500 
2,  000 


150 

5,  720 

6,  790 
109,  930 

1,  918 


7, 247 
1,  433 
45 
65 
14,  674 


2,  857 
612 
431 

5,845 

3091 


7,  304 
10,  0071 
5,  7391 
8, 8711 


KENTUCKY. 

Note.— The  exhibit  is  for  the  year  1880. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


The  State... 


Dollars. 
265,  085. 1 


Adair  

Allen  

Anderson  

iallavd  

Barren  


Bath. 
Bell.. 


Boone  .., 
Bourbon 
Joyd  


0  © 


Dollars. 
85,  478, 063 


Dollars. 
350,  563,  971 


1, 170, 635 
974, 193 
1, 182, 140 

1,  450,  946 

2,  328,  585 


1,  G99,  835! 
292,  9511 

3,  991,  605! 
6,  408,180| 

2,  086, 872 


 i- 

547,  425! 
404^0891 
440, 475; 
414,  .5381 
757, 181 1 

i 

417,  730i 
66.  285' 
971,  9421 
1,  438,  612' 
683, 210i 


1,718,  060  I 
1,  378,  282  1 
1,  622,  615'! 
1,  86.5,  4  84 II 
3,  085,  766  I 


2, 117,  565 
359,  236 
4,  963,  5471 
7,  846,  7921 
2, 770,  082 


Dollars.  '<  Dollars. 
1,595,0671  1,623,118 


7,819 

6,  271 

7,  383 

8,  488 
14,  040 


9,  635 
1,634 
22,  584 
35,  703 
12.  604 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
1,  982,  832    5,  201,  017 


C,  601 
5.  3.54i 

14,  468; 
9.  4601 

12, 1411 


430 

296! 
790l 
749i 
4, 193 


314 


21,  956 
31,175 
14,  624 


175 
13,  875 
12,559 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1537 
Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation— KENTUCKY — Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Baylo  

Bracjjen  

Breathitt . .  - . 
Breckiuridge 
Bullitt....... 


Dollars. 
3, 117,  3Gi 
2,110,  5:<5 
483,  7tiO 

2,  301,  99i 
1,  380,  577 

1,012,  466 
1, 183,  885 
1,  328,  44(: 

8,  350,  362 
732,  245 

1,  083,125 
848,  804 

3,  902,  327 

3,  830,  729 
564, 158 

548,  349 

1,  250, 282 
869,  488 

4,  715,  648 
605,  817 

430,  297 
805.  461 

9,  259,  025 

2,  694,  996 
692,193 

3,  821,  599 
1,  056,  650 

1,  094,  014 

2,  427.  98(5 
2, 283;  360 

2, 378,  553 
990,990 
700,  368 

1,  607,  069 

1,  023,  432 

2,  214,  560 
380,  410 

3,  898,  440 
1,  508,  280 

4,  099,  343 

3, 155,  255 
1,  200,  475 

1,  483,  741 
325.  430 

42,  811,  445 

2,  706,  873 
697,100 

12,  087,  68, 
555,  298 
1,  220, 114 

546,  260 
1,013,553 
330,  871 
174,  044 
374,  066 


Dollars. 
1,  347,  340 
514,020 
112,  658 
963,  980 
403,  010 


395,  054 
482, 166 
528,  826 
758,  428 
1,  603,  652 


240,  92i 
2.55,  759 
1, 122,  02( 
1,140,  34'i 
195,  203 

185,  045 
517,  093 
266.  959 

1,  003, 254 
199,  470 

106,  863 
242,  329 

2,  658,  350 
981,  811 
204,  737 

1,  067,  428 
488,  475 
326,  638 
004,179 
723,  510 

879,  496 
433,  690 
243, 269 
500,  575 
302, 167 

911,  572 
97, 199 

1,  075, 155 
633,  621 
972,  077 

858,  561 
428,  616 
481,  77:; 
76,  336 
18,  234,  846 

691,  278 
191, 181 

2,  723,  441 
204,  010 
394,  767 

199.  463 
344;  218 
79,  569 
38,  84. 
93,  608i 


97  CC 


Dollars. 
4, 464,  705 

2,  624,  555 
596, 418 

3,  265,  975 
1,  783,  587 

1,  407,  520 
1,  666,  051 

1,  857,  272 
9, 108,  790 

2,  335,  897 

1,  324,  050 

1. 106,  563 
5,  024,  353 1 
4,971,0761 

759,  361 

733,  394: 
1, 767,  375i 
1, 136,  447i 
5,  718,  902 
805,  287 

537, 160 
1,  047,  790 
11,  917,  375 

3,  676,  8071 
896,  930! 

4,  889,  027i 
1,  545, 125i 
1,420,  0371 
3,  032,165 
3,  006,  870 

3,  258,  049 
1,  424,  680i 

943,  637 

2. 107,  644 
1,  325,  599 

3, 126, 132 
477,  609 

4,  973,  595 
2, 141,901 

5,  071, 420 

4,013,  816 
1,  629,  091 
1,  965,  513 
401,  766 
61,  046,  291 

3,  398,151 
888,  281 
14,  811,  I26i 
759,  30811 
1,  614,  881 1 

I 

74.5,  729:1 
1,357,  771| 
410, 440j 
212, 889ii 
467,  674ll 
a  Estimated. 


Dollars. 
20,  315 
11,941 

2,714 
14,  860 

8, 115 

6,  404 

7,  581 

8,  451 
41,  445 
10,  629 

6,  024 

5,  034 
22,861 
22,618 

3,  45C 

3,  337 

8,  042 
5, 171 

26,  021 
3,664 

2,444 
4,768 
5t,  224 
16,  730 

4,  081 

22,  245 

7,  '031 

6,  464 
13.  796 

13,  681 

14,  825 
6„483 
4,  293 

9,  590 
6,  032 


14,  224 
2, 174 

22,  630 
9,  745 

23,  075 

18, 263 

7,  412 

8,  943 
1,828 

277,  760 

15,  462 
4,  042 

67,  391 
3,  454 
7,  348 

3,  39 
6, 178 
1,  867 
969 
2, 129 


Dollars. 
14,  275 
19,  8f34 

2,  918 
14,  742 

5,067 


21,  500 
9,  872 
12,  837 
10, 708 


3,  956 
2,  535 

55, 100 
21,048 

4,  632 

2,  461 
5,500 
6,  070 
45,  500 
1,611 

4,  200 
4,  361 
86, 112 

20,  373 
4,  080 

19,  556 
3,313 
9,245 

12, 129 
8,  050 

12,  959 
22,  616 

2,  500 

12,  944 
10,  777 

10,  959 

3,  000 

21,  306 
5,465 

30,  351 

20,  000 

13,  0411 

22,  555 

2,  200 
61, 146 

22,  721 
4, 134 
47,  584, 
«4,  000! 
10,  623 

3,  000 
9, 185 
1,  522 

a  2,  000 
4,924 


a  00 


Dollars. 
10,  358 
5,  054 
64 
1,400 
2, 156 

723 
1,750 

414 
160,  728 
2,  707 

764 

200 
12,  927 
2,  039 


603 
1,  014 
813 
16,  492 
112 

266 


50,  548 
2,004 


15,  930 
1,  321 

702 
1, 172 

818 

1,098 
849 
14; 

1,  682! 

4,  586 

3,  678 


11,  055 
9021 
3, 167 

1,874 

5,  850 

6,  270 


1,  203,  214 

5,523 
17.1 
277,  440 
26 
400 

225 
630 
116 
174 


1538  COMPENDIUM  OF  TEE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Jssesaed  valuation  and  taxation — KENTUCKY — Continued. 


ASSESSBD  VALUATION. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Lewis  

Lincoln   

Livingston  ... 

Logan   

Lyon  

McCracken ... 

McLean  

Madison  

Magoffin  

Marion  

Marshall  

Martin  

Mason  

Meade  

Menifoe  

Mercer  

Metcalfe  

Monroe  

Montgomery. . 
Morgan  


MnhlenTjurgh. 

Nelson  

Nicholas  

Ohio  

Oldham  


Owen  

Owsley  ... 
Pendleton 

Perry  

Piko  


Powell  

Pulaski  

RobeTlson  . 
Eockcastle 
Rowan  


Rnssell . , 
Scott  .... 
Shelby.., 
Simpson 
Spencer. 


Taylor.. 
Todd  ... 
Trigg... 
Tnmble 
Union 


"Warren  

"Washington 

"Wayne  

"Webster  

"Whitley  


"Wolfe  ..... 
"Woodford 


Dollars. 
1,58(5,446 
2,  BSrj,  762 

1,  098,  563 

2,  CGO,  974 
659,  551 


3,  092, 585 

1,  032,  839 
5,317,  0751 

534,  276| 

2,  215,  0191 

903,  287 
251, 177 
5,  542,  411 
1,  414,  508 
142. 179 


2, 844, 610 
801,  434 
881, 135j 

2,  381,  6.56 
659.  954 


1,  215,  275 
3,  006,  480 
2, 120,  110 
1,  8?5,  045 
1,  773, 273 


2, 526, 433 
353,  800 

2, 102.716 
336,  658 

1,  045,  203 


267,  720, 
1,  422,  630 
648,  429 
553,317 
317, 227 


601,  920 

4,  609,  .'.29 

5,  517,  845 
1,  329,  675 
1, 450,  089 


715,  227 
1,  091,771 

1,  387,  705 
1.253,' 068 

2,  2:i3.  617 


4,  200,  645 
1,  792,  (133 
],11-',4G5 
1,  123,  337 
743,  441 


421, 148 
4, 526,  729i 


Dollars. 
401,  322 
994,  384 
394,  283 
702, 127 
260, 676 


■  706, 275 
378,  317 

1,  776,  460 
140,  641 

1,  013,  304 


312,  218 
47,  570 
1,  436,  270 

366,  671 
38,  002 


696,  300 
336,  040 
321,  6.50 
492,  492 
181,  444 


387,  894 
1,  686,  460 
694,  920 
652,  31 
597,  583 


586,  587 
99,  380 

5.50,190 
74, 108 

292.  222 


84,  314 
496,  580 
156,  980 
264,  875 

76,  981 


274,  941 

1,  022,  650 
1,  583,  000 
425,  263 
374,  026 


2.58,  882 
759.  370 
546,  286 
312,  .579 
839,  961 


1, 468,  294 
514,  767 
393,  961 
403,  2i<8 
258,  957 


176, 492 
1,  295, 125 


TAXATIOK. 


Dollars. 
1,  987,  768 
3,  828,  140 
1,  492,  846 
3,  372, 101 
920,  227 


3,  798,  860 
1, 411, 156 
7,  093,  .535 
674,  917 
3,  228,  323 


1, 215,505' 
298,  747 
6,  978,-681 
1,781,  179 
180. 181 


3, 540, 970 
1,  137,  474 

1,  202,  785 

2,  8^4, 148 
841, 398 


1, 603, 169 
4,  692, 1 
2,815,030 
2,  537,  362 
2,  370.  856 


3, 113,  020 
4.53, 1801 

2,  652,  906 
411,  060 

1,  337, 485 


3.52,  034 
,  919,  210 
805,  409 
818, 192 
394.  208 


6R2,  179: 
100,  84.5i 
7.54,  913 
824, 115 


974,  089 

2,  4.51,  141 
1,  93.3,  991 
1,  56.5,  647 

3.  063,  578 


5,  668,  939 
2,  306.  800 
1,506,426 
1,  526,  625 
1,  002,  398 


597,  640 
5.  821.  854 


Dollars. 
9,044 
17,  418 
6,  793 
15,  343 
4, 187 


17,284 

6,  420 
32,  275 

3,  0711 
14,  689. 


5.  5311 
1,  3591 
31,  754! 
8, 105' 
819 


Dollars. 
11,  837 
10,  267 
7,  420 
10,  640 
20.  000 


16,  llli 
5, 175- 
5, 472 

13,  078i 
3, 828: 


7, 294' 
21,  353 
12,  809 
11,  545 
10, 787 


14, 164i 
2,  062j 

12,  071 
1,  871 
6,  0851 


1,602 
8,  732 
3,664 
3,  723 
1,794 


4,413 

2.5,  6261 
32,  309i 

7,  985; 

8,  299 


4, 432 

11.1.53' 
8,  8i)0 
7, 124 

13,  939 


25,  790 
10,  -196 

6,  sr' 

6,946 
4,  561 


2,  72G 
26,  489 


47,000 
10,  518 
27,  745 
2,  680| 
35,  000! 


5,  835, 
2,  0621 
31,  4041 
8,  473 
2,-795i 


11,  921 

2,  639 
10,  489 
30,  000 

3, 192 


400 
7,  500 
10,  720 
12, 177 
9,110 


1,978 
26, 163 
6,  507 
5,974 


996 
16,  921 
4, 149 
4, 100 

639 


4,  500 
25,  999 
69,  000 
13,  350 

4, 100 


2,  610 

6,  000 

10,  :;o' 

4,712 
33,  824 


24,  ono 

10,  909 
6,721 
6,  607 
4,  366 


3,  596 
18,055 


Dollars. 
9.54 

899 
1,  715 
3,  291 

625 


22,  597 

3,  288 

4,  2(,'0 
161 

3,653 


914 


23, 133 
1,406 


1,580 
476 
383 

4,779 


2,084 
1, 511 
3,100 
2,542 


1,072 

750 
2,  693! 
28' 
679 


118 
1,467 

393 
47 
55 


7,183 
2, 274 
2,616 
335 


500! 

5, 109; 
670 
742 

3,  356: 


5, 785: 
1,  5671 

427 
1, 008 

249 


4.877 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1539 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation  — Continued. 
TENNESSEE. 
Note.— Tl)c  table  is  for  the  year  1880. 


Anderson  

IJedford  

Bcnion  

Bledsoe  

Blount  

Bradley  

Catnubell  

Cannon   

Carroll  

Carter  

Cheatham  .... 

Claiborne  

Clay   

Cocke   

Coifee  

Crockett  

Cninberland 

Davidson  

Decatur  

De  Kalb  

Dickson  

Dyer  

Payette  

Fentress  

Franklin  

Gibson  

Giles  

Grainger  

Greene   

Grnndy  

Hamblen  

Hamilton  

Hancock  

Hardt;nian  

Hardin  

Hawkins  

Haywood  

Henderson  

Henry  

Wickinan  

Houston  

Humi>hrey8... 

Jackson   

James  

Jefferson  

Johnson  

Kpox  

Lfike  

Lauderdale ... 
lAwreuce..... 


1540  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — TENNESSEE — Continued. 


A8BKS8ED  VALUATION. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Lewifi  

Lincoln  

Loudon   

McMinn  

McNairy  

Macon  

Madison  

Marion  

Mai-shall  

Maury  

Meigs  

Monroe  

Montgomery. 

Moore  

Morgan  

Obion  

Overton  

Perry  ^ 

Polk  

Putnam  

Rhea  

Roane  ....... 

Robertson ... 
Rutherford 
Scott   

Sequatchie... 

Sevier  

Shelby  

Smith  

Stewart  

Sullivan  

Sumner  

Tij)ton  

Trousdale .  .. 
Unicoi  

Union  

Van  Buren  . . 

"Warren  

"Washington  . 
"Wayne  

Weakley  

White  

Williamson . . 
Wilson  


p  s 


Dollars. 
180, 445 
3,  285,  945 
1, 195,  080 
1,  894, 
1,  556, 777 


784,  571 
4,07;j,  130 

975, 174 
2,  729,  8G5 
6,  450,  807 


875,  252 
1,  784,  225 
3,  997,  880 
572,  651 
471,  410 


3, 234,  111 
674,  872 
691,  945 
858,  930 
842,825 


799,  442 

1,  867,  610 

2,  626,  400 
5, 769,  528 

337,  383 


224, 074 
1, 171,  696 
17, 794,  085 
2,  525,  930 
1.  045,  281 


1,  807, 155 
3, 190,  359 

2,  217,  892 
799,191 
1.53,  865 


658,  794 
220,  970 
2,  029,  787 
1, 520, 270 
1,  015,  940 


2,  908,  960 
937,  669 
4,  651,  594 
4.  310,  765 


Dollars. 

55,  585 
343,  896 
116,  340 
100, 131 

69,243 


55,  886 
127,  381 

69,  985 
246,  485 
937,  529 


38,  456 
97, 190 
522,  745 
17,  632 
5. 450 


110, 121 
23,  429 

50,  565 

51,  247 
74,  595 


32,  280 
105,  666 
472, 440 
571,  394 
6,  866 


2,939 
88,  349 
,  074,  370 
232,  510 
40,  627 


157,  255 
24.3,  51" 
94,  710 
4S,  285 


19,  405 
1,  300 
424,  944 
56,  270 
50, 110 


71,  760 
47.  807 
543,  736 
342,  959: 


Dollars. 
236, 030 
3,  629, 841 
1,  311,  420 
1,  994,  590 
1,  616,  020 


840, 457 
4,200,511 
1,045,159 
2,  976,  3.50 
7,  388,  33C 


913,  708 
1,  881,  415 
4,  520,  625 
590,  283 
476, 860 


3, 344, 232 
698,  301 
742,  510 
910, 177 
917,  420 


831,  722 
1, 973,  276 
3,  098, 840 
6,  340,  922 

344,  249 


227,  013 

1,  260,  045 
18.  868,  4!>5 

2,  758,  440 
1,085,908 


1,  964,  410 
3,  433,  874 

2,  312,  602 
847,  476 
153,  865 


678, 199 
222.  270 
2,  4.54,  731 
1,  576,  540 
1,066,050 


2,  980,  720 
985,  476 
5, 195,  330 
4,  653,  724 


Dollars 
727 
11,  086 
3,  827 

6,  or 

5,944 


3, 02. 

13, 159 
3,  090 
8,  822 

20,  349 


2,  850 
5,  754 
13,  050 
2,032 
1,  625 


10,  698 
3,  012 

2,  496 

2,1 

3,  ' 


2,  709 
5,  846 
8,  947 
17,  794 
1,564 


811 
4,  646 
54,  747 
8, 121 
4,024 


6,581 
10,  243 
7, 100 
2,  594 
768 


2,  < 
744 

6,945 
5,240 

3,  763 


9,  718 
3,  306 
14,  232 
13,  542 


Dollars. 

1,805 
20, 161 

6, 452 
10,  010 
12,  348 


5,  278 
30,  800 

6,271 
23,  705 
33,  634 


5,335 
6,  640 
35,  652 
4,' 
4,  963 


27, 419 
4,: 
4,! 
7,  499 
7,  248 


3,  017 
10,  853 
19,  617 
24, 135 

2, 331 


PI 
O 

'6 


Dollars. 


1,968 


15, 715 

35,  938 
11,  725 
5,  5611 
2,  000 


4,  723 
1,  222 
7, 908 
10,  503 
6,96] 


14, 189 
5,436 
24,623 
45, 908 


10, 102 


17, 820 


20, 006 


1, 314 

7, 

123, 151 
15,  018 
8,750   


176, 236 


2, 069 
1, 575 
2. 425 


,000 


130 


518 


5,951 


\ 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1541 


Takle  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
WESTERN  STATES. 
OHIO. 

Note.— The  valuation  and  taxation  are  shown  for  the  year  ending  November  15,  1879. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
1,  093, 677,  705 


4, 189,  214 
6,  G43,  354 
9,  351,  842 
10,  898,  910 
5,  465,  509 


5,  596,  460 
14, 493,  408 

8, 146,  870 
23,  767,  456 

6,  584,  565 


14,  081, 110 
17,  714,  790 
11,  043,  670 
10,  046,  852 

15,  405, 188 


9,  685,  090 
10,  282,  770 
65,  363,  389 
12,  916,  780 

4, 183,' 948 


11,  647,  085 

7,  590,  303 

12,  833,  820 
10,  010,  685 
36,  878,  320 


3,  609,  480 
5, 179,  615 
5,  925,  080 
15,  594,  890 
7,  758, 186 


158,  007,  310 
9,  431,  865 
6,  553,  380 
8,  916,  230 
3,  348,  200 


10,  872,  473 
3,  755,  625 
5,  698,  790 

12,  051,  570 
3, 119,  200 


13.  549,  050 
12,  044,  519 
6,  GOO,  152 
5,  440,  777 
19.  244,  286 


Dollars. 
440,  682,  803 


Dollars. 
1,  534,  360, 508 


1,  669, 319 
3,  556, 147 
3,  671,  081 
5, 116,420 

2,  601,  310 


1,  941, 160 
6,  242,  547 

2,  613,  632 
9,  351,  787 
2,  342, 903 


6,  325,  009 
9,  529,  500 

2,  939,  633 

3,  965,  709 

7,  252,  407 


3,  456,  530' 
5,  005,  910| 
22,  989,  750l 
5,  594,  310i 
1,  693,  289; 


4,  643,  063 
3,  841,  010 

5,  368, 170 
3,  313,  480 

13,  894,  319 


1,  705,  995 

2,  212,  951 
2,  092, 428 
6,  691, 123 
2,  925,  387 


19,  316,  737 
2,  906,  973 
2,  643,  730 
4,  091,  430 
1,  20G,  703 


4,  203,  900 

1,  839,  433 

2,  635,  798 

5,  357,  542 
1,  614,  485 


5,  308,  840 
4,  499,  470 
3,510,  086 
2,  904,  344; 
7,  'J  16,  068 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
4,480,489  6, 131,  .502 


5,  858,  533 
10, 199,  .501 
13,  022,  923 
16,  015,  330) 

8,  0G6,  8I9I 


7,  537,  620 
20,  735,  955 
10,  760,  502 
33, 119,  243 

8, 927,  468 


20,  406, 119 
27,244,290 

13,  983,  303i 

14,  012.  561' 
22,  657,  595' 


13, 141,  620' 
15,  288,  680! 
88,  353, 139j 
18,  511,  090! 
5,  877,  237: 


10,  290, 148: 

11,  431,  313 
18,  201,  9901 
13,  324, 1651 
50,  772,  639 


5,  315,  475. 

7,  392.  5661 

8,  017,  508 
22,  286,  013 
10.  683,  573: 


207,  324,  047 

12,  338,  838 
9, 197, 110 

13,  007,  660 
4,  554,  903 


15,  076,  373| 
5,  595,  058 
8,  334,  588[ 

17,  409, 112 
4,  733,  685' 


18,  857,  890:! 
16,  543,  989,1 
10, 116,  238-1 
8,  345, 121 1 1 
26,4C0,  354:1 


I 

I 

16,  990 
29,  576 
37,  767 1 
46,  737  j 
20.  475! 


21,  859 
60, 134 
31,  205 
92,  730 
25,  889 


59, 169 
78,  892 
42,  007 
40,  312 
65,  707 1 

38,]10i 
44,  372| 
256,  6271 
53,  885; 
17,  044 


p<a>.g 

aB  2 
I  ^1 

+i -is  es-3 


Dollars. 
15,144,667  2.5,756,658 


47,  818! 
33, 150 
52,  786 
38, 640 
147.  341 


15,  414 
21,  436 
23,  251 
64,  630 
30,  983 


601,  240 
35,  783 
26,  672 
37,  723 
13,  209 


43,  721 
15,  936 
24, 171 

50,  485 
13,  728| 

I 

I 

54,  6881 
47,  978 
29,337 
24, 201 
76,  648' 


43,  601 
101, 183 
53,  618 
99.  049 
68,  708 


46,  846 
82,  661 
73,  650 
123,  962 
33,  316 


60,  019 
80,  431 
74,  558 
56,  221 
52,  036 


59,  494' 
50,  368 1 
271,  0681 
92,  309| 
30,  3571 


7.%  714 
63,  571 
58,  247 
61,  002 
144,  956 


43,  051 
40,  659 
20,  974 
73,  938 
45. 126 


394,  324 
62,  652 
85,  330 

48,  675 

49,  416 


50,  255 
27,  526 
46,  805 
92, 169 
26.  034 


49, 167  j 
75,  251! 
37, 136! 
56,  7471 
102, 940 


40,  690 
88,  540 
69,  252 
80,  764 
45, 792 


54,  555 
106,  752 

73,  496 
211,563 

27,  692 


117,  398 
205,  811 
91,  800 
95,  502 
127, 110 


65,  775 
96, 184 
1,  839, 136 
100,  872 
73,  424 


87,  44f 
176,  079 
104, 502 

6.5, 199 
512,  503 


38,  602 
51,  442 
40,  076 
120,412 
65,  066 


377,  235 
91,  059 
68,  521 
45,  495 
67,  245 


84,  386 
34,  800 
'44,  742 
97,  061 
41,  606 


101,158 
73,  994 
54,  588 
79,  761 

126,  535 


1542  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXY .—Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — OHIO—Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Logan .... 

Loiain  

Lucas  

Madison  .. 
Mahoning 


Marion  

Medina  

Mi^igs  

Meicer  


Monroe  

MouTgomeiy. 

Muigan  

Mon-ow  

Muskingum  . 


KoMe  .... 
Ottawa  ... 
Paulding  . 

Perry  

Pickaway. 


Pilre  

Portage . . 
Pr^lde . , . 
Putnam.. 
XLichland 


Sandusky. 

Scioto   

Seneca  

Shelby..-. 


Stark  

Summit  

Trumbull.  

Tuscarawas  ... 
Union  


A88EBSED  VALUATION. 


c  S 


Van  "Wert  

Vinton. .-  

Wijrien   

Washington  

Wayne  T  


"Williams 

"Wooil  

Wyandot 


Dollars. 
9,  20 1, 330 
11,  612,  789i 
15,  99:j,  076i 
10,  187,  820l 
13, 161,  864j 

I 

8,  701,  6381 
9,019,  973' 
6,  347,  353 
3,  268,  9901 
15,  225,  286i 


4,157.  749 
30,  779,  300 
5,  489,  743 
8,  734.541 
17,  672,  C90, 


4,  694,  622: 
3,  242,  984' 
1,  739,378 
6. 126,  985l 
14,  485, 202| 


3,  389,  814; 
10. 104.  040 
12.  783,  684 

4;  141,574 
14,  658,  470 


14,  672, 480 
9,  145,  820 
6,  8r)8,  850 

33,  418,528; 
6.  646,  464! 


22,  932,  060! 
15.  449,  254 
13,  435,  249 
12, 180,  714j 
7,  827,  519 


3,  832,115 
2,  574,  202 

14,  307.  358' 
8,  910.  428 

15,  601,  928 


5,  44(5.  .065 

6,  772,  050 
7. 100,  300, 


Dollars 

4,  284, 190 

5,  817, 539; 
7,  600,  350' 
3,  987,  740 
5, 183, 928 


4,  376,  236 
3,  380.  928' 
2, 185,  083^ 
1,212,  804! 
6, 181, 686: 


1,  358,  027: 
13,  603.  570: 

2,  637.  866 

3,  458,  178; 
7, 377, 790' 


1, 469,  047j 
2,  36«,  339, 
640,  838; 
2,  704,  330 
4,694, 351 


1,  747,  754 
5,  838,  (>73 
4,  779,  805 
1,  483.  796 
7, 104,  730 


6,  849,  7001 
3,  775, 193I 
3,  555,  7711 
5,  079, 104i 
2,  654,  290l 


9,  622,  890; 
6,  614.  725 

5,  634,  096 
4,  627.  203] 
3,  521,  9701 

I 
I 

2, 100.  708; 
1, 164,  046, 

6,  697,  341 
3,  740,  844 

7,  281, 133 


2,  255,  929 

2,  363,  580 

3,  868,  885 


TAXATION. 


Dollars. 
13,  548,  5?0 

17,  430,  328 
23,  593,  426 
14, 175,  5(30 

18,  345,  792 


13,  077,  874 
12,  400,  901 
8,  532,  436 
4,  481.794 
21,  406,  971 


5,  !M5,  776 
44,  382,  870 

8,  327,  609| 
12, 192.  719 
25,  050,  480i 


6, 163,  669 
5,  611,323 
2,  380,  016 
8,  831,315 
19, 179,  £53 


5,137.  568 
15,  94JL713 
17.  565,  489 

5,  62.5,  370 
21,  763,  200 


21.  522, 180 
12,  921,  013 
10,  414,  621 
18,  497,  632 
9,  300,  754 


32,  5.'54.  950 
22,  063.  979 
19,  069.  345 
16,  807,  917 
11,  349, 489 


5,  932,  823 
3,  738.  308 

21,  064,  699 
12,  651,272 

22.  883,  OCl 


7,  702,  494 
9,135.  630 
10,  959, 185 


Dollars. 

39, 2911 
50.  .548 
68,  425 
41,083; 
54,  301! 


37.  926| 
35,  963 
24.  745 
13,  026 
62,  341 


16, 373' 
158,  739 
23,  570 
35,  360 
73, 445j 

I 

18,  062 
16,  560! 
6.  902! 
25.  610 
65,  62l! 


15,  073 
46,  2371 
51,  509 

16,  577 
63, 113j 

62,  416i 
37,  471; 

30,  203! 
53,  642! 
28, 132 

j 

94, 409* 
64,  013 
57, 174' 
48,  743 
30,  013 


17, 208; 
10,  841, 
61,088 
36,  6S9 
66,  859 


22,  476 
27,  674 
30,  682 


Dollars 
59, 520 
61,  827 
120,  790 
59,  722 
94, 522 


46,  800 
32,  304 
39,  474; 
52.  640 
79,  716! 


29,  .574; 

174,  457 
51,  324 
41,754 

121, 736; 


41,  540} 
51,  461 
43,  3921 
32,  8371 
72, 002 


27, 121 
40,  983 
49,  7.''.4 
47,  6191 
68,  05l' 


83,  938 
71,  4G7 

84,  358 
88,  059 
41,114 


93,  289: 
87,  330 
77,  566 
71,  086 
57,  422; 


57,  216 
33,  6031 

69,  8G0 

70.  894! 
SO,  154 


27, 127 
58. 146 
55,  287; 


Dollars. 

86, 249 
109, 174' 
72.5,  873| 

70,  976! 
129, 877 


67,  500 
54,  204 
77,  485 
40,  205 
175,  227 


37,  921! 

414,  819, 
43.  8711 
49.  030 

179,  409; 

I 

32,  032; 
57,  488 
34,  563i 
63,  7851 
90. 5691 


37, 916 

82, 105 
84,  848 
63, 105 
149,  713 


124, 807 

88,  753 
120,  370 
138,  647 

83,  823 


246.  666 
190,  869 
108,  983 
99,  333 
101, 700j 

62,  0621 
23,  686; 

102. 436 
99,  941i 

117.  436; 


66,  028; 
81,  294! 
68, 219: 


Dollars. 
185,  OCO 
221,049 
915,  094 
171,781 
278,  700 


152,  226 
122,  471 
141,704 
105,  931 
317,  284 


83,  868 
748,  015 
118,  "65 
126, 144 
374,  590 


91,  634 
12.5,  509 

84,857 
122,  232 
218, 182 


80,  flO 

1G9,  325 
18f;,  091 
127,  301 
280,  877 


271,161 
197,  691 
234,931 
280,  348 
153,  069 


434,  364 
342,  212 
243,  723 
219,  162 
189, 135 


136,  486 
68, 190 
233,  384 
207,  524 
264.  449 


115,  C31 
167,  114 
154,  lfr8 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1543 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
INDIANA. 

Note.— The  table  is  for  the  fiscal  year  endiTio:  Octoher  31,  1880.  The  valnation  is  given  as  r<^ported 
by  the  state  board  of  equalization.  'The  [civil]  tov.nship  taxes  for  roads  and  other  sti  ictly  to  vuship 
purposes  are  not  jiiven  lor  the  same  reason  »s  is  Mtat.e<l  in  regard  to  Illiuois.  It  is  probable  these  would 
araoniit  to  as  much  as  $1,500,000,  which  would  increase  the  total  taxation  in  the  state  to  about  $12,343,(130. 
In  addition  to  the  notes  preceding  the  table  lor  Illinois,  see  the  foot-note  on  summary  table,  page  1508. 


The  State.... 


ASSESSEP  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 


!  ^ 

1 

1     ^  >j 

o  ^ 

? 

^  J 

Dollars. 

Dollars.  1 

189,  J  3 1,892 

727,  815, 131 

2.  507, 490 
15,  041,  040 
7.  220,  078 
4,140,  329! 
1,499,  915| 

6,  641,130; 
1,062,  506 
.5,  408,  C99i 
6,  669,  521: 
5.  CaS,  163 


831, 421! 
615,  4251 


90+,  655 
307,  075 


6,  553,  371 
4,51],962| 
6,  391,  907 
1,  987,  596 
9,  046,  806 


4,  744,  750 
6,  839,  495 

5,  588,  941 

5,  075,  460 
3,  812,  740 

6,  343,  558 
5,  657,  040 

3,  603,  727 

7,  229,  445 
5,  625,  225 

2,  713,  315 

7,  659, 198 

8,  000, 153 

4,  4-19,  014 

5,  405, 197 

4,  111,  070 

1,  880,  9.- 
4,  325,  099 
4,  449,  829 

2,  079, 184 


939,  035 
3,  955,  455 
2,  559.  544 

1. 100,  974 
558,  504 

2,  244,360[ 
482,' 274! 

1,  777,  649j 

2,  454,  342{ 
1,  947,  508j 

1,  27.3, 120! 

2. 101,  580| 
364,  086' 

1,  432.  544 
2. 839, 965 

2,  682,  416 

1,  247.  d72 
2, 151,  392 

8^2,  408 

3,  343,  861 

2,  096, 432 
2,  084,  090 

1,  694, 166 

2,  434,  755 

1,  U69,  615 

2,  867,  293 
1,  715,  060 
1,486,  906 
1,  747,  760 
1,  853,  250 

1,  218,  461 

2,  519,  7i4i 

3,  493,  875 
1,  612,  527 
1.  678.  888 


1,  .594.  8.^5 
797,  861 

1,361,436 

2,  0!>0,  810 
873,  067 


3,  446,  525| 
18.  996,  495 

9,  779,  622 
5,241,  303 
2,  0.)8, 419; 

8,  885,  290 

1,  544,  780, 
7, 186,  348 

9,  123,  863; 

7,  640,^71 

5, 104,  541 
7;  717,  005 
1,194,414 
5,  387,  199i 
8, 147,  040 

9,  235,  787 

5,  759,  934 

8,  543,  299 

2,  880,  004! 
12,  390,  667, 

6,  841, 182! 

8,  924,  485! 
7,283,  I07i 

7,  510,  215| 

4,  882, 355 

9,  210,  851 

7,  372, 100 

5,  090,  633! 

8,  977,  205 
7,  478,  475j 

3,  931,  776 
10,  178,942 
11,494,  0118 

6,  061,  541 

7,  084,  085 

.5,  705,  925! 
2,  678,8141 

5,  686,  535; 

6,  540,  6S9; 
2,  952,  251 


7,  349,  865      2,  515, 145        9,  86.5,  01 0 
7,  091.  345      3.  007,  910       10.  099.  2." 
7, 167,  821      2,  3.'4,  980        1),  rv2_',  80?! 
4,  680,  645      1,  658,  040         0,  344,  m 
3,  742,  375      1,  049,  810        4,  702,  185li 

a  See  foot-note  "a"  to  summary  table,  page  1508. 


"a 

City,  town,  vil- 
lage, and  school 
district. 

% 
'Jl 

0 

H 

Dollars. 
2,  493,  963 

Dollars. 
4,  031,  029 

Dollars, 
a  4, 318,  638 

Dollars. 
010,843,630 

12,  589 
64,  795 
33,  416 
17,  708 
7,  555 

39,  515 
182,  4.53 
53,  374 
46,  919 
12,  500 

12,  992 
196,  358 
44,  982 
21, 177 
9,878 

65,  096 
443,  606 
131,  772 
85,  804 
29,  933 

30,  951 
6,241 
24,  571 

32,  223 
26,  380 

29,  0.53 
13,  520 
37,  303 
63,  731 
45,  569 

30,  338 
5,  438 
41,  994 
lae,  355 
74,  983 

90,  342 
25,  199 
103,  868 
232.  309 
146,  932 

19,  395 
27, 065 
5,  373 
19,  462 
27,883 

47,  763 
20, 125 
11,  881 
37,  364 
89,  089 

34,  764 
55,  674 
8,  390 
22,  782 
43, 724 

101,  922 
108.  864 
25,  644 
79,  608 
ICO,  696 

30. 937 
20.  740 
29,  270 
10,  858 
42,  674 

34, 181 

29,  647 
42,  994 
21,  073 
69,  985 

57, 493 
19.  761 
64,  .556 
8, 193 
70,582 

122, 611 
70, 148 

136,  820 
40, 124 

183,  241 

22,  458 
29,  023 
25.  377 
25,  496 
16,  933 

20,  631 
38  327 
39,  069 
63,  356 
22,  496 

26,  751 
63,  339 
28,  75l 
14,  840 
13,  429 

69,840 
130.  689 

93, 197 
103,692 

52,  858 

31,  310 
26,  070 
18,  810 
31, 172 
25,  340 

36, 494 
51,  846 
23,  594 
59.  648 
23,  508 

21, 712 
30,  220 
21, 738 
36,  465 
25,  714 

89,  516 
108, 136 

64, 142 
127,  285 

74,  562 

14,  837 
34,  279 
87,  322 
21,  676 
24,  961 

25,  287 
46,  479 
97,  549 
35,  033 
52,  303 

9,172 

40,  425 
40,  227 
34,  765 
38,  612 

49,  296 
121. 183 
17-5,  098 

91,474 
115,  876 

20,  811 
9,  594 
20, 181 
23,  022 
11,  263 

38,  257 
18,  591 
43,  506 
42,  746 
20,  761 

33,  376 
14,  333 
21,  251 
71, 673 
11,  965 

92, 444 

42,  518 
84,  938 

137,  441 

43,  989 

32,  729 
34,  522 

33.  022 
21,  580 
16,  494 

16,  515 
40,  386 
49,  469 
45,  275 
24,  552 

35,  895 
57.  742 
46,  436 

23,  975 

24,  555 

8.5, 139 
132,  650 
128.  927 
90, 836 
65,  601 

1544  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — INDIANA — Continued. 


ABSEfJSED  VALUATION. 


a  © 


Dollars. 
9, 105,  795 
4,  014, 157 
7,  400,  IGO 
52,  7C1,  435 
4,  983, 158 


1,252,024 

4,  877,  273 
3,460,  631 

10,  068,  580 

5,  236,  340 


2, 198, 940 
5,  048,  933 
1, 151,  565 

2,  288. 682 

3,  421,  620 


6,  884, 101 
1,  455,  000 
2, 196,  785 
5,  000,  235 
5, 386.  301 


1,  966,  867 
8,  792,  422 

7,  688,815 

2,  801, 150 

8,  508,  610 


9,  915,  282 
1,  066,  792 
9,  485,  210 
3,  352,  738 
827,  748 


2,  875,  680 
4,  537,  940 
2,  300,  775 
14,  331.  950 
2,  235.  076 


3,  546,  790 
14,  745,  395 

3,  600,  589 
16,  622,  711 

7,  371,  680 


4,  265,  915 
3, 108,  620 

3,  730, 160 
16,  817,  380 

4,  302,  740 


3,  622,  827 

4,  513,  801 


Dollars. 
3,  089, 775 
1,729,  073 
1,  882,  060 

13,  997,  850 
1,  496,  613 


.581,807 
1,  7.57,  464 
1 .  678,  334 
3,  424,  355 
1,  949,  670 


6R6, 725 

2,  257,  289 
5.50,  915 
1,148,  4,53 
1.  519,  935 


2,  304,  366 
777, 110 
976,  069 
1,  348,  715 
1,  778,  045 


567,  267 

2,  895,  237 

3,  013,  510 
1,  036,  560 
3,  384,  220 


3,  909,  223 
390,  659 
2,  586, 150 
1,  408,  823 
155,  966 


864,  465 
1,  873,  900 

853,  970 
5,  505, 585 

663,  913 


1,478, 620 
6, 185,  710 

1,  453,  020 
5,  327,  959 

2,  707,  535 


1,  296, 105 
1,  387,  055 
1,  806,  687 
6, 185,  862 
1,  453, 405 


1,  098,  8921 
1,  480,  540i 


Dollars. 
12, 19.5,  570 

5,  743,  230 
9,  282,  220 

66,  759,  285 

6,  479,  771 


1,  833,  831 
6,  <)34,  737 
5, 138,  965 
13,  492,  935 
7, 186,  010 


2,  885,  665 
7,  306,  222 
1,  702,  480 

3,  437, 135 

4,  941,  555 


9, 188, 46' 
2,  232, 110 
3, 172,  8.54 
6,  348,  950 
7, 164,  346 


2,  534, 134 
11,687,  6591 

10,  702,  325 

3,  837,  710 

11,  952,  830 


13,  824,  505 
1,  4.57,  451 1 

12,  071,  360j 
4,  76t,  561 
983,  714! 


3,  740, 145 
6,  411,  840 
3,  J, 54,  745 
19,  837,  535 
2, 898,  989 


5,  02.5,  410 

20,  931, 105 
5,  0.53,  609 

21,  950,  670 
10,  079,  215 


5,  562, 020 

4,  495,  675 
.5,  536,  847 

23,  003,  242 

5,  756, 145 


4,  721,719 

5,  994,  341 


Dollars. 
41,  241 
19,  .570 
32,  .542 
217,  786 
23. 158 


7,  529 

23,  873 
17,  903 
45,  037 

24,  604 


9,971 
25, 615 

5,901 
12,  571 
17,300 


31, 128 
9,  008 
12,  235 
21,  2.99 
24,  677 


38,  727 
30,  769 
14.  457 

39,  317 


"46,  593 
5,656 
40,  282 
17,  576 
3,  761 


13,  806 
22,  860 
11,  491 
65,  Oil 
10,  925 


16,  337 
68,  536 

17,  219 
72,  .382 
34,604 


18,  704 
16,  815 

19,  427 
74,  724 

20,  485 


16,  579 
20,  719 


Dollars. 
56, 991 
66,  000 
49,  608 
143.  699 


5-^ 


52,  358: 
67,  4871 
.•?3, 130 
71, 140 
31,  625 


16,  7291 
22,  Oil 
15,  266 

17,  598 
20,  213 


35,  900 
20,  718 
26,  669 
41,  4.59 
48,347 


3.5,  441 
73,  231 
2.5,  641 
28,  775 
41, 764 


32, 731 
7,043 
59,  664 
23,  814 
11, 146 


23,  360 
27,  0681 
21,  581 1 
105,  517| 
45,  732I 


11,  7931 
188,  704 

21,  683| 
137,  473! 
108,  885 


30,  6.561 
83,  449 
18,  997! 
30,  447| 
28.  5841 


DoUarg. 
115,  9861 

18,  644! 

52,  0081 
468,  2.53I 

38,  282 


9,  397 
CO,  171 
20,  466 
64,  834 
33,  565 


20, 822 
38,  7341 
11,825 
13,  907' 
21.  0831 


35,  298 
20,  332^ 
11, 102, 
46.  093 


12, 914 

45,  736 
61,  092 
9,  644 
34,  795 


85, 457j 
4,  336i 
40,  503 
31,  389! 
5, 619! 


23.  895 
11,  703 
159,  714i 
14.  358! 


17,  625 
307,  327 

16,  902 
170,217 

58,  784 


14,  678 
19,  839 


24,  536 
19,  773 
14,  085 
163, 186 
16,  952 


22,  850 
22,  727 


Dollars. 
214, 218 
104,214 
VU,  158 
829,  738 
88, 108 


69,  234 
151,  531 

71,  499 
181,011 

89,  794 


47,  522 

86,  360 
32,  992 
44,  076 
58,  59G 


102.  326 
.50,  058 
50,  066 
108,  851 
107,  014 


57,  234 
157,  094 
123,  502 

52,  876 
115,  870 


164,  781 
17,  035 

140,  449 
72,  779 
20,  526 


76,  998 
73,  823 
44,  775 
330, 242 
71,015 


45,  755 
564,  567 

55,  864 
380,  072 
202,  273 


73,  896 
120,  037 

52,  .509 
268,  357 

66,  021 


54, 107 
63,  285 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1545 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued, 
ILLINOIS. 

Note.— The  valuation  is  tliat  made  in  thej'ear  1880,  and  the  taxes  are  based  on  this,  the  fiscal  year 
ending  September  30,  1881..  The  taxes  of  thl  townsydp  proper  ai  o  not  shown  in  the  table.  This  is  for 
the  reason  that  the  township  schedule.^  were  so  {ionerally  misunderstood  by  local  otticers  that  it  was 
found  impossible  to  use  tliem  without  duplicating  othei-  taxes  to  a  great  extent.  See  the  foot-note  on 
summary  table,  paf,"e  1.508.  The  total  township  taxation  for  the  state  is  estimated  to  be  $5,302,605.  This 
r.in,  added  to  $19,283,413,  given  in  the  table,  makes  the  total  taxation  for  the  state  $24,586,018. 


SI  ate  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State. 


ASSESSED  VAI.UATION. 


4 

tc 

o 

1 

ao 

OJ 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

441,  053 

211, 175,  341 

12,  591,818 
1,  297,  811 
1,9G9,  620 
3,  409,  447 
] , 744, 379 

8,  918,  002 
663, 103 

3,  580.  327 

3,  220,  892 

9,  320,  500 

6,  789,  247  j 
2, 177,  349i 

1,  920,  Olo! 

2,  862,  7591 

4,  829,  934| 

115,  214,- 33]! 
1,  536,  339{ 
1, 161,  693 
6, 167,  258 
4,  031,  273 

3,  555,  975 
5, 1.56,  912 
5, 437,  528 
1,  269. 14] 

1,  973,  281 

2,  752,  289 
2,  911,: 

816, 185 
8,412,  735 
896,  290 

4,  308, 683 
4,  085,  907 

948,  508 

7,  358,  869 
368, 426 

2,  361, 123 

8,  451,  426 
7, 193,  387 
1,  594,  489 
1,  608,  640 

1, 491,  431 

3,  727,  724 
3,  033,  517 

657,  636 
8,  828, 311 


Dollars. 
786,  616,  394 


4,  597,  988 
537,  991 
876,  550 

1,  430,  993 
853,  564 

3,  514,  212 
338,  406' 
1, 194,  947! 

924,  175i 

2,  632,  932 

2,  076,  303 

925,  549 
949,  099 
•911,  480 

1,  597,  601 

33,  768,  062 
610,  012 
651,  779 

2,  602, 1891 
1,  348,  486 

1,  253,  028 
1,  539,  128 
1,  948,  704 
625,696 
985,  111 

1,  418,  932 
1, 153,  679 
634,  771 

3,  644,  986 
658,  417 

1,  701,  304 

1,  552,  913 
497,  265 

2,  865, 1 
179,  398 

1, 33.5, 101 

3,  365, 441 

2,  581, 101 
867,  772 
588,313 

834,  611 
905,  583 
1,  692, 142 
362,  416 

3,  964,  983 


Dollars. 
3, 195,  042 


4,  809,  003 

6,  696,  040 

7,  386,  232 

1,  894,  837 

2,  958,  392 


67, 154 
6, 950 
12,  951 
17,  442! 
11,  240j 

44,  991 
3,  7001 
17, 190' 
15,  913 
50,  001 

37,716 

15,  901 

16,  091 
20,  040 
23.  938 


Dollarx. 
5,  278,  956 


Dollars.  Dollars. 
alO,  809, 415  a!l9,  283, 413 


126,  930 
26,  789 
38,  709 
10, 171 
21; 013 

31,878 
7,  825 
16, 1391 

45,  274] 
55, 168| 

46,  270 ' 
34,  372 
16,  474 
22,  707 
30, 187 


264,  441 
43,  349 
28,  731 
21,  777; 
21,  002| 

99,  459! 
7,  760i 
45,  413 
48,  592! 
124,  089! 

74,  422: 
37,  669l 
31, 1821 
31,  226i 
126,  879: 


607,083:  1,430,7671  63,963,771 

9, 377|      25, 395i  40, 121 

13,  035;        9, 1131  15,  310 

32,  C62I      24, 557!  79, 246 

23, 041       54, 332i  65, 715 


18,  562 
28,  919 
27,  822 
7,  733 
14,  416 

19, 108: 

14,  850| 

5,  8481 
43,  644,1 

6,  047} 

22,  770 
20,  741 

6,  640 
38,  705 

3,  512 

25, 199 
42,  540 
37,  048 

15,  712 
10,  843 

9,  782' 
17,  6.54 
17,  385 

6,  495 
47,  087 


21,  ( 
4,< 

44,  446 
10,  796 
18,  581 

26,  4521 
29,  599| 
12,  470 
43,  695; 
21, 166| 

22, 130' 
22, 361 
32,  212 
43,  066 
9,054 

45,  760 

41,  3.59 
31,  329 

42,  803 
21,  993 

34,  980 

35,  293 
34,  445 
40,  409 
36;  926 


44, 478 
56,  870 
81,  951 

14,  667 
33,  977 

50,  671 
36,  802 

15,  701 

89,  421 

25,  740 

75, 463 
53,  841 
14, 107 
93, 116 
11,: 

29,  090 
92,  53 

90,  232 
42,  359 

26,  469 

30,  569 
28,  784 
48,  891 
23,  713 

233;'740 


a  See  foot-note  "a"  to  summary,  page  1508. 

b  Given  as  reported,  but  probably  too  small  by  $200,000. 


1546  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — ILLINOIS — Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Kankakee  

Koudall  

Kuox  

Lake  

La  Salle  


Marion  .. 
Marsliall. 
Mason  . . . 
Massac  . . 
Menard . . 


Mercer  

Monroe'  

Montgomery. 

Morgan  

Moultrie  


Ogle.., 
Peoria 
Perry ., 
Piatt  . 
Pike.., 


Pope  , 

Pulaski.., 
Putnam  ., 
Randolph 
Riclilaud  , 


Eock  Island 
Saint  Clair.. 

Saline  

Sangamon  .. 
Schuyler  


Scott   

Shelby  

Stark  

Stephenson 
Tazewell  .. 


"Union  , 

Vermilion  ... 

Wahash  

Warren  

Washington 


Wayne  

White  

Whiteside  ... 

Will  

Williamson  . . 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Lawrence... 

Lee   

Livingston  . 

Logan   

MoDonough 


Mc  Henry  I 

McLean  

Macon   ! 

Macoupin  j 

Madison  


Winnehago 
Woodford  . 


Dollars. 

4, 102,  406; 

3,  30:3,  00.5; 
8,  781,  429: 

4,  405,  78.0; 

13,  859,  -m 

i 

1,  40?,  7.51 ! 
(5,  608,  f)88i 
8, 109,  048 
7,  638,  291 : 

6,  219,  398| 

5,  497,  8081 

14.  98X,  OOOi 

7,  077,  290| 

8,  427,  218{ 
10,  605, 172 

3,186,762| 
3,  560,154^ 
3,  447,  797; 
653,  429: 

3,  287,  554| 

4,630,916; 

1,  984,  339i 

4,  800,  203 
7,  084,  645 

2,  579,  667 

7,  060,  417 
10, 440,  432 
1,  488,  231 

3,  822,  050 

6,  249,  251 

812,  945 
470,  7061 
1,  491,  041 
3, 140,  794 

1,  449,  992 

5,  .514,  261 
12, 147,  201 

782,  020 
12,  665,  119 

2,  606,  223  i 

1,960,  437 
5,  5.52,  2901 

2,  949,  8241 
6, 116.007! 

7,  221,  326j 

1,.043,  2S0| 

9,  383,  818' 
1,412,  472 

5,  87.5,  732  i 

3,  310, 149! 

1,  840,  772i 
1,  540, 123i 
,6,  448,  822' 
'9,  244,9241 
886,  238; 
I 

6,  030, 329; 
5,416, 3881 


I 

Dollars.  ! 

1,  0.53,  783 
1,42.5,123 

4,  271,  962 
1, 135,770 
6,  211, 498: 

I 

687,  803' 

2,  360,313| 

3,  C44,  742; 
2,  396,  462 
2,  690,  9211 

2,  523,  068 

5,  34:^  103i 
2,  359,  C88 

2,  582,  976i 

3,  412,  722; 

1,  394,137! 
1,411, 4971 
1,  008,2l2i 
360,  8431 
1, 199,  900 

! 

1,  947,  .596; 

580,  1.53 
1,  915,  9ftS 
2.112,126 
1,  009,  490 

2, 969,  767 
3, 665.  080 
704.  238 

1,  365,  201 

2,  730,  643 

378,  .585 
215,  372 
490.  563 
1,  329,  390 
687, 172| 

2, 409,  7771 

3,  319, 1661 
605,  403; 

4,  653,  369 
1,  226,  723 


917, 195 
2,  301,  204 
1,  068, 197 

1,  932,  638 
2, 700,  634 

629,  655 

2,  928,  987' 
507.  5D4 

2,  007,  812! 
916, 163; 

881,739' 
3, 166,  4.54; 

2,  620,  204' 

3,  772,  201! 
557,  984j 

3.422,  091! 
1,  700,  Ai?)\ 


Dollars. 
5,  216, 189 

4,  729,  028 

13,  053,  391 

5,  .541,  555 
20,  070,  861 

2,  090,  554 
8,  939,  001 
11.  844,  390 

10,  034,  7.53 
8,  910,  319 

8,  020,  876 
20,331.103, 

9,  436,  978 

11,  010,194 

14,  077,  894 

4,  580,  899 
4,  971,  651; 

4,  456.  009* 

1,  014,  272! 
4i-487,  454: 

6,587,  51 2I 

2,  564,  492: 
6,716,  191' 
9, 196,  771| 

3,  589, 157 1 

30,  030. 184' 

14,  10.5,  512, 

2,  192,  469! 

5,  187,  251! 
8, 979,  8941 

1,3  91,  .530; 

686,  0781 
1,  981,  604: 

4,  470, 184 
2, 137, 164; 

7,  924,  038' 

15.  406,  3671 

1,  387,  423 
37,  318.  488 

3,  832,  946j 

2,  877,  632; 

7,  853,  500! 

4,  01.3,  0:^l| 

8,  048,  645 

9,  921,  960 

1,  672,  941 1 

12,  312,  805!! 


Dollars.  Dollars. 


920,  0«K51 
883,  544' 
226,  312 


2,  722,511 
2,  700.  .577 
9,  069.  0-'6 
13,  017, 125' 
1,  444,  222; 


9,  4.52,420! 
7, 116,  837; 


20,  234 
17,  136 
47,  044 

20,  109 
82,  395 

10, 346 
33,160 
45,  330 
41,943 
32,  053 

28,  892 
86,  098 
38,  279 
47, 102 
69,713 

19,  5.52! 
19,  496] 
26.  540 
3,  892 
16,  224 

23,  910 
12,  82.51 
30,  3021 
38.  032! 
14,  549 

38,  516 
61,  588 
9,  302 

21.  140 
37,  766 

12,  032 

11,  203 
7,140 

21,  070 
11, 112 

28,  607 
69,  999 
7,  484 
63, 139 
14, 179 

10,  331 
30,  491 
35,5.35 
28,  944 
43, 180 

6,  304! 
49,  827 

9.  834! 
28,  397 i 
16,  710! 

12,  62o! 
30.934 
32,  908 
47,  059; 

6, 160; 

34, 1.52' 
26.  947; 


n 


26,  350 
7,  093 
132,  259 

38,  132 
109,  688 

14,  678 

39,  904 

31.  395 
47, 382 
20, 479 

22, 471 
56,  571 
60,  143 
125,  917| 
121,  330j 

I. 5,  lll| 

32,  4.30 
65,  2801 

II,  428; 
43, 746; 

19,  970 

83. 2281 
17,  549; 
88,  4121 

20,  712! 


32, 175; 
148,  7871 

30,106; 

8,  313, 
47,  322: 

13,  4911 
63,  9.52; 
7,042 
38,  503 
15,  675 

59,  608 
107,  6.55 
33.  627 
72,  498 
32,  9.S4 

20,  096 

21,  348! 

30,  254| 
28. 143 
63,  799 

17,  9.51 

37,  624 

31,  837 
80,  476 
62,  409 

38,  284 
35,  992 
23,  734 
37,  706 
20, 113 

53, 140 
21,  737 


82,  486' 

63,  569 
231,835 
102, 

99 
157^  900 

34,338 

56,  675 
45,  940 

15,  512 

31,  891 

51,  749 
30.804 
70, 109 
lOl,  052 
34,871 

83,  565 
260,  562! 

26,  529 
38,  459 
93,  007 

16,  379 
23, 395 
29.  829 
53,  084 
37,  758 

I 

161,3261 
242,  813! 

26.  309! 
126,  610 

29,  214 

22.  403 
72,  766 
89,310 
85,  674 
87,  985 

23,360 
124,  445 
22,  909i 

57,  110 
40,  781 

32,  480: 

33,  7651 
130,  8.30, 
136,  5291 

17,  212j 

83,  939; 
51, 395, 


DoUars. 
76, 997 

24.  846^ 
97,  279: 
52.  490; 
248, 530! 

18.  4831 
83,  2831 
88,  457i 
101,  .558 


Dollars. 

123,  581 
49,  075 

270,  582 
90,  731 
440,  613 

43,  307 
156,  347 
164,  982 
190.  883 
135,  018 

132,  932 
374.  504 
201,  111 
272,  427 
348,  941 

68,  801 
88,  601 
137,  760 
30,832 
91,861 

95,  629 
76,  857 
117.  900 
227,  496 
70, 132 

154,  2.56 
460,  937 
65.  937 
67,  912 
178,  095 

43,  902 
98,  550 

44,  (HI 
112,  657 

64,545 

249,  .541 
420,  407 

67.  420 
262,  247 

76,  327 

52,  830 

124,  605 
65,  099 

342.  7G1 
194,  964 

47.  415 
233,896 

6t,  .580 
16.5,  983 
119,  900 

83,  300 
80,  691 
167,  472 
221,  294 
46, 185 

173,231 
300,  079 


4 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1647 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 


MICHIGAN. 

Note. — The  tabular  exhibit  is  for  the  year  1879.  The  assessed  valnation  of  the  townships  in  Michi- 
gan hrtve  been  compiled  from  copies  kindly  furnished  this  oflice  by  the  anditor-fitneral  of  the  state  of 
official  returns  made  t't  his  offi<  e  by  the  clerks  of  the  several  townships.  A  few  townships  were  not 
represented  ia  these  returns;  a  few  "others  were  represented  by  returns  more  or  lesH  defective.  These 
omissions  or  del'eiits  were  corrected  as  far  as  possible  by  correspondence  with  officials,  but  it  became 
necessary  linally  to  resart,  in  some  instances,  to  estimat.  s  based  on  returns  of  other  years  than  the 
census  year.  Tbere  als'»  remains  a  doubt,  which  it  has  bn;  n  found  impossible  to  njsolve,  whether,  in 
every  instance,  the  town  clerks  of  townships  within  which  incorporated  viilaj^es  lie  have  included  in 
theii'  returns  the  valuations  of  those  villages.  The  upward  limit  of  possible  error  from  this  source  is 
belie\  ed,  upon  a  careful  examination,  to  be  $1,000,000,  or  about  one-fifth  of  one  pec  cent,  of  the  total 
valuation  of  the  state. 

The  tax  of  one  mill  for  the  support  of  corafion  schools,  though  not  considered  locally  a  state  tax,  is 
tabulated  as  such,  since  the  rate  ia  uniform  and  the  levy  compulsory  in  all  parts  of  the  state. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Alcona  . 
AUt'gan. 
Alpena  . 
Antrim . 
liaraga  . 


Barry  

Hay  

Benr.ie  

Berrien . . . 
Branch  ... 


Calhoun  . . . 

Cass  

Charlevoix. 
Clieboygan 
Chippewa. . 


Clare   

Clinton  . . 
Crawford , 

Delta  

Eaton  


Emmet  

Genesee  

Gladwin  

Grand  Traverse. 
Gratiot  


Hillsdale.. 
Houghton 

Huron  

Ingham... 
Ionia  


Iosco   

Isabella  

Isle  Royale 
Jackson  . . . 
Kalamazoo. 


Kalkaska . . 

Kent  

Keweenaw. 

Lake  

Lapeer  


Leelanaw .  - 
Lenawee. .. 
Livingston 
Mackinac. 
Macomb ... 


Dollars. 
432,861, 


e  3 


Dollars. 
84,  804, 475 


Dollars.  i  Dollars.  Dollars 
517,666,359   1,683,560  1,804,512 


2,  281, 162 
7,  300,  939 

2,  899,  468i 
830,  6581 
606,  275j 

5,  094,  373 
9,  848,  769 

571, 708 

6,  455,  G14 

3,  886, 758 

7,  300,  793 

4,  056.  832 
473,  7H7 

1,  810,  967 
1,  068, 100 

1, 145.  205 
5, 103.  693 
727,  313 
798,  843 

8,  040,  503 

421, 264 
16, 277.168 

600,  512i 
1,  4.53. 194; 

5,  519,  074| 

15,  .574.  39n| 
1,  944.  681 
3,  55-2,  895' 
11,  221,536 
11,  987, 1921 
I 

917, 172i 
3,  430,  818i 

128,  000: 
7,  904,  085: 
15,  268, 128; 

1,  227,  C99 
15,  533,  247 
745  246 
1,  383,  7(H) 

9,  5'J-i,  8431 

545,  519! 
14,  477, 343; 

11,  948,  495 
961,525| 

12,  562,  450i 


1,2 


123,  903' 
511} 
6(53,  7711 
165,  795| 
21,  440j 
I 

712,  673 
2,  094,  8U8' 
70,  893 1 
985,  281 ! 
702,  9651 
I 

2, 171,  030' 
679,  605; 
59,  220; 
312, 119 
77-,  113i 
I 

106,  998 
806,  750i 
15,  960 
97,  090! 

1,  088,  890j 

43,  459' 
3, 118.  627| 
6,  3451 
265,  035 
810,  977: 

2,  789,  048j 

1,  073,  305| 
593.  229! 

2,  346,  770 
2,  251,  8401 

74, 9081 
262,  767 
15.  OOOi 

1,  277,  454 

2,  834,  757 

52,  .5.0O 
2,  3C1.  815 
146,  570 

64,  770 
2,  068,  493 


2,  93 


83,  801 
^33,  297 
2,  285, 115 
83,247 
2,  462,  303 


2,  405,  065] 
8,  520,  450 

3,  563,  239 
996,  453, 
627,  715' 

I 

5,  807,  046 
11,  943,  677 
&42,  601 
7,  440,  895 

4,  589,  723 

9,471.823' 

4,  736,  437 
532,  957 

2, 123,  086 
1, 145,  213j 

1,  252,-203; 

5,  910,  443 
743,  2731 
895,  933! 

9, 129, 393: 

464,  723l 
19,  385,  795 
600,  857 
1,718,  229 

6,  330,  051 

18, 363,  438; 
3,  017,  985; 
4, 146, 1241 

13,  568,  306 

14,  239,  032i 

I 

992.  080' 
3,  693,  5851 

143,  000 
9, 182,  1391 
18, 102,  885! 

1,  279,  649! 
17,  83.5,  062i 
891,  816j 

1,  448,  470i 
11,  663",  336 

629, 38ol 
17, 410,6401 

14,  233,  61t)i 
1,  044,  7.72i 

15,  024^753! 


I 

5,  660' 
32,  275 

6,  397 
2,640 
1,  978| 

23,  698 

24.  7.53 
1,  6.32 

87,  326! 

36,  325j 

53,  395! 
32,  .552 

1,  372 
f,314 
2, 840 

2,  946, 
23,  527 

1,  838 

2,  2661 
30,  039' 

1,  039 
50,  270 

1,  632 
4,465 

10, 797 

54,  999 

5,  019 
8,  6.53) 

37.  363 
39,  864j 

2.  808! 
6,615 

183 
57.  221 


3,  C77i 
74,  0401 

2,  310! 

3.  278 
23, 105 

1, 729 
66,  828 
39,  234 

2,531 
40.844 


Dollars.  1  Dollars. 
5,139,877  8,627,949 


14,771 

22,  106| 
27.189 

11,  180 

7,  539, 

25,  339' 
40.  lOOj 

5,  4.59 
36,  751| 
19,  309 

32,  684 

21,  66^4 
4,  338 

8,  703 
1,  929 

9,  588 
21, 116j 

8,  079! 
8,  722! 
55,  044! 
i 

4,  266: 
36,  207i 

8.  249' 

6,  743 

22,  929| 

20, 133' 
52.  347j 
16,  6321 
39, 733 
21,  300 

12,  on 

14,  989 

 i 

"21,'954' 
32,  951j 

6.  793I 
95,  142 
11, 186 

5,  000 
25,  802 

3,  646! 
45, 198 
20, 403 

6,  276 
26, 123 


 1- 

27,  009 
68,  576 
48,  289 
22,  o7o: 

10,  701| 

44,  809! 
166.414; 

9,  3061 
103,  928' 

63r825! 

121,  5251 

36,  422; 

17,  606, 
26,  224i 

8,  019! 

21,  .553' 
55,  642! 

9,  0711 

18,  840; 
64,  452 

11,510 
88.645 

11,  .527 
26, 705 
57,  605, 

57.  719i 
74,  025i 
39,  019| 
108,  703; 
64, 495j 

•27,704 

37,  823| 


78,  8631 


16,  252 
393,  453 
11,  567 
19, 115 
54,  960 

10,  813 
132, 279 
42,  203 
8,  709 
49,  321 


47, 440 

122,  957 
81,  875 
35,  890 
20,  218 

93,846 
231,  267 

16.  397 
178.  005 
119,  459 

207,604 
90,638 
23.316 
39,  241 
12, 788 

34;  087 
100,  285 
18,  988 
29,828 
149,  5^i5 

16,  815 
175, 122 

21,408 
37,  913 
91, 331 

132, 851 
131,  391 
64,  304 
185,  799 
125,  659 

42,  523 
59,  427 
183 
210,  927 
171,  223 

26, 122 
563.  235 
25,  063 
27.  393 
103,  867 

1.5,  688 
244,  305 
101,840 

17,  516 
116,  288 


1548  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TEJNTII  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Asseeaed  mluation  and  taxation — MICHIGAN — Continued. 


ASBE88BD  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
1, 082,  458 
38,  703 

3,  285,  090 

1,  083,  753 

2,  319,  343 

1,165,  867 
941,  436 
1,  037,  995 

4,  289,  760 
8, 172,  276 

2, 183,  385 
1,  959,  624 
n,  083,  023 
3,506,245 
769,  978 

1,  030,  730 

1,  5S0,  766 
633,  955 

G,  039, 165 
939,  775 

1, 181,  653 
17,  931,  583 

5,  037,  463 
12,  721, 163 

2,  776,  233 

839,  577 

6,  524,  065 
2,  768,  399 

7,  036,  095 
9,  353,  379 

78,  800,  518 
1,  206,  543 


Dollars. 
317, 149 
13,  357 
274, 170 
233  2 
372, 120 

117,  923 
73,  419 
44,  508 

732,  6  iO, 

1,  500,  851  [ 

732,  320j 
331,541 
2, 495,  258; 
150,  5531 
35,  6981 

57,  275' 
211,  590! 
■  44,9l2i 
1, 150,  965i 
20,  912i 

43,  778- 

2,  958,  2561 
985.  293 

2,  688,  937 
401,  848j 

26, 500  i 
1,  378,  9371 
496,  396j 
1, 138,  8641 
1,  748,  255j 

21, 406,  3871 
199.  227 


Dollars. 
1, 399,  607 
52,  060 
3,  559,  260 

1,  317,  032 

2,  691,  463 

1,  283,  790 
1,  014,  855i 

1,  082,  503 

5,  022,  400 
9,  673, 127 

2,  915,  705 

2,  291,1651 
13,  578,  281! 

1,  656,  798! 
805,  6761 

1,  088,  0051 
1,  792,  356 

678,  867 
7, 190, 1301 

960,  687. 

1,  225,  431' 
20,  889,  839; 

6,  022,  756 
15,  410, 100| 

3, 178,  081 

866,  077 

7,  903,  002 

3,  264,  795 
8, 174,  959 

11, 101,  634 

100,  206,  905 
1, 465, 770 


TAXATIOir. 


WISCONSIN. 

Note. — Tlie  valuation  and  taxation  are  for  1879.  Town  taxes,  estimated  for  the  state  at  $1,750,000, 
are  omitted.  For  explanation,  see  foot-note,  page  1508.  Some  cities  and  villages  have  included  their 
state  and  county  taxes  with  their  local  taxes,  thus  making  a  small  amount  of  duplication. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 

ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

® 

s 
1 

w 

0 

•at 

'i 

1 

a 
0 

1.1 

fctro 

>'o 
^.^ 
g- 

0 

EH 

The  State--.. 

J'.avfiftld  

Dollars. 
344,  788,  721 

Dollars. 
94, 183.  030 

Dollars. 
438,  971,  751 

Dollars. 
457, 453 

Dollars. 
1,  995,  990 

Dollars, 
a  3,  384, 882 

Dollars, 
a  5, 838,  325 

1,  691,  848 
1,  360,  955 
851,  703 
605,  OOG 
4,  847,  976 

345,  817 

62,  799 
205,  284 
13,  506 
1,  395,  346 

2,  037,  665 
1,423,  754 
1,  056,  987 
708,  602 
6,  243,  322 

2, 116 
1,479 
1,098 
736 
6,484 

7,  876 
17,  925 
14,  255 

6,  566 
96, 431 

7, 358 
3,700 
12,191 
2,  325 
110,  256 

17, 350 
23, 104 
27,  544 
9,  627 
213, 171 

a  See  foot-note  "a  "  to  summary, page  1508. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1549 
Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — WISCONSIN — Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Buffalo  

Burnett... 
Calumet .. 
Chippewa. 
Clark  


Columbia . 
Crawford . 

Dane  

Dodge  — 
Door  


Douglas  

Dunn  

Ean  Claire... 
Fond  du  Lac. 
Grant  


Green  

Green  Lake . 

Iowa  

Jackson  . . . . 
Jefferson.... 


Juneau .... 
Kenoslia . .  - 
Kewaunee . 
La  Crosse. . 
La  Fayette 


Lincoln  

Manitowoc. 
Marathon . . 
Marinette.. 
Marquette . 


Milwaukee . 

Monroe  

Oconto   

Outagamie . 
OzauKee ... 


Pepin... 
Pierce . . 
Polk.... 
Portage. 
Price  ... 


Eacine  

Richland — 

Rock  

Saint  Croix 
Sauk  , 


Shawano  

Sheboygan  .. 

Taylor  

Tremx)ealeau 
Vemon  


Walworth  .. 
Washington 
Waukesha . . 
Waupaca . . . 
Waushara  . . 


Winnebago 
^YooA  


Dollars. 
2, 213,  624 
449,  595 

4,  944,  752 

5,  015,  877 
2,  834, 428 

8,  887,  914 
2, 167,  867 

17, 165,  671 
16, 795,  254 

1,  081,  249 

624, 120 

2,  757,  817 
4,  063,  827 

14,  369,  639 
8, 881, 114 

7,  282,  259 

4,  304,  056 

5,  502,  299 
1,  784,  849 

9,  544,  495 

2;  213,  844 
5,  230,  587 
1,  907,  877 

5,  489,  539 
7,  615,  473 

1,  575,  672 
9, 152,  095 

2,  690,  255 

2,  623,  336 
1, 345, 796 

39,  591,  236 

3,  632,  958 

3,  758,  604 

6,  632,  009 

4,  264,  947 

884,  304 

3,  209,  696 
1, 455.  576 
2,  013,  705 

1,  295,  493 

10,  365,  493 

2,  744,  619 
15, 401, 117 

4,  407,  432 
5, 685,  587 

2, 159,  431 

11,  413,  267 
971,  605 

3,  370,  995 
3,  323,  710 

10,  791,  672 

7,  827,  203 

11,  70X  510 
3,  299,  296 
2,  065,  359 

11,  358,  708 
1, 198,  371 


Pi  3 


Dollars, 
899,  590 
56,  908 
817,  958 
438,  344 
338, 449 

2, 172,  369 
732,  480 
5, 193,  470 
3,  408,  660 
240,1 

16,  257 
1, 155,  667 
999,  655 
3,  848,  554 
2,  793,  73G 

2,  422,  065 
1,  028, 140 
1,  373,  820 

630, ; 
2, 566,  883 

764,  843 
1,  652,  493 

526,  041 
1,  754,  418 

1,  626,  981 

.31.  404 

2,  058,  927 
596,  292 
559,  556 
400,  530 

14, 182,  799 
1,  088,  848 
562,084 
1, 177,  005 
856, 957 

280,  767 
811,  734 
353, 162 
639,  661 
34,  764 


973,  700 
4,  900,  645 

878,  774 
1,  877, 883 

295,  920 
3,  028,  985 
40,465 

950,  224 
1,  099,  997 

3,  490,  859 
1.  768,  478 
3,  218,  085 
776, 125 
589,  856 

3,  941,  581 
366,457 


Dollars. 
3, 113,  214 
506,  503 
5,  762,  710 
5, 454, 221 
3, 172, 877 

11,  060,  283 

2,  900.  347 
22,  359, 141 
20,  203,  920 

1,  322,  218 

640, 377 

3,  913,  484 
5,  063,  482 

18,  218, 193 

11,  674,  850 

9,  704, 324 

5,  332, 196 

6,  876,119 

2,  415, 1571 

12,  111,  378 

2,  978,  687 

6,  883,  080 

2,  433,  918 

7,  243,  957 
9, 242,  454 

1,  607,  076 
11,  211,  022 

3,  286,  547 
3, 182,  892 
1, 746,  326 

53, 774,  035: 

4,  721, . 
4,  3iO,  688 
7,  809,  014 
5, 121,  904 

1, 165,071 

4,  021,  430 

1,  808,  738 

2,  653,  366 

1,  330, 257 

13, 234, 183 

3,  718,  319 
20,  301,762 

5,  286,  206 
7,  563,  470 

2,  455,  351 
14,  442,  252 

1,  012, 130 

4,  321, 219 
4,  423,  707 

14,  282,  531 
9,  595,  681 

14,  921,595 
4,075,-421 

2,  655,  215 

15,  300,  289 
1, 564,  828 


TAXATION. 


Dollars. 

3,  233 
530 

5,  985 
5,  604 
3,295 

11, 486 
3,012 
23,  230 

20,  982 
1,373 

665 

4,  064 
5,258 

18,  920 
12, 124 

10,  078 

5,  537 
7, 141 

2,  508 
12,  578 

3,  093 
7, 149 

2,  528 
7,  523 
9,772 

1,  605 

11,  643 

3,  413 

3,  305 
■1, 876 

55,  844 

4,  904 
4,  487 
8, 110 
5,319 

1, 210 
4, 176 
1,879 
4,  031 
1, 380 

13, 744 

3,  861 

21,  083 
5,490 
7,  855 

2.  550 
14,  998 

1,  051 

4,  488 
4,  594 

14,  832 
9, 965 

1.5,  490 
4,  233 
2, 816 

15,  889 
1,625 


II 


Dollars 

15,  582 
11, 94 
16, 036 

60,  i 
37, 310 

35,  648 

26,  876 

58,  756 
53,  267 
13,628 

5,  892 

27,  700 
26,501 
64,  867 
40,  387 

29,  996 
14,  717 

59,  250 

22,  264 
49,  323 

16, 110, 
23, 139 

13,  531 
31, 162 

23,  931 

27,  876 
59,  532 
17,1 
21,  555 
11,  950 

254,622 
25,f32 
25, 452 
29,  208 

14,  220 

6,022 

16,  0' 
14,  872 

27,  069 
15, 619 

41, 601 

21,  542 
57, 218 
23,  947 
22, 562 

19,  728 

61,  507 
23,  042 
19,  510 

17,  531 

25,  904 
19,  812 

28,  916 

22,  201 
10,  835 

57, 102 
28, 642 


Dollars. 
27, 793 
2,642 
4,  519 
46,  073 
26. 996 


21,  020 
133,  643 
62,  388 

17,  089 

1,  500 

31,  326 
73,  883 

151,  249 

64,  581 

41,  967 
51,  213 
46,  082 
18,332 
72,  318 

29, 147 
39, 395 
13, 140 
92,  316 
31, 199 

9,731 

65,  216 
33,  589 

12,  889 
6,  996 

924, 163 

32,  497 
39,  789 
68,  910 
14,  021 

8,137 
30, 367 
18, 182 

39,  562 

2,  587 

98, 243 

20,  017 
118,  829 

48,  591 

40,  805 

14, 563 
58,  399 
7, 145 
23,  618 
25,  456 

61, 146 

21,  048 
45,  839 
35,  551 

13,  059 

125,  307 

18,  793 


i 


1550 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxaiion — Continued. 
IOWA. 

NoTR.— The  table  is  for  tho  fiscal  year  ending  Dcccrnbor  31, 1879.  Townsliip  taxes  are  omitted.  For 
evpliination.  see  loot-note,  pa'^a  ]50«.  It  i»  probable  that  the  amount  of  such  taxes  would  be  about 
^800, 000,  making  the  total  taxation  $11, 061,605. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
297,  254, 342 


P 


Dollars. 
101, 416, 91 


3,  21!),  143 
2,  013, 166 
3, 161,  404 
2,  776,  812 

1,  625, 127 

4.  984,  810' 
4,  765,  4i)9 

2,  971,9441 

2,  218,  736i 

3,  773,  730j 

1,  437,  542 
2,711,498 

1,  306,  684 

2,  099,  6H4 

3,  598,  280 

4,  057,  636 
2,404,116 

1,  5;J4,  680 
2, 128,  360 
2, 307,  888 

833,  533 

4,  416  8'.i7 
6,175,  894 

2,  286,  403 

3,  553,  959 

2,  435,  648 
2,  314,  666 
8,  465,  302 

5,  498.  234 
563,  066 

7, 434.  828 
659,  580 
4,111.  592 
2,  657,  387 

2,  296,  484 

3,  20 1. 147 
2,  131,084 
2.  165,  283 
2,  312,  859 
1,  904,  603 

1,  391.  764 

2,  891.  573 

3,  456.  763 
3,  764,416; 
2, 357,  0G3 


855,  344 
1,  068,  389 
3,  3t58,  y31 
3,  426.  527 
6. 239,  358 


612,  394 
775,  2 
726,  717 

1,  302,  094 
322,  857 

2,  000,  438 
1,  639,  889 
1,  005,  787 

645,  369 
1,  314,  809 

304,  758 
C6I,0;'9 

305,  023 
525,  329 

1,  310,  325 

1,  584.  489 
693,  in>r 
389,  314 
568.  724 
904, 117 

210,  700 
1,  634,  751 
2, 182.  415 

720,  069 
1,  316,  440 

1,  208.  662 
758,  620 
975,  199 

2,  501.  700 

71,  620 

2, 261.  387 
55,  459 
1, 176,  8(;8 

732,  0! 

388,  762 

1, 224,  344 
764,  462 
434,  718 
859.  623! 
517, 145; 

147,  755 
886,  994 
1,  345.  940 
1,  607,  467 
521,  301 


125,  084 
168,  3S0 
1,  298,  465 

1,  270. 146 

2,  041, 4691 

a  See  foot-note 


Dollars. 
398,  671, 251 


3,  827,  537 

2,  788,  404 

3,  888, 121 

4,  078.  906 

1,  947,  984 

6,  985,  248 
6,  395,  358 
3,  977,  731 

2,  864,  105 

5,  088,  539 

1,  742, 300 

3,  372,  557 
1,  611,707 
2,625,  013 

4,  908,  605 

5,  642, 125 
3,  097,  481 

1,  924,  024 

2,  697,  090 

3,  212,  OO  i 

1,  044,  233 

6,  051,  558 
8,  358,  309 
3,  006,  472 
4, 870,  399 

3,  644,  310 

3,  103.  28 

4,  440,  501 
7, 999,  934 

634,  686 

9,696,21 
715,  039 

5,  288,  460 

3,  389.  40; 
2, 685,  246 

4,  428,  491 

2,  895,  546 
2,600.001 

3,  172,  482 
2, 421,  748 

1,539.  519 
8,  778.  5U7 

4,  802,  708 

5,  371,  883 
2,  878, 964 

980,  428 
1,  236,775 
4,  6<J7.  396 
4,  696,  673 

7,  280,  827 


Dollars. 
827, 285 


Dollars.  Dollars.  Dollars. 
4, 280,  091  a  5, 154,  229  alO,  261,605 


7,  805 
6,  071 

8,  023 
8,  5221 
3,  944 

14,  .595 
13,  239 

8,  503j 
5,842| 

10,  466 

3, 
6,  863 

3,  341 
5,671 

10,  315 

11,  887 
6,  569 

4,  082 

5,  482 
6,895 

1,  970 

12,  103 
17,  092 

6,  512 
10, 172 

7,  631 

6,  257 

9,  208 
16,  526 

1,  345 

19,  815 

1,  430 
10,  699 

7,  115 
5,540 

9,313 
6,  270 
5,  291 
6,710 
5,039 

8,  120 
7,911 

9,  604 
U,  100 

5»967 

1,960 

2,  578 
9,  768 
9,  660 

15,  314 


41,  855, 

31,  702; 
38,  204 

36,  598 
22,  751 

49,  .502 
56,  294 

42,  508 
35,  095 
45,890 

34,  430 
39,618 

21,  773 
46, 152 
57, 551 

40, 513 

35,  241 

32,  134 

33,  352 
26,754 

14, 619 
63,  913 
86,  835 
38,  031 

43,  991 

30, 065 

22.  278! 

37,  495, 
99,  901! 
13, 78ll 

133. 1.38 
14,  466 
61,440 
42,  978 
29, 015 

58.  682 

28,  881 
26,  .=.34 

29,  623 
32,  399 

21,899 

34,  750 
6.;,  774 
41,  852 
35, 170 

22.  876 
17.  397 
34,  692 
48,  495 
52, 150 


52, 169 
40,094 

38,  460 
30,  773 
25,  765 

70,  837 
70,  250 
50,  522 

40,  253 
37, 500 

35, 773 
48, 580 
20.  066 
45, 166 
51, 253 

55, 174 

41,  864 
32,  856 
37,  466 
34,  257 

15,  691 
73, 234 
114,  313 
55,  468 
57, 043 

16,860 
27,  427 
47,  5.17 
165,  .548 
9,944| 

209, 796^ 
5,  8951 
45.  3961 
41,  207 
43, 168j 

63, 682 
44,  202 

50,  000 

51,  097 
25,252 

22,  979 
50.  247 
51,014 
36,  375 

39,  075 

23,  726 
23.  981 
41,  470 
64,  811 
57. 793 


'  a  "  to  sumiuaiy,  page  150& 


COMPENDIUIVI  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1551 
Table  CXXY.— Assessed  valuation  and  tamtion — IOWA — Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATlOlf. 


State  and  conn- 
ties. 


Jefferson 
Johnson . 

.rones  

Keokuk . 
Kossuth . 


Lee  

Linn . . . 
Lonisa. 
Lucas  . 
Lyon  .. 


Madison  

Mahaska  

Muripn  

Marshall  

Mills  


Mitchell  

Monona  

Mouroo  

Montgomery.. 
Muscatine .... 


0'Brif>n  

Osceola  

Pase.   

Palo  Alto  

Plymouth  


Ponahontas  

Polk  

Pottawattamie. 

Poweshiek  

Ringgold  


Sac  

Scott  .. 
Shelby. 
Sioux.. 
Story.. 


Tama  

Taylor  

Union  

Van  Buren  .. 
"Wapello  


"Warren  

Washington 

"Wavne  

"Webstt-r  

Winnebago . 


Winneshiek 
Woudbury. . 

Worth   

Wrifeht  


ft 


Dollars. 
3,  302, 169 
5, 48:5,  256 
3,  798,71 
3,  554,  609 
1, 430, 211 


6,  001, 439 

7,  017.  642 
2,  523,  850 
2,455,  381 

883, 836 


3, 286, 841 
i  385,  397 
4,  007,  437 

4, 840,  em 

2,  639,  888 


2, 367,  055 

1,  757,  532 

2,  294,  535 
2,  745,  207 
4,  291,  882 


937,  653 
595,  843 

3,477,  013 
8i)9,  867 

2,  243, 365 


1,  020, 164 
7,  719,  330 
6,  306,  928 
3,  660,  756 

2,  046, 180 


1,  700,  095 
7,  635,  905 

2,  439,  579 
1,292.  137 
2,  944,  916 


4,  615,  647 

2,  821,663 
2,336,472 

3,  328,  446 
4, 398, 862 


3,  670, 006 
3,  900,  074 
2,511.409 
2,  375, 675 
837,  27 


3,  932,  570 
2,  685,  8t>3 
1, 19=>,  632 
1.  286.  670 


Dollars 
1,  885,  220 
1,  937, 43; 
1,  528,  287 
1,423,  016 
238,  555 


2,  254,  041 
2,  211,588 
1,  025,  588 
1^  099,  681 
31,  298 


974,  935 
1,  640,  672 

1,  431,  782 

2,  432,  831 
1,  597,  061 


485,  2.57 
436,  286 
1, 168,  483 
1, 103, 195 
1,  977,  779 


142,  750 
123.  605 
1, 191,218 
170,  984 
518.  492 


128,  917 
2,  555,  310 
2, 120,  402 
1,  600,  503 

535,  435 


267, 124 
2, 387,  890 
597,  661 
259,  881 
1, 170,  296 


1,  380,  769 
743,  600 
901,  950 
1,  553,  153 
2, 134, 131 


1, 118,  009 

1,  453,  926 
1,166,912 
731,690 
102,  783 


249,  472 

603,  707 
364,  260 
148,  998 


Dollars. 
.5, 187,  389 
7,  420,  691  i 
5,  327,  0(i2l 
4,  977,  625 
1,  668,  7C6 


8,  2.55,  480 

9,  229,  230 
3,  549,  438 
3,  555,  062 

915, 134 


4, 261, 776 

6,  026,  069 
5,  439,  219 

7,  279,  492 
4, 236, 949, 


2,  852, 312 
2, 193,  818 

3,  463,  018 
3,  848,  402 
6, 269,  661 


1, 080, 403 
719,  448 
4,  668,  231 

1,  070,  851 

2,  761, 857 


1, 149,  081 
10,  274,  640 
8.  427,  330 
5,261,259 
2,  58L  615 


1, 967. 219 

10,  023.  795 
3,  037,  240 
1,  5.52,  013 
4, 115,  212 


5,996,  416 

3,  565,  263 

3,  298,  422 

4,  881,599 
6,  532,  993 


4,  788,015 

5,  354,  000 
3,  678,  321 
3, 1('>7,  365 

940,  060 


TAXATION. 


182,  042 
:U9,  .570 
55!t,  892 
435,  668 


Dollars. 
11, 031 
15,  im\ 
10,  984 
10, 178' 
3, 4061 


16,  857 
19,  211 
7,  388 
7,111 
1,830 


8,700 
12,  516 
11, 124 
15,  119 

9, 258 


5,  841 
4,  440 

7,  534 

8,  217 
13, 311 


2, 311 

1,  .527 
9,424 

2,  271 
5,613 


2,375 
21.  241 
18,  070 
11,  141 

6,164 


4,  004 
20,  412 
6,217 
3,  288 
8. 375 


12.  492 

7,  297 
7, 144 
10,  023 

13,  801 


9,  689 
10.  942 
7,  345 
6,  540 
1,  880 


10.  752 

6,910 
3,  301 
2,  713 


Dollars. 

36, 184 
59, 839 
52.  283 
38,  603 
33, 733 


78,  676 
78,  099 
49,  Oil 
29,  074 
26.  603 


III 

5 


48,  257, 
50,  514 
59,  283 
48, 823 


38,  741 
27,  763 
34,  236 
48,  080 
67, 978 


43, 680 
15,  607 
39,  339 
19,  482 
30,  909 


20,  988 
101,  927 
108.  184 
32.  629 
23,  644 


49.  423 

8.5,  585 
37,  121 
36,  013 
47,  386 


48,  257 
43,  421 
41,432 
40, 2J6 
80,  223 


44,  698 

50,  272 
26.  328 
49,  904 
8,  931 


56,  754' 
58.  2Mi[ 
17,  986: 
16,  218 


Dollars. 

28,  4801 
66,  010 
54,  274 

29,  933 
28,  668 


140,  769 

105,  r)84 
36  608| 
26,  350| 
18,  536 


62, 1.57 
58,  007 
51,282; 
128,  17l! 
42,  705 


44,  876 

26,  78 
29.  49 
39,  0251 
102,  485 


25, 437 
14,  694 
65,  6.36 
20, 193 
32, 472 


14, 733 

229,  544 
134.  329 
53,  302 
33,  467 


29, 189 
186,  0^6 
44, 147 
25,  287 
50, 171 


64,  554 
41,  560 

65,  380 
29,  961 
85.  262 


32,  075 
42,  371 
34,  887 
51,  387 
16,  6G7 


42,  655| 
104,  755! 
19,  2-9, 
21,  238! 


110.  161 

16!1,  908 
41  •,  576 
40, 169 


1552 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV .—Assessed  value  and  toxaiiow— Continued. 
MINNESOTA. 

TJoTP  _Tho  tablo  is  for  the  Tear  ending  Noveml)er  30,  1880.  The  state  tax  ia  inclnsive  of  the  tax  of 
nn«mni7or  1  Lrsupp^^^^^^  schools.    This  is  not  co»sifl.ired  locally  a  state  ta^  but  as  the  rate 

?s  ,miA  rirtlu  oiu.  iS^^^^^^^^     state  and  the  levy  obligatory,  it  is  here  treated  as  such.  ,  The  township  tax 

nofSSed'hl  th^          tor  the  san.e  relson  as  was  given  in  ^'^^^^^^ i^^J^l'^^o^^^^^^ 
*i540  ^49    There  was  also  a  spec  al  state  tax,  known  as  the    seed-siain  tax  ,  amounting  U) 
whi^li  is  not  included  be?ow.  ^These  two  sums  added  to  the  total  taxation  there  shown  make  the  grand 
aggregate  $4,340,300.   See  foot-note  to  page  1508.   


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


ASSESSED  VALUA'nON. 


The  State. 


Aitkin... 
Anoka. .. 
Becker  .. 
Beltrami. 
Benton  .. 


Big  Stone... 
Blue  Earth  , 

Brown  

Carlton  

Carver  


Cass  

Chippewa  .., 

Chisago  

Clay  

Cottonwood 


CroTi^  ■Wing.-.. 

Dakota  

Dodge  

Douglas  

Faribault  


Fillmore . . 
Freeborn  . 
Goodliue. . 

Grant  

Hennepin. 

Houston  . . 

Isanti  

Itasca   

Jackson  .. 
Kanabec 


Kandiyohi ... 

Kittson  

Lac-qui-parlo 

Lake  

Le  Sueur  


Lincoln . . 

Lyon  

McLcod  . 
MarHhall. 
Mai-tin... 


Meeker  — 
Mille  Lacs 
Morrison  ., 

Mower  

Murray .  - . . 


KicoUet... 

Nobles  

Olmsted  .. 
Otter  Tr  51 
Pine  


Dollars. 
203, 446, 781 


Pi 

i 


Dollars. 
54,  581, 9 


170, 920 

1,  344,  920 
793,  040; 

90,  476  . 

751,  883! 

174,  496, 
6,  205, 135' 

2,  429,  698l 
248, 1391 

2J  591,  9G6I 

660,  928 
722,  203" 
1, 487,113 
1,211,  216 

752,  689 

239,  831 
5, 117,  970 
3,333, 102 

1,  725, 123 
3j  429, 113 

6,  754,  738 
4,  421,  505 
8,  836,  734 
600,  399 
30,  255,  371 

3,311,261 
756,  925 
252,  595 
953, 468 
564,  633 

2,  349, 160 

64,  372 
610,  439 
115,  826 
2, 769,  217 

176,  469 
814,  689 

2, 370,  955 
53,  216 

1,  278,  971 

2, 488, 122i 
538,  826 
1,  450,  531 
5, 189, 7241 
560,  676! 


23,  584 
440. 165 
267,  747 


Dollars. 
258, 028,  687 


213, 2641 
1,  352,  345i 
611, 185; 
46,655 
582,  719 


333,  292 
336,  010 
543,  028 
329,  386 

67, 756 
1,  235,  427 
801,  641 
447,  487 
791,  881 

1,  889,  557 
806,  629 

2,  496, 177 
172, 

7, 928, 103} 

982,  415] 
149,  691 


237,  452 
21, 736 

721,  770 
49,  7 
229, 447 
3,  251 
554,  746 

150, 184 
313,  895 
559,  484 
48,1 
361, 188 

538,  902 
53, 455 
185, 980 
1,  093,  327 
171,  301 


2,  758,  254 

992,  591 
7, 027,  506 
2,  786.  948 

606, 088 

a  See  foot-note 


763,  957 
268,  230i 
1,  984,  912 
888, 4381 
28,  5241 


194,  504 
1,  785,  085 
1,  060,  787! 
90,  4761 

848,  969; 

387,  760 ' 

7,  557,  480; 

3,  040,  883 1 
294,  794 

3, 174,  685; 

660,  928; 
1,  055,  495: 

I,  823, 123 
1,  7.54,  244! 
1,  082,  075 

307,  587 
6,  353,  397| 
4, 133,  743 
2,172,  610 

4,  220,  994 

8,  644,  295 

5,  228, 134 

II,  332,  911; 
773,  032' 

38, 183,  474 

4,  293,  676'; 
906,  616: 
252,  595; 

1, 190,  920, 
586,  3G9| 

3,  070,  930 
114, 1291 
839,  886! 
119,  077; 

3,  323,  903' 


326,  653 
1, 128,  584 

2,  830,  439 
101,  373 

1,640, 159j| 

3,  027,  084' 1 
592.281'; 

1,  636,  511" 
6,  283,051'; 
731,  977  ' 

3,  522,211: 
1,  260,  827  : 
9,  012,  418  i 
3,675,  386  i 
634,  CI2; 


Dollars. 
726, 399 


545 
5,  001 
2,  970 

163 
2,  37 


15 


k  O 


Dollars.  Dollars.  Dollars. 
1, 251, 888l  a  1, 735, 420  a  3,  713, 70"; 


1,081, 
21, 162 
8,  514 


1.851 

2;  895 
5, 105 
4,  895 
3,031 

862 
17, 789 

11,  .579 
G,  094 

16,  052 

24,  213 
14,  664 
31,  732 
2, 164 
106,  913 

12.  033! 

2,  5391 
455| 

3,  3301 

1,  6391 

8,  598' 
320 

2,  363' 
333, 

9,  318' 

917' 
3,161 

8,  204 
285 

4,  592 

8, 476 

1,  658 
4,  578 

17,  592 

2,  054 

9,  802' 

3,  531 
25, 234; 

10,  299 
3,7771 


5,  006 
8,845 

10, 415 
397 

15,  605 

1, 

44,  914 

9,  979 
5,  367 

14,  559 

5,  263 
5,  747 
8,  305 
10, 104 

4,  961 

5, 773 
29, 060 
16, 226 

8,  958 
21, 159 

22,  3.5J 
18,  438 
51, 156 

5,  397 
78,  020 

25,  688 
8,  986 
1,  350 

16,  656i 

4,  295 

11,  001 
1, 141, 

10,  514 
849 

30,  896 

1,  828 

7,  389 

23.  893 
1,662 

8,  775 

13,  4.50 
8,  940 
16, 188 

31,  085 

5,  331 

31,049 
19,  047 
26, 115 
26,  094 

6,  658 


13,  447 
4.  977 


3,  517 

3,  .52; 
45,  788 
23,  568 

1, 153 
12,  318 


8,  394 

10,  074 
18,  001 

7, 152 

1,  761 

35, 677 

22,  614 

11,  658 

23,  566 

39,  638 

24,  27 
70,  999 

5, 506; 
292, 828j 

22, 6671 
3, 431! 


8, 376i 
447j 

11, 519 

844! 
3, 134' 
202j 
17, 779I 

2, 125 
14,  8401 
13,  .521 
872 

12,  560 

18,  553 
553 

8,  706 
32,  222 

4,123 

15, 479 

13,  057 
46,163 
25,  570 

2.740 


5,  551 
27,  293 
18,  362 
560 
21, 499 

6,411 
111,861 
42,  061 
7,346 
35,  766 

7, 114 
17,  036 
23, 484 
33,  000 
15, 144 

8,  396 
82,  526 
50,  419 
26,  710 
60,  777 

86,  204 
57,  377 
153,  887 

13,  067 
477,  761 

60,  388 

14,  956 

1,  805 
28,  362 

6,  381 

31,  lis 

2,  3ii.') 
16,011 

1.  3^■l 
57,  99:j 

4,  870 
25,  39(t 
45,018 

2,  Hi:< 

25,  L'27 

40.  no 
11, 151 
29, 472 

80,  mi 
11,  rm 

56,  .'J90 
35.  6:i5 
97,512 
61,  963 
11.175 


'a"  to  stimmary,  page  1508. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1553 
Table  CXXV .—Assessed  valuation  and  toara^fon— MINNESOTA— Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


Pipe  Stone. 

Polk  

Pope  

Ramsey  

Kedwood  .. 


Renville  

Rice  

Rock  

Saint  Louis , 
Scott  


Sherburne 

Sihley  

Stearns  

Steele  , 

Stevens  — 


Swift...., 
Todd  ..... 
Traverse 
"Wabasha , 
"Wadena  . 


"Waseca  

"Washington 
"Watonwan. . 

Wilkin  , 

"Winona  , 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


"Wright  , 

Yellow  Medicine. 


Dollars. 
73, 376 
1, 289,  848 
1,  049,  309 

23,  317,  993 
1, 471,  250 

1,  563, 175 

5,  295,  209 
886,  883 

1,  419,  659 

2,  507,  297 

602,  449 

2,  597,  085 
4,  791,  954 
3, 264,  967 

850,  277 

1,  026,  383 
1,  056,  397 

130,  661 
4,  530,  001 

265, 180 

3,  056, 750 

4,  732,  262 
825,  376 
646,  577 

6,  981,  972 

3, 109,  887 
915,  434 


2 


Dollars. 
94,  863 
613,  937 
308,  703 

7,  229,  271 
300,  610 

457,  807 
1,886,  626 
211, 154 
143,  873 
646,  379 

186, 140 
640,  785 
1,  092,  416 
950,  652 
341,  525 

461, 131 
160,  336 

63,  066 
1,  066,  785 

99, 129 

606,  093 

1,  542,  295 
267,  876 
156, 452 

2,  008, 212 

574,  645 
297, 123 


Dollars. 
168,  239 
1,  903,  785 
1,  358,  012 
30,  547,  264 

1,  771,  860 

2,  020, 
7, 181,  835 
1,  098,  037 
1,  563,  532 
3, 153,  676 

788,  589 

3,  237,  870| 
5,  884,  370! 

4,  215,  619 
1, 191,  802 

1,  487,  514 
1,  216,  733 
193,  727 

5,  596,  786 
364,  309, 

3, 662,  8431 

6,  274,  557 
1,  093,  252 

803, 029 
8,  990, 184 

3,  684,  532 
1, 212,  557 


Dollars 
470 
5,  334 
3,802 
85,  532 

4,  961 

5,  659 
20, 109 

3,  065 

4,  378! 

8,  830 

2,  207 

9,  067 
16,  476 
11.  804 


4, 167 
3,  407 
543 
15,  671 

1,  022 

10,  254 
17,  569 
3,  061 

2,  248 
25, 172 

10,  317 
3, 396 


Dollars, 
586 

10,  466 

11,  869 
67,  839 
13, 475 

14,  524 
35,  937 

12,  697 
21, 035 
14,  584 

4, 
32,  249 
25,  554 
20,  001 
10, 131 

12,  828 
9,  351 
1,553 

35,  982 
2,  612 

31,  617 

43,  288 
6, 185 
8,  512 

27, 373 

22,  603 
7, 706 


Dollars 
1, 023 
9,871 

8,  853 
287,  286 

11,  621 

15,  470 
49,  052 
7,  811 

20,  368 
17,  986 

4, 

7,  713 
42,  362 
29, 169 
11, 138 

10,  045 

9,  271 
686 

39,  981 
4, 103 

21,  852 
65,  756 

5,  718 
1,  390 
60,107 

21,  Oil 
10,  903 


MISSOURI. 

Note.— The  valuation  is  that  of  1879,  upon  which  the  taxation  given  is  based. 


TAXATION. 

City,  town,  vil- 
lage, and  school 
district. 

State. 

>, 
a 

o 
O 

"o 
H 

Dollars. 
2, 125, 278 

Dollars, 
2,  885, 503 

Dollars. 
5,  258,  955 

Dollars. 
10,  269, 736 

11,  897 
18,  471 
20,  394 
18, 280 
5,731 

34,  205 
23,  089 
25,  493 
18,  280 
7, 164 

10,  099 
29, 457 

18,  229 
29,  517 
5,  902 

56,  201 
71,  017 
64, 116 
66,  077 
18,  797 

6,874 
21,  624 
8,  704 
5,  953 
24,083 

13, 748 
21,  624 
17,  407 
7,441 
54, 189 

9,  211 
24,  381 
6,  244 
4,  232 
32, 970 

29,  833 
67,  629 
32,  355 
17,  626 
111, 242 

State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State.. 


Adair  

Andrew  

Atcbii^on  

Audrain  

Carry  

Barton  

Bates   

Benton   

BoUinger  

Boone   

98  c 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
381, 985, 112 


2,  044, 454 

2,  877,  580 

3,  555,  595 
3,  252,  245 

901,  J 

1, 191,  460 
3,  754,  653 
1,  278,  006 
934,  235 
3,  977,  580 


2 


Dollars. 
150,  810,  61 


929,  902 
1,  740, 198 
1,  543,  088 
1,  317,  876 

531,  034 

527,  016 
1,  651,  430 
897,  910 
554,  035 
2, 043.  417, 


Dollars. 


5,  098,  683 

4,  570, 121 
1,  432,  860 

1,  718,  476 

5,  406,  083 
2, 175,  916 
1,  488,  270 
6, 020,  997 


1554  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuatioH  and  taxation — MISSOURI— Continued. 


ABSESBEt'  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
8,  809,  690 

633,  785 
2,  306,  325 
2,  988,455 

408,  029 

2,  265, 160 

3,  609,  038 
351,381 

3,  424,  707 
831,  508 

3,  287,  080 
645,  809 
2,  047,  624 

2,  819, 184 

3,  424,  370 

2,  210,  747 

3,  524,  570 

1,  076, 
904,  563 
628, 413 

2,  455, 131 
1,  905,  395 

791,  339 
194,  615 
442,  654 

S,  136,  518 

1,  533,  578 

2,  366,  090 

3,  366,  573 

1,  889, 700 

2, 419, 229 

2,  812,310 
645,  312 

2,  581,  040 

2,  780,  957 

397,  804 
1, 164,  210 
12,  473,  810 

3,  371,  760 
2, 172,  232 

4,  653, 

1,  602,  438 
909,  365 

5,  482,  355 
1, 610,  695 

2,  728,  500| 
2,  701,  590| 
2, 294.  442! 

2,  390, 145; 
462,  5111 

I 

3,  036, 132 
986, 145! 
6S2,  HI  3 

5, 149,  664 
1, 162,  6481 


6  o 


Dollars 
2,  648,  918 

180,  937 
1,  399,  901 
1,  954,120 

349,  708 

1,443,420 
1,  751,  455 
70.  956 
1,  703.  545 
607,  065 

1,  297,  606 
435,  871 
889,  620 
1,  552,  580 
1,  430, 259 

842,  687 
1,  690,  302 
730,  891 
776,  757 
437,  335 

1, 486,  396 
949,  267 
338,  018 
158,  708 
337,  515 

1,  740,  075 
1, 180, 207 
1,  397,  541 
1,  720,  628 
935,  300 

1,  613,  692 
1,  807,  710 
509,  671 
1,  546,  620 
1,  897,  419 

230, 

351,  489 
4,  882,  437 
1,  643,  768 

947,  054 

2,101,  243 

1,  074,  329 
586,  225 

2,  307,  530 
1,  048,  559 

1,  494,  2:54 
1,  i:-}6,  600 
1,  294.  466 
1,  290.  Qc 
296,  270 

1,  595,  951 
374,  094 
340,  815 

2,  037. 109 
993,  320 


DoUarn. 
11,458,  608 
820,  722 

3,  706,  226 

4,  942,  575 
757, 737| 

3,  708,  580' 

5,  360,  493 
422,  337; 

5, 188,  252; 
1,  439, 173 

4,  584,  746 

1,  081.  6801 

2,  937,  2441 
4, 371,  764! 

4,  854,  635j 

3,  053,  4341 

5,  214,  9321 
1,  807,  490i 
1,681,  320 

1,  0"65,  748 

3, 941,  527 

2,  854,  662 
1, 129,  357 

353,  323 
780, 169 

4, 876, 593 

2,  663,  785 

3,  763,  631 
5,  087,  201 
2,  825,  000 

4,  032,  921 
4,  620,  020 

1.154,  983 
4, 127,  660 

4,  678,  376 

628,  764 

1,  515,  699 
17,  356,  247! 

5,  015,  528 
3, 119,  286 

6,  755, 123 

2,  676,  767 

1,  495,  590! 

7,  789,  885 

2,  659,  254 

4,  222,  734 

3,  838, 190 
3,  588,  908 

3,  680, 180{ 
758,  781 

4,  632,  083' 
1,  360,  239 
1,  028,  828 
7,180,  773! 

2. 155,  968! 


TAXATIOS. 


DoUars. 
45,  834 

3,  283 
14,  825 
19,  770 

3.  031 


Dollars. 
140,  941 
8,  207 
18,  531 
53,  627 
4.  546 


-Sis 


14,  834 
21,442! 

1,  6891 
20,  753i 

5,  757 

18,  339 
4,  327 

11,  749 
17, 487 

19,  418 

12,  214 

20,  859 

7,  230 

6,  726 
4,263 

15,  766 
11, 418 

4,  518 
1,  414 
3,121 

19,  506 

10,  655 

15,  055 

20,  349 
11, 301 

16, 131 
18,  480 
4,619 

16,  511 
18,713 

2,515 
6,  063 
69, 425 
20,  062 
12, 478i 

27,  021 1 
10,  707| 

5,  983! 
31, 160' 
10,  637! 

16,  89l! 
15,  353  i 
14,  355! 
14,  72  li 
3,  035' 

18,  528 
5,  441 
4, 115 

28,  7471 

8.  624 


I 

14,  834' 

37,  523 
2, 1121 

44,  lOOl 
7, 196 

32,  093' 
12,  980i 
26,  435; 
48,  089 

33,  982 

32,  977 
62,  579 

8, 134 
15, 132 
5,329 

51, 240 
14, 273 

14,  682 

5,  830 
15, 213 

58,  519 
11,  987 
28,  227 
38, 154 

33,  900 

20, 165 
23, 100 
11,  203 
20,  638 
23,  392 

6,  916 
6,  063 

138,  8501 
25,  078' 
43,  358! 

47,  286| 
16,  061 
20,  490 
77,  899: 
22,  6O4I 

38,  OO5I 

15,  353j 
19,  7391 
31,  282| 
12, 140| 

25.  476; 
14.  283 
5,  144 
46.  714| 
36,  5081 


DoUars. 
107,  721! 
7,  500 1 
18,  558 
21,100 
4,  379! 

32,  425! 
27,  271 
555 
18,  698 
7,  0431 
I 

18,  680' 
4,  481 

12,  713 
21,  937 
30,  907 

30,  918 
36,  917 
3,  063 

7,  048 
2, 468 

19,  Oil 
18, 267 

3,  351 
1,  200 

13,  000 

22, 044 

8,  017 

14,  026 
29,  500 
19, 759 


11,  900 

29,  080i 
3,  279 
19,  2601 
21,  956 


2,  544I 
2, 190| 
381,  622 
45,  370 
17.  249 


I 

45, 710' 

7,  401 

8,  356 
43,  828^ 
18,  083| 

24. 920! 
15,  237; 
20,  721' 
41,  600  i 
1,  523; 

33,  346; 
7,  663 
3.  876 
75,  380 1 
10,  9961 


Dollars. 
294,  496 

18,  9!K) 
51,  914 
94,  m 

11,  956 

62,  093 

86,  236 
4,  356 

83,  551 

19,  996 

69, 112 
21,788 

50,  897 

87,  513 

84,  307 

78, 109 
120, 355 
18, 427 
28,  906 

12,  060 

86,  017 
43,  958 
22,  551 

8,  444 
31, 334 

100, 069 

30,  659 
57,  308 

88,  009 
64,  960 

48, 196 
70,  660 
19. 101 
56,  409 
64,  001 

11,975 
14,  316 
589,  897 
90,  510 
73,  085 

120,  017 
34, 169 
34,  829 

152,  887 

51,  324 

79,  816 
45,  943 
54,  815 

87,  003 
16,  098 

77,  n.50 
27.  :]87 
13. 135 
150,  841 
56, 128 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  .1655 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — MISSOURI— Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

State  and  coun- 

o 
P. 

clTol  ' 

ties. 

3 

^  >> 

«"S 

a  EC 

03 

CO 

u 

1 

d 

s 

«  go 

-J 

P5 

Ph 

CO 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Miller 

768,  805 

462,  386 

1,  231, 191 

4,  925 

6, 156 

4.  084 

15, 165 

847,  952 

374,  872 

1,  222,  824 

4,  891 

17, 120 

3,  343 

25,  354 

1,  587,  770 

;     1, 125,  125 

2,  662,  805 

10,  051 

13,314 

20, 140 

44, 105 

2,  676,  700 

1,  557,  70( 

4,  234,  400 

16,  937 

46,  57^ 

20,  799 

84,  314 

1,  545,  355 

1, 031,  532 

2, 576,  887 

10,  307 

18,  038 

9,  862 

38, 207 

1,  20.3,  905 

570, 172 

1,  774,  077 

7,  096 

19,  515 

10,  947 

37,  558 

New  Madrid  

806,  239 

oM,  414 

1, 140,  653 

4,  562 

9,  125 

13,  687 

1,  682,  875 

838,  603 

2.521,478 

10,  086 

3.5,  301 

13,  613 

59,  000 

5,  014,  882 

1,  997,  875 

7,  012,  757 

28,  051 

28,  05 J. 

35,113 

91,  215 

426,  065 

154,  385 

580,  450 

2,  322 

18,  574 

3,  000 

23,  896 

1,  257,  073 

1,  019,  501 

2,  276,  574 

9, 106 

21,  627 

3,  701 

34,  434 

141,  648 

160,  686 

80fi,  3.34 

1,  209 

7,  044 

813 

9,  066 

582,  823 

192,  311 

775, 134 

3, 101 

6,  201 

1,  64  9 

10,  951 

1,  289,  521 

1, 152,  803 

2,  442,  324 

9,  7(59 

6, 106 

7,  338 

23,  213 

4,  412, 105 

2, 176,  415 

6,  588,  520 

26,  354 

75,  636 

.58,  708 

160,  698 

1, 122,  802 

523,  682 

1,  646,  484 

6,  586 

14,  818 

12, 158 

33,  562 

4,  033,  705 

1,  902,  406 

5,  996,  111 

23,  984 

89,  942 

42,  743 

15G,  669 

2,  814, 174 

1,  489,  941 

4,  304,115' 

17  216 

47,  345 

20,  267 

84,  828 

Polk  

1,  505,  995 

856,  739 

2,  362,  7.34 

9,  451 

15,  358 

6,  325 

31, 134 

538,  810 

263,  960 

802, 770 

3,  211 

15,  253 

2,218 

20, 682 

1,  247,  994 

813,  869 

2,  061,  863 

8, 248 

16,  495 

3,  355 

28, 098 

Kalis  

2,  211,  485 

1, 117,  785 

8,  329,  270 

13,  317 

33, 293 

10,  239 

56,  849 

Eandolph  

2,  807,  509 

1,411,286 

4,  218,  795 

16,  875 

18,  985 

37,  831 

73,  691 

Kay   

2,  896,  542 

1,  919,  470 

4,  816,  012 

19,  264 

19,  264 

23,  712 

02,  240 

587,  240 

174,  917 

762, 157i 

3,  049 

6,  478 

5,  220 

14,  747 

Ripley  

51.5,  908 

146,  096 

662,  004 

2,  648 

7,  282 

504 

10,  434 

Saint  Charles  

5, 132,  914 

1,  900,  679 

7,  033,  5'>3 

28, 135 

3.5, 168 

26,  919 

90,  222 

Saint  Clair  

1,  434,  435 

954,  389 

2,  388,  8241 

9,  555 

11,  944 

16,  849 

38,  348 

Saint  Francois . .. 

1,  377,  047 

627, 315 

2,  004,  302 

8,  017 

10,  022 

9,  383 

27, 422 

Sainte  Genevieve 

1,  341,  071 

807,  660 

2, 148,  731i 

1 

8,  595 

10,  744 

15,  005 

34,  344 

Saint  Louis  

13,  939,  450 

2,  537,  882 

16,  477,  332! 

65,  910 

65,  909 

51,  438 

183,  257 

Saint  Louis  (city) 

136,  071,  670 

29,  210,  730 

165,  288,  400: 

655,  256 

3,  017,  427 

3  672.  683 

Saline  

5,  659,  314 

2,  740,  955 

8,  400,  269 

33,  601 

33,  601 

25,  806 

93,  008 

915,  107 

520, 087 

1,  435, 194 

5,  741 

46,  644 

4,  866 

57,  251 

1,  421,  400 

1,  062,  085 

2,  483,  485 

9,  934 

31,  954 

13,  500 

55,  388 

1, 165,  081 

565,  788 

1,  730,  869 

6,  923 

8,  654 

2,  509 

18,  086 

370,  604 

79,  9031 

450,  507 

1,  802 

k  7,208 

308 

9,  318 

ihelby  

2, 148, 138 

1,  534,  206 

3,  6S2,  344 

14,  729 

'18,412 

11,  054 

44, 195 

902,  240 

360,  718 

1,  262,  95S 

5,  051 

12,  630 

7,  882 

25,  563 

197,  411 

181,  669 

379,  080 

j 

1,517 

3,  791 

920 

6,  228 

JuUivan  

1,  408,  301 

1, 182,  620 

2,  590,  921 

10,  363 

25,  909 

12,  000 

48,  272 

Caney 

182,  K90 

181,  212 

364,  lOSi 

1,  456 

7,  282 

875 

9  613 

627,  955 

327,  995 

955,  950! 

3|  824 

11,  471 

5,  652 

20!  917 

2, 120,  0C9 

1,  072,  035 

3,192,104 

12,  768 

12,  768 

20,  248 

45,  784 

1, 185, 115 

1,  006,  805 

2, 191,  920 

8,  768 

10,  960 

8, 139 

27,  867 

1,  591,  775 

566,  902 

2, 158,  677 

8,  634 

19, 163 

7,248 

35,  045 

945,  956 

270, 193 

1,  216, 149 

4.  865 

6,  081 

4.  290 

15,  236 

852,  464 

644,  218 

1,  496,  682 

5,  986 

13, 470 

19,  456 

^orth  

1,  048,  779 

664,  660 

1,  713,  439 

6,  854 

10,  281 

10,  344 

27,  479 

bright  

752,  581 

377,  238 

1, 129,  819 

4,  519 

6,  779 

2,716 

14,  014 

1556  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
KANSAS. 

NOTB.— The  valuation  ie  that  of  1880,  upon  which  the  taxes  sho-wn  were  assessed.  Th  a- township 
taxes  are  not  included  in  the  table.  For  explanation,  see  foot-note,  page  1308.  The  tcftal  amount  of 
township  taxes,  as  reported  by  the  state  auditor,  is  $564,829,  which,  being  added  to  the  taxes  given  in 
the  table,  makes  the  aggregate  of  taxation  $4,979,650. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

a 

(S 

PA 

2 
P' 

i 

o 
H 

Dollars. 
108, 432,  049 

Dollars. 
52, 459,  640 

Dollars. 
160,  891,  689 

1, 444, 428 
1,  417, 156 
3,  411, 420 
50,  087 
807,  503 

546, 144 
681, 110 
1,  535,  433 
202,  243 
478,  887 

1,  990. 572 

2,  098,  266 
4,  946,  853 

252,  330 
1,  286, 390 

2,  384, 194 
2,  370,  464 
2, 121,  447 
1, 150,  088 
707,  886 

1, 166,  910 
931,  665 
586,  073 
565,  358 
319,  595 

3,  551, 104 
3,  302, 12!) 
2, 707,  520 
1,  715,  446 
1,  027,  481 

1,  768,  396 
1,  248, 168 
1, 106,  617 
1,  708,  783 
1,  873, 227 

812,  520 
510,  739 
910, 183 
720,  058 
1,  072, 154 

2,  580,  916 

1,  758,  907 

2,  016,  800 
2,  488,  841 
2,  945,  381 

1,458,  682 
871,  720 
47,  961 
2,  279,  271 
2, 138,  984 

754, 125 
590,  356 
108,  938 
724,  690 
1, 101, 121 

2,  212,  807 
1,  462,  076 

156,  899 

3,  003,  961 
3,  240, 105 

2,  804,  372 
381,  668 
608,  530 
416,  317 
441,  685 

1,  333,  918 
225,  885 
527,  664 
483,  414 
502, 175 

4, 138,  290 
607,  553 

1, 136,  203 
899,  731 
943,  860 

276,  740 
2, 150,  458 
1,  610,  247 

232,  706 
1, 187,  793 

402,  277 
1,  085,  549 
856,  759 
80,  999 
708,  593 

679,  017 
3,  236,  007 
2,  467,  OOC 

313,  705 
1,  896,  3861 

202,  352 

1,  678,  979 

2,  308,  701 

1,  017, 

2,  277,  m 

45,  511 
691,  703 
892,  550 
721, 171 
1, 295,  697 

247,  863 

2,  370,  682 

3,  201,  251 
1,  738,  551 
3,  573, 143 

214,  798 
] ,  750,  888 
4,  841, 173 

475,  596 
1,  838, 225 

65,  966 
959, 155 
1,  534,  705 
238,  937 
989,  517 

280,  764 
2,  710,  043 
6,  375,  878 

714,  533 
2,  827,  742 

2,  841,  286 

1,  399,  587 
1, 427,  776 
2, 185,  812 

2,  853,  560 

1, 485,  570 
656,  930 
684,  471 
764,  851 

1,  309,  386 

4,  326,  856 
2,  056,  517 
2, 112,  247 
2.  950,  663 
4, 162,  946 

1,  072,  726 

1,  891,  741 
1, 131,  652 

2,  072,  247 
1,  533,  900 

761, 462 
683,  968 
467,  769 
870,  533 
727, 184 

1,  834, 188 

2,  575,  709 

1,  599,  421 

2,  942,  780 
2,  261,  084 

TAXATION. 


State. 

County. 

City  and  school 
district. 

TotaL 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

883, 139 


10,  948 

11,  540 
27,  208 

1,  388 
7, 075 

19, 531 
18,162 
14,  891 
9,  490 
5,651 

14, 195 
9,674 
11,  092 
13, 689 
16,  200 

12, 170 

8,  041 
863 

16,  522 

17,  821 

22,  761 
3,  342 
6,  249 
4, 
5,191 

3,  735 
17,  798 
13,  569 

1,  725 

10,  430 

995 

13,  039 
17,  607 

9,  562 
19,  652 

1,544 

14,  905 
35,  067 

3, 930 

15,  553 

23,  798 

11,  311 
11,  617 

16,  229 
22,  896 

10,  088 
14, 166 
8,  797 
16, 185 
12, 436 


,  878  a  1, 470,  804  a  4, 414, 821 


24,680 

39,  867 
70, 
6, 104 
24,  013 

38,  749 
28, 162 

18,  207 

13,  843 

19,  008 

34,  204 

14,  230 
24,  604 

39,  363 
53, 498 

17,  994 

26,  363 
1,548 
29,  853 

35,  641 

66,  778 
8,  943 
11,  943 

14,  754 
17,  047 

20, 159 
35,  730 
44,  403 
3, 128 
22,  481 

3,  671 

26,  256 

22,  394 
13,  908 

44,  873 

2,  812 

45,  849 
87,  810 
13, 509 
31,  341 

56,  373 

23,  043 
39, 145 
31,  001 
51,  986 

22,  969 
60,  804 

23,  584 
23,  542 

15,  266 


20,  854 

12,  396 
65,  551 

762 

13,  933 

58,  741 
22,  269 
26,  881 
8,  782 
7,  232 

12,  934 
18,  539 
12, 196 
18,  695 
20,  381 

24,916 
12,  985 


30,  821 
24,  516 

63,  963 

2,  885 
7,841 
7,410 

11,  618 

3,  927 
34,  730 
15,  319 

320 
29,  960 


25,  22 
28, 150 
16,  534 
29,  839 


37,  891 

38,  234 
4,  699 

22,  558 

31, 475 

9,  504, 
15,  465! 

26,  665 
30, 492 

22,  038 
22,  826 
9,  988 

27,  955 
18,  935 


a  See  foot-note  "a"  to  summary,  page  1508. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1557 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — E^ANSAS— Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATIOK. 

St<lt63  RHu  OOTUl- 

Pi 

s 

hool 

ties. 

ft 

— .  >* 

1 
m 
<0 

2  Si 

S  (S 

o 

r4 

and 
istr 

'a 

m 
ti 

es 

"S 

1 

1 
o 

o 

H 

O 

H 

.AyfJuVw*  if  a 

DoUcLTS. 

T^dnfiTst 

131, 106 

193,  816 

324,  922 

1,608 

5,264 

415 

7, 287 

2,  289, 157 

1, 181,  746 

3,  470,  903 

19,  090 

41,  814 

36, 406 

97,  310 

550  722 

5  867 

14  560 

7,  304 

27  731 

900  281 

439  976 

1  340,  257 

7*  371 

19  475 

11,  368 

38  214 

684*  632 

389  032 

1 '  073*  fifU 

5*  905 

16  523 

11, 199 

33''627 

380,  048 

288, 738 

668, 784 

3,  678 

15,  525 

8,  913 

28, 116 

Pottawatomie  ... 

2,  228,  347 

1, 195,  794 

3, 424, 141 

18,  833 

20,  479 

22, 284 

61, 596 

Pratt  

32  857 

19  397 

52  254 

287 

1  280 

21 

1  588 

1  359*  648 

484*  203 

1  843*  851 

10, 141 

3l'  391 

21,  026 

62^  ^58 

387*  247 

jL,  *x\JO 

8  813 

24*  015 

11, 452 

44*  280 

685, 420 

432,  009 

1, 117, 429 

6, 146 

19, 092 

6,624 

31, 862 

Rooks  

1, 392, 439 

726, 639 

2, 119, 078 

11, 655 

12,  810 

15,  887 

40, 352 

107  354 

142,  960 

250  314 

1  377 

3  307 

409 

5, 093 

194,  971 

79,  411 

274,  382 

1,  509 

6, 197 

2,112 

9,  818 

Rnssell .......... 

466  553 

U^O,  GOiJ 

5  585 

15  203 

4,  556 

25  344 

1,  952,  971 

871,  968 

2, 824,  939 

15,  537 

35,  310 

36,  306 

87, 153 

2, 414, 131 

771,635 

3, 185, 766 

17,  522 

46,  340 

22,  206 

86,068 

4  83fi  431 

35  739 

68  486 

94, 160 

198  385 

668,  259 

514,  030 

1,  082,  289 

si  953 

15!  092 

3,  730 

24i  775 

Stafford  

271, 690 

77,  303 

348,  993 

1,440 

4, 173 

22 

6,635 

2, 263, 146 

613, 700 

2,  876,  846 

15,  823 

42,  853 

16,  334 

75,  010 

341, 438 

377, 494 

718,  932 

3,  954 

6,  783 

10,  737 

"Wabaunsee  

1,415,  062 

451,  738 

1,  866,  800 

10,  267 

22,  233 

14,  394 

46,894 

■Washington  

1,  682,  345 

657,  865 

2,  340,  210' 

12,  871 

22,  849 

21,  871 

57,  591 

1, 341,  365 

575, 392 

1,  916,  757 

10,  542 

23,  980 

18,  763 

53, 285 

Woodson  

1,  050, 142 

350,  850 

1,  400,  992 

7,  705 

17,  055 

11,  055 

35, 815 

2, 123,  544 

761,  736 

2,  885,  280 

15,  076 

63,  227 

61,  886 

140, 189 

TJnorg'd  counties . 

a  1, 375,  967 

1,  375,  967 

7,  568 

7,568 

a  Value  of  railroads. 


NEBEASKA. 

Note.— The  table  exhibits  the  assessment  and  taxation  for  1880. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 

ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

<B 
■% 
93 

<o 

"3 

ft 

^  ^> 

q  sc 
O 

<© 

3 

o 
H 

1 

!3 
O 

O 

« 
a" 
^  a*' 

O  rt  « 

CP 

I 

^he  State.... 

Adams  

Antelope  

Buffalo  

Butler  

Cheyenne  

Clay  

Dollars. 
55,  073,  375 

Dollars. 
35,  512,  407 

Dollars. 
90,  585,  782 

Dollars. 
355,  465 

7,  772 
2,  056 

2,  047 
6, 171 

7,  282 

8,  335 
13,  715 

3,  842 
7,  945 
7,  569 

Dollars. 
1,  522, 229 

Dollars. 
914, 780 

Dollars. 
2, 792, 480 

1, 218,  238 
309,  723 
365,  797 
657,  971 

1, 155,  311 

1,  .525,  933 
1,  971,433 
747,  441 
113, 768 
1, 178,  967 

724,  822 
204,  410 
146, 159 
885,  023 
665,  268 

696,  990 
1,  457.  550 

212ft  051 
1,  872,  763 

839,  497 

1, 943,  060 
514, 133 
511,  956 

1,  542,  994 

1,  820,  579 

2,  222,  923 

3,  428,  983 
960,  492 

1,  986,  531 

2,  018,  464 

32,  284 
4,143 
10,  000 
30,  274 
34,  349 

27, 154 
45,  828 
9,  324 
39,  635 
23,  544 

24,  290 
6,  079 
5,  266 

16,  951 

17,  077 

13, 127 

25,  653 
5,  957 
5,450 

34,  790 

64,  346 
12, 278 
17,  313 
53,  396 
58,  708 

48,  616 
85, 196 
19, 12.')' 

53,  030 
05,  909 

1558  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXV. — Asaesaed  valuation  and  taxation — NEBRASKA — Continued. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


(A 


Dollars. 
940,167 
1, 348, 161 
1,  294 
533,  758 
174, 117 

678,  534 
1,  382,  645 
5,  344,  234 
1,  087, 798 

408,  923 

13,  236 
270,  776 
1,  694,  691 
7,443 
199, 197 

1,  098,  983 
1,  014, 149 
201,  903 
11, 467 
32, 493 

379, 728 
894, 477 

1,  269,  377 
397,  443 

6,  650 

394,  607 
3, 182,  764 
264,  322 
508,  271 
723, 177 

99,  649 
1, 113,  687 
898,  741 

2,  352, 147 
1,404,919 

13,  986 
609,  972 
1,  341,  076 
872, 721 

40, 122 

1,  805, 768 
1,  435,  285 
741,  399 
1,  363,  686 
1,  359,  206 

168,  490 
457,  932 
982,  913 
297,  300 
1,  047,  363 

563,  749 
434,  021 
1,  959,  876 


Dollars. 
476,  040 
626,  048 
228, 100 
241, 696 
628, 641 

253, 457 
987,  494 
2,  515,  598 
675,  200 
378,  910 

156,  097 
333.  333 
719, 105 
68,  087 
59,  446 


820,  097 
492,  941 
292,  364 
116,  972 
193, 987 

235, 224 
459,  717 
581,  407 
264,  719 
586,  212 

180, 186 
1,  746,  619 
988,  010 
446,  614 
760,  876 

59,  201 
733,  555 
247,  568 
1,  243,  492 
663,352 

112,  095 
46,  065 
842,  325 
363,  800 
89, 175 

1, 025, 769 
994,  837 
510,  090 
730,  220 
796, 343 

105, 715 
153,  342 
469,  497 
89,  599 
611,  416 

32,  915 
514,  508 
1, 058. 798 


Dollars. 
1, 416, 207 

1,  874,  209 
229,  394 
775,  454 
702,  758 

931,  991 

2,  370,139 
7,  859,  832 

1,  762, 1 
787,  833 

169,  333 
604, 109 

2,  413,  796 

75,  530 
258, 643 

1,  919,  080 
1,  507,  090 
494,  267 
128, 439 


614, 952 
1,  354, 194 
1,  850,  784 
662, 162 
592,  862 

574,  793 
4,  929,  383 
1, 252,  332 

954, 885 
1, 484, 053 

158, 850 
1, 847,  242 
1, 146,  309 
3,  595,  639 
2, 068, 271 

126, 081 
650,  037 
2, 183,  401 

1,  236,  521 
129,  297 

2,831,537 

2,  430, 122 

1,  251, 489 

2,  093,  906 
2, 155,  549 

274,  205 
611,  274 

1, 452,  410: 
386,  899i 

1,  658,  779 

596,664 
948,  529 

3,  018,  674 


Dollars 
5,664 
7, 028 
918 
2,908 
2,811 

3,  494 
9, 480 
31, 438 
7,  051 
3, 150 

676 
2,  265 
9,655 

301 
1, 033 

7,  677 
5, 652 

1,  977 

513 
906 

2, 306 
5,417 
5,552 

2,  649 
2,371 


19,  718 
5, 

3,  819 
5,937 

635 
7,388 
4,584 
14, 381 
7,756 

505 
2.624 

8,  733 

4,  636 
517 

11,  325 

9,  720 
6,006 
8,374 
8,  621 

1,096 
2,  445 
5, 
1,  524 
6.635 


2,  386 

3,  793 
10. 565 


n 

o  0- 


Dollars 
35,  535 
30, 607 
1, 

15, 914 
25,000 

10, 263 
38,  863 
114,  545 

27,  707 
12,  000 

1,  031 

6,  250| 
53,  OOO' 

1,  724i 
3, 452 

15,  539 
12, 159 

3,  000 
1, 162 
1,385 

16, 393 
20, 894 
27, 534 
19,865 
4,743 

9, 

139,  783 
22, 166 
8,906 
33,  510 

5,308 
29, 139 
21,  034 
91, 130 
24, 131 

1, 887 
10,  014 

43,  090 

28,  000 
556 

53,  742 
31,  982 

16,  307 
38,  390 
30, 347 

4,  952 

7,  351 
16,  717 

9,  673 
21,  318 

7,1 
28,  027 


Dollars. 
9, 164| 
15,  690 
381 

4,  : 

5.  451 


6,  661 
28,  837 
170,  287 
25,  308 
13, 128 

264 
4,  534 
19,  342 
156 
2,  993 


25, 717 
16, 163 
3,  973 
375 


7, 457 
16, 751 
11,422 

6,128 


5,  965 
59,  591 

3,  611 
7,940 

18,027 

853 
23,  662 
11, 479 
16,  207 
10,825 

811 
4, 105 
18,  759 
8,  281 

850 

18, 175 
24,546 
8,  705 
22,  327 
SI,  012 

1,758 

4,  275 
14, 125 

8,922 
18,  275 

2,642 

11,  937 

12,  351 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1659 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
COLORADO. 

Note. — The  table  is  for  the  fiscal  year  endiug  November  30,  1880. 


State  anil  coun- 
ties. 


The  State. 


Arapahoe... 

Bent  

Boulder  

Chaffee  

Clear  Creek. 

Con  Pi  OS  

Costilla  

Custer  

Douglas  

Elbert  

El  Paso  

Fremont  

Gilpin  

Grand  

Gunuiaou... 

Hinsdale  

Huerfano . . . 
J  efferson  — 

Lake  

La  Plata.... 


Larimer  

Las  Animas . 

Ouraj'  

Park  

Pueblo  

Rio  Grande . 

Koutt  

Saftuaclie  . . . 
San  Juan  . . . 
Summit  

Weld  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
35, 604, 197 


Dollars. 
38.  867. 496 


14,  052,  913! 

178,  7881 
2,015, 155' 
350,  346] 
1, 170, 112j 

80,  588 
294, 442 
644,  522 
384,  813 
101,  234 

2,  252,  620 
586,  356 

1,  250,  226 
19.910 
149,  064 

362,  062 
93,  744 
1,  035,  888 

3,  875,  510 

76,  701 

740, 810 
416,  8.54 
145,  097 
330,  572 
1,  578,  777 

177,  674 
19,  455 
295.  373 
223,  5341 
229, 157 

1,  871, 900 


4, 777,  690 
2,  557,  324 
1,  385,  830 
652,  148 
788,  813 

392, 163 
422,  301 
905,  864 
740,  074 
1,  493,  930 


TAXATION. 


Dollars.  Dollar 
74,  471,  693;      372,  359 


2,  067,  7001 
1, 110,  649 
700,  644 
134,  583 
4i7, 489 

208,  406 
855,  744 
1, 138,  819 
7,  250,  664 
337,  919 

1,  338,  995 
1,  603,  770 
189,  328 

1,  019,  415 
2, 100,  323 

263,  435 
66,  409 
614,  962 
178,  445 
307,  238 

2,  750.  332 


18,  830,  603 

2,  736, 112 

3,  400,  985 
1,  002,  494 
1,  958,  925 

472,  751 
716,  833 
1,  550,  386 
1, 130,  887 
1,  595, 164 

4,  320,  320 
1,  697,  005 

1,  950,  870 
154,  493 
596,  553 

.570, 468 
949,  488 
2, 774,  707 
11, 126, 174 
414,  620 

2,  079,  805' 

2,  080,  624 
334,  425 

1,  349,  987 

3,  679, 100 

441, 109 
85,  864 
910,  335 
401,  979 
536,  395 

4,  622.  232 


Dollars 
1. 209. 808 


94,153 
13,681 

17,  005 

5,  012! 
9,  795' 

2,  364 

3,  584 
7,  752 

5,  654 

7,  976 

21,  602 

8,  485 

9,  7,54 
772 

2,  983 

2,  852 

4,  747 
13,  874 
55,  631 

2,  073 

10,  399 
10,  403 

1,  672 

6,  750 

18,  396 

2,206 
429 
4,  552 
2,010 

2,  082 

23.  Ill 


Dollars. 
569. 841 


311,  248 
27, 297 
189,  423 

17,  047 
20,  264 

9,  545 
10,867 

18,  775 
15,  694 
22,  035| 

a  28,  641 
27, 145i 
47,  225 
1,  487 
5,  393| 

9,  804 
12,  722 
33,  744 
200,  273 
6,228 

37,  564 
17,  634 
a  4,  669 
a  12,  700 
47,  828 

7, 441 

3,  291 
15,  759, 
8,  304! 
8,  409j 

31,  352 


236, 181 
1,588 
20, 496 
19,  788 
16,  961 

673 
2,407 
1,  428 
3, 109 
1, 112 

31,  732 
1,  776 
40,  639 


2, 000 

2,  464 
1,849 
18, 187 
88,  413 
440 

4,  584 
2,  952 
4,  267 
1, 248 
37,  324 

7,  907 


1, 127 
300 
10, 935 

7.954 


Dollars. 
2, 152,  008 


641,  582 
42,  566 

226,  924 
41, 847 
47,  020 

12,  582 

16,  858 
27,  955 
24.  457 
31,  123 

81,975 
37,  400 
97,  618 

2,  259 
10,  376 

15, 120 

19,  318 
65,  805 

344,  317 
8,  741 

52,  547 
30,989 
10,  608 

20,  698 
103,  548 

17,  554 

3,  720 
21, 438 
10,  614 
22, 026 

62,  417 


a  Partly  estimated. 


NEVADA. 

Note.— The  table  exhibits  the  valuation  of  1879,  and  the  taxation  based  npon  it  (for  1880).  The 
statutes  provide  for  a  poll  tax  of  $i,  cue-half  the  revenue  of  wliicU  jroes  to  the  state  and  the  other 
to  the  coiuitifs.  The  amonut  of  thi:^  in  1880  is  not  known,  and,  tlierefore,  is  not  included,  but  in  1879  it 
was  about  $62,000,  or  $31,000  for  the  state  and  an  equal  amount  for  the  counties. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 

ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

-2 
99 

<D 

© 

& 
u 
ft 

X 

0 
Ph 

H 

6 
Is 

0 
0 

i.| 

0 
^  0 

"ci 

"o 
H 

The  State.... 
Churchill  

Dollars. 
17,  941,  030 

Dollars. 
11,  350, 429 

Dollars. 
29,291,459 

Dollars. 
161, 101 

Dollars.. 
619, 169 

Dollars. 
91, 403 

Dollars. 
871,  673 

270,  395 
561,  307 

1, 774  091 
517, 440 

2, 114,  002 

177, 190 
276,  449 

1,  237,  901 
427,  264 

1, 423, 072 

447, 585 
837,  756 

3,  Oil,  992 
944,  704 

3, 537,  074 

2, 462 

4,  608 
16,  566 

5,  194 
19, 454 

9,847 
20,  944 
64,  758 
19,  366 
86,  659 

12,  309 
2.5,  552 
81,3^4 
24,  560 
146,  037 

Douglas  

Elko  

Esmeralda  

39,  924 

1560  COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — NEVADA — Continued. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 

ABSE88BD  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

"S 

<s 

4) 

1 

r 

H 

m 

i 

O 

Is 

o  ® 

t 

H 

Dollars. 
1,  515,  541 
587,  061 
514,  217 
875,  773 
460,965 

1,  600, 396 
4,  224,  289 

2,  339,  915 
585, 638 

Dollars. 
1,  096, 237 
1, 038,  373 
321,158 
378,  073 
510,  795 

867,  879 
1, 786, 450 
1, 266;  378 

543, 210 

Dollars. 

2,  611,  778 
1,  625, 434 

835, 375 
1,  253,  846 
971, 760 

2, 468, 275 
6, 010, 739 

3,  606,  293 
1, 128,  848 

Dollars. 
14,  365 
8,  940 
4,595 
6,  898 

5,  345 

13,  575 
33,  059 
19,  834 

6,  208 

DoUa/rs. 
53,  541 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
67, 906 
57, 851 
28, 428 
30, 172 
30, 611 

74, 164 
195, 078 
63, 816 
33, 865 

Lincoln .......... 

Nye  

48,  763 
23,  809 
22,569 
25,  266 

54, 302 
120,  215 
41,  473 
27,  657 

148 
24 
707 

Washoe  

White  Pine  

6, 287 
41,804 
2,  509 

OREGON. 

XOTE. — The  gross  valuation  made  use  of  was  for  the  year  1880,  This  valuation  makes  no  allow- 
ance for  the  amount  of  indehteduess  owed  hy  individuals  within  the  state  anil  for  exemption  of  house- 
hold property.  The  indebtedness  and  exemptions  obtained  were  for  1879.  Tliose  were  deducted  from 
the  p;ro8s  valuations  to  secure  the  results  shown  in  the  table,  the  subtraction  beiu^  made  from  the  per- 
sonal property  in  all  counties  except  Clackamas,  Douglas,  and  Jackson,  where  it  was  taken  out  ofthe 
real  estate,  the  personal  property  not  being  sutticientlv  large  to  admit  of  such  diminution.  The  total 
amount  of  deductions  thus  made  was  $20,554,473  for  indebtedness  and  $4,843,937  for  exemptions.  The 
taxation  is  for  the  year  1880,  and  is  based  on  the  valuation  of  1879  ($46,422,817).  The  three-mill  tax 
for  the  support  of  common  schools  is  locally  considered  a  county  tax,  but  as  the  rate  is  unifoiin  and 
the  levy  obligatory  thi-oughout  the  state,  it  is  here  treated  as  a  state  tax. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

State  and  coun- 

ties. 

6 

ft  ^ 

P 

% 

^  >, 

m 
<o 

u  « 

Eeal 

Perse 

1 

H 

State 

Coun 

City, 
schoi 

Total 

Dollars 

Dollars. 

Dollars 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

The  State.... 

32,  584, 

966 

19,  937, 118 

52,  522, 

084 

464, 

229 

454,  699 

195,  014 

1, 113, 942 

187, 

078 

744  161 

931, 

239 

8, 

746 

16, 189 

100 

25,035 

a  1, 000, 

000 

a  726,  387 

1,  726, 

387 

17, 

264 

14,622 

3, 369 

35, 255 

3,  610, 

233 

2,  407,  761 

6,  017, 

994 

19, 

086 

22,  520 

11,644 

53, 250 

545, 

092 

590,  407 

1, 136, 

099 

11, 

593 

&  12,  094 

12, 725 

36, 412 

192, 

899 

112,  384 

305, 

283 

3, 

000 

4,  307 

7, 307 

758, 

903 

73,  432 

832, 

335 

8, 

940 

14,  336 

1,  380 

24, 656 

128, 

267 
060 

91,  066 

219, 

333 

2, 

437 

3,  248 

5,  685 

1,  810, 

438,  925 

2,  248, 

985 

21, 

400 

25,  240 

2, 165 

48,  805 

127, 

643 

961,  354 

1,  088, 

997 

11, 

023 

20,  230 

1,  867 

33, 120 

Jackson   

760, 

918 

688,  705 

1,  449, 

623 

14, 

670 

15,  656 

4, 740 

35,  06fi 

157, 

646 

95,  948 

253, 

594 

2, 

783 

7,  297 

752 

10,  832 

287, 

375 

336,  324 

623, 

699 

8, 

513 

8,  993 

17,  506 

2, 490, 

723 

588,  033 

3,  078, 

756 

33, 

013 

21,  209 

7,  478 

61,  700 

3,  677, 

885 

656,  594 

4,  334, 

479 

44, 

909 

24, 163 

8,  409 

77, 481 

3,  770, 

161 

213,  009 

3,983, 

170 

39, 

223 

44,  922 

15, 145 

99,  290 

5,  300, 

995 

6,  210,  063 

11,  511, 

058 

106, 

333 

81,  657 

111,  949 

299,  939 

Polk  

1,  424, 

466 

326,  745 

1,  751, 

211 

15, 

994 

14,  408 

1,922 

32,  -A-I  i 

74, 

104 

1^, 773 

92, 

877 

840 

1,  407 

850 

3,  01)7 

919, 

561 

1, 175, 162 

2,  094, 

723 

15, 

320 

18,  689 

5,  857 

39,  8i;.i 

763, 

997 

501,  597 

1,  265, 

594 

11, 

170 

23,  349 

645 

35,  IG 1 

862, 

726 

2,  028,  459 

2,  891, 

185 

22, 

626 
693 

21, 305 

43,  931 

2,  069, 

500 

68,130 

•  2,137, 

630 

20, 

18, 743 

2,419 

41,  855 

Yam  HiU  

1,  664, 

134 

883, 699 

2,  547, 

833 

24, 

653 

20, 115 

1,598 

46,  3«o 

a  The  total  valuation  is  correct,  but  the  division  into  real  estate  and  personal  property  Is  estimated. 
b  The  poll  tax  is  estimated  at  $500. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1561 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation- 
CALIFORNIA. 


-Continued. 


Note. — The  fiscal  year  considered  in  tlie  table  is  the  one  closing  June  30,  1879.  The  valuation  for 
the  following  year  was:  Eeal  estate,  $436,557,491;  personal  property,  $111,065,278;  total,  $547,622,769; 
and  the  total  valuation  a  year  later  (ending  June  30,  1881)  was  |6C0,202,C74.  There  is  in  California  a 
poll  tax  of  $2,  devoted  to  school  ^urpcfses.  This  is  not  included  in  the  tabular  exhibit,  as  it  was  found 
impossible  to  obtain  the  correct  tigures ;  but  the  amount  of  the  collections  for  the  year  ending  J une  30, 
1881,  was  $316,869.  It  is  probable  that  this  amount  represents  very  nearly  the  revenue  from  this 
source  for  the  year  ending  Juno  80,  1879.  This  sum,  therefore,  less  $69,418  (see  what  Is  said  of  taxes 
of  San  Francisco  further  on),  taay  properly  be  added  to  the  amount  of  state  (or  county)  school  tax 
given  in  the  table.  Under  the  old  constitution  this  was  locally  held  to  be  a  county  tax,  since  each 
county  retained  for  its  own  use  whatever  accrued  therefrom.  Under  the  new  conatitulion  it  has  been 
made  a  state  tax  proper,  and.  is  paid  into  the  state  treasury.  The  amount  derived  from  poll  taxes  in 
San  Francisco,  being  known  ($69,418),  is  included  in  fhe  $489,109  of  school-district  taxes.  The  coanty 
and  city  of  San  Francisco  are  identical  in  area,  and  all  local  taxes  are  embraced  in  the  city  and  the 
school-district  taxes. 


State  and  coun- 
ties. 


The  State... 

Alameda  

Alpine  

Amad»r  

Butte  

Calaveras  

Colusa  

Contra  Costa  

Del  Norte  

El  Dorado  

Fiesno  

Humboldt  

Inyo  

Kern  

Lake  

Lassen  

Los  Angeles  .... 

Marin  

Mariposa  

Mendocino  

Merced  

Modoc  

Mono  

Monterey  

Napa  

Nevada  

Placer   

Plumas  

Sacramento  

Sah  Benito  

San  Bernardino . 

San  Diego  

San  Francisco .  . 

San  Joaquin  

San  Luts  Obispo 

San  Mateo  

Santa  Barbara . . 

Suntfl  Clara  

Snnta  Cruz  

Sliasta  

Sierra  

Siskiyou  

Solano  

Sonoma  

Stanislaus  

Sutter  

Tehama  

Trinity  

Tulare  

Tuolumne  

Ventura  

Tolo  

Tutia  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars.  Dollars 
466,  273,  585;  118,  304,  451 


39, 105,  8941 
284, 159| 
1,  847,  870 
8,  653,  077l 
1,  245,  CG9j 

10,  642,  916 

6,  881,  081 
434,  789 

1,  556,  620 
4, 143,  578 
3, 875, 995' 

781,  898 
4,  316,  653 
1,  6G2,  024 

590,  853 

13,  731,  872 

7,  071, 156 
879, 127 

4,  033,  950 
4, 182, 104 

582,  985 
605, 1501 

6,  016,424! 

6,  718.  390, 

5,  492,  909^ 

4,  277,  253: 

1,  546,  210: 
14,218,  568| 

3,410,  501 
^  156,  253, 

2,  382,  795: 
190,  389,  410; 

14,  502.  255 

3,  414,  838| 

5,  624,  855 

4,  r.9.-),  OTG 
24,18.1,  805 ! 

5,  412,  51 4 1 
1,  084,  l!)Gj 
1, 156,  9G(); 
1,  503,  002! 
7,407,  6411 

12,  884,  150 
5,  068,  521 
3,  368,  429 

3,  022,  073 
538,  675: 

4,  010,  .^  5!)| 

1,  (m,  C85l 

2,  711,  G80| 

8,  G04,  742 

3,  087,  390 


Dollars. 
584,  578,  036 


3,  716,  983 
256, 100 
620,  772 

2,  090,  349 
626,  081 

1,  777,  3921 
964,  015  i 
261,  831 
755,  970 

2,  211,  018 
1,  605,  551 

571,  402 

1,  688,  807 

514,  990 
639,  911 

2,  636,  777 
1,  342, 194 

415,921 
1,  942,  013 
1, 126, 141 
684,  319 
364,  715 
1,168,771 
i,  297,  951 

1,  438,  309 
1,497,  607 

568,  963 

4,  202,  770 
537,  227 
420,  720 

1, 142,  458 
54,  237,  350 

2,  874,  874 
901,  246 
730,  8251 
942,  5621 

3,  421,  37oi 
897,  210: 
877,  240 
339,  622 

1, 148,  275 

1,  635,  240 

2,  685,  212 
1, 163,  920 

752,  022 
1,177,  925' 

329,  821[ 
1, 193,  918; 

515,  330 
558,  531 

1,  572,  685 
1,  206.  240l 


42,  822,  877 
540,  259 
2,  468,  642 
10,  743,  426 

1,  871,  750 
12,  420,  308 

7.  345,  096 
696,  620 

2,  312,  590, 
6,  354,  596: 

5,  481,  540: 
1,  353,  300 

6,  005,  460 
2, 177,  0141 
1,  230,  764^ 

16,  368,  649, 

8,  413,  350 
1,  295,  048; 
5,  975,  963 

5,  308,  245j 

1,  267,  3041 
969,  865: 

7, 185, 1951 

8,  016,  341! 

6,  926,  218, 

5,  774,  860  j 
2, 115, 173 

18,  416,  338 

3,  947,  728 

2,  576,  9731 

3,  525,  253 
244,  626,  760 

17,  377, 129 

4,  376,  084 

6,  355,  C80; 

5,  337,  638' 
27,  608,  240 

6,  309,  724 
1,961,436 
1,  496,  588 
2, 65] ,  367 

9,  042,  881 1 
15,  569,  362! 

6,  232,  441; 
4, 120,  451 
4, 199,  998 

868,  496! 

204,  777 
1,  59C,  015 
3,  270, 161 
10,177,  427 
4:  293,  630 


TAXAWON. 


Dollars. 
3.  215. 177 


Dollars 
4.  059,  471 


235,  526 

2,  972 

13,  578 
59,  089 

10,  294 
08,  311 
40,3.8 

3,  831 
12,  719 
34,  950 
30, 149 

7,  443 
83,  030 

11,  973 
6,  770 

90,  028 
46,  273 
7, 122 
32,  868 
29, 195 
6,970 
5,  335 
39,  518 
44,  090 
38,  094 
31,761 
11,  633 

101,290; 

21,712; 

14, 173 
19,  389; 
1,  345,  447! 
95,  575! 
24,  068 
34,  957: 
29,  357 
151,  817 
34,  704 
10,  788 

8,  281 

14,  583 
49,  73G 
85,  632 
34,  279 

22,  663 
23, 100 

4,  777 
28,  6261 

8,  778 
17,  985! 
55.  975! 

23,  615 


228, 526 
11,  778 
48, 139 

128,  921 

47,  730 
117,  993 
102,  831 

13,584 
35,  845 
83,  881 
93, 186 
33, 156 
93,  085 
44,  846 
25,  231 
210,  369 
92,  547 
31,  081 
86,  651 
76,  970 
18,376 
21,337 
68,  259 

100,  204 
98,  504 

60,  036 
39, 131 

174,  955 

37,  503 

48,  938 

61,  692 

'iG5,"083 
55,  576 
92, 157 
58,  714 

289,  834 

101,  587 

38,  248: 
30,  680 
33,142 

181, 122 
154, 13(5 
61,  078 

49,  445 

81,  900 
19, 106 
96,  809 
31,920 

50,  G88 
104,  828 

82,  538 


11 


Dollars 
5,  353.  357 


369,  0.58 
300 


18.  733 


12, 133 
216 


.3,  318 
1,004 
262,  727 1 
2,  7841 
6,  514| 

13,  710! 
4, 131,  G67 

86,  611 
6, 188 
4,  207 
9,  455 

77,  40G 

18,  843 


1562 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Contiuued. 

THE  TEKEITOEIES. 
ARIZONA  TERRITORY. 


Territory  and 
coauties. 


The  Territory 

Apache  

Maricopa  

Mohave  

Pima  

Pinal  

Yavapai  

Yuma  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
3,  922, 961 


150,  000 
371,  805 
193,  466 
1,  348,  845 
852,  535 

757,  530 
248,  780 


Dollars. 
5,  347,  253 


450,  000 
543,  326 
277,  477 
1,502,  367 
1,  352,  594 

1,  050,  872 
170,  617 


Dollars. 
9, 270,  214 


600,  000 
915, 131| 
470,  943 
2,  851,  212 
2,  205, 129 

1,  808,  402' 
419,  397 


TAXATION. 


Dollars. 
55, 620 


3, 600 
5,491 
2,  824 
17, 107 
13,  231 

10,  851 
2.  516 


Dollars. 
220, 471 


11,  970 
20, 129 
10,  907 
89, 480 
23,  600 

54,  099 
a  10, 286 


a  M 


DoUars. 


16,  945       293,  036 


1,955 
'i6,"738 

4,  252 


a  Partly  estimated. 
DAKOTA  TERRITORY. 
Note.— The  table  is  for  the  year  1880. 


Territory  and 
counties. 


The  Territory. 

Barnes  

Bonhomme  

Brookings  

Erul6  

Burleigh  - . 

Cass  

Charles  Mix  

Clay  

Codington  

Custer  

Davison  

Deuel  

Grand  Forks  

Grant  

Hamlin  

Hanson  

Hutchinson  

Kingsbury  

Lake  

Lawrence  

Lincoln   

McCook  

Minnehaha  

Moody  

Pembina  

Pennington  , 

Richland  

Spink  

Stutsman  

TraiU  , 

Turner  

Union  

Yankton  


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
13, 333, 918 


Dollars. 
6, 987,  612 


1, 115, 205 
344,  218 
51,  867 
42,  056 
390,  776 

2,  568,  554 
1,115 
504, 113 
136,  819 
28,  883 

23, 895 
350,  614 
376,  008 

49,  570 
123,  844 

36, 156 
102,  946 
15,  961 
57, 169 
738,  969 

641,  207 
28,  650 
885,  312 
233,  713 
118, 107 

40,  606 
782, 152 
1,  743 
913, 138 
648,  367 

294,  654 
554,  893 
1, 132,  638 


Dollars. 
20, 321, 530 


65,  963 
255,  981 
208, 145 

20,  027 
259,  854 

396,  800 
25,  778 

218, 167 
75, 103 
73, 456 

38,  926 
89,  342 
390,  743 
115,  832 

21,  303 

24,  979 
296,  041 
37,  273 
128,  846 
1,454,  300 

258,  080 
33,  898 
412, 149 
195,  297 
149,  636 

148,  837 
315,  656 
8, 132 
71,  686: 
223,  927| 

262,  654' 
261,  336i 
449, 4G5| 


1, 181, 168 
600, 199 
260,  012 
62,  083! 
650,  630 

2, 965,  354 
26,  893! 
722,  2801 
211,  922I 
102,  339: 

62,  82l! 
439,  956 
766,  7511 
165,  402 
145, 147 

61, 135 
398,  987 

53,  234 
186,  015 
2, 193,  269 

899,  287 
62.  548 
1,  297,  461 
429,  010 
267,  743 

189,  443 
1,  097,  808 
9,  875: 
984,  8241 
872,  294, 

557,  308' 
816,  229; 
1,  582, 103 


TAXATION. 


DoUars. 
101.  609 


Dollars. 


5, 906 
3,  001 
1,  300 
310 
3,  253 

14,  827 
135 
3,  612 
1,  060 
512 

313 
2, 200 

3,  834 
828 
725 

305 
1,  995 
266 
930 
10,  967 

4, 497 

313 
6, 487i 
2, 145 
1,  338, 

947, 
5,  489' 
50 

4,  924; 
4,  3621 


3,  544 

1,  800 

2,  000 


18,  218 
34,  354 


5^- 


Dollo/rs. 
79, 765 


337 
1,470 
192 


3, 489 
19, 420 


11, 435 
400 
2, 172 

1,  005 
1,760 

6,  325 
496 
240 

675 
o  3,  000 
212 

2,  604 
98,  698 

26,  979 
a  1,  000 

12,  608 
4,600 
2,  826 

7,  767 
5.  360 


7,  582 

397; 

112 


372 


4,  967 
510 
393 


2,  787 
4, 081 
7,  910 


5,  888: 
a  6,  000| 

7,  579; 
8, 162! 
18.  985 


197 
1.  000 


9,310 
20.  427 


8,  714 

10,  849 

50 

U,009 

11,  362 

13,  054 
21,  553 
47.  322 


a  Estimated. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1563 

Tablb  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 

IDAHO  TERRITORY. 

Note. — The  table  is  for  the  year  ending  September  30,  1880.  The  territorial  taxes  are  reported  bi- 
ennially, in  gross,  for  the  two  years.  One-half  of  these  Bums  was  taken  as  a  just  amount  for  a  single 
year,  nothing  more  exact  being  obtainable. 


Territory  and 
counties. 


The  Territory. 


Ada  

Alturas  

Bear  Lake . . 

Boi86  

Cassia  

Idaho  

Lemhi  

Nez  Perc6  . . 

Oneida  

Owyhee  .  ... 

Shoshone  . . . 
Washington 


VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
2, 297, 52( 


599, 950 
124,  590 

39,  452 
284,  007 

22.  625 


179,  375 
91,  682 
406,  787 
292,  908 
193,  290 


16,  210 
46,  650 


Dollars. 
4, 143, 350 


725, 202 
247,  001 
109,  027 
429,  520 
281,  753 


353,  608 
441,  040 
457,  950 
585,  814 


29,  436 
133,  393 


Dollars. 
6, 440, 876 


TAXATION. 


1,  325, 152 
371.  591 
148,  479 
713,  527 
304.  378 


532,  9831 
532, 722! 
864,  737] 
878,  722 
542. 896 


45,  646 
180. 043 


Dollars. 
48, 456 


9,873 
2,639 
1,  096 
8, 263 
1.149 


3,877 
3,  370 
4, 471 
5,  975 
6,300 

724 
719 


Dollars. 
139, 088 


27,  082 
18, 969 

2,  373 
13,  474 

8. 450 


OD  O 
•rt  'u 

3 


Dollars. 
8, 343 


4,955 


2,175 
"'"46 


Dollars. 
195, 887 


MONTANA  TERRITORY. 
jroTB.—The  table  is  for  the  year  1880. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

Territory  and 
counties. 

6 

CO 

n 

s 

g  0 

H 

0 

1 

H 

1 

0 

-s^ 

«  0 

'J 

-i 

"0 

H 

The  Territory. 

Dollars. 
5, 077, 162 

Dollars. 
13,  532, 640 

Dollars. 
18, 609, 802 

Dollars. 
55, 829 

Dollars. 
317, 337 

Dollars. 
10, 781 

Dollars. 
383,  947 

380,  655 
251, 710 
1,675 
1, 390,  020 
671,210 

1, 089, 379 
1, 291,  063 
494,  898 

1,470, 034 
1,  542,  773 
496,  573 
4,  330,  506 
1,  955, 220 

4, 410 
4,  628 
1, 490 
12,  992 
5,866 

24, 990 

29, 400 
24,  684 
10, 925 
97,  972 
40,  520 

20,  056 

9,435 
82,  280 
31, 284 

Deer  Lodge  

Gallatin  

2,  940,  486 
1,  284,  010 

2, 700 
3, 370 

Jefferson  

Lewis  and  Clarke 
Madison  

250, 258 
1, 243,  680 
481,  961 
192,475 
213, 518 

751,  207 
2, 110,  645 
1,  532, 197 
1,  504,  600 

534, 155 

1,001,465 
3,  354,  325 
2,  014, 158 
1,  697,  075 
747, 673 

3,  004 
10,  063 
6,  042 
5,  091 
2,243 

19,  027 
57,  024 
36,  255 
18,  668 

229 
3, 876 
606 

22, 260 
70, 963 
42, 903 
23,  759 
20,  561 

18, 318 

1564  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 
NEW  MEXICO  TERRITORY. 


Territory  and 
counties. 

ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

s 

ci 

r 

ci  ■£ 

n  m 

o 

n 

a> 
Ph 

H 

o 

1 

H 

1 
O 

-t-i 

5 

t 

H 

The  Territory. 

Dollars. 
4, 788,  764 

Dollars. 
6,  574, 642 

Dollars. 
11, 363, 406 

Dollars. 
56,223 

Dolla/rs. 
70, 719 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
120,  942 

Coltax  

759, 775 
244,  573 
176,  537 

937,  978 
374,  681 
706, 159 

1,  687,  751 
619,  254 
882,  690 

8,  205 

3,  09G 

4,  414 

12,  307 

20,  512 
7,740 
11,  035 

4,644 

6,  621 

225,  593 
170,  000 
647,  286 
1,  000,  000 
230,  000 

100,  000 
1,  235,  000 

404, 400 
225,  000 
1,  536,  426 
1,  300,  000 
150,  000 

75,  000 
875,  000 

629,  993 
395,  000 
2, 183,  712 
2,  300,  000 
360,  000 

175,  000 
2, 110,  000 

6  3, 149 
b  1,  581 
b  10,  919 
b  11,  500 
b  1,  934 

i)875 
6  10,  550 

b  3,  269 

6,418 
5,  321 
24,  881 
23,  000 
4,  822 

2, 113 
21, 100 

b  3,  740 
b  13,  962 

Santa  F6  

b  11,  500 
b  2,  888 

b  1,  238 

Taos  

Valencia  

&  10, 550 

a  No  report  received,  nor  data  obtainable  for  estimates.  6  Estimated. 


UTAH  TERRITORY. 


Note. — The  school-district  tax  is  for  1879,  while  the  other  taxes  are  for  a  year  later. 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

Territory  and 

pro 

counties. 

o 

tori 

cS.:^ 

CO 

l-l 

'3 

-(J 
o 

1 

a 

.  -  <»  ^ 

3 

(O 

H 

H 

o 

o 
H 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

The  Territory. 

14,  779,  344 

9,  995,  935 

24, 775, 

279 

148,  650 

155, 706 

130,  882 

435. 238 

Beaver  

373,  334 

186,  6G6 

560, 

000 

3,  360 

9,  226 

1, 174 

13.  760 

343,  800 

1,  617, 190 

1,  960, 

990 

11,  766 

11,  872 

1,  785 

25,  423 

a  852,  382 

a  420, 193 

1,  278, 

575 

7,  672 

7,  671 

15,  736 

31,  079 

736, 170 

242,  020 

978, 

190, 

5,  870 

3,  413 

3,  567 

12,  850 

108,  Oil 

324,  031 

432, 

042 

2,  592 

2,  557 

3,846 

8,  995 

Juab   

a  301,  464 

a  150,  733 

452, 

197; 

2,  714 

2,  713 

227 

5,654 

Kane  

139,  274 

208,  912 

348, 

186. 

2,  090 

2, 140 

1, 457 

5.  687 

Millard  

152,  891 

197,  355 

350, 

246 

2, 102 

2,  008 

824 

4,  934 

Morgan  

140, 151 

253,  317 

393, 

468 

2,  360 

3,  542 

388 

6,  290 

Pi  Ute  

20,  595 

103,  789 

124, 

384 

746 

729 

504 

1,979 

Eich  

150,  000 

67,  000 

217, 

000 

1,  302 

1,092 

49 

2,443 

6,  373,  017 

2,  778,  669 

9, 151, 

686 

54,  910 

54,  039 

47.  714 

156,  663 

571,  545 

285,  773 

857, 

318 

5, 144 

5,044 

8,  274 

18,  462 

185,  951 

198,  519 

384, 

470 

2,  30G 

3,  517 

2,  067 

7,  890 

454,  594 

554,  506 

1,  009, 

100 

6,054 

9,  615 

1, 117 

16,  786 

Tooele  

437,  220 

447,  205 

884, 

425 

5,  306 

4,  564 

3,  315 

13, 185 

Utah  

1,  400,  000 

700.  000 

2, 100, 

000 

12,  600 

11,  042 

13, 129 

36,  771 

Wasatch  

112,  170 

181,  663 

293, 

833i 

1,  762 

1,882 

2,  430 

6,  074 

Washington  

433,  425 

325,  717 

759, 

142 

4,  554 

5,  600 

4,  530 

14,  08-4 

Weber  

a  1,  493,  350 

a  746,  677 

2, 240, 

027 

13,  440 

13,  440 

18,  749 

45,  629 

a  The  total  valuations  of  the  counties  of  Cache,  Juab,  and  Weber  were  received  from  county  officials. 
The  subdivision  into  real  and  personal  property  has  been  estimated  in  the  Census  Office. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
Table  CXXV. — Assessed  valuation  and  taxation — Continued. 


1565 


WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 
Note.— The  tabular  exhibit  is  for  1880. 


Territory  and 
counties. 


The  Territory 


Chehalis  

Clallam  

Clark© . .  

Columbia  ... 
Cowlitz  

Island  

Jefferson  ... 

King  

Kitsap  

Kiikitat  

Lewis  

Mason  

Pacific  

Pierce  

San  Juan  . . . 

Skamania... 
Snohomish... 

Spokane  

Stevens  

Thurston  — 

"Wahkiakum 
"Walla  "Walla 
"Whatcom... 
Whitman . . . 
Yakima  , 


ASSESSED  VALUATION. 


Dollars. 
11, 335,  923 


382,  994 
85,  595 

596,  410 
993,  878 
549,  946 

281, 384 
330,  858 
1,  344,  700 
527,  298 
172,  859 

582, 146 
186,  251 
135,  764 
1,  074,  765 
55,  968 

39,  465 
271,  885 
89,  337 
24,  720 
865,  471 

99,  842 
1,  713,  470 

383,  555 
263,  306 
284,  056 


Dollars. 
12. 474. 770 


48,  084 
348,  645 
1,  802,  240 
326,  408 

79, 199 
146,  3 
642,  775 
467,1 
808,  726 

194,  459 
48,  221 
137,  997 
603,  437 
125,  939 

117,  061 
137,  016 
732.  523 
154,  074 
722,  676 

146,  054 
2, 160, 140 

287,  771 
1,  476,  047 

662,  597 


Dollars. 
23,  810,  693 


481,  330 
133, 679 

945,  055 

2,  796, 118 
876, 414 

360,  583 
477, 194 
1,  987,  475 
995,  247 
981,  585 

776,  605 
234,  472 
273, 761 
1,  678,  202 
181,  907 

156,  526 
408,  901, 
821,  8601 
178, 794 
1,  588, 1471 

245,  896' 

3,  873,  610 
671,  326 

1,  739,  353 

946,  653 


Dollars. 
71, 796 


1, 444 
401 

2,  835 
8, 388 
2, 629 

1,  082 
1,432 
6,  362 

2,  986 
2,  945 

2,  330 
703 
821 

5,  035 
546 

470 
1,  227 
2, 466 

536 

4,  764 

738 
11,  584 
2,014 

5,  218 
2,840 


Dollars. 
393, 150 


8, 783 
3,  001 
22,  042 
38,  647 

14,  984 

4,643 
8, 424 
45,  093 
13,  773 
19,  727 

15,  515 
3,  619 
5,  923 

22,  044 
3,  371 

2,  348 
9,369 

12,  327 

3,  398 
28,  980 

4, 426 

54,  086 
11,  578 

23,  942 
13, 107 


a  (o 

5^  fl*» 


Dollars. 
40, 471 


120 


2, 500 
""925 


1,200 
3,  774 
13,  211 


3,  051 


186 
3.  000 


129 


3, 748 


8,627 


WYOMING  TERRITORY. 


Note.— The  table  is  for  the  year  1880,  except  in  regard  to  school-district  taxation,  -which  is  for  1879. 
The  tax  known  locally  as  the  county  school  tax  is  tabulated  as  a  territorial  tax  since  the  rate  is  made 
uniform  by  statute  throughout  the  territory  and  its  levy  obligatory. 


Territory  and 
counties. 

\ 

ASSESSED  VALUATION. 

TAXATION. 

Eeal  estate. 

Personal  prop- 
erty. 

Total. 

Territorial. 

County. 

City,  town,  vil- 
lage, and  school 
district. 

Total. 

1 

The  Territory . 

Sweetwater  

Uinta  

Dollars. 
4,  485,  291 

Dollars. 
9, 136,  538 

Dollars. 
13,  621,  829 

1 

Dollars.  \  Dollars. 
81,  729j     136,  000 

Dollars. 
12, 499 

Dollars. 
230,  228 

1, 494, 196 
109,  745 
784, 716 

2,  083,  509 
13, 125 

999,  603 
2,  318,  509 
2,  964,  037 
1,  560,  000 
1,  294,  389 

2,  493,  799 

2,  428,  254 

3,  748,  753 
3,  643,  509 
1,  307,  514 

14,962       26, '000 
14,  569i       26,  000 
22,  492'       38,  000 
21,  861       14,  000 
7, 845       32, 000 

6,  601 
615 

4,  300 
229 
754 

47,  563 
41, 184 
64,  702 
36,  090 
40,  599 

PUBLIC  INDEBTEDNESS. 


1567 


• 


Debt  of  the  United  States  on  June  30,  1880  (not  including 
state  and  local  debt)   ^2,ltS0,415,370  63 


Table  CXXVl. 


-Exhibit  showing  the  number  of  holdets  of  United  States  registered  bonds 
in  the  various  states. 


States,  etc. 


Massachusetts  

New  York  

Ponnsylvania  

Ohio  

lUiuoiHi  

New  Hampshue  

New  Jersey  

Connecticut   

District  of  Columbia  

"Vermont  

Maine  

Missouri  

Maryland  

Banks  

Ehode  Island  

Indiana  

Insurance  companies,  etc 

Virginia  

Mic-nigan  , 

Kentucky  -  

California  

Tennessee  


16,  855 
14,  803 
10,  408 
4, 130 
3, 101 
2,  939 
2,  715 
2,  367 
2,  357 
1,  909 
1,  711 
933 
920 
906 
838 
698 
621 
458 
453 
451 
411 


23.  05 
20.24 
H.  23 
5.  65 
4. 24 
4.  02 
3.  71 
3.24 
3.  22 
2.  61 
2. 34 
1. 28 
1.26 
1.24 
1. 15 
0.95 
0.  85 
0.  63 
0.  62 
0. 62 
0.56 
0.50 


3.  56 
10. 14 

8.  54 
6.  38 
6.14 
0.  69 
2.27 
1.24 
0.  35 

0.  66 

1.  29 

4.  32 
1.  86 


0.55 
3.  94 


3. 02 
3.  26 
3.  29 
1.  72 
3.  08 


States,  etc. 


Wisconsin  

Kansas  

Iowa  , 

Louisiana  

"West  Virginia . 

Mississippi  

North  Carolina 

Texas  

South  Carolina 

Alabama  

Territories  

Delaware  

Minnesota  

Arkansas  

Florida  

Colorado  

Georgia  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

Oregon  

Total  


342 
326 
283 
262 
194 
157 
142 
139 
137 
126 
111 
100 
94 
78 
64 
01 
58 
55 
18 
14 


73, 114 


a5 
«  PI 


0.  47 
0.  45 
0.  39 
0.  36 
0.27 
0.  21 
0. 19 
0. 19 
0.19 
0. 17 
0. 15 
0. 14 
0.13 
0.11 
0.09 
0. 08 
0.08 
0.08 
0.  02 
0.  02 


2.  62 
1.99 
3.24 
1.87 
1.23 
2.26 
2.  79 
3. 17 

1.  98 

2.  52 
1.  21 
0. 29 
1.56 
1.60 
0.54 
0.39 

3.  07 
0.90 
0.12 
0.  35 


100.  00 


00 


Table  CXXVII. 


-Exhibit  sTioiving  the  amounts  of  United  States  registered  bonds  held  by 
individuals  in  the  various  states,  and  by  bajiks,  etc. 


States,  etc. 


New  York  

Massachusetts  

Pennsylvania  

Ohio.:  

District  of  Columbia 

California  

niiaois  

Connecticut  

New  Jersey  

Maryland  

Rhode  Island  

New  Hampshire  

Indiana  

Maine  

^lissouri  

Vermont  

Louisiana  

Tennessee  

Michigan  , 

Colorado  

Kentucky  

Virginia   

■Wisconsin  


Dollars. 
210,  264,  250 
45, 188,  750 
40,  223,  050 
16,  445,  050 
12,  419,  050 
11,  601, 100 
9, 119,  950 
8,  894.  400 
8, 104, 150 
6,  989,  GOO 
4,  717, 100 
4,  658. 150 
3,  980,  800 
3,  968,  500 
3,  783,  600 
3,  595, 150 
2, 458,  000 
2,  341,  200 
1,  941,  200 
1,  897,  550 
1,  770, 150 
1,  749,  750 
1,  331,  400 


Oh 


32.  60 
7.  00 
6.24 
2.  55 
1.  93 
L  80 
L41 
L  38 
L  26 
L  08 
0.  73 
0.72 
0.  62 
0.  62 
0.  59 
0..56 
0.  38 
0.  36 
0.  30 
0.  29 
0.  27 
0.  27 
0.  21 


o  o 
Ph 


10. 14 
3.56 
8.54 
6.  38 
0.  35 
L  72 
6. 14 
1.24 
2.27 
1.86 
0.  55 

0.  69 
3.94 

1.  29 
4.3i 

0.  06 

1.  87 
3.08 
3.  26 
0.  39 
3.  29 
3.02 
2.62 


States,  etc. 


Iowa  

Kansas  

Mississippi  

Delaware  

The  Territories  

South  Carolina  , 

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  

Texas  

Alabama  

Minnesota  , 

Arkansas  , 

Florida  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

Georgia  

Oregon  

Banks,  insurance  com- 
panies, trust  compa- 
nies, etc. 

Total  , 


Dollars. 
1,285,450 
1, 188,  800 
1,  014,  800 
1,  008, 150 
837,  550 
760,  200 
661,  500 
639,  000 
523,  450 
474, 100 
420,  250 
332, 400 
253,  850 
248,750 
211, 000 
181,400 
126,  300 
227, 451,  550 


644,  990,  400 


§3S 

So© 

©  C3 
Oh 


0.20 
0. 18 
0. 16 
0.16 
0. 13 
0. 12 
0.10 
0. 10 
0.  08 
0.  07 
0.06 
0.  05 
0.04 
0.  04 
0.  03 
0.  03 
0.  02 
35.  26 


u  Pi 

o  o 


3.  24 
L99 
2.26 

0.  29 

1.  21 

1.  98 
L23 

2.  79 
3. 17 

2.  52 
L56 
1.60 
0.54 
0.  90 
0. 12 

3.  07 
0.  35 


100.00  100.00 


99  c  c 


1569 


FXJBLIO  INDEBTEDNESS. 


(NOT  IsTATIONAL.) 


Table  CXXVIII. — Analysis  of  the  combined  bonded  debts  of  states  and  territories,  coiuilicH, 
townships,  (owns,  cities,  boroughs,  villages,  and  school  districts. 

PURPOSES  FOE  WHICH  BONDS  WERE  ISSUED. 


Bridj^es  

Ccineteries  

Fire  department  

Funding  floating  debt   

Improvement  of   harbors,  rivers, 
wharves,  canals,  andwater-i)OVver, 

Parks  and  public  pl  ices  

Public  buildings  

Kailroad  and  other  aid  

Kef  unding  old  debt  


Dollars. 

21, 85;{,  388 
283,  816 
2,  514,  082 
153,  949,  095 
3(5,  224,  548 

40,  612.  536 
48,  493,  952 
185,  038,  948 
138, 743, 730 


Schools  and  libraries  , 

Sewers  

Streets  

Miscellaneous  , 

AVar  expenses  

Water- works  

Total  bonded  debt  of  all  states 
and  tcnitories,  counties,  etc. 


AMOUNTS  DRAWING  THE  HATES  OF  INTEREST  NAMED. 


10  per  cent  

9i  per  cent  

9  per  cent  

8^  per  cent  

8  per  cent  

7i  per  cent  


Dollars. 
23,  370,  804 
5,000 
476, 124 


49,  788,  385 
464,  844 


per  cent  

7  per  cent  

6 1  per  cent  

6  per  cent  

5J  per  cent  

5  per  cent  


Dollars. 
17.  786,  070 
242,  604,  036 
1,  544,  832 
516,  832,  826 
589, 100 
160, 110, 418 


4 J  per  cent. 
4  per  cent.. 

3^  per  cent . 
3  per  cent.. 
2  per  cent.. 
Unspecified 


Dollars. 
6,  277,615 

27,  937,  819 

13,  504,  900 
1,  588,  371 
6,  578,  000 

48, 126, 342 


AMOUNTS  ISSUED  IN  THE  YEARS  NAMED. 


Previous  to  1860 . 

1860  

1861  

1802  

1863   

1864   

1865   


Dollars. 
85,  549,  268 

6,  9;J7,  279 
11, 443.  829 
10,  906,  595 
12,  509,  034 
40,  942,  964 
23,  111,  547 
18,  679.  609 


1807 
1858 
1869 
1870 
1871 
1872 
1873 
1874 


Dollars. 
36,  707,  628 
38.  486,  479 
44,  454.  402 
64,  536, 128 
67,  434, 132 
73,  650,  044 
58,  637,  534 
67,  803.  682 


1875....  

1876  

1877  

1878  

1879  

1880  

Unspecified 


Dollars. 
62, 051, 056 
37,  280,  488 
49,  318,  27d 
30, 454,  m 
58,  614, 623 
15,  284,  408 
202, 824, 448 


AMOUNTS  MATURING  IN  THE  YEARS  NAMED. 


Overdue 

1880   

1881  

1882  .... 

1883   

1884  .... 

1885   


Dollars. 

2,  794.  217 

1887 

30,  358,  951 

1888 

25,  805,  287 

]8«9 

21, 467,  390 

i  1890 

26,  794,  627 

1  1891. 

28,  975,  514 

25,  854,  774 

34,  200,  391 

1894 

Dollars. 
34, 106,  586 
29,  603,  571 
37,  119,  960 
41,91 1,  792 
42,  2i-,0,  640 
63,  578,  056 
26,  411,  693 
42,  000,  032 


1895  

1896  

1897  

1898  

1899  

19*10  

Subsequent  to  1900  . 
Unspecified  


1570 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1571 


Table  CXXIX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  ciUes,  ioicns,  etc. 
SUMMARY. 


Total  debt  of  all  states 
and  territories. 

State  and  territorial  debt  proper 

Locol  debt- 
County  debt.  

Township  debt  

School-district  debt  

City  and  town  debt  

Total  


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 
1, 117,  585, 546 


246, 974, 476 


105,  707,  946 
30, 1-20,  048 
9,  «63,  242 
723,  853,  834 


870,  611, 070 


rioatiu}; 
debt. 


Dollars. 
84,  217,  631 


13,  207. 747 


18,  853, 609 
1, 789,  597 
7,  660, 169 

42, 700,  509 


71,  009,  884 


Gi'oss  debt. 


Dollars. 
1,  201, 803, 177 


260, 182, 223 


125,  621,  555 
31,  9(i9,  645 
17,53.5,411 

760,  554,  343 


941,  620, 954 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 
145. 396.  969 


25, 743, 462 


1, 593,  869 
308.  401 


117, 751, 237 


119,  053, 507 


Net  debt. 


Dollars. 
1,  056, 406,  208 


234, 438, 761 


124, 027,  686 
31,  601,  244 
17,535,  411 

648,  803, 106 


821,  967, 447 


STATE,  TERRITORIAL,  AXD  LOCAL  DEBT  BY  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES. 

Xo'i  ii. — Tbe  sum  set  against  each  state  and  territory  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  state  or  territory 
including  the  debts  of  the  counties,  townships,  towns,  cities,  bonuighs,  incorporateti  viHages,  and 
school  districts  within  it.  In  certain  states  doubt  existed  whether  the  school-district  debt  was  i>()nded 
or  floating.   In  such  cases  it  has  been  tabulated  as  floating  debt  in  this  table  and  in  Table  CXXX. 


States  and  Territories. 


NEW  ENGLAND  STATES. 

Maine  

Kew  Hampshire  

Vermont  

Massachusetts  

Rhode  Island  

Connecticut  

Total  

MIDDLE  STATES. 

New  York  

New  Jersey  

Pennsylvania  

Delaware  

Maryland  

District  of  Columbia  

Total  

SOLTHEKN  STATES. 

ViFginia  

West  Virginia  

North  Carolina  

South  Carolina  

Creorgia  

Florida  1. 

Alabama  

Mivssissippi  

Louisiana  ■ 

Texas  

Arkansas  , 

Kentucky  

Tennessee  

Total  

WESTERN  STATES. 

Ohio  

Indiana  -  

lUiuois  

Michigan  

Wisconsin  

Iowa  


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 

22,  299,  503 
8,  665,  059 
3,  218,  863 
109,  933,  948 

14,  075,  250 

20,  462,  354 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


178,  654, 977 


250, 483, 231 
51,  558,  613 

128,  880,  578 
2,  297,  300 
33,719,369 
21,  699,  564 


488, 638, 655 


42, 177, 
1, 473, 
7,  201, 

13,  419, 
19,  670, 

2,  566, 

14,  517, 
1,719, 

88,  643, 
11,001, 
5,  045, 
19,  112, 
28,  338, 


204,  887,  680 


Dollars. 
2,  329, 062 
2,131.375 
1, 189,  778 
11,  695,  938 
1,066, 117 
3, 083, 618 


21, 495, 888 


8,155,  367 
3,  699,  538 
5, 410,  237 
49,  285 
214,  679 
1, 187, 205 


18, 716. 311 


383,  814 
104,  287 
1,  029,  978 
655,  161 
161,  528 
209,  729 
211,  100 
293, 949 
4,  226,  473 
653,  165 
3,  903,  513 
1,  363,  182 
9,  051,  275 


22,  247, 154 


53,  654,  507 
16,  794.  078 
41,421,  869 
9, 802,293 
9,  118,  403 
7.  862,  302 


823,  086 

1,  751,  413 
4,  228,  303 

454,  735 

2,  872,  820 
536,  242 


Dollars. 
24,  628,  565 
10,  796.  434 
4,  408,  641 
121,  629,  886 
15, 141,367 
23.  545.  972 


200, 150, 865 


258,  638, 598 
.55,  258,  151 

134,  290,  815 
2,  346,  585 
33,  934,  048 
22.  886.  769 


507,354, 966 


Dollars. 

2,  221,  715 
72,  264 
56, 473 
30,  345,  973 

2,  038,  577 

1,  544. 311 


36,  279,  313 


39, 915, 284 
5,711,049 
20,  256.  056 


23,  038, 042 
211, 310 


89, 131, 741 


42,  561,  508 

1,  577,  500 
8,  231,  801 

14,  075,  119 

19,  832.  153 

2,  776.  609 
14,  728,  545 

2,013,  190 
42,  869,  935 
11,  654,  393 

8,  949, 129 

20,  47.5,  335 
37,  389,  557 


227, 134, 834 


54,  477,  593 
18,  54.5,  491 
45,  650,  172 
10,  257,  028 
11,991,223 
8, 698, 544 


461, 706 
64,  076 
37,  255 
729, 181 
150,  250 
150, 100 


3,  983 
49,  480 
1, 010,  345 
5,497,  454 

1,657 


5,  721.139 
19U,  754 
707,  750 

1,  453,  884 
114,231 
435,  777 


Net  debt. 


Dollars. 
22,  406,  850 
10,  724,  170 
4,  352, 168 
91,  283,  913 
13,  102,  790 
22,  001,  661 


163,  871,  552 


2il,  723,  314 
49,  547, 102 

114,  034,  759 
2,  346,  585 
10,  896,  006 
22,  675,  459 


418, 223, 225 


42,  099,  802 

1,  513,  424 
8,  194,  606 

13,  345,  938 
19,  681,  903 

2,  626,  509 

14,  728,  .545 
2,  013, 190 

42.  805,  952 
11 ;  604,  913 
7,  938,  784 
14,  977,  881 
37,  387,  900 


8, 155, 487       218,  979,  347 


48,  756, 454 
18,  354,  737 
44,  942.  422 

8,  803, 144 
11,  876,  992 

7, 962, 767 


1572  COMrENDlUM  OF  THi:  TEKTH  CENSUS. 

TAiiJ.K  CXXIX. — Debts  of  slateSf  ierritoHett,  counUes,  cities,  towns,  etc. — CojitiniHid. 


States  and  Teriitorics. 


Bonded  debt.  ^'Jjfb^i"^' 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Net  debt. 


WKSTEiiN  STATres— continued. 


Minnesota. 
Missouri  . . 
Kaushs.... 
Ncbratikii  . 
( 'olonido  . . 
Ts'ovada  ... 

OiTiron  

California . 


Total  

THE  TEUUITOUIES. 


Ai'izona  

Dakota  

Idaho   

Montana  

New  Mexico 

Utah  

"Washington. 
AYyoming  . . . 


Total. 


Dollarg. 

8,  2!).5, 19f) 
r-.'i,  446,  001 
I.''),  407,  686 
6, 114,  8J0 
2, 1.50,100 
863,  025 
459,  008 
10,  349.  879 


243,  748. 183 


188.  200 
827,  823 

71,  749 
400, 100 

46, 179 


75,  000 
47,  000 


Dollars. 

278,  523 
2,  722,  941 

717,  9<17 
3,573,  553 

1,  435,196 
230,  894 
389,  494 

2,  333,  910 


Dollars. 

573,  719 
58, 168,  942 
16, 125,683 
7,  .688,  .'589 
3,  594,  296 
1,  099,  919 
848,  502 
18,  683,  789 


Dollars. 
97, 655 
681,558 
119,  830 
262,  632 


20. 355. 107 


264, 103, 290 


7.5,  390 
"i,928,"i6i' 
11, 788, 707 


189,  301 
184.  842 

163,  570 
387,  741 

38,  693 
116,  251 

164,  311 
158,  462 


377,  .501 
1,  012,  665 
235,  319 
787,  841 
84,  872 
116,  251 
239,  311 
205,  402 


13,  805 
27.'9i6 


1,  656,  051 


1, 403, 171 


3,  059,  222 


41, 721 


DollnrK. 
8,  47(;,  00  » 
57,  487,  384 
16,  00.5,  8:>3 
7,  42.5,  757 
3,  .594,  29(i 
1,024.523 
848,  502 
10,  7.5.5,688 

252, 314, 583 


377.  .501 
998,  860 
23.5,319 
759,  925 
84,  872 
116,  251 
239,  311 
205,  462 


3,  017,  501 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  ierrUories,  counties,  cities,  towns,  etc.,  with  local  debt  by 

counties. 

NEW  EKGLAT^D  STATES. 
MAINE. 


Bonded  debt. 

rioating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State . . . 
Local  debt — 

Dollars. 
22,  299,  503 

Dollars. 
2, 329,  062 

Dollars. 
24,  628,  565 

Dollars. 
2, 221, 715 

Dollars. 
22,  406,  850 

5, 848,  900 

5, 848, 900 

1, 166, 159 

4, 682,  741 

397, 800 

54, 009 
80,  034 
2, 195,  019 

451,  809 
80,  034 
18,  247, 822 

451,  809 
80,  034 
17, 192,  266 

Total  

16,  052,  803 

1,  055,  556 

16,  4.50,  603 

2, 329,  062 

18,  779,  065 

1,  055,  550 

17,  724, 109 

LOCA.L  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 
Note.— The  snm  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  Including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper. 


COUNTIES. 


Androscoggin . 

Aroostook  

C!umberland . . . 

Franklin  

Hancock  


Kennebec  . 

Knox  

Lincoln  

Oxford  .... 
Penobscot. 


riscataquis.. 
Sagadahoc... 
Somerset .... 

Waldo  

■Washington . 

York  


1,  620,  440 
110,  663 

5,487,125 
75,  872 
237,  926 

54, 463 
24,  717 

229,  527 
83,  902 

110,  639 

1,  674,  903 
135,  380 

5,  716,  652 
159,  774 
348,  565 

558,  617 

1,  343,  225 
743,  000 
174,028 

2,  796,  000 

262,  069 
72, 133 
151,968 
1.57,  537 
156,  821 

820,  686 
1, 415,  358 
894,  968 
331,  565 
2,952,821 

7,  500 
1,  809,  850 
272,  400 
740,  857 
209,  875 

1.53,  720 
82, 191 
279,  050 
16.5,  262 
133,  414 

161,  220 
1,  892.  041 
.5.51,  450 
906, 119 
343,  289 

263,  225 

211,  649 

474,  874 

136. 412 
433 
902,  246 


3,  293 
442 
865 


11,  805 


1,  538,  m 
1.^4.947.  , 

4,  814,  40(f 
1.59,774 

:U8,  505 

.'^20,  680 
1,415,3-8 
891,  675  , 
33l,12:-l> 

2,  951, 

161,22o4 
1,880,  17«l' 
.551,4,50;. 
900,119 
343, 289 

474,  m 


COMrENDiUiM   UJ    till:   TEiNTJi   CENJSIJS.  1573 
Taklk  CXXX. — Dcbt>i  of  stales,  iarvHorks,  coiniiks,  c'tiits,  etc. — Continued. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
lund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  tho  State. . . 

Dollars. 
8, 665, 059 

Dollars. 
2, 131, 375 

Dollars. 
10,  796,  434 

Dollars. 
72, 264 

-  — 

Dollars. 
10,  724, 170 

3,  501, 100 

60, 100 

3,  561, 200 

3,  561, 200 

Local  debt — 

547, 800 

231, 234 
65,  007 
1,  774,  434 

779,  034 
65,  607 
6,  390,  593 

779, 034 
65,  607 
6,  318, 329 

School-diatiict  debt  

4,  616, 159 

72, 264 

5, 163, 959 

2,  071, 275 

7, 235, 234 

72,264 

7. 162, 970 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

I^OTE. — The  sum  set  against  eacb  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  tho  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  tho  state 
debt  proper. 

COUNTIES. 

54, 898 
198,  370 
272, 725 

58,  000 
335,  816 

1,  078,  700 
956,  400 
710, 200 
588,  950 
309,  900 

187,  338 
269,  019 
70,  573 
181,  040 
306,  668 

237,  500 
158,  662 
345,  425 
206,  097 
108,  953 

242, 236 
467,  389 
343,  298 
239,  040 
642,  484 

1,916,  200 
1, 115,  062 
1,  055,  625 
795,  047 
418,  853 

242, 236 
467, 389 
341,  944 
239,  040 
583,  263 

1,905,  Oil 
1, 115,  062 
1,  055, 12.-. 
705,  047 
418, 853 

1,354 

59,221 
11, 189 
500' 

VERMONT. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. . . 

3, 218,  863 

1, 189, 778 

4,408, 641 

56, 473 

4, 352, 168 

4, 000 

4,000 

4,000 

Local  debt — 

23,  421 
157, 278 
1,  009,  079 

23,  421 
157,  278 
4, 223, 942 

23, 421 
157,  278 
4, 167, 469 

Total  

3, 214, 863 

56, 473 

S,  214,  863 

1, 189, 778 

4, 404, 641 

56, 473 

4,  348, 168 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COTTNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  against  eacb  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper. 


Addison  

Bennington  . 
Caledonia  ... 
Chittenden. . 
Essex  

Franklin  

Grand  Isle  . . 

Lamoille  

Oi-ango  

Orleans  

'Rutland  

Washington. 
"Windham  ... 
Windsor  .... 


67, 500 
282, 200 
356,150 
499,  900 

80,  000 

583,  300 


203,  900 

'.53,'6oo' 

276,  510 
169,  700 
283,  768 
358,  935 


33, 190 
301, 728 
81, 784 
23,  095 
16,  755 

43,  973 
922 
14,  658 
144, 130 
18,  807 

144,  741 
01,  330 
117, 464 
157,  201 


100,  690 
583,  928 
437,  934 
522,  995 
96,  755 

027,  273 

922 
218,  558 
141, 130 
71,807 


421,  251 
261,  030 
401,232 
516, 136 


56,  473 


1574 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Taklk  CXXX. — DchtH  of  slates,  territories,  c(yuniie»,  cilies,  etc. — Continued. 
MASSACHUSETTS. 


Bonded  debt. 


Dnllarit. 

Totiil  del)t  of  the  State. . .  I     109,  933, 948 


Stalo  debt  proper  

Local  dobt— 

County  debt  

School-distiict  debt 
City  aud  town  debt 


Total. 


33, 020,464 


125, 000 
76,'788,"484" 


7G.  913,484 


Floating 
debt 


Dollars. 
11,  095,  938 


14, 262 


1, 246, 213 


Gross  dobt. 


Dollars. 
121,  029,  886 


83, 034, 726 


1, 371, 213 


10,435,463  87,223,947 


11,681,676  88,595,160 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 
30.  345.  973 


12,875,248 


17,470,725 


17, 470, 725 


Net  debt 


Dollars. 
91.  283, 913 


20,159,478 


1, 371, 213 
*  69,' 753, 222 


71,124,435 


LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

NoTK.— TliH  sum  set  against  each  county  is  tbe  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
oi'  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  inclnUinK  any  portion  of  th<;  state  debt  proper.  Th© 
bc  hool  district  system  prevails  in  but  a  few  towns,  and  there  is  no  indebtedness  of  this  character. 


Barnstable . 
Berkshiio .. 

Bristol  

Dukes  

Esvsex  


Franklin ... 
Hampden  .. 
Hampshire . 
Middlesex.. 
Nantucket . 


Norfolk  ... 
Plymouth . 
Suffolk.... 
"Worcester 


49,  500 
815,  900 
4, 946.  461 

40,  000 
6,  469,  815 

104,  000 
3,  000,  500 
6(33,  200 
11,  651,  950 


1,  258,  000 
224,  000 
43,  739,  426 
3.  950.  732 


62,  058 
728,  308 
435,  450 
141,  954 
2,  656,  553 

421,  421 
9.i8,  079 
40 1,  082 
2,  701,  758 
21,  500 

966,  558 
432,  974 
81,  520 
1, 606,  461 


111,558 
1,  544,  208 
5,  381,  911 

181,  954 

9. 126,  368 

525, 421 
3,  958,  579 

1. 127,  282 
14, 353,  708 

24,500 

2, 224,  558 
656,  974 
43,  8-.'0,  946 
5.  557. 193 


17,  772 
357,  381 

14.  000 
618,  793 


75,  393 


2, 031, 680 


205,  529 
19,369 
13,  912,  777 
218,  031 


111,  558 
1,  526,  436 
5,  024,  530 

167,  954 
8,  507,  575 

525,  421 
8,  883, 186 
1, 127,  282 
12,  322,  028 
24,  500 

2,019, 029 
637,  605 
29,  908, 189 
5,  339, 162 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


Total  debt  of  the  State. .. 

14, 075, 250 

1,  066, 117 

15, 141, 367 

2,  038, 577 

13,102, 790 

2,  534,  500 

2,  534,  500 

702, 037 

1,  832,  463 

Local  debt — 

181,466 
884,  651 

181,466 
12, 425,  401 

181,  466 
11,088,  861 

Total  

11, 540, 750 

1,  336,  540 

11,  540, 750 

1, 066, 117 

12,  606,  867 

1,  336,  540 

11, 270,  327 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  dobt  of  the  towns,  cities,  and  scliool 
districts  that  lie  within  it.  It  includes  no  portion  of  the  state  debt  proj)ev.  There  is  no  county  ile)>t 
proper  in  Khode  Island,  as  the  comities  exist  simply  for  judicial  purposes,  and  have  no  power  to  creni  i- 
a  debt. 


Bristol  

Kent  

Newport  

Providence.. 
AVashinyton. 


164, 500 
11,  344,  2.i0 
32.  000 


51,  625 
102,  422 
7.  822 
823,  652 

80,  596 


51,  625 
102,  422 
172,  322 
12, 167,  902 
112.  596 


38,  296 
1,  298,  244 


51.  625 
102,  422 
134.  <i2lj 
10,  86i>,  658 
112.  596 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1575 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  btalcs,  territories,  tountics,  cities,  eto, — Continued. 
CONNECTICUT. 


Bonded,  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  tho  State... 

Dollars. 
20, 462, 354 

Dollars. 
3,  083.  618 

Dollars. 
23,  545, 972 

Dollars. 
1, 544, 311 

Dollars. 
22, 001, 661 

4,  967,  600 

4,  967, 600 

4,  967,  600 

Local  debt — 

64,  500 

36,  900 
683,  910 
2,  362,  808 

101,  400 
683,  910 
17,  793,  002 

101,  400 
683,  910 
16,  248,  751 

15, 430, 254 

1,  544,  311 

15, 494, 754 

3,  083,  618  1      18,  578,  372 

1,  544,  311 

17,  034,  061 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUlfTIES. 

Note. — The  aura  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  boruughs,  and  school"  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of 
the  state  debt  proper. 

COUNTIES. 

Fairfield  

Hartford  

Litchtield  

Tolland  

1,966,  290 
5,  574,  121 
583,  600 
2, 119,  900 
3,  095,  443 

1,  911,  900 
234,  800 
8,  700 

595, 581 
667,  258 
251,  202 
175,  894 
539,  578 

516,  901 
106,  533 
230,  671 

2,  561,  871 
6,241,379 
834,  802 

2,  295,  794 

3,  635,  021 

2,  428,  801 
341,  333 
239,  371 

205, 732 
1,  088,  631 
2,201 

i84,'308* 

62,  939 
500 

2, 356, 139 
5, 1.52,  748 
832,  601 
2, 295, 794 
3, 450, 713 

2,  36.5,  862 
340,  833 
239,  371 

MIDDLE  STATES. 
NEW  YORK. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State..  . 

State  debt  proper  

Local  debt- 
Count  V  debt  

School-district  debt  

Total  

Dollars. 
250,  483,  231 

Dollars. 
8, 155,  367 

Dollars. 
258,  638,  598 

Dollars. 
39,  915,  284 

Dollars. 
218,  723,  314 

8,  988,  360 

8, 988, 360 

1,  451, 628 

7,  536, 732 

11,  019,  674 
18,  7.^5,  709 
417,  904 
210,  721,  584 

786,  634 
102,  719 
162,  529 
7, 103,  485 

12, 406,  308 
18,  838,  428 
580,  433 
217,  825,  069 

7,  000 
81,  929 

38,  374,  727 

12,  399, 308 
18,  756, 499 
580,  433 
179,  450,  342 

241,494, 871 

8, 155,  367 

249,  650, 238 

38, 463, 656 

211, 186, 582 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  s^^t  naainst  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  (towualiips).  cities,  incorporated  village.-*,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not 
including  any  portion  (if  the  state  debt  proper. 


counties. 

Albany  

Allegany  

Broome   

Cattaraugus  

Cayuga  


,  029,  500 
114,  700 
432,  2-20 
105,  200 

, 007. 000 


29, 147 
19,  285 
6,  524 
3,454 
5,  226 


5,  058,  647  1        353,  521 

1.33,985   

4:^8,744  '  

]'••«,  (;r.i   

1,012,226   


4,  705, 126 
133,  985 
438, 744 
108,  654 

1,012,  226 


1576  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  stales,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — NEW  YORK — Cont'd. 


Couulies. 


Bonded  debt. 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Net  debt. 


Chautauqna . 
Chemung  ... 
Chenango  ... 

Clinton  

Columbia  ... 


Cortland  . 
Delaware 
Duchess  . 

Erie  

Essex  — 


Eranklin . 
Eulton  ... 
Genesee 
Greene . . . 
Hamilton. 


Herkimer  . 
Jefferson .., 

Kings  , 

l^wLs  , 

Livingstoii 


Madison  

Monroe  

Montgomery 
New  York  ... 
Niagara  


Oneida  — 
Onondaga 

Ontario  

Orange  

Orleans  ... 


Oswego 

Otsego  

Putnam  

Queens  

Rensselaer 


Kichmond  

Eockland  

Saint  Lawrence 

Saratoga  

Schenectady  ... 


Schoharie 
Schuyler . 
Seneca  . . . 
Steuben . . , 
Suff^olk... 


Sullivan... 

Tioga   

Tompkins . 

TJlster  

"Warren  ... 


"Washington. 
"WajTie ...... 

"We^ftchester 
"Wyoming  ... 
Yates  


Dollars. 
566,900 
404,  r)00 
1,  HKi,  450 
.069, 276 
665,  472 

642,  000 
1,  054,  800 
2,346,  030 
8,  594,  089 
92,  700 


344,  697 
149,  500 
474,  510 
G,  005 

58, 125 
1, 195,  791 
46,  309,  669 
lot),  805 
353,  816 

945,  625 
6, 428,  830 
76,  846 
136, 407, 434 
618,401 

1,320,200  I 
2,  080,  500  : 
263,  600 

1,  379,  321 
175,  250 

2,  097,  585 
819, 100 

8,  500 
2,  693,  933 
1,  859,  331 


17,  500 
390,  725 


258,  400 
1,000 
310,  600 
290,  278 
191,  390 

589,  260 
422,  600 
702,  827 
2,  384,  820 
187,  546 

23,  525 
605,  006 
2,  957,  536 
416,  400 

81,  042 


Dollars. 

2,  885 
150 

7,  647 
8, 148 

15,  207 

1,251 

16,  563 
12. 124 

813,  742 
1,  911 

1,650 
5,414 

1,  769 
6,  230 

3,  543 

18,  833 
14,  780 
255,  775 

2,  042 
2, 628 

2,  693 

3,  923 


6, 039,  966 
14,  682 


13,  094 
18,  668 

4, 155 
78,  097 
11, 145 

141.  682 

6,  647 
605 

200,  691 
122,  951 

18, 499 
530 
4,  069 
44,  387 
15,  412 

18,  546 
1,329 
3, 173 

8,  494 
5,000 

10,  386 

1,  387 

9,  627 
2.5,  419 

2,  306 

12,  944 
30,  929 

14,  221 
6, 187 

7,  595 


Dollars. 
569, 785 
464,  650 
1, 821,  097 
577, 424 
680,  679 

643,  251 
1,  071,  363 
2, 358, 1.54 
9,  407,  831 
94,  611 

41, 450 
3.50,  111 
151,  269 
480,  740 
9,  548 

76,  958 
1,  210,  571 
46,  565,  444 
1.58,  847 
3.56, 444 

948,  318 
6, 432,  753 
76,  846 
142,  447,  400 
633.  083 


Dollars. 


1,  095 


81, 488 


4,  677,  500 


1,000 


33,  021,  986 
3,333 


a  Only  a  part  of  the  bonded  debt  of  Saratoga  Springs  is  included, 
stvoyed  by  fire,  the  balance  Avas  not  ascertainable. 


The  records  having  been  de- 


4 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1577 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  eic— Coutiuued, 
NEW  JERSEY. 


Bonded  debt. 

rioating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State  . . . 

Local  debt — 

Township  debt  

Dollars. 
51, 558, 613 

Dollars. 
3, 699, 538 

DoVars. 
55,  258, 151 

Dollars. 
5,  711,  049 

Dollars. 
49, 547, 102 

1, 896,  300 

1, 896, 300 

1, 082,  625 

813, 675 

6,  643,  438 
876,  744 
697,  627 
41,  444,  504 

649,  006 
560,  035 
280 
2,  490,  217 

7, 292, 444 
1,  436,  779 
697,  907 
43,  934,  721 

623,  981 
8,999 

6,  668,  463 
1,  427.  780 
697,  907 
39,  939,  277 

3,  995,  444 

49, 662, 313 

3, 699,  538 

53,  361,  851 

4,  628,  424 

48, 733, 427 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES, 

Note.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  ia  the  total  public  debt  of  that  connty,  including  the  debts 
of  the  toTvnfthips,  towns,  cities,  boiouszhs,  incorporated  villages,  and  s<'liOol  districts  tliat  lie  within  it, 
but  not  Including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper. 


Atlantic  ... 

Bergen  

Burlington . 

('amden  

Cape  May.. 

Cumberland 

Essex  

Gloucester . 

Hudson  

Hunterdon . 

Mercer  , 

Middlesex.., 
Monmouth  . 

Morris  

Ocean  , 

Passaic  , 

Salem  

Somerset  

Sussex  , 

Union  , 

"Warren  


46,  600 
400,  553 
351,  797 
J,  422,  464 
105,  285 


193,  900 
14, 190,  457 

13,  452 
19,  982,  625 

16,  685 


1,  070,  925 

2,  014,140 
240,  550 

67,  267 
11,  809 


1,  723,  004 
49,  890 
63, 100 
108,  027 

7,  259,  066 


330,  717 


20, 969 
52, 388 
60,153 
182,  609 
4, 822 


5, 100 
1, 162,  247 
4,  518 
890,  252 
109, 434 


156,  343 
207,  897 
1,763 
1,812 
3,  924 


113,  043 
7,  644 

153,  997 
3,839 

450,  327 


106. 457 


67,  569 
452, 941 
411,950 
1,  605,  073 
110, 107 


48,  550 


437, 174 


1, 832, 398 
57,  534 
217,  097 
111,  866 

7,  660, 843 


437, 174 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


Total  debt  of  the  State  . . . 
Local  debt — 

128, 880, 578 

5,  410,  237 

1.34,  290, 815 

20,  256,  056 

114,  034,  759 

21,  561,  990 

21,  561,  990 

845,  705 

20,  716,  285 

6,  512, 747 
105,  047 
2,  451,  548 
98,  249,  246 

3,  268,  637 
331,  090 
4,414 
1,80.5,  496 

9,  781,  384 
436,  737 
2,  455,  962 
100,  054,  742 

9,  781,  384 
436.  737 
2,  455,  962 
£0,  644,  391 

School-district  debt  

City  and  town  debt  

Total  :  

19,  410,  351 

107,  318,  588 

5, 410,  237 

112,  728,  825 

19,  410,  351 

93, 318,474 

1578 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX.--l>e6ts  of  states,  terriiorieSf  counties,  cities,  6^c.— PENNSYLVANIA— Cel. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  nublic  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  tlu)  towiiKhips,  citieH,  boroughs,  and  school  districts  tnat  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion 
of  the  state  debt  proper. 


Counties. 


Adams  

Allegheny... 
Armstrong 

Beaver  

Bedford  

Berks  , 

Blair  

Bradford  .... 

Bucks  

Butler  

Cambria  

Cameron  

Carbon  

Centre  

Chester  

Clarion  

Clearti^ld  ... 

Clinton  

Columbia  

Crawford  

Cumberland . 
Dauphin 

Delaware  

Elk  

Erie  

Fayette  

Foiest  

Franklin  

Fulton  

Greene  

Huntingdon . 

Indiana  

JetftTson  

Juniata  

Lackawanna 

Lancaster ... 
Lawrence  ... 

Lebanon   

Lehigh  

Luzerne  


Lycoming . 
McKean... 

Mercer  

MilHin  .... 
Monroe  ... 


Montgomery  

Montour  

Northampton  

Northuni  berland 
Perry  


Bonded  debt. 


Philadelphia  . 

Pike  

Potter  

Schuylkill.... 
Snyder  

Somerset  

Sullivan  

Susquehanna. 

Tioga  

Union  


Venango  

Warren  

Washington... 

Wayne  

Westmoreland 


WyomUig 
York  


Dollars. 

8, 368 
19, 332, 058 
199,  098 
171,  688 
•25,  175 

1,  202, 195 
580,  748 
GO,  J^91 
94,  361 
22,  306 

82,  527 
2.  000 

82,  498 
21f),  401 
945,  199 

49,  069 
78, 183 

356,  201 
67, 162 
769,  833 

137,  9.'S8 
L  471, 167 
1,  028,  009 

50,  271 
1,  266,  492 

59,  287 
10,  000 
125,  953 


Floating 
debt. 


100 

70,  991 
76,  971 

102,  808 
61,  890 

352,  211 

1,  231,063 
99,  234 
407,  288 
997,  001 
369,  557 

630,  695 
84,  901 
67,  813 

108,  077 
49,  316 

323,  916 
197.  287 
456.  2!)6 
207.  376 
70,  006 

70,970.042  ' 
26,  512  : 
29,  914  I 
703,  488 
6,  840  ! 

16,458  ' 


7,  436 
53,  226 
14,  339 

411.581 
118.  682 
52.  423 
88.  304 
31, 139 

1,349 
319.  622 


Dollars. 

854 
3, 136,  8.38 

8,  893 
5,339 

820 

182,  240 
12,  891 
6,  381 
L  288 
3,515 

433 

6,  297 
4,897 
5,  827 

9,  622 

11,  411 
4,711 
34,  464 

7,  735 
6,683 

4,148 
1,092 

30,  608 
4,  113 

44,  866 

^137 
3;  974 
10,  500 
1,.540 
1,924 

1,928 
2,  587 

10,  026 
1,  3G8 

63,  849 

39,  856 
17,  356 


Gross  debt. 


17.  018 
50,  833 

70,  018 
31,. 392 
17,  895 

3,  334 
9,  888 

229 
2.  887 

4.  682 
m.  114 

2,  300 

,  294,  554 
2,612 
28,  429 
46,  904 

3,  111 

8,944 
7.138 
3,  730 
17,  420 


11.  548 
2,489 
472 
8,  456 

1,  898 

2,  869 
2,  082 


Dollars. 

9,222 
22, 468,  896 
207.  991 
177, 025 
25,  995 

1,  384, 435 
593,  639 
67,  272 
9.5,  649 
25,  821 

82,  960 
8,  297 

87,  395 
222,  228 
954,  821 

60,  480 
82,  894 

390,  665 
74,897 

776,  516 

142, 106 
1,  472,  259 
1,059,217 
.54,  384 
1,  311,358 

62, 424 
13,  974 
136,  453 

1,  540 

2,  024 

72,919 
79. 558 

112,  834 
63,  2.58 

416,  060 

1,  270,919 
116,  .590 
407,  288 

1,  014,019 
420,  390 

700,  713 
116,  3.53 

85,  708 
111.  411 

59,  2e4 

324, 145 
200.  l.H 
460.978  I 
270.4.90  . 
78,  966  ! . 

72,  264,  596  ' 
29.124  . 
.58,343 
750,  392  I 
9,951  |. 

2.5,402  '. 
7,138 
11,186  1. 
70,646  !. 
14,339  j. 

423  129 
12L171  \. 

52.  895  1. 

96,760  I. 

33,037 

4,218  '. 
321,704  :. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 


874,  895 
"'2,' 266' 


135. 700 


3, 728 


14, 573 


10. 081 


51, 696 
371 


132, 958 
3.  267 


40, 122 
76,  096 

6, 190 


3, 112 


4.502 


18.  040.  752 


3,  508 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1579 


Tablk  CXXX. — Dahts  of  states,  ternlories,  counties,  citm,  etc. — Continued. 
DEL  AWAKE. 


Bonded  debt 

-ITU  *• 

a  Joating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

fcinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  St;ite. .. 

Dollars. 
2,  297,  300 

Dollars. 
49,  285 

Dollars. 
2,  340,  585 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
2, 346,  585 

880, 750 

880, 750 

880,  750 

Local  debt- 

44,  000 
4,  222 
1,063 

44,  000 
4,  223 
1,  417,  613 

44,  000 
4,  222 
1,  417,  613 

Total  

1, 416, 550 

1,  41 6,  550 

49,  285 

1, 465,  835 

1,  405,  835 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUXTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  ajiainst  each  county  is  the  total  j)ublic  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  citioa,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper. 

COUNTIES. 

6,  000 
1,  401,450 
9, 100 

34,  358 
1.  370 
13,  557 

40,  358 
1,  402,  820 
22,  657 

40,  358 
1,402.  820 
22,  657 

MARYLAND. 

Total  debt  of  the  State . . . 

Local  debt — 

Total  

33,  719,  369 

214,  679 

1 

33,  934,  048  |    23,  038,  042 

10,  896,  006 

11, 277,  111 

11,  277,  111 

3, 649,  443 

7, 627, 668 

1,  240, 308 
21,  201,  950 

160,  787 
53, 892 

1,401,095 
21,  255, 842 

23,  770 
19,  304,  829 

1,  377, 325 
1,  891,  013 

22, 442, 258 

214,  679 

22, 656, 937 

19,  388, 599 

3, 268, 338 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

NoiT?. — The  sum  set  ajrainst  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including;  the  debts 
of  .the  towns  and  ciiies  that  lie  witiiin  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper. 

COLTNTIES. 

AJlegany  

Can-oil  

470,  400 
17. 400 
20, 184,  975 
48,  325 
22,  900 

7,  000 
47,  300 
730.  2uO 
19.  000 
12,  000 

6,  000 
4, 183 

18,  989 

2,  431 
4,310 

470,  400 
36.  3>s9 
20, 184,  97« 
50,  756 

31,336 
2,  984 
19,  330,  509 

439,  064 
33,  405 

854,  466 
50,  756 
27,  210 

7,000 
41,092 
785.  912 
19,000 
12,  000 

6,  000 
4, 183 
1,000 
70,  000 
61,  600 

40,  500 
39,  838 
698,  925 
33,  000 
37,  3S7 

Cecil  

27,  210 
7,  000 

Dorchester  

Frederick  

49,  712 

47,  300 
785,  912 
19,  000 
12,  000 

6,000 
4, 183 
1,  000 
70,  000 
61,  600 

46,  500 
57,  400 

6,  20s 

Garrett  

Kent  

1,000 
50,  000 
8,000 

20,  000 
53,  600 

46,  500 
48,  000 
693, 475 

Queen  Anno  

Talbot  

-      0, 400 

5,  450 
33,  000 
'A  -,  387 

17,  562 

3:3,  000 
37,  387 

Worcester  

5,  000 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

Total  District  debt  

21,  699,  504 

1, 187,  205 

22,  886,  769          211,  310         22,  675,  459 

1580  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTfl  CENSUS. 

'r.\iu,);  CXXX. — Debts  of  slates,  ieiritories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Coutinued. 
SOUTHERISr  STATES. 


VIRGINIA. 


Bonded  debt. 

Tloating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 

3S"et  debt. 

Total  (lt>l>t  of  the  State  . . . 

State  debt  proper  

Local  debt — 

Scliooi-distect  debt  

Dollars. 
42, 177,  694 

Dollars. 
383, 814 

Dollars. 
42,  561, 508 

Dollars. 
461,  706 

Dollars. 
42,  099,  802 

20, 345,  226 

29, 345, 228 



29, 345, 226 

1, 258, 625 

26,  449 

90,  588 
266,  777 

1, 285, 074 
90,  588 
11,  840,  620 

1, 500 

1,  283,  574 
90,  588 
11,380,414 

City  and  tbwn  debt  

Total  

11,  573,  843 

460,  206 

12,  832, 468 

383,  814 

13,  216,  282 

461,  706 

12, 754, 576 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — Tbe  sum  set  ngainst  eacb  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  count}',  including  the  debt.s 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  -within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper.    In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

1, 835 
603 
71,  245 
1,  431 
2, 126 

3,  758 
118 

6,  647 
53 
3, 143 

385 
1,  361 

4,  824 

1,842 
1;602 

553 
162 
954 

1,835 
41,  603 
1, 057,  605 
1,431 

1,835 
41,  603 
1,  037, 105 
1,431 
2, 126 

30,  758 
118 
291,  730 
.53 
3, 143 

38.5 
91,361 
4, 824 
1,842 
1,002 

795,  390 
162 

41,  000 
986,  360 

20,500 

2, 126 

30,  758 
118 

27,  000 

285,  083 

291,  730 
53 
3, 143 

385 
91,361 
4,  824 
1,842 
1,  602 

1,  098,  654 
162 
954 

Bland  

90,  000 

1,  098, 101 

303, 264 

9.54 

250 
36,  240 

250 

286,  940 
100,  000 

257 
4,  025 

460 

1, 160,  700 
11,  078 

2,  692 

3,  760 

4,  451 

2,  789 
8,  828 
201, 171 
47,  261 

250 

286,  940 
100,  000 

257 
4,  025 

460 

1, 136,100 
11,  078 

2,  692 

3,  760 
4, 451 

2,  789 
8,  828 
201, 171 
47,  261 

Che.sterfield  



250, 700 
100,  000 

Clarke  

257 
4,  025 
460 

1, 160, 700 
10,  000 

24, 600 

1,  078 

2,  692 

3,  760 
151 

2, 789 
1, 828 
^,171 
TL,  261 

4,  300 



Floyd  

Fluvanna   

7,  000 
200,  000 
46,  000 

FrankUu  

Frederick  

209  209 
501  i  501 
409  1  469 
125  125 

209 
501 
469 
325 

Goocliland  









:::::::::::;: 

a  T!u'  city  of  Petersburg,  which  lies  in  three  counties,  has  its  debt  included  in  Dinwiddie. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TTfE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1581 
Tablk  CXXX. —  Debis  of  8late-'<,  ten-iioricH,  connHef>,  cities,  etc. — VIRGINIA — Continued. 


Counties. 


fhilifiix  .. 
Ilaiiovei"  . 
1  Loiirico . . 
Henry.... 


I,-<lcofWigM*.. 

Jauies  City  

Xing  ai)d  Queen. 
King  George 
King  William  . . . 


Lancaster.. 

Lee  

Loudoun ... 

Louiiia  

Lunenburg. 


Madison  

Mathews  

Mecklenbui-g. 

Middlesex  

Montgomery . 


jN'ansemond  .. 

Nelaon  

ISTe-w  Kent  

Norfolk  

Northampton 


Northumberland 

Nottoway  

Orange  

Page  

Patrick  


Pittsylvania  

Powhatan  

Prince  Edward. 
Piince  George.. 
Princess  Anne  . 


Prince  "William 

Pulaski  ■  

Kj'.pijahannock  . 

Piichinond  

Koanoke   


Eookbridjre  .. 
Kockingliam. 

Ku.^^sell  

Scott  

Shenandoah . . 


myth  

>o-athampton. 
v'<].()tsvlriinia  . 

StatVord  

Surry  


Missex  

j'azewell  

H'arren   

'Vniwiok.  ... 
A'ashington. 


Westmoreland 

Wise  

Wythe  

York  


Eonded  debt. 


Dollars. 


4, 000 


4,  469,  345 
76,  000 
4S,400 


5,  000 


floating 
debt. 


Dollars. 
1,  871 
1, 198 
34,  944 


1,550 


Gross  debt. 


Dollars. 
5,  871 
1, 1!)8 
4,  504,  289 
76,  000 
44,  950 


117 

554 


216 

606 
250 
4,  000 


100 


620 


5,  000 


2, 449,  671 


4, 000 


793,  000 


11,  200 


440 


11,  000 


243,  703 
191,  600 


19,  OCO 


124. 140 


45,  000 


1, 545 

2,  802 

368 
15,  205 
45 
2,  033 

2,  061 
66 
695 
22, 131 
870 

24 

208 
1,  965 


204 


8,  952 
1,208 
330 
885 
120 


497 


18,  000 


10,  280 
1,725 


1,440 
220 
454 


1,  705 
136 
95 
7,077 


1,  089 
115 
449 
142 

2,487 

2,  926 
1, 121 

598 
91,  982 

696 
837 
1,442 
543 


117 
554 


216 

606 
250 
9,  000 


1,545 

2,  802 
368 
15,  305 
45 

•     2, 653 

2,  061 
5,  066 
695 
2, 471,  802 
870 


24 
208 
1,  965 
4,  000 
204 

801,  952 
1,  208 
11,  530 
885 
120 

937 


1,  440 

220 
11,  454 

243,  703 
193,  305 
136 
95 
7,  077 

19,  832 
1,089 
124,  255 
449 
142 

2, 487 

2,  926 
46,  121 

598 
109,  982 

696 
837 
11,  722 
2,  268 


Sinking 
fund. 


Net  debt. 


Dollars. 


105,  268 


Dollars. 

5,  871 
1,198 
4,  399,  021 
76,  000 
44,  950 


1,  500 


1,642 


4,  932 


117 

554 


216 

606 
250 
9,  000 


1582  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Taulk  CXXX. — J)€ht>i  of  (fiales,  terrUories,  comities,  citicH,  etc. — Continued. 
WEST  VIRGINIA. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt 

Totiil  debt  of  the  Stiite... 

Dollars. 
1, 473, 213 

Dollars. 
104, 287 

Dollars. 
1, 577, 500 

Dollars. 
64, 076 

Dollars. 
1,613, 424 

Local  debt — 

544,  606 
28, 132 
900,  475 

48, 174 
15,  426 
40,  687 

592,  780 
43,  558 
9il,  162 

592, 780 
43,558 
877, 086 

64,' 076' 

1, 473, 213 

104,  287 

.  1,577,500 

64, 076 

1, 513, 424 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUlfTIES. 

KOTic. — The  sum  set;  niiainst  each  county  is  the  totol  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  rcIiooI  districts  that  lie  within  it.    There  is  no  state  debt  proper.   In  conu- 
ties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 

COUNTIES. 

500 
205,  000 

156 
9,186 

656 
214, 186 

656 
214, 186 

557 
55 

77 
4f  auu 

557 
128,  801 

1,  802 
7,  900 

557 
128, 801 

1,802 
7,900 

128, 746 
1,725 

ninv*  1  

1,  000 

13,  535 

14,  535 

14, 535 

490 
213 

490 
12,  As 

490 
12,  313 

12, 100 

300 
10,  000 

35 

335 
10,  000 
347 
260,  702 
64,  775 

1.9,  400 
3,  776 

335 
10,  000 
347 
266,  702 
64, 775 

13, 400 
3, 776 

347 
26,'775" 

266,  702 
44,  000 

19,  400 

800 

6,000 

2,  976 

599 
2,  962 

1,265 
11 
2,413 
20 
880 

37 
37 
162 
25,  382 

599 
2.  962 

8,  785 
11 

18,  378 
20 
1,&38 

37 
M 
162 
538,  5?7 

2,  962 

8,  785 
11 

18,  378 
20 
1,658 

37 

37 
162 
538,  587 

7, 520 

15, 965 

McDowell  

778 

Ohio  

513, 205 

1,  000 

1,  000 

125 
10,  000 

1,  5:j8 

95 

2,  900 

1,  000 
125 
10,  000 

1.  538 

95 

2,  900 

125 

10,  000 

1,  538 
95 

Ealeigh  

.  9  R7.1 

1 

1  nvd  :         s  fii;'>. 

4,  7.S6 
16,  530 

4,  736 
16,530 

le'  530 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1583 


Table  CXXX.— Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  e^c— WEST  VIRGINIA — C'd. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

SinKing 
I'und. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
118 
1,  602 
6 

264 

9 

Dollars. 

118 
3, 142 
6 
264 
566 

9,  906 
20,  OOO 
185,  536 
3,  227 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

118 
3,142 
6 
264 
566 

9,  906 
20,  000 
127,  460 
3, 227 

1,540 

557 

0,  906 
20,  000 
181,  590 
402 

3,  946 
2,825 

58, 076 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Total  debt  of  the  State... 
State  d^bt  proper  

7. 201,  883 

1, 029, 978 

8, 231,  861 

37,255 

8, 194, 606 

5, 006, 616 

a  700, 000 

5,  706, 616 

5, 706, 616 

Local  debt — 

Total  



1,  248,  711 
946,  556 

275,  943 
54,035 

1,  524,  654 
1,  000,  591 

37,"  255" 

1,  524, 654 
963, 336 

2, 195,  267 

329,  978 

2, 525,  245 

37, 255 

2, 487, 990 

a  Estimaded  interest  on  bonds. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

XOTE. — The  sum  set  ajrainst  each  county'-  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  connty,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In 
counties  marked  witb  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

7, 664 

7,  664 

7,  064 

5,  462 

5.  462 
35,  000 

4,  000 

8,  000 

5,  9:57 
24,  000 

5,462 
35,  000 

4,  000 

8,  000 

5,  937 
24,  000 

35, 000 

4, 000 

3, 000 
535 
24,  000 

5,  000 
5, 402 

97,  000 
22, 000 

900 

3,  000 
3,  340 
1, 400 
600 
3,500 

97,  900 

25,  000 

3,  340 
1,  400 

600 
101,  000 

10,  000 

4,  700 

5,  000 
8,111 

6,  8U0 

1,  500 
30, 000 

5.  000 
143,  227 
310,  000 

48,  000 
600 

97,900 

25,000 

3,  340 
1, 400 

600 
101,  000 

10,  000 

4,  700 

5,  000 
8,  111 

6,  800 

1,  500 
30,  000 

5,  000 
143,  227 
310,  000 

48,  000 
600 

97, 500 

10,  000 
4, 700 

5,  000 
8,111 
6, 800 

1,  500 

30, 000 

5,  000 
2,  527 

140,  700 
310,  000 

45,  000 

3,  000 
600 

18,  600 

25,  000 

2,  500 
1,  400 
5,  000 

21,100 
20,  400 
5,  OUO 

21, 100 
26,  400 
5,  000 

1584  (TJMPENDIUM  OF  THK  TENTH  CEiN.SUS. 


Ta  blk  CXXX.— Debts  of  Hlafes,  territories,  comities,  cities,  e^c— NORTH  CAKOLINA— C'd. 


Countios. 


Eonded  debt. 

i 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
3,  000 

Dollars. 
3, 000 
45, 000 
4,  000 

3,  050 
8,  000 

18,  750 

4,  000 
105,  050 

Dollars, 

Dollars. 

3,  000 
45,  000 

4,  000 

3,  050 
8,  000 

18,  750 

4,  000 
105,  050 

45,  000 
4,  000 
1,  205 
8,  000 

750 

li^^fP*.  *i  

18  000 

4,  000 

5,  050 

XUU,  Uuv 

JXortit'oi'tl  ^ 

Hyde  

445 

445 

56,  000 
1,  500 

445 

56,  000 
1,500 

Iredell 

56,000 

1,500 

1,  800 

1,  800 

1,  800 

T  •  1 

1,500 
5,  000 
1  ono 

1,500 
55,  000 
1  oon 

1,  500 
55,  000 
1,000 

OU,  vvU 

i               '  1 

4,  500  1             4,  500 

3,  503  1           316,  759 
700  700 
15,000  15,000 
60  60 

4,  500 

316  750 
'706 
15,  000 
60 

TV  T  « It- 1 A 1 1 1  m  T»  f  r 

313  256 

XT  XT. 

560  700 

12,  000 

572, 700 

2,  655 

.    570, 045 

6,  500 
1,200 

6,  500 
1,  200 

6, 500 
1  200 

4,000 
6, 000 

4,  000 
6,000 

4,  000 
6,000 

8, 666 

8,  000 

8, 000 

8,000 
5,000 
5,  000 
5,  000 
2,  Oil 

2,  400 
3,500 

8,000 
5,  000 
45,  000 

5,  500 

6,  Oil 

2,  400 
26,  500 

8,  000 
5,  000 

5,  500 

6,  Oil 

2,  400 
26  500 

500 
4,  000 

2,  000 

4,000 
991 

2,  000 

10,  000 
991 

2,  000 

IV,  UvU 

991 

6,  000 

4,  486 

4,  480 

4,48C 

-rrr 

25,  557 

192,  957 

34,  600 

158,  357 

3,  500 
2,  845 
300 

10,  000 

500 
S,  000 
2,  000 

3,  500 
2,845 
300 

11,  000 
500 
8,000 
2,  000 

3,  500 
2,  845 
300 

11,  000 
500 
8,  000 
2,  000 

Wayne  

Willces  

1.  000 

AVn^nTi   

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1585 


Table  OXXX. — Debts  of  slates,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc.  —Continued. 
•  SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
aeot. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
tund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. .. 

Dollars. 
13, 419,  958 

Dollars. 
655, 161 

Dollars. 
14, 075, 119 

Dollars. 
729, 181 

DoUars. 
18,345,938 

a  6,  639, 171 

6, 639, 171 

6, 639, 171 

Local  debt — 

County  debt  

1,276,  231 
5,  504,  556 

297,  628 
357,  533 

1,  573,  859 
6,  862,  089 

1, 573,  859 
5, 132, 908 

Total  

729, 181 

6, 780,  787 

655, 161 

7, 435, 948 

729, 181 

6,700,767 

a  An  approximation  by  the  officials. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 
Note.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  country,  including  the  debts 
>r  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  incbuUng  any  portion  of  the  jjtate  debt  pioper.  In 
ounties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


Abbeville  , 
Aiken. 
Anderson* 
Barnwell.. 
J^eaufort ... 


(Charleston  . . 

Chester  

Chesterfield , 
Clarendon*.. 
Colleton*.-... 


Darlington .  - 
Edgefield.... 
Fairfield* ,-. 
Georgetown. 
Greenville .  - 


Hampton.. 
Horry*.-.. 

Kershaw .. 
Lancaster . 
Laurens*.. 


7, 000 
"i'200 


4,  938, 451 
145, 000 


4,  000 
4.000 

4,  MO 
11,  000 

20, 100 

21,  300 

32, 668 

32,  668 

106, 401 

5,  044,  852 

5,  000 

150,  000 

8,482 

8, 482 

729, 181 


13,  500 


240, 500 


13, 145 
20,  000 


8,000 
7,487 

1,200 

'21,'492' 


13, 145 
33, 500 


8,  000 
247,  987 


1, 200 


4,  000 
11,  000 


21,  300 
32,668 

315,  671 
150,000 
8, 482 


13, 145 
33,  500 


8,  000 
247,  987 


1, 200 


8,  544 
98.  500 


Lexington.... 

Marion  

Marlborough . 
Newbeixy.... 
Oconee   


Orangeburgh.. 

Pickens  

Kichland  

Spartanburgh . 
Sumter  


33.  487 


30, 03G 
98,  500 


9,  326 
8,  000 
4,  500 


Union  

Williamsburgh. 
York  


100, 000 
604,  850 
315,  500 
38,  920 

149. 100 


86, 235 


1,  600 

32,  907 
1,970 
287,  811 

23,  000 
8,  784 

4,  780 
16,  508 
4,  000 


9,  326 
8,  000 
4,  500 
33, 487 
1,  600 

32,  907 
101, 970 
892,  661 
338,  500 

47,  704 

153, 880 
16,  508 
90,  235 


30,  036 
98,500 


9,326 
8,  000 
4,  500 
33,  487 
1,600 

32,  907 
101,  970 
«92,  661 
338,  500 

47,  704 

1.53,  880 
16,  50H 
90, 235 


GEORGIA. 


19,  670,  625 

101,  528 

19,  832, 153 

150, 250 

19,  681,903 

9, 951,  500 

9,  951,  500 

9,  951,  500 

122,  600 
9,  596,  525 

59, 190 
102,  338 

181,  790 
9,  698, 863 

181,  790 
9,  548,  618 

150,  250 

9,  719, 125 

161,  528 

9,  880,  653 

150,  250 

9, 730, 403 

Total  debt  of  the  State . . . 


State  debt  proper  

Local  debt — 

County  debt  

City  and  town  debt 

Total  

100  C  0 


1586 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — JJehts  of  .states,  lerritorks,  counties,  oilies,  etc. — GEORCJIA — Continued. 
LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 


]siOT». — Tho  sum  set  ajiainat  each  couuty  is  the  total  piihlio  debt  of  tliat  connfy,  incliuliiiK  the  dohti? 
of  the-  towDH  and  citiou  that  lie  >vithin  it,  "but  not  inoludiiifr  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  piop.'i.  In 
counties  marked  -witli  an  asterisk      there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


Z^.--  :  

Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

rioating 
debt. 

GroHs  debt. 

 ~  

Dollara. 

Dollara. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollar x. 

45,  000 

],600 
2,365 

1,  COO 
47,  365 



1,  (iOO 
47,  36.- 

Bibb  

757,  000 

7.57,  000 
1,  500 
1,  600 

7  000 

75(*  0(iO 
],  5(10 

1  Ooo 

:  ii; 

250 

250 

954 
966 
900 
60,  000 

954 
966 
900 

3,  435,  000 

954 
906 
900 



3,  375,  000 

10  000 

149,  650 

149,  650 

149  650 

200 

200 

200 

6,  000 

3,  035 

9,035 

9  035 

..... 



11,  400 

11, 400 

11,  400 

1,  800 

2,  000 

3,  800 

3, 800 





11,  300 

11, 300 

11,  300 

1,  054 

1,054 

1,054 

327,  000 

327,  000 

327,  000 



1 

2,  200,  000 

100 
775 

2,  200, 100 
775 

20,000 

2,180,100 
775 

72,  350 

19,  420 

91,770 

91,  770 





::::::::::::::: 

2,  300 
4,  300 

2,  300 
25,  300 

2,  300 
25,  300 

Hall  

21,000 



COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1587 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  ierrUoriee,  coun  ties,  cities,  etc. — GEORGIA — Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

JJOUtlTS. 

JJOLIOLTS* 

jLJVHtiriSt 

3, 600 

2,465 

6,065 

6,065 

300 

300 



 i  

i  j 

1,000 

1,666 

1,000 

4  000 

4,  000 

:  

vrniAr*    

\f  lU^n    _ 

275 

275 

275 

10  800 

2,  300 

13,100 

13, 100 

6  500 

6, 793 
1  000 

13  293 

1  000 
540i  800 
9  000 

13,293 

1,000 
540, 800 
9, 000 

540, 80f 

9  000 

3, 500 

3,  500 

3, 500 

7,400 

7, 400 

7, 400 

8,082 
1,250 

8  082 
1  250 

8, 082 

1,  250 

1,  075 

2, 062,  000 

1  075 

f>  n7i  7r>Q 
v/j.,  iv)y 

1,075 
1,  959,  519 

9, 769 

112, 250 

1 

68,  700  1         3, 000 

1 

71,700 

71,  700 

 :::  i 

Taylor  

2,  200 

1,000 

1.200 

Trifair*  

n.'enell  

425 

425 

]6,  300 

350 
3,  000 

16,  650 
3,  000 

16,  650 
3, 000 

Twisrira       _ 

Walker  *  

1588  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  ataiea,  territories^  counties,  cities,  etc. — GEOKGIA — Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Tt  77 
uJOllClVS* 

Dollars. 

Dollarg. 

Dollars. 

1  500 

1  500 

1  500 

800 
3,  500 

800 
21,  500 

800 
21,  .500 

■Whitfield  

18, 000 

150 

150 

1.50 

FLORIDA. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. . . 
Local  debt — 

2, 5C6,  880 

209,  729 

2,  776,  609 

150, 100 

2, 626,  509 

1, 280,  .500 

4, 480 

1,  284,  980 

150, 100 

1, 134, 880 

259,  097 
1,  027,  283 

176,  896 
28,  353 

435,  993 
1,  055,  636 

435, 993 
1,  055,  6.36 

City  akd  town  debt  

Total  

1,  286,  380 

205, 249 

1,  491,  629 

1,491,629 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.  —The  sum  set  api-ainst  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  "but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  lu 
counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

36, 813 
2, 700 
800 
2,  800 

1,  000 

1,200 

2,  809 
1,  005 

24,  369 
18,  954 

1,  000 

3,  231 
1,000 

36, 813 
2,  700 
800 
2,  800 
1,000 

1,200 

36,  813 
2,  70U 
800 
2,  800 
1,  000 

1,200 
2, 809 

1,  005 
200,  86(i 
768,  O.rt 

2,  400 
3, 231 
1,  000 

Clay  

2, 809 

1,  005 
290,  866 
768,  954 

2,  400 

3,  231 
1,  000 

Dade  

266,  497 
750,  000 

1,  400 

180 

600 
25,  825 

4,  000 
1,  000 

18,  000 

•  6,  944 

600 

5,  050 

780 
25,  825 
106,  000 
1,  000 
87,  500 

6,944 
600 
75,  050 

780 
25,  825 
106,  000 
1,  000 
87, 500 

6,944 
600 
75,  050 

102, 000 

69,  500 

70,  000 

5, 116 

13,  655 
«  .^^fi 

5, 116 

13,655 
30,222 

5,116 

13,  6.=>5 
30,  222 
5,675 
2,500 

^1  RSfi 

5,675 
2,500 

Polk   

2,  500 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1589 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — FLORIDA — Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

1, 317 

4, 700 
637 
4,580 
1,  800 

6,  017 
637 
4, 580 
1,  800 

6,017 
637 
4,  580 
1, 800 

Wnkidla  

600 

800 

1,400 

1,400 

Walton  *  

750 

750 

750 

ALABAMA. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. .. 
State  debt  proper  

14, 517, 445 

211, 100 

14, 728, 545 

14,  728, 545 

9,  008, 000 

63, 765 

9, 071, 765 

9, 071, 765 

Local  debt — 

1,  591, 245 
3, 918,  200 

112,  021 
35,  314 

1,  703, 266 
3,  953,  514 

1, 703,  266 
3,  953,  514 

Total  

5,509,445 

147,  335 

5, 656, 780 

5,  656, 780 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In 
counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

1 

4,  000 
9,  000 

4,  000 
183,  400 

4,  000 
183,  400 

174, 400 

4,  000 

4,  000 

4,  000 

Butler  

4,500 
14,  000 
300, 000 

4,  500 
14,  800 
300,  000 

4,  500 
14,  800 
300,  000 

800 

Chilton*  

Clay  

3,000 
2, 400 

5, 750 
390 
3, 362 

3,  000 
2,400 

5,  750 
1,  790 
3,  362 

3,  000 
2,400 

5,  750 
1,790 
3,362 

Coffee  ,  

1,  400 

3,  000 

3,  600 
3,860 

3,  000 

3,  600 
3,  860 

3, 000 

3, 600 
3,860 

Dale*  

Dallas  

421,  600 

421,  600 
3,  000 

3,  000 
5,  383 
7,  500 

2,  000 
1,  500 

3,  847 
70.  900 
73,  560 

421,  600 
3,  000 

3,  COO 
5,  383 
7,500 
2,  000 
1,500 

3,847 
70,  900 
73, 560 

DoKalb  

3, 000 

3,000 
5,  383 
7,  500 

2,  000 
1,  500 

3,  847 
10,  000 

Escambia  

Etowah  

Fi-ankTin  

60,900 
73,  560 

Hftle  

2,  985 

2,  985 

2, 985 

1590  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — ALABAMA — Cont'd. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 
37, 000 

Dollarit. 
5,  454 
8, 700 

Dollars. 
42, 454 

8,  700 
15,  700 

DoUars. 

DoUars. 
42,  4.54 
8,  700 
15,  700 
320 
296,  830 

1,000 
1,  000 

15, 700 

320 
1, 200 

1, 000 
1,  000 

320 
296,  830 

1,  000 
1,  000 

295,  630 

145,  000 

800 

145,  800 

145,  800 

672 
250 

672 

2.50 

2,  946,  250 
7,  000 

672 
250 
2,  946,  2.50 
7,  000 
607,  200 

2, 946, 250 

7,  000 

8,  250 

598,  950 

607,  200 

3,  000 
100,  000 
115,  000 
100,  000 

7,  555 

6,  000 
6.  000 

1,  000 

2,  300 

9,  000 
106,  000 

9,  000 
106,  000 
lie,  000 
302,  300 

7,  555 
4,  000 

116,  000 
102,  300 

7,  555 
4,  000 

4,  000 

7, 912 

7, 912 

7,  932 

91  000 
4i  000 

91  000 
A,  000 

91  000 
4i  000 
850 

850 

850 

2,250 

2,  250 

2, 250 

MISSISSIPPI. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. . . 

1,719,241 

293, 949 

2, 013, 190 

2,  013, 190 

379, 485 

379, 485 

379,  485 

Local  debt — 

872,  292 
467,  464 

262, 471 
31, 478 

1, 134, 763 
498, 942 

1, 134,  76.*? 
498,  942 

1, 339,  756 

298, 949 

1, 633, 705 

1,  633, 705 

LOCAi  DEBT  BT  COTTNTIES, 

Note. — The  snm  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In 
counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTmS. 

185,  496 

11,  238 
4,725 
1,631 
5,000 

196,  734 

196.  734 
4,  725 
2,  827 
5,000 

1,396 

2,  827 
5,000 

50,  600 
87,  500 
12,  000 
50,  000 

9,  627 

60,  227 
87,  500 
12,  000 
69,  606 

60,  227 
87,  .500 
12,  000 
69,  606 

19,  606 

COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1591 
Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  terniories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — MISSISSIPPI — Cont'd. 


Counties. 


Cliiiborne-^. 

Clarkti  

Coiihonia*.. 
Copiah.  ... 
Covini'ton.. 


Clav  

Be  Soto*.. 
"PVanklin*. 
Greene  ... 
Grenada  .. 


Hancock  *. 
Harrison*. 

Hinds  

Holmes  ... 
Issaquena . 


Itawamba*. 
Jackson.... 

Jasper  *  

Jewrson... 

Jones   


Kemper  

La  Fayette. 
Lauderdale. 
Lawrence*. 
Leake  


Lee  

Lincoln  ... 
Jjowndes  * . 
Le  Flore*. 
Madison  .. 


Marion  , 

Marshall  

Monroe  , 

Montgomery , 
Neshoba  


Newton*.. 
Noxubee . . 
Oktibbeha 
Panola*... 
Perry  *...- 


Pike  

Pontotoc . 
Prentiss  * 
Quitman" 
Kankin  .. 


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 


40,  000 


100,  000 
15,  000 
2,  700 


500 


21,  000 
9,  000 
12. 150 


150 
2,065 


75,  000 


7.521 


1, 000 


42,  600 


Dollars. 


1,598 
""'250 


5.  000 


2, 286 


Dollars. 


1,  598 


250 
3,  666 


5,000 


Dollars. 


2,  286 
40.  000 


7,  910 


100,  000 
15,  000 
10,  610 


2,  000 


10,  200 
300 

5,  000 


2.  500 


10,  200 
300 

26,  000 
9.  000 
12, 150 


2, 000 


7,  030 
19, 275 


3,  500 

1,  650 
22, 676 

2,  000 


18,  634 


2,000 

7,180 
21,  340 


75, 000 

3,  500 
1, 6S0 
30, 197 
2,  000 
1,  000 


18.  634 
42, 600 


Scott*... 
Sharkey. 
Simpson. 
Smith*. . 
Sumner  . 


9, 783 
12, 000 


9,  783 
12,  000 


1,500 


1,  500 


14. 402 
2,  000 


14, 402 
2,  000 


Sunflower... 

Tallabatchie 

Tippah*  

Tisbomingo* 
Tunica  


5,060 


5, 300 


2, 000 


10,  360 


7,  789 
2,  000 


Tate*  

Union  

"Warren  

Washington. 
Wayne   

Wilkinson  . . 
Winston  *... 
Yalobusha . . 
Yazoo  *  


3,  000 


3,000 


448,  218 
146,  000 


23,  000 


8,  000 
35,  000 
2,  000 
2,  500 

12.  000 


11,  873 


8,  000 
483,218 
148.  000 

2,  500 

35,  000 
"il,'873 


1592  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Continued. 
LOUISIANA. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State . . . 

Dollars. 
38,  643,  462 

Dollars. 
4,  226,  473 

Dollars. 
42,  869,  935 

Dollars. 

3,983 

Dollars. 
42, 805, 952 

a  22, 430,  800 

1, 006,  840 

23, 437, 640 

23, 437, 640 

Local  debt- 
Total   

461, 163 
15,  751,  499 

646, 788 
2,  572,  845 

1, 107, 951 
18,  324,  344 

3,983 

1,107, 951 
18,  320,  361 

16,  212,  662 

3, 219,  633 

19,432,295 

3, 983 

19, 428, 312 

a  Old  debt  (January  1,  1874),  of  which  $18,034,800  had  been  refunded  January  1, 1880. 


LOCAL  DEBT  BY  PAHISHES. 


Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  parish  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  parish,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  inclndiiifc  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper,  lu 
parishes  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


PARISHES. 

6,  000 

25  219 

31,  219 

31,219 

12,  800 
3,  500 

12,  800 
3,  500 

12,  800 
3,500 



397, 000 

157  644 
150 

1,  908 
500 

5,  068 

3,  000 

10,  891 
102,  733 
7,639 

.  19,000 
14, 433 

2,  413 
500 

14,  719 

8,  712 
13,  974 

6,  323 

554,  644 
8,  150 
1,908 
500 
5,  068 

13,  .500 

554,  644 
8,150 
1,908 
500 

5,  008 

13, 560 
379,  93S 

10,891 
188,  750 

7,  639 

19,  000 
14, 433 
2, 413 

500 
14,  719 

8,  712 
27,  574 

6,  323 

XU,  uOU 

356,  993 

3v9,  ')38 
10,  891 
192,  733 
7,  639 

19,  000 

De  Soto  

90,  000 

3, 983 

14,  433 
2,  413 
.500 
14,  719 

8,712 
27,  574 
6,  323 





13,  600 

4,  374 
8,000 

4,  374 
8,000 

4,  374 
8,  000 

6,  765 
189.  988 
2,  42G,  510 

9,  000 

6,  765 
189,  988 
17,  736,  509 

9,  000 

6,  705 
189,  988 
17,  736, 509 

9,  000 

15,  309,  999 

7,  951 

7,  951 
19,  030 
7,  300 

7,  951 
19,  630 
7,  300 

19,  630 
7, 300 

750 

750 
5,  757 
4,  516 

776 

9,  761 

750 
5, 757 
4,510 

776 

9,761 

5,  757 

4,516 

.a 

9,,C1 

17,787 

1.  600 

17.  787 

5.  600 

17,  787 
5.  600 
5,760 

4,  000 

5,700  ,  5.700 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1593 


Table  CXXX.—Dehtsof  stales,  territories,  counties,  cities,  efc— LOUISIANA— Continued. 


IBonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Xet  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
8,  000 

Dollars. 
8,  000 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

8,000 

3, 000 

7, 990 
2,315 
9,  461 
2, 190 
16, 402 

3,  000 
22,  448 

3,  000 

7,  990 
2,  315 
9,  461 

2,  190 
16, 402 

3,  000 
23,  489 

3,  000 

7,  990 
2,  315 
9,  461 



2, 190 
16,  402 

3,  000 
23, 489 

West  Can-oil  

1, 041 

TEXAS. 

Total  debt  of  the  State... 

11,  001,  228 

653, 165 

11, 654,  393  j         49,  480 

11,604,013 

5, 566, 928 

5,  566, 928 

5,  566, 928 

Local  debt- 

2,  030,  907 

3,  403,  393 

468,  380 
184, 185 

2,  499,  287 

3,  588, 178 

2,  499,  287 

3,  538,  698 

City  and  town  debt  

49, 480 

5, 434, 300 

653, 165 

6, 087,  465 

49, 480 

6,  037,  985 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COTTNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  eaoh  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In 
counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  repoi-ted. 


COUKTIES. 

107, 750 

107,  750 
2,  850 
1,  500 

517 

107, 233 
2, 850 
1,500 

2,  850 
1, 500 

4, 200 
3,  252 

4,200 
3,  252 

4,  200 

3,  252 

Bee  

200 

1, 250 
10,  833 
500 
4,  618 
1, 100 

200 

1,250 
462,  533 
500 
4,  618 
1, 100 

69,  000 
9,  650 

200 

1,  250 
455,  260 
500 
4,618 
1,100 

69,  000 
9,  650 

Bell  

451, 700 

7, 267 

09.  000 
4,  350 

5,  300 

Brown  *  

1,400 
5,  000 

3,  651 
7,  000 

4,  800 
13,  000 

1,  400 
5,  000 

3,  851 

8,  927 

9,  300 
42,  750 

1,  400 
5,000 

3,  651 
8,  927 
9,300 
42,  750 

Caldwell  

1,  927 
4,  500 
29,  750 

Callahan  

6,000 

900 
4,  000 

6,  900 
4,  000 

6,900 
4,  000 

Clay  

6,  500 
1, 1>05 

6,  500 
0,  8551 

6,  500 
6,  855 

5,  C50 



1594  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — Dchts  of  states,  ierritoriea,  counties,  cities,  etc. — TEXAS — Gpntinued. 


VyOUIlLlGS. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 
72,600 

Dollars. 
5,  900 

Dollars. 
78, 500 

DoUUTS. 

Dollars. 
78,500 

18,  400 
20,  000 

397 

18,  797 
20, 000 
1,000 

14,  031 
3,  800 
370,  354 
275 
18,  171 

5,  000 
3,  500 
4,999 

18, 797 
20,  000 
1, 000 

14,  031 
3,800 
370, 354 
275 
18, 171 

5,  000 
3,  500 
4,999 

1,  000 

500 

3,  000 
40,  254 

275 
18, 171 

4,  000 
3,  500 
3,  200 

13,  531 

800 
330,  100 

De  Witt  

1,000 

1,799 

9,  904 
5,480 

9,904 

13, 824 
22,  500 

9,904 

13,824 
22, 500 

Erath  

8,  344 
22,  500 

Falls   

169 
8,  009 

600 

169 
8,000 

169 
8,000 

600 

600 

9,  500 
38,  045 

9,  500 
1,  489, 424 

9,500 
1,449,828 

1,  451,:}79 

39,  596 

Grayson  

191,000 
5,  235 

n,  m 

5,  000 
5,000 
400 

196,  000 
10,  235 
13,  800 

196,  000 
10,  235 
13, 800 

Grimes   

10,  500 

2,000 
2,  000 
79,  030 
22,  916 

12,  500 
2,  000 
1,  55f),  854 
193,  916 

12,  500 
2,  000 
1,556,  854 
193,  616 

1, 477,  824 
171,  000 

300 

500 
2, 196 
3,229 

500 
2, 196 
3,229 

500 
2,196 
3,229 

700 

700 

700 

1,376 

6,  349 
300 

7,  396 
5,  000 

7,725 
300 

7,  396 
5,  000 

7,  725 
300 

7,  396 
5,000 

2,  081 

2,  081 

2,081 

Kendall  

5,187 
5,  500 
3,000 
3, 500 
2,500 

7,  283 

5,187 
7,  300 
3,  000 
3,  500 
44,  500 

7,283 

5,187 
7,  300 
3,  000 
3.500 
42,  70(1 

7, 283 

1,  800 

LampoPas  

42,  000 

1, 800 

I^avaca*  

ioo 

3,  006 
2,  650 

100 
3,606 
5,  250 

100 

3,  606 
5,  250 

2,  COO 

2,  000 
3, 408 
5,000 

2.  000 
19,  650 
100,  000 

2,  000 
19,  6.'>0 
100,  000 

16,  242 
95,  000 

COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1595 
CXXX.— Belts  of  states,  ierritm-ies,  counties,  cities,  cfc. —TEXAS— Continued. 


Counties. 


Madison... 

Marion  

Mason  

Matagorda 


Maverick  , 
Medina  ... 
Menard* ., 
Milam*  ... 
Montague . 


Montgomery . 

Moriia  

Nacogdoches " 
Jfavurro*  .... 
Newton  


Kueces...., 

Orange  

Palo  Pinto 
Panola*.... 
Parker   


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 
2,500 
2,  2U0 
204,  000 
1,  GOO 


16,  400 


Pleating 
debt. 


Dollars. 


1,  500 
30,  000 
3, 100 
4,000 

4,  439 
4,  500 


Gross  debt. 


Dollars. 

2,  500 

3,  700 
214,  000 

4,  700 
4,  000 

4,  439 
4.  500 


Pecos   

Polk  

Presidio  

Rains  

Red  River* 


Refugio  ... 
Robertson. 
Rockwall* 
Runnels*  . 
Rusk  , 


10,  000 


2,  371 


4, 010 


4,  000 


10, 119 

2, 000 


4, 401 

14, 125 
4,  500 
300 


3,  000 


50 

1,  500 

2,  000 


2,  419 
12,  000 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 


20, 400 

10, 119 
2,  000 


4, 401 

14, 125 
4,  500 
10,  300 


2,  37 


50 
2,  300 
6,010 


2, 419 
15,  000 


Net  debt. 


Dollars. 

2,  500 . 

3,  700 
214,  000 

4,  700 
4,  000 

4,439 
4,500 


20, 400 

10, 119 

2,  000 


4,  401 

14, 125 
4,500 
10, 300 


2, 371 


50 
2,  300 
6,010 


2, 419 

15,000 


Sabine  , 

San  Augustine 

San  Jacinto  

San  Patricio*  .. 
San  Saba  


Shackleford 

Shelby  

Smith  

Somervell*.. 
Starr  


Stephens . 
TarranL  .. 


Taylor  

Throckmorton*  

Titus  


Tom  Green. 

Travis  

Trinity  .... 

Tvler  

Upsliur*  ... 


7, 000 


1,719 
8,  000 


400 
3, 100 
1,757 


7,000 

2,119 
11, 100 
1,  757 


7, 874 
3,700 


211, 500 


1, 000 
1,100 
2,  000 


12,  820 

4,  700 
1,100 
213,  500 


7,  000 
'6,'266 


220,  900 


Uvalde  

Van  Zandt  

Victoria*  

Walker  

Waller  


Washington. 
Webb..!.... 

Wharton  

Wheeler  

AVilliamaon* 

Wilson  

Wiso  

Woofl  

Voung  

Zapata  


25,  000 


15,  000 


21,  000 


2,000 


800 

2,408 
24,  3G5 
3,  000 

"e.'soo' 

3,  004 
14,  844 
1,  200 
5,000 


5,  600 


12,  508 
G,  163 

16,  432 

2.  000 

3,  000 
2,  500 


6,  000 
200 
3, 192 
1,  500 
3.  500 


3,  877 
24,  365 
10,  000 

**i2,'566' 

3, 004 
235,  744 
1,  200 
5,  000 


5,600 
6,800 

"37,568 
6, 163 

31,  432 
2,  000 
3,000 

23,  500 


6,  COO 
200 
3, 192 
3,  500 
3,  500 


7,000 

2,119 
11, 100 
1,757 


12,820 

4,700 
1, 100 
213, 500 


3, 877 
24, 365 
10, 000 

"'ii'soo 

3,004 
235,744 
1,200 
5,000 


5,600 
6,800 

'37,' 508 
6,163 

31, 432 

2,000 
3,000 
23.  500 


6,000 
200 
3, 192 
3,500 
3,500 


1596  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Continued. 

ARKANSAS. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

J  otal  (loDt  01  trio  state... 
Local  debt — 

Dollars, 
i),  04u,  (jib 

Dollars. 
o,  ifOo,  Ola 

Dollars. 

Q  i\An  ion 

Dollars. 

1,  010,  345 

Dollars. 

17  noo  ^QA 

7,  JKjo,  7o4 

2, 813,  500 

2, 232, 905 

5, 046, 405 

1,  006,  668 

4, 039, 737 

1,  C91,  689 
540,  427 

1, 444,  060 

226,  548 

3, 135,  749 
766,  975 

3, 135, 749 
763,  298 

3, 677 

2,  232, 116 

1,  670,  608 

3,  902,  724 

3,677 

3, 899,  047 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  joimty  ia  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debtq 
of  the  towns  and  citioa  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  jn-oper.  There 
are  school  district  debts  in  Arkansas  atuouuting  to  $45,121  that  are  not  included.  In  counties  marked 
with  an  asterisk  O  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

20,  000 
6,  609 
3,846 

20,  000 
6,  609 
3,846 

20,  000 
6,609 
3,  846 

14,  000 

14,  000 

14,  000 

1,  800 
6,735 

116,  314 
30,  000 

2,  000 

1,800 
6,735 
316,  314 

2,  000 

1,  800 
6,  735 

316,  314 

243,  003 

2,  000 

200,  000 
213,  003 

Clay  

18,  057 

36,  599 

54,  656 

54,  656 

16,  676 

5, 151 
11,  455 

15,  908 

25,  326 
2,  S30 
9,  938 
9,  000 

15,  GOO 

32,  584 

30, 477 

14.  391 
9,  938 

12,  500 

15,  000 

32,  584 

30, 477 

14,  391 
9,938 

12,  500 

15,  000 

Crittenden  

Dallas  

3,  500 

7.200 

30. 135 

37.  335 
32,  458 
5,  958 
21,  204 

3,  985 
8,  033 
21,  442 
32,  000 
21,844 

37,  335 
32,  458 
5,958 
21,  264 

3,985 
8,033 
21,  442 
32,  000 
21,  844 

Eranklin  

18.688  1  13.770 

■FllltOTl  

5,  958 
21,  264 

3,  985 
8,  033 
10,  000 

Hempstead  

ii,  442 
32,  000 

21,  844 

8,  480 
2, 124 
50.  000 
28;  540 

13,  312 
4, 434 
11,331 
23,  779 
26,029 

12.  000 

8,  480 
2, 124 
317, 304 
36,  570 

13,  312 
4,  434 
81, 131 
23,  779 
38, 129 

12.  000 

8,  480 
2,124 
317, 304 
36,  570 

13, 312 
4,434 
81,131 
23,  779 
38, 129 

12,  000 
33, 176 

7,  805 

8,  436 
19,  494 

.TflcVson  -              .    i   

267,  304 
8,  030 

70,  000 

12, 100 

.3.^.176  33.176 

7,  805 
6,  836 
19,  494 

7,  805 

8,  436 
19,  404 

1,600 

Miller...  

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1597 
Tahle  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  terriiones,  counties,  cities,  etc. — ARKANSAS — Continued. 


Counties. 


Mississippi. . 

Momoe  

Moufjromery 

Xcva<la  

Nc'wtou  


()ua<'-liita , 
Perry 
Fbillips  -. 

Pike  

Poinsett.. 


Polk  

3'opo  

Prairie  . . . 
Pulaski  .. 
Kaiidolph 


Saiut  Francis 
Saline  — 

Scott  

Searcy  

Sebastian  


Sevier  , 

Sharp  

Stone  , 

TJni(»n  

Van  Buren 


"Washington. 

White  

"Woodruff.... 
Yell  


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 


119, 160 
()64 
f)50 


38,  950 
6,  800 
370,  000 
500 


1, 200 


250 
483, 129 


37,  500 


61,  034 


315 
12, 292 

a  160,  000 
3,  288 
16,  799 
23, 479 


Floating 
debt. 


Dollars. 
12,  698 
33,  877 
6,  991 

12,  883 
8,  650 

13,  111 
6,  287 

127, 166 
1,000 
47,  280 

7,300 
22.  340 


488,  392 
31, 238 

19,  507 

5,  822 

6,  700 
4,  000 

17, 337 

4. 000 
10, 100 

8,  859 
32,  843 
3,  902 

25,  925 
14,  024 
8, 176 
12,  060 


Gross  debt. 


Dollars. 
12,  698 
153,  037 

7,  655 
13, 433 

8,  650 

52,  061 
13, 087 
497, 166 
1,500 
47,  280 

8,  500 
22,  340 
250 
971,  521 
31,  238 

57, 007 

5,  822 

6,  700 
4,  000 

78, 371 

4,  000 
10, 100 

8,  859 
38, 158 
16, 194 

185,  925 
17,  312 
24,  975 
35,  539 


Sinking 
fund. 


Net  debt. 


Dollars. 


2,  277 


1,400 


Dollars. 

12,  698 
153, 037 

7,  655 
U,  433 

8,  650 

52,  061 

13,  087 
497,  166 

1,500 
47,  280 

8,  500 
22.  340 
250 
971,521 
31,  238 

57,  007 
5,  822 
6,700 
4,00C 

70,  094 

4,  000 
10, 100 

8,  859 
33, 158 
16, 194 

185, 925 
15,  912 
24,  975 
35,539 


a  The  amount  of  bonded  debt  of  the  county  proper  included  in  this  snra  is  $130,000,  but  late  reports 
show  the  true  amount  to#)e  $100,000,  of  wlucii  $16,000  is  to  be  paid  by  the  state. 


KENTUCKY. 


Total  debt  of  the  State  . . . 

19, 112, 153 

1, 363, 182 

20, 475,  335 

5,497,454 

14, 977, 881 

Local  debt — 

1, 858, 008 

1,  858,  008 

768,152 

1, 089,  856 

6, 149,  329 

175,  073 
16, 388 
1, 171, 721 

6,  324, 402 
16,  388 
12, 276, 537 

447, 359 

5,  877,  043 
16,  388 
7,'994,  594 

Total  

11, 104, 816 

4,  281,  943 

17, 254, 145 

1,  363, 182 

18, 617,  327 

4,  729, 302 

13,  888,025 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper.   In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

75 

75 

219,  800 

75 

219,  800 
34,  250 
8,  000 
27,  500 

104,  885 

Allen  

219,  800 

34,  250 
8,  000 
2,500 

135^ 

34,  250 
8,  000 
27,  500 

104,  885 

2.5, 000 
104,  750 

Bath  

1,  000 
4,  550 
10,  035 

1,  000 
68,  505 
30, 866 

1,000 
43, 505 
30, 865 

63,955 
14,  831 

25, 000 

1598  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

I'ABLis  CXXX. — Dehia  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — KENTUCKY — Cont'd. 


Couiitl^is. 


Boyle  

Bracken  

BreatJiitt*  ... 
Breckinridge . 
Bullitt*  


Bntler. . . . 
Caldwell  . 
Calloway* 
Canipboll 
CarioU... 


Carter — 
Casey* . . . 
Christian. 
Claik  .... 
Clay*  .... 


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 
48, 000 
27,  620 


Floating 
debt. 


8,  000 


325, 000 


Dollars. 

2,  000 

3,  73G 


2,100 


150 
100 


1,087.500  I 
18,000  '. 


100.  000 


22,  204 
1,800 


Gross  debt. 


Dollars. 
50,000 
31,  356 


10, 100 


150 
32r>.  100 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 
4,178 


Xet  debt. 


J)oUar». 
45,  822 
31,  35t; 


1,109,704 
18,  000 

107,  800 


9,930 


223,  000 
108,  600 


223, 000 
108,  600 


6,591 


Clinton  

Crittenden  . . 
Cumberland. 

Daviess  

Edmonson  .. 


Estill  .... 
Blliott  ... 
Fayette  .. 
Fleming., 
Floyd*... 

Franklin 
Fulton  ... 
Gallatin . . 
Garrard . , 
Grant  — 


217, 000 
17,  500 


440 

2.  600 
6,000 
9.816 


5. 234 


1,  654 
421, 000 


530 


440 
2,  000 
6,  000 
226,  816 
17,  500 

5  234 
li054 
421,000 
530 


75,  000 


Graves . . . 
Grayson. . 
Green . . . 
Greennp  , 
Hancock 


Hardin  

Harlan  

Harrison . . 

Hart  

Henderson 


Henry — 
Hickraan. 
Hopkins  . 
Jackson.. 
Jefferson . 


Jessamine. 
Johnson*  . 

Kenton  

Knox*  

La  Hue  *  . . 


120, 000 


31,  592 
200 


7,  800 
152,  266 
20,  000 

.5,  500 
170,  000 
3.  000 
37.  360 
6,500 

271,  000 
3,000 
2,  377 
35.  000 
26, 100 

20,  000 

13,  000 
1.58,700 


8,  079,  000 


1, 031,  000 


432 
10 


1,500 
42, 598 

300 
8,  000 

'    3, 000 
3,  973 
24,  000 
1,938 
1,  033,  560 

3,  850 

 5,"  666' 


151,  592 
200 

7,  800 

152,  956 
20,  000 

5,500 
170,  000 

3,  432 
37,  H70 

6,  500 

271.  000 

4,  500 
44,  975 
35,  300 
34, 100 

23,  000 
16,  973 

182,  700 
1,  n38 

112,  560 

3,850 


9,634 


1,  036, 000 


1,623 


4, 255,  625 


Laurel* 
Lawrence^ 

Lee*  

Ijcslie  

Letcher  . . 


Lewis  

Lincoln  . . . 
Livingston 

Logan  

Lyon  


McCracken  . 

McLean  

Madison  

Magoflin  

Marion  


900 


2,  000 
4,  200 


2.^  000 
24,  COO 
6,  000 
398,  400 
169,000 

638,  000 
50,  000 
134^000 

234.  500 


100 
857 


647 


400 
3, 100 

170 
2.  300 


2.  900 
4.  200 

25,  000 
24, 100 
6,  857 
398,  400 
169,  647 

638,000 
50.400 
137, 100 
170 
230,800 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1599 


Tablk  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — KENTUCKY— 'Cont'd. 


1 

Counties.                j  Bonded  debt. 

1 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Xet  debt. 

Dollars. 

I}oJXfX  vs. 
1,050 

Dollars. 
1,  050 
3,  600 
166, 900 
874 
5, 250 

10  000 
93 
80 

154,  667 

Doliavs, 

Bulla  m. 

1,0"0 
3,  HOO 
150,  9(«) 
874 
.'),  250 

10  000 
93 
h() 

1.-.4,  607 

3,  GOO 
166, 900 
300 
5,  250 

16,  000 

AO,  VUU 

574 

80 
3,  800 

150,  867 

400,  000 

800 

400,  800 

400,  800 

9,  000 
10,  000 
4,  549 

82,  000 

9,  000 
10  000 
lo!  171 

82,  500 
8,  000 
20,  448 
318 

3  000 

6,  000 
10  000 
10,'  171 

82,  500 
8,  000 
20,  448 
318 

5,622 

500 
8,  000 
8  448 
'318 

12, 000 

20,  000 

20,  000 
860 

14,  000 
1,  300 

4,000 

21,  900 
553,  500 

8,  400 
245,  500 

^VU,  J7VW 

20,  000 
86(» 
14,  000 
1,  300 

4.000 
21,900 
553,500 

8, 400 
245,  500 

250, 900 
5, 000 
5  000 
7'  550 
GO,  829 

235, 000 
52,  000 
7, 000 

860 

14,  000 
800 

4,  000 
1  .">,  200 
553,  500 

2,  400 
245,  500 

250,  900 

500 

Scott  

6,  700 

6,  000 

Toild  

5  000 
5  000 
4  950 
6i815 

5,  000 
5  000 
7*  5.50 
71, 315 

272, 000 
52,  000 

2,  600 
64,  500 

272,  000 
52,  000 
7,  000 

10,486 
37  000 

7,  000 

10,  666 

400 

11,  066 

11,  066 

TENNESSEE. 


Total  debt  of  the  State . , . 

28,  338, 282 

9, 051, 275 

37, 389,  557 

1, 657 

37,  387, 900 

20,  991, 700 

6, 448, 731 

27, 440, 431 

27,440, 431 

Local  debt — 

2,  559,  348 
4, 787, 234 

501, 197 
2, 101,  347 

3, 060,  545 
6, 888, 581 

3,  060,  54.') 
6,  886,  924 

1,  657 

7, 346, 582 

2,  602, 544 

9, 949, 126 

1, 657 

9,  947, 469 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUifTIES, 

XoTE. — The  snm  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  includin.'S  the  deb'  s 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  iuclu»lin£;  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In 
counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


(X»UNTIE8, 

72,  000 
16,  000 

72, 000 
16,  000 

72,  000 
16,  000 

Bedford  

156, 606 

5, 500 

iei,  500 

161,  500 

1600  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Tablk  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — TENNESSEE— Cont'd. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

DoUars. 

Dollars. 
6,  000 

Dollars. 
6,000 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
6, 000 

2, 929 

2,929 

2,929 

3,  000 
3,500 

3, 000 

3,000 
1, 6.50 

150 

1,650 

500 
2, 313 

500 
2,313 

500 
2,  313 

2, 789 
3,  000 
270,  000 
1,  000 

2,  789 

3,  000 

2,  789 

3,  000 
2,  064,  200 

1,000 

1, 794, 200 

2,  064, 200 

1,  000 

40 
4,  000 
4,  761 
4,  408 

40 

54,  000 
4,  761 
4,668 

40 
54,  000 
4,761 
4,  668 

50,  000 

260 

46,  300 
27, 500 

15.  810 
6,  000 

62, 110 
33,500 

62,110 
33,  500 

2,  000 

5,  700 
95,  264 
2,  772 
500 

2, 000 

28,  771 
116,  264 
5,282 
500 

2,  000 

28,  771 
116, 2<)4 
5,  282 
500 

23, 071 
21,  000 
2,  510 

40,  000 
90,  700 

40,  000 
94, 700 

40,  000 
94,  700 

4, 000 

4,  750 
30,  000 

8,  618 
5, 000 

500 
2,000 
14,  704 

13,  368 
35,  000 

500 
2,  000 
14, 704 

13,  368 
35,  000 

500 
2,  000 

14.  704 

16,  000 

5,  036 

5,  354 
107,  496 

21,  036 

5,  354 
567,  376 

21,  036 

5,  3.-54 
567,  376 

459,  880 

1 

6,  050 

6,  050 

6,  050 

1,400 

5, 511 

6,  911 

6,  911 



7, 000 

600 
29, 110 

7,  000 

600 
46,  639 

7, 000 

600 
46,  639 

17,  529 

121,  900 
52,  790 

10,  000 
34,  268 

131,  900 
87, 058 

131,  900 
87,  058 

357,  423 

8,  443 
2, 200 
145 

2,  500 

365,  866 
2,  200 

1,657 

364,  209 
2,  2'K) 
145 

2,500 

145 
2,  500 

1, 000 

1,  000 

1,  000 

900 

900 

900 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1601 


Table  CX^X.— Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  efc— TENNESSEE— Cont'd. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

noating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

■j  

1  Sinking 
iuud. 

Net  debt. 

Doliars. 

DollcLTS. 

381 

381 

Dollars. 

381 

18,000 

300 

18,  300 

18, 300 

a,  6,  6£o,  ouQ 

1,072 
1, 841, 285 

1,  072 
5, 169,  983 

1,  072 
5, 169,  983 

9,  500 
one  qrifi 

7  500 

1,  500 

16,  800 
878 
1,  065 
6,428 
416 

9,  262 
2,000 

1,500 

26,  300 
309,  828 
8,  565 

1,500 

26,  300 
309,  828 

8,  565 
6,42S 

416 

9,  262 
2,  000 

Snmner      .  • 

Tipton 

6,  428 
416 

9,  262 
2,  000 

Union 

3,  000 

300 
3,  000 
13,  200 
1,436 

3,  000 

300 
3,  000 
13,  200 
274,  007 

3,000 

300 
3,  000 
13, 200 
274,  007 

White  

Wilson  

272, 571 

a  This  amount  is  inclusive  of  the  debt  of  Memphis  city  at  the  time  it  surrendered  its  cliarter,  January 


WESTERN  STATES. 
OHIO. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Ket  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State.. . 

Local  debt — 

Township  debt  

DoUars. 
53, 654, 507 

Dolla-rs. 
823,086 

DoUars. 
54, 477,  593 

Dollars. 
5,  721, 139 

Dollars. 
48,  756, 454 

6, 476,  805 

6, 476, 805 

741, 805 

5,  735, 000 

2, 9.57,  871 
157,  821 
1,452,199 
42,  609,  811 

4,778 
4, 000 

2,  962, 649 
161,  821 
1, 452, 199 
43,  424, 119 

2,  962,  649 
161,  821 
1,  452, 199 
38,  444,  785 

City  and  town  debt  

Total  

814, 308 

4,  979,  334 

47, 177, 702 

823, 086  j      48,  000,  788 

4, 979,  334 

43, 021, 454 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  a^sainst  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  iucludins  the  debts 
of  the  townships,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  includin" 
any  portion  ot  the  state  debt  proper.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  in"^ 
dobteduess  reported. 


COUJSTIES. 

1,  340 
45, 176 
18, 100 

3,  899 

2,400 

3,  740 
45,  ]  76 
18, 100 

3,  899 

3,  740 
45, 170 
18, 100 

3,  899 
51,  050 

496 
157.  922 
23,  700 
185, 133 

Allen  

51,  050 

84,  496 
157,  922 

23,  700 
185, 133 

51,  050 

84.496 
157,  922 

23,  700 
185, 133 

101  c  0 


1602  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  stoftes,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc, — OHIO— Continned. 


Counties. 


Bonded  debt. 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Champaign  - 

Clarke  

Clermont  

(ylinton   

Columbiana 


Coshocton . 
Crawford., 
Cuyahoga , 

Darke  

Defiance. . 


Delaware. 

Erie  

Fairfield  . 
Fayette  . . 
Franklin  . 


Fulton  ... 
Gallia.... 
Geauga  .. 
Greene ... 
Guernsey 

Hamilton. 
Hancock  . 
Hardin ... 
Harrison* 
Henry  


Highland. 
Hocking* 
Holmes*  - 

Huron  

Jackson*. 


Knox*.... 

Lake  

Lawrence 
Lickin;:  . . 


Dollars. 
187.  350 
239,  007 
22,  900 
40,  500 
72, 880 

11,000 
93,  222 
8,  976,  648 

78,  389 

28,  684 

79,  918 
558,  117 

37,  910 

29,  612 
1,  284,  500 

12,  300 
141,  842 
17,  580 
64,  736 
33,  695 

24, 196,  838 
52,  107 
226, 186 


Dollars. 

ioo" 


143, 881 


46, 459 


2,  567 


500, 000 


Dollars. 
187,  350 
239, 107 
22,  900 
40,  500 
72,  880 

11,  000 
93,  222 

9, 120.  529 

78,  389 
28,684 

79,  918 
558, 117 

.37,  910 
29,  612 
1,  330,  959 

12,  300 
141,  842 

20,  147 
64,  736 
33,  695 

24,  696, 838 
52, 107 
226, 186 


Dollars. 
6,'273' 


2, 267, 935 


107. 885 


2, 411, 000 


81,  500 
51, 750 


81,  500 
51,750 


39,  930 


39, 930 


50,  650 


50, 650 


5,698 


Logan  

Lorain  — 

Lucas  

Madison... 
Mahoning . 


Marion . 
Medina. 
Meigs  .. 
Mercer . 
Miami . . 


Monroe  

Montgomery 

Morgan*  

Morrow  

Muakingum  . 


Noble 
Ottawa ... 
Paulding . 

Perry  

Pickaway 


Pike  

Portage  .. 
Preble  ... 
PuiiJiam  . . 
Richland . 


Sandiisky 

Scioto   

Senpca  ... 
Shelby  ... 


14.  934 
325,  658 
177,  000 

153, 222 
36,  500 
3,  683,  897 
7,  157 
215,  450 

32,  974 
24,  263 

165, 450 
26,  850 

411,790 

10,  558 
1, 179, 150 


6,  902 
1, 352 
"84,'i97 


500 


17,  058 
676,  577 

6,  056 
19,  759 
76,  500 
5,  000 
4,  850 

8,  000 
11,  2.50 
29,  624 
27,  850 
205, 159 

90,  300 
90,  192 

595,  600 
99,  435 

116,  300 


14,  934 
325,  658 
183,  902 

154,  574 
36,  500 
3,  768,  094 
7, 157 
215,  450 

32,  974 

24,  263 
165,  450 

26,  850 
412,  296 

10,  558 
1, 190,  490 


2, 777 


141, 586 
"9,' 643' 


11,  278 


17,  058 
688,  377 

6,  056 
19,  759 
76,  500 
5,  000 
4,850 

8  000 
11,  250 
29,  624 
27.  8.50 
205, 159 

90,  300 
90,  192 

606,  878 
99,  435 

116,  300 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1603 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  ^-o. — OHIO — Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

rioatmg 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

3!)1,  586 
56,  784 
.53,  473 
76, 194 

125,  349 

122,  000 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

391,586 
56,  784 
53,  473 
76, 194 

125, 349 

122,  000 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

391,  586 
51,  403 
53,  473 
76, 194 

125,  349 

122,  000 

6,381 

28,  887 

Oil 4.  RAO 

140, 682 

9,198 
137, 894 
6,050 

28,  887 
204  979 
140i  682 

9, 198 
137,  894 
6,  050 

28,887 
204  979 
140!  682 

9,198 
137,  894 
6,050 

310 

INDIANA. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. 

16, 794, 078 

1, 751, 413 

18, 545,  491 

190, 754 

18, 354, 737 

4,  998, 178 

4, 998, 178 

4,998, 178 

Local  debt— 

Cotinty  debt  

2, 886,  557 
79, 214 
8,  830, 129 

1, 187,  897 
147,  226 
416,  290 

4, 074, 454 
226,  440 
9, 246, 419 

26,  400 

4,  048,  054 
226,  440 
9, 082,  065 

Total  

164,  354 

11,  795,  900 

1,751,413 

13,  547,313 

190, 754 

13, 356, 559 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COTTNTIES. 


Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  townships,  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of 
the  state  debt  proper.  In  the  exhibit  of  local  debt  given  above  the  school-district  debt  is  inseparably 
combined  with  the  township,  city,  and  town  debt. 


C0UKT1E8. 

Adams  

Allen  

Bartholomew  

Benton  

Blackford  

Boone  

Brown  

Carroll  

Cass  

Clark  

Clay  

Clinton  

Crawford  

Daviess  

Dearborn  

Decatnr  

De  Kalb  

Delaware  

Dubois  

Elkhart  

Fayette  

FUiyd  

youutain  

Fiaiiklin  

Fulton  

Gibson  

(Jraut  

Greeno  

Hamilton  

Hancock  


5, 000 
62,  000 
54,  825 
132,  000 
30, 250 


58,  392 
859.  500 
152,  774 
55,  989 
42,  650 

14,  600 
13,  500 
136,  600 
531,  997 
339, 100 

95,  005 
33,  000 
24,  786 
44,  440 
167,  200 

42, 500 
95,  969 
21.  800 
8*0,  547 


17,  613 

390,  698 
158,  680 
31,  764 
20,  500 

10,  465 
62,  962 
58,  175 
132,  794 
33,750 


210 


62,  658 

1,  600 
4,  237 

'  *2,"266* 
2,513 


778 


2,781 


2. 077 


1604  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Dehts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — INDIANA — Continued. 


Connties. 


Harrison  . . . 
Hendricks.  - 

Henry  

Howard  

Huntington 


Jackson ., 
Jasper  .., 

Jay  

J efferson , 
Jennings 


Johnson . . . 

Knox  

Kosciusko . 
La^ange. . 
Lake  


La  Porte . 
Lawrence 
Madison.. 
Mrti  ion . . . 
Marshall . 


Martin  

Miami  

Monroe  

Montgomery 
Morgan  


Newton 
Nohle  ... 
Ohio.... 
Orange . 
Owen  .- 


Parke . 
PeiTy  . 
Pike  . . 
Porter. 
Posey . 


Pulaski  .. 
Putnam . . 
Eandolph 
Ripley  - 
Rush^ . . .  - 


Saint  Joseph 

.Scott  

Slielby  

Spencer   

Starke  


Steuben  

Sullivan  — 
Switzerland 
Tippecanoe . 
Tipton  


Union  

Vanderburgh 
Vermillion  . .. 

Vigo  

.Wabash  


Warren  

Wan-iok  .  . . . 
Washington. 

Wayne  

Wells  


White... 
Whitley. 


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 
1,100 
20,  500 
5,  744 
82,  900 
22,  000 

22,  600 
700 
71,  400 
141, 572 
1, 160 

97,  500 
217,  000 
50,  000 

15,  000 
800 

132,  500 
12,  710 
34,  000 
2,  958.  741 
36,  300 

26,  250 
192,  226 

34,  000 
3,  000 

53,  200 

30,  000 

35,  500 
6, 400 

16,  500 
19, 100 

167,  500 
2,  370 
17, 200 
69,400 
50,  000 

15,  600 
19,  000 
50,  000 
5,  725 


351,  600 
15,  400 
6,  000 


1,  500 


23,  684 
3,  000 


357,  650 
45,  500 

7,  000 
,  090,  000 
27,  600 
279,  500 
65,  200 

10,  000 
53, 500 
3,  600 
202,  500 


54,  450 
10,  400 


Floating 
debt. 


Dollars. 
13,  633 
21, 455 
324 
9,661 
26,  426 

729 
120 

11,  350 
130,803 

2,  404 

5,  000 
1,  795 
3, 126 
5,  400 
1,150 

21,  300 

3,  471 
9,  090 

12,  000 
200 

500 

13,  069 
500 

1,824 

14,  575 

1,124 
3,  996 
2, 975 


100 
67,  630 
17, 142 


2, 000 

1,040 
7,863 
12,  860 
713 
160 

7,400 
6,  250 
1,  808 
48,  400 
22,  500 

747 
846 
950 


1, 350 


100 
78,  714 
3, 100 

6, 176 

31,  089 
200 

1.  400 

2,  700 

5, 191 
863 


Gross  debt. 


Dollars. 
14, 733 
41,  955 

6,  0C8 
92,  .561 
48,  420 

23,  329 
820 

82,  750 
272,  375 

3,  564 

102,  500 
218,  795 
.53, 126 

20,  400 
1,950 

153,  800 
16, 181 
43,  090 
2,  970,  741 
36,  500 

26,  750 
205,  295 
34,  500 

4,  824 

67,  775 

31, 124 
39,  496 
9,  375 
16,  500 
19, 186 

167,  600 
70,  000 
34,  342 
69.  400 
52,  000 

16,  640 
26,  863 
62,  860 
6,438 
160 

359,  000 

21,  650 

7,  808 
48,  400 

24,  000 

24,  431 
3,  846 
950 

357,  650 
46,  850 

7,  000 
2,  090.  000 
27;  700 

358,  214 

68,  300 

16, 176 
84,  589 

3,  800 
203,  900 

2,  700 

.59,  641 
11,  263 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 


14,  544 


656 


1,  245 

2,  300 


5,  343 


175 


2, 400 
4,000 


10,  000 


24,  625 


6,050 


24,  265 


495 


9,  800 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1605 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  sta  tes,  territories,  counties,  cities,  efc— Continued. 

ILLINOIS. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State... 
Slate  debt  proper  

Dollars. 
41, 421, 869 

Dollars. 

4  228 

Dollars. 

±'\  K'^^l  179 

Dollars. 

IU4,  tOi) 

Dollars. 

A  A    OylO  >400 

44,  y4ii,  ^11 

Local  debt— 

Connty  debt  

TovTiship  debt  

School-district  debt  

14, 127, 753 
6,  489, 184 

268,  598 
251,827 
3,  406,  306 
301 , 572 

14,  396,  35/ 
6,  741,  Oil 
3,  406,  306 

21, 106,  504 

215,217 
210,  263 

14, 181, 134 

6,  530,  748 
3,  406,  306 
20,  824,  234 

Total  

20,  804,  932 

282,  270 

41, 421,  869 

4, 228,  303 

45,  650, 172 

707,  750 

44,  942, 422 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  includino-  the  debts 
ot  the  townships,  towns,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it°  There  is 
no  state  debt  proper. 


COUNTUJS. 


Adams  

Alexander. 

Bond  

Boone  

Brown  


Bureau  

Calhoun-,.. 

CarroU  

Cass  

Champaign. 


Christian . 
Clark  .... 

Clay  

Clinton... 
Coles  


Cook  

Crawford — 
.Cumberland , 

De  Kalb  

De  Witt  


Douglas . . . 
Du  Page  . . 

Edgar  

Edwards . . 
Effingham. 


Fayette  . 

Ford  

Franklin . 
Fulton  ... 
(xallatin . . 


Greene... 
Grundy  . . 
Hamilton. 
Hancock  . 
Hardin . . . 


Henderson 

Henry  

Iroquois .  - . 
.Jackson . . . 
Jasper   


'Tefferson . . 

Jersey   

•I  o  Daviess . 

Tolmson  

Sane  , 


2, 216, 700 
382,  500 
41,  000 


71, 135 

84,  250 


1,  500 
212,  975 
293,  372 

191,  600 
228,  000 
"  212, 411 
43,  200 
306, 100 

18,  624,  300 
221,  000 
25,  000 
33,  200 
410,  000 

159,  000 
6,  200 
199,  500 


48,  320 


230,  255 
173,  000 
258, 182 
375,  000 


13, 115 
237,  000 
373,  800 


56,  357 
188,  500 
144,  873 

68,000 
168, 169 

125,  000 
26,  500 

155,  776 
97,  600 

109,  000 


52,  414 
3,  880 
3, 163 
747 
6, 805 

21, 110 

3,  484 

0,  913 

22,  661 
95,  501 

23,  317 

3,  428 
21,  308 

875 
11,700 

1,  808,  360 
1,886 

5,  343 
8,  805 

4,  778 

29,  575 

36,  550 
15,  930 

3, 420 
13, 053 

11,  337 

30,  279 
7,  705 

13,  843 
2,  000 

26,  600 

37,  660 
948 

14,  718 
3,640 

166 

6,  258 

24,  046 
100,  879 

1,  927 


40,  991 
111,  977 
7,  900 
83,  327 


2,  269, 114 
386,  380 
44, 163 
747 
77,  940 

105,  360 
3,  484 
8,  413 
235,  636 
388,  873 

214,  917 
231,  428 
233,  719 

44,  075 
317, 800 

20,  432,  660 
222,  886 
30,  343 
42,  005 
414,  778 

188,  575 
42,  750 

215,  430 
3,  420 

61,  373 

11,  337 
260,  534 
180,  705 
272, 025 
377,  000 

26,  600 
50,  775 
237,  948 
388,  518 
3,  640 

56,  523 
194,  758 
168,  919 
168,  879 
170,  096 

131,  668 
67, 491 
267,  753 
105,  500 
192,  327 


1,  250 


185 


2,  269, 114 
386,  380 
44, 163 
747 
77,  940 

104, 110 
3,484 
8,  413 
235,  630 
388,  573 

213, 417 
221,428 
233, 719 
44,  075 
313,  200 

19,  880,  91.3 
222,  886 
30,  343 
42,  005 
414, 778 

188,  575 
42,  750 

215,  430 
3,420 
61,188 

11, 337 
260, 534 
180,  705 
272,  025 
377,  000 

26,  600 
50,  775 
2.37,  948 
388,  518 
3,640 

56,  523 
194,  758 
168,  919 
168,  879 
170,  096 

131, 668 
67, 491 
267,  7.53 
105,500 
192, 327 


1606  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  teiritories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — ILLINOIS— Continued. 


Counties. 


Bonded  deLt. 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Kankakee . 
Kendall ... 

Knox  

Lake   

La  Salle  . . . 


Lawrence  . . . 

Lee  

Livingston . . 

Logan   

McDonougli. 


McHenry 
McLean . . 
Macon  ... 
Macoupin 
Madison.. 


Marion . . 
Marshall 
Mason . . . 
Massac . . , 
Menard  . 


Mercer  , 

Monroe  , 

Montgomery 

Morgan  , 

Moultrie  


Ogle... 
Peoria. 
Perry  . 
Piatt.. 
Pike  .. 


Pope  

Pulaski  .. 
Putnam  - . 
Eanddlpli 
Richland . 


Rock  Island. 
Saint  Clair  . . 

Saline  

Sangamon . . . 
Schuyler  


Scott  

Shelby  

Stark  

Stephenson. 
Tazewell ... 


Union  

Vermilion ... 

Wabash  

"Warren  

Washington. 


Wayne  

White  

Whiteside.. 

Will  

Williamson. 


Winnebago. 
Woodford . . 


Dollars. 
402,  802 
150,  000 
50, 800 
500 
450, 188 


107,  300 
237,  240 
401,400 
1G7.  550 


4,  000 
613,  400 
342,  300 
1, 182,  600 
543,  850 


109,  200 
235.  500 


97,  500 


128,  600 
100,  000 
155,  000 
354,  000 
3G0,  000 


73,  700 
1,  226,  200 
200,  500 
96,  500 
458,  799 


28,  000 
94.  000 

65,  000 
221,  850 
200,  000 


381,  550 
557, 100 
200,  000 
1, 105,  980 
101,  588 


10,  000 
191.  000 
199,  .500 

23,  500 
552, 400 


53,  000 
83,  624 
151,  350 
403,  600 
200,  000 


297,  000 
280,  440 
112,218 
54,  000 
100,  000 


475,  350 
147,  000 


Dollars. 
67, 176 
858 
9,  829 
7,815 
30,  743 


10,  747 
19,  613 
35.  493 
52,  983 
7, 101 


59.  778 
129.  070 
17,  986 
16,  860 
20,  085 


1,948 
40,  500 
16,  428 
16,  615 
350 


8,  943 
13,  217 
19,  608 
53, 171 
11.  913 


27,  548 
55,  621 
10,  709 
2,  766 
50,  381 


5,  350 

1,  089 
3,  000 

12,  250 

2,  510 


28, 205 
179, 182 

22,  440 
4,  979 
3,  740 


5,  350 
32,  508 
18,  825 
56,  720 
36,  321 


19.  569 
77,  934 

470 
1,313 
30,  886 

14,  009 

20,  762 
33,  144 

15,  757 
10,  949 


17, 781 
19,  530 


Dollars. 
469,  978 
150,  858 
66,  629 
8,315 
480,  931 


10,  747 
186,913 
272,  733 
454,  383 
174.  651 


63,  778 
742, 470 


1, 199,  460 
563,  935 


1,948 
149.  700 
251,928 
16.  615 
97.  850 


137,  543 
113,217 
174,  608 
407, 171 
371,  913 


101,248 
1,  281,  821 
211,  209 
99,  2(56 
509, 180 


33,  350 
95,  089 
08,  000 
234, 100 
202,  510 


409,  755 
736,  282 
222,  440 
1, 110,  959 
105,  328 


15,  350 
223,  508 
218,  325 

80.  220 
588,  721 


72, 569 
161,  558 
151,  820 
404.  913 
230,  886 


311.009 
307,  202 
145,  362 
69,  757 
110,  949 

493, 131 
160,  530 


Dollars. 


20,  000 

"s.'ooo' 


1,  500 
7,000 


4,100 
4.  925 


62,  859 


1. 750 


7. 340 


9, 429 
5,  088 


6,  677 
2.  000 


500 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1607 
Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Continued. 

MICHIGAN. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. .. 

Dollars. 
9  802  293 

Dollars. 
454  735 

Dollars. 
10  257  028 

Dollars. 
1  453  884 

Dollars. 
8, 803, 144 

»U0,  IDV 

onsi  1  tin 

Local  debt — 

870,  302 
349,  848 
1,  293,  592 
6,  383,  401 

26. 398 
279,  357 
96,  081 
52,  899 

898,  700 
629,  205 
1,  389,  073 
6,  436,  300 

896, 700 

029,  205 
1,  389,  673 
6, 887, 566 

Township  debt  

Total  

548,  734 

8,  897, 143 

454, 735 

9, 351,  878 

548, 734 

8, 803, 144 

a  The  amount  entered  as  sinking  fund  is  onlya  sufficient  portion  of  it  to  balance  the  gross  debt.  There 
is  over  and  above  this  in  the  sinking  fund  $303,745.   In  other  words,  this  fund  amounts  to  $1,208,895. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  ag^ainst  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  townships,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including 
any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  in- 
debtedness reported. 


Alcona . 
Allegan 
Alpena. 
Antrim 
Baraga. 

Barry .., 

Bay  

Benzie  . 
Berrien 
Branch.. 


Calhoun. 


Charlevoix 
Cheboygan 
Chippewa . 


Clare  

Clinton... 
Crawford. 

Delta  

Eaton .... 


Emmet  

Genesee  

Ghidwin  

Grand  Traverse. 
Gratiot  


Hillsdale . . 
Houghton , 

Huron  

Ingham  . . . 
Ionia  


Iosco  

Isabella  

Isle  Boyale* 

Jackson  

Kalamazoo . . 


Kalkaska  .. 

Kent  

Keweenaw , 

Lake  

Lapeer  


7, 900 

58,  027 
1,  000 
6,  026 
1,  571 

86,  757 
608, 759 
567 
163,  038 

20,  600 

318,  922 
10,  050 
7,433 
24,  919 
38, 870 

1, 612 
7,418 
9,650 
500 
108,  377 

11, 258 
181,  911 
15, 150 
5,  347 
23,  432 

44,  885 
15, 150 

5,  024 
180,  967 

37,  548 

39, 145 

6,  655 


202, 159 
33,  605 


3,  090 
593,  969 


5,  920 
14,  419 


33,  669 
8,  646 

20,  926 
1,626 
1,  271 

1, 447 

7,  599 
169 

2,912 
2,202 

1,  560 
2,182 
2,372 
3,  964 
84 

16, 727 
2, 189 
1,  520 
1,  342 

3,  661 

4,  659 
3,836 

11,  946 
828 
3, 699 

4,  227 

8,  213 
3,  002 
1,  838 

17,  622 

6,584 
5, 879 


914 

3,  036 
9,-176 
1,  030 

4,  229 

5,  505 


41, 569 
61,673 
21,926 
7, 652 
2,  842 

88, 204 
616,  358 
736 
165,  950 

22,  802 

320, 482 
12,  232 
9,  805 
28,  883 
38,  954 

18,  339 
9,  607 

11, 170 
1,842 
112,  038 

15,  917 
185,  747 
27,  096 
6, 175 
27, 131 

49, 112 

23,  363 
8,  026 

182,  805 
55, 170 

45,  729 
12,  534 


205,  245 
34,  519 

6, 126 
603,  445 

1,C30 
10, 149 
19,  924 


1,  500 


41,  569 
61,  673 
21, 926 

7,  652 
2,  842 

86,  704 
616,  358 
736 
165,  950 

22,  802 

320, 482 
12,  232 
9,  805 
28,  883 
38,  954 

18,  339 
9,  607 

11,  170 
1,842 

112,  038 

15,  917 
185,  747 
27,  096 
6, 175 
27, 131 

49, 112 

23,  363 

8,  026 
182,  805 

55, 170 

45,  729 

12.  534 


205,  245 
34,  519 

6,126 
603,  445 

1,  om 

10, 149 
19,92i 


1608  COMPENDIUM  OF  THK  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  etates,  Urritories,  counties^  cities,  etc. — MICHIGAN— Continued. 


Counties. 


Leolauaw  ., 
Lonawee ... 
Ijivingston , 
Mackinac  ., 
Macomb  ... 


Manistee.. 
Manitou... 
Marquette 

Mason  

Mecosta... 


Menominee 

Midland  

Missaakee  . 

Monroe  

Montcalm . . 


Muskegon. 
Neway  {JO . . 
Oakland... 

Oceana  

Ogemaw 


Ontonagon  .. 

Osceola  

Otsego  

Ottawa  

Presque  Isle 


Roscommon . 

Saginaw  , 

Saint  Clair  . . 
Saint  J oseph , 
Sanilac  


Schoolcraft.. 
Shiawassee.. 

Tuscola  

Van  Buren . . 
Washtenaw . 


"Wayne.. 
Wexford 


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 
1, 437 
114, 415 

26,  557 
6,  486 
22, 153 

67.  821 


212,  546 
27,  066 
67,  337 

2,915 
56,  983 
341 
37,  278 
42,  347 

237, 826 
23,  971 
58,  065 
3,  714 
7,  820 


28, 170 
8,677 

58, 088 
8, 431 

17, 140 
940,  805 
428,  899 
37,  304 
26,  051 

6,  000 
69, 158 
20,  511 
58,218  I 
80,821  I 

3, 186, 254 


rioating 
debt. 


Dollars. 

523 
9,  828 
6,  872 
11,218 
1,702 

2,  275 

44 

3,  671 
2,  535 

8,  327 

2, 881 
17,013 

1,  614 
617 

3, 712 

1,641 

2,  565 

4,  552 
1,648 

9,  218 

2, 806 

3,  679 
1,851 
8,968 

56,830 

7, 452 
21, 938 
2, 166 
3,  069 

6,  401 

1,672 
1,737 
2.  946 
4,178 
2,928 

15,  756 

7,  225 


Gross  debt. 


Dollars. 
1,  960 
124,  243 
33, 429 
17,  704 
23, 855 

70,  096 
44 

216,217 
29,601 
75,  664 

5,  796 
73,  996 

1,  955 
37,  895 
46,  059 

239,  467 
26,  536 
62,  617 
5,  362 
17,  038 

2, 806 
31,  849 
10,528 
67,  056 
65,  261 

24,  592 
962, 743 
431,  065 
40,  373 
32, 452 

7,672 
70,  895 
23, 457 
62,  396 
83,  749 

3, 202, 010 
11, 133 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 


6.  500 


11. 800 


306 
528, 628 


WISCONSIN. 


Total  debt  of  the  State. 


State  debt  proper  

Local  debt — 

County  debt  

School-district  debt 
City  and  town  debt. 


Total. 


9, 118, 403 


11,  000 


2, 080, 169 
"7,'627,'234' 


9, 107, 403 


2,  872,  820 


2, 241, 057 


212, 083 
276,  567 
143, 111 


631, 763 


11, 991, 223 


2, 252,  057 


2, 292, 254 
276, 567 
7, 170, 345 


9.739. 166 


114, 231        11, 876, 992 


114, 231 


114,231 


2, 252, 057 


2,  292,  254 
270,  5C7 
7,  058, 114 

9, 624, 935 


LOCAL  DEBT  BST  COUNTIES. 

XOTE.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  witliin  it,  but  not  including  any 
portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebted- 
ness reported. 


COUNTIES. 

225 

225 

221,  000 
20,  430 

221,  000 
45,  201 
400 

221,0(10 
45,201 

24, 771 

401) 

476,  281 

26, 189 

502, 470 

602,  470 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1609 
Table  CXXX.— Debts  of  states,  terntories,  countieSf  cities,  efc— WISCONSIN— Cont'd. 


Counties. 


Tniffalo  

Burnett  

Calumet  

Chippewa  

Clark   


Columbia. 
Crawford. 

Daue  

Dodge  

Door  


Dojiglas  

Dunn  

Eau  Claire  . . 
Pond  du  Lac 
Grant  


Bonded  debt. 


Dollars. 

21,m 
75,  000 
109,  757 
23,  034 


36, 909 


170,  075 
111,  503 
12,  000 


25,  000 


Floating 
debt. 


JDoUarg. 
2,  392 


Gross  debt. 


146,  000 
165,  000 
114,  368 


636 
60,  532 

265,  GOO 
S7,  400 

682,  027 


21,  939 
1.  050.  208 


135,  000 


55,  000 
336, 750 
8,  650 


12,  420 


2,  570, 289 


1,475 
117,  213 
12. 453 


3,  520 
7,  905 
3,  454 
10,  303 
3,333 


6,  016 
4,  534 
7,349 


7,399 


3,090 
1,211 
9,345 
2,  541 
11,  756 


6,  307 


1,550 
1, 100 
1,  940 


1,200 
9,068 
24,828 

""566' 


23,  990 
140, 930 


8,  025 
3,  284 
273,  960 


237, 186 
8, 112 
193,  096 
8,  476 
91, 745 


15, 129 

392,  813 
6,450 
81, 400 
42,720 


104, 830 


154,  549 
34, 000 


145,500 
127,  000 


2,562 
59,  022 
12,911 


2,  900 
4,  G67 
11,  535 
7,787 


2,  662 
34,  999 
15, 162 
12, 877 


822 


Dollars. 

2,  392 
21,  400 
76,  475 
226,  970 
35,  487 


40. 429 
7,905 
173,  529 
121,  806 

15,  333 


31,  016 
4,  534 
153,  349 
165,  000 
121,  767 


3,  726 
61,743 

274.  945 
89,  941 

693, 783 


28,  246 
1,  050,  208 
1,  550 
136, 100 
1,940 


56,  200 
345,  818 
33, 478 


Sinking 
fund. 


Dollars. 


12, 920 


2,  570,  289 
2,  562 
83,  012 
153,  841 


47,976 
22,  009 
5, 802 


300 
1,  500 

1,  400 

2,  972 
1,  001 


53,  985 
21,  545 


2,  900 
12,  692 
14,  819 
281,  747 

2,000 


237, 186 
10,  774 

228,  095 
23,  638 

104.  622 


15,  951 

392,  813 
54,  426 
93, 409 
48,  522 


105, 130 
1,  500 
1,  400 

157,  521 
35,  001 


199,  485 
148,  545 


16,  731 


90,  000 


7,500 


Not  debt. 


Dollars. 

2, 392 
21,  400 
7(5,  475 
220,  970 
35,  487 


40, 429 
7.  905 


156,  798 
121,  806 
15,  333 


31,  016 
4,  534 
153,  349 
165,  000 
121,  767 


3,  72C 
61,743 

274,  945 
89,  941 

693,  783 


28,  246 
1,  050,  208 
1,  550 
136, 100 
i,  940 


56, 200 
345,  818 
33, 478 


12, 920 


2, 480, 289 
2,562 
83, 012 
153, 841 


2,900 
12,  692 
14,  819 
281,  747 
2,0f00 


229,  686 
10,  774 

228,  095 
23,  638 

104, 622 


15,  951 
392.  813 
54,  426 
93, 409 
48,  522 


105, 130 
1,  500 
1,400 

157,  521 
35,  001 


199,  485 
148.  545 


1610  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX.— Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties^  cities,  e<c.— Continued. 

IOWA. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  flebt  of  the  State . . . 

J)ollnT8. 
7,  862,  302 

Dollars. 
536, 242 

Dollarg. 
8,  398,  544 

Dollars. 
435, 777 

Dollars. 
7,  962,  767 

370, 435 

370, 435 

370, 435 

Local  debt — 

2,  690,  467 
1, 125, 138 

3,  676,  262 

302. 106 

2, 992, 573 
1, 125, 138 
3,  910,  398 

2,  992, 573 

1, 125, 138 

234, 136 

435, 777 

3,  474,  621 

7, 491, 867 

536, 242 

8, 028, 109 

435, 777 

7, 592,  332 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 


Note  -The  siim  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  he  within  it,^ut  not  mcludmg  any 
^nS.m  of  the  state  debt  proper.   In  countios  marked  with  an  asterisk  (')  there  has  been  no  indebted- 


poT-tion  of  the  state  debt  proper, 
ness  reported, 


COUNTIES. 


Adair  

Adams  

Allamakee  . 
Appanoose . 
Audubon... 


Benton  

Black  Hawk 

Boone  

Bremer  

Buchanan . . . 


Buena  Vista. 

Butler  

Calhoun  

Carroll  

Cass  


21,  000 
2, 630 
7,  000 
5, 480 

12,  500 

23,  650 
84,  794 
28,  550 

13,  575 
5, 600 

64,  400 
8,062 


Cedar  

Cerro  Gordo. 

Cherokee  

Chickasaw . . 
Clarke  


Clay  

Clayton  .. 
Clinton . . . 
Crawford. 
Dallas  


10,  750 

157 
8,  400 
5,600 
499,  475 
45,  600 


^ubuque   •  834-334 

Emmet   ^r,'  fni 

rayette   9,  575 

Floyd   21, 000 


Davis  

Decatur  

Delaware . .. 
Des  Moines 
Dickinson.. 


54, 300 
11,000 

21, 000 
13,  666 
51,  300 
967 


22,  500 
57,  500 
103,  920 


600 
"3*200' 


2,572 
4. 143 


2, 457 

7,250 
300 
160 
1,  320 
6, 100 


959 


1,  200 

6,  000 
14,  A  88 
21,  256 
1,  900 
6,842 

10,  472 


3,  200 
37,  729 


14, 177 
380 
10,  559 
12,  500 


21,  000 
3,  230 

7,  000 

8,  680 
12. 500 

23,  650 
87,  366 
32,  693 

13,  575 
8, 057 

71,  650 
8,  362 
160 
55,  620 
17, 100 

21, 200 

14,  625 
51,  300 

967 
4, 280 

28,  500 
71, 688 

125, 176 
1,  900 
17,  592 

10,  629 
8,  400 
8,  800 
537,  204 

45,  600 

848,  511 

29,  880 
20. 134 
S3,  500 


408 


400 


414 


3,  042 
2,862 


644 


406, 393 


21, 000 
3, 230 
6,592 
8,680 

12,500 

23,650 
87,366 
82, 293 
13, 575 
8,057 

71, 650 
8, 362 
160 
55,  620 
17, 100 

21, 200 
14,  625 
51,  300 
553 
4,  280 

28,  500 
68,  646 

122,  314 
1,900 
16,948 

10,  629 
8,  400 
8,  800 
130,  811 

45,  000 

848,  .511 

29.  880 
20,134 
33,  500 


Franklin*  


Fremont  . 
Greene . . . 
Grnndy  . . 
Guthrie  . . 
Hamilton 


42,  600 

14,  000 
800 

15,  500 


Hancock* 
Hardin.. 
Harrison 
Henry.. - 


11,600 
20,800 
88,  .'■)G5 
20,  500 


8,338 
1,  800 
12,  920 
3,  600 
6,  626 


50,  938 
15,  800 
13,  720 
19, 100 
7,  026 


50,  938 
15,  800 
13, 720 
19, 100 
7,  026 


21,820 
2,  060 
400 


11,  600 
42,  620 
90,  625 
20.  900 


11,  600 
42,  620 
90,  (525 
20,  900 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1611 


Table  CXXX. — Deits  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc.— IOWA. — Continued. 


=1-  ■  ■  ■  ■-■  ■  -   :: —  

Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
iuud. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 
45,  000 
18,  000 
27,  900 
27,  390 
27,  600 

390 
79,  692 
32,  975 
25,  520 
20,  300 

1,  269,  493 
104,  735 
30,311 
18,  900 
186, 100 

90, 150 

74,  350 
43,  885 

75,  900 

20,  235 

21,  350 
11,200 
16,  875 
20,  300 

370,  530 

205,  000 
145, 171 

22,  930 
29,  000 
38,  600 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

45,  000 
23.  641 

27,  900 

37,  197 

28,  000 

390 
79,  692 
34,  475 
25,  520 
28,  601 

1,  294, 168 
117, 116 

46.  338 
18,  900 

191,  487 

96.  150 
78,  090 
43,  885 
96,  549 

22,  017 

23,  750 
11, 200 
16,  875 
28,  442 

425,  483 

220.  000 
145,  421 
22,  930 
34,  000 

38,  GOO 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

45,  000 
23,  641 

27,  900 
37,197 

28,  000 

390 
79,  092 
34,  475 
25,  520 
28,  001 

1,  294, 108 
113,  081 

46,  338 
18,  900 

191,  487 

96,150 
76,  266 
43,  885 
92,  395 

22,  017 

23,  750 
11,  200 
16,  875 
28,  442 

425, 483 

220, 000 
145, 421 

22,  930 
34,  000 
38,  600 

5,  041 

9,  807 
400 

1,  500 

2,  301 

24.  675 
12,  381 
16,  027 

4,  035 

5,  387 

4,  340 

2, 424 

20,  649 
1,782 

2,  400 

4, 154 

2, 142 
54,  933 

15,  000 
250 



5, 000 

725,  595 
173,  330 
96,  700 
0,  700 

87,  500 
287,  835 

4,  500 
49,  935 

41,  200 

37, 150 
12,  500 

40,  400 
5,861 

58,  206 

42,  310 

2,  575 
18,  271 

88,  400 

41,  000 

901 
242,  500 
8,  400 

725,  595 
195,  412 
97,  200 
G,  700 

91, 100 
290,  835 
4,500 
49,  935 

41,  200 

38,  325 
12,  500 
49,  400 
24,513 
82,  932 

42,  310 

2,  575 
18,  271 
103,  400 
48,  000 

6,  131 

263,  (;oo 
8,  400 

725,  595 
195,412 
97,  200 
6,  700 

91, 100 
290,  835 
4,  500 
49,  935 

41,  200 

38,  325 
12,  500 
49,  400 
24,  513 
79,  931 

42,  310 

2,  575 
18,  271 
■103,  40O 
48,  000 

6, 131 
255,  600 
8,  400 

22,  076 
500 

3,  600 
3,  000 



Story   

1,175 



3,  000 
18,  652 
24,  726 

"Wapello  

3,  001 

15,  000 
7,  000 

5, 170 
21, 100 

"Winneshiek  

8,  000 

AVorth  

■Wrieht*  

1 

1 


1612 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Continued. 

MINNESOTA. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State  . . . 
State  (lol>t  proper  .............. 

Dollars. 
8,  295, 196 

Dollars. 
278,  523 

Dollars. 
8,  573, 719 

Dollars. 
97, 655 

Dollars. 
8, 470,  064 

2, 565, 000 

2,  565, 000 

2,  565, 000 

Local  debt— 

School-district  debt  

798,  727 
612,  426 
040,  745 
3,  678,  298 

115,  069 
76,  585 
50,  727 
30, 142 

913, 796 
689,  Oil 
691,  472 
3,  714,  440 

12,  384 
7,  210 

901,412 
681,  801 
691,  472 
3,  636,  379 

Total  

78,  081 

5, 730, 196 

278,  523 

6,  008, 719 

97,  655 

5,  911,  064 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

NOTK.— The  sum  sot  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  townships,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including;; 
any  portion  of  the  state  debt  i)roper.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  {")  there  has  been  no 
indebtedness  reported. 


Aitkin  .. 
Anoka  .. 
Becker  . . 
Beltrami  ^ 
Benton . . 


Big  Stone  . . 
Blue  Earth . 

Brown  

Carlton  

Carver  


Cass  

Chippewa .. 

Chisago  

Clay  

Cottonwood 

Crow  Wing 

Dakota  

Dodg(i  

Douglas  

raribault ... 


Fillmore  . . 
Freeborn  . 
Goodhue  . 

Grant  

Hennepin 

Houston. . 

Isanti   

Itaska  ■■  .. 
Jackson  . . 
Kanabec  . 


Kandiyohi  . . . 

Kittson  

Lac-qui-parle. 

Lake*  

Le  Sueur  


46,  557 
17,  519 


20, 


228, 882 
9, 137 
500 
3,  000 

13,  000 
25,  030 
24, 128 
47,  700 
7,  200 

15,  000 
110,  600 
2,  000 
2,  945 
112,  200 

06,  500 
143,  797 
124,  992 
5,  567 
1,  316, 170 

75,  300 
4,419 


12,  761 
300 

3,  500 

"2,' 470 

'73,'i50 


1,  064 

2,  446 
5,  318 


4, 540 


4,  800 

1,  288 
2,400 
3,  444 

208 
9,500 
1, 145 
15,  979 

875 

368 

5,  510 
10,  532 

510 
1, 445 

793 
10,  588 
3,  342 
337 

2,  504 

1,  400 
134 


6, 174 
1,705 

15,  673 
2,  883 
2. 103 


1,  064 
49,  003 
22,  837 


25,  420 


233,  632 
10,  425 

2,  900 
0,444 

13,  208 
34,  530 
25,  273 
63,  079 
8,  075 

15,  368 
114,110 
12,  532 

3,  455 
113,  645 

67,  293 
154,  385 
128,334 
5,  904 
1,  318,  734 

76,  700 
4,553 


18,  935 
2,  005 

19, 173 
2,  883 
4,573 


1,  225 
1,  800 


4,000 


523 
737 


133 


400 
'67,"233 


500 
"366 


1,  064 
47,  778 
21,  037 


21,  420 
80 

233, 109 
9,  688 
2,  900 
6,  444 

13,  208 
34,  530 
23,  284 
61,  089 
8,  075 

15,  235 
114. 110 

12,  532 
H,  455 
113,  045 

67,  293 
154,  385 
127,  934 
5,  904 
1,  251,  501 

76,  700 
4,553 


18,  935 

2,  oor. 

18,  673 
2,  883 
4,  273 


Lincoln  . . 
Lyon.... 
McLeod . . 
Marshall 
Martin  . . . 


Meeker . . . 
MilleLacs. 
Morrison  . . 

Mower  

Murray  ... 


15,  351 


23,  915 
14,  873 
5,  000 
7,  978 

12, 400 


2,  500 
26,317 
9. 175 


375 
870 
115 
374 

275 
500 
243 
958 
717 


88,  501 

1,560 
25,  290 
15,  743 
10, 115 

11,  352 

12,  675 
1,  500 
3,  743 

31,  275 
9,  892 


2,220 


88,  501 

1,560 
25,  290 
15,  743 
10, 115 

11,  352 

12,  675 
1,  500 
3,  7  43 

29,  055 
9.892 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1613 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties ,  ci/i(?«,  e#o.-— MINNESOTA— Cont'd. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 
44, 750 
38, 117 
79, 105 
27,  861 
18,  956 

900 
7, 416 
13, 169 
1, 701,311 
63,  200 

33,  724 
144,  700 
60,  983 
91,147 
41, 700 

1,  000 
13,  800 
75,  793 

3,  400 
20,  550 

38,  830 
7,  050 

Dollars. 
486 
6,583 
693 

2,  522 
4,  491 

3,  694 
21, 208 

802 
8, 404 
815 

29 
1,792 
2,  980 
200 
752 

Dollars. 
45,  236 
44,  700 
79,  798 
30,383 
23,  447 

4,  594 
28,  624 
13,  971 
1,  709,  715 
64,  015 

33,  753 
146,  492 
63,  963 

DoUars. 

DoUars. 
45, 236 
44,  700 
79,  098 
30,  383 
22,  602 

4,  594 
28,  624 
13,  971 
1,  709,  715 
64,  015 

33.  753 
146,  492 
63,  063 
91,  347 
42,  452 

1,  000 
18,  401 
85,  259 

4,  492 
22,  438 

41,326 
9,  381 

700 

845 

Rock.....  

91,  347 
42,  452 

1,  000 
18,  401 
85,  259 

4,492 
22,  438. 

Sibley  

4,  601 
9,  466 
1,  092 

1,  888 

2,  496 
2,  331 

41,  326 
9,  381 

Todd  

79,  000 
4,  525 

65, 150 
151,  900 
2,  500 
8,  750 
208,  500 

32, 27^5 
32, 822 

2 

5,  893 

30, 634 
3,  254 
530 

79,  002 
10,  418 

95,  784 
155, 154 
3,  030 
8,  750 
214, 125 

33,  743 
33, 128 

79,  002 
10,418 

95.  784 
147, 154 

3,  030 

4,  290 
214, 125 

33,  743 
33, 128 

8,000 

4, 460 

5,625 

1, 468 

306 

Wright  

MISSOUKL 

Total  debt  of  the  State... 

54, 966, 001 

2, 722, 941 

57,  688,  942 

681, 558 

57, 007,  384 

16, 259,  000 

16, 259,  000 

16, 259,  000 

Local  debt- 

11, 760,  493 

424.  910 
746, 784 
1,  551,  247 

12, 185, 403 
746,  784 
28,  497,  755 

112,  091 

12,  073,312 
746,  784 
27,  928,  288 

City  and  town  debt  

26,  946,  508 

569, 467 

38, 707,  001 

2,  722,  941 

41,  429,  942 

681,  558 

40,  748,  384 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

NOTK.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  cpunty,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  tlislTicts  that  lie  ivithm  it,  but  not  including  any 
portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  C^)  there  has  been  no  indebted- 
ness reported. 


COUNTIES. 

199,  000 

199,  000 
500 

109,  000 
500 



500 

Audrain  

10,  000 
1,000 

45,500 

10,  000 

20,000 
1,  000 

45,  500 
8,  000 

165,  000 
1,  150 

352,  500 

20,  000 
1,000 

45,  000 
8,  000 

165,  000 
1, 150 

352,  500 

500 

8,  000 

165,  000 

1, 150 

2,  000 

350,  500 

1614  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — MISSOURI— Continued. 


Counties. 


Bonded  debt. 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Buchanan 
Biitlcr  . . 
Caldwell  . 
Callaway . 
Camden'.. 


Cape  Girardeau 

CairoU  

Carter  

Cass  

Cedar   


Chariton  . 
Christian. 
Clark.... 

Clay  

Clinton. .. 


Cole  

Cooper  . . . 
Crawford. 

Dade  

Dallas.... 


Daviess  , 
De  Kalb. 

Dent  

Douplas . 
Dunklin. 


Franklin  . . 
Gasconade. 

Gentry  

Greene  

Grundy  . . . 


Harrison 
Henry... 
Hickory . 
Holt*  ... 
Howard . 


Dollars. 
1,  781,  600 
105.  550 


503,  000 
5,  785 

137,  800 


375,  500 
3,  500 

161, 100 


Dollars. 
745,  235 
K5,  400 
20,  200 
1,  4.32 
4, 134 

27, 454 
22,  500 
3,  530 
29,  046 


325,  000 
227,  900 
110„000 

194,  000 
285,  800 
30;  000 
200,  000 
235,  000 

111, 000 
1,  244 
47, 100 
19,  600 


2,538 
5,  800 

66,  800 
1,200 

35,  000 

50,  000 
57,  979 


365, 691 


10,  000 
345,  700 
229,  000 

1,  000 
474,  000 


1, 750 
300 

15,000 
5,  631 
9,  095 
3,  800 

21,  500 

2,  832 
3,265 

25,  400 
51,526 
229 

3,  800 
18.  600 

4,  800 


Dollars. 
2,  52f),  835 
118,  950 
26,  200 
504, 432 
9,  919 

16.=;.  254 
22,  500 

3,  530 
404,  546 

3,  500 

163,  638 
5,800 
391,  800 
229,  100 
145,  000 

244,  000 
343,  779 
30,  000 
201.  750 
235;  300 

126,  000 
6,  875 
56,  195 
23, 400 
21,  500 

368,  523 

3,  205 
3.-),  400 

397,  226 
229,  229 

4,  800 

492,  600 
4,  800 


Dollars. 


3, 000 


14, 337 


2.500 


1,500 


4,  000 

5,  807 
14, 153 


8,  000 


Howell... 

Iron  

Jackson . . 
Jasper  . . . 
Jefierson , 


Johnson  — 

Knox  

Laclede  

La  Fayette . 
Lawrence  .. 


Lewis  

Lincoln  .... 

Linn  

LivinfTston 
McDonald. 


Macon  . . 
Madison . 
Maiies  . . 
Marion  . , 
Mercer . . 


Miller  

Mississippi.. 
Moniteau*  .. 

Monroe  

Montgomery 


Morgan  

Is'ew  Madrid. 

Kfwfoii   

[Nodaway  *  . . 
Oregon   


402, 100 
15, 200 


2, 287.  234 
171,000 
127,  910 

228, 700 
80,  000 
78,  000 

731,  539 
5,500 

154,  200 
257.  000 
18,  682 
129,  000 
3,  600 

363,  900 
8,250 
14,  550 
279,  210 
163,  OOO 


2,580 
30 
33,  978 
23,184 
13, 219 

55, 100 
1, 175 
33,  000 
10,  628 
10,  000 

1,  2.59 
1,  000 
22, 119 
53,  000 
10,  111 


9,322 
6,532 
44,692 
153 

4,500 
10, 000 


402, 100 

17,  780 
30 

2,  321,212 
194, 184 
141, 129 

283,  800 
81. 175 
111,  000 
742, 167 
15,  500 

155, 459 
258,  000 

40,  801 
182,  000 

13,  711 

363.  900 
17,  572 
21.  082 
823,  902 
163, 153 

4,500 
10,  000 


217,  600 
11,  000 

103,  000 
4,700 
2,  375 


148 


20,  000 


17,  808 
"3 '550 


217,  600 
11, 148 

103,  000 
4,  700 
20, 183 


921 
2,310 


35, 003 
1, 700 
353 

1,000 


500 


6,000 
1,627 


12, 000 


410 


2. 425 


23, 550 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1615 
Table  CXXK.—^ehta  of  states,  teiritories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — MISSOURI — Continued, 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

800 
7,  200 
5,  300 
600 
616,  800 

24,  500 
257,  900 
283,  200 

33,  500 
1,  500 

74,  360 
266,  500 

75, 109 
204,  512 

Dollars. 

1,  835 

2,  510 
1,  000 

1,  590 

75 

18, 157 

3,  375 

2,  000 
11,  500 

6, 165 

13,  300 
4,. 500 
8,  893 
489 

3,  449 

6,  400 

Dollars. 
2,  635 
9,  710 
0,300 
2, 190 
610,  875 

42,  6.57 
261,  275 
285,  200 

45,  000 
7,  665 

87,  660 
271,  000 

84,  002 
205,  001 
3, 449 

13, 400 
61,194 
456,  275 
493 
9,  228 

23,  351,  867 
13,  500 
155,  926 
214,  600 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 

2,  635 
8,710 
6,  300 
2, 190 

616,  875 

42,  657 
261,  275 
285,  200 

45,  000 
5,  665 

87,  660 
271,  000 

84,  002 
205,  001 

3,  449 

13,  400 
40,  289 
456,  275 
493 
9,  228 

22,  847,  761 
13, 113 
155,  926 
214,  600 

Ozark  

1,  000 

Perry  

Pettis  

Pbelps  

Pike  

Platte  

2,  000 

Ralls  

Kay  

Kipley  

7,  000 
61, 194 
450,  000 

14,  905 

Saint  Clair  

6,  275 
493 
3,  228 

844,  867 
8,  500 
5,  926 

6,  000 

22,  507,  000 
5,  000 
150,  000 
214,  600 

504, 106 
387 

20,  200 
5,  3U0 
32,  600 

2,  817 
23,  055 
12, 164 

8, 4.54 
20,  000 

7,  375 
1,000 
16  000 

23,  017 
28,  355 
44,  764 
8,454 
174,  250 

37, 487 
1,  800 

16, 141 

250 

11, 224 

61,  339 
7, 125 

23.  017 
28,  355 
39,210 
8,  454 
174,  250 

37, 487 
1, 800 
196,  000 
16, 141 
250 

5,664 
61,339 
7, 125 

5,554 

154,  250 

30, 112 
800 
210  000 
16, 141 

Vernon 

OA  AAA 

oO,  000 

250 

7,024 
19,  536 
2,  225 

4,  200 
41,  803 
4,  900 

5,560 

Wright*  

KANSAS. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. .. 

15, 407, 686 

717,  997 

16, 125,  683 

119,  830 

16,005,853 

1, 181,  975 

1, 181,  975 

94,  275 

1,  087,  700 

Local  debt — 

7, 364,  277 
2,  316,  555 

1,  749,  357 

2,  795,  522 

591, 644 
36,  158 
29, 151 
61,  044 

7,  955,  921 
2,  352,  713 

1,  778,  508 

2,  856,  566 

5,000 

7,  950,  921 
2,  3.-)2,  713 

1,  778,  508 

2,  836,  Oil 

Township  debt  

City  and  town  debt  

20,  555 

Total  

14,  225,  711 

717,  997 

14,  943,  708 

25,555 

14,  918, 153 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note.— The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
)f  the  townships,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  anv  portion  of  the 
itate  debt  proper.    In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported 

COUNTIES. 

Ulen  

350,  379 
284,500 
774,  340 
10.  700 
106, 037 

200 
4,207 

350,  579 
284,  500 
778,  547 

350,  579 
284,  500 
778,  547 
11,  143 
110, 165 

443 
4^128 

11,  143 
110,165  . 

1616  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  terntories,  counties,  cities,  cto.— KANSAS — Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

X  XUli  vlIlK 

debt. 

Gross  debt. 

oinmng 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 
339,  944 
118,250 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
339,944 
119, 134 

Dollars. 
4,  046 

Dollars. 
335,  898 
119, 134 

884 

195.  461 
59,  500 

56,  496 
90,  737 
152,  815 
198,  383 
287,  730 

19.5,  461 
59,  636 

59,  731 
98,  076 
155,  033 
214, 157 
287, 730 

195,  461 
59,  63i> 

59,  731 
97,  851 
155,  03:j 
214, 157 
287,  730 

136 

3, 235 
7,  339 
2,  218 
15,  774 

225 

295,  280 
85,  509 
139,415 

6,908 

302, 188 
85,  509 
139,  415 

1,  .500 

300,  688 
85,  509 
139,  415 

125, 218 
408,  050 
1,  310,  400 
22,  065 
117, 120 

50,  007 
52,  870 

125,  218 
411, 457 
1,  310,  775 
39,494 
117,  213 

50,  276 

12.5,  218 
411,  457 
1,  310,  775 
39.  494 
117,  213 

50,  276 
66,  016 

3, 407 
375 
17,  429 
93 

179 
13, 146 

66,  016 

37,  932 
361, 707 

24,146 

62, 078 
361, 707 

62,  078 
361,  707 

256,  840 

4, 600 

261, 440 

261, 440 

8, 304 

11,  567 
1,109 
2, 080 

8,304 

86,256 
1. 409 
86, 480 
110,219 
95, 067 

272, 118 

•    8, 304 

86,  2.56 
1,409 
86,  480 
110,  219 
95,  067 

272, 118 

74,  689 
300 
84,  400 
110,  219 

Hodpeman  

91,  325 
272, 118 

3,742 

...... 

16.  525 
438;  357 

12, 568 
8,934 

29,  093 
447, 291 

29, 093 
447,291 

1, 290, 749 
41, 182 
37,  017 
381,  329 
188, 120 

187,  620 
74, 355 

222,  809 
14,  307 

12,  000 

13,  000 
5,  860 

8,  740 
6, 035 

1,  513,  558 
55,  489 
49,  017 
394,  329 
193,  980 

196,  360 
80,  390 

1, 513, 558 
55,  489 
49,017 
394,  329 
193,  980 

195.  890 
80;  390 

I^yon  

470 

381,  257 
184, 084 

426,  600 
131,  610 
11,  900 
162,  069 

2,  543 
757 

15, 610 
260 
1,  620 
4,  855 

383,  800 

383,  800 
184,  841 

442,  210 
131,  870 
13,  .520 
166,  924 

184,  841 

442,  210 
131,870 
13,  520 
166,924 

............. 

6,  000 
327,  540 

60  511 
153^  975 

45,  293 

45,  431 
161, 277 

10, 119 

4,  686 
18  110 
1,  506 
2,294 

23, 126 
829 
13,  0S4 

16, 119 
332,  226 

78  621 
155^  481 

47,  587 

68,  557 
162. 106 
13,  054 

16,119 

331,  242 
78  62] 

155!  481 
47,  587 

68,  557 
162, 106 
13,  054 

984 

193, 490 

35, 983 

229, 473 

229, 473 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  '  1617 
Ta-BLE  CXXX. — Debt8  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — KANSAS— Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Xet  debt. 

Dollars. 
67,  254 
114,  874 
144, 420 
33,500 
19,  471 

23,  300 
142,  445 
300,  750 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
67, 254 
115,  095 
144,  420 
35,  000 

29,  580 
146,  925 
3G6, 222 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

67,  254 
115,  095 
144,  420 

35,  000 

oo  uno 

Zo,  o9b 

221 

1,  500 
9,  227 

6,  280 
4,  480 
65,  472 

29,  580 
145,  740 
366,  222 

Lit/ 

570, 700 

570,  700 

12,  151 

558,  549 

34,  903 
131 
202,  069 

10,  522 
7,  081 
9,  395 
C,  570 

728 

45,  425 
7,212 
211,464 
6,  570 

28,  622 



45,  425 
7,  212 
211,  464 
6,  570 

28, 622 

27,  894 

144,  355 
171,357 
29, 100 

332,  071 

144, 355 
175,  887 
34,  317 

343,  591 

144, 355 
175, 887 
34, 317 

838,  591 

4,  530 
5, 217 

11,  520 

5, 000 

NEBRASKA. 


Total  debt  of  the  State  

Local  debt— 

6, 114, 836 

1,  573,  553 

7, 688,389 

262, 632 

7, 425, 757 

499,  267 

499,  267 

123,  685 

375, 582 

4,  576,  069 
397, 500 

630, 739 

5, 206,  808 
397,  500 
827,  641 
757, 173 

86, 446 

5, 120,  362 
397, 500 
827, 641 
704,  672 

827,  641 

115,  rts 

642, 000 

52, 501 

5, 615,  569 

1,  573,  553 

7, 189, 122 

138, 947 

7, 050, 175 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COTmTIES. 


^TOTE. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  precincts,  towns,  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not 
including  any  portion  of  the  state  debt  proper.  In  counties  naarked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been 
no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 


Adams ... 
Antelope. 
Boone  — 
Buffalo... 
Burt  


Butler.... 

Cass  

Cedar  

Choyenne 
Clay  


Colfax  ... 
Cuming .. 
Custer  ... 
Dakota. 
Dawson-. 


Dixon  — 
Dodge  — 
Douglas.. 
Fillmore  . 
Franklin 


28,  750 
32, 000 
35, 600 
164,  800 
110,  000 

212,  000 
160,  500 


4,  500 


128,  500 
160,  000 


95,  000 
81,  000 

89,  569 
189,  400 
687,  950 
3,  500 

32,  000 


129,  231 
18,  679 
42,  393 
40,  916 
11, 022 

5,  913 
31,  050 

2,  720 
18,  779 
22, 473 

8, 147 

16,  237 
236 

17,  024 
10, 104 

10,  614 
7,  959 
196,  469 
20,  144 


157,  981 
50,  679 
77,  993 
205,  716 
121,  022 

217,  913 
191,  550 
2,  720 
18,  779 
26,  973 

136,  647 
176,  237 
236 
112,  024 
91, 104 

100, 183 
197,  359 
884,  419 
29,  644 
81, 796 


f5,  000 


6.  064 


1,  000 
18.  000 


1,  565 


50,  372 


157, 231 

50,  679 
62,  998 
205,  716 
121,  022 

217,  913 
191,  550 
2,720 
18,  779 
26,  973 

130,  647 
170;173 
236 
111,  024 
73, 104 

93,  618 
197,  359 
834, 047 
29,644 
81,  796 


102  CO 


1618  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX.—Dehda  of  states ,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — NEBRASKA — Continued. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt 

Gross  debt. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
400 
15, 483 
22,  967 
5,  910 
36,  626 

42,  368 
7,  804 

33,  877 
5,  614 
5,  850 

24,  429 
16, 101 
18,  467 
16,  991 

Dollars. 

400 
28,  383 
129, 967 
5,  910 
36,  626 

167.  368 
126,  004 
40,  627 
5,614 
5,  850 

63, 429 
22, 101 
120, 407 
95,  991 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

400 
27, 137 
126,  967 
5, 910 
36,  626 

154,  624 
126,  004 
40,  527 
5,  614 
5,  850 

61,429 
22, 101 
113,  502 
87,  383 

12,  900 
107,  000 

1, 246 
3,000 

Hall  

125, 000 
118,  200 
6,  650 

12, 744 

TTnlf  ^ 

39,  000 
6,000 
102,  000 
/a,  OUO 

2,000 

6, 965 
8, 608 

9,  081 
75,  001 
10,  275 
24,  043 
31,184 

51 

45,  742 
5,  218 
9,113 

20,  878 

36,  334 
1,  375 
50,562 
14,  085 

1,  OuO 

62,  606 
25, 112 
8,  774 
22,  725 
45, 405 

40,303 

9,  081 
787,  786 
57,  275 
50,  243 
125,  684 

51 

262, 107 
5,  218 
424.113 
95, 878 

36,  834 
1,  375 
234,  302 
84,  085 

9,  081 
787,  786 
57,  275 
49,  243 
125,  684 

51 

262, 107 
5,  218 
424. 113 
95,  878 

36,  334 
1,375 
224,956 

84,  085 
7,  566 

251,  706 
31, 162 
19,  887 
209,  725 
179, 405 

93,  703 

712,  785 
47,  000 

94,  500 

1, 000 

216,  365 

415,  000 
75,  000 

Phelps  

183,  750 
70,  000 

9,346 

7,  556 

251,  706 
31,162 
20,  374 
209,  725 
179,  405 

93,  703 

189, 100 
6,  050 
11,  600 
187,  000 
134,  000 

53,  40O 

487 

40,  OOO 

613 
14, 180 
17,  294 

11,825 
2,  263 
47,  347 

40.  613 
14, 180 
55,  294 

236,  825 
19,  263 
110,  347 

40, 613 
14, 180 
54,  494 

236,  825 
19,  263 
110,  347 

Valley  

38,  000 

225, 000 
17,  000 
63,  000 

800 

15,  815 

15,815 

15,  815 

COLOKADO. 

Total  debt  of  tlie  State-. . 

2, 159, 100 

1, 435, 196 

3, 594, 298 

3,  594,  296 

212, 814 

212,  814 

212, 814 

Local  debt- 

1,  800,  950 

691,  491 
328.  468 
202,  423 

2, 492, 441 
328,  468 
560,673 

2,  49?,  441 
328,  468 
560,  573 

City  and  town  debt  

358,150 

Total  

2, 159, 100 

1,222, 382 

3, 381, 482 

3, 381,  482 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

l^OTE. — The  sTim  set  against  each  connty  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  inclndingthe  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper. 

COUNTIES. 

742,  050 
257,  500 
57,  000 

128,  000 
32,  078 
5,  000 
34, 127 
46,891 

870,  050 
289,  .578 
62,  000 
34, 127 
49, 891 

870,  050 
289,  578 
62,  000 
34,127 
49,881 

Clear  Creek   m..^.. 

3,666 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1619 

Table  CXXX.^Dehis  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  efc— COLORADO— Cont'd. 


Coanties. 


Bonded  debt. 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Net  debt. 


Conejos  . 
Costilla  . 
Custer  . . 
Douglas. 
Elbert... 


El  Paso  .. 
Eremout . 
Gilpin  — 

Grand  

Gunnison 


Hinsdale . 
Huerfano 
Jefferson . 

Lake  

La  Plata  . 


Larimer  

Las  Animas. 

Ouray  

Park  

Pueblo  


Eio  Grande 

Routt  

Saguacbe. .. 
San  Juan. .. 
Summit  


Weld. 


Dollars. 


78. 000 


116,  650 
"'26,006 


3, 000 
146,  900 
26,  750 


101,  950 


12,  300 
572,  000 


16,  000 


Dollars. 
800 

7,  000 
40, 121 

3,  500 
104 

34, 300 
29,  639 
17,  435 
1,000 
2,  000 

22,  000 
7, 951 

79,  889 
325, 148 

23,  315 

13,  300 
15,  000 
1,  075 
1,000 
173,  7C0 

59,  067 

24,  467 

8,  765 
50,  000 
15,  950 

19,  700 


Dollars. 

800 

7,  000 
40, 121 

3,  500 
104 

112,  300 
29,  639 

134,  085 
1,000 
28,  000 

22,  000 
10,  951 

226,  789 
351, 898 

23,  315 

13,  300 
116,  950 
1,075 

13,  300 
745,  760 

75,  067 

24,  467 

8,  765 
50,  000 
15,  950 

19.  700 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


7,  000 
40, 121 

3,  500 
104 

112, 300 
29,  639 

134,  085 
1,000 
28,  000 

22,  000 
10,  951 

226, 789 
351,  898 

23,  315 

13,  300 
116,  950 
1,  075 

13,  300 
745, 760 

75,  067 
24, 467 

8,  765 
50,  000 
15, 950 

19, 700 


NEVADA. 


Total  debt  of  tbe  State. . . 

863, 025 

236,  894 

1, 099,  919 

75,  396 

1, 024, 523 

56, 400 

18,  996 

75,  396 

a  75,  396 

Local  debt — 

674,  625 

216, 892 
1,506 

891,  017 
1,  506 
132,  000 

891, 017 
1, 506 
132, 000 

132,  000 

806,  625 

217, 898 

1,  024,  523 

1,  024, 523 

a  The  state  of  Nevada  has  in  its  treasury  $312,372  applicable  to  the  payment  of  state  debt. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COTJNTrES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  piiblic  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  cities,  incorporated  villages,  and  school  districts  that  lie  vdthin  it,  but  not  including  any  portion 
of  the  state  debt  proper. 


COUNTIES. 


Churchill.. 
Douglas ... 

Elko  

Esmeralda 
Eureka  


Humboldt. 

Lander  

Lincoln  ... 

Lyon  

Nye  


Ormsby  

Storey  

Washoe  

White  Pine 


527 


67,  000 
10,  000 
40, 000 

52, 000 
66,  000 
223. 198 


19,  000 

113,  000 
112,  000 
31,  000 
72,  900 


843 
1, 015 


22,  915 
2,581 


40, 040 


26,  852 
7,  383 
35,  010 


7,584 
73, 675 


1,  370 
1,015 
67,  000 
32,  915 
42,  581 

92, 040 

66,  000 
250,  050 
7,  383 
54,  010 

113,  000 
112,  000 
38,  584 
146,  575 


1, 370 
1, 015 
67,  000 
32,  915 
42,  581 

92,  040 
66,  000 
250,  050 
7, 383 
54, 010 

113, 000 
112, 000 
38,584 
146, 575 


1620  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Continued. 

OREGON. 


Bonded  debt. 

Pleating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. . . 

Dollars. 
459, 008 

DoUa/ra. 
389, 494 

Dollars. 
848, 502 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
848,  502 

356,  508 

154, 868 

511, 376 

511, 376 

Local  debt — 

16,  000 

195, 767 
26,  .585 
12,  274 

211, 767 
26,  585 
98, 774 

211,  767 

26,  585 
98,  774 

86,  500 

102, 500 

234,  626 

337, 126 

337, 126 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  smn  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  the  county,  includin<r  the  debts 
of  the  to  WIS,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  state 
debt  proper.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebteonesa  reported. 

COUNTIES. 

27, 289 
1, 112 
14,  934 
17, 112 
801 

6,  518 
5.  925 
4,  394 
16,  213 
10,  481 

4,276 

395 

27,  289 
1, 112 
14,  934 
27, 112 
801 

6,  518 

5,  925 
4,  394 
16,  213 
10,  481 

4, 276 
395 

27, 289 
1, 112 
14,  934 
27, 112 
801 

6,  518 
5,  925 
4,  394 
16,  213 
10,  m 

4,276 

395 

10, 000 " 

16, 000 

750 
11,  561 

46,  300 

16, 750 
11, 561 

122,  800 

■    16, 750 
11,  561 

122,  800 

76, 500 

3,  585 
15,  990 
27,  026 

11,  264 
3,  600 
5, 100 

3, 585 
15,  990 
27,  026 

11,  264 
3,  600 
5, 100 

3,  585 

I. 5,-990 
27,  026 

II,  264 
3,  600 
5, 100 

Yam  Hill  

CALIFORNIA. 

Total  debt  of  the  State. . . 
Local  debt — 

16, 349, 879 

2,  333,  910 

18,  683, 789 

1, 928, 101 

16,  755, 688 

3, 403, 000 

3, 403,  000 

96,  386 

3,  306,  614 

5,  493,  514 

1,  818,  975 
377,  963 
136, 972 

7,  312,  489 
377,  963 
7,  590,  337 

7,  312, 489 
377,  90;{ 
5,  758,  622 

7, 453,  365 

1, 831, 715 

12, 946,  879 

2,  333,  910 

15,  280,  789 

1,  831,  715 

13,  449,  074 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1G21 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — CALIFORNIA — Conf  d. 
LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  a/^ainst  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  includin'fr  the  debts 
of  tlie  towns,  cities,  incorporated  villages, "^and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any 
portion  of  the  state  debt  proper. 


Counties. 


Bonded  debt. 


Floating 
debt. 


Gross  debt. 


Sinking 
fund. 


Net  debt. 


A  lameda . . 
Alpine .... 
Amador... 

Butte  

Calaveras . 


Colnsa  

Contra  Costa . 

Del  Norte  

El  Dorado.... 
Fresno  


Ilnmboldt. 

Inyo  

Kern  

Lake  

Eassen.... 


Los  Angeles . 

Marin  

Mariposa  

Mendocino . . 
Merced  


Modoc  — 

Mono  

Monterey 

Napa  

Nevada 


Placer  , 

Plumas  

Saccamento  

San  Benito  

San  Bernardino 


San  Di^go  

San  FrSmcisco... 
San  Joaquin . . . . . 
San  Luis  Obispo. 
San  Mateo  


Santa  Barbara. 
Santa  Clara  . . . 

Santa  Cruz  

Shasta  

Sierra  


Siskiyou  . . 

Solano  

Sonoma  ... 
Stanislaus 
Sutter  


Tehama... 

Trinity  

Tulare  

Tuolumne , 
Ventura... 


Yolo  . 
Yuba. 


Dollars. 
958, 724 


117,  310 
88. 275 


49,  500 


120,  000 
39,  000 


21,  099 
28,  500 
65,  000 
57,  400 
19,  230 


962,  550 
317,  000 


132,  095 
75,  000 


10,  500 
20,  000 
98,  000 
294,  000 


51,  850 
2, 236,  800 
31,  000 


208,  090 
4, 161,  500 
680, 115 
182,  000 
115,  000 


73,  200 
371,316 
203,  300 


625 


55,  600 
195,  350 
360,  050 
55,  000 
17,  500 


67,  000 


106,  000 
"38,' 666 


Dollars. 
258,  224 
22, 470 
76,  504 
30,  250 
63,  527 


4,  536 
94,  847 

7,  556 
93,  916 
311 


133,  211 
54,  088 
40,  519 
24,  717 


256,  400 


41,  038 
37,  806 
26, 162 
30, 142 
81,  822 


3,  579 
23,  900 
50,  087 
72,  520 
41, 868 


807 
11,  219 
22,  743 
8,  721 
27,  004 


79, 775 
18,  500 
2,  543 
27, 135 
46,  713 


39, 126 
47,  767 
43,  821 
84,  034 
14,  804 


1, 454 
109,  216 
7,  000 
15, 412 
12.  398 


58,  805 
109,  383 
57,  916 
29, 122 
5, 140 


102, 190 
37,  562 


Dollars. 
1, 216,  948 
22,  470 
76,  504 
147,  560 
151,  802 


54,  o.-^e 

94,  847 
7,  ofiO 
213, 910 
39,  311 


154,310 
82,  588 

10.5,  519 
82, 117 
19,  230 


1,  003,  588 
354,  806 
26, 162 
162,  237 
156,  822 


14,  079 

43,  900 
148,  087 
366,  520 

41,  808 


807 
63,  069 
2,  259,  543 
39,  721 
27,  004 


287,  865 
4, 180,  000 
682,  658 
209, 135 
161, 713 


112,  326 
419,  083 
247, 121 
84,  034 
23, 429 


57,  054 
304,  566 
367,  050 
70,  412 
29,  898 


125,  805 
109,  383 
163,  916 
29, 122 
43, 140 


102, 190 
293,  962 


Dollars. 


711, 000 


1, 120,  715 


Dollars. 
1, 216, 948 
22, 470 
76,  504 
147,  560 
151.  802 


54,  036 
94,  847 
7,  556 
213,  916 
39,  311 


154,  310 
82, 588 

105,  519 
82, 117 
19. 230 


1, 003,  588 
354, 806 
26, 162 
162,  237 
156, 822 


14, 079 
43,  900 
148,  087 
366,  520 
41, 868 


807 
63,  069 
1, 548,  5i3 
39,  721 
27, 004 


287,  865 
3,  059,  285 
682,  658 
209, 135 
161,  713 


112,  326 
419,  083 
247, 121 
84,  034 
23,  429 


57, 054 
304,  566 
367,  050 
70,  412 
29. 898 


125,  805 
109,  383 
163,  916 
29, 122 
43, 140 


102, 190 
293, 962 


1622  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc. — Continued. 
THE  TERKITOIilES. 


ARIZONA  TERRITORY. 


Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Total  debt  of  the  Territory 

Dollars. 
188,  200 

Dollars. 
189,  301 

Dollars. 
377, 501 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 
377, 501 

Local  debt— 

165, 200 
13,  000 
10,  000 

188, 017 

353, 217 
13, 000 
11,  284 

353,  217 
13,  000 
11,  284 

School-district  debt  

1,284 

Total  

188,  200 

189, 301 

377, 501 

377,  501 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

NOTK. — The  snm  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  terri- 
torial debt  proper.   In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 

COUKTIES. 

25,  000 
5,  500 
10,  000 

51,  394 
17, 753 
55,  284 

76,  394 
23,  253 
65,284 

76,  394 
23,  253 
65, 284 

MohaVe  

87, 700 
60,  000 

64, 870 

152,  570 
60,  000 

152,  570 
60,  000 

DAKOTA  TERRITORY. 

Total  debt  of  the  Territory 

827, 823 

184. 842 

1,  012,  665 

13,  805 

998,  860 

Local  debt — 



803,  983 

171, 392 

975, 375 

13, 805 

961,  570 

City  and  town  debt  

23,  840 

13,  450 

37,  290 

37,  290 

Total  

827,  823 

184,  842 

1,  012,  665 

13,  805 

998,  860 

LOCAL  DEBT  BT  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  inclnding  any  portion  of  the  territorial  debt  proper. 
No  stiitement  of  school  district  indebtedness  was  received,  lii  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*) 
there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

33,  200 
2,  500 

6,  051 
1,000 
900 
4,  500 

15,866 

39, 251 
3,  500 
900 
70,  500 

27, 116 

50 

39,  201 
3,  500 
900 
70,  500 

21, 166 

66,  000 
11,  250 

5,  950 

Clav  

2,  750 

200 
2,  000 
5,978 

4,  000 
2,  209 

2,  950 
2,  000 
10,  428 

4,  000 
2,  209 
12,  600 
2,  500 
2, 160 

1,132 

1,818 
2,  000 
10,  4  J8 

4,  000 
2,  209 
12,  600 
2,  500 
2,160 

4,  450 

12,  600 

2,  500 
2, 100 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1623 


Table  CXXX.—Dehts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  etc.— DAKOTA  TER.-— Cont'd. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

TSei  debt. 

Hanson           ......  .......... 

DoTldTS. 

DolldTS. 

2, 072 
2,  000 
1,742 
1,  700 
82, 000 

12,  004 

DollCiTS, 

2,  072 
6, 183 
1,742 
1,700 
457,  000 

24,  704 

Dollars. 

DoUdTs. 

2,  072 
6, 183 
1,742 
1,700 
457,  000 

21, 914 

Hutcliinson  .......... 

4, 183 

Kingsbury           .  . 

Lftwrcnc© 

375,  000 
12,  700 

2, 790 

Lincoln 

^innt^liulidf  . 

7,  950 
IQ,  000 

7,  950 
16,  000 
18,  853 

25. 450 
6,500 

2,  300 
900 

5,  650 
15, 100 
18,  853 

25, 450 
6, 500 

Pombinii       ..  ......... 

18,  853 
7, 000 

Penninpton .... ................ 

18,  450 
C,  500 

2, 107 

2,107 

2,107 

900 
16,  r.00 
236,  890 

3,  000 
5, 000 

3,  900 
21,  500 
236,  890 

3, 900 
20,  817 
236,  890 

683 

IDAHO  TERRITORY. 

Total  debt  of  the  Territory. 

71,719 

163,  570 

235,  319 

235, 319 

69, 249 

19, 132 

88, 381 

88, 381 

Local  debt — 

143,  742 
696 

143, 742 
696 
2,  500 

143, 742 

696 
2,500 

City  and  town  debt  

2,  500 

2,500 

144, 438 

146,  938 

146, 938 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

XOTE. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns,  cities,  and  school  districts  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  ter- 
ritorial debt  proper.   In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no  indebtedness  reported. 

COUNTIES. 

Ada  

2,  500 

40, 103 
48,  000 
1  ^RO 

42,  603 
48,  000 

42,  603 
48, 000 
1,580 

10,  090 

15,  452 
5,351 
19,  957 

10,  090 

15,  452 
5,  351 
19,  957 

10, 090 

15, 452 

5,  351 
19,  957 

3,  905 

3, 905 

3, 905 

MONTANA  TERRITORY. 

Total  debt  of  the  Territory . 

400, 100 

387, 741 

787,  841 

27,  916 

759,  925 

70,  000 

3,  677 

73,  677 

9,000 

64,  677 

Local  debt — 

County  debt  

330, 100 

348,  512 
35,  552 

678,  612 
35,  552 

18, 916 

659,  696 
35,  552 

1 

830, 100 

384,  064 

714, 164 

18,  916 

695,  2-18 

1624 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  efc— MONT  ANA  TER. — Cont'd. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COIJNTIES. 

NOTK. — Tlio  sum  set  against  each  connty  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  school  districts  thai  lie  within  it,  but  not  includdug  any  portion  of  the  territorial  debt  proper. 
There  are  no  incorporated  towns,  and  but  two  cities  in  Montana,  and  these  have  no  indebtedness. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 
23, 400 

Dollars. 
11,818 
26,  282 
53,  000 
69,  705 
21,  200 

26,  361 
93,  674 
11,645 
1,503 
68,  876 

Dollars. 
35, 218 
26, 282 
53,  000 
69, 705 
79,  700 

64,  361 
165,  674 
90,645 
27,  903 
101,  676 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
35, 218 
26, 282 
53,  000 
09,  705 
73,  900 

61,551 
165,  674 
82,  745 
26,  580 
100,  593 

58, 500 

38,  000 
72.  000 
79,  000 
26,  400 
32,  800 

5,  800 
2, 810 

7,  900 
1,323 
1, 083 

NEW  MEXICO  TERRITORY. 

1       Total  debt  of  the  Territory . 

46, 179 

38,  693 

84, 872 

84,872 

Local  debt — 

46, 179 

38, 693 

84,  872 

84,872 

Total  

46, 179 

38, 693 

84,872 

84, 872 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  debt  of  the  county  proper,  and  includes  no  portion 
of  the  territorial  debt  proper.  There  are  no  incorporated  towns  or  cities  in  New  Mexico.  In  counties 
marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  theie  has  been  no  indebtedness  returned  to  this  office. 


COUNTIES. 

9  051 
4,  500 
4,  000 

9,051 
4,500 
4,  000 

9,  051 
4,  500 
4,  000 

2,  822 
7,  820 

2,  822 
7,820 
35,  579 
5,000 
7,  000 

1,  600 
7,500 

2,  822 
7,  820 
35,  579 
5,000 
7,  000 

1, 600 
7,500 

35,  579 
5,  000 

Santa  F6   

7,  000 

Taos  

1,  600 
4,  000 

3,  500 

UTAH  TERRITORY. 


Total  debt  of  the  Territory . 

116, 251 

216,  251 

116, 251 

9,120 

9, 120 

9,120 

Local  debt — 

15, 132 

15, 132 

15, 132 

91,  999 

91,  999 

91,  999 

107, 131 

107, 131 

107, 131 



COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.        .  1625 


Table  CXXX. — Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  cities,  eic— UTAH  TER. — Cont'd. 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

NOTK.— The  sum  set  a?:ainflt  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  inclading  the  debts 
of  tlie  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  territorial  debt  proper. 
The  school  districts  in  Utah  have  no  indebtedness.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has 
been  no  indebtedness  reported. 


Counties. 

Bonded  debt. 

xloatmg 
debt. 

Gross  debt. 

Sinking 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

10,  600 

10,  600 

10,  600 

41 

41 

41 

]Vrillard 

182 

182 

182 

PiUte*  

2fi5 
C7,  000 
119 

295 
67,  000 
119 

295 
67,  000 
119 

Salt  Lake  

4,  720 

1,300 
4,  712 

4,  720 

1,  300 
4,  712 

4,  720 

1,  300 
4,712 

Utah  

10,  937 
7,  225 

10,  937 
7,  225 

10,  937 
7,  225 

WASHINGTON  TERRITORY. 

Total  debt  of  the  Territory. 

75, 000 

164, 311 

239, 311 

239,  311 

Local  debt — 

75,  000 

129,  384 

204,  384 

204,  384 

34,  927 

34,  927 

34,  927 

75,  000 

164,  311 

239,  311 

239, 311 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  and  cities  that  lie  within  it.  There  is  no  teiTitorial  debt  proper.  No  statement  of  school 
I  district  indebtedness  was  received.  Hon.  J.  S.  Houghton,  superintendent  of  public  instruction,  reports 
I  that  debts  of  this  character  exist  only  in  the  counties  of  Bing,  Elikitat,  Thurston,  "Walla  Walla, 
Columbia,  Spokane,  and  possibly  Clarke.  In  counties  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  there  has  been  no 
indebtedness  reported. 


COUNTIES. 

3,  595 
1,  600 

4,  988 
9, 918 

3,  595 
1, 600 
4,988 
9,918 

3, 595 
1,  600 

4,  988 
9,  918 

Clallam  

385 

2,  497 

4,  720 
41,  496 

3,  889 

17,  000 

5,  000 
200 

6, 451 

385 
2, 497 

4,  720 
41, 496 

3,  889 

17,  000 

5,  000 
200 

6, 451 

385 

2,  497 

4,  720 
41,  496 

3,  889 

17,  000 

5,  000 
200 

6,451 

Kitsap  

Pacifrc  

1626  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXX.— Debts  of  states,  territories,  counties,  efc— WASHINGTON  TER.— C'd. 


Countios. 

Bonded  debt. 

Floating 
debt. 

Gross  debt 

binKing 
fund. 

Net  debt. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

16, 272 

16, 272 

16, 272 

1,  081 
3,  9G7 

1,  081 
78, 967 

1,081 
78, 967 

75,  000 

Walla  Walla  

9,612 
4,  000 
2,640 
25,  000 

9,  612 
4,  000 
2,  640 
25,000 

9.612 
4,  000 
2,  640 
25, 000 

Whatcom  

WYOMING  TERRITORY. 

Total  debt  of  the  Territory. 

47, 000 

158,  462 

205,  462 

205, 462 

17,  000 

17, 000 

17, 000 

Local  debt^ — 

32,  600 

136,  777 

169, 377 

169, 377 

C\ty  and  town  debt  

14,  400 

4,  685 

19, 085 

19,  085 

Total  

47,  000 

141, 462 

188, 462 

188, 462 

LOCAL  DEBT  BY  COUNTIES. 

Note. — The  sum  set  against  each  county  is  the  total  public  debt  of  that  county,  including  the  debts 
of  the  towns  that  lie  withiu  it,  but  not  including  any  portion  of  the  territorial  debt  proper.  No  state- 
ment of  school  district  indebtedness  was  received. 


COUKTIES. 

29,  000 

30,  685 
4,  628 

59,  685 
4, 628 

59,  685 
4,  628 
18,  000 
64,  409 

18,  000 

18,  000 
64, 409 
41,740 

64,409 

41, 740 

41,  740 

NEWSPAPERS  AND  PERIODICALS. 


1628 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXXI. — Slatemeni  shonnvg  Ihe  tolal  numher  of  neivspapers  and  periodicals  j^u^- 
Ushcd  in  ihe  United  States  during  ihe  census  year,  ly  periods  of  issue. 


States  and  Ter- 
ritories. 


United  States. 


Alabama  

Arizona  

Arkansas. 

Caltfomia  

Colorado  

Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia 
Florida  

Georgia  

Idaho  

Illinois  

Indiana  •  

Indian  Territory 

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts . . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  

New  York  

North  Carolina . 
Ohio  

Oregon  ,  

Peansylvania... 
Rhode  Island  . . . 
South  Carolina.. 
Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

■Washing;ton  

"West  Virginia . . 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming.  ...... 


11.  314 


125 
17 
117 
361 
87 

139 
67| 
26 
44 
45 

200 
10 
1,017 
467 
3 


347 
205 
112 
123 

1431 
4271 
4641 

223i 
123! 

530 
18 

189 
37 
87 

215 
18 
1, 411 
142 
774 

74' 
973 
44 
8I! 
193 

280 
22 
82: 

194 

29i 


109 

340; 
111 


PERIODS  OF  ISSUE. 


Number 
published 
daily. 


438 


12 


533 


44 


971 


8,  633 


109 
11 

104 

250 


57 
20 
23 
40 

163 
7 

758 
390 
3 

500 
310 
160 
94 
90 

111 
279 
397 
205 
109 

415 
14 

165 
22 
66 

163 
15 
8f>2 
113 
584 

59 
674 
31 
69 
154 

231 
8 

72 
124 

23 


283 


133 


73 


401,167  160 


10 


50 


282 
7 


159 
3 
3 
16 

14 

4 

3 


20 


13 


116 


21 


AGOKEGATE  ClltCU- 
LATION  PER  ISSUE. 


6  3, 566, 395 


9,  660 
3,  600 
5,  030 
157,  814 
26,  375 

47,  490 
4,500 

15, : 

36,  500 
2.  600 


28, 213, 291 


83, 41c 
9,  95( 
98,  47] 
482,  211 
69,  36; 

190, 17( 
32,  44; 
18,  62; 

177,  42: 
24,  731 


27,  830     241,  23( 

 i  5,65C 

270,  9231  2, 150,  35: 


72. 


38, 455 
21, 396 
33,  492 
38,  065 
18.  940 


588,  41: 
4,  06( 

508,  88 
259,  33: 
364,  07: 
93,  56: 
,  195, 52« 


132, 613!  282, 08( 
280.399  1,732,531 


62,  839 
28, 493 
4,  200 

122,660 
912 
18,  630 
17, 155 
9,  070 

50, 776 
2, 000 

996,  561 
7/i'934 

216.  336 


558, 13{ 
193,58 
83, 70' 

842, 62j 
19, 91 
135, 

10, 591 

1' 

198, 70! 
4, 35i 
8, 377,  57: 
97,  56' 
2, 877, 591 


11,  070!  74, 71 
578, 227  i  4, 452, 


41,  402 
7,  750 
30,  995 

30,  297 
7,  950 
4,200 

32, 172, 

1,  looj 

4,  lOOj 
33,  400; 
1.  986i 


55,  71 
62, 15 
262,  29 


28,  22 
125,99 
224, 29 

15,  65 

81,85 
403, 17 
3,70 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1629 


Table  CXXXII.—Staiement  showing  the  classification  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  pub- 
lished in  the  United  States  during  the  census  year. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. . 


Alabama . . 
Arizona 
Axkanaas  . 
California . 
Colorado .. 


Connecticut—  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia  

Idaho  

Illinois  , 

Indiana  

Indian  Teixitory 


Iowa  

Kansas  — 
Kentucky , 
Louisiana  . 
Maine  


11,  314 


Maryland  

Massachusetts 

liichigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi..-. 


Missouri  

Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 


New  J  ersey  

New  Mexico  ... 

New  York  

Nojth  Carolina. 
Ohio  


Oregon  

Pennsj  lvf\nia  .. 
Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina. 
Tennessee  


Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

"Washington. 


"West  Virginia. 

"Wisconsin  

"Wyoming  


125 
17 
117 
361 
87 

139 
67 
26 
44 
45 

200 
10 
1,017 
467 
3 

569 
347 
205 
112 
123 

143 
427 
464 
228 
123 

530 
18 

189 
37 
87 

215 
18 
1, 411 
142 
774 

74 
973 
44 
81 
193 

280 
2-2 
82 

194 
29 

109 
340 
11 


CHARACTER  OF  PUBLICATION. 


■■0 


O  5S 


114 

17 
106 
270 

78 

110 
67 
24 
20 
41 

177 
10 

736 
422 


519 
322 
162 
96 
91 

105 
281 
413 
207 
115 

425 
17 

178 
35 
74 

194 
17 

816 
118 
576 


675 
39 
68 

147 

254 
15 
74 

135 
28 

100 
301 
11 


553 


173 


284 


25 


12 


54 


be 

2  a 


189 


-55  Slo 


45 


■  a 
S 


12  1 
9    18  13 


o 
u 

.9  o 

II 


149 


'  S  So 


248 


®  2 

"I 


.aw 

«  tc 

li 
I" 


19 


219 


47 


es  CO 


§.9 
11 
252 


15 


105 


50 


1630 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Tablk  CXXXIII. — Statement  ahowiuff  the  number  and  language  of  all  newspapers  ana 
periodicals  publislied  in  the  United  States  during  the  census  year. 


re 

"o 
P5 

Catalan. 

j  Chinese. 

English.  j 

French. 

German. 

Holland. 

Indian. 

Irish. 

Italian. 

Polish. 

6 
m 

V 

a 
0 

Danish  and  Scan-  j 
dinavian. 

Spanish. 

i 

13 

1 

2 

10,  515 

41 

641 

g 

8 

1 

4 

2 

2 

49 

26 

5 



125 
16 
116 

328 
84 

134 
65 
25 
41 
45 

199 
10 
920 
435 
1 

523 
334 
194 
93 
123 

134 

422 
439 
202 
123 

494 
18 

175 
37 
87 

196 
14 
1,  280 
142 
683 

72 
884 
42 
80 
192 

261 
22 
82 

189 
29 

107 
287 
11 

— 

"5" 
.... 

1 

15 
3 

5 
1 
1 

3 

2 

3 

... 

2 

6 

.... 

1 

.... 

1 

4 

1 

70 
32 

2 

20 

. .. . 

2 
1 

1 

.... 

is' 

36 
11 
11 
4 

2 

6 

2 

'4' 

2 
1 

9 
1 
15 
13 

Q 

2 
7 

1 

34 

.... 

1 

11 

2 

19 

4 

9 

"4 

3 

1 

10 

97 

1 

1 

1 

4 

1 

1 

.... 

89' 

2 
87 
1 
1 
1 

13 

1 

J 

\ 

5 

5 

2 
47 

2 

1 

3 

states  and  Terri- 
tories. 


The  United  States 


Alabama 

Arizona  

Arkansas... 
Oaliforiiiii. .. 
Colorado  


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


11, 314 


Georjria  

Idaho  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Indian  Territory. 


Iowa  

Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 
Maine  


Maryland  

Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  


Missouri  

Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 


New  Jersey  — 

New  Mexico  

New  Tctrk  

North  Cai  olina 
Ohio  


Oregon   

Pennsylvania. . 
Rhode  Island . . 
South  Carolina 
Tennessee  


Texas   

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

AVashingtou  . . . 

"West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


125 
17 
117 

361 
87 

139 
67 
26 
44 
45 

200 
10 
1,  017 
467 
3 

569 
347 
205 
112 
123 

143 
427 
464 
223 
123 

530 
18 

189 
37 
87 

215 
18 
1,411 
142 
774 

74 
973 
44 
81 
193 

280 
22 
83 

194 
29 

109 
340 
11 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1631 


Table  CXXXIV. — Statement  showing  the  total  number  of  newspapers  and  periodicals 
devoted  to  religion,  by  denominations,  published  in  the  United  States. 


States  and  Territories. 

Total. 

1  Baptist.  1 

t  Christian.  | 

1  Congregational.  | 

1  Disciples.  1 

05 

a 

1  Episcopal.  1 

1  Evangelical.  1 

1  Friends.  | 

1  Lutheran.  | 

s 

'3 

o 
a 
a 

1  Methodist.  1 

1  Moravian.  | 

1  Mormon.  | 

1  Presbyterian.  1 

1  Primitive  Christian.  1 

i  Eeformed.  1 

1  Roman  Catholic.  1 

1  Second  Advent.  1 

1  Spiritualist.  1 

1  Swedenborgian.  1 

1  Unitarian.  1 

1  United  Brethren  in  Christ.  1 

? 
'S 

+5 

1 

a 

553 

63 

4 

14 

11 

4 

33 

27 

5 

16 

22 

975 

2 

4 

42 

2 

n 

70 

12 

7 

3 

4 

7 

9|9G 

5 

3 

1 

1 

5 
12 
2 

3 

1 

3 
2 

1 

2 
1 

.. 

1 
1 

1 

-- 

1 

2 

-- 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

7 

3 

3 

1 

49 
13 

4 

1 

1 

2 

2 

'i 

1 

3 

6 

5 

1 

2 

1 

6 
2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

15 
3 

:: 

15 
4 

13 
7 

: 

30 
11 
3 
4 

28 

1 

1 
1 
1 

2 

-- 

2 

1 

2 

1 

5 
1 
3 

1 

1 

3 
3 
1 

4 

2 
2 

] 

1 

•- 

2 
1 

*" 

2 
2 

1 

1 

"- 

1 

•- 

*" 

1 
1 

1 

4 

1 
5 
1 

-- 

•- 

2 

2 
2 
2 
3 

2 
1 

3 

4 

4 

3 

2 

1 

2 

3 

2 

2 
5 

1 
2 

1 
6 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

5 

1 

2 

** 

"* 

2 

1 

1 

3 

3 
1 

a  97 

12 
57 

5 
75 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

9 
4 
4 

2 

11 
1 
1 

1 
3 

2 

6 

2 

9 
4 
6 

1 

5 

4 
2 
1 

'i 

120 

1 

1 

28 

1 

1 

2 
1 

1 

3 

8  2 

3 

3 

2 

9 

1 

8 

4 

1 
1 

1 

8 

ii 

3 

1 

7 

3 

1 

7 

2 

2 

9 

5 

1 

1 

1 

1 

10 
14 

14 
4 
3 

11 
1 

3 
7 

1 
5 

4 

1 

1 

2 
4 

4 
1 
1 
2 

3 

5 
3 

2 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

Utah  

1 
3 

i 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

Wisconsin  

2 

2 

1 

a  1  Shaker  included  in  grand  total,  and  omitted  in  denominational  columna. 


PUBLIC  SCHOOLS. 


103  c  c 


1633 


I>UBT_.IC  SOHOOI.S 
ILLITERACY. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 
Census  Office, 
WashiTigtoTiy  D.  C,  December  22, 1882. 

Hon.  G.  W.  Seaton, 

Superintendent  of  Censvfi. 

Dear  Sir;  I  have  tbe  honor  to  submit  the  foUcfwing  tables,  present- 
ing- a  suirnuary  of  the  census  statistics  relaiting  to  all  public  schools 
iiichuled  in  the  classes  generally  designated  as  common,  or  elementary-, 
and  high.  A  separate  report  as  to  these  two  classes  of  schools  was 
rendered  imju-acticable  because  of  the  wide  and  irreconcilable  differences 
in  the  various  states,  and  in  counties  of  the  same  statOj  between  schools 
i(^I)orted  as  Ix-longiug  to  a  given  class;  those  essentially  the  same  in 
character  having  been  described  in  one  in^ance  as  liigh,  and  in  another 
as  elementary,  and  rice  ve7'sa. 

Under  the  general  heading  "Public  Schools,  Elementary  and  High", 
will  be  found,  therefore,  the  totalis  of  the  classes  named  j  and  under  the 
lieading  "Schools  reported  as  High,  or  as  having  High  School  depart- 
ments", are  enumerated  not  only  high  schools  proper,  but  all  so  reported, 
including  those  whose  right  to  the  name,  under  a  definition  which  could 
be  made  generally  applicable,  would  be  called  in  question.  The  absence 
of  definitions,  which  would  secure  uniformity  in  the  meaning  of  results 
tabulated  under  a  given  head,  has  hitherto  detracted  very  largely  from 
the  vahie  of  school  statistics. 

For  example,  when  several  sehoola  formerly  taught  in  separate  build- 
ings have  been  brought  together,  under  a  union  or  graded  system,  in 
the  sevml  rooms  of  one  building,  they  are  henceforth,  very  generally, 
regarded  as  constituting  a  single  school,  and  so  reported.  The  unity 
resulting  from  the  co-ortlitiation  of  various  departments  may,  in  many 
instanees,  give  apparent  reason  for  this  vfew;  but  it  is  obvious  that  to 
report  as  a  single  school,  departments  which  have  been  substituted  for 
what  were  formerly  enumerated  as  separate  schools,  and  the  equivalents 
of  which  elsewhere  continue  to  be  so  reported,  is  to  present  an  unfair 
exhtl>it  as  to  the  whole  number  of  schools,  in  localities  or  states  which 
have  adopted,  under  any  form,  the  departmental  system,  aS  compared 
with  those  which  have  not. 

It  is  also  esident  tljat  dednctions  based  upon  tottiLs  thus  derived 
must  be  misleading.  To  obviate  this  difficulty,  so  far  as  possible,  an 
flibrt  has  been  made  to  give  a  uniform  meaning  to  the  word  school,  by 
defining  it  as  "a  colle<;;tion  of  children  uniformly  taught,  in  a  separat^i 
building  or  department,  by  separate  teachers". 

The  number  of  buildings  reported,  includes  only  those  owned  by  the 
]>ublic,  and  will  be  found  in  many  instances  to  be  largely  exceeded  by 
the  number  of  schools.  In  such  cases  the  defici^^nc^'  is  su])plied  by  the 
use  of  buildings  which  are  ])rivate  property.  In  the  rejiort  of  seats 
j^rovided,  all  buihiiiigs  are  incliuled. 

School  officers,  in  reporting  the  number  of  teachers  employed  during 


163G 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


tlieocliool  year,  liave  been  acciistoiiied,  in  very  many  instances,  through- 
out the  states,  to  report  teachers  regarded  as  officers  and  as  individuals 
indiscriminately.  It  has  thus  happened  that  a  school  really  employing 
;uid  paying  for  the  services  of  but  one  teacher  lias,  owing  to  a  change 
of  persons,  been  credited  with  two  or  even  three ;  and  computations 
as  to  the  average  of  time  employed,  and  of  salaries  paid  for  an  entire 
<Iistriet,  based  upon  fundamental  errors  of  this  kind,  have  been  found 
to  possess  little  value.  In  the  census  report  of  teachers  employed,  an 
effort  has  been  made  to  obviate  such  errors  by  reports  showing  the 
largest  number  employed  at  any  one  time  during  the  school  year, 
regardless  of  the  individual  changes,  as  the  result  of  which  the  number 
of  difterent  persons  employed  would  exceed  the  number  referred  to. 

Radical  difterences  in  the  keeping  of  school  records,  and  in  the  data 
made  use  of  in  the  computation  of  average  salaries,  have  made  it  impos- 
sible to  obtain,  from  original  records  or  from  official  reports,  information 
upon  which  to  base  calculations  as  to  average  wages  paid  teachers 
which  would  possess  any  real  value.  Such  averages  can  be  ascertained 
correctly,  only  upon  the  basis  of  records  so  scaled  as  to  show  the  whole 
number  of  teachers  employed  in  a  given  district,  county,  or  state  at  any 
given  sum  per  month:  as  10  at  $20,  15  at  $25,  30  at  $40,  etc.  With 
results  thus  ascertained,  the  division  of  the  aggregates  of  monthly  wages 
by  the  whole  number  of  teachers,  would  indicate  the  average  monthly 
salary  in  a  given  locality.  In  the  absence  of  records  upon  which  to  base 
such  rx)mputations,  afid  as  the  only  obtainable  statistics  bearing  upon 
salaries  of  teachers  which  would  possess  the  merit  of  accuracy,  state- 
ments are  presented  showing  "the  average  amount  paid  monthly,  per 
teacher,  for  services",  based  upon  the  ascertained  number  of  teachers 
actually  employed,  the  aggregate  of  salaries  paid,  and  the  aggregate 
months  of  service  rendered.  These  results  are  as  accurate  as  the  most 
painstaking  care  can  make  them;  and  as  they  are  derived  through 
processes  which  have  been  uniform  at  every  stage,  will  possess  a  value 
which  has  not  hitherto  attached  to  statistics  of  the  kind. 

The  statements  presented  as  to  receipts  and  expenditures  are  believed, 
in  every  instance,  to  be  substantially  correct  as  to  amounts;  but  in  the 
classification  of  receipts  from  public  funds,  owing  to  the  carelessness 
with  which  school  records  are  kept,  it  has  in  some  instances  been  im- 
possible to  properly  distinguish  between  public  funds  derived  from 
state  and  local  sources;  and  "balances  on  hand",  counted  by  school 
officers  as  a  portion  of  the  receipts  for  the  current  year,  consisting,  i)er- 
haps,  of  funds  derived  in  part  from  each  of  the  above  sources,  but  not 
separately  carried  forward  by  accounting  officers,  have  necessarily  been 
included  under  the  general  head  of  "all  other  sources".  For  the  same 
reason  it  has  been  impossible  in  all  cases  to  separately  report  amounts 
expended  for  buildings  and  grounds,  and  funds  thus  expended,  in  many 
instances,  are  reported  under  the  head  of  "Expended  for  all  other  i)ur- 
poses". 

Aside  from  the  possible  inaccuracies  of  an  unavoidable  charactei*, 
to  which  reference  has  been  made,  it  is  believed  that  the  statistics  ot 
the  accompanying  summary  present  the  nearest  approach  to  correctness 
possi^ble  with  the  instrumentalities  for  the  collation  of  information  now 
available;  and  in  view  of  the  fact  that  a  uniform  meaning  has  attached 
to  all  of  the  terms  used  in  the  prosecution  of  the  census  inquiries,  the 
results  may  justly  be  regarded  as  possessing  relatively  higher  value 
than  any  previous  general  collection  of  public  school  statistics. 

The  information  first  received  was,  in  thousands  of  instances,  as  the 
result  of  correspondence,  supplemented  by  reports  more  comi^lete  and 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1637 


satisfactory  iii  (iliaracter.  A  ii^reat  majority  of  these,  when  tabulated, 
were  recommitted  to  h)cal  ollicers  for  fiual  inspection  and  re\ision;  and 
the  tabulated  returns  for  entire  states  have,  as  a  rule,  been  submitted 
to  the  examination  of  state  otiicers  of  public  instruction,  with  a  view 
tA>  the  detection  of  wliatever  inaccuracies  might  have  escaped  the 
notice  of  the  census  examiners.  The  commendatory  letters  received 
from  these  othcials,  en(;ourage  the  belief  that  the  effort  a£  this  office,  in 
the  direction  of  a  thorough  and  comprehensive  collection  of  the  statis- 
tics of  the  public  schools  in  the  United  States,  will  be  found  to  have 
])resent  value  (iommensurate  with  tlie  great  labor  involved,  and  will  pre- 
l)are  the  way  for  the  more  complete  success  of  similar  undertakings  in 
the  future. 

Tlie  Statisti<is  of  Illiteracy  have  been  so  tabiflated  as  to  show  in  ad- 
dition to  the  total  of  illiterates,  10  years  of  age  and  over,  the  relative 
number  and  percentage  of  persons  unable  to  write,  arranged  hy  classes 
and  groups  as  follows:  First,  page  1646,  wliites,  native  and  foreign 
born ;  second,  pages  1647, ?648,  and  1649,  whites,  male  and  female,  10  to 
14,  15  to  20,  and  21  and  over  j  tliird,  pages  16.50  to  1653,  colored,  maile 
and  female,  10  to  14,  15  to  20,  and  21.  and  over. 

In  a  comparison  of  tlie  statistics  now  presented  with  those  of  1870, 
marked  changes  observable  in  Ehode  Island,  Xcav  Mexico,  and  certain 
other  of  the  tenitories,  are  probably  due,  save  in  Xew  Mexico,  to  move- 
ments in  the  population ;  that  in  Ehode  Island  to  the  influx  of  French 
Canadians 5  those  in  the  territories,  with  the  exception  of  Xew  Mexico, 
to  changes  in  the  Chinese  population,  which  has  not  only  decreased, 
but  by  errors  in  the  census  of  1870,  was  counted  almost  wholly  as  illit- 
erate (see  note  «,  page  1655).  The  change  in  New  Mexico  may  be  safely 
attributed  to  the  results  of  the  establishment  of  common  schools. 

In  presenting  for  pur])oses  of  comparison  the  statistics  of  1860  (page 
1656)  attention  is  called  to  the  fact  that  in  that  year  those  unable  to 
read  and  those  unable  to  write  were  not  separately  enumerated  j  and 
that  the  enumeration  included  only  those  20  years  of  age  and  upward. 
The  fact  that  the  censuses  of  1870  and  1880  show  a  considerable  excess 
of  the  non-writing  over  the  non-reading  population,  must  be  considered 
in  estimating  the  value  of  comparisons  which  include  the  census  of  illit- 
emcy  in  1860.  The  value  of  such  comparisons  will  evidently  be  affected 
also  by  the  fact  that  the  enumeration  of  illiterates  in  1860  began  with 
the  age  of  20,  while  the  corresponding  enumerations  of  1870  and  1880 
l>roperly  began  with  those  who  had  attained  the  voting  age. 

As  the  volume  containing  this  summary  will  reach  the  hands  of  many 
of  the  teachers,  as  well  as  district,  town,  county,  state,  and  other  officers, 
who  have  assisted  in  the  work  whose  results  are  here  presented,  it  is 
fitting  that  due  acjknowledgment  be  made  tor  the  uniformly  cheerful  and 
painstaking  manner  in  which  they  have  responded,  without  i)ecuniary 
reward,  to  the  requests  of  this  office. 

It  is  a  pleasure,  and  a  duty  as  well,  also  to  acknowledge  the  invalu- 
able aid  rendered  by  the  immediate  assistants  of  the  special  agent  in 
charge,  including  Mr.  Charles  B.  R.  Colledge,  assistant  chief  of  the  edu- 
cational division,  the  chiefs  of  the  several  sections,  the  clerks  in  charge 
of  correspondence,  and  all  of  those  who  have  so  faithfully  and  intelli- 
gently assisted  in  the  work  of  compilation. 

HENRY  RANDALL  WAITE, 
Special  Agent  in  charge  of  Statistics  of  Education^  etc. 


1688 


COBIPENDIUM  OF  THE  I'ENTH  OENfiUS. 


TaBLK  CXXXV.— i*u6f»o  8chool»,  elenientary  and  klgh,  htj  state«  and  terriktriejtf  ah/wtng 
svh<H>h,  or  having  higlt'schonl  deparimmtft ;  number  of  8cfu)ol'buiUiing9  and 


Georgia 

Idaho 

Ulinoia 

Indiana 

Iowa 


Kaneas 
Kentucky  . 
Louisiana 
Maine 
Maryland 

Massachusetts 
Michigan 
Minnesota 
Misaissipp 
Missoim 

Montana 
Nebraska 
Nevada 
New  Haninshire 
New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 
New  York 
North  Carol 
Ohio 
Oregon 

Pennsylvania 
Khode  Islanti , 
South  Carolina 

Tennt?asee  

Texau 


TTtah  ... 
Vermont 
Yirgipia 
Washingtou  .  - 
West  Vijginia 

Wificousin 
Wyomin, 


25, 919.  397 
1,  895, 877 
407,256 
1, 025.  bfiB 
130,  7tii: 

372,  273 
1, 427;  r>17 
1, 346,  2S3 

161,  .".09 
1.6«6,»99 

5,  287,  570 
40,500 


a  Repeated  eflbrts  faUftd  to  obtain  retonis  from  the  counties  of  Little  River  and  Polk,  Arkauww. 
The  statistics  for  those  counties,  therefore,  are  not  included  in  the  total  for  the  state. 
b  T"*^^*^"  schooL 


OOICPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  OSNSXJfl.  1689 


whole  uumhef;  numbtr  of  separate  tfctmda  J'ur  colored  children;  number  reported  at  high 
aittiftgs;  value  of  school  property  ;  nonpts  and  expenditures :  1880. 


Dollars. 
96,857, 534 


505, 201 
103, 028 
500,  978 
3, 525,  537 
526, 120 

1,  441,  255 
137,  817 
177,  658 
476,  957 
129,  907 

659, 560 
50,234 
9, 850,  Oil 
7,  267,  700 
6,  288, 167 

2, 163, 261 
1, 132,  202 
498, 409 
1,  074, 554 

1,  452, 557 

4, 696, 612 
3,792,740 

2,  012,  987 
742,  765 

3, 930,  003 

76, 302 
1,252, 898 
275, 967 
559, 133 
1,881,103 

32, 171 
11,035,511 

653,464 
11,085, 315 

340, 982 

8,126,827 
641,607 
405, 551 
973, 198 
921, 595 

176,048 
462, 139 
1,287,526 
120,  549 
875, 913 

2,701,413 
36. 161 


1^ 

9 


Dollars. 
75, 757, 3( 


Dollars. 
21, 100, 173 


399, 737 
103,  028 
3^,  152 

3,  018,  019 
448,-766 

1,395,060 
120,599 
177,653 
474, 733 
103, 831 

481, 522 
47, 104 
7,  308,513 

4,  286,  209  i 
3,  846,  893 

1,462,  093 
1, 132, 202 
442, 133 
1,  050,  715 

1,  343,  707 

4, 383, 080 

2,  672,  876 
1,404,104 

571,884 
3, 117, 164 

63,  545 
983,848 
212,  304 
542,  998 
1, 807, 934 

31, 861 
9,  569,  807 

412,  771 
6, 784, 02rt 

251,  791 

8, 126, 131 
492, 797 
371, 707 
790,  030 
750,  401 

92,  842 
430,  608 
1,084,  385 
115,  031 
706,  887 

1, 920, 382 
34,  504 


105,464 

"iii,"826 
507, 508 
77,  360 

46, 195 
17, 218 


2,224 
26, 076 

178,038 
3, 130 
2,  541, 498 
2,  981, 491 
2,  441, 274 

701, 168  j| 


EXPENDITITRES. 


56, 276 

2H,  839 
108,850 

313,  532 
1, 119,  864 
608, 883 
170,  881 
812, 839 

12, 757 
269, 050 
63,663 
16, 185 
73, 169 

310 
1, 465, 704 
140,  693 
4,  301, 295 
89, 141 

696 
4S,  810 
33, 844 
183, 168 
171, 194 

83, 206 
31, 531 

203, 141 
5,  518 

169,  026 

781, 031 
1,657 


Dollars. 
a  79, 339, 814 


Dollars. 
55,  745, 029 


430, 131 
61,172 

382,  (;;{7 

3,  m,  014 
400, 205 

1,335,2.'!* 
183,257 
172,455 
438,  567 
117,  724 

653, 464 
38, 411 
7,  536,  682 

4,  504,  407 
4, 347, 119 

1, 819,561 
1, 162, 944 
455,  758 
991,  297 
1,  395,  284 

4, 720,  951 
3, 112,  468 
1,622,  919 
679, 475 
3,  092, 332 

68,  002 
1,079,966 
212,164 
568, 103 
2, 039, 938 

28, 973 
9, 936,  662 

383,  709 
7, 707,  630 

316,  885 

7,  306,  692 
530, 167 
:{67,  259 
786,  088 
782,  735 

170,  887 
452,  693 
889,  862 
112,  615 
720,967  , 

2, 163,  845  I 
28,504 


S3 


Dollars. 
6.643.313 


388, 128 
.'i6,  744 
331,  750 
2,271,  219 
190,  839 

2, 904 
b  23, 515 
185,  743 
92,  357 

t>86,  989 
HI,  311 
110, 931 
287, 872 
99, 177 

616, 096 

33. 421 
4,  587,  040 
3, 175,  275 
2,  907,  440 

87, 047 
69, 513 

45,  598 

1,778 
572,  801 
387, 284 
426,520 

1,101,211 
1, 025,  659 
373,  081 
777, 692 
1, 117, 145 

306, 490 
15,  622 

74, 801 
100, 917 

3, 906, 516 
1, 920, 618 
956,  571 
or>3, 351 
■2,  261,058 

490, 015 
b  356, 237 
157, 889 

i2i,"5i6' 

53,  785 
565,  661 
131,019 
415,  777 
1,  391,  550 

2,928 
188, 789 
46, 694 
14, 924 
272, 036 

28,  002 
7,  438,  277 

328, 717 
4,  972,  541 

212,  34-8 

4,  504,  802 
401, 738 
308,  230 
634,  587 
713,  908 

130,187 
361,  039 
716, 153 
95,  582 
527,  099 

1,  570,  997 
25,  894 


500, 905 
16, 152 

711, 835 
67,798 

c  855, 169 
52, 930 
8, 060 
64,  926 
20, 139 

9, 566 
43, 167 
29, 341 

4,  385 
65, 057 

149, 971 


a  Exclusive  of  expenditures  connected  with  state  offices  of  public  instruction,  schools  of  tbe  grade 
of  normal  schools  and  colleges,  and  schools  for  Indian  childrun. 
b  Includes  lepairs. 

c  Includes  rents,  «xc«pt  in  Philadelphia. 


1640 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXXYL— Public  ach^oh,  elemeniary  and  high,  by  states  and  territories,  showing 
for  teachers^  services  and  aggregate  montlis  of  sanie;  aggregate  numths  ofsdiooUy 


States  and  TeiTitories. 


The  United  States 


Alabama. . 
Arizona 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Colorado. . 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware   

District  of  Columbia 
Floiida  


Wlute. 


Georgia. 


Idaho . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa.... 


Kansas  ... 
Kentucky. 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  


Mississippi 
Misaoun... 


Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico . . . 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   


Pennsylvania . . 
Khode  Island . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


TTtah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

Washington  . . . 
West  Virginia . 


Wisconsin . 
Wyoming  . 


23G,  019 


4,637 
101 
2, 823 

3,  556 
559 

2, 719 
520 
526 
425 

1, 151 

6,146 
129 
15,  912 

11,  906 

12,  794 

6, 619 

7,  706 

1,  713 

4,  797 
3,038 

7,  336 

8.  608 
5;  100 

5,  473 
10,  802 

167 
3, 418 

195 
2,620 
3,  422 

164 
20,  738 

6,  266 
16, 875 

1,141 

19, 388 
902 
3,  204 

5,  937 

6,  764 

434 

2,  597 
4,933 

532 
4, 156 

7,  000 

70 


Male. 


Female. 


m,  086 


1,  873 
48 

1,  807 
1, 173 

215 

573 
212 
239 
21 
546 

2,  676 

74 
6, 148 

6,  862 
4,380 

2,  958 

4,  380 
.'540 

1,344 
1,064 

922 

2,  496 
1,  824 
1,834 

5,  552 

62 
1,319 

52 
395 
943 

128 
5,  641 
3, 113 

7,  913 
518 

8,993 
145 

1,  078 

3,  464 
3,  871 

222 
731 

2,  507 


2,  027 
31 


1, 230 
53 

563 

2,  383 
344 

2,146 

308 
280 
255 
326 

1,  742 
55 
9,718 
4,923 
8, 414 

3,  632 
2,507 

741 
3,  453 
1,  587 

6,  411 
6,  098 
3,276 

1,  396 
4,661 

105 

2,  099 
143 

2,  225 
2,430 


15,  049 
1, 178 
8, 740 
623 

10,  359 
756 
975 
1,244 
1,  514 

212 
1,  866 
1,630 

333 
1,  055 

4,973 


Colored. 


Male. 


10, 520 


1,  093 


352 


1 
12 
183 

983 


23 
480 

287 


231 


1,  411 
340 


15 


1,  430 
126 


19 
1 

787 


1, 105 


539 


441 


101 


137 


■45 


6 

339 
145 


156 


832  I 
249  i 


34 


42 
545 
96 


17 


364 
335 
274 


257 
"27 


$36  21 


29  96 
60  23 


o  « 


1, 539, 303 


21  66 
76  54 

37  62 
76  99 

57  97 

40  36 

32  31 
27  99 
67  74. 

25  50 

30  26 
,54  73 

38  78  11 
38  90  ' 

30  59  i! 

27  56  !l 

26  00  II 

40  02  :i 

28  20  i 
4219  ;! 

58  49  'I 

29  05  ! 

33  84  ! 

29  10  '1 

36  33  :| 

63  21 

31  38 
89  45 
28  12 

41  42 

30  67 
40  71  ' 
21  27 

37  79 


33  52 
48  25 

25  21 
28  45 
28  01 

42  48 
21  81 

26  63 
35  97 

27  61 


17,  913 
7, 413 
8,  816 

29,  500 
3,  292 

24,  455 

2.  516 

3,  962 
4,250 
3,  888 

20,  385 
610 
118,  276 
81,  621 
95, 040 

39,  956 
39,  453 
9,322 
27,  576 
26,  479 

66,  780 
66,  095 
28, 264 
22, 458 
62,  228 

851 

18,  023 
1, 465 

14,  785 
33,  594 

913 
182.  723 

15,  452 
131,  593 

5,  497 

134,  399 
8,  326 
12,  227 
22,  307 

25,  488 

3,065 
16,548 
26,888 

2,  657 

19,  090 

52,  434 
430 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1641 


number  of  teachern  employed  at  oiie  time,  by  color  and  sex;  average  amount  paid  monthly 
number  of  pupils,  by  color  and  sex,  and  average  daily  attendance:  1880. 


NUMBER  OF  PUPILS  WHO  ATTElfDED  SCHOOL  DUEINQ  THE  YEAH. 

AVEEAGE  DAILY  ATTENDANCE 

a 

White. 

Colored. 

OF  PUPILS. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

White. 

Colored. 

9,  946, 160 

9, 090, 24« 

4, 687, 530 

4, 402, 718 

855,  912 

433, 329 

422, 583 

6, 276, 398 

5, 715, 914 

560,484 

187,  550 
4,212 
108,  236 
161, 411 
22,  804 

111,  889 
4, 212 

60, 660 
2,104 
43, 153 
82,  ^87 
11,  363 

51, 229 
2, 108 

75,661 

40, 416 

35,  245 

123, 366 
3, '213 

65,  619 
106. 179 

13,  807 

70, 5U 
3, 213 
50,  225 
105, 668 
13, 780 

52, 852 

1 

2 

81, 363 
160,  659 
22, 760 

38,210 
77,  972 
11,  397 

26, 873 
818 
44 

13,426 
420 
24 

13,447 
398 
20 

15,  394 
511 
27 

4 

5 

118,  589 
13,  718 
26,412 
26,  439 
43,304 

118,  232 
13,  677 
*24, 178 
18. 472 , 
27,672 

61,  m 

7,016 

12,  839 
9, 200 

13,  642 

56,  646 
6,  661 

11,  339 
9.  272 

14,  030 

357 
41 
2, 234 
7,967 
15,632 

164 
16 
1,296 
3,  599 
7, 778 

193 

a  25 
938 
4,  368 
7,  854 

72, 725 
8,  530 
17, 439 
20,  637 
31, 477 

72,  531 
8,  511 
16,  066 
14,  605 
20,  958 

194 
a  19 
1, 373 
6,  032 
10,  519 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

237, 124 
5,  834 
704,  041 
512, 201 
425, 665 

150, 501 
5,830 
698,  561 
504,  231 
425, 160 

80,  615 
3,  028 
300,  087 
266,  077 
216,  558 

69,  886 
2  802 
338i  474 
238, 154 
208,  602 

86,  623 
4 

5, 480 
7,970 
505 

43, 301 

2 

2,  652 
4,009 
242 

43, 322 
2 

2,828  i 
3,961 

263  ! 

151,  759 
3,  863 
431,  643 
320,  577 
260,  813 

95, 131 
3,  861 
428,  374 
315,  590 
260, 511 

56,628 
2 

3,  269 

4,  987 
302 

11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

246, 128 
292, 427 
81,  01^ 
150,  811 
149,981 

239,238 
263, 507 
46,  370 
m,  758 
123,  448 

124,  542 
135,  928 
24, 316 
73,  522 
63, 708 

114,  696 
127,  579 
22,  054 
77,  236 
59,  740 

6,890 
28,  920' 
34,  642 
53 

26,  533 

3,  429 
14,  640 
17,  574 
25 
13, 521 

3,461  ! 
14,280  : 
17,068  1 

28  ; 

13,012 

144,  343 
192,  331 

55,  808 
106,  763 

85,  449 

140,  362 
173, 129 

30,  687 
106,  731 

72,  909 

3, 981 
19, 202 
25, 121 
32 

12,540 

16 
17 

18 
19 
20 

316,  630 
362,  459 
1 86,  544 
237j  065 
486,  002 

316, 193 
360,  822 
186,  515 
115,  ^63 
461,  956 

156,  922 
180.  286 
33,  470 
59,  749 
240,  565 

159, 271 
180,  536 
93,  045 
55,  714 
221,  391 

437 
61,  637 
29 

121,  602 
24,046 

211 
850 
14 

60,  515 
11,  770 

226 
787 
15 
61,087 
12,276  ' 

235,  664 
263,  775 
103.  378 
156,  824 
260,  540 

23.5,  3.55 
262,  889 
103,  356 
76,  225 
248. 014 

309 
c886 
22 

80,  599 
12,  526 

21 
22 
23 
24 

25 

4,  667 
100,-871 

8,918 
64,  670 
205,  240 

4,  621 
100,  661 
8,  901 
64,  660 
201,463 

2,  386 
52,  847 

4,  526 
33,  517 
99,  961 

2,  235 
47,  814 
4,  375 
31, 143 
101,  ,502 

46 
210 
17 

3, 777  ^ 

19 

no 

8 
4 

L895 

27 
100 

6 

1,882 

2,  986 
62, 510 

5, 385 
48,943 
116, 860 

2,  963 
62,  363 

5.374 
48, 934 
114,  466 

23 
147 
11 
9 

2,394 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

4,755 
1,  027,  938 
250,  422 
752, 442 
37, 437 

4,  755 
1,  02;j,  154 
161,  262 
740,713 
37,  430 

2,  484 
516,  a-{8 

87,  051 
389,  086 

19.  353 

2,  271 
505,  316 

74,211 
351,  627 

18,  077 

3,150 
551.  958 
164,  570 
495,  9'24 
26,  563 

3.150 
549, 083 
102,  254 
487, 126 
26,  559 

31 

d  5,  784 
95, 160 
11,'*729 
•  7 

e2, 9G3 
47,  725 
5,  907 
3 

/2, 821 
47, 435 
5,  822 
4 

e2,  875 
62, 316 
8, 798 
4 

32 
33 
34 
35 

950,  300 
42. 489 
13#,  842 
291,  500 
176,  ^45 

938, 275 
42,  454 
61,  832 
230, 130 
131, 616 

485,  079 
21,  465 
32, 179 

119,  293 
68,  627 

453, 196 
20,  989 
29,  653 

110,  837 
62,  989 

12,  025 
35 

73,  010 
61,  370 
44,  629 

5,  933 
16 
87,  460 
30,  883 
23,  697 

6,  092 
19 

35,  550 
30,  487 
20,  932 

622,  351 
27,  453 
99,  070 
205,  081 
123,  473 

615,  686 
27,  438 
46,  600 

161,  269 
91,  893 

6,665 
15 
52, 470 
43,  812 
31,  580 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

25, 792 
73, 237 

220,  733 
14>  780 

143,  796 

25, 782 
73, 159 

152.  455 
]4,  644 

139,  690 

13,  509 
37,  255 
78,  757 
7,210 
75,  484 

12,  213 
35,  904 
73,  698 
7, 434 
64, 206 

.9  10 
78 

68,  278 
il36 
4, 106 

2 
45 
34,  270 
c71 
2, 169 

ffS 
33 

34, 008 
c65 
1,937 

17,  513 
47,  206 
129,  006 
10,  .540 
92, 132 

17,506 
47, 167 
90, 106 
10,  457 
89, 414 

hi 

39 
38,900 
j89 
2,718 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

299,  514 
2, 907 

299,  023 
2,901 

155, 422 
1,  518 

143,  m 

1,  383. 

491 
6 

252 
3 

239 
3 

185, 276 
1,920 

184,  995 
1,916 

281 
4 

46 
47 

a  Indians.  /  Includes  12  Indians. 

b  Includes  20  Indians.  g  Includes  5  Indians. 

c  Inclu^les  15  Indians.  h  Includes  3  Indians. 

d  Includes  29  Indians.  i  Includes  30  Indians. 

«  lucludea  17  Indians.  i  Includes  18  Indians. 


\ 


I 


ILLITERACY. 

[For  Keinaika  on  Illiteracy,  see  page  1C'J7.] 


COMTENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS 


1  (^4;" 


V  awlkCXXWU.— llUternc!/  hi/  niaies  ami  territories  at  the  censuses  0/I88O,  lb7U,  and  I860, 

1880. 


suites  and  Territoriea. 


PERSOA'S  OF  10  TKARS  01'  AGH  AND  UPWARD. 


Enumerated. 


Ketumed  as  unable     Eeturned  as  unable 
to  read.  to  write. 


The  United  States 


KumJjer. 

761, 607 


1  I  Alabama.. 
Anzona... 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


11  Georgia. 

12  Idaho. 
13 !  IJlinoia  . 
14 1  Indiana. 
15  Iowa.... 


16 1  Kansas  ... 
171  Kentucky. 
18 j  Louisiana. 

19  Maine  .... 

20  Maryland. 


21  Massachusetts. 

'22 1  Michigan  

23 1  Minnesota  

24 1  Mississippi  

25  Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire , 
New  Jersey...;... 

New  Mexico ..... 

Nt^w  York  

North  Carolina  . 

Ohio  

Oregon   


Pennsylrania.. 
Rliode  Island  . . 
South  Carolioa. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


41!  Utah  .... 
42  Vermont. 


45 


Virginia  

Washington ... 
West  Virginia 


Wisconsin . 
Wyoming.. 


Nuvnher. 
4. 923, 451 


851,  780 
32,  922 
531,  876 
681^  062 
158, 220 

4  97,  303 
99,  849 
110,  856 
136, 907 
m,  650 

1,  043,  840 

25,065 

2,  269, 315 
1, 468,  095 
1, 181, 641 

704, 297 
1, 163, 498 
649,  070 
519,  669 
695,  364 

1,432,182 
1, 236,  686! 
55&,  977i 
753,  693 
1,  557,  631  i 


31,  989 
318.  2711 

50,  666; 
286, 188 
865,  591 

87,  966 
3,  981,428 
959,  951 

2,  399,  367 
130,  565 

3,  203,  215 
220,  461 
6C7,  456 

1,  062, 130 
1,  064, 196 

97, 194 
264,  052 
1, 059,  034 

.55,  720 
428,  587 

965,712 
16. 479 


P;  cent  I 
13.41 


Number. 
6,  239,  958 


370, 279 
5,496 

153,  229 
48,  583 
9,321 

20, 986 
3,094 
16, 912 
21, 541 
70, 219 

446, 683 
1,384 
96,809 
70, 008 
28, 117 

25,  503 
258, 186 
297,  312 

18, 181 
111,  387 

7.5, 635 
47, 1121 
20,  551 
315,  6121 
138, 8181 

1, 530' 
7, 830 
3,  703 
11, 982 
39, 136 

52,  994 
166, 625 
367,890 

86,754 
5,  376 

146, 138 
17,  456 
321,  780 
294,  385 
256,  223 

4,851 
12,  993 
360,  495 

3, 191 
52,  041 


427 


43.  5i 
16. 7 
28  S! 
7.1 
5.9 

4.2 
3.1 
15.3 
15.7 
38.0 

42.8' 
5,51 
4.3 
4.8 
2.4 

3.6 
22.2 
45.8 

3.5 
16.0 

.5.3 
3.8 
3.7 
41.9 
8.9 

1 

4.8 
2.5! 
7.3 
4.2 
4.5 

60.2 
4.2; 

38.3 
3.6 
4.1 

4.6 
7.9 
48.  2i 
27.7 
24.1 

.5.  0 
4.9 

34.0 
.5.7 

12.1 

4.0 
2.6 


P.  cent 
17.0 


433, 447 
5,  842 

202,015 
53,  430 
10, 4741 

28, 424 
4,  821 
19, 414 
25, 778 
80,183 

520, 416i 
1, 778| 
145,  3971 
110,  761 


39,4761 
348,  3921 
318, 580 

22, 170i 
134, 488! 

92,980 
63,723 
34,  546 
37.3,  201 
208, 754 

1,  707 
11, 528 
4, 069 

14,  302 
53, 249 

.57, 156 
219, 600 
463,  975 
131,  847 
7,423 

228, 014 
24,793 
369,  8481 
410,  7221 
316,  432I 

8,  826 

15,  837 
430,  352 

3,  889 
85, 3761 
I 

55, 558! 
556^ 


50.9 

17.71 
38.  0! 
7.8| 
6.  6 


5.71  6 

4.8!  7 

17.5  8 

18.8;  9 

43. 4j  10 

49.  91  11 

7. 1  12 

6.4  13 

7.51  14 

3.9i  15 


•  5.6  16 
29.9;  17 
49.  li  18 
4.3:  19 
19.3  20 


G.5 
5.2 
6.2 
49.5 
13.4 

.5.3 
3.6 
8.0 
5.0 
6.2 


65. 0  31 
5.5  32 

48.3 
5.51  34 


5.7 

7.1 
11.2 
55.4 
38.7 
29.7 


9.1  41 

6.0  42 
40.  6!  4:; 

7.  Oj  44 
19.9  45 


3.4 


1646 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXKX\lh—llliUraoy  by  stated  and  <erri<one«— Continued. 

1880. 


WHIfK  PBKttOXH  OP  10 
YEARS  0>  AUK  ANU  UP- 
WARD. 


KAllVK  WIIITR  PERSOX8 
OV  10  YEAltS  OF  AOB 
AND  Ul'WAKD. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


Enumer- 
ated. 


Betumed 
as  imable  to 
write. 


I;  Enttmer- 
!  ated. 


Returned 
as  unable  to 
write. 


The  United  Stat 


Alabama  -- 

Arizona  

Arkansas  

Califomift  

Colorado  - . 


J  FORKION-BOaN  WHITE 
'l     PERSONS  OF  J  OYEAEUS 
OF  AOB  ANU  UPWARD. 

.Enumer- 
1  ated. 

Returned 
M  nnab^e  to 
write. 

,1  

ri  $,374,611 

Number"  P.  ct 
763,620j  12.0 

Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  -'  

pifit.  ofUolumbia 
10  i  Florida  


1  Georgia  

sidabo  

Dlinois  

Indiana  

Iowa.......  


Kaupafl  4 

Kentucky  

Loimiana  

Maine  

Maryland  


Massachusetts 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi .  -  - 
Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

I^evada  

New  Hampshii-e 
iiew  Jersey  . .  - 

New  Mexico  — 

New  York  

Noi-tb.  Carolina  . 

Ohio  

Oregon   


36  Penufiylvania. 

37  Rhode  Ishmd 
South  Carolina 
Tennessee  .... 
Texas   


41  Utah  

42  Vermont  

Virginia .... 
"Washiuifton 
West  Virginia 


"Wi-sronsin. 
AVvoming  . 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1647 


Table  CXXXVII. — Illiteracy  by  states  and  tetritories — Continued. 
1880. 


WHITE  PBB80N8  FROM  10  TO  14 
YBAB8  OK  AGE,  BOTH  ISCLU- 
BIVB. 


Enumerated. 


Jfwmber. 
4, 880, 631 


Ketunied  un- 
able to  write. 


WiUTK  MALES  FBOM  10  tO  14 
VKAKB  OF  AGE,  BOTH  INCLU- 
SIVE. 


Number. 
579, 194 


77,782 
2,321 
72, 133 
77,  934 
13,  026 

58,  450 
n,  481 
13, 178 
12,  670 

17.  028 

96, 13 
2,  730 
357, 748 
238, 068 
195, 178 

114,  839 
173, 312 
54, 072! 
64,  781) 
82, 130! 

159, 921 
175, 904 
87,  386 
57,  805 
250, 789 

2.  060; 
49,  7191 

3,  728 
30,  605 

116,  569 

12,  479; 
505, 144 

99,  797' 
35s,  269 

18,  617 

472,  606' 
2'^.  587' 
45,  200' 
142.  267 
138,719 

17,  7:15 
3.3,  449 
103,  918. 
6,  9.'>5 
76,  214 

i:.2,  837 
1,  218 


P.ot. 
11.9 


31, 788  40. 9! 

551  23. 7 

31,668:  43,9 

l,  M7i  1. 9 

1,575  12.1 


1,<2731 
6211 

1,  017 
231 

5.581 


5, 441 

.'"m,  558 
14.  303 

2, 182; 

5,  548' 

1,  949 
5, 124 
3,  317 
16,  860 
40,  880 

.55 
2, 145 

37 
1, 2:i3 
3,  4t<4 

7,  774 
12,  152 
45,  324 
12.  466 

1,112 

19,  .-568 
2, 122 
1.-,.  528 
151,316 
:«0,  707 


2.2 
5. 4 
7.7 
1.8 

32.  81 


35,  072  37.  i 

192  7. 0 

19, 413i  .5. 4 

13, 2411  5.  & 

5,  051i  2. 6 


4.7 
82. 1 
26.6 
3. 4 
6. 8 


2.  9 

3.  8 

29.  Si 
16. 3| 

i 

2.7 
4.3! 
1. 0; 
4. 0; 
3. 0: 

62.  3 
2.  4, 

4.5.4 
3. 5i 
6.0 

4.  r 

8.  3 
33.9 
43. 1 

28.  6| 

10.  7^ 


Enumerated. 


1,904 

1.210 

27.  OPl  -JO.  1: 

3:!ii  4. 7\ 

10,011  26.1 


Number. 
2,482,672 


Ketnmed  as  m 
able  to  write. 


Number,  rp,  ct 
322,  303    13. 0 


40, 156 
1, 297 
37, 249 
39, 077 
6,643 

29,  .943; 
6,  040| 
6,  760 
6,  848 
8,708 

49, 475 
1,397 

180,  9591 
121,  245| 

99,  409 

59,  831 ! 
88,  386: 
20,  995 
33, 153; 
41,439 

80, 27o| 
89,780 
44,  228 
29,  694; 
127,  940 

1,  058 
25,906 

1,  863 
15, 477; 
58, 614 

6,  484 
254,  441' 
51,  757- 

181,  491 
9, 460 

2;i9,  304 
12.  879 
22.  984 
73,  004 
71,  635 

9,000; 
17, 160 
53,  157 

8,651 
39, 162: 

77, 419 

654i 


17,442 

334 
17,  229 
821 
785 

715 
35.51 
.587 
129 
3,  047 

20,  018 
108 

11, 180 
7,  518 
3,047 

3,  319 
30,  524; 
7,  5661 
1, 294! 
3. 1281 


3,  028 
1,  842 
9,624; 
2:j,  252 

28' 
1,  255i 

17! 
635 
1,957 

3,fno 

6,  691 
24,  592 

7,  230 
687 

11,  Til^ 
1.1.)6 

8,  242, 
XI.  536 
22,  762 

1,  072 
728 

15, 196 
207 
10,  8.V) 

2,  -250 

38 


43. 4 

25.8 

46.  3' 
2. 1 

n.8 
2.4 

5.9! 
8.7! 
2.  0 
3.5.1) 

40.5 
7. 7 
6.2 
6.2 
3.1 

5.  5 
34.5 
28.  0 
.3.9 
7.5 

1.2 
3.4 
4.2 
.32. 4 
18.  2 

2.6 
4.8 
0.9 
4. 1 
3.3 

60.  W 
2.61 

47.  5  i 
4.0 
7.3  \ 

4.8 : 

9.  O  i 
35.  9  I 
45.  9  ! 
3L8i 

:l 

11.  9 

4.  2  ' 

28-  ei 

5.  7  1 

27.  7-; 


WHITE  FEMALES  FROM  10  tO  14 
YEARS  OF  AGE,  BOTI£  Us'CLU- 
81 VK. 


Enumerated. 


Nu%nber.  i 
2, 397,  959 


Returned  as  un- 
able to  write. 


Number.  ,P.ct.\ 
256,8921  10.7' 


37, 626; 
1, 024! 
34,  884: 
38,  857| 


14, 346 
217 

14,  430 
696 
790 


39.1! 
21.2 
41.4 

t:8; 
12. 4^ 


.5.  8'  ; 


; 

28.  913 

i>58 

1.  9 

5,  441 1 

266 

4.9 

7 

0.  4l8: 

4:<0 

6.7 

6,  322: 

102 

1.  6 

9 

8,  320: 

2,534 

30.  5 

10 

46,  662} 

15,  954 

34.2 

11 

1,  3.%i 

H4 

6.  3 

12 

176,  789| 

8,  233 

4.7 

1:^ 

116,  823j 

.5,  723 

4.9 

14 

95,  769, 

2,  004 

2.1 

15 

.55,  008 

2,  122 

3.  9 

16 

84,  926 

2;'),  084 

29.  ^ 

17 

27,  077. 

6, 798 

25. 1 

18 

31,  628 

888 

2.8 

19 

40,  691 

2,420 

6.9 

20 

79,  651 

953 

1.2 

21 

86  124 

2. 4 

22 

43',  158 

I,  475 

3.4 

23 

28,  111 

7,  236 

2.).  7 

24 

122,  849 

17, 628 

14.3 

25 

1.  002 

2.7 

2« 

23,  813 

890 

3.7 

27 

1,  865 

20 

1.1 

2« 

15. 128 

598 

4.0 

29 

57,  955 

1,527 

2.6 

30 

5,  995 

3,  864 

64.  5 

31 

250,  703 

b.  461 

2.  2 

48,  040 

20,  7.(2 

43!  2 

?,:^ 

176, 778 

5,  236 

3. 1) 

:u 

9,  157 

425 

4.6 

35 

233.  302 

7.  Wl 

.1.4 

3;; 

12, 708 

7.6 

22,  216 

7.  iiHr, 

31.  l» 

69.  263 

27.  7riO 

40.  1 

:{» 

07,  084 

10,  945 

25.3 

40 

8.  7;!5 

832 

9.5 

41 

If),  299 

3.0 

42 

5i»,  791 

11,  898 

2::.  4 

4:! 

3,304 

12:» 

3.  7 

u 

37,  052 

9,  061 

24.  0 

4.-. 

75,  418; 

1,  901 
20 

Ai\ 

5G4 

X  0 

47 

1(^48 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THl^  TENTH  CENSUS. 


I'Aiiijo  CXXXVll. — lllit^racii  by  states  and  territories — Continued. 
1880. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama . 
Arizona . . 
Arkansas . 
California. 
Colorado. . 


C  Connecticut  

7  Dakota  

8 1  Delaware  •  

9  I  District  of  Columbia 
10  Florida  


Georgia. 
Idaho . .  - 
Illinois  . 
.Indiana . 
lov.'^a  


Kansas . . . 
Kentucky . 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts . 

Mi<}higan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

Xevatla  

New  Hampshire . 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico . . . 

New  York  

North  Cajoliua 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania.. 
Kliode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

"Washington  .  - . 
West  Virginia , 


"Wisconsin 
"Wyoming. 


WHITE  PKR80N8  FROM  15 
TO  20  YEARS  OF  AGE, 
BOTU  INCLUSIVK. 


Enumer- 
ated. 


Nurnher. 
5, 295, 667 


Returned 
as  unable  to 
write. 


Number. 
383,  423 


79, 999 
3, 188 
67,  31 1 
86,  665 
17,  299 

70,  04 

12.  238' 

15,  401; 

13,  5211 

16,  396i 

96,  8.561 
2, 728 

394,  785 
259, 124 
210,  208 

110,  756 
176,  .535 
53.  673 
76.  848 
90,  258 

205, 162 
195,  412 

97,  2061 
56,  369 

261, 7811 

2,  615| 
49,  669 
3;  915 
39,  283 
131,  080 

13, 103 

595,  eoo 

103,  927 
392, 752 
19,  039 

512, 709| 
31, 049 
44,  988! 

141,064! 

135,  429| 

17,  480 ! 
38,  203; 

101,  412| 
6,  700 
72,  246 

171, 375 

1,  695 


19,  805 
723 

16, 639 
1, 948 
1,306 

2,151 
330 
867 
188, 

3.  297 


P.  ct. 
7. 2 


21, 269; 

82| 
13,  6571 
10,  081 
3,471 

2.352 
34,  216 
9.  775 
3, 342 
4,  613 


5,  517 
2,544 
8,799 
21,  706 

51 
960 

71 
2, 281 
3,217 

8,200 
13,  973 
30,271 
10,409 
327 

16,  327 
2,  8II: 
10, 114| 
36, 177 
19, 0881 
I 

848, 
1,  .599! 
16,  594j 


9,1 


31 


WHITE  MALES  FROM  15 
TO  20  YK A  UH  OF  AGE, 
UOTII  INCLUHIVE, 


Enumer- 
ated. 


Numher. 
2,599,673 


24. 81 
22.  7i 
24!  71 
2.21 
7.5: 

3.  0! 
2.7 
5.6 
1.4 
20.1 

22.0 
3.0 
3.5 
3.9 
1.7 

2.] 
19.4 
18. 2! 
4.3i 
5.1 

3.4 
2.8 
2.6 
15.6 
8.3 

2.0 
1.9 
1.8 
5.8 
2.5 

62.  6 
2.  31 

29. 1 
2.  7: 
1.  7! 

3. 2 
9.1 
22.5 
25.6 
14.1 

4.9 
4.2 

16.4 
1.3 

13.8 

2.5 
1.8 


Eqtumed 
as  unable  to 
write. 


Number 
201, 844 


38,  501 
1,795 
33,  586' 
43,  299 
10, 285 

34, 4361 

6,  503: 

7,  554 
6,  001 
7, 951 

46,  712 
1,  508 
195, 115 
128,2^ 
106,  3V3I 

57,  230 
87, 312 
25,100 
37,  898 
43,364 

97,256 
99,  033 
49,  317 
27,602 
129,153, 

1,  587 
25, 831 

2,081 
19, 127 
63,  206 

6,379 
281, 106 

51,  308i 
192,  080' 
9,  820 

249,  3441 
14, 705i 
21,  803 1 
69,  703 


8, 590; 
19, 134| 
49,  505! 

3,  471 1 
35,  908j 

84,7961 

993' 


P.ct 
7.8 


10, 117 
403 
8,524 
1, 221 

573 

1,  051 

175, 
4481 
100 
1,755! 

10,827' 
58! 

7.  619i 

5,  6501 
2, 091! 

1, 430' 

17,  954i 
4,  959| 

1,  7891 

2,  503 

3, 319 

3,  459 
1, 402 
4,828 

11,  991 

35 
536 

61 
1,127 
1, 785 

3,324 

6,  954 
15,  052 

5,930 
218 

8,  901 
1,400 
.5,  212 

18,  468 
10,  731 

498 
943 

8,  944 
59 

5, 152 

2,243 

25 


WniTE  FEMALES  FROM 
15  TO  20  YEARS  OF 
AOK,  BOTH  INCLUSIVK. 


Enumer 
ated. 


Numbet. 
2, 69S,  994 


26.3 
22.5 
25.4 
2.8 
5.6 

3.1 
2.7 
5.9i 
1.71 

22.1): 

I 

23.  2' 
3.  8' 

3.  9; 
4.4I' 

2..: 

2. 5i 
20.6! 
19.81 

4.  7| 
5.8 

3.4 
3.5 
2.8 
17.5^ 
9.3 

2. 2ii 
2.11 
2.  9 
5.91 
2.8, 

52.li| 
2.5 

29.  3'! 
3.11 
2.  2j 

3.6! 
9.5' 

23. 9r 

26.  5; 
15.8! 


4.  9  i 
l&l  I 

1.7: 
14.  3  I 

2. 5!! 

ii 


Eetumed 
as  unable  to 
write. 


N  umber. \  P.  ct. 
181, 5791     6.  7 


41, 498 
1.  393 
33,  725 
4U,366 
7,014 

36,  209 
5,  735 
7, 847 
7,520 
8,  445 

.50, 144 

1,220 
199,  670 
130,  898 
103, 835 

53,  526 
89,  213 
28,  573 
38,  950 


107, 906 
96,379 
47,  889 
28, 767 

132,  628 

1,028 
23,  838 

1,834 
20, 156 
67,874 

6,724 
314,  494 
52,  619 
200,  672; 

9, 219j 

263,  3651 
16,  3441 
23, 185! 
71,  361 
67,  343 

8,870 
19,  069 
51,  9071 

3,  2291 


5.579 
702 


.320 

727 
733 

I 

1, 100 

155, 
419, 
881 
1,542| 

10,  44a 

24i 
6, 038: 
4,43l! 
1,  380  i 

922; 
16,.262: 
4,  8161 
1,553| 
2,110j 

3,  719 
2,0^8 
1, 142 
3,971 
9, 715 

16 
424 

10 
1, 154 
1, 432 

4,876 
7,019 
15,219 
4, 479i 
109i 

i 

7,  426 
1,411 

4,  902 
17,  709 

8t*57j 

350 
656 

7,  6501 
29; 

4,834! 

2, 041 i 


23.3 
22. 9; 
24.1 1 
1.7 
10. 

3.0, 
2.7 
5.3 
1.2 
18.3 

20. 
2.0 
3.0 
3.4 
1.3 

1. 

18.2; 

16.9 
4.0 
4.5; 

3.4 
2.1 
2,4 
13.8 
7.3 

1.6 
1.8 
0. 

5. 7; 
2.  r 

72.  5 
2.2: 

28. 
2.2 
L2 


21.1 
24.8 
12.  • 

3.! 

3.4 
14.7 

0.9 
13.3 

2.4 

0.9 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1649 


Tablk  CXXXVII. — IlUtemcy  hy  states  and  territories— Continued. 

J  880. 


wHm:  rKKsoxs  of  21  tears 

OF  AGK  AKD  UPWAUD. 


Eniinierated. 


Nitmber. 
21,984,  202 


Eeturned 
as  unablo  to 
write. 


Number. 
2, 056, 463 


294, 941 
23, 125 
254,  461 
424,  636 
125, 131 

358,  679 
74,  629 
63,  032 
65,  681 
65,  713 

370,  984 
16,  023 

1, 481,  945 
941,  763 
768, 677 

447,  526 
623,  438 
213, 172 
376,  382 

371,  698 

1,  051,  684 
848,  590 

372,  591 
214, 122 
940, 668 

24, 311 
216,  924 

34,  952 
215,  706 
587, 736 

54J85 
2,826,859 
405,  082 
1,  588,  507 

81, 826 

2, 151, 246 
158,  522 
182,  518 
507,  413 
534, 783 


191,  593 
425,  224 
35,  614[ 
2Gl,G81i 

6:57,  22l| 
12,  327 


60, 174 

3,  550 
50,  235 

22,  625 
7,  025 

23,  339 
3,206 

6,  462 
3,  569 

10,  885 

71,  693 
510 
99,  356 
77,  076 
35,  815 

17,  095 
124,  723 

34,  813 
16,  234 
34, 1551 

81,  671 
48, 291 
27,  645 
27,  789 
89,  924 

525 

7,  821 

1,  807 
10,694 
37,  348 

33,  623 
182,  050 
116,  437 

92,  616 

2,  904 

174,286 

18,  611 

34.  335 
118,  734 

65, 117 

5,  385 
12, 872 
71,  004 

1,  Oil 
45,  340 

45,  798 

285 


P.ct. 
9.4 


20.4 
15.4 
19.7 
,5.3 
5.6 

6,5 
4.3 
10.3 
5.  4 

16.  6j 

19.  3| 
3.2 
6.7 
8.2 
4.7 

3.8 
20.0 
16.3 

4.3 


7.8 


7.4 
13.0 


2.2 
3.6 

5.2; 
5.0| 
6.4 

62.  li 
6.4' 

28.71 
5.81 
3. 5j 

8,11 
11.  7i 
18.  8i 
23.  4i 
12, 2l 

8,9| 
6.7 

16.7 
2.8 

17.3 

7.2 
2.3 


WHITE  SfALKS  OF  21  YICAKS  OF 
AGE  AND  UrWARD. 


Enumerated. 


Number. 
11, 343,  005 


141, 461 

18,  046 
136, 1.50 
262,  583 

92,  088 

173, 759 

50,  962 
31,  901 
31,  95: 
34,  210 

177,  96' 
11,  669 
783, 161 
487,  698 
413,  633 

254,  949 
317,  57 
108,  810 
186,  659 
183,  522 

496,  692 
461,  557 
212, 399 
108, 254 
508, 165 

19,  636 
128, 198 

25,  633 
104,  901 
289,  965 

30,  9811 
1,  388,  692 1 
189,  732; 
804,  8711 

51,  636 

1,  070,  392 
75,  012 
86,  900 
250,  055 
301, 737 

32, 078 
95,  307 

206,  248 
24,  251 

132,  777 

838,  932! 
9,  241 1 


Eetumed 
as  unable  to 
wiite. 


Number 
886,  659 


24,  450 
2,150 
21,  349 
12,  615 
3,  627 

9,  501 
1,678 
2, 955 
1,  350 
4, 706 

28,  571 
319 
44,  536 
33,  757 
16,  202 

7,  998 
54,  956 
16,  377 

8,  420 
15, 152 

30,  9.51 
26,  330 

12,  372 
12, 473 
40,  655 

410 
3,  836 
1,173 
5,  264 
15,  902 

14,  898 
76,  745 
44,  420 
40,  373 
1,669 

65,  9S5 
7, 157! 

13,  924 
46.  948 
33,  085 

2,137 
0,  731 

31,  474 
642 

19,  055 

21,  221 
160 


P.ct 
7.8 


WHITE  FR.MALKS  OF  21  YEAKS 
OF  AGE  AND  UrvVARD. 


Ennmerated. 


17 
11.9 
15.7 
4.8 
3.9 

5.  5, 
3.  3; 
9.3 
4.2 
13.8 

16.1 
2.7 
.5.7 
6.9 
3.9 

3.1 
17.3 
15.1 
4.5 
8.  3 

6.2 
5.7 

5.8, 
11.  5i 
8.  0! 

2.li 
3.0i 
4.6 
5.0! 
5.5 

48.  l| 
5.  5i 

23.4 
5.  0! 
3.2! 

6.2I 
9.5i 
16.0! 
18.8 
11.0 

6.7 
7,1 

15.3 
2.6 

14.4 

6.3 
1.7 


Ee  turned 
as  unable  to 
write. 


Number.  Number. 
10,  641, 197      1, 169.  804 


15.'J,  480i 
.'),  079 
118,  '.'Ai' 
162,  0.53 
33,  043 

184,  920 
23,  667 
31,  I.JO 
33,  726 
31,  503 

193,  017 
4,  354 
698,  784 
454,  005 
355,  044 

192,  577 
30.5,  859 
104,  302 
189,  723 1 
188, 176 


554,  992 
387,  033 
160, 192, 
105,  868 
432,  503 1 

4,  675I 
88,  726| 
9,  3191 
110,  8051 

297,  771! 

23,  204' 
1,  43«,  167 
215,  3.50! 
783,  636 

30, 190! 

1,  080,  8.54! 
83,  510l 

95,  618 
257,  3581 
233,  046 

28,  603 

96,  286 
218,  976 

11,  363 
128,  904 

298,  289 


35, 724 
1,400 
28,  886 
10,  010 

3,:" 

13,  838 
1,528 
3,  507 
2,219 
6, 179 

43. 122 
191 
54,  820 
43,  319 
19,  613 


69,  767 

18,  436 
7,  814 

19,  003 

50, 720 
21,  961 
15,  273 
15,  316 
49,  269 

115 
3,  985 

634 
5, 430 
21, 446 

18, 725 
105,  305 
72,  017 
52,  243 
1,  235 

108,  301 
11,  454 

20,  41ll 
71,  786 
32,  032 

3,  248 
6, 141 

39,  530 
369 

26,  285 

24,  577 
125 


P.ct. 


11.0 

23.  3 

I 

27'.  6 

24.4 

3 

U.2 

4 

10.31  5 

7.5'  6 

6.5 

7 

11.3 

8 

6.6 

« 

19.6 

10 

22.31  11 

4.41  12 

7.8 

9.5 

5. 5  15 

4.7 

16 

22.8 

}l 

17.7 

18 

4.1 

19 

10,1 

20 

9.1 

21 

5.7 

22 

9.5 

23 

14.5 

24 

11.4 

25 

2.5 

26 

4.5 

27 

6.8 

28 

4.9 

29 

r.. 

30 

80.7 

31; 

7.3 

32 

33.4 

33 

6.7 

34 

4.1 

35 

10.0 

36 

13.7 

37 

21.3 

38 

27.9 

39 

13.7 

40 

11.4 

41 

6.4 

42 

18.1 

43 

3.2 

44 

20.4 

45 

8.2 

46 

4.1 

47 

104  C  0 


1650 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXXVII. — Illiteracy  by  states  and  territories — Continued. 
1880. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States.. 


Alabama.. 
Arizona  .. 
Arkansas. 
California 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idaho . . . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kansas  ... 
Kentucky- 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland . 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi . 
Missouii  


Montana  , 

Nebraska  

Nevada  , 

29 1  New  Hampshire 
30  New  Jersey  


New  Mexico . . . 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania.. 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Tei-mont  

Virginia  

Washington  . . . 
West  Virginia . 


46  Wisconsin . 

47  Wyoming . . 


COLOBBD  PERBONS  OP  10  YI5AU8  OP 
AGK  AND  UPWAUI). 


Enumerated. 


Kumher. 
4. 601,  207 


399,  058 

4,  288 
137,  971 

91,  827 

2,  764 

9,  52:5 
1,  501 
19,  245' 
45,  035 
85,  513 

479,  8&3 

3,  524 
34,837 
29, 140 

7,  578 

31, 176 
190,  223 
328, 153 

1,  658 
151,  278 

15, 416 
16,  780 

2,  794 
425,  397 
104,  393 

3,003 
1,  959 
8,071 
594 
30, 206 

8, 199 
53,  825 
351, 145 
59,1 
11,  083 

60,  654 

5,  303 
394,  750 
271,  386 
255,  265 

1, 318 

807 
428.  450 
6,451 
18,  446' 

4, 279! 
1,  239 


Returned  as  un- 
able to  write. 


Number. 
3,  220,  878 


P.cf. 
70.0 


321,  680 
],018 
103,  473 
27,  340 
5681 

1,  661 

664 
11, 068 
21,  790 
60,  420 

391,  482 
994 
12,  971 
10,  363! 

2,  272| 

14,  588[ 
133,  895i 
259, 429) 
412[ 

90, 172 

2, 322 
4, 791 
1, 040 
319,  753 
56,  244 

1,076 
602 
2,154 
94 


7,  559 
11,425 
271,  943 
16,  356 

3,  080 

18,  033! 
1,249 
310,  071 
194,  495 
192,  520 


156 
315,  660 
2,  460 
10, 139 

1,  325 
182 


80.6 
23.7 
75.0 
29.8 
20.5 

17.4 
44.2 
57.5 
48.4 
70.7 

81. 6 
28.2 
37.2 
35.6 
30.0 

46.8 
70.4 
79.1 
24.8 


15.1 

28.5 
37.2 
75.2 
53. 9 

35.8 
30.7 
26.7 
15.8 
30.5 

92.2 
21.2 
77. 41 
27.3 
27.8 

27.1 
23.6 
78.5 
71.7 
75.4 

52.3 
19.3 
73.7 
38.1 
55.0 

31.0 
14.7 


COI-OREU  PKRS0N8  FROM  10  TO  14 
YKARS  OV  AGE,  BOTH  INCLUSIVE. 


Enomerated. 


Number. 

834, 655 


77, 036 
457 
25,  815 
2,875 
181 

1,  006 

203 
3,075 
5,  735 
1.5,  947 

94,  522 
45 
5,203 
4, 

1,121 

5,  625 
34, 068 
57, 914 
190 
24, 603 

1, 504 

2,  454 
396 

84,  238 
18,  030 

268 
252 
322 
64 
3,855 

1,1 
5, 464 
68,  4S3 
9, 164 
367 

8,094 
531 
76,  981 
52, 817 
52,  055 

123 
134 
83, 209 
662 
3, 195 

710 
27 


Retnrned  as  un- 
able to  write. 


Number. 
552, 771 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1651 


Table  CXXXVII. — Illiteracy  hy  states  and  territories — Coutinued. 

18S0. 


COLORED  MALES  .rROM  10  TO  14  YEARS  OF  A(5K, 
BOTH  INCLUSIVE. 


Ennmerated. 


Number. 


424,  909 


39,  626 
238 
13, 230 
li638 


481 

94 
1,572 
2,717 
8, 085 

48, 496 

28 
2,651 
2, 223 
584 

2, 883 
17, 255 
29, 586 
96 
12,289 

765 
1,231 
197 
43,231 

0.  101 

144 
119 

187 
28 
1,921 

591 
2,  678 
34,  775 
4,648 

229 

3, 962 

39,  023 
26,  C17 
26,  259 

60" 
71 

42,  2041 
365 

1,  691 


Returned  aa  unable  to 
write. 


378 
15 


Number. 

285,  997 


30, 153 
66 
9,605 
613 
13 

81 

49 
754 
430 
5,  426 

38,  222 
8 
736 
352 
58 

889 
11, 326 
21, 603 
11 
5,693 

18 
244 
73 

30, 366 
4, 169 


P.et 
67.3 


26 


361 

625 

273^ 
,676, 
489 
94 


6n0| 
25' 
29,  314 
18,280 
19, 165 

33 
6 

28, 109 
135 


76.1 
27.7 
72.6 
37.4 
14.6 

6.4 

52.1 
48.0 
15.8 
67.1 

78.8 
28.6 
27.8 
15.8 


30.5 
65.6 
73.0 
11.5 
46.3 

2.4 
19.8 
37.  l! 
70.2 
45.8 

59.7 
14.3 
42.2 
10.7 

18.8' 

88.  8^ 
10.2 
76.7 
10.  5, 

41.  m 


15. 1! 
9.7l 
74.  5! 
68.71 
73.0 

5.-.  0! 
8.  5' 
66.6 
37.  O! 


727    43. 0| 


87 


23.0 
40.0 


COLORED  FEMALES  FROM  10  TO  14  YKAKS  OF  AGK, 
BOTU  INCLUSIVE. 


Enumerated. 

Returned  as  unable  to 
write. 

Number. 
4 

09,  746 

Number. 

266, 774 

P.ct. 
65.1 

37, 410 
219 
12,  585 
1,237 
92 

625 
109 

1,  503 

3,  018 

46,  026 
17 

2,  552 
2,  246 

537 

2,742 
16, 813 
28,  328 
94 
12, 314 

739 
1,  223 

199 
41,  007 
8,  929 

124 
133 
135 
36 

1,  934 

565 

2,  786 
33,  718 

4,  516 
138 

4,132 

273 
37,  658 
26,  200 
25,  796 

63 

63 

41,005 
297 
1,504 

332 
12 


27,  752 
83 
9,  053! 
686 
7 

I 

33 


423; 
5,  251 

35,  708: 
6 
653 
347 
65 

749 
10,  044 
20,  316 
16 
5,  3931 

195; 
54: 
28,  440; 
3,  654! 

52! 
23! 
69 
li 
325 

520 

_0.J| 

25,213 
436 
4«] 

555 
24 

27,  758 
17, 139 
18,  219 

25 
G 

25,  734 
112 

597j 

65! 
4! 


74.2 
37.9 
71.  9 
47. 4 
7.6 


77. 

35.3 
25.6 
15.  4 
12. 1! 


3  6 
5  7 
5  8 
0  9 
8  10 


27.3 
59.7 
71.7 
17.0 
43 


1.8  21 

15.  9I  22 
27. 1!  23 
69.4  24 
40.  9  25 

I- 

41.9  26 

17.  3,  27 

51. 1  28 

2.  8!  29 

16.  8|  30 

92.0  31 

9.2  32 

74.8  33 

9.7  34 
34.8,  35 

13.4'  36 

8.8  37 

73.7  38 
65.4'  39 
70.  6j  40 

39.7!  41 

9.5  42 

62.8  43 
37.  7|  44 
39.  7i  45 

19.6'  4G 

33.3  47 


r 

I 


1652 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXXVU. — IllWracy  hij  slates  and  territoriea — Continued. 

1880. 


States  and  Terri- 
tories. 


TheUnited  States. . 


1 1  Alabama 
Ari/.ona  . 


Arkausas . 
California. 
Colorado . . 


Coimecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

9  District  of  Columbia. 
10  Florida  


Georgia. 
Idabo. 
Illinois  . 
Indiana 
Iowa  


Kansas  ... 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland 


COLORKP  PKRSOXS  FKOM 
15X0  20  YEA118  OK  AGE, 
BOTH  INCLUBIVIi. 


Enumer- 
ated. 


Number. 
829,  317 


21  Massachusetts . 
22!  Michigan  

23  I  Minnesota  

24  Mississippi  

251  Missouri  


26 1  Montana.  

27  i  Nebraska  , 

281  Nevada  

20  i  New  Hampshire 
oO  New  Jersey  


ni  New  Mexico. 
32   New  Tork  . . . 


North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon   


36 !  PennsylTania . 
37   Rhode  Island  . 


South  Carolina 

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

"Washington  ... 
West  Virginia . 


40  "Wisconsin  

47  Wyoming  


Returned 
as  unable  to 
write. 


Nwnber 
520, 207 


75,  947 
756 
23,  4()(5i 
13,  7631 
44l| 

1,  2781 
2131 
.3,  512  j 

6,  523 
15,  069 

91,  920 
191 

5,  307; 

4,  837 

1,  229j 

5,  230! 
35,  8061 
52,  072 

230 
26,  568 

1,886 

2,  909 
453 

78,  415 
20,  042 

354 
283 

1,  096 
82 

4,  430; 

1,  402' 

7,  013 
67,  003 

9,  735 

2,  065j 

9,  691! 
5511 
73,  6401 
51,  730 
48, 141j 


237 
132 
629 
236 
352  ( 


P.et. 


50,  897 
236 
16,  371 
4,  041 
83 

100 
103 
1,680 
1,490 
9,  991 

70, 234 
37 
1,185 
858 
1911 

1, 452; 
21,787 
38,  721 
50 

12,  729 

70; 
594 
I44I 
52,  825 
8,  O64I 

ic! 

661 
G08 
9 
670 

1,  305 
763 
45,  902 

1,  279 
551 

1,  327 
61 

52,  936 
32, 137 
33,  309 

113 
15 

47,  477 
329 
1,  276 


712|  192  27. 01 
1341         28    20. 9 


COLORED  MAI,KB  VllOM 
15  TO  20  YEARS  OK 
AGE,  BOTH  INCLUSIVE. 


74.9 
31.2 
69.8 
29.  41 
18.  8 

7.8' 
48.4 
47.8 
22.8 
63.  8 

76.4 
19.4 

22.  3] 
17.71 
15.  5j 

27.7 
60.8 
74.4 
21.7 
47.9 

3.7 
20.4 
31.8 
67.4 
40.2 

45.5 

23.  3 
33.  6 
11.  0 
15.1 

93.1 
10.9 
68.5 
13.1 
26.7 

I. 3.7 

II.  1 
71.9 
62.1 
69.2 

47.7 
11.4 
61.2 
26.6 
38.1 


Enumer- 
ated. 


Numb,er. 
398, 477 


35,  928 
539 

11, 143 

11,  764 
271 

041 

103 
1,819 
2,  49vl 
7,  032 

43,  709 
182 
2,  559 
2,  274 
651 

2,  490 
17,  250 

23,  536 
117 

12,  423 

847 

1,  370 
222 

36,  502 
9,561 

225 
124 
825 
37 

2,  075 

736 

3,  083 
32,  678 

4,  639 
1,  893 

4, 102 
246 
34,  465 

24,  930 
22,  572 

157 
60 

37,  024 
928 

1,728 


108 


Returned 
as  unable  to 
write. 


Number 
247. 468 


P.ct. 
62.1 


26,  673 
136 
7,596 
2,  860 
58 

45 

.'521 
863 1 
519| 
4,  392I 

33, 185! 
301 
5981 
4111 
112| 

728 
11,  092! 
17,  476! 

18 
6, 155 

37 
298 
76 
24, 167 
4,  077 

83 
27 

236, 
6! 

292! 


667; 
3871 

22,  mi 

6911 
48l| 

525! 
32 

24. 1051 
15,  808 
15,  635 


10 

23,  629 
191 


COLORED  FEMALES  FROM  i 
15  TO  20  YEARS  OK  AGE,  | 
BOTH  INCLUSIVE. 


Enumor- 
ated. 


74.2 

25. 2! 
68.  2! 
24.  31 
21.4 

7.0 
.50.5 
47.4 
20.8 
62.5 

7.5.9 
16.5 
23.4 
18.11 
17.2] 
I 

29.2 
64.3 
74.3 
15.  4' 
49.  5 


Number. 
430. 840 


4.4! 
21.8 
34.  2j 
66.  2| 
42. 6! 
|i 

36.  9'! 
21.8 
28.  6! 
16.2 
14.1 

90.6 
11.9 
67.9 
14.  9' 
25.  4' 

12.61 
13.0 
69.9 
63.4 


38.2 
16.  71 
63.81 
20.  6i 
38.  5 

29.  5 


Number  P.et. 
272, 739    03. 3 


2U 


40, 019 

217i 
12,323, 

1,  999 
170l 

037! 
110 
1,693' 

4,  0331 
8,  637! 

48,211 
9 

2,748 
2,563 
578 

2,  7461 
18,  5561 
28,  536' 

113 
14, 145 

1,039 
1, 539 
231 
41,  913 
10, 481 

1291 
1.591 
271 
45 

2,  355j 

666! 

3,  930 
34,  325 

5,  096 
172 

5,  529 
305 
39, 175 
26.  800 
25,  569 

80 
721 
40,  605 
308 
1,  624 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTPC  CENSUS.  1653 
Table  CXXXVII. — Illitenici/  hy  states  and  territorks — Contiuiied. 


1880. 


COLOUKI)  PERSONS  OF  '21  YRAllS 
OF  AGE  AA'D  Ul'WARU. 

COLORED  MAf.KS  OP  21  VEAKS 
OK  A«E  AND  Ul'WAKD. 

COLORED  FEMALES  OF  21  VEAKS 
OF  AGB  AND  UrWAUD. 

Enuraoratod. 

Eetnrned  as  un- 
able to  write. 

Euumerated. 

Rehirncd  as  ivn- 
able  to  write. 

Enumerated 

Eetumed  as  un- 
able to  write. 

Number. 
S,  9a7, 235 

Number. 
2, 147,  900 

P.ct. 
73.1 

Number. 
1, 487, 344 

1,  022, 151 

P.  ct. 
68.7 

Number. 
1,  449,  891 

NuTTiher. 
1, 125,  749 

P.  ct. 
77.6 

240, 075 
3,  075 
88,  690 
75, 189 
2, 142 

206,  87S 
633 
68,  444 
22, 100 
465 

84.1 
20.6 
77.2 
29.4 
21.7 

118, 423 

2,  352 
46,  827 
66,  809 

1,  520 

96, 408 

422 
34,  300 
lei  857 

289 

81.4 
17.9 
73.  2 

25^2 
19.0 

127,  652 
723 
41,863 
8,  380 
622 

110,  470 
211 
34, 144 
5,' 243 
170 

86.5 
29.2 
81,  6 
62!  6 
28.3 

1 

3 
4 

5 

7, 239 
1,085 
12,  658 
32,  777 
53,  897 

1,4971  20.7 
458;  42.2 

7,  935!    62.  7 
19,447  59.3 
39,7531  73.8 

3,  532 
641 

6,  396 
13,918 
27, 489 

696 
210 
3,  787 
7^520 
19, 110 

19.7 
32.8 
59.  2 

54!  0 

69.5 

3,  707 
444 

6,  262 
18,  859 
26, 408 

801 
248 
4, 148 
111  927 
20,  643 

21.6 
55.9 
66.  2 
63!  2 
78.2 

6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

293,  421 
3,  288 
24,  327 
19,  834 
5,228 

247, 318 
943 
10,  397 
8,  800 
1,958 

84.3 
28.7 
42.7 
44.4 
37.5 

143,471 
3, 126 
13,  686 
10, 739 
3,  025 

116,  516 
869 
.5,  271 
4,  345 
1,  009 

81.2 
27.8 
38.  5 
40.*  0 
33.4 

149,  950 
162 
10,  641 
9,  095 
2,203 

130,  802 
74 
5, 126 
4,  461 
949 

87.2 
45.7 
48.  2 
49.0 
43.1 

11 
12 
13 
14 
15 

20,  315 
120,  349 
218, 167 
1,238 
100,107 

11,  498 
90,  738 
178, 789 
335 
66,  357 

56.6 
7.).  4 
82.0 
27.1 
66.3 

10,  765 
5H,  642 
107,  977 
664 
48,  584 

5,  623 
43, 177 
80,  555 
'l44 
30,  873 

52.2 
73.  6. 
80. 2 
21!  7 
63.5 

9,  550 
61,  707 
110, 190 
574 
51, 523 

5,875 
47,  561 
92, 234 
'l91 
35,,484 

61.5 
77.1 
83. 7 
33!  3 
68.9 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

12,  026 
11, 417 
1,945 
262,  744 
60,  321 

2,  221 

3,  758 
769 

208, 122 
40,  357 

18.5 
32.9 
39.  5 
79.2 
60.9 

5, 956 
6, 130 
1, 086 
130,  278 
33, 042 

941 
1,  852 

361 
99,  068 
19, 028 

15.8 

30.2 
33.  5 

70!  0| 
57.6 

6,  070 
5,  287 
859 
132,  466 
33, 279 

1, 280 
1,  900 
405 
109,  054 
21, 329 

21.1 
36.1 
47. 1 

82^3 
64.1 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

2, 381 
1,424 
6,  653 
448 
21,  921 

777 
496 

1,638 
81 

7,844 

32.6 
34.8 
24.6 
18.1 
35.8 

1,908 
844 

5,  622 
237 
10,  670 

483 
2.-)6 
1  194 
'  42 
3,  560 

25.3 
30.3 
21.  2 
17!  7I 
33. 4[ 

473 
580 
1,  031 
211 
11,  251 

294 
240 
444 
39 
4, 284 

62.2 
41.4 
43. 1 

las 

38.1 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 

5,  641 
41,  848 
215,  649 
40,  940 
8,  C51 

5,  209 
10, 134 
174, 152 
14, 152 
2,  387 

92.3 
24.5 
80.8 
34.6 
27.6 

3,  095 
20,  059 
105,  018 
21,706 
7,  993 

9  '77Q 

4,  521 
80,  282 
7,  041 
2,  005 

QQ  &! 
OS),  0 

22.  5' 
76.4 
32. 4i 
25.1 

2,546 
21,  289 
110,  631 
19,  234 
658 

5,  613 
93,  870 
7,111 
382 

Qt  a. 
26.4 
84.8 
37.0 
58.1 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

48,  809 
4,  221 
244, 129 
166,  839 
155,  069 

15,  551 
1,139 
200,  063 
126,  939 
121,  827 

31.8 
27.0 
81.9 
70.1 
78.6 

23,  892 
1,886 
118,  889 
80,  250 
78,  639 

0,  845 
467 
93,  010 

58,  601 

59,  669 

28.6 
24.  8 
78.  2| 
73.0 
75.9 

24, 977 
2,  335 
125,  240 
86,  589 
76, 430 

8,706 
672 
107,  053 
68,  338 
62, 158 

34.9 
28.8 
85.5 
78.9 
81.3 

36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

958 
541 
267,  612 
4,  553 
1],  899 

518 
129 
214, 340 
1,884 
7,  539 

54.1 
23.8 
80.1 
41.4 
63.4 

695 
314 
128,  257 
.3, 419 
6, 384 

350 
82 

100,  210 
3,126 
3,  830 

51.  2 
20.1 
78.1 
32.  9! 
60.0 

263 
227 
139,  355 
1,134 
5,515 

162 
47 

114, 130 
758 
3,  709 

61.6 
20.7 
81.9 
66.8 
67.3 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

2,  857 
1,  078 

981 
144 

34.3 
13.4 

1,  5.50 
939 

474 
84 

30.6 
8.9 

1,  307 
139 

507 
60 

38.8 
43.2 

46 
47 

1654 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXXXVII. — Illiteracy  by  states  and  territories — Continuefl. 
isro. 


states  and  Terri- 
tories. 


United  States 


4, 528, 084-5, 658, 144 


Alabama  

Arizona  

Arkansas  

Calit'ornia  

Colorado  


Connecticut  ... 

Dakota  

Delaware  

Dist.  Colambia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idaho . . . 
Illinois  . 
ludiana. 
Iowa  ... 


Kansas  ... 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland. 


Massachusetts. 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi .... 
Missouri  


Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  .... 


31|  New  Mexico . 


New  York . 
North  Carolina . 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania . . 
Ehode*  Island . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas   


Utah  

Vermont  

"Virginia  

"Washington . . . 
"West  Virginia, 

"Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


CANNOT 
BICAB. 


o 

«  . 


CANNOT  WBITII— PEES0N8  10  YEAKS  OF  AGE  AND  UPWAKU. 


349,  771 

2,  690 
111,  799 

24,  877 
6,  297 

19,  680 
1,249 
39,  356 
22,  845 
66,  238 

418,  553 

3,  293 
86,  368 
76,  634 
24, 115 

16,  369 
249,  567. 
257, 184 

13,  486 
114, 100 

74,  935 
34,  613 
12,  747 
291,  718 
146, 771 


2,  365 
727 
7,618 
37,  057 

48,  836 
163, 501 
339,  7891 

92,  720 
2, 609 

131,  728 
15,  416 
265,  892 
290,  549 
189,  423 

2,  515, 
15,185: 
390,  913' 

1,  018; 
48,  802, 

35, 03ll 
468| 


4, 880, 271 


383,  012 

2,  753 
133,  339 

31,716; 
6, 823j 

29, 616 
1, 563 

23,  lOO! 
28,  719 
71, 803 

468, 593 

3,  3881 
133,  584 
127, 124: 

45,  6711 

24,  55o' 
332, 176i 
276, 158^ 

19,  0521 
135, 499 

97, 742 
53, 127 
24, 413 
313,  310 
222, 411 

918 

4,  861 
872 

9,926 
54,  687 

52,  220 
239,  271 
397,  690 
173, 172 
4,427 

222, 356 
21,  92li 
290,  379| 
364,  697 
221, 703 

7,363 
17,  706 
445,  8931 

1,  307 
81, 490j 

55, 441 
602 


382, 142 
262 
133, 043 
9,  520 

6,  568 

5,  678 
758 
20, 631 
26,  501 
71, 235 

467, 503 
138 

90, 595 
113, 185 

24, 979 

20,  449 
324,  945 
268,  773 

7,  986 
126, 907 

7, 912 
22, 547 

5,558 
312, 483 
206,  827 


3,  552 
98 
1,992 
29,  726 


777. 873 


870 
2,491 
296 
22, 196 
255 

23, 938 
805 

2,  469 
2,218 

568 

1,1 

3,  250 
42,  983 
13,-  939 
20,  692 

4,101 
7,  231 
7,  385 
11,  006 
8,592 

89, 830 
30,1 
18,  855 
827 
15,  584 

524 
1,  309 

774 
7,  934 
24,  961 


49,311|  2, 
70,  702:168,  569 


397,  573 
134, 102 

3,  003 

126,  803 

4,  444 
289,  726 
362,  955 
203,  334 

3,  334 
3.  902 1 
444,  623! 
804 
78, 3891 


White. 


10  to  15. 


294, 422  245, 690 


13, 214 
177 
7,  985 
1,  092 
483 

1,339 
56 
1,  045 
366 
2,691 

19,843 
17 

6,  562 
5,  582 
3.  401 


11, 016 

122 
6,  814 
849 
487 

1,191 
58 
833 
293 

2,  392 

16, 654 
19 
5,303 
4,  779 
2. 457 


1, 491  1,  099 
31,752  26,014 


117 
39,  070 
1,  424 

95,  553 

17,  477 
653 

1,  742 

18,  369 

4,  029 
13,  804 
1,  270 
503 
3, 101 


14,113  41,328 
266  336 


7,130 

1,  782 
4,  274 

2,  215 
4,  728 
2, 122 
8,174 

27,  509 


1,167 

8 

456 
2,  987 

4,  530 
10,  772 
20,  240 
15,  064 

572 

5,  7351 
1,  289 
7,  299 

20,  887j 
11, 171 

1,  5391 
1,  0351 
18, 745 
71 

10,704 

5,  030 
22 


6,  395 
1,  308 

3,  653 

2,144 
3, 294 
1, 
6,  555 
21, 864 

36 
809 

15 
377 
2,546 

4, 

9,127 
18,  407 
11, 372 
388 

4,  953 
1. 195 
6,  375 

17,  991 
8,  748 

1, 

815 
15, 358 
58 
9,342 

4,244 
19 


15to2L 


207, 578  209,  533 


21  and  over. 


9,642 
242 
6,703 
1,179 
498 

1,  266 

44 
718 
150 
2,146 

13, 101 
9 

7, 208 
7,  325 

2,  044 

1,  311 
18,  724 

4, 710 
1,247 

3,  022 

3,  013 

2,  973 
1,014 
5,447 

14,  755 

29 
317 

20 
712 
2,113 

3, 956 
8, 138 

15,  384 
8,568 

161 

8,504 
Ij 
6,  411 
15,  962 
7,144 

523 
1,317 
11,  095 
44 
5,808 

2, 777 
14 


748, 970 


9,757  17,429 

254  1, 167 

7,213  13,610 

839  12,36i 

717  2, 305 


1, 444 
47 
652 
311 

2, 199 

12, 911 
19 

6,  893 

7,  093 
1,636 

908 
18,  036 
4,  926 
1,186 
3,  077 


145. 718 


8,  990, 
403 
3,  466 
1,  2141 
3, 8761 

21, 899! 

315 
40, 801 
36,  331 
14, 782 

5, 

43,  826 

12,  048 
6,516 

13,  344 


4,394  30,920 
2,125:  17,543 
975    8, 041 


4,  749 
12,  731 

29 
212 
10 
700 
2,309 


5,  734 
10,  435 
16,  527 


9,357 
34,780 

399 
956 
474 
3,  361 
14,  515 


14, 892 
73, 208 
33,  111 
7,491!  41,439 
1091  1,085 


9,  655'  61,  350 
1,383:  5.922 
5,691'  12,490 
17,349  37,713 
6,4^  17,505 

429  1, 137 

1, 105  6,  867 

10,343  27,646 

34  437 

5,913  15,181 


2, 487 
14 


17, 637 
326 


31,  001 
767 

21,770 
9.  837 
2,  074 

13,  683 
306 
4,  566 
2,542 
5,600 

I 

40,531 
107 

56,  857 

57,  651 
19,  8251 

6, 175 
62,  725 
15,540 

6,  775 
19, 422 

52,  890 
17,  986 
10, 109 
13,  746 
50,124 

81 
1,169 
126 
4,  225 
21, 916 

17, 135 
116,  744 

62,  728 
68,  4491 
1,  096 

i 

116,  26l| 
10, 1521 
17,  90lj 
68,  825| 
19,  845j 

2, 180 
6,  445! 

40,  35l| 
179 

24,  545j 

22, 670. 
86' 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1665 


Taklk  CXXXYIl.-— Illiteracy  hy  states  and  #erri^ori€s— Continued. 
1870. 


CANNOT  WRITE— PEUS0N8  10  YEARS  OF  AGB  AND  UrWAUI>— Continued. 


Colored. 


Cliiuese.  (a) 


Indian. 


10  to  15. 


15  to  21. 


21  and  over. 


10  to  15. 


15  to  21. 


21  and 
over. 


10  to  15. 


15to2L 


21  and 
over. 


<D 


243, 083 


24, 391 


5,352 
24 
4 


1 

925 
972 
4, 190 

33,364 
1 

335 
347 
32 

342 
12,  891 
16,  978 
13 
7, 143 


170 
2 

24,  076 
5,  364 


227, 510 


237. 021 


22,615,  25,616 


4,982'  5,863 
21  30 
4  13 


31, 253 


325 
348 


314 
12,  067 
16,  375 
3 

6, 502 

30 
199 
4 

22,  606 
5,133 


4 
432 

5 
371 
21,  313 
1, 274! 

^! 

401 1 
26! 
20,  887! 
16.4071 
14,323: 


83 
3 

1,  054 
1,117 
4,  957 

31,  295 
1 

620 
550 
71 

449 
12, 157 
15,  873 
17 
7,075 

76 
169 
11 

23, 216 
5,355 

2 
15 


273, 500 


862, 243 


28, 915 


443 
4 

366 
19,642 
1, 115 
4 

450 

20i 
19,918: 
15,  225| 
13,  366 


6,  655 
34 
14 

130 
8 

1,  Oil 

2,  238 
5,376 

34, 813 
1 

619 
650 
75 

497 
12,  769 
19,  718: 
141 
8,278 

147 
161 
4 

26,  867 
6, 181 

13 
21 


91,  017 
'  1 
23, 681 
.  468 
63 

627 
6 

3, 765 
7,  599 
16,  806 


22, 689  3 
339  130 
48 


704 
12 
4,  205 
10,  757 
18,  052 


100, 55ril2, 361 

4:  9 


10 
481 

7 

585 
21,341 
1,  372 1 

1 

719 

63' 
20,  329 
16,  299 
13,  070^ 

I 


551 

11 
622 
23,  464 
1,  398, 
3 


3,  909 
3, 182 
635 

2,  772 
37,  889 
76,  612 
69 
27,123 

822 
(  1,015 
44 

(80,  810 
18,  002 

34 

93 

:  15 
38 
2,881 


4, 082 
3, 181 
673 

2,839 
43,  277 
79,  437 
57 

32,  582 

1, 044 

941 

37 

87,  327 
20,  587 

15 
50 
6 
32 
3.  509 


24 

3,  912    4,  874 
76, 177 


7.531 


8,076 

28 


1,0961    5,758  7,469 
49!      291  421 
25,276  70,830  77,  924 
18,835  55,938  63,248.... 
15,0401;  47,2351  47,583  .... 


13  908 


13 


26 


2 

1 

ll 

8 

3 

 H 

12 

45! 

723 

27,  710 

26, 161 

31,  047; 

2I 

97,  908 

2 

2 

4! 

15i 

861 

804 

844^ 

i 

860I 

3, 186 

12 

7 

25 

185: 

1 

3 

1 

381 

1 

3,  442 


115 
12 


471 


295 


35 


54 


15 


181 5, 439  474 


5  ... 
1 

147  1, 730  362 


2 

a 
I 

767;698  782 

=1= 


15  2,471 


12 


15 


103 

iei 


5  ]2i 
1  2i 
3i  2 
UOi  71 
11 


64 


65 


10  2 
'73i 


18 


140146 

4!  6 
85  85 

2;  3 


58 


2, 495  3,525 


701 
7 


7 

70  147 


2 

168 
19 
44 


71  2 
2  1 
19  9 


24 


110  187 
11 

63!  69, 

3!  1! 

12  7 


128 
6 
119 
.... 


517 
110 
102 


13 


11  2 
2  5 

1  

16;  16 


81 
30 
136 
4 

2li 

5 
11 

6 
79 

2' 
2 

37, 
70 


564 
45 


15 
206 


6  11 

4112 

5  13 
47114 

21 15 

18l!l6 
18  17 

107  18 
2  19 
2j20 

6  21 
760  22 
143  23 
124  24 

9  25 

47  26 
Hi  27 
....128 
....129 

2  30 

I 

307  31 
47  32 

229  33 
ID  34 
03  35 
I 

3  36 
11  37 
21  38 

8  39 
52  40 

A 

:i  42 
46  43 
261  44 
....  45 


59  104  40 
6      22  47 

I  I 


a  It  -would  appear  that  some  assistant  marshals  committed  the  fault  of  retm  iiinp:  as  illiterate  the 
Chinese  who  could  not  write  ilnglisli  while  they  were  able  to  read  and  write  their  own  lunguago. 


1656  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXyiYlL— Illiteracy  Inj  states  and  territories— Qowimwcdi. 

1860. 


CANNOT  READ  AND  WRITE— PEESOXS  20  YEARS  OP  AGE  AND  UPWARD. 


States  ami  Tcnitorios. 

White. 

Colored. 

Total. 

Foreign- 

Native. 

boni. 

Male. 

Female. 

Male. 

Female. 

The  Uuitcd  States.. 

1,  218,  311 

871, 418 

346, 893 

00|  \J\1\J 

37  302 

758 

i't,  Oil 

23  088 

 ------- 

263 

23,  665 

23,  587 

78 

9,  379 

14,  263 

10 

13 

19,  003 

]  1,  509 

8, 184 

1 1  KTt 
IX,  ooO 

497 

207 

8,  833 

925 

7, 908 

3  405 

5  083 

181 

164 

77 

60 

17 

02 

1*5 

13, 169 

n,  503 

1,666 

2,  838 

3,  823 

3, 056 

3, 452 

District  of  Columbia  . . 

6,  881 

4,  800 

2,  021 

2  248 

J.,  101 

2^1 2  24 

5,  461 

5, 150 

311 

2  378 

2-  963 

48 

72 

44,  257 

43,  550 

707 

10  900 

26  784 

255 

318 

59,  364 

39,  748 

19,  616 

24,  780 

33,  251 

632 

695 

62,716 

55,  903 

6,  813 

24,  297 

36,  646 

869 

904 

19,  951 

12,  903 

7,  048 

7  806 

11  976 

92 

77 

3,  067 

2,  695 

372 

1  228 

1  776 

25 

38 

70,  040 

65,  749 

4,  291 

28!  742 

38,  835 

1,113 

1,350 

19,  010 

15,  679 

3,  331 

8,  051 

9,  757 

485 

717 

8,  598 

2,  386 

6,  212 

4  282 

a  4  270 

25 

21 

37,  518 

33,  780 

3,  738 

7  290 

8  529 

9  904 

11  795 

46,  921 

2,  004 

44,  917 

16  969 

29  293 

291 

368 

18, 485 

8, 170 

10,  315 

8,  596 

8,  845 

558 

486 

4,  703 

1,  055 

3,  708 

2,  382 

2,  369 

6 

6 

15,  636 

15, 136 

500 

6  256 

9  270 

50 

CO 

60,  545 

51, 173 

9,  372 

24  255 

35  405 

371 

514 

Nebraska  

634 

357 

277 

317 

304 

6 

7 

Nevada  

150 

40 

110 

138 

5 

6 

1 

4,717 

1,  093 

3,  624 

2,  023 

2,  660 

15 

19 

23,  081 

12,  937 

10, 144 

o,  loo 

10  840 

1  79ft 

2  085 

New  Mexico  .......  

32,  785 

31,626 

1,159 

16  008 

16  750 

19 

15 

New  York  

121,  878 

26, 163 

95,  715 

47^  703 

68,  262 

2,  653 

3, 260 

North  Carolina  

74,  977 

74,  877 

100 

26,  024 

42, 104 

3,  067 

3,  782 

Ohio 

6t  8'''8 

48  015 

16  813 

23  297 

35  345 

2  995 

3  191 

l!511 

1^200 

'311 

'762 

'737 

7 

5 

1 

Pl,  OiO 

Oft  KQK 

27,  560 

44,  596 

3,  893 

5,  466 

6, 112 

1,  202 

4,  910 

2,  057 

3,  795 

119 

141 

South  Cai'olina  

16,  208 

15,  792 

416 

5,  811 

8,  981 

633 

783 

Tennessee  

72.  054 

69,  262 

2,  792 

27, -358 

43,  001 

743 

952 

18,  476* 

11,832 

6>-€44 

8,  514 

9,900 

25 

37 

Utah  

323 

162 

161 

98 

225 

8,  916 

933 

7,  983 

4, 467 

4,  402 

27 

23 

86,  452 

83,  300 

3, 152 

31, 178 

42,  877 

5,489 

6,  908 

Wasliiiifijton  

438 

207 

•  231 

295 

142 

1 

IG,  546 

2,  663 

13,  883 

7,  465 

8, 983 

53 

45 

a  1,000  added  to  state  by  reason  of  error  in  tabulation  of  1860.  b  Includes  West  Virginia. 


i 


DEFECTIVE,  DEPENDENT,  AND  DELINQUENT 

CLASSES. 


1657 


I 

1 


THE  DEFECTIVE,  DEPENDENT,  AND  DELINQUENT  CLASSES. 

 L_- 

Department  of  the  Inteeior, 

Census  Office, 
WasMngtonj  D.  C,  December  22, 1882. 

Hon.  0.  W.  Seaton, 

Superintendent  of  Census. 
Sir  :  The  most  striking  result  of  tlie  effort  made  in  the  Tenth  Census 
to  obtain  a  complete  and  accurate  enumeration  of  the  defective,  de- 
pendent, and  delinquent  classes  of  the  population  of  the  United  States 
is  the  apparently  great  increase  in  their  number,  as  compared  with  the 
figures  given  in  any  previous  census. 

THE  AFFLICTED. 

If  we  disregard  the  census  of  1830  {in  which  the  insane  and  idiotic 
^ere  not  enumerated)  and  that  of  1840  (in  which  they  were  enumerated, 
aot  separately,  but  as  forming  a  single  class),  then  the  following  table 
exhibits  for  the  four  groups  included  under  the  term  defective  the 
ncrease  referred  to ;  but  it  must  be  remembered  that  this  increase  is 
ess  real  than  apparent: 


Table  showing  the  number  of  insane,  idiotic,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes  in  the  United  States,  in 
the  years  named,  respectively,  according  to  the  census. 


Class. 

1880. 

1870. 

1860. 

1850. 

91,  997 

76,  895 
48,  928 
33,  878 

37, 432 
24,  527 
20, 320 
16,  205 

2i,  042 
18,  930 
12,  658 
12,  821 

15,  610 
15,  787 
9,  794 
9,  803 

251, 698 

98, 484 

68, 451 

50,  994 

The  total  i)opulation  for  each  of  the  years  named  was  as  follows: 
^n  1850  it  was  23,191,876;  in  1860,  31,443,321 ;  in  1870,  38,558,371;  and 
n  1880, 50,155,783.  In  other  words,  although  the  population  has  a  little 
nore  than  doubled  in  thirty  years,  the  number  of  defective  persons 
'eturned  is  nearly  five  times  as  great  as  it  was  thirty  years  ago. 

During  the  past  decade  (or  since  1870)  the  increase  in  population  has 
)een  30  per  cent. ;  but  the  apparent  increase  in  the  defective  classes 
las  been  a  little  more  than  155  per  cent.  The  table  on  page  1660  shows 
lie  number  of  each  class  iii  1,000,000  of  the  population,  as  reported  in 
census. 

1659 


1660 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  showing  the  number  of  insane,  idiotic,  blind,  aud  deaf-mutes  in  each  million  of  the 
population  in  each  of  the  years  named. 


Class. 


Tusano  

JdiuU  

Blind  

Utjat-miites 


Totals. 


1880. 

18T0. 

1860. 

1850. 

1,834 
1,533 
976 
075 

971 
C36 
527 
420 

765 
602 
403 
408 

673 
681 
422 
423 

5,  018 

2,554 

2, 178 

2, 199 

It  is  not  possible  to  believe  that  there  has,  in  fact,  been  any  such  in- 
crease of  the  defective  classes  as  is  indicated  by  the  figures  given  in  the 
tables  above.  The  inference  is  irresistible  that  either  the  enumeration 
in  1880  is  excessive,  or  else  it  was  incomplete  in  1870  and  in  the  years 
X)revious. 

The  accuracy  of  the  census  of  these  special  classes  has  been  from  the 
beginning  a  matter  of  doubt  on  the  part  of  those  most  conversant  with 
them.  Mr.  F.  B.  Sanborn,  of  Massachusetts,  is  quoted  in  the  census 
of  1870  (Compendium,  page  626)  as  having  expressed  the  opinion  that 
<'the  number  reported  in  the  census,  be  it  state  or  national,  rarely 
embraces  more  than  60  or  70  per  cent,  of  their  respective  classes". 
But  if  weuccept  Mr.  Sanborn's  estimate,  and  make  it  the  basis  of  a 
calculation;  if  we  increase  the  number  of  defectives  returned  in  1870  by 
40  per  cent.,  and  make  it  137,878,  instead  of  98,484,  even  then  the  in- 
crease during  the  past  10  years,  as  shown  by  the  census,  would  appear 
to  have  been  more  than  80  per  cent. 

The  difficulty  of  enumerating  the  defective  classes  with  any  approach 
to  accuracy  is  very  great.  In  the  first  place,  there  are  no  distinct 
boundary  lines  between  normal  and  abnormal  conditions  of  the  senses 
or  of  the  nervous  system.  How  often  the  sanity  or  insanity  of  persons 
occupying  the  diffused  border  line  between  the  two  is  a  matter  of 
furious  controversy  in  newspapers  and  before  the  courts.  It  is  almost 
as  hard  to  say  who  should  be  classed  as  an  idiot  as  it  would  be  to 
determine  at  what  stage  of  intemperance  one  becomes  a  drunkard. 
Different  observers  would  form  different  conclusions.  Similarly,  it  is 
difficult  to  say  at  what  stage  of  impaired  vision  one  becomes  blind,  or 
of  impaired  hearing  deaf.  Yet  the  determination  of  these  difficult  ques- 
tions is  necessarily  left  to  the  untrained  judgment  either  of  the  enu- 
merator or  of  the  head  of  the  house,  or  it  may  be  of  the  servant  who 
comes  to  the  door. 

But  if  there  were  no  obstacle  in  the  way  of  determining  who  ought 
to  be  included  in  the  defective  classes,  there  would  be  an  almost  in- 
surmountable obstacle  in  the  reluctance  of  friends  to  publish  the  in- 
firmities of  those  dear  to  them,  and  the  respect  felt  for  this  sentiment 
by  enumerators,  who  hesitate  to  put  disagreeable  and,  possibly,  need- 
less questions. 

The  fii'St  of  these  difficulties  cannot,  in  the  nature  of  things,  be  sur- 
mounted. To  overcome  the  second,  resort  was  had  in  the  Tenth  Cen- 
sus to  a  number  of  expedients,  particularly  to  a  system  of  "  special'' 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THK  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1661 


schedules,  one  for  each  separate  class  which  it  was  intended  to  enumer- 
ate separately.  Each  enumerator  was  required  to  transfer  to  its  proper 
schedule  the  name  of  every  defective  person  enumerated  by  him,  and 
upon  that  schedule  to  answer  certain  definite  questions  applicable  to  him 
as  a  member  of  the  class  to  which  he  was  supposed  to  belong.  For  this 
extra  service  the  enumerator  was  offered  additional  compensation ;  and 
it  was  impressed  upon  him  that  he  should  make  special  effort  to  find 
these  defective  persons  and  make  a  full  report  of  each  case.  He  was 
instructed  to  counsel  with  physicians  upon  this  point  and  to  make  inqui- 
ries of  neighbors,  and  to  report  all  defectives,  whether  the  information 
respecting  them  should  be  derived  from  the  families  to  which  they  be- 
longed or  from  other  sources,  if  in  his  judgment  it  was  worthy  of  con- 
fidence. 

With  respect  to  the  idiotic  and  the  insane,  correspondence  was  had,  in 
addition,  with  about  100,000  physicians  of  the  United  States,  who  were 
furnished  with  blank  forms  of  return,  and  were  requested  to  report  to 
the  Census  Office  all  lunatics  and  idiots  within  the  sphere  of  their  per- 
sonal observation  and  knowledge.  Eeplies  were  received  from  four- 
fifths  of  those  addressed — a  result  creditable  in  the  highest  degree  to 
the  public  spirit  and  devotion  to  science  of  the  medical  profession  in 
America— and  the  names  reported  by  the  voluntary  observers  were, 
after  comparing  them  with  the  list  returned  by  the  enumerators  and 
carefully  purging  out  duplicates,  added  to  the  names  already  reported. 

By  tlie  use  of  the  agencies  just  described  it  is  believed  that  a  much 
more  perfect  enumeration  of  the  defective  classes,  especially  of  the 
insane  and  idiotic,  has  been  secured  than  ever  before  in  the  history  of 
this  or  perhaps  of  any  other  nation. 

All  possible  care  has  been  taken  to  secure  accuracy  in  the  enumer- 
ation of  the  defectives,  but  it  would  be  claiming  too  much  to  assert 
that  the  census  lists  are,  even  after  all  the  labor  bestowed  upon  them, 
absolutely  accurate.  It  is  certain  that  names  have  not  been  returned 
to  this  office  which  should  have  been  reported ;  it  is  also  certain  that 
other  persons  have  been  improperly  reported ;  but  it  is  thought  that 
these  errors  must  very  nearly  balance  each  other.  There  is,  too,  a  ten- 
dency to  make  duplicate  returns  of  the  same  person,  in  the  one  case  at 
his  home  and  in  the  other  at  the  institution  of  which  he  is  an  inmate, 
which  has  imposed  much  extra  work  upon  the  clerical  force  in  the  office, 
in  order  to  prevent  swelling  the  total  number  of  defectives.  One  of  the 
great  arts  of  this  census  of  the  defective  classes  is  the  art  of  purging 
out  duplicates.  Possibly  some  duplications  remain  undiscovered  5  but  the 
percentage  of  error  from  this  source  has  been  reduced  to  a  minimum. 
The  figures  given  in  the  tables  are  published  in  the  firm  conviction 
that  they  are  as  nearly  correct  as  it  is  possible  to  make  them  at  the 
present  time  with  our  present  facilities  for  procuring  them. 

Of  these  various  forms  of  affliction,  the  one  which  causes  the  most 
distress,  both  to  the  victim  and  to  the  circle  of  his  personal  friends 
and  acquaintances,  is  insanity.   The  interest  felt  in  its  ravages  leads 


1662 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSU8. 


to  the  frequent  reiteration  of  an  inquiry  which  is  vaguely  fonnulated  in 
the  common  question  :  Is  insanity  increasing  in  ttiis  country  relatively 
to  tlie  population  f  But  before  this  question  can  be  answered,  it  is  es- 
sential to  know  what  tiie  inquirer  means.  If  he  means  nothing  more 
than  to  ask  whether  the  aggregate  number  of  the  insane  is  increasing, 
but  one  reply  is  possible,  and  that  so  obvious  as  to  excite  wonder  that 
the  question  should  be  put  at  all.  For  its  solution  no  census  is  requi- 
site; it  is  only  necessary  to  notice  the  steady  growth  in  the  number 
and  capacity  of  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  care  of  the  insane  and 
the  utter  faihire  of  the  provision  made  to  overtake  and  keep  pace  with 
the  demand  for  such  provision.  If,  on  the  contrary,  the  inquirer  de- 
sires to  know  whether,  in  the  year  1880,  the  number  of  new  cases— that 
is,  of  cases  of  insanity  of  less  than  one  yearns  duration— is  larger  in  pro- 
portion to  the  population  than  it  was  in  1870,  the  reply  to  this  question, 
so  much  inore  precise  and  penetrating  than  the  other,  is  a  matter  of 
opinion,  rather  than  of  statistics,  for  the  reason  that  the  statistical  data 
at  our  command  are  not  sufficient  to  enable  us  to  answer  it.  Yet  this 
is  much  the  more  important  inquiry  of  the  twoj  for  although  the  in- 
crease of  the  mass  implies  an  increase  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  sor- 
row in  the  world,  it  does  not  involve  increased  liability  to  insanity  on 
the  part  of  the  same,  which  is  probably  the  peril  in  the  mind  of  the 
questioner.  An  increase  in  the  ratio  of  new  cases  to  the  total  popula- 
tion would  be  an  alarming  social  symptom. 

The  insane  population  grows,  as  the  general  population  does,  through 
the  excess  in  the  number  of  additions  to  the  mass  beyond  the  number 
of  diminutions  or  losses.  In  the  case  of  the  population  at  large,  the 
increase  is  measured  by  the  number  of  births  and  of  immigrants,  less 
the  number  of  deaths  and  of  emigrants.  The  increase  in  the  insane 
population  is  measured  by  the  number  of  new  cases,  including  relapses, 
less  the  recoveries  and  the  deaths.  I^ow  we  do  not  know  the  number 
of  new  cases  within  the  year,  nor  the  number  of  deaths,  nor  the  num- 
ber of  recoveries.  Hence  it  is  very  difficult  to  form  any  correct,  intel- 
ligible notion  of  the  nature  and  causes  of  that  growth  of  the  mass, 
which,  regarded  alone,  lies  upon  the  surface  and  is  palpable  to  the  dull- 
est observer.  Whether  the  replies  to  the  questions  as  to  the  duration 
of  the  disease  in  individual  cases  contained  in  the  special  schedules 
returned  to  the  Census  Office  will  shed  light  upon  what  is  now  so  ob- 
scure or  prove  to  be  an  actual  contribution  to  the  ultimate  solution  of 
the  problem  remains  to  be  seen.  So  far  as  any  dependence  can  be 
placed  upon  the  information  furnished,  it  would  certainly  appear  that, 
assuming  their  general  or  approximate  accuracy,  we  might  deduce  fiom 
them  a  formula  expressive  of  the  ratio  between  the  number  of  recent 
cases  and  the  total  number  of  cases,  and  from  that  we  mi^ht  proceed  to 
estimate  the  number  of  new  cases  occurring  within  the  course  of  twelve 
months,  which  would  give  us  the  rate  of  addition  to  the  mass,  which  is 
one  of  the  elements  of  the  problem  to  be  solved.  On  the  other  hand, 
a  stiiay  of  the  present  ages  of  the  insane  in  relation  to  thb  age  at  which 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1663 


the  first  attack  is  said  to  have  occurred  in  each  reported  case  might 
enable  us  to  arrive  at  such  conclusions  respecting  the  expectation  of 
insanity  in  the  sane  and  the  expectation  of  life  in  the  insane  as  to 
afford  a  pripyisional  basis  for  a  theory  of  the  rate  of  diminution  or  loss, 
which  woukl  serve  as  a  working  theory  until  it  could  be  established, 
amended,  or  disproved  by  subsequent  researches.  What  we  need  is  to 
know,  first,  whether  the  rates  of  gain  and  loss  are  fixed  or  variable; 
second,  what  relation  exists  between  the  two;  and,  third,  whether  the 
rate  of  addition  is  increasing  faster  than  the  rate  of  increase  of  the 
population,  after  deducting  the  recoveries  and  deaths. 

in  dealing  with  the  insane  and  idiotic  population  as  returned  to  this 
office  it  was  found  to  be  necessary  to  adopt  some  arbitrary  rule  for 
discriminating  between  the  two.  In  the  census  of  1840  they  were  not 
distinguished,  but  grouped  together  as  a  single  class.  Since  then  an 
attempt  has  been  made  in  the  direction  of  separation  of  the  two  classes, 
but  with  what  imperfect  success  will  be  apparent  when  attention  is 
directed  to  the  fact  that  in  1850  the  number  of  idiots  reported  exceeded 
that  of  the  insane,  but  in  1860  the  number  of  insane  exceeded  that  of 
idiots  by  twenty-seven  per  cent.,  and  in  1870  by  fifty-two  per  cent.  Id 
the  present  census  the  number  of  iusane  exceeds  that  of  idiots  by  only 
about  nineteen  per  cent.,  which  is  still  believed  to  be  too  high.  Tiie 
reason  for  the  belief  here  expressed  is  that  insanity  in  adults  is  much 
more  readily  and  surely  recognized  than  is  idiocy  in  infants  and  very 
young  children ;  but  insanity  is  for  the  most  part,  if  not  altogether,  a 
disease  of  mature  life,  while  idiocy,  true  idiocy,  as  distinguished  from 
the  dementia  which  results  from  insanity,  is  in  its  origin  exclusively  a 
disease  of  childhood,  and  is  often  due  to  pre-natal  conditions.  The  num- 
ber of  idiots  must  be,  in  fact,  nearly  or  quite  equal  to  that  of  the 
insane;  but  the  fact  does  not  appear  in  the  census,  because  so  many 
idiots  are  unreturiied.  The  distinction  between  insanity  and  idiocy  is 
admitted  to  be  subtle ;  it  necessarily  eludes  the  powers  of  observation  and 
discrimination  of  the  majority  of  enumerators,  and  therefore  but  slight 
dependence  can  be  placed  upon  their  classification.,  So  little  value  was 
believed  to  attach  to  it,  in  the  face  of  any  conflicting  testimony  or 
evidence,  that  it  was  decided  to  accept  it  as  final  wherever  uncontra- 
dicted, but  wherever  the  answer  to  the  question  upon  the  schedule  as 
to  the  age  at  which  idiocy  or  the  first  attack  of  insanity  occurred  was 
inconsistent  with  the  enumerators  theory  of  the  character  of  the  dis- 
ability there  the  original  return  has  been  amended  in  the  office.  That  is 
to  say,  if  any  person  whose  name  w^as  borne  upon  the  list  of  the  insane 
was  reported  to  have  been  insane  from  birth,  he  has  been  transferred 
to  the  list  of  idiots;  and  if  any  person  whose  name  was  borne  upon  the 
list  of  idiots  was  reported  to  have  become  an  idiot  at  the  age  of  forty, 
he  has  been  transferred  to  the  list  of  insane,  on  the  ground  that  the 
so-called  idiocy  was  actual  dementia.  Since  it  wtis  necessary  to  estab- 
lish some  age  as  the  limit  of  this  rule,  the  age  of  puberty  was  taken ; 


1664 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


that  is,  twelve  in  girls  and  fourteen  in  boys.  This  rule  was  not  adopted 
until  after  consultation  with  a  number  of  eminent  alienists.  It  is 
believed  that  its  adoption  has  secured  upon  the  whole  number  of  cases 
a  very  much  more  nearly  correct  result  than  would  have  been  possible 
if  no  such  corrections  had  been  made.  But  its  application  to  individual 
cases  is  not  always  correct,  and  the  risk  is  taken  of  errors  in  the 
returns  made  as  to  the  age  at  which  the  malady,  whatever  its  nature, 
overtook  its  victim.  What  has  now  been  said  will  explain  the  fact  that 
from  some  hospitals  for  the  insane  a  few  idiots  are  reported,  though 
they  are  not  returned  as  such  by  the  officers  of  the  institutions. 

Attention  is  called  to  the  special  tables  showing  the  number  of  de- 
fectives in  institutions  designed  especially  for  their  benefit.  According 
to  these  tables,  of  91,997  insane  in  the  United  States  there  were  in 
hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane  (not  including  those  in  almshouses) 
40,942,  or  over  forty -four  per  cent,  of  the  entire  number;  of  76,895 
idiots,  there  were  in  training-schools  for  the  feeble-minded  2,429,  or  a 
little  over  three  per  cent,  j  of  48,928  blind,  there  were  in  schools  and 
industrial  homes  for  the  blind  2,158,  or  less  than  four  and  a  half  per 
cent. ;  and  of  33,878  mutes,  there  w^ere  in  schools  for  the  deaf  (not 
counting  those  under  instruction  in  day  schools,  and  so  not  enumerated  ) 
5,267,  or  nearly  sixteen  per  cent.  This  statement  may  serve  to  give  a 
summary  notion  of  the  urgency  of  the  demand  for  institutions  of  the 
several  descriptions  named,  both  in  the  aggregate  and  in  proportion  to 
the  number  of  individuals  in  each  of  the  four  great  defective  classes. 

One  reason  for  the  small  number  of  institutions  for  the  blind  and  for 
the  small  number  of  inmates  in  each  institution  is  that  blindness  is  an 
infirmity  much  more  likely  to  overtake  the  aged  than  the  young.  Deaf- 
ness, on  the  contrary,  attacks  the  young  with  great  violence.  Of  the 
entire  number  of  the  deaf,  about  one-half  are  between  the  ages  of  five 
and  twenty-one;  but  of  the  blind,  not  more  than  one-sixth.  The  pro- 
portion of  congenitally  deaf  is  more  than  one-half,  but  of  congenitally 
blind  less  than  one-seventh  of  the  total  number  of  the  two  classes, 
respectively. 

The  following  table  is  a  summary  statement  of  the  number  in  each 
of  the  four  classes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race : 


Table  showing  the  numler  of  insane,  idiots,  hlind,  and  deaf-mutes  in  the  United  States,  hy 

sex,  nativitij,  and  race. 


Class. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

91, 997 
76,  895 
48,  928 
33,  878 

44,408 
45,  309 
26,  748 
18,  567 

47, 589^ 
31,  586 
22, 180 
15,  311 

65, 651 

72,  888 
40,  599 
30,  507 

26, 346 
4,007 
8,  329 
3,  371 

85,  840 
67,  316 
41,  278 
30,  661 

a  6, 157 
6  9, 579 
c  7, 650 
d  3, 217 

251,  698 

135, 032 

116,  666 

209,  645 

42,  053 

225,  095 

26,  603 

a  Including  105  Chinese,  53  Indians,  1  Japanese,  and  2  East  Indians. 
b  Including  5  Chinese  and  84  Indians. 
c  Including  22  Chinese  and  244  Indians. 
d  Including  3  Cbiaese  and  37  Indians. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1665 


The  preceding  table  may  be  converted  into  another,  as  follows,  in 
which  the  ratios  of  males  to  females,  of  native  to  foreign,  and  of  white 
to  colored  are  reduced  to  a  common  term,  in  order  to  facilitate  com- 
parisons between  the  several  classes. 


Table  shoiving  the  n  umber  of  individuals  in  each  100,000  in  each  of  the  classes  named,  who 
are  male  or  female,  native  or  foreign,  white  or  colored. 


Class. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

Bliud  

Totals  

100,  000 
100,  000 
100,  000 
100,  000 

48,  271 
58,  923 
54,  668 
54,  805 

51,  729 
41,  077 
45,  332 
45, 195 

71,  362 
94,  789 
82,  977 
90,  050 

28, 638 
5, 211 

17,  023 
9,  950 

93,  307 
87,  543 
84,  365 
90,  504 

6,6.03 
12,457 
15, 63;'> 

9, 49G 

100,  000 

53,  648 

46,  352 

83,  292 

16,  708 

89,  431 

10,569 

From  this  table  it  appears  that  insanity  attacks  women  more  often  than 
It^does  men,  but  that,  on  the  other  hand,  men  are  more  liable  to  the  other 
three  forms  of  misfortune  than  are  women.  The  negro  population  is  much 
more  liable  to  idiocy  than  to  insanity.  Both  the  negro  and  the  foreign 
population  are  singularly  more  liable  to  blindness  than  to  deafness. 
The  tendency  to  insanity  among  the  foreign  x>op4ilation  is  especially 
worthy  of  attention.  It  may  be  accounted  for  in  many  ways :  for  in- 
stance, by  the  change  of  climate  and  of  habits  of  life,  by  the  increased 
anxiety  and  effort  to  advance  in  the  scale  of  social  respectability,  by 
homesickness,  and  in  general  by  the  removal  of  the  props  which  sustain 
and  steady  a  man  who  does  not  emigrate,  but  remains  in  the  vicinity 
where  he  was  born.  The  same  increased  tendency  to  insanity  may 
be  discovered  (but  in  a  less  marked  degree)  in  Americans  who  remove 
from  one  section  of  the  country  to  another,  especially  from  the  Atlantic 
to  the  Pacific  coast. 

The  interest  and  importance  of  the  inquiry  into  the  number  and  con- 
dition of  the  defective  classes,  an  d  of  the  criminal  and  pauper  popula- 
tion, arises  from  the  fact  that  these  are  burdens  to  be  borne — drains 
upon  the  vitality  of  the  community.  When  we  consider  the  growth 
of  our  population  and  of  our  material  resources,  we  are  in  danger  of 
forgetting  that  there  is  another  side  to  the  picture.  It  is  startling  to 
know  that  of  fifty  millions  of  inhabitants,  over  four  hundred  thousand 
are  either  insane,  idiots,  deaf-mutes,  or  blind,  or  are  inmates  of  prisons, 
reformatories,  or  poorhouses.  If  to  these  we  add  the  outdoor  poor 
and  the  inmates  of  private  charitable  institutions,  the  number  will 
swell  to  nearly  or  quite  half  a  million,  or  one  per  cent,  of  the  total  pop- 
ulation. We  cannot  begin  too  soon  or  prosecute  too  vigorously  the 
inquiry  into  the  causes  of  the  prevalence  of  these  evils,  which  are  like 
a  canker  at  the  heart  of  all  our  prosperity.  Nothing  can  be  more  im- 
portant than  for  us  to  ascertain  at  the  earliest  possible  moment  tlie 
rate  at  which  they  are  increasing  and  the  means  of  arresting  their 
growth.  The  subject  is  obscure,  but  in  the  study  of  it  we  may  almost 
be  said  to  have  our  finger  upon  the  pulse  of  tlxe  natiou. 
105  C  0 


1666 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


PAUPERISM. 

It  is  almost  if  not  quite  impossible  to  obtain  the  statistics  of  pauper- 
ism. The  first  question  to  be  decided  is :  Who  are  paupers?  Paupers, 
in  the  strict  sense  of  the  word,  are  poor  persons  supported  in  Avhole 
or  in  part  at  the  expense  of  some  public  fund,  raised  by  taxation, 
whether  such  fund  belongs  to  a  state,  county,  city,  or  town.  The  poor 
laws  recognize  the  right  of  every  man,  who,  through  infirmity  of  body 
or  mind,  is  unable  to  provide  for  his  own  necessities,  to  receive  aid  at 
the  hands  of  the  community  of  which  he  is  a  member,  and  his  member- 
ship in  a  given  community  depends  ordinarily  upon  the  length  of  his 
residence,  it  being  much  easier  to  acquire  a  settlement  in  a  new  than 
in  an  older  community.  But  the  community  has  the  right  to  choose 
for  itself  the  form  and  measure  of  relief.  It  therefore  becomes  a  per- 
petually recurring  question  whether  to  provide  for  the  permanently 
poor  in  almshouses  or  outside.  This  is  a  question  which  is  answered 
in  one  way  by  one  community  and  by  another  in  another,  and  even  in 
the  same  community  it  is  answered  in  one  way  at  one  time  and  in 
another  at  another.  The  indoor  poor,  as  the  paupers  in  almshouses 
are  called,  can  be  found  and  counted  with  comparative  ease,  but  how 
are  we  to  know  when  we  have  succeeded  in  finding  the  outdoor  poor? 
The  aid  extended  outside  the  almshouse  is  of  great  variety,  both  in 
kind  and  in  amount.  Sometimes  it  is  equivalent  to  full  support ;  more 
often  it  is  temporary  and  partial.  It  may  assume  the  form  of  a  direct 
contribution  in  money,  or  of  an  order  upon  a  store  for  supplies,  or  of 
medical  attendance  in  case  of  sickness,  or  of  burial  in  case  of  death,  to 
say  nothing  of  other  expenses  sometimes  met  from  the  public  treasury, 
such  as  the  cost  of  the  transportation  of  the  pauper  as  far  as  the  next 
county ;  but  whatever  it  may  be,  the  records  kept  of  it  are  as  incom- 
plete as  can  well  be  imagined.  It  is  ordinarily  within  the  discretion  of 
some  supervisor,  overseer  of  the  poor,  or  poormaster,  whose  disburse- 
ments are  so  limited  in  amount  that  they  are  not  reported  except  in 
gross.  He  makes  no  return  of  names,  but  possibly  gives  an  order  on  a 
store,  and  the  bills  for  pauper  relief  are  so  mixed  with  items  for  other 
uses  that  they  cannot  be  separated.  The  pauper  fund  is  not  usually 
separated  from  the  general  fund,  and  in  most  states  the  town  or  county 
officials  have  no  thought  of  keeping  any  statistical  record  of  pauperism. 
As  to  finding  the  outdoor  paupers  by  inquiring  for  them  from  door  to 
door,  that  is  impossible.  All  that  has  been  attempted  in  the  present 
census,  therefore,  has  been  to  give  as  accurate  an  account  as  possible 
of  the  almshouse  population. 

Even  this,  however,  is  not  so  easy  a  task  as  it  may  seem.  What  is 
an  almshouse?  Where  a  county  or  a  town  owns  a  farm  or  a  piece  of 
ground  and  the  buildings  on  it,  and  these  buih lings  are  set  apart  for 
the  care  of  paupers,  there  can  be  no  dispute  as  to  the  character  of  the 
establishment,  even  though,  In  case  'it  contains  not  more  than  two  or 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1667 


three  inmates,  it  may  not  be  apparent  from  an  inspection  of  the  popu- 
lation schedule  that  it  is  an  almshouse.  But  the  county  may  rent  a 
farm,  instead  of  owning  one,  or  it  may  not  rent  any  farm,  but  may 
hire  some  one  who  does  own  a  farm  to  receive  and  care  for  such  paupers 
as  may  be  sent  him;  and  it  may  send  all  its  paupers  to  a  single  con- 
tractor, or  it  may  distribute  them  over  the  county,  in  the  care  of  a 
number  of  private  persons.  The  most  diligent  search  has  been  made 
for  almshouses  wherever  there  has  been  a  possibility  of  finding  one,  and 
it  is  not  possible  that  any  considerable  number  of  them  or  any  indi- 
vidual establishment  of  importance  has  been  overlooked.  But  there 
remains  the  difficulty  of  deciding  what  institutions  other  than  alms- 
houses also  contain  persons  who  should  be  counted  as  paupers.  The 
pauper  insane  are  often  sent  to  hospitals  or  asylums  owned  by  the  state, 
where  they  are  maintained  sometimes  at  the  exi)ense  of  the  state  and 
sometimes  at  the  expense  of  the  county  or  town  to  which  they  belong;  or 
paupers  not  insane,  pauper  children,  for  instance,  may  be  placed  in 
private  charitable  institutions  for  care,  and  an  allowance  made  from  the 
public  funds  in  consideration  of  the  service  rendered.  It  would  require 
an  almost  unlimited  acquaintance  with  all  sorts  of  local  conditions  and 
usages  to  enable  us  to  say  at  any  stage  of  our  investigation  that  we  have 
now  succeeded  in  finding  and  enumerating  all  known  paupers  in  the 
United  States.  The  figures  here  given  are  the  best  attainable  at  the 
present  time ;  nothing  more  is  claimed  for  them. 

But  the  form  of  presenting  them  will,  it  is  hoped,  satisfy  the  inquirer 
that  the  figures  given  are  worthy  of  implicit  trust,  so  far  as  they  go. 
Whatever  fault  attaches  to  them  is  incompleteness  rather  than  error. 
As  they  are,  however,  compiled  upon  a  difierent  principle  from  those 
contained  in  the  census  heretofore,  comparisons  founded  upon  them  wiU 
be  apt  to  be  misleading. 

The  total  number  of  paupers  enumerated  in  almshouses,  so  far  as 
ascertained,  is  67,067,  namely:  Male  paupers,  35,952;  female,  31,115; 
native,  44,106;  foreign,  22,961;  white,  61,310;  colored,  5,757  (including 
18  Chinese  and  33  Indians).  To  these  may  be  added,  if  any  one  is  so 
disposed,  21,598  outdoor  paupers  reported  to  the  Census  Office,  but  no 
reliance  whatever  can  be  placed  upon  this  figure.  It  is  very  far  below 
the  actual  number,  as  will  be  apparent  when  it  is  stated,  by  way  of 
illustration,  that  only  13  outdoor  poor  are  returned  from  the  city  of 
Boston. 

PEISONEES. 

According  to  the  tables  herewith  printed  the  number  of  prisoners 
in  confinement  in  the  United  States,  June  1,  1880,  was  59,255. 

But,  on  the  one  hand,  this  total  includes  a  certain  number  of  prison- 
ers in  county  jails,  not  convicted,  but  awaiting  trial.  It  also  includes 
not  only  the  convict  insane,  but  insane  persons  not  charged  with  crime, 
who  are  in  prison  for  temporary  safe-keeping. 


1668 


compp:ndium  of  the  tenth  census. 


On  the  other  hand,  it  does  not  include  prisoners  held  for  debt,  of 
whom  48  are  repoi-ted,  nor  of  witnesses,  of  whom  there  are  reported 
107.  Neither  does  it  include  11,340  inmates  of  juvenile  reformatories, 
of  which  a  separate  list  will  be  found  among  the  printed  tables. 

It  is  difficult,  if  not  impossible,  to  say  how  many  of  these  juvenile 
delinquents,  if  any,  should  be  added  to  the  number  of  prisoners,  since 
the  laws  under  which  they  are  committed  are  so  dissimilar  in  the  sev- 
eral states.  In  Illinois  the  supreme  court  has  held  that  the  state 
reform  school  is  a  prison.  In  other  states  the  opposite  doctrine  has  been 
affirmed,  namely,  that  a  house  of  refuge  is  not  a  prison,  but  that  the  state 
stands  to  its  inmates  in  loco  parentis.  Accordingly,  it  is  the  usual  prac- 
tice to  commit  juvenile  ofienders  to  a  house  of  refuge  during  their  minor- 
ity, and  to  give  the  managers  power  to  bind  them  out  to  individuals, 
or  even  to  grant  conditional  releases.  Some  reformatories  receive 
refractory  boys  and  girls  at  the  request  of  their  parents  or  guardians, 
and  some  even  charge  a  weekly  rate  for  the  maintenance  and  tuition  of 
such  children,  which  is  paid  by  their  friends.  As  a  general  rule,  they 
all  receive  children  committed  for  no  other  offense  than  that  of  vagrancy 
or  truancy.  Hence,  they  have  been  separated  from  prisons  properly 
so  called. 

The  prisoners  included  in  the  enumeration  were  found  in  prisons  of 
different  grades  and  character,  as  follows:  In  penitentiaries  (prisons  for 
felons,  confined  for  the  most  part,  if  not  altogether,  at  hard  labor), 
30,623;  in  workhouses  and  houses  of  correction  (prisons  for  misdemean- 
ants, also  confined  at  hard  labor),  7,864;  in  jails  (used  both  as  houses  of 
detention  and  also  as  places  for  the  confinement,  in  idleness,  of  sentenced 
misdemeanants),  12,815;  in  city  prisons,  lockups,  calabooses,  station- 
houses,  etc.  (almost  wholly  used  as  i)laces  of  detention  merely,  and  that 
for  very  short  periods),  1,572;  at  work,  singly  or  in  gangs,  outside  of 
prison  walls  (under  lessees,  or  under  county  officials,  as  the  case  may 
be),  4,883;  in  military  prisons  (many  of  them  for  no  more  serious  offense 
than  some  breach  of  military  regulations,  and  some  for  crimes  and  mis- 
demeanors), 493;  in  hospitals  for  the  insane  (to  which  they  have  been 
transferred  from  prisons  for  medical  reasons),  350;  miscellaneous,  655; 
total,  59,255.  According  to  this  statement,  about  16,000  prisoners  are 
maintained  in  idleness,  while  about  43,000  contribute  in  greater  or  less 
degree  toward  the  cost  of  their  own  support  during  their  incarceration. 

The  item  miscellaneous"  needs  explanation.  Eeference  has  already 
been  made  to  the  tendency  to  duplication  in  the  enumeration  of  the 
population.  In  the  case  of  prisoners  this  was  especially  unlooked  for ; 
but  large  numbers  of  persons  incarcerated  even  in  penitentiaries  were 
also  reported  at  their  homes,  as  if  at  home,  when  they  were  not.  After 
searching  for  these  duplicates  with  long  and  patient  industry  there 
remained  in  the  end  655  names  apparently  reported  at  their  homes 
who  could  not  be  located  in  any  prison  returned  to  this  office.  Whether 
they  are  borne  upon  the  prison  schedules  under  some  alias  it  is  impos- 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1669 


sible  to  say  j  or  whether,  unknown  to  tlieir  friends,  they  have  received 
their  discharge.  Some  of  them,  in  the  southern  states,  may  be  con- 
victs leased  out  to  private  persons  upon  farms  or  plantations,  and  the 
names  of  some  of  them  may  have  been  entered  as  prisoners  through 
misapprehension,  or  even  from  a  malicious  motive.  This  number  (655) 
represents  the  doubtful  cases,  whose  true  nature  has  not  been  resolved. 
The  system  of  leasing  prisoners  in  vogue  through  the  South  (with  the 
exception  of  the  states  of  Missouri,  Kentucky,  and  West  Virginia)  is 
another  matter  which  may  not  be  generally  understood  elsewhere,  and 
abroad  especially.  States  which  have  penitentiaries  often  hire  a  por- 
tion of  the  convicts  sentenced  to  them  to  lessees,  to  be  worked  outside 
the  prison  walls,  as  house  servants,  farm  laborers,  miU-hauds,  etc.,  or 
employed  in  gangs  in  the  construction  of  railways,  or  in  mining  or  in 
felling  timber. 

A  very  singular  case  is  reported  in  one  of  the  southern  states,  which 
can,  it  is  believed,  be  authenticated,  in  which  a  man  convicted  of  man- 
slaughter was  leased  out  to  his  own  wife,  and  in  that  capacity  iDcrmitted 
to  return  to  his  own  home.  However  improbable  this  may  appear,  it  is 
certainly  not  impossible  under  the  system. 

Two  states,  Florida  and  Georgia,  own  neither  land  nor  buildings  to  be 
occupied  as  a  penitentiary,  but  lease  out  M  their  penitentiary  convicts 
to  private  parties,  not  officers  of  the  government,  who  employ  them 
whenever  and  at  whatever  kind  of  labor  they  will.  In  Texas  the  num- 
ber of  convicts  outside  the  walls  of  the  penitentiary  is  nearly  equal  to 
that  confined  inside.  Not  only  penitentiary  convicts,  but  those  in 
county  iDrisoiivS,  may  be  leased  outj  and  in  Virginia,  as  well  as  in  Geor- 
gia, the  law  recognizes  and  provides  for  chain  gangs",  while  in  Ala- 
bama the  same  thing  in  substance  is  known  as  '^hard  labor  for  the 
county 

Of  the  59,255  prisoners,  54,186  were  males  and  5,069  females,  46,338 
native  and  12,917  foreign,  42,294  white  and  16,961  colored.  Among 
the  colored  are  included :  Chinese,  531 ;  Japanese,  1  j  Indians,  161. 

The  census  of  prisoners  was  first  taken  in  1850.  The  number  then 
1  returned  was  13,474.  In  1860  it  *vas  38,172;  in  1870,  32,901  (a  falling 
off).  In  1880,  as  stated,  it  was  59,255.  Unfortunately,  the  statistics 
of  former  years  are  not  to  be  relied  upon.  No  question  can  be  more 
important  or,  rightly  considered,  of  greater  interest  than  whether  crime 
is  increasing  more  rapidly  than  it  should,  in  comparison  with  the 
growth  of  the  population;  but  it  cannot  be  answered  from  the  census 
as  it  has  been  taken  in  the  past.  It  has  been  customary  in  the  census 
to  include  a  column  for  the  number  of  persons  convicted  during  the 
twelve  months  immediately  preceding,  but  the  extraordinary  varia- 
tions in  the  figures  returned  from  one  census  to  another  wholly  dis- 
credit them.  The  most  striking  instance  of  this  variation  is  in  the  case 
of  the  state  of  New  York,  in  which  there  are  said  to  have  been  10,279 
convictions  in  1849-^50,  but  58,067  convictions  in  1859-'60,  and  only 


1670 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


5,473  convictions  in  1869-'70.  Such  results  are  worse  than  useless, 
because  they  mislead  the  general  reader,  who,  of  necessity,  has  but  a 
partial  view  of  the  field  of  investigation.  We  have  in  this  country  no 
criminal  statistics  to  be  placed  by  the  side  of  those  of  other  nations, 
like,  for  instance,  the  judiciary  statistics  of  England,  and  it  is  impossible 
to  obtain  any  correct  statement,  or  even  any  approximate  notion,  of  the 
number  of  convictions  within  any  given  period  of  time  in  any  other 
way  than  by  consulting  the  original  dockets  of  magistrates  and  courts 
having  criminal  jurisdiction. 

A  complete  study  of  crime  in  the  United  States  would  include,  first, 
the  examination  of  the  criminal  codes  of  the  several  states,  in  order  to 
determine  to  what  extent  and  in  what  particulars  they  differ  from  each 
other  J  second,  the  collection  and  digestion  of  the  statistics  of  criminal 
procedure  under  the  several  codes;  third,  a  knowledge  of  the  amount 
and  character  of  punishment  inflicted  upon  persons  convicted  of  crimes 
or  misdemeanors.  To  these  three  particulars  may  be  added  a  fourth, 
which  is  subsidiary  to  them,  namely:  information  touching  the  modifi- 
cation of  punishment,  through  the  intervention  of  the  executive,  in 
granting  pardons  and  commutations  of  sentences.  Few  men  have  any 
adequate  conception  either  of  the  importance  of  such  an  inquiry,  the 
labor  involved  in  it,  or  the  energy,  patience,  and  good  sense  necessary  for 
its  successful  accomplishment.  The  bare  statement  that  there  were  on 
a  given  day  so  many  persons  in  confinement,  standing  alone,  is  of  value, 
but  its  relative  value  is  very  slight. 

The  novice  in  criminal  statistics  needs  to  be  warned  against  confid- 
ing in  any  deductions  drawn  from  comparisons  which  may  be  made 
between  the  number  of  prisoners  in  one  state  and  in  another. 

In  consequence  of  the  absence  of  uniformity  in  their  respective  crim- 
inal codes,  it  may  happen  that  the  list  of  punishable  offVnses  is  greater 
in  this  state  than  in  that,  or  that  offenses  punishable  by  imprisonment 
in  one  state  may  be  punishable  in  another  merely  by  fine,  without  im- 
prisonment. Even  though  the  codes  should  prove  to  be  precisely 
similar,  the  sentences  imposed  by  the  courts  might  prove,  upon  inquiry, 
to  be  longer,  upon  the  average,  her^  than  there;  and  evidently  long 
sentences  tend  to  fill  up  the  prisons,  while  short  sentences  tend  to  empty 
them. 

The  relation  between  the  number  of  persons  incarcerated  and  the 
number  of  convictions  had  is  a  variable  relation.  But  if  it  were  not  so, 
there  is  no  necessary  relation  between  the  number  of  convictions  had 
and  the  number  of  crimes  perpetrated;  since  crime  may  be  more  vigor- 
ously prosecuted  in  one  locality  than  in  another,  and  it  may  even  prove 
to  be  least  vigorously  prosecuted  where  it  is  most  rampant. 

EKED.  H.  WINES, 

Special  Agent. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1671 


Table  CXXXVIII. — The  insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880. 


States  and  Tenitories. 

TotaL 

Male. 

Female. 

r 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

The  United  States  

91, 9D7 

44,  408 

47,  589 



65,651 

26,  346 

85, 840 

i 

6,157 

1  521 

719 

802 

1  475 

46 

1  110 

411 

'  21 

16 

5 

'  9 

12 

19 

a  2 

789 

375 

414 

776 

13 

629 

160 

2,  503 

1,  720 

783 

885 

1,  618 

2,  368 

&135 

99 

59 

40 

66 

33 

91 

c  8 

1, 723 

745 

978 

1  214 

509 

1  691 

d32 

Dakota 

72 

42 

30 

39 

69 

c  3 

198 

98 

102 

169 

29 

150 

48 

District  of  Columbia  

938 

701 

237 

492 

446 

814 

124 

263 

119 

134 

238 

15 

168 

85 

1,  697 

817 

880 

1, 662 

35 

1  286 

cZ411 

16 

13 

3 

3 

g 

16 

5,134 

2,  542 

2,  592 

3,  019 

2, 115 

5,058 

76 

3,530 

1,  695 

1,  835 

2,912 

618 

3,  462 

e68 

 ■  ** 

2  544 

1  336 

1  208 

1, 716 

828 

2  536 

9 

1  000 

531 

469 

759 

241 

961 

d39 

Keutxiclcy 

2  784 

1  492 

1,  292 

2  482 

302 

2  439 

345 

i!  «02 

'443 

559 

'834 

168 

'698 

d304 

1,  54  i 

6t4 

848 

1,  374 

168 

1       1, 535 

d7 

1  857 

865 

992 

1  2 

245 

259 

TVTsi  QQfi  p1»n  Qf^'f'^'Q 

5  127 

2  253 

2  874 

3  3411 

1  784 

5  085 

<Z42 

2,  796 

1,  292 

1,  504 

1,  845 

'951 

2, 758 

/38 

1, 145 

584 

5«1 

388 

757 

1,  140 

d5 

1,  147 

521 

626 

1,107 

40 

715 

■  432 

3  310 

1,  662 

1  fU8 

2, 443 

867 

3  165 

145 

jyfont'fl.na 

59 

53 

Q 

28 

31 

57 

<i2 

Npl)r«i8ka 

450 

245 

205 

250 

200 

446 

»f  4 

31 

22 

9 

15 

16 

30 

el 

1,  056 

465 

591 

927 

129 
960 

1,  056 

3S"e  w  Jevsey 

2,  405 

1  145 

1  280 

1  445 

2  323 

82 

N't^w  AXexico 

153 

75 

78 

136 

17 

149 

Ifevr  York 

14,  111 

6  219 

7  892 

7  790 

6  321 

13  916 

2,  028 

'858 

1,  170 

2!  023 

5 

1,'  591 

d437 

Ohio  

7,  2^6 

3,  454 

3,  ai2 

5,313 

1,973 

7, 124 

di62 

Or6*^''Oii 

378 

264 

114 

264 

114 

361 

n  11  s  y  I  v<ii)  i  ft 

8  304 

3,  983 

4  321 

6  164 

2, 140 

8  133 

171 

'  684 

293 

391 

455 

Di  U 

c?  14 

1, 112 

503 

609 

1,077 

3» 

651 

461 

2,  404 

1, 149 

1,  255 

2,  336 

68  1 

2,  040 

364 

Texas 

1  564 

807 

7367 

1,  358 

2u6 

1  258 

M  <JUO 

mah  

151 

73 

78 

58 

93 

149 

d2 

1,  015 

472 

543 

834 

181 

1,010 

Viifliuia  

2,411 

1, 171 

1,  240 

2,311 

100 

1,719 

692 

135 

101 

34 

68 

67  1 

131 

i4 

982 

477 

505 

886 

96 

945 

37 

2,526 

1,243 

1,283 

1,059 

1,476 

2,  517 

4 

4 

2 

2 

4 

a  Including  2  Chinese.  /  Including:  5  Indians. 

&  Including  84  Chinese,  1  Japanese,  and  11  g  Including  1  Chinese,  10  Indians,  and  2  East 

Indhma.  Indians, 

c  Including  2  Indians.  h  Including  14  Chinese  and  2  Indians. 

d  Including  1  Indian.  i  Including  2  Chinese  and  2  Indians. 

e  liiclndiug  1  Chinese.  j  Including  3  Indians. 
The  total  number  of  insane  Chinese  is  105;  Japanese,  1;  Indians,  53;  East  Indians,  2. 


1672  ^      COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXXXIX.— T/te  idiotic,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race :  1880. 


States  and  Territories. 


Total. 


The  United  States . 


Alabama . . 
Arizona  . . 
Arkansas. 
California. 
Colorado  . 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idaho  .. 
Illinois  . 
Indiana. 
Iowa  


Kansas  . . . 
Kentucky 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana  -» 

Nebraska  - 

Nevatla  

New  Hampshire; 
Ne-w  Jersey 


New  Mexico  — 

New  York  

North  Carolina , 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania. - 
Bhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  . 

■Washington  ..*.. 
West  Virginia-. . 


Wisconsin 
Wyoming. 


76.  895 


2, 223 
11 
1, 374 

507 
77 

817 
80 
269 
107 


2, 433 
23 
4,170 
4.  725 

2,  314 

1.  083 

3,  513 
1,053 

1,  325 
1,319 

2,  031 
2, 181 

729 

1,  579 

3,  372 

15 

356 
18 
703 
1,056 

122 

6,034 
3, 142 
6,460 
181 

6,497 

234 
1,588 
3,  5;J3 

2,  270 

148 
803 

2,  794 
47 

1,367 


Male. 


45, 


1, 344 
7 
811 

313 
49 

504 
48 

165 
69 

221 

1,412 
17 
2,451 
2,  789 
1,411 

649 
2,  083 
618 
764 
806 

1,  220 
1, 287 
442 
964 
1,985 

10 

202 
10 


67 
3,  512 

1,  835 
3,  737 

103 

3,  779 
142 
924 

2,  084 
1,  321 


482 
1,710 
29 
815 

1,025 
1 


Female. 


31, 586 


879 
4 
563 
194 
28 

313 

32 
104 

38 
148 

1,021 

6 

1,719 
1,  936 
903 

434 
1,430 
435 
561 
513 

811 
894 
287 
615 
1,387 

5 
154 
8 

305 
448 

55 
2,572 

1,  307 

2,  723 

78 

2, 718 
92 

664 
1,  449 

955 

62 
321 
1, 084 

18 
552 

760 
1 


Native. 


a  Including  1  Indian. 

b  luclndiiig  2  Indians. 

c  lucluiling  '-i  C'liinese  and  9  Indians. 

d  Inclndiusr  2  Chinese. 

e  Including  4  Indians. 

The  total  nuaibcr  of  idiotic  Chinese  is  5;  Indians,  84. 


72, 888 


2, 217 
7 

1,  368 
451 


767 
56 

263 
97 

364 

2,  426 

18 

3,  704 
4,550 
2,  096 


3.  495 
1,  035 
1, 273 
1, 287 

1,  861 
1, 863 
538 
1,577 
3, 247 

14 
290 

16 
678 
977 

117 
5,  555 
3, 142 
6, 153 

172 

6, 193 
210 
1,581 
3,  518 
2,180 

105 
747 

2,787 
40 

1,355 

1, 374 

2 


Foreign. 


4,  007 


10 


406 
175 
218 

100 
18 
18 
62 
32 

170 
318 
191 
2 
125 


2 
25 
79 

5 
529 


307 


304 
24 
7 
15 


43 
56 
7 
1 

12 
411 


White. 


67,316 


1,  354 
8 

1,  050 
403 
75 


73 
214 

54 
213 

1,  499 

23 
4, 123 
4,643 

2,  300 

1,  024 

3,  026 
5fe7 

1,323 
959 

2,  017 
2,154 

717 
801 
3, 130 

13 
352 

16 
698 
1,  Oil 

113 
6,  023 
2,134 
6,  307 

177 

6,  393 
223 
806 
2, 817 
1,636 

148 
800 

1,  839 
44 

1,  326 

1,776 


/  Including  15  Indians. 

0  Including  12  Indians. 
h  Including  5  Indians. 

1  Including  3  Indiana. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1673 


Table  CXL. — The  blind,  hy  sex,  nativity,  and  race :  1880. 


States  and  Territories. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 



7,  650 

The  United  States  

48,  928 

26, 748 

22, 180 

40, 599 

8,329 

41,  278 

All* 

1  399 

740 



659 

1  382 

■ 

17 

755 

644 

'  27 

17 

10 

'  13 

14 

26 

(J  1 

972 

492 

480 

961 

11 

759 

a  213 

044 

418 

226 

394 

250 

518 

b  120 

(Jolorado 

104 

72 

32 

94 

10 

104 
589 

613 

318 

295 

497 

116 

24 

63 

37 

26 

37 

26 

60 

c  3 

127 

60 

67 

107 

20 

101 

26 

164 

80 

84 

139 

25 

82 

a  82 

215 

115 

100 

106 

19 

94 

l'>j 

1  634 

821 

813 

1  604 

30 

1  8(51 

a  77;; 

'  6 

4 

2 

1 

1  6 

2,  615 

1,  562 

1,  053 

1.978 

637 

2,  573 

42 

2,  238 

1,  226 

1,  012 

2,  002 

236 

2, 181 

57 



1  310 

770 

540 

997 

313 

1       1, 298 

1v  o  n  CO  a 

748 

436 

312 

664 

84 

1  695 

d  53 

2, 116 

1  085 

1  031 

2  027 

89 

1       1, 777 

a  339 

'845 

'433 

'362 

'759 

86 

!  '366 

a  479 

797 

455 

342 

703 

94 

794 

c3 

jVIaryliiid 

946 

477 

469 

818 

128 

694 

252 

1,  733 

944 

789 

1  240 

493 

1,  700 

33 

1,  289 

743 

546 

903 

386 

1,'  242 

e  47 

Miunesota  

'448 

270 

178 

239 

209 

'439 

1,  071 

553 

518 

1,057 

14 

468 

a  603 

i'^soiiri 

2,  258 

1,  209 

1,  049 

1  990 

202 

2, 082 

a  176 

VTnTif'O'no. 

12 

7 

5 

11 

l 

11 

(1 1 

i>rol)vask.a 

220 

134 

86 

161 

59 

217 

a  3 

Nevada  

24 

14 

10 

21 

3 

9 

flrl5 

412 

232 

180 

373 

39 

410 

2 

Now  Jersey 

829 

482 

347  1 

613 

-10  j 

765 

64 

"N'ew  IVXexico 

358 

215 

143 

338 

20  i 

309 

h  49 

York 

5,  013 

2,  766 

2,  247 

3  306 

1  707  ' 

4,  909 

1 104 

North  Carolina  

1^873 

'903 

'970 

i,  864 

9 

1, 161 

j712 

Ohio  

2,  960 

1,675 

1,  285 

2,  340 

620 

2,  874 

86 

Oi'c  ^^on 

87 

47 

40 

78 

9 

81 

k  6 

l^BDD  SylvUTlifli 

3  884 

2  225 

1  659 

2  916 

968 

3  776 

108 

300 

'  151 

149 

'  210 

90 

'  287 

13 

1,100 

503 

597 

1,070 

30 

434 

666 

2,  026 

1,  048 

978  1 

2,  001 

25 

1,  542 

484 

Toxaa 

1  375 

751 

624  i 

1  228 

147  ' 

1  017 

Utah  

126 

66 

60 

49 

77 

122 

11 

486 

251 

235 

379 

107 

484 

2 

1,  710 

859 

851 

1,  682 

28 

897 

813 

47 

29 

18 

40 

7 

39 

i8 

625 

860 

265 

581 

44 

597 

«  28 

1,075 

641 

434 

524 

551 

1,  069 

cG 

4 

o 

2 

2 

2 

4 

a  Including  1  Indian.  g  Including  15  Indians. 

b  Including  21  Chinese  and  97  Indians.  h  Including  47  Indiana. 

c  Including  2  Indians.  i  Including  1  Chinese  and  3  Indiana. 

d  Including  7  Indians.  j  Including  8  Indians. 

e  Including  30  Indians.  k  Including  6  Indians. 

/  Including  3  Indians.  I  Including  4  Indians. 

The  total  number  of  Chinese  who  are  blind  la  22  j  Indiana,  244, 


1674  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CXLI. — The  deaf-mutes ^  ly  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880. 


Stfttos  and  Tonitories. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

The  United  States  

A 

33,  878 

18,  567 

15, 311 

30,507 

3, 371 

30,661 

3, 217 

893 

383 
6 

310 

Oo4 
6 

9 

1 

■  -  - 
405 

288 

489 

249 

240 

483 

6 

417 

72 

382 

232 

150 

306 

76 

305 

a  17 

85 

44 

41 

74 

11 

84 

1 

5Co 

318 

247 

505 

60 

6 

63 

37 

26 

31 

6  1 

84 

39 

45 

80 

4 

72 

12 

District  of  Columbia  

1C9 

121 

48 

362 

7 

133 

36 

118 

69 

49 

111 

7 

55 

63 

Georgia  

819 

420 

399 

812 

7 

499 

320 

2 

2, 202 

1,  239 

963 

1, 876 

326 

2, 179 

23 

1,764 

9(i7 

797 

1,  669 

95 

1. 7;i9 

25 

1,  052 

582 

470 

893 

159 

1, 046 

6 

651 

372 

279 

583 

68 

629 

22 

6G9 

OUD 

1, 248 

27 

1  107 

524 

296 

228 

505 

19 

'328 

190 

455 

258 

197 

428 

27 

454 

1 

671 

366 

305 

629 

42 

515 

156 

<y7Q 

KOA 

179 

0 

1, 166 

DO( 

0£H 

1  Ti9 

C 14 

5U0 

297 

203 

327 

173 

500 

Mississippi  

606 

320 

286 

604 

2 

317 

289 

1,  598 

726 

X,  OVX 

07 

if 

1 

X 

0 
• 

W  9 

j.yy 

99S 

284 

0 

10 

8 

2 

9 

1 

9 

il 

221 

125 

96 

201 

20 

219 

2 

527 

265 

262 

456 

71 

520 

nn 
70 

66 

4 

58 

« 19 

If 

0,  IDo 

594 

3  736 

ZD 

1,032 

578 

454 

1, 027 

5 

'724 

308 

Oliio  

2,301 

1,  227 

1,074 

2, 082 

219 

2,255 

2>46 

102 

56 

46 

87 

15 

97 

/5 

3,  079 

1,  697 

1,382 

2, 820 

259 

3,047 

32 

150 

85 

65 

114 

36 

145 

5 

5&i 

297 

267 

559 

5 

301 

263 

1, 108 

599 

509 

1,  098 

10 

868 

240 

771 

447 

324 

718 

53 

614 

157 

lift 

60 

58 

69 

49 

118 

212 
998 
24 
520 

1, 079 
11 

114 
544 
15 
295 

622 
8 

98 
454 
9 

225 

457 
3 

194 
992 
22 
510 

810 
10 

18 
6 
2 

10 

269 
1 

212 
705 
24 
510 

1,074 
11 

6  293 

10 

a  Tnchiflins  2  Chinpse  and  6  Indians.  e  Inclnding  11  Indians. 

b  Iiu  luding  1  Indian.  /  Including  1  Cbinpse  and  4  Indians. 

c  Inchuliug  7  Indians.  g  Including  3  Indiana, 

d  Including  2  Indians. 

The  total  number  of  Chinese  who  are  deaf-mutes  is  3;  Indians,  37. 


COMPENDIITIVI  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1675 


Table  CXhlL—Fanjiers,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880. 


INMATES 

OF  ALMSHOUSES. 

OUTUOOU 
I'AUl'BUS. 

States  and  Territories. 

a 
tf) 

> 

p 

(-< 
to 

be 

Total 

a 

•ri 

i 

u 

o 
O 

Tota; 

The  United  States. 

88,  665 

67, 067 

35,  952 

31,115 

44, 106 

22,  981 

61, 310 

 :   

5, 757 

lU^  .  

21,598 

793 

,  ... 
514 

228 

286 

402 

52 

305 

209 

279 

4 

4 

3 

1 

4 

390 

105 

45 

60 

103 

2 

85 

20 

85 

1,071 

1,  594 

1,  377 

217 

607 

987 

1,528 

a  66 

47 

46 

41 

5 

25 

21 

43 

Q 
O 

1 

1, 799 

1,418 

776 

642 

961 

457 

1,  oil 

381 

24 

24 

3 

390 

387 

190 

197 

328 

59 

280 

107 

District  of  Columbia. .  - 

184 

184 

!  89 

95 

142 

42 

111 

73 

107 

45 

1  33 

12 

44 

1 

24 

oi 

62 

1,  278 

550 

222 

328 

534 

16 

385 

165 

728 

17 

2 

5 

10 

4,  275 

3,  684 

2,108 

1,576 

1.  917 

1,767 

3,628 

56 

591 

3,  9t)5 

3, 4)52 

1,  586 

1,406 

2,  428 

024 

2,  966 

6  87 

913 

2,  liiS 

1, 105 

689 

VI  D 

752 

413 

1, 147 

18 

968 

_ 

579 

355 

223 

132 

278 

77 

308 

47 

224 

2,  0")9 

i,  ODO 

646 

Ton 

1,183 

183 

1^C43 

oyj 

141 

141 

3,  211 

1,  505 

786 

719 

1,  268 

237 

'1,488 

c  17 

1,706 

3,334 

1, 187 

664 

523 

911 

276 

857 

330 

147 

•\ir  V 

5,  423 

4,469 

2,  460 

2, 009 

2,  971 

1,498 

4,  392 

954 

1,  746 

1  {\Aa 
1,  Ulo 

AOS 
DifO 

1,  074 

672 

f  Ran 

U  DO 

554 

496 

227 

156 

71 

96 

131  1 

226 

C  1 

269 

547 

345 

148 

197 

334 

11  i 

165 

180 

202 

1,800 

1, 477 

779 

698 

1,  012 

465 

;,284 

C  193 

323 

luO 

b7 

AR 

60 

53 

106 

C  I 

96 

95 

84 

11 

29 

66 

92 

e3 

1 

New  Hampshire  

2,  037 

1, 198 

591 

607 

1,  002 

396 

1, 187 

11 

839 

O  QC1 
J,  001 

2,  462 

1  VOO 

1,  oUt> 

1,  069 

1,  526- 

936 

2,  291 

1  71 

519 

sr      •»*■  • 

 i 

37 

15,  217 

12,  407 

6, 174 

6,  233 

5.685 

6,722  1 

12, 166 

2-tl 

2  810 

1,943 

1    07  <i 
1,  ^lO 

4<)l 

784  ' 

1,  271 

4  1 

803 

472 

668 

Ohio   

7,463 

6,  974 

3,  879 

3,095  ■ 

5, 136 

1,  838  1 

6,  616 

6  358 

489 

76  i 

51 

45 

6 

32 

19 

44 

/7 

25 

12 , 646 

10, 157 

5,  608 

4,  549 

6,182 

3,  975 

9,  585 

g  572 

2,489 

553 

526 

263 

263 

366 

160 

492 

34 

27 

720 

519 

206 

313 

460 

59 

277 

243 

201 

1,444 

1,136 

453 

683 

1,  063 

73 

830 

306 

3C8 

533  , 

210 

120 

90 

184 

26 

134 

76 

323 

Utah  

33  i 

33 

3,564  1 

655 

347 

308 

537 

118 

651 

4 

909 

3,138  1 

2,117 

973 

1, 144 

2,  064 

53 

1,  090 

1,  027 

1,  021 

17 

11 

10 

1 

3 

8 

11 

6 

1, 197 

711 

334 

377 

671 

40 

641 

70 

486 

2,028 

1,  018 

609 

409 

400 

618 

1,008 

h  10 

1,  010 

9 

9 

a  Including  10  Chinese  and  17  Indians.  e  Including  2  Chinese. 

h  Including  2  Indians.  /  Including  5  Chiu(  se. 

c  Including  1  Indian.  g  Including  1  Chinese  and  1  Indian. 

d  Inclndiu^-  4  Indians.  A  Including  3  Indians. 

The  totafl  number  of  pauper  Chinese  is  18  ;  Indians,  33. 

*  There  are  no  returns  oi' almslioust  s  from  the  state  of  Louisiana,  provision  being  made  with  private 
institutiona  by  the  several  parishes  for  the  maintenance  atid  care  of  their  poor. 


1676  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXLIII. — Prisoners,  hy  sex,  nativity,  and  race  :  1880. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States , 


Alabama.. 
Arizona  .. 
Arliaiisas. 
California 
Colorado.. 


Connftcticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Columbia 
Florida  


Georeia. 
Idalio  . . 
Illinois  . 
Indiana . 
Iowa  


Kansas  ... 
Kontncky 
Louisiana. 

Maine  

Maryland . 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Mrnni?8ota  


Missi.s.sippi 
Missonri  


Montana  

K"ebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampsbire . 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico ... 

New  York  

Nortb  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon  


Pennsylvania . . 
Tibode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vennont  

Virginia  

Wasbiuffton  ... 
"West  Viru-inia  . 


"Wisconsin 
"Wyoming. 


Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

59, 255 

54, 188 

5, 069 

46, 338 

12, 917 

42, 294 

16,  961 

1, 398 

1, 317 

81 

1,  377 

21 

221 

1, 177 

C7 

66 

1 

32 

35 

67 

767 

743 

24 

745 

22 

301 

a  466 

2,  055 

2,  590 

65 

1,470 

1,185 

2,130 

h  525 

380 

377 

3 

293 

87 

363 

17 

732 

671 

01 

490 

242 

674 

58 

60 

59 

1 

40 

20 

60 

82 

68. 

14 

77 

5 

34 

48 

38] 

309 

72 

334 

47 

139 

c242 

275 

259 

16 

249 

26 

42 

233 

1,  837 

1,  729 

108 

1,  814 

23 

231 

c  1,  606 

32 

32 

19 

13 

27 

'  d5 

3,  336 

3,134 

202 

2,  477 

859 

3,  082 

254 

1,  635 

1,  541 

94 

1,449 

186 

1, 451 

cl84 

811 

799 

12 

662 

149 

782 

29 

1,  297 

1,  281 

16 

1,  097 

200 

1, 104 

el93 

1,  423 

1,  336 

87 

1,  365 

58 

534 

889 

3,077 

937 

140 

978 

99 

230 

/•847 

408 

390 

18 

328 

80 

401 

.9  7 

1,  262 

1,089 

173 

1,  074 

188 

593 

c669 

3,  659 

2,  952 

707 

2, 175 

1, 484 

3,  5.54 

cl05 

1,  923 

1,  810 

113 

1,  393 

530 

1,  762 

A  161 

428 

416 

12 

276 

152 

416 

9 12 

1,  329 

1,  265 

64 

1,305 

24 

153 

C 1, 176 

2,  055 

1,  920 

135 

1,  757 

298 

1,507 

o558 

si 

77 

75 

2 

51 

26 

69 

is 

377 

368 

9 

300 

77 

350 

J  27 

199 

197 

2 

105 

94 

161 

A;  38 

273 

245 

28 

216 

57 

266 

7 

1,  599 

1, 447 

152 

1,078 

621 

1,409 

190 

41 

40 

1 

36 

5 

40 

1 

8, 808 

7,  580 

1, 228 

5,  658 

3  150 

8  287 

1521 

1,  619 

1,524 

95 

1,  615 

4 

601 

el,  018 

2,  568 

2,  306 

262 

1,  953 

615 

2,  289 

c279 

233 

233 

141 

92 

192 

m  41 

4,  886 

4,401 

485 

3,  586 

1,  300 
109 

4,381 

c505 

320 

255 

65 

211 

296 

n24 

042 

602 

40 

637 

5 

56 

586 

2, 129 

1,  989 

140 

2,  089 

40 

777 

0 1, 352 

3, 153 

3,  075 

78 

2,  785 

368 

1, 579 

n  1, 574 

60 

60 

47 

13 

59 

cl 

261 

250 

11 

205 

56 

252 

9 

1,  554 

1,  362 

192 

1,  526 

28 

350 

1,204 

81 

78 

3 

44 

37 

64 

2)17 

394 

367 

27 

366 

28 

324 

70 

598 

570 

28 

366 

232 

571 

927 

74 

72 

2 

1 

47  j 

27 

63 

dll 

a  Including  11  Indians. 

h  Including  4.50  Chinese,  IJapanese,  and  47  Indians. 

c  Including  1  Indian. 

d  Inchidiug  3  Chinese  and  1  Indian. 

e  luciiuliug  5  Indians. 

/  Including  2  Chinese. 

<;  Including  3  Indians. 

)i.  Including  20  Indians. 

■i  Inchiding  3  Chinese  and  4  Indians. 

The  total  number  of  Chinese  prisoners  is  531 ;  Japanese, 


j  Including  1  Chinese  and  5  Indians. 
k  Including  35  Chinese  and  1  Indian. 
I  Including  2  Chinese  and  14  Indians, 
m  Including  '^8  Chinese  and  11  Indians. 
n  Including  2  Indians, 
o  Including  1  Chinese. 
p  Including  3  Chinese  and  10  Indians. 
q  Including  8  Indians. 

1 :  Indians,  161. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1677 


Table  CXLIV. — The  number  of  insane,  idiotic,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity, 
and  race,  reported  at  each  census  since  1850. 

INSANE.  / 


Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

"White. 

14, 972 

23. 276 
35,  610 
85,  840 

Colored. 

1850  

18(50  

1870  

1880  

15,  eio 

24,  042 
37, 432 
91,  997 

7,  899 
11,  847 
18,219 
44, 408 

7, 711 

12, 195 
19,  213 
47, 589 

a  13,  559 
b  18,  258 
26,  205- 
65,  C51 

2,  051 
5,784 
11.  227 
26,  346 

638 
766 
c  1,822 
d6, 157 

IDIOTS. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

"White. 

Colored. 

1850  

1860  

1870  

1880  

15,  787 
18,  930 
24, 627 
76,  895 

9, 149 
11,  080 
14,  485 
45,  309 

6,638 
7,  850 
10, 042 
31,  586 

« 15, 187 
/ 17, 805 
22,  882 
72,  888 

600 
1, 125 
1, 045 
4,  007 

14,  257 
16.  952 
21.  324 
67,  316 

1,  530 
1,978 
73.203 
h  9,  579 

BLIND. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

1850  

1870..  

1880  

9, 704 
12,  668 
20,  320 
48,  928 

5, 455 
7,227 
11, 343 
26,  748 

4,  339 

5,  431 
8,  977 

22, 180 

8,  993 
10, 874 
17,  043 
40, 599 

801 
1,784 
3,  277 
8,329 

7,  978 
10,  72!) 
16,9(56 
41,278 

i  1,929 

j3,  354 
kl,  650 

DEAF-MITTES. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

1850  

1850  

1870  

1880  

9,  803 
12,  821 
16,  205 
33,878 

5,  418 
7, 124 
8,916, 
18,  5«7 

4,  385 
5.697 
7,  289 
15,  311 

9,  209 
11,  759 
14,  860 
30,  5U7 

504 
1,  062 
1,336  1 
3,371 

9,136 
11,  856 
14,  907 
30,  601 

607 
965 
n,298 
m3, 217 

a  Includins  342  nativity  imknovm.  h  Incladinff  5  Chinese  and  84  Indians. 

b  Including?  859  nativity  unknown.  i  Includiug  4  Indians. 

c  Including  35  Chinese  and  13  Indians.  j  Includin;;  4  Chinese  and  29  Indians. 

d  Inclnding  105  Cliinese,  1  Japanese,  and  53  Indians,  k  Including  22  Chinese  and  244  Indians. 

e  Including  121  nativity  nnknovm.  I  InchKlins:  7  Indians. 

/  In'-lnding  120  nativity  unknown  and  2  born  at  sea.  m  Including  3  Chinese  and  37  Indian^, 

g  Including  5  Chinese  and  10  Indians. 


1678  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXLV. — The  insane  claaoifiM  according  to  places  where  found:  1880. 


States  and  Teriitoriea. 


The  United  States 

Alabama  

Arizona  

Arkansas  

California  

Colorado  

Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Colambia. . 
riorida  

Georgia  

Idaho  

Dlinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine  

Maryland  

Massachusetts  

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  

Montana  

■Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  

New  York  

Noi-th  Carolina  

Ohio  

Oregon   

Pennsylvania  

Rhodi'  Island  

South  Carolina  

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia   

Washington  

West  Virginia  

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


91, 997 


1,  521 
21 
789 
2,503 


1,  723 
72 
198 
938 
253 

1,  697 
16 
5,134 
3,  530 
2,544 

1,  000 

2,  784 
1,  002 
1,542 

1,  857 

5,127 

2,  796 
1, 145 
1, 147 

3,  310 


450 
31 

1,  056 
2, 405 

153 
14,111 

2,  028 
7, 286 

378 

8,304 
684 
1,112 
2. 404 
1,564 

151 

1,  015 

2,  411 
135 
982 

2,526 
4 


9-.  ^ 

o 

w 


40, 942 


373 


2, 010 
34 


672 


76 
626 


2, 195 
920 
913 

319 
1,  404 
450 
403 
912 

3,  085 
1,122 
7l;8 
387 
1,350 

.  44 
175 


1, 632 


8,079 
269 

3,499 
262 


425 
385 
350 

29 
454 
1,  098 

91 
394 

1, 230 


235 


21 


o 


9, 3oe 


80 


23 
67 
5 

?63 


749 
529 


203 
200 

473 
392 
10 
26 
228 


16 


261 
116 


1,577 
218 
996 


1,481 
47 
24 

239 
38 


45 
1Q2 


25 
315 


417 


29 


40 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1679 


Table  CXLVI. — Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

race,  18H0. 

[Explanation  of  signs :  *  State  or  territorial  oaylnms;  t  Catholic  institutions;  J  not  in  operation  Jane 
1,  1880;  TI  owned  by  the  United  States.   For  notes,  see  page  1682.] 


Insane  asylums. 

Location. 

Total. 

<6 

■  -a 

Female. 

Native. 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

40, 942 

20,63f 

20,  307 

25,55915,383 

1 

39, 122 

1  1,820 

AT  A      A  \r  A 

373 

193 

180 

351 

22 

31C 

63 

OAUFORNIA. 

Napa 

770 
1,081 
159 

50( 

778 

■105 

2(5^ 
303 
,  36 

262 
342 
4S 

508 
739 
110 

73( 
1,  037 
147 

1 

&44 
cl2 

Stockton 

COLOBACO. 

34 

23 

11 

20 

14 

COITNECTICUT. 

32 

2 

*Connecticut  Hospital  for  Insane.. 

Retreat  for  the  Insane  

HJTiJl  -41    i  .  .  . 

Hartford  

505 
145 
15 
5 

248 
64 
7 

1  257 
81 
{t 

321 
135 
14 
3 

184 
10 
1 
2 
1 

500 
145 

14 
5 
2 

5 

1  1 

Cromwell  Hall  (for  the  insane)  

1 

Home  for  Mild  Forms  of  Insanity, 
Inebriety,  and  the  Opium  Habit. 

2 

1 

4 
1 

1 

DAKOTA. 

*  Dalcotft  Hospital  for  the  Insane ... 

DISTEICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

ITankton . . . . . . 

28 

16 

12 

12 

16 

27 

1 

1! Government  Hospital  for  Insane. . 

"Washington  

860 

667 

193 

436 

424 

761 

99 

FLORIDA. 

*  State  Asylum  (for  indigent  insane) . 

Chattahoochee. . . . 

76 

35 

41 

73 

3 

52 

24 

GEORGLl. 

Milledgeville  

626 

343 

283 

602 

24 

502 

124 

ILLINOIS. 

*  Illinois  "Northern  Hosp.  for  Insane. 

*  Illinois  Eastern  Hosp.  for  Insane. . 

Elann  

513 

255 
88 

258 

280 
43 

233 
45 
237 

lOJLI 
371; 

3 

508 
ea 

5 

8m 

*  Illinois  Central  Eosp.  forliisaue. .. 
♦lUijiois  Southern  Hosp.  for  Insane. 

Jacksonville  

620 
477 

311 
244 

809 
23  5 
258 
17 
3 

383 
346 
99 

618 
467 
463 
17 
10 

2 
10 

470 

212 

Bellevue  Place  (for  the  insaue)  

17 

14 
10 

7 

Oak  Lawn  Retreat  (for  the  insane) .  j  Jacksonville  

10 

7 

ES'DIAXA. 

*  Indiana  Hospital  for  the  Insane. . . 

Indianapolis  

920 

486 

434 

758 

162 

903 

d  17 

IOWA. 

''Iowa  Hospital  for  the  Insane  at 

Mount  Pleanaut. 
'  Hosp,  for  Insane  at  Independence . 

Mount  Pleasant .. 
Independence   

454 
459 

255 
224 

199 

316 

247 

138 

212 

451 
457 

3 

KANSAS. 

I97I 

•^Kansafi  State  Insane  Asylum  

Osawatomie  

122; 
589I 

107 
70 

90 

52 

126 
90 

71 

32 

191 
119 

«6 

3 

KEXTUCKT. 

377! 
438 

335 
199 
251 

254 
178 

187 

485 

307 
393 

104 

509 
323 
378 

Auchorage  

Hopkins  ville  . .  , 

80 
54 
60 

'Western  Kentucky  Lunatic  Asylum 

70 
45 

LOUISIANA. 

210 

145, 
951 

97 
62 
24 

113 

83 

41 
62 
1 

li2 
107 
95 

58 

New  Orleans  

139 
83 
941 

Louisiana  Retreat  for  the  Insane.. 

71 1 

38 

1680  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CXLVI. — Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums,  ^c. :  1880 — Continued. 


Insane  asylums. 


MAINE. 

Maine  Insane  Hospital. 

MARYLAND. 


*  Maryland  Hospital  for  the  Insane 
Bayviow  Insane  Asylum  (depart- 
ment of  city  alrasliousc). 
t  Mount  Hope  li(5treat  forthe  Insane 
Motley  Hill  Sanitarium  (for  insane) 
Harlem  Lod^o  (for  inebriates)  


Location. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


Worcester  Lunatic  Hospital ... 

*  Taunton  Lunatic  FTospital  

*  Northampton  Lunatic  Hospital 

*  Danvers  Lunatic  Hoapitnl  

Temp'y  Asylum  forChronicInsane 

Tewksbury  Asy.  for  Cirouic  Insane 

Boston  Lunatic  Hospital  

McLean  Asylum  for  the  Insane  ... 
Essex  Co.  Receptacle  for  the  Insane 

Hospital  for  Insane  (private)  

Adams  Nervine  Asylum  

Shady  Lawn  (for  the  insane)  

Cutt^M-  Retreat  (for  the  insane)  

J^amily  Home  (for  the  insane) 
Herbert  Hall  (for  the  insane)  


MICHIGAN. 

Michigan  Asylum  for  the  Insane  . 
-  Eastern  Michigan  Asyl.  for  Insane, 
t  Michigan  Retreat  lor  the  Insane. . 

SIINNESOTA. 

Minnesota  Hospital  for  Insane  

Second MinnesotaHosp.  forlnsaue 

MSSISSn'FI. 

'  State  Lunatic  Asylum  

MISSOURI. 

*  State  Lunatic  Asylum  -  

*  State  Ltinati(;  Asylum  No.  2  

Insane  Asy.  of  the  City  of  St.  Louis, 
t  St.  Vincent's  Institute  for  Ins.auc. . 
t  Mi  sericordia  Asylum  forthe  Insane 
St.  Louis  Poorhouso  (insane  dep't) . 

MONTANA  TEllRlTOUy. 

Insane  Asylum  

NEUUASKA. 

Hospital  for  the  Insane  

NEW  HAMl'SniRE. 

*  N.  Hampshire  Asylum  for  Insane 

NEW  .TEKSEY. 

New  Jersey  State  Lunatic  Asylum 

*  State  Asylum  for  the  Insane   

Burlington  Co.  Lunatic  Asylum 
Camdeu  County  Lunatic  Asylum  . 
Essex  Co.  Asvium  for  the  Iu.sano  . 
Hudson  County  Lunatic  Asylum. .. 
Passaic  County  Lunatic  Asylum ... 

NEW  YORK. 

*  State  Lunatic  Asylum  

*  Hudson  liiver  State  Hospital  (for 

the  insane). 


Augusta  

Catonsville  .... 
Baltimore  

Baltimore  

Mount  Winans 
Catonsvnie  .... 

■Worcester.-... 

Taunton  

Northampton . . 

Danvers  

Worcester  

Tewkabury  

Boston  

Somei-ville  

Ipswich  

Brookline  

Jamaica  Plains 
Northampton . . 

Pepperell  

Winchenden . . . 
"Worcester  

Kalamazoo 

Pontdac  

Detroit  

Saint  Peter  

Rochester  


Jackson   


Fulton  

Saint  Joseph 
Saint  Louis  . 
Saint  Louis . 
Saint  Louis  . 
Saint  Louis . 


Deer  Lodge  City. 
Lincoln  


Concord  , 


Trenton  

Morristown  

B!u]iu;zt()n  

Bhxckwoodtown 

Newark  

Jewey  City  

Paterson  , 

TJtica  

Poughkeepsie  .. 


403 


343 
199j 

352 
12 
0 


489 
564 

439: 
598: 
337 1 
226; 
169| 
155 
591 
2 
9i 
10 
6i 
5 
17 


658 
410 
54 


82 


3871 


465 
127 
302 
132 
7 

/317 


175! 


288 


502,1 
549  ' 
67 
61  \ 

18V,  \ 
24  i 


595 
246 


202 


235 
283 
219 
279 
151 
51 
91 
65 
39 


304 
82 


178 


2831 
66 
981 
57! 

148 


42i 


132; 


270i 
258! 
2ll 
23! 
110, 
81! 


299 
123, 


n 

a 

201 

329 

152 

280 

121 

128 

201 

348 

11 

12 

3i 

5 

254 

330 

281 

391 

220 

210 

319 

360 

186 

151 

175 

40 

78' 

136 

90 

142 

20 

54 

2 

2 

9 
5 

8 
10 

5 

6 

2 

16 

16 

355 

457 

2oo; 

238 

37 

25 

322 

181 
32 

209 

361 

182 

374 

61 

109 

204 

111 

75 

58 

3 

169 

135 

2 

20 

77 

80 

156 

257 

232 

310 

291 

310 

46 

38! 

54 

51 

133' 

93 

105' 

48 

16 

9 

296' 

413 

123 

149 

74 


159, 
173 
229 
238 

186: 

180' 

33; 

13; 

5| 


445i 
50 


26 


91 

18' 
191] 
74 

41! 

182;; 


241 


95, 


19 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1G81 
Table  CXIjVI. — Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums^  ^c. :  1880— Continued. 


Insane  asylums. 


KEW  TORK— continued. 

* :  Bufifalo  State  Asylum  for  Insane. 

*  State  HomoDop.  Asylum  for  Insane. 

*  Willard  Asylum  for  tlie  Insane . . . 

*  J  Bin<;hamtbn  State  Asylum  for 

the  Cln  onic  Insane. 

*  N.  Y.  State  Asy.  for  Ins.  Criminals 
State  Emigrant  Refuge  and  Hosp. 

(Ward's  island),  insane  dep't. 

N.  T.  City  Lunatic  Asylum  (Black- 
well's  island). 

N".  T.  City  Branch  Lunatic  Asylum 
(Randall's  island),  male  dep't. 

N.  Y.  City  Branch  Lunatic  Asylum 
(Hai-t's  Island),  female  dep't. 

Now  York  City  Asylum  for  tne  In- 
sane (Ward's  island). 

Homax)patliic  Hospital  (Ward's  isl- 
and), insane  depaitment. 

Kings  County  Lunatic  Asylum  

Kings  County  Hospital  for  Incur- 
ables (chronic  insane),  (gr) 

Erie  County  Insane  Asylum  

Monroe  County  Insane  Asylum  

Onondaga  County  Insane  Asylum.. 

Queens  County  Lunatic  Asylum  . . . 

Rensselaer  County  Lunatic  Asylum 
(dep't  Marshall  Infirmary). 

Bloomingdale  Asylum  for  Insane. .. 

i  St.  Vincent's  Retreat  for  Insane  . . 

Home  for  Ins.  and  Nerv's  Invalids. . 

Home  for  Nervous  Invalids  

Sanford  Hall  (for  the  insane)  

Brigham  Hall  (for  the  insane)  

J  Providence  Lunatic  Asylum  

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

*  North  Carolina  Insane  Asylum . . . 

OHIO. 

♦Columbus  Asylum  for  the  Insane. 
Cleveland  Asylum  for  the  Insane  . . 

*  Dayton  Asylum  for  the  Insane  . 

*  Northwestern  Hospital  for  Insane. 

*  Athens  Asylum  for  the  Insane  

Lonj^view  Asylum  (for  the  insane) . 
Cincinnati  Sanitarium  (for insane).. 


Oregon  Hospital  for  the  Insane. . 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

*  Pennsylvania  State  Lunatic  Hosp'l 

*  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane  

I  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane  

Asylum  for  the  Relief  of  Persons  De- 
prived of  the  Use  of  their  Rea- 
son (Friends'  Asylum). 
Blockley  Almshouse'  (insane  dep't) . 
Pennsylvania  Hospital  for  Insane . . 
Western  Pa.  Hospital  for  the  Insane 

Burn  Brae  

Lancaster  County  Insane  Asylum 

RHODE  ISLAND. 


Butler  Hospital  for  the  Insane  - . 
State  Asylum  for  Incurable  Insane  - 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


Location. 


Lunatic  Asylum  of  South  Carolina. 
City  (Roper)  Hospital  (insane  dep't) . 

106  c  C 


Buffalo  

Middletown 

Willard  

Binghamton 


Auburn  — 
New  York . 


New  York . 
New  York . 
New  York . 
New  York . 
New  York . 


Flatbush , 
Flatbush . 


Buffalo  Plains  

Rochester  

Syracuse   

Mineola  

Troy  


New  York . . . 

Harrison  

Pleasantville 

Brooklyn  

Flushing  

Canandaigua. 
Buffalo  


Raleigh. 


Columbus., 
Cleveland. . 

Dayton  

Toledo  

Athens  

Carthage  .. 
Cincinnati . 


East  Portland  . . . 


Harrisburg 
Danville  . . . , 
Norristown 
Erankford . 


Philadelphia.... 
Philadelphia.... 

Dixmont  , 

Clifton  Heights 
Lancaster  


Providence  , 

Cranstxjn  Print 
Works. 


Columbia . . 
Charleston. 


185 
1,  513 


141 
114 

1, 294 
114 
301 

1, 136 

150 

773 
299 

270 
238 
111 
104 


202 
5 
7 
5 
32 
56 
90 


871 
624 
583 
129 
610 
637 
45 


262 


413 
454 


973 

370, 
5491 
33 
117 


164 
228 


36 


87 
711 


130 


114 


1, 136 


276 
140 

138 
92 
37 
51 
37 

94 


140 


394 
303 
278 

57 
280 
303 

24 


42 


451 

173 
313 
20 
59 


181 
25 


802 


1. 294 


301 


150 

497' 
159 

132 
146 
74^ 
53 
61] 

los! 

5| 
3 
41 
14 
26 
64 


129 


477 

321| 
305' 

72' 
330 
334 

21 


73 


214 
187 


48 


93 
123 


208 
11 


219 
38 
74 

345 

13 

764 
118 

168 
95 
57 
45 
97 

138 
4 
7 
4 
24 
37 
37 


269 


666 
416 

475 
65 
502 
213 
40 


171 


407 
291 


467 

290 
348 
32 
110 


70 
114 

1,  075 

76 

227 

791 

137 


1811 

102! 

143 
54 
59 
1 

64 
1 


205 
208 
108 
64 
108 
424 
5 


91 


163 


i  506 


201 
1 
7 


127 
11^ 

1, 284 
114 
293 

1, 119 
149 
764 


270   

2381  

Ill  

97  7 


202 
5 
7 
6 
32 
56 


257 


861 
621 
563 
128! 
598 


44 


248 


412 
446 


932 
370 
544 
33 
114 


162 
223 


257 
20 


1682  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 

Table  CXLVL—Inaane  in  hoapitaU  and  asylums,  tfc. ;  1880 — Continued. 


Insane  asylums. 


TENNESSEE. 

Hospital  for  the  Insane  . 

TEXAS. 

*  State  Lunatic  Asylum  , 

UTAH. 


Salt  Lake  City  Insane  Asylum 
Insane  House  


Location. 


VRIIMONT. 

Vermont  Asylum  for  the  Insane 

VlUGimA. 


*  Eastern  Lunatic  Asylum  

*  Western  Lunatic  Asylum  

*  Central  Lunatic  Asy .  (for  col'd  ins.) 
Pinel  Hospital  (for  the  insane)  


WASHINGTON  TEIIUITORY. 

Asylum  for  the  Insane  

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

*W.  Va.  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 


WISCONSIN. 


*  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane  

*  JJortheni  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 
Milwaukee  County  Insane  Asylum. 
Sheboygan  County  Insane  Asylum. 


Nashville . 


Austin . 


Salt  Lake  City . 
Saint  George... 


Brattleboro' 


Williamshurgh 

Staunton  

Richmond  

Richmond  , 


Steilacoom  City. . . 


"Weston. 


Mendota  

Winnebago . 
Wauwatosa. 
Plymouth . . 


385 


350 


454 


323 
463 
2671 
45 


533 
473 

202 
22 


217  168 


31  142 


u\  11 

Ij  3 

i 

237  217 


159 
210 
123 
24 


72 


240 
9'i 
11 


19 


204  190 


265 

233 

no 
11 


365 


295 


889 


287 
434 


40 


43 


29  J 


333  61 


2541  279 

202|  271 

47|  155 

9'  131 


20 


56      313  87 


115  452 


61 


48  89 


a  Including  25  Chinese  and  4  Indians. 
b  Including  37  Chinese,  1  Japanese,  and  1  Indian, 
c  Including  6  Chinese. 
d  Including  1  Chinese. 
e  Including  1  Indian. 

/  183  of  this  number  were  transferred  fiom  the  Saint  Louis  Insane  Asylum,  for -want  of  room,  to  the 
Saint  Louis  Poorhouse. 

g  Known  on  the  list  published  by  the  association  of  superintendents  as  the  "Kings  County  Asylum 
for'Cbronic  Insane". 
h  Including  13  Chinese. 
i  Including  1  born  at  sea. 
j  Including  2  Chinese. 

The  total  number  of  Chinese  confined  in  asylums  is  95;  Japanese,  1  j  Indians,  9. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1683 


Tablk  CXLVII. — Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

race:  1880. 

I  Explanation  of  sip^ns:  *  State  or  territorial  asylums;  t  Catholic  institutions;  IT  owned  by  the  United 

States.] 


Insane  asylums. 


The  United  States  

ALABAMA. 

Alabama  Insane  Hospital. 

CALIFORNIA. 


Nnpa  State  Asylum  for  the  Insane. 
State  Insane  Asylum  , 


Location. 


CONKECTICUT. 

*  Connecticut  Hospital  for  Insane 
Retreat  for  the  Insane  


DAKOTA. 

*  Dakota  Hospital  for  the  Insane . . . 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

IF  Government  Hospital  for  Insane. . 

FLORIDA. 

*  state  Asylum  (forindigent  insane) . 

GEORGIA. 

*  State  Lunatic  Asylum  

ILLINOIS. 

'  Illinois  Northern  Hosp.forlnsane. 

*  Illinois  Eastern  Hosp.  for  lusaaft  . 

*  Illinois  Central  Hosp.  for  Iiivsaue. . 

*  Illinois  Southern  Hosp.  lor  Insane. 

INDIANA. 

*  Indiana  Hospital  for  the  Insane  . . 

IOWA. 

*Iowa  Hospital  for  the  Insane  at 
Mount  Pleasant. 

*  Hosp.  for  Insane  at  Independence. 

KANBA8. 


*  Kansas  State  Insane  Asylum 

*  State  Insane  Asylum  


KENTUCKY. 


Kastern  Lunatic  Asylum  

Central  Lunatic  Asylum  , 

Weateni  Kentucky  Lunatic  Asy.. 

LOUISIANA. 


lusane  Asylum  of  Louisiana  . 
City  Insane  Asylum  


MAINE. 

Alaine  Insane  Hospital 

MARYLAND. 


*  Maryland  Hospital  for  the  Insane. 
Bayview  Insane  Asylum  (depart- 
ment of  city  almshouse). 
tMt.  Hope  Ketreat  for  the  Insane.. 


Tuscaloosa 


Napa  

Stockton. 


Middletown 
Hartford  


Yankton . 


"Washington  

Chattahoochee. . . . 
Milledgeville  


Elgin  

Kankakee  ... 
Jacksonville . 
Anna  


Indianapolis 


Mount  Pleasant 
Independence.. 


Osawratoiuie 
Topeka  


Lexin.i;ton  . . . . 

Anchorage  

Hopkinsville.. 


Jackson   

New  Orleans . 


Augusta. 


CatonsvilTe 
Baltimore.. 


1.141 


Balti.oiore. 


13 


17 


176 


2 

2 

1 

1 

n 

1 

25 

16 

20 


673 


15 


18 


7i 


18 


468 


13 


1,027 


-I! 
7<\ 


IGJ 


idi 


28 


12 


17 


10211  175 


17 


114 


1.065 


22:  i 

3:ij  1 
25  1 


3!  20! 

i  i 


14 


9|. 

i 

13  - 


1GS4  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  OXLY II.— Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane,  ^c. :  1880— Continue4. 


Insane  asylums. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


*  Worcester  Lunatic  Hospital ... 

*  Taunton  Lunatic  Hospital  

Northampton  Lunatic  Hospital 

*  Danvers  Lunatic  Hosijital  

*  Tomp'y  Asylum  for  Chronic  Insane 

M(5Lejin  Asylum  for  the  Insane  

►Shady  La-wn  (lor  the  insane)  

Family  Home  (for  the  insane)  


■  Michigan  Asylum  for  the  Insane  . 

Eastern  Michigan  Asy.  for  Insane, 
t  Michigan  Reti'eat  for  the  Insane . . 

MIXNESOTA, 

Minnesota  Hospital  for  Ihsane  . . . 
*  Second  Minnesota  Hosp.  for  Insane 

MISSISSIPPI. 


*  State  Lunatic  Asylum 

MISSOUIII. 


*  State  Lunatic  Asylum  

Insfline  Asy.  of  the  City  of  St.  Louis, 
t  St.  V  inceht's  Institute  for  Insane. . 


NEBRASKA. 

Hospital  for  the  Insane  - . , 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


If.  Hampshire  Asylum  for  Insane. 


NEW  JERSEY. 

*  NcTV  Jersey  State  Lunatic  Asylum 

*  State  Asylum  for  the  Insane  

Camden  County  Lunatic  Asylum  . . 
Hudson  County  Lunatic  Asylum. .. 

NEW  YORK. 

*■  State  Lunatic  Asylum  

*  Hudson  River  State  Hospital  (for 

the  insane). 

*  State  Homoeopathic  Asy.for Insane 

*  Willard  Asylum  for  the  Insane. 

*  N.  Y.  State  Asy.  for  Ins.  Criminals . 
N.  y.  City  Branch  Lunatic  Asylum 

(Hart's  island),  female  dep't. 

Kings  County  Lunatic  Asylum  

Kings  County  Asy.  for  Chxonic  Ins- 
Queens  County  Lunatic  Asylum  . . . 
Kensselaer  County  Lunatic  Asylum 

(dep't  Marshall  Infirmary). 
Bloomingdale  Asylum  for  thelnsane 

Home  for  Nervous  Invalids   

Brigham  Hall  (for  the  insane)  

t  Providence  Lunatic  Asylum  

Onondaga  County  Insane  Asylum. . 

KOETH  CAROLINA. 

"  North  Carolina  Insane  Asylum  . . , 

OHIO. 

*  Columbus  Asylum  for  the  Insane  . 
Clevfland  Asylum  for  the  Insane  . . 

*  Dayton  Asylum  for  theliisane. 

*  Northwestern  Hospital  for  Insane. 

^  Athens  Asylum  for  the  Insane  

Lon^vlew  Asylum  (for  the  insane)  . 
Cincinnati  Sanitarium  (for  insane) . 


Location. 


"Worcester  

Taunton  

Northampton . . . 

Danvers  

Worcester  

Somerville  , 

Northampton... 
Winchenden.... 

Kalamazoo  , 

Pontiac  

Detroit  

Saint  Peter  

Rochester  

Jackson   

l^ilton  , 

Saint  Louis  

Saint  Louis  

Lincoln  

Concord  

Trenton  

Morrivstown  

Blackvroodtown 
Jersey  City ..... 

Ftica  , 

Poughkeepsie  . 

Middletown  — 

Willard  

Auburn  

New  York  

Platbush  

Flatbush  

Mineola  

Troy  

New  York  

Brooklyn  

Canandaigua  ... 

Buffalo  

Syracuse"  

Ealeigh  

Columbus  

Cleveland  

Dayton  

Toledo  

Athens  

Carthage  

Cincinnati  


20 


5:1 
uji 


20 


9'  

14{  3 
191  !5 
111  4 

li::;;;: 

1  


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1685 
Table  CXLVII. — Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane,  ^o. :  1880— Continued. 


Insane  anylums. 


OBEGON. 

Oregon  Hospital  for  the  Insane  . . . , 

PENNSYLVAJQA. 

*  Pennsylvania  State  Lunatic  Hosp'l 

*  State  Ho^)ital  for  the  Insajio  

Asylum  for  the  Reliefof  Persons  De- 

prive<l  of  the  Use  of  their  Rea- 
son (Friends'  Asyhini). 

Blocklev  Almshouse  (insane  dep't)  . 

Pennsylvania  Hoepit^il  for  Insane  . . 

Western  Pa.  Hospital  for  Insane . . . 

RHODE  ISLAND, 

*  state  Asylum -for  Incurable  Insane 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

Lunatic  Asylum  of  South  Carolina . 
City  (lioper)  Hospital  (insane  dep't) 

TEXAS. 

*  State  Lunatic  Asylum  

UTAH. 

Salt  Lak^  City  Insanf  Asylum  

Insane  House  

VERMONT.  . 

Vermont  Asylum  for  the  Insane  

VIRGINIA. 

*  Eastern  Lunatic  Asylum  

*  "Western  Lunatic  Asylum  

*  Central  Lunatic  Asy .  (for  col'd  ins. ) 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

*  "West  Va.  Hospital  for  the  Insane  . 

WISCONSIN. 

*  State  Hospital  for  the  Insane  

*  Noz-thern  Hospital  for  the  .In  sane. 
Milwaukee  County  Insane  Asyliua. 


Location. 


East  Portland  


Harrisburg  

Danville  

Fiankford  

Philadelphia  

Philadelphia  

Dixniont  

Cranston  Print 
Works. 

Columbia  

Charleston  

Austin  • 

Salt  Lake  City.... 
Saint  George  

Brattleboro'  

"Williomsburgh  ... 

Staunton  

Richmond  

"Weston....  

Mendota  

"Winnebago — 
"W^auwatosa..-^-.. 


211  13 


11 


17t 


11 


10 


12 


10 


20 


10 


17 


1686 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


I'AjiLK  CXLVIII. — Tdioia  in  training  schools  for  1M  feeble-minded,  hy  sex,  nativity,  and 

race:  1880. 

[Explauation  of  signs:  *  State  training  schools;  t  Catholic  institution.] 


Training  schools. 


The  United  States  

CONNECTICUT-. 

Couuecticut  School  for  Imbeciles. . . 

ILLINOIS. 

'  Illinois  Asylum  for  Feehle-Minded 
Cliildren. 


♦Indiana  Asylum  for  Foeble-Minded 
Ciiildres. 

IOWA. 

*Iowa  State  Asylum  for  Feeble- 

Minded  Children, 
t  Hospital  for  Idiots,  Imbeciles,  etc. 

KENTUCKY. 

Inst'n  for  the  Education  and  Train- 
ing of  Feeble-Minded  Children. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

Massachusetts  School  for  Idiotic 
and  Feeble-Minded  Youth. 

Private  Institution  for  Education 
of  Feeble-Miuded  Youth. 

Hillside  School  for  Backward  and 
Feeble-Minded  Children. 

MINNESOTA. 

*  Minnesota  Institution  for  Feeble- 
Minded  Children. 

NEW  YORK. 


New  York  Asylum  for  Idiots  

New  Yoi  k  Asylum  for  Idiots  (cus- 
todial branch). 
Idiot  Asylum  (Randall's  island)  . .. 


*  Ohio  State  Institution  forthe  Edu- 
cation of  Imbecile  Youth. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

Pennsylvania  TraininiT  School  for 
Feeble-Minded  Children. 


Location. 


Lakeville . 


Lincoln . 


Knightstown 


Glenwood  . 
Davenport. 

Frankfort  . 


South  Boston 

Barre  

Fayville  


Faribault . 


Syracuse 
Newark  . 


New  York. 


Columbus 


Media 


2, 429  I  1,390  1,039 


81 


?.06i      164  142 


159| 
8 

131 

113 

78 
11 


549 


323 


49!  81 


106: 
5' 


295 

171 

124 

95 

95 

212 

129 

83 

329 


202 


48  33 


2,  377 


13  6 


220 


121 


81 


306 


18  49 


157 
8 

131 

• 

100 

75 
11 

19 


52 


13 


289  6, 
18 

548 
314 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1687 
Table  CXLIX. — Jdiota  classified  according  to  places  where  found:  1880. 


States  and  Territories. 


Tlie  Uuitod  States 

Alabama  

Arizona  

Arkansas  

Califoniia  

Colorado   

Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  , 

District  of  Columbia.  - 
Florida  

Georgia  

Idaho  

Illinois  

Indiana  

Iowa  

Kansas  

Kentucky  

Louisiana  

Maine   

Mar>  land  

Massachusetts  

Michigan  

Minnesota  , 

Mississippi  , 

Missouri  

Montana  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire  

New  Jersey  

New  Mexico  

New  York  , 

North  Carolina  

Ohio  

Oregon   

I'ennsylvania  

^hode  Island  , 

South  Carolina  

Tennessee  

Texas  

Utah  

Vermont  

Virginia  

"Washington  

TVest  Virginia  

Wisconsin  

Wyoming  


76,  895 


2,  223 
11 

1,  374 
507 
77 

817 


2, 433 
23 
4, 170 
4.  725 
2,  314 

1,083 
3,513 
1,053 

1,  325 
1,319 

2,  031 
2,181 

729 

1,  579 

3,  372 

15 
356 

18 
703 
1,056 

122 
6,  084 
3, 142 
6,  460 

181 

6,  497 
234 
1,588 
3,  533 

2,  276 

148 
803 

2,  794 
47 

1,  367 

1,  785 


•-5.2 


2,429 


81 


306 
49 
167 


331 


202 

"'i9 


602 
"549" 


323 


1, 382 


30 


43 


30 
17 

179 

'46" 
21 
31 

8 
86 
67 

9 
46 

81 
29 
34 
22 
87 


163 
1 
67 
21 

73 
10 
25 


5.837 


411 
491 
156 

41 


178 


254 
16 
48 

256 


1 

155 
127 


537 
150 
950 


25 
54 
195 
18 


194 
'i23" 
126 


1688  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CL. — The  blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race :  1880. 
[Explanation  of  sign:  *  State  institutiona.] 


Institutfons. 


The  United  States  

ALABAMA. 

'Alabama  Institution  for  the  Deaf, 
Dumb,  and  Blind. 

AKKAN8A8. 

Arkansas  School  for  the  Blind  — 

CALIFORNIA. 

'  CaL  Inst'n  for  the  Education  of  the 
Deaf  and  Dumb  and  the  Blind. 


Location. 


Talladega. 


Little  Keck . 


Institute  for  the  Education  of 
Mutes  and  the  Blind. 

GEORGIA. 

Georgia  Academy  for  the  Blind . . . 

ILLINOIS. 

Illinois  Institution  for  the  Educa- 
tion of  the  Blind. 


■Indiana  Institute  for  the  Educa- 
tion of  the  Blind. 


IOWA. 

Iowa  College  for  the  Blind 

KANSAS. 


Berkeley 


Colorado  Springs 


*  Kansas  Institution  for  the  Educa- 
tion of  the  Blind. 


*  Kentucky  Institution  for  the  Edu- 

cation'of  the  Blind. 

LOUISIANA. 

*  La. Inst,  for  theEdnc'n  of  theBllnd 

and  Indust.  Home  for  the  Blind. 

MAEYT^AND. 

*  Maryland  Institution  for  the  In- 

struction of  the  Blind. 

*  Institution  for  Colored  Blind  and 

Deaf-Mutes. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

•••Perkins  Institution  and  Massa- 
chusetts School  for  the  Blind. 


MICHIGAN. 

'  State  School  for  the  Blind- 

MINNESOTA. 


♦Minn.  Inst'n  for  the  Education  of 
the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 


Macon , 


Jacksonville. 


Indianapolis . 


Vinton. 


"Wyandotte 


Louisville , 


Baton  Eouge. 


Baltimore. 
Baltimore. 


Boston. 


Lansing 


Faribault . 


2, 158 


15 


29 


26 


(a) 


47 


116 


110 


87 


46 


26 


14 


1, 175 


1, 913 


10 


13 


16 


13 


15 


29 


24 


31 


73 


55 


41 


16 


43 


55 


46 


23 


35  25, 


15 


37 


11 


96  54 


46 


27. 


24 


17 


42 


22 


10 


47 


108 


108 


82 


45 


60 


24 


87 


37 


21 


a  No  inmates  Juno  1, 1880. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1689 
Table  CL. — Tlie  blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  4^c. :  1880 — Continued. 


Institutions. 


Location. 


MIBSISSIPl'I. 

*  Mississippi  Institution  forthe  Ed- 

ucation of  the  Blind. 

Missoimi. 

*  Missouri  School  for  the  Blind  

Blind  Girls'  Industrial  Home  

NEBUASKA. 

*  Xobr.  Institution  for  the  Blind  .  -  . 

NEW  YORK. 

*  K  Y.  State  Inst'n  for  the  Blind. 
N.  Y.  Institution  for  the  Blind  .  - 

Home  for  the  Blind.   

Indigent  Blind  Aay.  (Blackwell's  Is. ) 

NOKTH  CAROLINA. 

North  Carolina  Institution  for  the 
Deaf,  Dtunb,  and  Blind. 

*  Colored  department  of  the  same  . . 

OHIO. 

■  Ohio  Institution  for  the  Education 
of  the  Blind. 

iPENNSTLVANIA. 

Pennsylvania  Institution  for  the 

Instruction  of  the  Blind. 
Pa.  Working  Home  for  Blind  Men  . . 
Pa.Indust.  Home  for  Blind  Women. 

SOUTH  CAROUNA. 

*  S.  C.  Institution  for  the  Education 

of  the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

TENNESSEE. 

*  Tennessee  School  for  the  Blind  . . . 

TEXAS. 

*  Tex.Inst.  of  Learning  for  the  Blind. 

VIRGINIA. 

*  Va.  Institution  for  the  Education 

of  the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

'  "West  Virginia  Institution  for  the 
Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

WISCONSIN. 

*  Wisconsin  Institution  for  the  Edu- 

cation of  the  Blind. 


Jackson  

Saint  Louis  ... 
Saiut  Louis . .  - 

Nebraska  City 

Batavia  

New  York  

New  York  

New  York  

Raleigh  

Ealeigh  

Columbus  .... 

Philadelphia.., 

Philadelphia . . 
Philadelphia .  - 

Cedar  Springs 

Nashville  , 

Austin  

Staunton  

Romney  , 

Janesville  ..... 


33 


22 


155 
218 
37 
74 


167 


172 


16 


30 


75 


34 


19 


IG 


51 


10 


104 
31 


36 


22 


17 


12 


119 

22 


71 


68 


31 


11  19 


39 


12 


83 


94 


20 


139 
195 
12 
11 


158 


149 

20 


64 1  30 


30 


34 


19 


56 


1690 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  OENSCS. 


Table  CIA. —Deaf -mutea  in  imtitntions  for  the  same,  by  8ex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880. 

[Explanation  of  signs:  *  State  institutions;  t  Catholic  institntions;  H  owned  by  the  United  States 

For  notes,  see  page  1692;] 


lustitutiona. 


The  United  States 


•Alabama  Institntion  for  the  Deaf, 
Dumb,  and  Blind. 

ARKANSAS. 

*Arkan8as  Deaf-Mute  Institute  — 

CALIFOKNIA. 

*  Cal.  Inat'n  for  the  Education  of 
the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 


*  Institute  for  the  Education  of 

Mutes  and  the  Blind. 

CONNECTICUT. 

Amer.  Asylum  for  the  Educa'n  and 
Instruct'nof  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

■Whfpple's  Home  School  for  Deaf- 
Mutes. 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

U  Columbialnst'n  forthelnstmct'n 
of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  and  Na- 
tional Deaf-Mute  College. 

GEORGIA. 

*  Georgia  Institution  for  the  Edu- 

cation of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

ILLINOIS. 

*  lUinoas  Institntion  for  the  Edu- 

cation of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 
Chicat'O  Day  Schools  for  Deaf- 
Mutes:  (6) 

Deaf-Mute  High  School  

North  Side  Mute  School  

South  Side  Mute  School  

West  Side  Mute  School  


INDIANA. 

Indiana  Institution  for  Educating 
the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 


Iowa  Institution  for  the  Educa- 
tion of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 


*  Kansas  Institution  for  the  Educa- 

tion of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

KENTUCKY. 

*  Kentucky  Inst'n  for  Deaf-Mutes. . 

LOUISIANA. 

*  Louisiana  Institution  for  the  Edu- 

cation of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

MAINE, 

Portland  (Day)  School  for  the  Deaf  (b) 


Location. 


Talladega. 


Little  Rock . 


Berkeley 


Colorado  Springs 


Hartford  

Mystic  River . 


"Washington 


Care  Spring 


Jacksonville. 


Chicago 
Chicago 
Chicago 
Chicago 


Indianapolis 


Council  Bluffs . . 


Olathe 


Danville . 


Baton  Rouge. 


Portland . 


6,267 


41 


77 


101 


15 


81 


63 


445 


300 


3,000 


24 


45 


2,267 


X7 


32 


62  39 


74 


32 


2ei 


31 


184 


174  126 


169  95 


74 


111 


42 


18 


4.981 


41 


76 


94 


177 
15 


418 


74 


32 


45 


14 


19  i      11        8  19 


300 


153 


71 


110 


32 


12 


27 


5,172 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1691 
Table  CLI. — Deaf-mutes  in  institutiotts  for  the  same,  ^c. :  1880 — Continued. 


Institutions. 


MARYLAKD. 

•Maryland  School  for  the  Educa- 
tion of  the  Deaf  and  Durah. 

•Institution  forColoi^d  Blind  and 
Deaf-Mutes. 

Balto.  Day  School  for  Deaf-Mutes  (&) 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

•  Clarke  Institntion  for  Deaf-Mutes . 
Industrial  School  for  Deaf-Mutes  . . 
Horace  Mann  (Day)  Sohool  for  the 

Deaf.  (6) 

MICHIGAIT. 

*  Mich.  In  st'n  for  th  e  Deaf  an  d  Dumb 
Deaf  and  Dumb  Asvlum  (German 

Evangelical  Lutheran). 
School  of  Articulat'n  for  theDeaf  (d) 

MIMNESOTA. 

•  Minnesota  Institntion  forthe  Edu- 

cation of  the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and 
BHnd. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

•Mississippi  Institution  for  the 
Education  of  Deaf-Mutes. 

MISSOU&I. 

•  Missouri  Institution  for  the  Edu- 

cation of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb, 
t  St.  Bridget's  Inst'n  for  Deaf-Mutes 
Saint  Louis  Day  School  for  Deaf- 
Mutes.  (b) 

KEBRASKA. 

♦  Nebr.  Inst,  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb . 

NEW  TOKK. 

*  New  York  Institution  for  the  In- 

struction of  tlie  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

♦  New  York  Institution,  Tarrytown 

branch  (for  boys  only). 
♦Institution  for  the  Improved  In- 
struction of  Deaf-Mutes. 
Central  N.  Y.  Inst'n  for  Deaf-Mutes 
Western  N.Y.  Insf  n  for  Deaf- Mutes 
tSt  Joseph's  Institute  for  the  Im- 
proved Instruction  of  Deaf- 
Mutes  (for  girls). 
^tSt.  Joseph's  Institute  for  the  Im- 
proved Instruction  of  Deaf- 
Mutes  (for  girls). 
'tSt.  Joseph's  Institute  for  the  Im- 

£ roved  Instruction  of  Deaf- 
tutes  (for  boys). 
tLe  Couteulx  St.  Mary's  Inst'n  for 

the  Instruct'n  of  Deaf-Mutes. 
Home  for  Aged  and  lufirm  Deaf- 
Mutes  (church  mission). 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

'■•IT,  C.  Institution  for  the  Deaf, 

'      Dumb,  and  BHnd. 

(*  Colored  department  of  the  same  . . 

OHIO. 

*  Ohio  Institution  for  the  Education 

of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 


Location. 


Frederick. 
Baltimore . 
Baltimore. 


Northampton . 

Beverly  

Boston  


Flint.. 

Norris 


Marquette . 


Faribault . 


Jackson , 


Fulton. 


Saint  Louis . 
Saint  Louis . 


Omaha. 


New  York . 
TaiTy  town . 
New  York . 


Eome  

Rochester . 
Fordham . . 


Brooklj'n  

Throgg's  Neck 


Buffalo  .... 
New  York . 


Raleigh. 
Ealeigh. 


Columbus 


203 
36 

3 

102 


51 


180 


63 

«452 

50 

123 

150 
/108 


41 


109 


63 


19 


38 

259 

50 

70 

85 
64 


122 
All 


55 
36 

gilO 


32 


82 


17 


74 


6 

2,  11 


168|  351 
31  5 


25 


193 


53 


51 


220  190 

i  1 


51 


177 


34:  102 


56 

406 
47 
123 


46 


140 

102:  6 
79'  9, 


85 

120 
10 

55 
36 

409 


1G92  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Tablk  CLl.—JJeaf- mutes  in  inaiituiiona  for  the  same,  ^c:  1880— Continued. 


Institntions. 


o  n  10— oonttnued . 

f  St.  Joseph's  Inst,  for  Deaf-Mtxtes. . 
Ciucinnati  Day  School  for  Deaf- 
Mutes,  {h) 


OREGON. 

Orog.  Inst'n  for  the  Deaf  and  Dunfb  Salom. 


Location. 


Louisville . 
Cincinnati . 


VKNNSYLVANIA. 

Pa.  Tu.st'n  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  . . . 
AVeetei-n   Pa.  Inst'n  for  the  In- 
strnct'n  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

R.  I.  Day  School  for  the  Deaf  (6) . . . 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

*  S.  C.  Inst'n  for  the  Education  of 

the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

TENNESSEE. 

*  Tennessee  School  for  the  Deaf 

and  Dumb. 

TEXAS. 

*  Texas  Deaf  and  Dumb  Asylum  . . . 

VIRGINIA. 

*  Va.  Inst'n  for  the  Education  of 

the  Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

*  West  Virginia  Institution  for  the 

Deaf,  Dumb,  and  Blind. 

WISCONSIN. 

*  Wis.  Inst'n  for  the  Deaf  apd  Dilmb 

t  Catholic  Deaf-Mute  Institute  

Wisconsin  Phonological  Institute 

for  Deaf -Mutes. 


Philadelphia . 
Turtle  Creek 


Providence . 


Cedar  Springs 


Knoxville 


Austin . 


Staunton 


Romney 


Delavan  

St.  Francis  Station 
Milwaukee  


30 


il02 


62 


i82 


136 
42 
21 


172 
59 


11 


19, 


61i  41 


37 


49 


40 


25 


33 


22 


14 


301 


30 


102!. 


82 


102i 


62; 


a  Includes  one  who  is  also  an  idiot  and  blind. 

b  The  number  of  inmates  of  day  schools  for  deaf-mutes,  with  the  exception  of  the  one  at  Portland, 
Maine,  is  not  given,  as  they  were  enumerated  at  their  homes. 

c  Do<  s  not  include  three  idiots,  inmates  of  the  institution,  who  are  not  deaf. 

d  The  School  of  Articulation  for  the  Deaf  is  a  day  school,  but  three  of  the  pupils  residing  at  the 
institution ;  the  other  scholars  were  enumerated  at  their  homes. 
e  Includes  five  who  are  also  blind. 

/  Includes  three  who  are  also  idiots  and  one  who  is  also  blind. 
g  Includes  one  who  is  also  an  idiot  and  one  who  is  ftlso  blind. 
h  Includes  one  who  is  also  blind. 
i  Includes  two  who  are  also  idiots. 
i  Includes  one  who  is  also  an  idiot. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1693 
Table  Chll.—Frisonera  classified  according  to  the  places  ivheve  found:  1880. 


States  and  Territories. 


The  United  States. 


Alabama  . 
Arizona  .. 
Arkansas. 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut  

Dakota  

Delaware  

District  of  Coliunbia. 
Florida  


Georgia. 
Idaho . . . 
Dlinois  . 
Indiana. 
Iowa  


Kansas.  .. 
Kentucky 
Louisiana . 
Maine 
Maryland. 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan  

Minnesota  

Mississippi  

Missouri  


Montana.,  

Nebraska  

Nevada  

New  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  


New  Mexico. 

New  York  

North  Carolina 

Ohio  

Oregon 


Pennsylvania . . 
Rhode  Island  . . 
South  Carolina. 

Tennessee  

Texas  


Utah  

Vermont  

Vir^nia  , 

"Wafhington ... 
"West  Virginia , 


"Wisconsin . 
"Wyoming., 


I 


59, 255 


1,398 
67 

767 
2,655 

380 

732 
60 
82 
381 
275 

1,837 
32 
3,33B 
1,635 
811 

1,297 
1, 423 
1,  077 
408 
1,262 

3,  659 

1,  923 
428 

1,329 

2,  055 

77 
377 
199 
273 
1, 599 

41 

8,  808 
1,619 
2,  568 
233 

4, 886 
320 
642 
2, 129 
3, 153 

60 
261 
1,  554 

81 
394 


74 


30,  623 


387 
31 
564 
,495 
185 

252 


22 
1,838 
1,838 
546 

68^7 
802 
547 
213 
685 

1, 085 
1,183 
248 
735 
1, 280 

53 
256 
150 
154 
1, 054 


6,  300 
811 

1,278 
180 

1,  837 
107 
259 
1,  310 
1,302 

53 
143 
706 

54 


308 
19 


12,  815 


267 
23 
190 
657 
S4 

431 
54 
81 

190 


299 
10 
686 
297 
247 

203 
471 
440 
185 
147 

459 
218 
306 
204 
466 

23 
76 
49 
57 
483 

40 
854 
329 
466 

40 

1, 676 
47 

220 
483 
814 


41 

266 
27 
106 

178 
34 


1, 572 


2 
119 
111 

12 


250 
4 


273 


187 


17 


7. 864 


261 


191 


728 
14 


120 


177 

2,  027 
471 


7 

248 


44 


1, 146 
25 
704 


159 


142 


93 


708 


175 
1.  504 


72 


353 


405 


139 

154 
992 


381 


493 


350 


7 

*ii5" 


14 


37 


356 


12 


10 


142 
"33' 


i 


1694 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  OLIII. — Prisoners  in  penitentiaries,  hy  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880. 

(Explanation  of  sipns:  *  State  or  tovritorial  prisons;  H  owned  l^y  tbe  United  States  (the  list  of  these 
was  furnished  by  the  Department  of  Jtistico) ;  prisons  not  marked  are  county  prisons.  For  notes, 
see  page  1096.] 


Prisons. 


The  United  States  . 

ALABAMA. 

*  state  Penitentiary  — 

ARIZONA. 

*  Territorial  Prison  .  - . . 

ARKANSAS. 

*  State  Penitentiary  .... 

CALIFORNIA. 


*  state  Prison  .... 
♦State Prison  (&). 


COLORADO. 

*  State  Penitentiary  

CONNECTICUT. 

♦State  Prison  

IDAHO. 

V  Territorial  Prison  , 

ILLINOIS. 


Northern  Penitentiai^r. 
Southeni  Penitentiary. 

INDIANA. 


*  State  Prison,  North  

*  State  Prison,  South  

*  Refoimatory  Institution  for  "Wo- 

men and  Girls. 

IOWA. 


*  State  Penitentiary  

*  State  additional  Penitentiary. 

KANSAS. 

*  State  Penitentiary  

KENTUCKY. 

*  Penitentiary  

LOniSIANA. 

*  Penitentia»-y  

MAINB. 

*  State  Prison  

MARYLAND. 

*  Penitentiary  

MASSACHUSETTS. 


Location. 


Wetumpka 
Yuma  , 


Little  Hook. 


San  Quentin , 
Folsom  


CafionCity  .. 
Wethersfield 


Bois6  City . 


Michigan  City 
Jefffirsonville . 
Indianapolis . . 


Fort  Madison, 
Anamosa  


Lansing 
Frankfort 


Baton  Rouge 
Thomaston  . . 


Baltimore. 


30,6231,29, 211 


387 


564 


1,495 


185 


22 


Joliet   1,510 

Chester..,.   328 


*  State  Prison  

*  Reformatory  Prison  for  Women  . .  i 

MICHIGAN.  [ 

*  State  Prison   i 

*  State  House  of  Correction  and 

Reformatory. 


"Warnervi'le  

Sherborne   


Jacksou 
Ionia  . . . 


556 
6291 
53 


547 


213 


371 


31 


549 


184 


249 


1, 487 

325 


556 


409  407 
137!  136 


681 


1. 412 


16 


24, 731 


15 


23 


770 


515 


213 


53 


32 


32 


'i  640 


749 i  749 


45 


338 


816  815  1, 
367|  367i  


14 


17 


548  16 


I 

816  679 


126 


194 


14 


1,199 

285 


480  76 
576  53 
49  4 


I  i  I 

^    I  O 

22,  923!  7, 700 

I 

75  312 


31 


200 


351 
108 


605 


777 


515 


176 


625 


531 
175 


587 


1,191  a  304 


171 


224 


18 


1, 410 

280 


50' 
542 
40 


58 

29  f=  135 


564 


14 


c4 


100 


49 

13 


el23 


25      222;  580 


32 


81  466 


37,1  210 

ji 

60!!  261 


424 


218 1  715  34 
16111     331  5 


/229 
87 


iry.i]  g  63 
358i  dll 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1695 
Table  ClAlI.-^Prisonera  in penitentiarieSf  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880 — Continued. 


Prisons. 


MINNESOTA. 

State  Prison  ^. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

state  Prison  


MISSOURI. 

*  State  Penitentiary  , 

MONTANA. 

If  Penitentiary  

NEBRASKA. 

*  Penitentiary  

NEVADA. 

*  state  Prison  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

*  State  Prison  , 


NEW  JERSEY. 


*  State  Prison  

Essex  County  Penitentiary  

Bludson  Co.  Penitentiary  (Snake  Hill) 

NEW  YORK. 


Location. 


Stillwater 


JacksoH 


Jefferson  City 


Deer  Dodge 


Lincoln . 


Carson  City. 
Concord  .... 


Trenton  .... 
Caldwell.... 
Jersey  City . 


*  Stat«  Prison  

*  State  Prison  (Clinton)  

*  State  Prison  

*  State  Refonnatory  

Albany  County  Penitentiary  

Erie  County  Penitentiary  , 

Kings  Couuty  Penitentiary  

Monroe  County  Penitentiary  

New  Tork  County  Penitentiary 

(Blackwell's  island). 
Branch  of  same  (Randall's  island)  .. 
Onondaga  County  Penitentiary  


NORTH  CAROLINA. 

*  Penitentiary  

OHIO. 

*  Penitentiary  

OREGON. 

^  Penitentiary  


PENNSYLVAr.'IA. 

Eastern  State  Penitentiary . 
AVestern  State  Penitentiary 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

State  Prison  

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

Penitentiary  

TENNESSEE. 


*  State  Penitentiary   Nashville   1,  310   1,  275 


Auburn  

Dannemora . 
Sing  Sing  . . . 

Elmira  , 

Albany  

Buffalo  

Brooklyn  . . . 
Rochester  .. 
New  York.. 


New  York . 
Syracuse  .. 


Raleigh   811 


Columbus 


Salem. 


Philadelphia  — 
Allegheny  City . 


Cranston  Print 
Works. 


Columbia . 


248 


735 


53 


256 


150 


154 


851 
90 
113 


500 
1, 535 
542 
753 
183 
558 
247 
765 

49 

200 


1,278 


180 


1, 091 
746 


107 


259 


241 


714 


1. 228 


252 


150 


149 


827 
85 
93 


968 
500 
1,  535 
542 
602 
146 
485 
195 
630 


180 


764 


1, 256 


180 


1, 068 
734 


100 


245 


20 


91 
37 
73 
52 
135 


20 


471 


22 


35 


170 


727 


1, 121 


86 


128 


637 
57 
51 


720  i 
360| 
1,  lOOl 
470; 
5911 
1041 
365! 
176; 
491 

30 
130 


109 


78 


159 


33  d2{ 


64 


26 


214 

33 


248 
140 
435 

72 
162 

79 
193 

71 
274 

19 
70 


1. 077:  201 


71 


883  208 
610  /136 


87  20 


2571  2 


1, 2801  30 


241 


82l  653 


9081  d372 


47 


123 


151 


723 
76 
111 


925 
469 
1,444 
526 
567 
183 
521 
233 
743 


47; 

191 


428 


1, 130 


147 


963  128 
683  63 


22 


438  872 


169 6  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CLIU.—Prisomrs  in  penitentiaries,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race :  1880— Continued. 


Prisona. 

Location. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

<6 
> 

1 

Foreign. 

White. 

Colored. 

TEXAS. 

1, 302 

1,275 

27 

1, 109 

193 

808 

dm 

UTAH. 

Salt  Lake  City.... 

Jo 

oo 

40 

13 

52 

VEUMONT. 

"Windsor  

138 

5 

113 

30 

139 

4 

VIRGINIA. 

700 

624 

82 

688 

18 

206 

500 

WASHINGTON. 

47 

46 
7 

J. 

29 
4 

1  a 
3 

c  10 

d2 

McNeil's  island . . . 

7 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

266 

262 

4 

26^ 

5 

206 

GO 

WISCONSIN. 

308 

298 

10 

195 

/113 

295 

n  13 

WYOMING. 

Laramie  City  

19 

15 

4 

19 

a  Including  264  Chinese  and  32  Indians. 

h  Not  opened  until  July  26,  1880. 

c  Including  3  Chinese  and  1  Indian. 

d  Including  1  Indian. 

e  Including  5  Indians. 

/  Including  1  born  at  sea. 

g  Including  3  Indians. 


h  Including  2  Indians. 
i  Including  3  Chinese  and  2  Indians. 
j  Including  1  Chinese  and  3  Indians. 
k  Including  24  Chinese  and  1  Indian. 
I  Including  4  Indians, 
m  Including  8  Indians. 
n  Including  6  Indians. 


The  total  number  of  Chinese  confined  in  penitentiaries  is  298;  Indians,  78. 


COMPEXDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1697 


Table  CLIV. — Inmates  of  reformatories,  hy  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880. 

[Kvplanation  of  signs:  *  State  rofonn  schools;  H  owned  by  the  TTnitod  States;  t  Catholic,  institutions; 
l  et'orraatories  not  marked  aro  city  or  oouaty  iustitatiohs  or  arc  the  property  of  private  corpora- 
lions.   For  notes,  see  pages  lGS8-iGS9.] 


Eeformatories. 


The  United  States  

CAUFOBNIA. 

City  and  County  Industrial  School 

(luale  department), 
f  Magdalen  Asylum  


.Location. 


CONtlECTICUT. 


*  StateKefonn  School  

Conn,  fiidustrij^l  School  for  Girls  {d) 


San  Francisco 
San  Francisco 


"West  Meriden 
Middletowu  ... 


DISTRICT  OK  COLUMBIA, 

IT  Beform  School  of  the  Dist.  of  Col.  j  Washington 

1I.LIN0I8. 


*  Illinois  State  Reform  School  

t  Chicago  Reform  and  Indus.  School. 

IKDIANA. 


*  Indiana  House  of  Refuge  

Indiana  Reformatory  Institution  for 
Women  and  Giils.  («) 


Pontiac . 
Chicago 


IOWA. 

*  Iowa  State  Reform  School  

*  Girl's  Dept.  of  the  State  Ref.  School 

KENTUCKY. 

House  of  Refuge  

LOUISIAXA. 

House  of  Refuge  (for  boys)  

House  of  Refuge  (for  girls)  


Plainfield ... 
Indianapolis 


Eldora  

Mount  Pleasant. 


Louisville 


New  Orleans. 
Ifew  Orleans. 


MAINE. 

Maine  State  Reform  School 

MARYLAND. 


*  House  of  Refuge  

^  St.  Mary's  ludus.  Schaol  tor  Boys^j 
House  for  Reformation  aud  Instiuc- ! 

tion  of  Colored  Children,  (/)  | 
Female  House  of  Refuge  j 

MASSACHUSETTS,  j 

State  Reform  School  J. 

"  8tate  Indus,  School  for  Girls  {g)..\ 
House  of  lieformat'n  ( Deer  isl'd ):  (/*)  j 

Department  for  Boys. .  j 

Department  for  Girls  | 

Truant  School  (Deer  island)   ' 

Lawrence  Industrial  School  (i)  ' 

Lowell  Reform  School  [j]  I 

Worcester  Tiuant  lieform  School  (k)\ 
Plummcr  Farm  School  of  Reform  j 
for  Boys.  (Z)  \ 


MicmoAX. 
State  Reform  School . . 

MINNESOTA. 

Slate  Reform  School 

107  c  c 


Cape  Elizabeth 


Baltimore... 

Carroll  

Cheltenham 


Baltimore . 


Westborough . 
Lancaster  


11, 340 


Boston....  

Boston . .  - ;  , 

Boston  ! 

liawrence  

Lowell   , 

Worcester  

Salem  


Lan.sing 


Saint  Paul. 


9. 137 


100! 
G5 


282! 
1471 


223' 


102i 
421 


116i, 


237^', 
312; 
186l 

il 

24 


2,203 


282' 


168 


319 


192 


181 


1021 


1161 


237 
312 


181 

181 

77' 

152;  i 

152 

90;  . 

1161  j 

"'lie 

•!6l 

26 

43!' 

39 

10 ; 

10 

31 ; 

i 

31 

314'! 

: 

112!  i 

103 

{a) 


65 


147 


144 


65 


42 


10,356 


24| 


16^ 


133 


65 


217 


223 
297 
186; 

23! 


149; 

67i 

119| 
821 
92 
00 

39 
8 
30 


262 


IO3I        91 1  97i 


 I  1  

984„10,102i  1,238 


161 


19, 


52!!  280 


151  108 


1698  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CLIV.— Inmates  of  reformatories  hy  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880— Continaed. 


Rofonnatories. 


MISSOURI. 

House  of  Refuge....  

NEW  HAMPSHIRE, 

*  state  Reform  School  

NBW  JERSEY. 


Location. 


Saint  Louis , 


Manchester. 


*  State  Reform  School  for  Boys   Jaraesbur« 

*  State  Indus  School  for  Girls  (m)..  Trenton  .. 
!Nowark  City  Home  (ref.  school)  («) .  Verona  . . . 


KEW  YORK. 

New  York  House  of  Refuge  (Ran-  ,  New  York . . . 

tlall's  island),  (o)  | 

*Weateni  House  of  Refuge  (p)  i  Rochester  ... 

New  York  Juvenile  Asylum  (r)  1  New  York  ... 

t  New  York  Catholic  Protectoiy:  (s)  \ 

Mjile  Department  I  Westchester. 

Female  Department  j  "Westchester. 

t  House  of  the  Good  Shepherd  (t).  ..\  New  York  . . . 
Truant  Home  of  the  City  of  Brook-  [  Flatbush  

lyn.  (w)  ! 

OHIO.  I 

*  State  Reform  School  for  Boys.  i  Lancaster  ... 

Cincinnati  House  of  Refuge  (v).'  |  Cincinnati . .. 


House  of  Refuge  and  Correcticm  (w) 
House  of  Refuge  and  Correction  (x) 

PENNSYLVANIA. 


House  of  Refuge :  (y) 

White  Department . 
Colored  Department. 


Cleveland 
Toledo. 


*  Pennsylvania  Reform  School ......  i  Morgauza 

RHODE  ISI-ANP.  I 

*  Providence  Reform  School  (z)  '  Providence 

TENNESSEE. 

House  of  Industry  (for  girls)   Nashville  . , 

TEXAS. 

t  Galveston  Reformatory   Galveston  . 

VERMONT. 

*  Vermont  Reform  School   Vergennes . 

WISCONSIN. 


*  Wisconsin  Indus.  School  for  Boys  Waukesha. 
Wisconsin  Indus.  School  for  Girls  ..  Milwaukee 


247 


111 


272 
33 
133 


677 


585 
671! 


176 


96 


272 


71 


15 


21! 


I     5721     105  587 


92 


2421 
33| 
122 


14 


191 


108' i 
589 
.... 

84; 


4531 
5291 

1,  los'. 


II 

132i  502 
142  560 


111 


....li  1,009  99 
589|     539  50 


537 
240 
103 
171 


Philadelphia   309 

Philadelphia  i  168 


337 


180; 


12 


149 


428! 
95I 


537 
181 
95 
171 


234 
123 
291 


144 


78 


i  i 


12 


530 


171 


288 
165 


7      493  44 


163;  17 


12 


125' 


241;     1341  15 


372]  56 
89  6 


149 


417  cll 

95'  


a  Btith  boys  and  girls  are  committed  to  the  San  Francisco  Industrial  School,  but  only  boys  are 
retained  in  tlie  institution.  By  an  arrangement  with  the  Sisters  of  Mercy,  girls  committed  to  this 
school  are  sent  to  the  Magdalen  Asylum,  an  institution  for  the  reclamation  of  fallen  women,  and  are 
there  mniiitained  and  cared  tor  at  the  expense  of  the  Industrial  School  fund. 

b  Including  5  Chinese  and  2  Indians. 

e  lucludinj:  1  Indian. 

d  The  Conut  cti>  ut  Industrial  School  for  Girls  is  a  privat-e  corporation  for  the  custody,  guartlianshij). 
discipline,  and  instruction  of  viciously  inclined  girls  between  the  ages  of  eight  and  sixtc,eu  rears.  Tiie 
inmates  are  committed  by  the  courts,"and  a  fixed  stipend  per  week  is  paid  by  the  state  for  their  mainte- 
nance. 

e  The  It  diana  Reformatory  Institution  for  Women  and  Girls  has  two  departments,  of  which  one  is 
a  state  prison  for  women  and  the  other  is  a  iclbrm  school  lor  gii  l.s.  The  latter  department  only  is  in- 
eluded  in  the  statement  of  the  number  of  inmates.  There  were  53  additional  inmates  June  1,  i880,  in 
the  T>pnitentiary  de]>artment. 

/  The  House'for  Reformation  and  Instruction  of  Colored  Children  is  a  private  corporation  for  the 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1699 


carp  of  incorrifcitle,  criniinal,  ami  vicious  colored  boys  committed  during  tlioir  ranioi-ity  by  magistrates 
aud  couits.    It  is  siip|)Oih;d  in  part  by  the  state  of  Maryland  and  city  of  lialtiiuoie. 

g  Miiintained  by  tLe  state  for  the  custody  and  care  of  girlH  guilty  of  petty  tdlensea,  or  committed 
as  vagrants,  or  i)erversely  obstinate,  or  without  proper  guardians  and  exposed  to  a  life  of  crime  and 
•wretchedness. 

h  x\  ci  y  institution.  It  receives  children  of  both  sexes  committed  during  minority  for  petty 
otienses,  while  the  Truant  St;hool,  upon  the  sa^ue  premises  and  under  the  .s;uue  management,  is  for 
cliihiri'n  of  like  character  and  surroundings,  but  who  ace  convicited  of  nothing  but  truiUicy.  and  can 
bo  couuuittctl  only  for  a  tenn  not  exceeding  two  years.  From  the  House  of  Kefonuaiion  there  are 
apparently  repoi  t«d  27  truants. 

i  An  institution  maiutained  by  the  city  of  Lawrence  for  the  reception,  instruction,  employment, 
and  relbrnuitiou  of  Juvenile  oflteuders. 

j  Established  in  1845  by  an  act  of  the  legislature,  and  its  full  title  is  the  House  of  Employment  and 
Kelbrmation  of  Juvenile  Utfendt^rs.  It  is  maiutained  by  the  city  of  Lowtll,  but  cities  and  towns  out- 
side of  Lowell  are  allowed  to  send  their  truants  to  it.  It  appears  to  be  a  truant  school  situated  upon 
the  almsliouse  farm. 

k  Not  a  chartered  institution,  but  maintained  by  the  overseers  of  the  poor,  in  tlieir  capacity  as 
truant  commissioners,  at  the  city  almshouse  for  the  suppression  of  tniancy. 

I  A  city  school  for  the  lusti  iiction,  employment,  and  reformation  of  juvenile  offenders;  chartered, 
and  the  title  vested  in  a  board  of  trustees  .appointed  by  the  mayor. 

m  Supported  by  appropriations  from  the  state  treasury,  and  designed  for  the  instruction  and  refonna- 
tlon  of  gills  between  the  ages  of  seven  and  sixteen  years  committed  to  its  care. 

n  Maiutained  by  the  city  of  Newark,  under  the  management  of  trustees,  for  the  reformation  of  boys 
and  girls. 

o  The  House  of  Rofiige  on  Kandall's  island  is  the  property  of  a  private  corporation,  chartered  in 
1824,  and  entitled  "  The  Society  for  the  Reformation  of  Juvenile  Delinoueiits  in  the  city  of  New  York  ". 
Under  the  aiuended  act  of  incorporation  it  receives  vagrant  and  disorderly  children  ot  both  sexes  from 
the  tirst,  second,  ami  third  ,iudi<;ial  districts  of  the  state  of  New  York.  Its  income  is  derived  from  the 
labor  of  the  inmates,  fi  om  theater  licenses  granted  by  the  city  of  New  York,  from  the  school  fund,  and 
from  annual  appropriations  by  the  state  legislature. 

p  A  slate  retorm  school  for  juvenile  deiinquenta  from  the  fourth,  fifth,  sixth,  seventh,  and  eighth 
judicial  districts  of  the  slate  of  New  York. 

q  Including  4  Indians. 

r  The  New  York  Juvenile  Asy.lum  is  a  private  corporation,  chaitered  in  1851,  and  its  object,  as 
stated  in  the  charter,  is  to  provide  for  and  reclaim  truant,  disobedient,  and  vagrant  children.  It  derives 
its  income  from  the  <?ity  of  New  York,  the  state  educational  fund,  and  private  donations. 

s  The  New  York  Catholic  Protectory  is  the  property  of  a  pi  ivate  corporation,  chartered' in  18G3,  and 
entitled  The  Society  for  the  Protection  of  Destitute  (Catholic  Children  in  the  city  of  New  York.  It  is 
empowered  under  the  charter  to  receive  (1)  children  under  the  age  of  fourteen  years,  who,  by  consent 
in  writing  of  their  pai-ents  or  guardians,  may  be  intrusted  to  it  for  protection  or  reformation  •  (2)  chil- 
dren between  seven  and  fourteen  years  of  ago  who  may  be  comiuilted  to  the  caro  of  such  conwration 
as  idle,  truant,  vicious,  or  homeless  children  by  order  of  any  magistrate  in  the  city  of  New  York  era- 
powered  by  law  to  make  committal  of  children  for  any  such  cause;  (3)  children  of  the  like  age  who 
may  be  transferred,  at  the  option  of  the  commissioners  of  public  charities  and  correction  of  the  city  of 
New  York,  to  such  corporation.  Its  sources  of  income  are  various:  a  per  capita  allowance  from  the 
city  treasury,  voluntary  contributions  hy  individuals,  special  approprhitions  by  the  legislature  of  the 
state,  the  earnings  ol'  innuiteS,  and  charges  collected  fix>ra  parents  and  guardians  for  the  support  of  its 
inmates.  In  the  statement  of  the  number  of  inmates  present  June  1,  1880,  as  given  in  this  table,  all 
the  inmates  ai  e  included  of  every  class,  but  it  is  not  probable  that  all  of  them  are  delinquelits,  or  belong 
propeily  to  the  ci  iuiinal  class. 

t  The  House  of  the  Good  Shepherd  is  an  institution  for  the  reformation  of  female  penitents,  bnt  by 
the  terms  of  "An  act  concerning  certain  vagrants  of  the  city  of  New  York  "  (see  Laws,  1867,  chap.  405*) 
it  was  api>ointed  as  a  pla(;e  to  whicli  girls  between  the  ages  of  fourteen  and  twenty-^me  years  might  be 
committed,  lor  reformation,  by  the  courts;  and  for  the  maintenance  of  persons  so  committed  a  per  capita 
allowance  is  paid  by  the  city  of  New  York.  But  none  of  the  mmates  were  reported  upon  the  prison 
schedules,  and  therefore  uo  statement  can  be  made  of  the  number  present  June  1,  1880. 

u  The  legal  title  is  the  Juvenile  House  of  Industry.  It  is  maintained  at  the  expense  of  the  city  of 
Brooklyn,  for  the  reformation  of  juvenile  delinquents  and  of  children  committed  for  vagrancy,  tniancy, 
disobedience  to  parents,  etc. 

V  Maiutiiiiied  by  the  city  of  Cincinnati,  for  the  reformation  of  boys  under  sixteen  years  of  age  and 
girls  under  fourteen. 

w  The  Cleveland  House  of  Refuge  for  Boys  is  upon  the  same  premises  with  the^workhouse,  and  under 
the  same  management,  but  ccnstitutes  a  separate  depai-tment  of  the  prison.  In  the  stat<?ment  of  the 
number  of  inmates,  as  given  in  this  table,  the  adult  prisoners  in  the  workhouse  are  not  included. 

X  The  Toledo  House  of  Refuge  is  the  property  of  the  city,  but  the  inmates  are  received  from  the 
state  of  Ohio,  which  pays  the  city  a  fixed  stipend  per  capita  for  their  maintenance. 

y  A  private  corporation.  It  receives  children  committed  by  the  court  of  oyer  and  terminer  upon 
conviction  of  a  criminal  otTense;  also  vagrant,  incorrigible,  or  vicious  children  committed  by  magis- 
tratt'S  on  complaint  of  the  i)arent  or  on  complaint  of  any  other  person  that  the  pai  ent  or  next  "friend  is 
incapalde  or  unwilling  to  contnd  them.  Juvenile  delinquents,  disobedient  children,  truants,  and  chil- 
dren who  are  vagrants  or  associate  with  dissolute  persons  in  Philadelphia  county  may  also  bo  com- 
mitted lo  the  House  of  Correction,  Emplo>^neut,  and  Reformation,  a  city  institution  at  Hoimesburg. 
This  is  a  mixed  in.stitution,  being  a  workhouse  both  for  criminals  and  paupers,  and  the  number  incar- 
cerated upon  conviction  has  not  been  ascertained.  The  institution  is  therefore  not  included  upon  any 
of  the  census  lists  of  prison.*,  but  is  reported  as  an  almshouse. 

z  A  city  institution,  designed  to  be  a  school  for  the  confinement,  instruction,  and  reformation  of 
■  juvenUe  ott'endeis  and  of  y<mug  persons  of  idle,  vicious,  or  vagrant  habits.  The  state  i>nys  a  per  capita 
allowance  for  the  boaid  of  inmates,  and  any  deficiency  is  made  up  from  the  city  treasury.  The  insti- 
tution also  receives  pupils  not  committed,  at  a  fixed  charge  per  week  to  their  parents  or  guardians, 


1700 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CliV. — PrUovers  in  wm'khouses  and  houses  of  correction,  hy  ser,  nntirHi/,  and 

race:  IWiK 

I  Krplaiiation  of  signs :  *  State  institutions ;     ownnd  by  the  United  States ;  t  Catholic  in»(  itationH.  For 

notes,  see^paj^e  1701.] 


Correctional  ins'tittitions. 


The  United  States  

CALIiORNlA. 

Honwe  of  CoiXGctiou  

CONNKCTICX^T. 

Town  House   ,  

DISTHiCT  01'  COLUMBIA. 

^  "Workhouse  of  the  ashington 
A  sylura. 

ILLINOIB. 


Location. 


San  Fi-ancisco  , 


Waterbnry  

"Washington  


"House  of  Correction  I  Chicago 

House  of  Correction  j  Peoria 

City  "Woikhoase  I  Qulnoy  . 


t  House  of  Good  Shepherd 

KENTUCKT. 


City  "Workhouse  

City  Workhouse  

Boy  1^  County  "Workhouse  

Jessamine  County  Workhouse  


Indianapolis . 


Louisville  ... 
Lexington  — 

DanviUo .  

N  icholaaville 


Jessup's  Cut. 


MICUIGAX.  I 

Detroit  House  of  Corroctiou  i  Detroit  

MISSI^IPFl. 

City  Workliouse  \  VicksbuTg. 

MISSOURI. 


( -ity  Workhouse  

('ity  Workhouse  

City  Workhouse  

riAMTsniEK. 


Saint  Louis  

Kansas  City  

,reffei'son  City  . . . 


7,864 


MARYLAND. 

House  of  Correction  

MASSACHUSETTS. 


*  State  Workhouse  j  Bridge-vrator  

Deer  .Island  House  of  Industry  j  Boston  

and  House  of  Reformation  for  ! 

Juvenile  Offenders.  j 

Barnstable  Co.  House  of  Correctiou.  Barnstable  

Berkshire  Co.  House  of  Coirection. .  Pittslield  

Bristol  County  House  of  Correction.  'New  Bedford  

Essex  County  House  of  Correction.  Lawrence  

Kssex  C-onuty  Horise  Of  Con-ection.i  Ipswich  

i'ranklin  Co.  House  of  Correction  ..j  rTi«;nlield  

Hampden  Co.  House  of  Correction..  Springfield  

Haojpshire  Co.  House  of  Coirectioii.  Northampton  

Midd;  lesex  Co.  Hous^i  of  Correction.  East  Cambridge 

Nantucket  Co.  House  of  Correotion .  j  Nantucket   

Norfolk  Co. House  of  Con-ection  ...j  Dedhara  

I'lyrooulh  Co.  House  of  Correction.!  Plymouth  

Suffolk  Cou  uty  House  of  Correction ;  j  South  Boston  

ATorcestei'  Co.  House  of  Correction . '  Fitchburg  

Worcester  Co.  House  of  Correction.;  Worcester  


Cheshire  Co.  House  of  CoiTection  ..-  Jvtjent'  

llilislwrorigh  Co.  House  of  C-orrect'nj  Manchester  , . . ; 

Rockingham  Co.  Honsfi  of  Corr<M;t'n  Brentwood  j 

Mancbestor  House  of  Correction  ...  Manchester  j 

Nashua  House  of  Con-ectlon  j  Nashua  t 


.  1 


5, 966  L  898!|  4, 425  3, 43i) .  7, 1|I 


14 


87j 
24! 
(c)  i 


Ij 

177;! 


179;  I 


261 


191 'i  134, 


31! 


151i     110 1 


5.^! 
37l 


117 


126! 
4: 


14' 


157. 


363 

•291 


34 


317;| 

12; 


21 

68 

6i 

3i 
\ 

1 

CO; 

124 

71j 
130" 


53 


108;i 
1541! 


648 
39 
4 


14, 


1141 


178: 

276: 


13 

1 

3 

14'  

14 

70 

73 

51 

25' 

6<5 

10 

124!! 

108 

16 

73 

51 

122 

183  1 

167 

16 

99 

84 

182 

i 

104  ' 

92 

12 

04 

d40: 

101 

3 

3 

18 

25 



«5l 

62 

3 

4:t 

22 

65 

24!, 

24 

13 

11 

24.  

343!; 

217 

""26! 

139 

101 

2;;9 

4 

(c)  |:. 

52; 

49 





33 

19 

.91 

24;: 

24 

18 

6 

•J4 

46IJ 

392 

""68 

281 

179 

447 

13 

40' 

38 

15 

39 

1 

13U 

124 

f> 

7K 

127 

3 

471. 

380 

»1 

343 

128; 

392 

c  79 

^5 

a 

1 

r 

i 

4 

3 

200! 

151 

49 

130 

70' 

153 

?.47 

45 

2 

29 

18 

10 

1 

1 

1 

ir. . 

s 

10 

1" 

19 

ir, 

1 

11 

1^ 

1 

COMPi:.N  J)ll  .M  ul'   J  liE  TENTH  CENSU8. 


1701 


Tablk  CLV.  —  Privouers  in  ivorkiiouses  and  /<ow«(x  of  cMnxllon,  ^'O--'  — Coiitiuiuitl. 


Cori  t  clioaal  iiustltvitioHS. 


NKW  yOKK. 

City  WorkliouBo  (Blackwoll's  isVd), 
Brnnoh  AVorkhouse  {Hart  's  island) . 
W'orkhoufie  coiivkts  «t  woik  on 

WanVs  islajul. 
Workhouse  t'oiiviots  at  work  on 
Jlandari's  i«land: 

Iji  Infants'  ilospital  , 

In  C'bildr»'irs  Nursery  

NOHTH  CAliOLINA. 

Wake  County  Workhouse  

iS'ow  Hanover  County  Poorliouse 
;md  Workhouse. 


New  York  

New  York  

New  York  


New  York....... 

New  York  


llaleigh  

Wilmington 


City  Workhouse   Cincinnati , 

Workhouse  and  House  of  Refuge  j  Cleveland  . 
and  Corroctifln.  j 

City  Wbrkhouse  ;  Daytou  

(  UrV  ^V^drkliovrse  — ^  )  Toledo  


PKXN'flYLVAXlA.  f 

House  of  Correction,  Employment,  |  Philadelpliia. 

and  Reformation.  j 
Allegheny  CouHty  Workhouse  j  Claremont  . . . 

unODE  ISLAND.  j 

*  State  Workhouf^e  and  House  of  j  Providence  . . 
(correction.  ; 

1KNNE8S1CK.  j 

('ity  Workhouse  !  Nashville  

Hamilton  County  Workhouse  i  Chattanooga. 

Knov  County  Workhouse  •  K^iioxville  . . . 

Slielby  County  Workhouse  i  Memphis  

Loudoh  (:?ounfy  Workhouse  i  Loudon  


>T,RMON'T. 

State  Prison  Workhouse  . 

VJRGrS'IA. 

City  Workliouse  

■VM8COX8tH.  i 

M il waukee  Co.  Hoi^^e  of  Correcticm .  I  Milwaukee 


Rutland 


Alexandria 


I 


a  rncladiue:  oO  Chinese  and  1  Indian, 
ft  Including  1  Indian. 
e  No  innmt'es  June  1, 


800 


a  ■ 

S 

^  i;  >^ 

I 

1  415 

! 

3851  196 

m 

795 

355 

■  44; 

114 

'■  «2- 

45 

16 

20 

1 

3 

5 

■I 

1 

392 

274 

118 

250;|  184 

32=1  :{0 

i 

•  2j 

30i|  30 

ji 

817 i  595 

.1 

222 

413: 

i 

342 

7l| 

i 

159! 

i 

110 

49' 

i 

20 

18! 

8 

9 

5o 

33 

22 

27 

••>. 

2 

1 
t 

eCvi  64 

li 

1 

1 

i 

1 

:i- 

1 

93'. 

87 

20 


227 
127 


165!{ 
123.1 


3:  i. 


40 


d  Inclndui;j,'  1  bor  n  a  t  si-.i. 
e  Incliidiii.j,  J()  Iniiianb. 
/  Inebulirii  \  Chinese. 


The  total  uuniber  of  Chineije  wufined  iu  worLhonsos  is  'il;  Lfidiaus,  20. 


154 
11) 


35'l 
230 


443     374  793 

I  ; 

27.>!     138'  373 


49'i      851      74:  157 


4  34 

81  0 

35!  20 

2j  /28 


51'      14 '  62 


1702 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TE¥th'  CENSU 


TAJiLir,  CLVI. — Sammury,  showing  the  number  and  location  of  the  defective^  dependent,  and 
dehn<]veni  clmses  on  June  ],  1B80  (exclusive  of  homeless  children). 


Jah'a  :  Ion. 


T)i<^  VW\U  (\  Stilt* 


In  iusfino  boisintuls  aiul  nsyluins  , 

lu  etldcational  iiiHlitutioiis,  other  than 
day  school  H. 

In  other  heiiovoh'ut  iii.stitiifciDiis  

In  almslionHcB  *  

In  prisons,  workhouses',  bouses  of  correc- 
tion, and  lea  sod  out. 

In  jails,  lookups,  ikud  atatiou-houscs  

In  reforniatoriftR  

At  home  or  ia  priyate  familioft  

Miscellaneous  


410, 958 


42,488 
10, 06'! 

1;  039 
85, 277 
43, 870 

14, 860 
11, 341 

203,364 
'655- 


91, 997 


40, 942 


33,  878 


48, 928 


235  i 

I 

9, 302 


41-; 


41, 101 


1.141 
2, 429 


241 

5,  837 


67,  200 


24  j  31 
6  5,393  I  c  2, 242  | 


70, 595 

350 


88.  GC5 


79 
511 

3 


27,  867 


484 
2,  SCO 
4 


1 

43,  598 


67,  0G7 


43, 863 


14,  387 
11, 340 


655 


21,  598 


a  Comprises  only  inmates  of  almshouses  and  persons  receiving  out-door  relief. 
h  Includes  126  teacliera  and  employes  who  are  deaf-mutes. 
G  I'Dcltides  85  teachers  and  enjpl<»y63  ^ho  are  blind. 


MOHTALITY 


1703 


MORTALITY  STATISTICS 

Compiled  under  the  direction  of  Surgeon  John  S.  Billings,  U.  S.  A. 


The  total  number  of  deaths  recorded  and  tabulated  as  occnning'  in 
(ho  United  States  during  the  census  year  is  7r)G,89,'>,  being  a  death-rate 
of  15.1  to  the  thousand.  This  death-rate  is  decidedly  higher  than  tliat 
given  in  the  census  of  1860,  viz,  12.5,  and  of  1870,  viz,  12.8  per  thou- 
sand, but  this  does  not  indicate  any  actual  increase  in  the  number  of 
deaths  as  compared  with  the  living  population.  It  shows,  rather,  that 
the  efforts  made  in  the  census  of  1880  to  obtain  more  complete  returns 
of  deaths  tlmii  had  been  collected  in  previous  enumerations  have  been 
to  some  extent  successful. 

Excluding  the  states  of  ]Massachusetts  and  New  Jersey,  tlie  District 
of  Columbia,  and  also  the  following-nained  cities:  Baltimore,  Bangor, 
Brooklyn,  Chicago,  Cincinnati,  Charleston,  Cleveland,  Indianapolis, 
Louisville,  Milwaukee,  Mobile,  Nashville,  New  Orleans,  New  York, 
Philadelphia,  Pittsburgh,  Providence,  J^ichmond,  Saint  Louis,  San 
Francisco,  Washington,  and  Wilmington,  the  number  of  deatlis  actu- 
ally reported  by  the  enumerators  was  520,339.  To  these  returns  of 
deaths  furnished  by  the  enumerators  there  were  added  from  registers 
furnished  by  pliysicians  throughout  the  (country  61,020  additional  cases 
of  death.  For  the  states  of  Massachusetts  and  New  Jersey,  and  the 
cities  above  mentioned,  the  statue  and  municipal  registration  records  of 
deaths  w^ere  copied  and  used  in  the  tabulations.  These  records  are 
based  on  a  regular  system  of  registration  and  on  burial  permits,  and 
are  thereifore  probably  very  nearly  accurate.  The  records  give  175,534 
deaths. 

In  order  to  obtain  some  i)ositive  data  from  which  might  be  calculated 
the  amount  of  deficiency  in  the  enumerators'  returns  of  deaths,  their 
returns  ibr  the  state,of  Massachusetts,  excluding  the  city  of  Boston,  and 
for  the  whole  state  of  New  Jersey  have  been  tabulated  and  com])ared 
with  the  records  furnished  from  the  state  registration  offices,  the  total 
deficiency  in  which  is  considered  not  to  exceed  2  i^er  cent.  The  result 
of  this  comparison  is  that  for  the  state  of  Massachusetts,  excluding 
Boston,  the  deficiency  in  the  enumerators'  returns  amounts  to  26.42  ])er 
cent,  of  the  whole  number  returned  by  them.  For  the  state  of  New 
Jtoey  the  deficiency  is  34!45  per  cent.  It  may  be  considered  certain 
that  in  no  state  is  the  deficiency  in  the  enumerators'  returns  less  than 
it  is  in  Massachusetts.  The  deficiency  is  greatest  in  the  case  of  infants, 
of  femfales,  and  of  foreigners,  and  increases  in  a  tolerably  uniform  ratio 
for  each  month,  going  backward  in  time  from  the  date  of  taking  the 
census.  It  is  also  greatest  in  the  more  thinly-settled  sections  of  the 
country. 


1706 


OOMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Jf  we  take  the  euumerators'  returns  as  corrected  by  the  addition  of 
rases  obtained,  from  physicians'  registers,  viz,  2,286  for  Massachusetts 
and  1,636  for  New  Jersey,  the  deficiencies  thus  corrected  amount  to 
b'iot  per, cent. .of  the  corrected  returns  for  Massachusetts  and  20.14  per 
('<^nt.  for  ]Srew  Jersey. 

If  we  suppose  that  after  the  addition  of  the  61,020  cases  of  deatlis 
reported  by  physicians  to  the  returns  of  the  enumerators  these  last, 
e.xchuling  the  states  and  cifies  above  mentioned,  are  still  deficient  as 
much  as  30  per  cent.,  which  is  believed  to  be  the  maximum,  the  result 
will  be  an  average  mortality  for  the  whole  country  of  18.2  per  thousand 
of  living  population  per  annum.  The  actual  mortality  for  the  whole 
country  during  the  census  year  was  not  less  than  17  nor  greater  than 
19  per  thousand.  This  rate  compares  favt)rably  with  that  of  all  other 
civilized  countries.  The  death-rate  in  the  rural  population  of  England, 
cominising  ten  and  one-half  millions  of  people  in  the  year  1880,  was 
18.5  x)er  thousand.  For  the  whole  of  England  for  the  same  year,  it  was 
20.5  per  thousand.  For  Scotland,  in  1878,  it  was  21.3  per  thousand; 
in  the  mainland  rural  group  of  Scotland  for  the  same  period  it  was  17.3 
per  thousand. 

The  low  death-rate  in  this  country  is  considered  to  be  due  to  the  com- 
parative absence  of  overcrowding  and  to  the  more  general  and  equable 
distribution  of  the  means  of  supporting  life,  including  especially  the 
abundant  food  supply  of  good  quality  for  all  cl^isses  of  people. 

The  most  valuable  information  furnished  by  the  x)resent  census  in 
regard  to  the  health  of  the  country  is  derived  from  those  tables  which 
show  the  relations  of  various  causes  of  death  to  sex,  age,  and  locality, 
since  the  conclusions  which  may  be  drawn  from  these  are  comparatively 
slightly  affected  by  the  deficiencies  above  referred  to.  The  form  of  the 
Compendium  does  not  admit  the  giving  of  these  tables,  which  are  exten- 
sive and  elaborate,  but  a  specimen  of  some  of  the  deductions  which  may 
be  obtained  from  them  will  be  given  by  way  of  illustration. 

COLOE. 

In  a  population  of  43,402,970  whites,  there  are  recorded  640,191  deaths, 
giving  a  death-rate  of  14.74  per  thousand.  In  a  population  of  6,752,813 
colored,  there  are  recorded  116,702  deaths,  giving  a  death-rate  of  17.28 
per  thousand.  Taking  those  states  east  of  the  Mississippi  river  which 
have  the  largest  colored  population,  viz,  Alabama,  District  of  Colum- 
bia, Florida,  Georgia,  Kentucky,  Marylan^d,  Mississippi,  North  and 
South  Carolina,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  and  Louisiana  (including  that  part 
west  of  tlie  river),  we  -find  that  the  total  white  population  is  8,053,962, 
and  the  number  of  deaths  pecorde<l  is  113,110,  giving  a  death-rate  of 
14.04  x>er  thousand.  The  colored  population  of  the  same  states  is 
5,303,267,  and  the  number  of  deaths  among  these  is  reported  as  91,328, 
giving  a  death-rate  of  }sl.22  per  thousand.  It  is  in  this  section  of  country 
that  the  deficiencies  in  the  enumerators'  returns  of  deaths  are  probably 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1707 


the  greatest,  aud  tbey  are  also  probably  greater  among  the  colored  than 
among  the  white  population.  The  ditlerence  in  mortality  between  the 
white  and  colored  is  especially  well  marked  in  the  southern  states,  and 
is  largely  due  to  the  relatively  great  number  of  deaths  among  infants  in 
the  colored  population. 

SEX. 

Of  the  total  number  of  deaths  reported,  391,000  were  of  males  and 
;»64,933  were  of  females,  the  total  living  population  being  25,518,820 
males  and  24,036,963  females.  For  every  thousand  deaths  of  females 
there  were  1,074  of  males.  These  figures  give  a  male  death-rate  of 
15.35  per  thousand  and  a  female  death*rate  of  14.81  per  thousand.  It 
should  be  borne  in  mind,  however,  that  the  proportion  of  female  to 
niale  deaths  is  somewhat  greater  than  these  figures  would  indicate. 

AGE. 

Of  the  390,644  deaths  of  males  in  which  the  ages  are  recorded,  96,894 
occurred  under  one  year  of  age  and  163,880  under  five  years  of  age. 
Of  the  363,874  deaths  of  females  of  which  the  ages  are  recorded,  78,372 
were  under  one  year  of  age  and  138,926  under  five  years  of  age.  The 
proportion  of  deaths  of  males  under  one  year  of  age  to  all  deaths  re- 
corded was  248.03  per  thousand ;  of  those  under  five  years  of  age, 
419.51  per  thousand.  The  proportion  of  deaths  of  females  under  one 
year  of  age  to  those  of  all  ages  recorded  was  215.38  per  thousand; 
of  those  under  five  years  of  age,  381.85  per  thousand.  The  proportion 
to  all  deaths  of  which  the  ages  are  recorded  of  deaths  of  persons  from 
five  to  fifteen  years  of  age  was  87.57  per  .thousand  j  from  fifteen  to 
sixty  years  of  age,  299.66  per  thousand,  and  over  sixty  years  of  age, 
172.40  per  thousand. 

I  CAUSES. 

Of  the  total  number  of  deaths,  the  causes  of  death  were  either  not  re- 
ported at  all,  or  were  so  reported  as  to  be  necessarily  classed  as  unknown 
in  23,053  cases,  leaving  a  total  of  733,840  cases  of  death  in  which  the 
causes  are  distinguished.  It  is  believed  that  the  causes  of  death  have 
been  obtained  much  more  accurately  than  in  any  preceding  census, 
owing  to  the  very  general  aid  and  co-operation  of  the  physicians  of  the 
country  in  revising  and  correcting  the  enumerators'  returns  with  refer- 
ence to  this  ])oiut.  To  iilnstrate  some  points  brought  out  in  the  tabu- 
lations which  have  been  made  the  following  figures  are  given  with  re- 
gard to  a  few^  special  c-nime.«  of  doath. 

iJiPIITHE]lIA. 

The  number  of  cases  of  deaths  reported  as  due  to  diphtheria  is :  Males, 
18,849  J  females,  19,549;  total,  38,398;  giving  a  proportion  of  52.32  per 


1708 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUB. 


tbousiiud  of  nil  deatbs  in  wliicli  the  causes  are  reported.  Tlie  total 
iHimber  ol'  deiitlis  Iroin  <li|)litliei  iii  under  oue  year  of  age  was  2,890;  un- 
der live  years  of  age,  20,035;  betwee^  five  aixl  fifteen  years  of  age, 
10,162.  In  Table  ClVVIJl  is  gi\en  the  number  of  deaths  I'rom  this 
disease  in  each  state  group  of  counties  in  the  Ignited  StiUes. 

In  Grand  Group  I  (north  Atlantic  region,  for  comi)08itionof  which  see 
infra)  the  projmrtion  of  deaths  from  diphtheria  to  the  toti^l  number  of 
deaths  having  recorded  causes  was  51.29  ])er  thousand,  being  in  tlie 
cities  (New  Haven,  Boston,  Cambridge,  Fall  Elver,  Lawrence,  Lowell, 
Lynn,  and  I'rovidence)  40.71  per  thousand,  and  in  the  remainder  of  tin* 
group,  including  the  smaller  towns  and  rural  districts,  53.80  per  thou- 
sand. 

In  Grand  Group  IV  (the  Gulf  coast,  for  composition  see  infra)  the 
]>roportion  of  deaths  from  diphtheria  was  12.10  per  thousand,  being  in 
the  city  of  Kew  Orleans  13.74  and  in  the  remainder  of  the  gi'oup  12.27 
l>er  thousand. 

In  Grand  Group  YJl  (being  the  lake  region,  for  composition  see 
infra)  the  proportion  of  deaths  from  diphtheria  was  81.15  per  thousand 
of  all  deaths  reported,  being  in  the  cities  (Chicago,  :Milwaukee,  Detroit, 
Cleveland,  Buffalo,  Eochester,  and  Toledo)  78.15  and  in  the  remaiud'er 
of  the  group  84.10  per  thousand. 

luNTERlC  FEVER. 

The  total  number  of  deaths  from  enteric  (typhoid)  fever  reported  is: 
Males,  11,852;  females,  11,053 ;  total,  22,905;  being  in  the  proportion  of 
31.21  per  thousand  of  all  deaths  having  i^]>orted  causes.  The  total 
number  of  deaths  from  this  disease  under  one  year  of  age  was  054: 
under  five  years,  2,707;  from  five  to  fifteen  years,  3,952;  from  fifteen 
to  -sixty  years,  13,945  ;  over  sixty  years  of  age,  2,248. 

luGrauil  Group  J  (the  north  Atlantic  region)  the  ]>roportion  of  deaths 
from  enteric  fever  to  the  total  number  of  deaths  having  recorded  causes 
>vas  18.04  i)er  thousand,  being  in  the  larger  cities  (for  list  of  which  see 
above)  16.20  and  in  the  smaller  towns  and  rural  districts  19.95  per 
thousand. 

In  Grand  Group  IV  (the  Gulf  coast)  the  proportion  of  deaths  from 
this  disease  was  22.01  per  lliousand,  being  in  the  city  of  New  Orleans 
7.07  and  in  the  remaining  portion  of  the  group  30.02  per  thousand. 

In  Grand  Group  VII  (being  the  lake  region)  the  proportion  of  deaths 
from  this  disease  was  22.28  per  thousand  of  all  deaths  reported,  being 
in  the  large  cities  17.10  and  in  the  remainder  of  the  group  27.31  per 
thousand. 

It  will  be  seen  from  these  figure^s  that  nt.-ither  diphtheria  nor  enteric 
fever  are  especially  diseases  of  the  large  cities.  They  a|)pear  to  be 
more  prevalent  in  the  small  towns  and  mral  districts  which  ha^  e  no 
general  water  supply  or  systems  of  sewerage,  but  obtain  their  watei- 
ffom  springs  and  wells  and  observe  the  usual  custom  of  storiiig  excreta 
in  cesspooU  or  vaults. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1709 


MALAIMAL  FEVEllS. 

The  total  iiiunber  of  deaths  rei)orted  as  due  to  malarial  fevers  is: 
Males,  10,1376;  females,  9,985;  total,  20,261;  giving  a  proportion  of  27.61 
l)er  tiiousaiid  of  all  deaths  from  reported  causes.  The  total  number  of 
<leaths  from  these  fevers  under  one  year  of  age  was  2,002;  under  five 
years,  6,182;  from  five  to  fifteen  years,  3,482;  from  fifteen  to  sixty  years, 
7,909 ;  sixty  years  and  over,  2,623. 

In  Grand  Group  I  (north  Atlantic  region)  the  proportion  of  deaths 
from  malarial  fever  to  all  deaths  recorded  was  4.56  per  thousand,  bein^^ 
in  the  cities  3.02  and  in  the  remainder  of  the  group  5.40  per  thousand. 

In  Grand  Group  IV  the  proportion  of  deaths  from  this  disease  was 
65.85  per  thousand,  being  in  the  city  of  New  Orleans  44.81  and  in  the 
remaining  portion  of  the  group  77.61  per  thousand. 

In  Grand  Group  VII  (the  lake  region)  the  propoi;tion  of  deaths  from 
tbiise  fevers  was  9.^4  ])er  thousand,  being  for  the  large  cities  8.27  and 
lor  the  remainder  of  the  group  11.18  per  thousand. 

CONSUMPTION. 

Tills  is  the  cause  of  death  to  which  the  greatest  number  of  cases  are 
referred  in  the  records,  there  being  reported  40,619  males  and  50,9,32 
lemales  as  d;ying  of  this  disease,  giving  a  ju'oportioji  of  124.75  per 
thousand  of  all  deaths  having  reported  causes,  or  a  little  over  12  per 
cent.  Taking  the  same  gioups  used  above,  we  find  that  in  Grand  Gronp 
I,  in  the  cities,  consumption  caused  150.55  per  thousand  of  all  cases  of 
reported  deaths,  and  in  the  remaiiuler  of  the  group  172.77  per  thousand, 
giving  an  average  of  164.89  per  thousand. 

In  G  vand  Groui)  tV  it  caused  in  Xew  Orleans  152.11  per  thousand, 
and  in  the  remainder  of  ti»e  group  t)7.66  per  thousand,  the  average  being 
117.18  per  thousand. 

In  (hand  Group  \'ll  it  eause<l  in  the  cities  97.66,  and  in  the  rural 
districts  l.">0.22  per  thousand,  giving  an  average  of  114.Q8  per  thousand. 

It  will  be  seen  fr<}m  these  figures  that  in  the  north  Atlantic  and  lake 
regions  the  mortality  from  eonsum])tion  is  highest  in  the  small  towns 
and  rnral  districts,  while  on  the  Gulf  coast  the  mortality  is  greatest  in 
the  city  of  isew  Orleans,  in  which  it  is  higher  than  in  the  northern 
cities.  This  is  probably  due  to  the  fact  that  ]J^ew  Orleans  is  not  sewered 
or  drained  as  are  tlie  northern  cities,  and  has- the  soil  water  very  near 
the  surface. 

The  total, number  of  deaths  reported  as  due  to  accidents  and  injuries 
is  35,9.'>2,  divided  as  follows:  Burns  and  scalds,  4,786;  drowned, 
4,320 ;  exposure  and  neglect,  1,299  ;  gunshot  wounds,  2,289 ;  homicide, 
1,336;  infanticide,  40;  injuries  by  machinery  120;  railroad  accidents, 
2,349;  snflbcation,  2,339:  suicide  by  sliooting,  472;  suicide  by  drowning, 
155;  suicide  by  poison,  340 ;  other  suicides,  1,550;  sanstroke,  557  ;  other 
accidents  and  injuries,  13,980. 


1710 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Some  data  relative  to  other  important  diseases  will  be  found  in  Table 
OLVIII,  th^  data  from  whidli  should  be  used  in  connectiou  with  those 
given  in  Table  OLYII.  The  state  groups  referred  to  in  Tables  OLVII 
and  OLVni  are  composed  of  groups  of  counties,  as  follows; 


Baldwin.  Mobile. 


ALABAMA- 
GROUP  1. 


Group  2. 


BloTint. 

Calhoun. 

Clu^rokee. 

Cleburne. 

Colbert 

Cullman. 


De  ^alh. 

Etowah. 

Franklin. 

Jackson. 

Jclferson. 


Landerdale. 

Lawrence. 

Limestone. 

Marshall. 

Madison. 


Morgan. 

Shelby. 
Saint  Clair. 
Walker. 
Winston. 


Group  3. 


Autauga. 

Barbour. 

Bibb. 

Bullock. 

Butler. 

Chambers. 

Chilton. 

Choctaw. 

Clarke. 

Clay. 

Coffee. 


Cposa. 

Conecuh. 

Covington. 

Crenshaw. 

Dale. 

Dallas. 

Elmore. 

Escambia. 

Fayette. 

Geneva. 

Greene. 


Hale. 
Henry. 
Lamar. 
Lee. 

Lowndes. 

Macon. 

Marengo. 

Marion. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

Perry. 


Pickens. 
Pike. 

Randolph. 

Russell. 

Sumter. 

Tallapoosa. 

Talladega. 

Tuscaloosa. 

Washington. 

Wilcox. 


ARIZONA. 
The  territory  forms  one  gronp. 

ARI^ANSAS. 
Group  1. 


Chioot. 

Craighead. 

Crittenden. 


Qross. 
Desha. 
Jefferson. 


Lee. 

Lincoln. 

Mississippi. 


Phillips. 

Poinsett. 
Saint  Francis. 


Group  2. 


Arkansas. 

Ashley. 

Baxter. 

Benton. 

Boone. 

Bradley. 

Calhoun. 

Carroll. 

Clark. 

Clay. 

Columbia. 

Conway. 

Crawford. 

Dallas. 

Dorsey. 

Drew. 


Faulkner. 

P'ranklin. 

Fulton. 

Garland, 

Grant. 

Greene. 

Hempstead. 

Hot  Spring. 

Howard. 

Independence. 

Izard. 

Jackson. 

Jolmson. 

La  Fayette. 

Lawrence. 

Little  River. 


Logan. 

Lonoke, 

Madison. 

Marion. 

Miller. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

Newton. 

Nevada. 

Ouachita. 

Perry, 

Pike. 

Polk. 

Pope. 

Prairie. 


Pulask^. 

Randolph. 

Saline. 

Scott. 

Searcy. 

Sevier. 

Sebastian. 

Sharp. 

Stone. 

Union. 

Van  Buren. 

Washington. 

White. 

Woodruff. 

YeU. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1711 


CALIFOIixXIA. 


GRULfP  1. 


Alpino. 

Aniacjor. 

Butte. 

CalaveKis. 

ColuKa. 

El  Dorado. 

Fresno. 

Inyo. 


Kera. 

Lajio. 

Lassen. 

Manp(i8a. 

MercetL 

Modoo. 

Mpno. 

Napa. 


Nevada. 
Platcer. 
Piimias. 
Sacramento. 
San  Bernardino. 
San  Joaquin. 
Sh(ista. 
Sierra. 


Siskiyou. 

Sutter. 

Stanislaus. 

Tohama. 

Tulare. 

Tuoluuiue. 

Yolo. 

Yuba. 


Group  2. 


Alameda. 

Contra  Costa. 
Del  Norte. 
Humboldt. 
Los  Angeles. 


Marin. 
Mendocino. 
Monterey. 
San  Benitq. 
San  Diego. 


San  Francisco. 
San  Luis  Obispo. 
San  Mateo. 
Santa  Barbara. 
Santa  Clara. 


Santa  Cruz. 

Solano. 

Sonoma. 

Trinity. 

Veuturtk 


COLORADO. 


Group  1. 


Arapahoe. 
Bent. 


Douglas. 
Elbert. 


El  Paso. 
Las  Animas. 


Pueblo. 
Weld. 


Group  2. 


Boulder. 

Clear  Creek. 

Chatifee. 

Conejos. 

Costilla. 

Custer. 


I 


Fremont. 

Gilpin. 

Grand. 

Gunnison. 

Hinsdale. 

Huerfano. 


.Jefferson. 

Lake. 

La  Plata. 

Larimer. 

Ouray. 

Park. 


CONNECTICUT. 


Group  1. 


Rio  Grande. 
Routt.  ^ 
Saguache. 
San  Jnan. 
Summit. 


Fairfield. 

Middlesex. 

New  Haven. 

Group  2. 

Hartford. 

Litchfield. 

Tolland. 

DAKOTA. 

Group  1. 

Aurora. 

Fort  Sissetoji  Indian  Hand. 

Barnes. 

reservation. 

Hanson. 

Beadle. 

De  Smet. 

Hutcbinsoru 

Bottineau. 

Deuel. 

Kidder. 

Bramble. 

Douglas. 

Kingsbury. 

Brookings. 

Edmunds. 

Lake. 

Brown. 

Faulk. 

La  Moure. 

Cass. 

Foster. 

Lincoln. 

Cavileer. 

French. 

Logan. 

Clark. 

Gingras. 

Minnehaha. 

Codington. 

Grand  Forks. 

Miner. 

Davison- 

Grant. 

Moody. 

I>ay. 

Haiinliu. 

MuCook. 

New  London. 


Windhajn. 


McHenry. 

McPherson. 

Pcmbinja. 

Ramsey. 

Ransom. 

Renville. 

Richland. 

Rolette. 

SJheridan. 

Spink. 

Stutsman. 

TrpilL 

Turner. 


1712 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


DAKOTA— Continued. 


Group  2. 


Boroniaii- 

I»uiloigli. 
(  barbs  Mix. 


<  Uieyjii  lie. 
(.luster. 
Delano. 
Forsyth. 


AppUng. 

Bryan. 

lUilJocli. 

Camden. 

Charlton. 

Banks. 

Barfow. 

Catoosa. 

Chatto9g!J 

Cherokee. 

Cobb. 

Dade. 

Daw«on. 

De  Kalb. 


Baker. 

Bahiwin. 

Berrien. 

Bibb. 

Brooks. 

linrke. 

Hutts. 

<  'alhoun. 

Campbell. 

(jarroll. 

fJhattahoocboe. 

Clarke. 

ClayV 

Clayton. 

Coffee. 

Colquitt. 

Columbia. 

Coweta. 

Crawtbvd. 

Decatur. 

Dcdse. 


Clay. 

Edmundf?. 

CJregory. 

Howard. 

Hughes. 

layman. 

Mercer. 


Lawrence. 
IiUgeube<il. 
Mandan. 
Meyer. 


Mountraille. 

Potter. 

Presho, 

Rusk. 

Stanley. 

Sully. 

Stevens. 


Group  3. 


Mopton. 
Pennington. 
Pratt. 
Shannon. 


DELAWARE. 
The  state  forms  one  group. 

DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 
The  District  forms  one  group. 

FLORIDA. 
The  state  forms  one  group. 


GEORGIA. 
Group  1. 


Chatham. 

Clinch. 

Echols. 

Eiiiugham. 

Glynn. 

Fannin. 

Floyd. 

Forsyt^. 

Franklin. 

Fulton. 

Gilmer. 

Gordo:^. 

Gwinnett. 

Habersham. 


Dooly. 

Dougherty. 

Douglas;. 

Earlv. 

Elbert. 

Emanuel. 

Fayette. 

Glascock. 

Greene. 

Hancock. 

Harris. 

Heard. 

Plenry. 

Houston. 

Irwiu. 

.fasper. 

Jefferson. 

.Tohnson. 

.Ion  OS. 

Laurens. 

Le-'. 


Liberty. 
Lowndes. 
Mcintosh. 
Pierce. 


Group  2. 


Hall. 

Haralson. 

Hart. 

.Jackson. 

Lumpkin. 

Madison. 

Milton. 

Murray. 

Paulding. 


Group  3. 


Lincoln. 

Macon. 

Marion. 

Meriwether. 

Miller. 

Mitchell. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery 

Morgan. 

Muscogee. 

McDuffy. 

Newton. 

Ocouee. 

0£tl<3thorpe. 

Pike. 

Pui.i^ski. 

Pntnaiji. 

Quitman. 

Randolph. 

Richmond. 

Rockdale. 


Todd. 

Wallette. 

Walworth*. 

Williams. 

Yankton. 

Union. 


Stark. 
Tripp. 

White  River. 
Zieba<;h. 


Screven. 
Tattnall. 
Ware. 
Wayno. 


Pickens. 

Polk. 

Rabun. 

To-wyis. 

Union. 

Walker. 

White. 

Whitfield. 


Schley. 
Spalding. 
Stewart. 
Sumter. 
Talbot- 
Taliaferro. 
Tavlor. 
Telfair. 
Terrell. 
Thomas. 
Troup. 
Twiggs. 
TTpson. 
Walton. 
Warren. 
Washington. 
Webster. 
Wilcox. 
Wilkes. 
Wilkinson. 
AVorth. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENISUS. 


1713 


IDAHO. 
The  territory  forms  one  groux>. 
ILLINOIS. 
Group  1. 


(  ook. 

T 

L<ake. 

Group  2. 

Adams. 

Hardin. 

Madison. 

Pulaski. 

Alexander. 

Henderson. 

Massac. 

Tiandolph. 

Calhoun. 

Jackson. 

Mercer. 

Rock  Island. 

Carroll. 

•Jersey. 

Monroe. 

Saint  Clair. 

X  Gallatin. 

Jo  Daviess. 

Pike. 

Union. 

Hancock, 

Johnson. 

Pope. 
Group  3. 

Whiteside. 

Bond. 

Effingham. 

Livingston. 

Richland, 

Boone. 

Fayette. 

Logan. 

Saline. 

Brown. 

Ford. 

Macon. 

Sangamon. 

Bureau. 

Franklin. 

Macoupin. 

Schuyler. 
Scott. 

Cass. 

Fulton. 

Marion. 

Champaign. 

Greene. 

Marshall. 

Shelby. 

Christian. 

Grundy. 

Mason. 

Stark. 

Clark. 

Hamilton. 

Menard. 

Stephenson. 
Tazewell. 

Clay. 

Henry. 

Alontgomery. 

Clinton. 

Iroquois. 

Morgan. 

Vermilion. 

Coles. 

Jaspef. 

Moultrie. 

Wabash. 

Crawford. 

Jefferson. 

McDonough. 
McHenry. 

Warren. 

Cumherland. 

Kane. 

Washington. 

De  Kalb. 

Kankakee. 

McLean. 

Wayne. 

De  Witt. 

Kendall. 

Ogle. 

White. 

,  Douglas. 

Knox. 

Peoria. 

Will. 

Du  Page. 

La  Salle. 

Perry. 

Williamson. 

Edgar. 

Lawrence. 

Piatt. 

Winnebago. 

Edwards. 

Lee. 

Putnam. 

W^oodford. 

I 


INDIANA. 

.  Group  1. 

Lake. 

La  Porte. 

Porter. 

Group  2. 

Clark. 

Harrison. 

Perrv. 

Spencer. 

Crawford. 

Jeiferson. 

Pike". 

Switzerland. 

Dearborn. 

.Tenniugs. 

Posey. 

Vanderburgh. 

Dubois. 

Ohio. 

Ripley. 

Warrick. 

Floyd. 

Orange. 

Scott. 

Washington, 

Gibson. 

Group  3. 

Adams. 

Fountain. 

Lagrange. 

Rush. 

AUen. 

Franklin. 

Lawrence. 

Saint  Joseph. 

Bartholomew. 

Fulton. 

Madison. 

Shelby. 

Benton. 

Grant. 

Marion. 

Starke. 

Blackford. 

Greene. 

Marshall. 

Steuben. 

Boone. 

Hamilton. 

Martin. 

Sullivan. 

Brown. 

Hancock. 

Miami. 

Tippecanoe. 

Carroll. 

Hendricks. 

Monroe. 

Tipton. 

Cass. 

Henry. 

Montgomery. 

Union. 

Clay. 

Howard. 

Morgan. 

Vermillion. 

Clinton. 

Huntington. 

Newton. 

Vigo. 

Daviess. 

Jacksonl 

Noble. 

Wabash. 

Decatur. 

Jasper. 

Owen. 

Warren. 

De  K^alb. 

Jay. 

Parke. 

Wayne. 

Delaware. 

Johnson. 

Pulaski. 

Wells. 

Elkhart. 

Kosciusko. 

Putnam. 

White. 

Fayette. 

Knox. 

Randolph. 

Whitley. 

108  c  c 

> 

1714 


COMPENDIUM  OF  TilE  TENTH  CEN8US. 


Allamakee. 

Clayton. 

Clinton. 


Adair. 

Adams. 

Api)auoo80. 

Audubon. 

Benton. 

Black  Hawk. 

Boone. 

Bremer. 

Buchanan. 

Buena  Vista. 

Butler. 

Callioun. 

Carroll. 

Cass. 

Cedar. 

Cerro  Gordo. 

Cherokee. 

Chickasaw. 

Clarke. 

Clay. 


Fremont. 
Harrison. 
Lyon. 


Allen. 

Anderson. 

Atchison. 

Bourbon. 

Brown. 

Butler. 

Crawford. 

Chase. 

Chautauqua. 

Cherokee. 

Cla.Y. 

Cloud. 

Coffey. 

Crowley. 

Davis. 


Arapahoe. 

Barbour. 

Barton. 

Buffalo. 

Cheyenne. 

Clark. 

Comanche. 

Decatur. 

Edwards, 

Ellis. 

Eoote, 


IOWA. 
Gkoui'  1. 


Des  Moines. 

Dubuque. 

Jackson. 


Crawford. 

Dallas. 

Davis. 

Decatur. 

Delaware. 

Dickinson. 

Emmet. 

Fayette. 

Floyd. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 

Grundy. 

Guthrie. 

Hamilton. 

Hancock. 

Hardin. 

Henry. 

Howard. 

Humboldt. 

Ida. 


Mills. 
Monona. 


Lee. 
Louisa. 


Group  2. 


Iowa. 

Jasper. 

Jefferson. 

Johnson. 

Jones. 

Keokuk. 

Kossuth. 

Linn. 

Lucas. 

Madison. 

Mahaska. 

Marion. 

Marshall. 

Mitchell. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

O'Brien. 

Osceola. 

Page. 

Palo  Alto. 


Group  3. 


Plymouth. 
Pottawattamie. 


Muscatine. 
Scott. 


Pocahontas. 
Polk. 

Poweshiek. 

Kinggold. 

Sac. 

.Shelby. 

Slory. 

Tama. 

Taylor. 

Union. 

Van  Buren. 

Wapello. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Wayne. 

Webster. 

Winnebago. 

Winneshiek. 

Worth. 

Wright. 


Sioux. 
Woodbury. 


KANSAS. 
Group  1. 


Dickinson. 
Doniphan. 
Douglas. 
Elk. 

Ellsworth. 

Franklin. 

Greenwood. 

Harper. 

Harvey. 

Jackson. 

•Jefferson. 

Jewell. 

.Johnson. 

Kingman. 

Labette. 


Leavenworth. 

Lincoln. 

Linn. 

Lyon. 

Marion. 

Marshall. 

Miami. 

Mitchell. 

Montgomery. 

Morris. 

McPherson. 

Nemaha. 

Neosho. 

Osage. 

Ottawa. 


Pottawatomie. 

Reno. 

Republic. 

Rice. 

Riley. 

Saline. 

Sedgwick. 

Shawnee. 

Sumner. 

Wabaunsee. 

Washington. 

Wilson. 

Woodson. 

Wyandotte. 


Group  2. 


Gove. 

Graham. 

Grant. 

Greele3\ 

Hamilton. 

Hodgeman. 

Kansas. 

Kearney. 

Lane. 

Meade. 

Ness. 


Norton. 

Osborne. 

Pawnee. 

Phillips. 

Pratt. 

Rawlins. 

Rooks. 

Rush. 

Russell. 

Scott. 

Seward. 


Sequoyah. 

Sheridan. 

Sherman. 

Smith. 

Stafford. 

Stevens. 

Stanton. 

Thomas. 

Trego. 

W^allace. 

Wichita. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TEiSTH  CENSUS. 


1715 


Boyd. 

Breathitt. 

Carter. 

Clay. 

Clinton, 

Elliott. 

Estill. 


Boone. 

Bracken. 

Breckinridge. 

Campbell. 

Carroll. 

Crittenden. 


Milliard. 


Floyd. 
'Harlan. 
Jackson. 
Johnson. 
Knox. 
Laurel. 
Lawrence. 
Lee. 


Daviess. 

Gallatin. 

Greenup. 

Hancock. 

Henderson. 


Fulton. 


KENTUCKY. 

Group  1. 

Leslie. 

Letcher. 

Magoffin. 

Martin. 

Menifee. 

Morgan. 

Owsley. 

Perry. 

Group  2. 

Jefferson. 

Kenton. 

Lewis. 

Livingston. 

Mason. 

Group  3. 

Hickman. 


Pike. 

Powell. 

Pulaski. 

Rockcastle. 

Wayne. 

Whitley. 

Wolfe. 


Meade. 

McCracken. 

Oldham. 

Trimble. 

Union. 


Group  4. 


Adair. 

Allen. 

Anderson. 

Barren. 

Bath. 

Bourbon. 

Bovle. 

Bullitt. 

Butler. 

Caldwell. 

Calloway. 

Casey. 

Christian. 

Clark. 

Cumberland. 
Ediuonsou. 


Fayette. 

Fleming. 

Franklin. 

Garrard. 

Grant. 

Graves. 

Grayson. 

Green. 

Hardin. 

Harrison. 

Hart. 

Henry. 

Hopkins. 

Jessamine. 

La  Kue. 

Lincoln. 


Logan. 

Lyon. 

Madison. 

Marion. 

Marshall. 

Mercer. 

Metcalfe. 

Monroe . 

Montgomery. 

Muhlenburgli 

McLean. 

Nelson. 

Nicholas. - 

Ohio. 

0  wen. 


Pendleton. 

Roberts6n. 

Rowan. 

Russell, 

Scott. 

Shelby. 

Simpson. 

Spencer. 

Taylor. 

Todd. 

Trigg. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Webster. 

Woodford. 


LOUISIANA. 
Group  1. 


Ascension. 

Assumption. 

Calcasieu. 

Cameron. 

East  Baton  Rouge. 

[beria. 

Iberville. 


Jefferson. 

La  Fayette. 

Lafourche. 

Livingston. 

Orleans. 

Plaquemiiiew. 

Saint  Beriuinl. 


Saint  Charles. 
Saint  Helena. 
Saint  James. 
Saint  John  Bapti; 
Saint  Landry. 
Saint  Martin, 
Saint  Mary. 


Saint  Tammany. 

Tangipahoa. 

Terrebonne. 

Vermillion. 

Washington. 

^yest  Baton  Roug 


Avoyelles. 
Concordia. 
East  Carroll. 


Group  2. 


East  Feliciana. 
Madison. 


Point  Coupee. 
Tensas. 


Group  3. 


West  Carroll. 
West  Feliciana. 


Bienville. 

Bossier. 

Caddo. 

Caldwell. 

Catahoula. 

Claiborne. 


De  Soto. 

Franklin, 

Grant. 

Jackson. 

Lincoli!. 

Morehtuse. 


Natchitoches. 
Ouachita. 
Rapides. 
Red  River. 
Richland. 


Sabine. 

Union. 

Vernon. 

Webster. 

Winn. 


1716 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Androscoggin. 

Cumberland. 

Hancock. 


Aroostook. 
Franklin. 


Kennebec. 

Knox. 

Lincoln. 


Oxford. 
Penobscot. 


MAINE. 
Group  1. 


Sagadahoc. 
Waldo. 


Group  2. 

Pi8cata(iuis. 


Washington. 
York. 


Somerset. 


Anne  Arundel. 

Baltimore. 

Calvert. 

Caroline. 

Carroll. 


Allegany. 


Cecil. 

Charles. 

Dorchester. 

Harford. 

Howard. 


Frederick. 


MARYLAND. 
Group  1. 
Kent. 

Montgomery. 
Prince  George. 
Queen  Anne. 
Saint  Mary's. 

Group  2. 

Garrett. 


Somerset. 
Talbot. 
Wicomico. 
Worcester. 


Washington. 


Barnstable. 

Bristol. 

Dukes. 


Berkshire. 
Franklin. 


Essex. 
Middlesex. 


Hampden. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 
Group  1. 

Nantucket. 
Norfolk. 

Group  2. 

Hampshire. 


Plymouth. 
Suffolk. 


Worcester. 


MICHIGAN. 


Group  1. 


Alcona. 

Allegan. 

Alpena. 

Antrim. 

Baraga. 

Bay. 

Benzie. 

Berrien. 

Charlevoix. 

Cheboygan. 


Barry. 

Branch. 

Calhoun. 

Cass. 

Clare. 

Clinton. 

Crawford. 

Eaton. 

Genesee. 

Gladwin. 


Chippewa. 

Delta. 

Emmet. 

Grand  Traverse. 
Houghton. 
Huron. 
Iosco. 

Isle  Roy  ale. 
Keweenaw. 
Leelanaw. 


Gratiot. 

Hillsdale. 

Ingham. 

Ionia. 

Isabella. 

Jackson. 

Kalamazoo. 

Kalkaska, 

Kent. 

Lake. 


Mackinac. 

Macomb. 

Manistee. 

Manitou. 

Marquette. 

Mason. 

Menominee. 

Monroe. 

Muskegon. 

Oceana. 


Group  2. 


Lapeer. 

Lenawee. 

Livingston. 

Mecosta. 

Midland. 

Missaukee. 

Montcalm. 

Montmorency. 

Newaygo. 

Oakland. 


Ontonagon. 

Ottawa. 

Presque  Isle. 

Sanilac. 

Saginaw. 

Schoolcraft. 

Saint  Clair. 

Tuscola. 

Van  Buren. 

Wayne. 


Ogemaw. 

Osceola. 

Oscoda. 

Otsego. 

Roscommon. 

Shiawassee. 

Saint  Joseph. 

Washtenaw. 

Wexford. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1717 


Anoka. 
Benton. 
Crow  Wing. 
Dakota. 


Goodhue. 
Hennepin. 
Houston. 
Morrison. 


MINNESOTA. 
Group  1. 

Ramsey. 
Stearns. 
Sherburne. 
Wabasha. 


Washington. 

Winona. 

Wright. 


Group  2. 


Big  Stone. 

Blue  Earth. 

Brown. 

Carver. 

Chippewa. 

Chisago. 

Cottonwood. 

Dodge. 

Douglas. 

Faribault. 

Fillmore. 

Freeborn. 


Grant. 

Isanti. 

.Jackson. 

Kanabec. 

Kandiyohi. 

Lac-qui-parle. 

Le  Sueur. 

Lincoln. 

Lyon. 

Martin. 

Meeker. 

Mille  Lacs. 


Mower. 

Murray. 

McLeod. 

Nicollet. 

Nobles. 

Olmsted. 

Pipe  Stone. 

Pope. 

Redwood. 

Renville. 

Rice. 


Rock. 
Scott. 
Sibley. 
/  Steele. 
Stevens. 
Swift. 
Todd. 
Traverse. 
Watonwan. 
Waseca. 

Yellow  Medicine. 


Group  3. 


Aitkin. 

Becker. 

Beltrami. 

Carlton. 

Cass. 


llnncock. 


Clay. 
Cook. 
Itasca. 
Kittson. 


Harrison. 


Lake. 
Marshall. 
Otter  Tail. 
Pine. 

MISSISSIPPI. 
Group  1. 
Jackson. 


Polk. 

Saint  Louis. 

Wadena. 

Wilkin. 


Group  2. 


Amite. 

Alcorn. 

Attala. 

Benton. 

Calhoun. 

Carroll. 

Chickasaw. 

Choctaw. 

Clarke. 

Clay. 

Copiah. 

Covington. 

Franklin. 

Greene. 


Adams. 
Bolivar. 
Claiborne. 
Coahoma. 
Dc  Soto. 


Grenada. 

Hinds. 

Holmes. 

Itawamba. 

Jasper. 

Jones. 

Kemper. 

La  Fayette. 

Lauderdale. 

Lawrence. 

Leake. 

Lee. 

Lincoln. 

Lowndes. 


Issaquena. 
Jefiersou. 
Le  Flore. 
Quitman. 


Madison. 

Marshall. 

Marion. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

Neshoba. 

Newton. 

Noxubee. 

Oktibbeha. 

Panola. 

Pike. 

Perry. 

Pontotoc. 

Group  3. 

Sharkey. 
Sunflower. 
Tallahatchie. 
Tunica. 

MISSOURI. 


Prentiss. 

Rankin. 

Scott. 

Simpson. 

Smith. 

Sumner. 

Tate. 

Tippah. 

Tishomingo. 

Union. 

Wayne. 

Winston. 

Yalobusha. 


Warren. 
Washington. 
Wilkinson. 
Yazoo. 


Group  1. 


Bollinger. 
Cape  Girardeau. 
Clark. 
Dunklin. 
Jefferson. 


Lewis. 
Lincoln. 
Marion. 
Mississippi. 
New  Madrid. 


Pemiscot. 
Perry. 
Pike. 
Scott. 

Saint  Charles. 


Sainte  Genevieve. 
Saint  Louis. 
Saint  Louis  city. 
Stoddard. 
Ralls. 


1718 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


MISSOURI— CoDtimied. 


Barton. 
Barry. 
Bates. 
Benton, 
tintler. 
Camden, 
Carter. 
Cass. 
Cedar. 
Christian. 
Crawford. 
"Dade. 


Adair. 

Audrain. 

CaldweW. 

Clinton. 

Daviess. 

De  Kalb. 


Andrew. 

Atchison. 

Boone. 

Buchanan. 

Callaway. 

Carroll. 


Custer. 

Beaver  Head. 
Choteau. 
Deer  Lodge. 


Dallas. 

Dent. 

Douglas. 

Greene. 

Jlenry. 

Hickory. 

Howell. 

Iron. 

Jasper. 

Johnson. 

Laclede. 

Lawrence. 


Gentry. 

Grundy. 

Han'ison, 

Knox. 

Linn. 

Livinofston. 


Chariton. 

Clay. 

Cole. 

Cooper. 

Franklin. 

Gasconade. 


Dawson. 


Gallatin. 
JelFersou. 


Group  2. 

McDonald. 

Madison. 

Maries. 

Miller. 

Morgan. 

Newton. 

Oregon. 

Ozark. 

Pettis. 

Phelps. 

Polk. 

Pulaski. 

Group  3. 

Macon. 

Mercer. 

Monroe. 

Nodaway. 

Putnam. 

Randolph. 

Group  4. 

Holt. 

Howard. 

Jackson. 

La  Fayette. 

Moniteau. 

Montgomery. 

MONTANA. 

Group  1. 


Group  2. 


Reynolds. 

Ripley. 

Shannon. 

Stone. 

Saint  Clair. 

Taney. 

Texas. 

Vernon. 

Washington. 

"Wayne. 

Webster. 

Wright. 


Scotland. 

Schuyler. 

Shelby. 

§ullivan. 

Worth. 


Osage. 
Platte. 
Ray. 
Saline. 

Saint  Frangois. 
Warren. 


Lewis  and  Clarke. 
Madison: 


Missoula. 
]Meagher. 


NEBRASKA. 


Group  1. 


Adams. 

Antelope. 

Blackbird. 

Boone. 

Butler. 

Buffalo. 

Clay. 

Colfax. 

Cuming. 

Dodge. 

Fillmore. 


Franklin. 

Furnas. 

Gage. 

Gosper. 

Greeley. 

Hall. 

Hamilton. 

Harlan. 

Howard. 

Jefferson. 

Johnson. 


Kearney. 

Lancaster, 

Madison. 

Merrick. 

Nance. 

Nuckolls. 

Pawnee. 

Phelps. 

Pierce. 

Platte. 

Polk. 


Saline. 

Saunders. 

Seward. 

Sherman. 

Stanton. 

Thayer. 

Valley. 

Wayne. 

W^ebster, 

York. 


Group  2. 


Bart. 

jCass.  ' 
;  Cedar. 


iChase. 
Cheyenne. 
Custer. 
X>awsoa. 


Dakota. 

Dixon. 

Douglas. 


Dundy. 
Frontier. 

Hayes. 
Hitchcock. 


Knox. 

Nemaha. 

Otoe. 


Group  3. 


Holt. 
Keith. 
Lincoln. 
Red  Willow. 


Richardson. 

Sarpy. 

Washington. 


Sioux. 

Unorganized 

tory. 
Wheeler. 


ten 


Churchill. 

Oouglas. 

Elko. 

Esmeralda. 


I 


Belknap. 
Hillsborough. 


Carroll. 
Cheshire. 


Atlantic. 
Bergen. 
Burlington. 
Camden. 


Hunterdon. 
Mercer, 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 
NEVADA. 
Group  1. 


1719 


Eureka. 
Humboldt. 
Lander. 
Lincoln. 


Merrimack. 


Coos. 


Lyon. 
Nye. 
Ormsby. 
Koop. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 
Group  1. 

Eockingham. 
Group  2. 
Grafton. 

NEW  JERSEY. 
Group  1. 


Cape  May. 
Cumberland. 
Essex. 
Gloucester. 


Morris. 
Passaic. 


Hudson. 

Middlesex. 

Monmouth. 


Group  2. 


Storey. 
Washoe. 
White  Pino. 


Somerset. 
Sussex. 


Strafford. 


Sullivan. 


Ocean. 
Salem. 
Union, 


Warren. 


Colfax. 


Bernalillo. 
Dona  Ana. 
Grant. 


Kinoes. 
New  York. 


Lincoln. 


Rio  Arriba. 
Santa  Ana. 


Queens. 
Kichmond. 


NEW  MEXICO. 
Group  1. 
Mora. 

Group  2. 

Santa  Fd. 
Socorro. 

NEW  YORK. 
Group  1. 

Rockland. 
Sutfolk. 


San  Miguel. 


Taos. 
Valencia. 


Westchester. 


Group  2. 


Clinton. 
Essex. 


Delaware, 
Greene. 


Chautanqua. 

Erie. 

Genesee. 


Franklin. 
Hamilton. 


Orange. 


Jefferson. 
Monroe. 


HiH-kiraer. 
Saint  Lawrence. 

Group  3, 

Sullivan. 

Group  4. 

Niagara. 
Orleans. 


WaiTon. 


Ulster. 


Oswego. 
Wayne. 


1720 


COiVJPENDlUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


NEW  YORK— Continued. 


Group  5. 


Albany. 

Allegany. 

Broome. 

Cattaraugus. 

Cayuga. 

Chemung. 

Chenango. 

Columbia. 


Cortland. 

Duchess. 

Fulton. 

Lewis. 

Livingston. 

Madison. 

Montgomery. 

Oneida. 


Onondaga. 

Ontario. 

Olsego. 

Putnam. 

Rensselaer. 

Saratoga. 

Schenectady. 

Schoharie. 


Schuyler. 

Seneca. 

Steuben. 

Tioga. 

Tompkins. 

Washington. 

W^yoniing. 

Yates. 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Group  1. 


Beaufort. 

Bertie. 

Bladen. 

Brunswick. 

Camden. 

Carteret. 

Chowan. 

Columbus. 


Craven. 

Cumberland. 

Currituck. 

Dare. 

Duplin. 

Gates. 

Greene. 

Hertford. 


Hyde. 

.Jones. 

Lenoir. 

Martin. 

New  Hanover. 

Onslow. 

Pamlico. 

Pasquotank. 


Pender. 

Perquimans. 

Pitt. 

Robeson. 

Sampson. 

Tyrrell. 

Washington. 

Wavne. 


Group  2. 


Alamance. 

Anson. 

Cabarrus. 

Caswell. 

Catawba. 

Chatham. 

Cleaveland. 

Davidson. 

Davie. 

Edgecombe. 


Forsyth . 

Franklin. 

Gaston. 

Granville. 

Guilford. 

Halifax. 

Plarnett. 

Iredell. 

Johnston. 

Lincoln. 


Mecklenburg. 
Montgomery. 
Moore. 
Nash. 

Northampton. 

Orange. 

Person. 

Randolph. 

Richmond. 

Rockingham. 


Rowan. 
Stanley. 
■  Stokes. 
Union. 
Warren. 
Wake. 
Wilson. 
Yadkin. 


Group  3. 


Alexander. 
Alleghany. 
Ashe. 

Buncombe. 

Burke. 

Caldwell. 


Cherokee. 

Clay. 

(Jrahaui. 

M;iyw(U)d, 

llfMulersou. 

Jackson. 


Macon. 

Madison. 

Mitchell. 

McDowell. 

Polk. 

Rutherford. 


Surry. 
Swain. 

Transylvania. 
Watauga. 
Wilkes. 
Yancey. 


OHIO. 
Group  1. 


Ashtabula. 
Cuyahoga. 
Erie. 


Geauga. 

l^ake. 

Lorain. 


Lucas. 
Ottawa. 


Sandusky. 
Wood. 


Group  2. 


Adams. 

Athens. 

Belmont. 

Brown. 

Butler. 

Clermont. 

Clinton. 

Fairfield. 


Favetto. 
(JnJlia. 
Greene. 
Hamilton. 
Highland. 
Ifocking. 
.1  ackson. 
J  elferson . 


Lawrence. 

Meigs. 

Monroe. 

Montgomery. 

Morgan. 

Noble. 

Perry. 

I'ickuway. 


Pike. 

Preble. 

Ross. 

Scioto. 

Vintoji. 

Warren. 

Washinjrton. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1721 


Franklin. 

Fulton. 

Guernsey. 

Hancock. 

Hardin. 

Harrison. 

Henry. 

Holmes. 

Huron. 

Knox. 

Licking. 

Logan. 


Lake. 
Umatilla. 


OHIO— Continued. 

Group  3. 

Madison. 

Mahoning. 

Marion. 

Medina. 

Mercer. 

Miami. 

Morrow. 

Muskingum. 

Paulding. 

Portage. 

Putnam. 

Eicliland. 

OREGON. 
Group  1. 
Union. 

Group  2. 


Seneca. 

Shelby. 

Stark. 

Summit. 

Trumbull. 

Tuscarawas. 

Union. 

Van  Wert. 

Wayne, 

Williams. 

Wyandot. 


Wasco. 


Curry. 
Douglas. 
Jackson. 
Josephine. 


Lane. 
Linn. 
Marion. 
Multnomah. 


Polk. 

Tillamook. 
Washington. 
Yam  Hill. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


Group  1. 


Columbia. 

Cumberland. 

Dauphin. 

Fayette. 

Franklin. 

Fulton. 

Huntingdon. 

Indiana. 

Juniata. 

Lackawanna. 


Lebanon. 

Luzerne. 

Lycoming. 

Mifflin. 

Monroe. 

Montour. 

Northumberland. 

Perry. 

Pike. 

Schuylkill. 


Somerset. 

Snyder. 

Sullivan. 

Susquehanna. 

Tioga. 

Union. 

Wayne. 

Westmorel  and . 

Wyoming. 


Group  2. 


Clarion; 

Crawford. 

Delaware. 

Elk. 

Erie. 

Forest. 

Greene. 


Jefferson. 

Lancaster. 

Lawrence. 

Lehigh. 

Mercer. 

Montgomery, 

McKean. 


Nortliampton. 

Philadelphia. 

Potter. 

Venango. 

Washington. 

Warren. 

Y'ork. 


RHODE  ISLAND. 
The  state  forms  one  group. 
SOUTH  CAROLINA. 
Group  1. 


Colleton. 
Georgetown. 


Hampton. 
Horry. 


Marion. 

Williamsburgh. 


Group  2. 


Oconee. 


Pickens. 


1722 


COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA— Continued. 
Group  3. 


Abbeville. 

Aikeu. 

Anderson. 

Barnwell. 

Chester. 

Chesterfield. 


Darlington. 

Edgefield. 

Fairfield. 

Greenville. 

Kershaw. 

Lancaster. 


Laurens. 

Lexington. 

Marlborough. 

Newberry. 

Orangeburgh. 

Hichland. 


Spartanburgh. 
Sumter. 
Union. 
York. 


TENNESSEE. 


Group  1. 


Anderson. 

Bledsoe. 

Blount. 

Bradley. 

Campbell. 

Carter. 

Claiborne. 

Cocke. 

Coffee. 

Cumberland. 

De  Kalb. 

Fentress. 


Franklin. 

Grainger. 

Greene. 

Grundy. 

Hamblen. 

Hamilton. 

Hancock. 

Hawkins. 

James. 

Jefferson. 

Johnson. 

Knox. 


Loudon. 

Marion. 

Meigs. 

Monroe. 

Moore. 

Morgan. 

McMinn. 

Overton. 

Polk. 

Putnam. 

Ehea. 

Koane. 


Scott. 

Sequatchie. 

Sevier. 

Sullivan. 

Unicoi. 

Union. 

Van  Buren. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

White. 


Group  2. 


Benton. 
Carroll. 
Crockett, 
Decatur, 


Dyer. 
Lake. 


Fayette. 

Gibson. 

Haywood. 


Lauderdale. 
Obion. 


Hardeman. 
Henderson. 
Henry. 


Group  3. 
Shelby. 


Madison. 
McNairy. 
Weakley, 


Tipton. 


Group  4. 


Bedford. 
Cannon. 
Clay. 

Cheatham. 

Davidson. 

Dickson. 

Giles. 

Hardin. 


Hickman. 

Houston. 

Humphreys. 

Jackson. 

Lawrence, 

Lewis. 

Lincoln, 


Macon. 

Marshall. 

Maury. 

Montgomery. 

Perry. 

Robertson. 

Rutherford. 


Smith. 

Stewart. 

Sumner. 

Wayne. 

Williamson. 

Wilson. 

Trousdale. 


TEXAS. 
Group  1, 


Aransas. 
Bee. 

Brazoria. 
Calhoun. 
Cameron. 
Chambers. 


Fort  Bend. 

Galveston. 

Goliad. 

Hardin. 

Harris. 

Hidalgo. 


Jackson. 

Jasper. 

Jefferson. 

Liberty. 

Matagorda. 

Newton. 


Nueces. 

Orange. 

Refugio. 

San  Patricio. 

Victoria. 

Wharton. 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS, 


1723 


TEXAS— Continued. 


Group  2. 


Duval. 

Eastland. 

Edwards. 

Ellis^ 

Enciual. 

Erath. 

Falls.. 

FannfiSu 

Fayette, 

Franklin. 

Freestone. 

Frio. 

Guadalupe. 

Gillespie. 

Gonzales, 

Grayson. 

Gregg. 

Grimes. 

Hamilton. 

Harrison. 

Hayes. 

Henderson. 

Hill. 

Hopkins. 

Hood. 

Hunt. 

Houston. 

Jack. 

Johnson. 

Karnes. 

Kaufman. 

Kendall. 


Kerr. 

Kimble. 

Lamar. 

Lampasas. 

Lavaca. 

La  Salle. 

Lee. 

Leon. 

Llano. 

Limestone, 

Live  Oak. 

Madison. 

Marion. 

Mason. 

Maverick. 

Medina. 

Menard. 

Milan. 

Montague. 

Montgomery. 

Morris. 

McCulloch. 

McLennan. 

McMullen. 

Nacogdoches. 

Navarro. 

Palo  Pinto. 

Panola. 

Parker. 

Polk. 

Eains. 

Ked  River. 


Robertson. 
Rockwall. 
Rusk. 
Sabine. 

San  Augustine, 

San  Jacinto. 

San  Saba. 

Shelby. 

Smith. 

Somervell. 

Starr. 

Stephens. 

Tarrant. 

Titus. 

Travis. 

Trinity. 

Tyler. 

Upshur. 

Uvalde. 

Van  Zandt. 

Walker. 

Waller. 

Washington. 

Webb. 

Wilson. 

Williamson. 

Wichita. 

Wise. 

Wood. 

Young. 

Zapata. 

Zavalla. 


Group  3. 


Andrews. 

Deaf  Smith. 

Hutchinson, 

Pecos. 

Armstrong. 

Dickens. 

Jones. 

Potter, 

Bailey. 

Donley. 

Kent. 

Presidio. 

Baylor. 

El  Paso. 

King. 

Randall, 

Borden. 

Fisher. 

Kinney. 

Roberts. 

Briscoe. 

Floyd. 

Knox. 

Runnels. 

Callahan. 

Gaines. 

Lamb. 

Scurry. 

Castro. 

Garza. 

Lipscomb. 

Shackelford. 

Carson. 

Gray. 

Lubbock. 

Sherman. 

Cliildress, 

Hale. 

Lynn. 

Stonewall. 

Cockran. 

Hall. 

Martin. 

Swisher. 

Coleman. 

Hanford. 

Mitchell. 

Taylor. 

Collingsworth. 

Hardeman. 

Moore. 

Terry. 

Concho. 

Hartley. 

Motley. 

Throckmorton, 

Cottle. 

Haskeil. 

Nolan. 

Tom  Green. 

Crockett. 

Hemphill. 

Ochiltree. 

Wheeler. 

Crosby. 

Hockley. 

Oldham. 

Wilbarger. 

Dallam. 

Howard. 

Parmer, 

Yoakum. 

Dawson. 

UTAH, 


The  territory  forms  one  group. 
VERMONT. 

The  state  forms  oue  group. 


1724 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


VIRGINIA. 


Group  1. 


Accoinac. 
Cliarles  City. 
Eli/abeth  City. 
JOssex. 
Glon  coster. 
Isle  of  Wight. 
James  City. 


KiiijGf  George. 

King  William. 

King  aud  Queeu. 

Lancaster. 

Mathews. 

Middlesex. 

Naiisemoud. 


New  Kent. 

Norfolk. 

Northampton. 

Northumberland. 

Princess  Anne. 

Prince  George. 

Richmond. 


Southampton. 

Surry. 

Sussex. 

Warwick. 

Westmoreland. 

York. 


Group  2. 


Alexandria. 

Amelia. 

A])pomattox. 

Brunswick. 

Buckingham. 

Campbell. 

Caroline. 

Charlotte. 

Chesterfield. 


Culpeper. 

Cumberland. 

Dinwiddle. 

Fairfax. 

Fauquier. 

Fluvanna. 

Goochland. 

Greenville. 


Halifax, 

Hanover. 

Henrico. 

Henry. 

Loudoun. 

Louisa. 

Lunenburg. 

Mecklenburj 


Nottoway. 
Orange. 
Pittsylvania. 
Powhatan. 
Prince  Edward. 
Prince  William. 
Spotsylvania. 
Stafford. 


Group  3. 


Albemarle. 

Alleghany. 

Amherst. 

Augusta. 

Bath. 

Bedford. 

Bland. 

Botetourt. 

Buchanan. 

Carroll. 


Clarke. 

Craig. 

Floyd. 

Franklin. 

Frederick. 

Grayson. 

Giles. 

Greene. 

Highland. 

Lee. 


.Madison. 

Montgomery. 

Nelson. 

Page. 

Patrick. 

Pulaski. 

Rappahannock. 

Roanoke. 

Rockbridge. 

Rockingham. 


Russell. 
Scott. 

Shenandoah. 

Smyth. 

Tazewell. 

W^arren. 

Washington. 

AVise. 

Wythe. 


Columbia. 
Klikitat. 


Spokane. 
Stevens. 


W^ASHINGTON. 
Group  1. 

Walla  Walla. 
Whitman. 


Yakima. 


Group  2. 


Chehalis. 

Clallam. 

Clarke. 

Cowlitz. 

Island. 


.Jefferson. 

King. 

Kitsap. 

Lewis. 

Mason. 


Pacific. 

Pierce. 

Snohomish. 

Skamania. 

Thurston. 


Wahkiakum. 
San  Juan. 
Whatcom. 


WEST  VIRGINIA. 


Group  1 . 


Barbour. 

Berkeley, 

Boone. 

Braxton. 

Clay. 

Fayette. 

Grant. 

Greenbrier. 

Hampshire. 


Hardy. 

Harrison. 

Jefferson. 

Lewis. 

Logan. 

McDowell. 

Marion. 

Mercer. 


Mineral. 

Monongalia. 

Morgan. 

Monroe. 

Nicholas. 

Pendleton. 

Pocahontas. 

Preston. 


Raleigh. 

Randulx)h. 

Summers. 

Taylor. 

Tucker. 

Upshur. 

Webster. 

Wyoming 


COMPENDIUM  01-'  THE  TKNTII  CENSUS. 


1725 


Brooke. 

Cabell. 

Calhoun. 

Doddridge. 

Gilmer. 

Hancock. 


WEST  VIRGINIA— Continued. 
Group  2. 


Jackson. 

Kauawlni. 

Lincoln. 

Marshall. 

Mason. 


Ohio. 

Pleasants. 

Putnam. 

Ritchie. 

Roane. 


Tyler. 

Wayne. 

Wetzel. 

Wirt. 

Wood. 


Brown. 

Door. 

Kewaunee. 


Buflalo. 

Crawford. 

Grant. 


Adams. 

Calumet. 

Columbia. 

Dane. 

Dodge. 

Fond  du  Lac. 


Ashland. 

Barron. 

Bayfield. 

Burnett. 

Chippewa. 

Clark. 


Kenosha. 
ManitoAvoc. 


La  Crosse. 
Pepin. 


Green. 
Green  Lake. 
Iowa. 
Jefferson. 
Juneau. 
La  Fayette. 


Douglas. 

Dunn. 

Eau  Claire. 

Jackson. 

Langlade. 

Lincoln. 


WISCONSIN. 
Group  L 


Milwaukee. 
Ozaukee. 


Group  2. 


Pierce. 
Saint  Croix. 


Group  3. 


Marquette. 

Monroe. 

Richland. 

Rock. 

Sauk. 


Group  4. 


Marathon. 

Marinette. 

Oconto. 

Outagamie. 

Polk. 

Portage. 


Racine. 
Sheboygan. 


Trempealeau. 
Vernon. 


Walworth. 

Washington. 

Winnebago. 

Waukesha. 

Waushara. 


Price. 

Shawano. 

Taylor. 

Waupaca. 

Wood. 


Laramie. 


Albany. 
Carbon. 


WYOMING  TERRITORY. 
Group  1. 


Crook. 
Johnson. 


Group  2. 

Sweetwater. 


Uinta. 


The  grand  groups  to  which  reference " has  beeu  made  above  are  com- 
posed of  these  state  groups. 

It  seems  necessary  here  to  give  only  the  composition  of  Grand  Groups 
I,  IV,  and  YII. 

Grand  Group  I  includes  Connecticut  No.  1,  Maine  Ko.  1,  Massachu- 
setis  No.  1,  New  Hampshire  No.  1.  Ehode  Island  No.  1. 

Grand  Group  IV  includes  Alabama  No.  1,  Florida  and  Louisiana  No. 
1,  Mississippi  No.  1,  and  Texas  No.  1. 

Grand  Group  VII  includes  Illinois  No.  1,  Indiana  No.  1,  Michigan  No. 
1;  New  York  No.  4,  Ohio  No.  1,  and  Wisconsin  No.  1. 


1726 


COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


Table  CLVU. — Deathn  in  the  United  States,  by  states  and  slate  groups,  with  disfimiion  of 
sex  and  certain  specified  ages. 


States  and  state  groups. 


The  United  States 


Alabama:  Total 
Group  1... 
Or  roup  2... 
Group  3... 


Arizona  :  Total 


Arkansas:  Total. 

Gioup  1  

Group  2  


California:  Total 

Group  1  

Group  2  


Colorado:  Total 
Group  1... 
Group  2... 


Connecticut :  Total . 

Group  1  

Group  2  


Dakota:  Total. 
Group  1.. 
Group  2 . . 
Group  3.. 


Delaware:  Total  

District  of  Columbia :  Total . 
Florida:  Total  


Georgia:  Total 
Group  1. . 
Group  2.. 
Group  3.. 


Idaho :  Total  

Illinois:  Total  — 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Indiana :  Total . . 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Iowa:  Total  , 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Kansas:  Total.... 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Kentucky:  Total 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Group  4  

Louisiana:  Total 

Group  1  

Group  2..... 
Group  3...., 

Maine :  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2...., 


TOTAL  DEATHS  AT 
ALL  AG£». 


UNDKH  1  I'EAlt. 


UNUKIt  5  YEAUB, 


Males. 

Females. 

Males. 



Females. 

\  Males. 

FemaluK. 

391,  960 

364, 933 

96  894 

78, 372 

1ft3  880 

188  926 

8,  842 

528 
2,  641 
5,673 

9, 087 

506 
2,  811 
5,  770 

2,  411 
90 
754 
1,  567 

2, 085 
100 
633 

1,352 

4,  208 
156 
1,296 
2,  756 

3,  736 
160 
1, 151 
2,  425 

207 

84 

30 

26 

42 

..8 

7,  741 
1,  361 
6,  380 

7,  071 
1, 157 
5  914 

1,874 
297 
1,  577 

1,621 
249 
1  372 

3,  449 
555 
2  894 

3,  077 
476 
2  6Ul 

7,  395 
2,  500 
4,  889 

4, 135 
1.  269 
2,866 

1,233 
270 
963 

959 
211 
748 

1,849 
455 
1, 394 

1,  518 
409 
1,109 

1,  610 
j  697 
i  913 

937 
465 
472 

238 
124 
114 

209 
98 
111 

492 
253 
239 

417 

209 
208 

i      4, 629 
i      2, 741 
1,888 

4,  550 
2  753 
l!  797 

898 
510 
388 

691 

428 
263 

1,  416 

857 
559 

1, 167 
744 

423 

743 

1  345 
264 
134 

561 
304 
182 
75 

1.58 
81 
67 
10 

122 
63 
41 
18 

303 
157 
127 
19 

253 
130 
92 
31 

1, 113 

1,  099 

276 

253 

433 

429 

2,110 

2, 082 

692 

591 

1,  007 

944 

1,  619 

1  540 

1  •  321 

301 

623 

588 

10,  782 
1, 197 

2,  602 
0,  983 

10, 767 
1,102 

2,  593 
7  072 

3,022 
312 

:  806 
1  904 

2,532 
271 
657 

1, 604 

5, 453 
547 
I,  300 
3  606 

4,648 
471 
1,  092 
3  08.J 

201 

122 

25 

23 

48 

55 

23,  698 
6, 123 
4,616 

12,  ■949 

21,  319 
5  303 
A,  017 

11,  999 

6, 040 
2  122 
\,  071 
2,847 

4, 931 
1  620 
'889 
2,422 

10, 635 
3  397 
1,  855 
5,  383 

8,  936 
2  833 
1!  560 
4,543 

15  971 
422 
3,  548 
12,  001 

15  242 

'iio 

3,210 
11,  622 

3  861 
92 
791 
2,978 

3  1.34 
74 
611 
2,449 

6  553 
'l67 
1, 420 
4,  966 

5  684 
'l40 
1,  228 
4,  316 

10, 187 

1  903 
7,  526 
758 

9,190 
1  647 
6^839 
704 

2, 228 
362 

1,  694 
172 

1,  715 
325 

1,  236 
154 

4,257 
677 

3,  227 
353 

3,  tI8 
582 

2.  545 
291 

7,  921 
6  958 
'963 

7,239 
6  363 
'876 

2,  084 
1  812 
'272 

1,  720 
1  .511 
'209 

3,  871 
3  384 
'487 

3,  358 
2  942 
'4I6 

11,  947 

J,  o/U 
3,  870 
244 
6, 463 

11,  771 
1,  369 
3,  591 
203 
6,  608  ! 

3,  292 
43D 
1,  057 
61 
1,735 

2,584 
359 
808 
44 

1,373 

5,342 
686 

1,706 
104 

2,847 

4,  533 
596 
1,411 
66 
2,  460 

7,  839 
5,  338 
759 
1,  742 

6,  675 
4,  419  1 

712  : 

1,  544  1 

1,757 
1,  209 
149 
399 

1,491 

1,  059 
137 

295  ' 

2,929 
1, 969 
285 
(i75 

2,  .603 
1,  748 
294 

501 

4,  722 
3,  207 
1,515 

4,801 
3,  285 
1,516  1 

565 
379 
186  1 

486 
325 
161  1 

1, 113 
730 
383 

1,  036 
693 
343 

COMPENDIUM  OP  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1727 
Table  CLVII. — Deaths  in  the  United  States,  hy  states  a/nd  state  groups,  ^c. — Continued. 


UNDER  1  YEAR. 

UNDER  5  YEARS. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

2,  597 
2,  364 

233 

2, 197 
2,  039 
*  158 

4, 128 
3,  776 

352 

3,  601 
3, 334 
267 

4  087 
'6,  227 
800 

3  201 
2,  540 
661 

6  311 
4^938 
1, 373 

5  305 
4i  135 
1, 170 

2,  442 
1  401 
1,'  041 

1,  904 
1.  095 
'809 

4,093 
2  278 
1,  815 

a,  3.>4 
1  925 
1,  429 

1,  305 
501 
727 
77 

961 
350 
545 
66 

2,  203 
767 

1,  300 
136 

1,744 
.585 

1,  050 
109 

1,936 
21 
1  449 

'466 

1,  533  ' 

11 
1, 145 
'377 

3,318 
31 
2,  478 
'809 

2,  667 
20 
2,  009 
'638 

5,147 
2,  088 
1  190 
'800 
1  069 

4, 157 
1,  705 
974 
639 
839 

8,  554 
2,  997 
2  122 
i,  439 
1,  996 

7,  257 
2,  578 
1,  828 
l!203 
1,  648 

31 
1 
30 

21 

59 
1 

41 

21 

58, 

41 

810 
554 
226 
30 

630 
442 
164 
24 

1,  575 
1, 119 

397 
59 

1,  338 
929 
362 
47 

59 

52 

97 

82 

377 
267 
110 

293 
203 
90 

G50 
474 
176 

516 
356 
160 

2,  352 
1,813 
539 

1,984 
1,538 
446 

3,  799 
2,  909 
890 

3,  228 
2,467 
761 

304 
101 
203 

260 
90 
170 

607 
206 
401 

539 
168 
371 

11,  335 
8,  097 
323 
316 
893 
1.  706 

9, 179 
6,  812 
274 
271 
677 
1,345 

18, 127 
12,  379 
615 
614 
1  536 
2^983 

15,  314 
10, 471 
538 
519 
1  243 
2'  .543 

2,  948 
958 

1,  593 
397 

2,  271 
735 

1,  270 
266 

5,  347 
1  793 
2, 903 
651 

4,  501 

2^  449 
500 

5  864 
'970 
2,  369 
2,  025 

4  346 
'798 
1,  936 
1,  612 

8  510 
1,  569 
3,  718 
3,  223 

7  250 
1^354 
3, 151 
2,  745 

199 
50 
149 

151 
33 
118 

351 
92 
259 

304 
SO 
224 

7,  094 
2,  425 
5,  209 

6,  048 
1,  834 
4,  214 

13,  294 
4,  756 
8,  538 

10,  976 
3,  721 
7,  255 

488 

418 

895 

819 

States  and  state  groups. 


Maryland:  Total  

Group  I  , 

Group  2  

Massachusetts:  Total., 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Michi.!j;an  :  Total  , 

Group  1  ■ 

Group  2  

Minnesota:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Mississippi:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Missouri :  Total  

Gtoup  1  

Group  2  

jw       Group  3  

K      Group  4  

Montana:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Nebraska:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  , 

Group  3  

Nevada:  Total  

New  Hajapshire:  Total 

&  Grou^l  

B      Group  3  

New  Jersey :  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  , 

New  Mexico :  Total  

Group  1  , 

Group  2  

New  York:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

► Group  3  
Group  4  
Group  5  , 

North  Carolina:  Total. 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Ohio:  Total  

Groi.pl  , 

Group  2  

Group  3  

Oregon:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

ronnsylvanirt:  Total  .. 

Group  1  

Grouj)  2  

Pvliodc  Island :  Total  


TOTAL  DEATHS  AT 
ALL  AGES. 


Males.  Females. 


8, 618 
7,  728 


16, 416 
12, 339 
4,077 

10, 407 
5,  206 
5,  201 

4,  869 

1,  818 

2,  785 
266 

7,527 
101 

5,  446 

1,  980 

19,  237 

6,  798 
4,  5G1 
3, 138 

4,  740 

225 
18 
207 

3, 112 
2, 116 
864 
132 

535 

2,  769 
1,825 

944 

9,  524 
7, 115 
2,  409 

1,  347 
427 
920 

45,  952 
25, 161 
1,916 

2,  026 

5,  067 
11,  782 

10,  593 

3,  570 
5,  706 
1,  317 

22,  079 
3,  688 
9,455 


1,034 
248 
786 

I 

33,  613  I 
11,831  ; 
21,782  j 

2,346  i 


8,  301 
7,  471 

830 

16,  733 
12,  622 

4,  111 

9,  336 

4,  553 
4, 783 

4, 168 
1,  441 
2, 498 
229 

7, 056 
70 

5,  261 

1,  725 

17,  378 
5,  637 
4,  497 

2,  883 
4,  361 

111 


111 

2,  818 

1,  946 
782 

90 

193 

2,  815 
1,884 

931 

8,  950 
6,  652 

2,  298 

1,  089 
309 
780 

42,  380 
22,  928 
1,919 
1,  916 
4,  5  59 
11,  058 

10,  954 

3,  593 
6.  082 

1,  279 

20,  531 
3,  407 
8,  564 
8,  560 

830 
196 
634 

30,  268 
10,  285 
I'J,  983 

2,  356 


1728  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  ClJVll. — Deaths  in  the  United  States,  by  states  and  state  groups,  ^c. — Continued. 


States  and  state  groups. 


South  Carolina:  Total 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Tennessee:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Group  4  

Texas:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Utah :  Total  

"V'eruiout:  Total  

Virgiuia:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Washington :  Total . . . 

Group  1  

Gr9up  2  

West  Virginia:  Total. 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Wisconsin:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Group  4  

Wyoming:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  


TOTAL  DEATHS  AT 
ALL  AGES. 


Males. 


7,609 

2,  572 
171 

4,  8GG 

12,  800 

3,  660 
2, 422 
2,  090 

4,  628 

13, 121 
1,124 

11,  658 
339 

1,  270 
2, 505 

12,  216 

2,  776 

5,  831 

3,  609 

467 
203 
264 

3,  781 
1,926 

1,  855 

8,  592 

2,  582 
1,145 

3,  515 
1,  350 

119 

34 
85 


Females. 


8,119 

2,685  1 
153  I 
5,281  i 

13, 119  ' 
3,960  : 
2,5:;3 
1,086  I 

4,  934 

11,614 
909 

10,  463 
242 

1, 144 

2,  519 

12,  465 

2,  605 

5,  985 

3.  875 


138 
•  150 

3,  637 

1,  889 
1,748 

7, 419 

2,  248 
912 

3,133 
1, 126 


UNDER  1  YEAR. 


Males. 


2,  022 
696 

50 
1,  276 

3,  492 
1, 141 

684 
414 
1, 253 

3,  678 
276 
3,  336 
66 

334 

416 

3,375 
746 

1,650 
979 


43 
40 

947 
484 
463 

2,  047 
784 
257 
676 
330 


Females. 


1, 755 
649 
26 
1, 080 

2,821 
884 
563 
347 

1,027 

2,  931 
238 
2,623 
70 

284 

312 

2,778 
633 
1,  281 


57 
32 
25 

810 
404 
406 

1,  528 
624 
174 
497 
233 

16 

2 

14 


UNUEU  5  YEABB. 


Males. 


3, 706 
1, 232 
76 
2, 398 

5, 753 

1,  836 
1, 144 

697 

2,  076 

6,  317 
432 

5,733 
152 

673 

675 

5,486 
1,195 
2,  713 
1, 578 

160 
84 
76 

1,  695 

832 


3,  429 
1,205 
454 
1,141 


GRAND  GKOTJPS. 


391, 960 

364,  933 

96,  894 

78,  372 

1 

163, 880 

138,  926 

22,  458 
46,  003 
7,  339 
8,710 
12,  845 

22,  900 
42,  837  , 
7,  380  ' 
7,  444 
12,  793 

4,  871 
13,  988 
1,966 
1,917 
2,  283 

3,  914 
11,  666 
1,655 
1.709 
1,  761 

7,  894 
21,  699 
3,  572 
3,  211 
3,  781 

6,747 
18,  709 
3, 192 
2,  914 
3, 170 

17, 156 
23,  098 
45, 101 
17, 296 
18,  728 

15,  329 
20,  480 
43, 108 
17,  935 
17, 113 

3,  513 
6,262 
1     10, 218 
\       5, 050 
4,680 

2,  709 
4,  888 
8,110 
4,  093 

3,  761 

G,  612 
'     10, 152 
17, 137 
8,  255 
7,  706 

5,  268 
8,  49.-. 

14,  566 
7,  060 

6,  509 

25,  390 
6,  434 
10,  280 
24,  341 
32,  028 

25,  917 
5,  483 
13,  654 
22,  418 
31,  724 

,      6, 880 
I      1, 387 

4,  279 
1      6, 502 

7,  991 

5,  744 
1, 154 
3,  443 

5,  264 

6,  461 

12,  382 
2,  450 
6,  750 
11, 424 
13, 112 

10,  601 
2,  059 
5,641 
9,  C34 

11,  352 

39,  332 
6,  026 
2.  744 

6,  817 

7,  295 

35,  965 
6,  029 
2,  077 
6,138 
4,  559 

i      9, 191 
!  1,534 
1  610 
1,  448 
1      1, 172 

7,  355 
1, 198 

511 
1,108 

977 

17,-150 
2,873 
1,191 
2,  580 
2,  220 

14,  272 
2,  393 

1,  022 

2,  006 
1,943 

5,  939 

3,  650 

j      1, 152 

891 

1,  729 

1,373 

The  United  States 


Grand  group  1 

Grand  group  2 

Grand  group  3 

Grand  group  4 

Grand  group  5 


Grand  group  6 . 
Grand  group  7 . 
Grand  group  8  . 
Grand  group  9 . 
Grand  group  10  . 

Grand  group  11 . 
Grand  group  12 . 
Grand  group  13 . 
Grand  group  14 . 
Grand  group  15 . 

Grand  group  16 . 
Grand  group  17  . 
Grand  group  18 . 
Grand  group  19 . 
Grand  group  20 , 

Grand  group  21 . 


COMPENDIUM   OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 


1729 


T^RLB  C-L\m.-Deaths  in  iJie  United  States,  ly  states  and  state  grovps,  from  ten  prin- 
cipal causes. 


States  and  State  groups. 


The  United  States   8, 772  16, 416 


Alabama :  Total 
Group  1.— . 
Group  2.... 
Group  3 — 


Arizona:  Total . 


Arkansas:  Total  

Group  1  

Group  2  


California:  Total. 

Gionp  1  

Group  2  


403 


163 
240 


398 


25 


Colorado :  Total  . . 

Group  1  

Group  2  


Connecticut:  Total 

Gioup  1  

Group  2  


Dakota:  Total. 
Group  1.. 
Group  2-. 
Group  3., 


277 
34 
243 

33 
7 

26 

70 
19 
51 


Delaware:  Total  

District  of  Columbia:  Total. 
Florida:  Total   16 


Georgia:  Total 
Group  1 
Group  2 


526 
26 
62 

Group  3   438 


Idaho:  Total... 

Illinois:  Tot'il . 
Group  1.. 
Group  2-. 
Group  3.. 

Indiana:  Total. 
Group  1.- 
Group  2.. 
Group  3.. 


Iowa:  Total  ... 
Group  1 . . 
Group  2.. 
Group  3.. 

Kansas:  Total. 
Group  1.. 
Group  2.. 


Kentucky:  Total 

Group  1  

Group  2  

Group  3  

Group  4  


641 
153 
76 
412 

524 
37 
57 

430 

177 

30 
120 
27 

521 
470 
51 

273 
4 
101 

2 

166 


295 
78 
217 

71 
26 
45 


1,  319 
18 
474 
827 


179 
409 
21 

512 
428 
84 

378 
7 

223 
1 

147 


258 
7 

128 
123 


157 
20 
137 


171 

249 
123 
126 


11,  202 


22,  905 


113  216 

88  135 
25  81 


301 

lot 

164 
33 


19 

27 

594 
122 
83 
389 

55 

2,422 
996 
320 

1, 106 

1,  037 

70 
122 
845 

2,  326 
259 

1,  842 
225 


202 


394 
35 
137 
6 

216 


582 
17 
289 
276 

10 

446 
100 
346 

135 
42 
93 

34 
11 
23 

82 
71 
11 

7 
4 
1 

2 

34 


50 

654 
31 
119 
504 


504 
53 
106 
345 

561 
10 
70 

481 

144 
38 
94 
12 

222 
213 


551 
167 
107 
4 
273 


65,  565  91,  551 


783 
26 
322 
435 

11 

437 
36 
401 


125 
173 

78 
25 
53 

196 

93 
103 


76 


101 


51 

304 
638 

12 

1,  653 
191 
383 

1,  079 

1,458 
17 
351 
1,  090 

723 
101 
537 
85 


571 
92 

816 
111 
237 
18 
450 


1, 417 

86 
427 
904 

15 

1,  341 
185 
1, 156 

527 
160 
367 

146 

83 


335 
264 

70 

39 
25 


209 
570 
216 

1,  954 
195 
574 

1, 185 


83,  670 


©  4> 


107,  904 


1,  729 
160 
756 
813 

18 

955 
175 
780 

1,  802 
537 
1,265 

210 
146 
64 

1,389 
824 
565 

116 

83 
28 
5 

357 

793 

263 

1,  718 
233 
518 
967 


12 

4,  630 

1,  353 
937 

2,  340 

2,  883 
69 
753 
2,  061 

1,  860 
285 

1,  432 
143 

1,  801 
1,  621 
180 

1,  952 
169 
649 
52 

1,  082 


1,  675 
180 
476 

1,  019 

19 

1,424 
244 
1, 180 

1,  306 
399 
907 

182 
87 
95 

1,  381 
821 
560 

105 
50 
33 
22 

291 

515 

358 

1,879 
239 
465 

1, 175 


22 

4,  653 
933 
917 

2,  803 

3,  943 

100 
983 

2,  860 

1,925 
403 

1, 407 
115 

1,117 

988 
129 

3,  733 
390 

1,  0!)8 
57 
2. 188 


27 

5, 146 

1,  561 
887 

2,698 

3, 456 
94 
738 

2,  624 

1,  931 
398 

1,  401 
132 

1,  306 
1, 163 

143 

2,  612 

203 
889 
35 
1,  485 


2§ 


34,  094 


2, 722 
79 
855 

1,  788 

33 

2,  852 
459 

2,  393 

1,  514 
590 
924 

556 
170 


1,  225 
763 
462 

188 
90 
46 
52 

286 

524 

846 

3,066 

273 
815 
1,  978 


7, 400 
1,  581 
1,  632 
4, 187 

4, 964 

133 

1,  056 
3,  775 

2,  870 
538 

2,  084 
248 

2,  566 

2,  299 
267 

3,  415 
462 

1,  006 
90 
1,  857 


665 
43 
177 
445 

16 


125 
563 

567 
153 
414 


92 


361 
218 
143 


219 
180 

1, 327 

127 

303 
897 

17 

2, 100 
536 
437 

1,127 

1,  099 
34 
122 
943 

856 
152 
645 
59 

644 
563 
81 

958 
61 

307 
16 

574 


109  C  0 


1730  COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS. 

Table  CLVIII. — Deaths  in  the  Uniied  States,  hy  states  and  state  groups,  ^c. — ContinnecT, 


ases. 

a  . 

c  a 

!i 

CO 

®  2 

0 

^  § 

w 

States  and  State  groups. 

0 

■♦^  05 
<<-■ 

m 

«2 

.3 

.2 

a 

<D 

1 

ii 

0}  t-l 
<D  0 
«  -fJ 

CO 

S 

% 

0 

'C 

"S 

i 

at 

«  ee 

© 

o 
cc 

S 

t>. 

s 

P 

fi 

S 

128 

23 

187 

104 

302" 

1, 227 

1,  514 

1,  761 

2,103 

867 

Group  1                  •  • 

105 

22 

132 

121 

185 

893 

1, 170 

1,  271 

1  125 

631 

GrTonp  2            »  - 

14 
9 

9 

10 

32 

103 

'  129 

'  165 

'  235 

93 

Group  3  

1 

46 

33 

^5 

231 

215 

325 

743 

143 

Iklaine*  Total 

36 

286 

895 

56 

193 

433 

1,  829 

1, 136 

1  045 

342 

Group  1 

24 

253 

415 

27 

160 

314 

1,  286 

'  820 

744 

249 

12 

33 

480 

29 

33 

119 

'543 

310 

301 

93 

jjjjjpyland.'  Total 

76 

583 

623 

291 

475 

1,  754 

2,  381 

2  062 

2  040 

744 

Group  1 

75 

552 

561 

267 

431 

1,  629 

2'  153 

1'  812 

1'  789 

677 

1 

31 

62 

24 

44 

125 

'228 

'250 

'251 

67 

Miassacliusetts  ■  Total 

84 

808 

1  GIO 

290 

620 

2,  597 

5  207 

3  837 

4  385 

1  296 

Group  1 

42 

537 

1  294 

237 

424 

2,  053 

3'  953 

2'  768 

3  281 

956 

Group  2  .... 

42 

271 

'  316 

53 

196 

544 

1,  254 

l|  069 

1'  104 

340 

Micliigan:  Total   

255 

528 

2,  002 

341 

547 

1,463 

2,  613 

1,  902 

2,432 

829 

Group  1 

174 

343 

851 

193 

240 

751 

1  182 

9C3 

1  299 

461 

81 

185 

1, 151 

148 

307 

712 

1, 431 

999 

1, 133 

368 

Minnesota:  Total  

93 

200 

1,  562 

84 

318 

857 

848 

760 

990 

452 

Group  1  ,  

34 

35 

286 

36 

114 

326 

355 

326 

431 

178 

Group  2 

52 

148 

1  246 

40 

192 

470 

430 

402 

509 

235 

Group  3 

7 

17 

30 

s 

12 

61 

63 

32 

50 

41 

Mississippi  •  Total 

147 

6 

212 

330 

332 

981 

1,  287 

1,  436 

2  678 

746 

3 

2 

9 

2 

7 

26 

19 

18 

15 

118 

5 

158 

257 

284 

735 

955 

1,  036 

2,  039 

516 

26 

1 

52 

64 

46 

23U 

306 

381 

621 

215 

_  ■mil 

770 

296 

885 

486 

1,  452 

4,  034 

3,  604 

4, 117 

6,  797 

1,  636 

Group  1  

144 

61 

226 

108 

323 

1,  389 

1,  319 

1,  655 

2,  079 

562 

Group  2 

213 

74 

146 

118 

540 

1, 105 

701 

913 

1  720 

410 

Group  3 

150 

56 

145 

143 

255 

629 

629 

674 

1  059 

288 

Group  4 

263 

105 

368 

117 

334 

911 

955 

875 

1'  939 

376 

1 

25 

26 

8 

19 

18 

28 

44 

2 

15 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

25 

26 

6 

19 

17 

26 

42 

14 

152 

391 

1  041 

41 

210 

522 

416 

442 

867 

240 

Group  1  

117 

309 

'801 

20 

159 

359 

264 

262 

562 

168 

Group  2  

35 

72 

219 

18 

48 

143 

131 

164 

268 

61 

10 

21 

3 

3 

20 

21 

16 

37 

18 

17 

11 

17 

46 

61 

866 

55 

184 

27 

37 

138 

344 

15 

117 

314 

751 

633 

241 

Grronp  1 

29 

113 

220 

13 

73 

223 

621 

511 

422 

150 

8 

25 

124 

2 

44 

91 

245 

240 

211 

91 

"NT ATP"  .Tatqav  •  T^r»"Jc»l 

52 

567 

510 

99 

280 

1,  648 

2  630 

2  941 

2  549 

822 

35 

350 

406 

75 

213 

1,211 

1'  995 

2'  204 

1  926 

602 

17 

217 

104 

24 

67 

437 

'  635 

'  737 

623 

220 

154 

119 

10 

178 

59 

60 

50 

72 

295 

131 

45 

25 

3 

56 

13 

12 

6 

19 

92 

61 

109 

94 

7 

122 

37 

48 

44 

53 

203 

70 

TCf>w  "VrtrV  •  T'n+nl 

661 

1  985 

4  097 

748 

1  260 

7,207 

12  858 

10, 129 

12  715 

3  959 

345 

'  831 

l'  598 

458 

'  316 

4,  781 

Q  765 

4'  936 

7  618 

2'  272 

Group  2  

41 

44 

'457 

24 

77 

215 

'556 

'466 

'471 

'  151 

Group  3  

21 

188 

281 

54 

84 

232 

574 

472 

539 

120 

125 

293 

441 

73 

213 

602 

1,  432 

1,  269 

1,114 

399 

Group  5  

129 

629 

1,  320 

139 

570 

1, 377 

3,  531 

2,  986 

2,  943 

1,  Oil 

ITorth  Carolina:  Total  

425 

113 

1,  Oil 

653 

966 

2,  063 

2,130 

1,792 

2,  599 

1,  027 

195 

14 

286 

254 

253 

616 

555 

672 

715 

356 

Group  2  

2t« 

76 

591 

359 

614 

1,135 

1,  324 

947 

1,  440 

578 

24 

23 

lai 

40 

99 

312 

251 

173 

444 

93 

COMPENDIUM  OF  THE  TENTH  CENSUS.  1731 


Table  CLVIII. — Deaths  in  the  United  States,  by  states  and  state  groups,  4^c. — Continued. 


States  and  State  groups. 

Measles. 

Scarlet  fever.  ! 

Diphtheria. 

Whooping-cough. 

Enteric  fever. 

Diarrheal  diseases. 

Consumption. 

Diseases  of  the  nei-v- 
ous  system. 

Diseases  of  the  respi- 
ratory system. 

Diseases  of  the  digest- 
ive system. 

263 

1,  335 

2,103 

502 

1,  376 

3,715 

5,  912 

5,  738 

5,045 

1,974 

37 

414 

468 

78 

196 

596 

798 

911 

830 

305 

140 

630 

539 

220 

564 

1,705 

2,  860 

2,  488 

1, 921 

853 

86 

291 

1,  096 

204 

616 

1,  414 

2,  254 

2,  339 

2,  294 

816 

Oregon;  Total  

16 

47 

188 

28 

103 

159 

226 

182 

167 

73 

6 

3 

90 

2 

20 

23 

43 

34 

48 

7 

Group  2  

10 

44 

98 

26 

83 

136 

183 

148 

119 

65 

.... 

400 

2,241 

5, 4S3 

470 

1,660 

4,  666 

8,  073 

8, 199 

8,  072 

2, 434 

153 

1,  236 

2,  752 

121 

473 

1.  475 

2,  301 

2,  530 

3,  023 

815 

247 

1,  005 

2,  731 

349 

1, 187 

3, 191 

5,  772 

5,  669 

5, 049 

1,  619 

1 

540 

230 

28 

84 

317 

691 

575 

511 

158 

Soutli  Carolina:  Total . 

302 

18 

551 

459 

5R5 

1, 280 

1, 543 

1,450 

1,949 

987 

72 

3 

218 

202 

129 

328 

511 

551 

567 

303 

1 

6 

4 

36 

25 

25 

21 

51 

15 

Group  3. .......... > 

. . . . 

230 

14 

327 

253 

420 

927 

1,  007 

878 

1,  331 

669 

Tennessee:  Total  



147 

80 

779 

477 

952 

2,  033 

3, 767 

2,368 

3,  901 

1, 237 

56 

23 

170 

246 

289 

658 

1, 176 

650 

1,  085 

402 

21 

19 

75 

51 

174 

385 

597 

453 

1,  095 

235 

Group  3   

19 

22 

21 

25 

84 

290 

373 

345 

487 

189 

51 

10 

513 

155 

405 

700 

1,621 

920 

1,234 

411 

326 

90 

235 

600 

1,  087 

3, 403 

i,  622 

2,  450 

3,  898 

1,  308 

Groiip  1  

3 

5 

22 

66 

30 

172 

212 

304 

246 

114 

322 

84 

212 

524 

1,  033 

3, 164 

1,  382 

2,  111 

3,  601 

1, 179 

1 

1 

1 

10 

24 

67 

28 
69 

35 

51 

15 

Utah:  Total  

24 

25 

749 

17 

55 

121 

185 

457 

71 

Vermont"  Total 

49 

65 

296 

4X 

118 

269 

813 

608 

699 

141 

Virginia:  Total  

421 

268 

568 

419 

679 

2, 281 

3, 025 

2,  569 

3, 190 

1,  300 

Group  1  

122 

39 

104 

56 

153 

609 

608 

576 

698 

271 

Group  2  

190 

104 

271 

162 

259 

1,  065 

1,  572 

1, 272. 

1,  384 

691 

109 

125 

193 

201 

267 

607 

845 

721 

1, 108 

338 

11 

15 

111 

8 

15 

53 

100 

61 

96 

31 

Group  1  

7 

8 

51 

6 

10 

34 

43 

26 

54 

14 

4 

7 

60 

2 

5 

19 

57 

35 

42 

17 

"West  Virginia :  Total  . . . 

112 

227 

513 

125 

232 

540 

969 

742 

939 

320 

Group  1  

33 

137 

288 

68 

84 

253 

471 

374 

487 

173 

79 

90 

225 

57 

148 

287 

498 

368 

452 

147 

"Wisconsin:  Total  

91 

470 

1,  934 

133 

395 

1,294 

1,681 

1,  698 

2,  028 

757 

21 

133 

656 

21 

99 

395 

450 

633 

537 

205 

17 

23 

235 

14 

74 

213 

189 

1G7 

310 

113 

Group  3  

34 

147 

673 

67 

164 

478 

794 

705 

933 

337 

Group  4  

19 

167 

370 

31 

58 

208 

248 

193 

248 

102 

WvoTniTiP'!  Total  .   

2 

37 

18 

3 

7 

5 

11 

23 

6 

Group  1  

1 
1 

15 
22  ^ 

2 

16 

1 

2 

3 
4 

3 
2 

1 

10 

6 
17 

2 
4 

A. 

Acres  of  improved  land,  number  of  farms,  and  fanu  values.  Summary 

by  states  and  territories  of  the. 
Act  to  amend  the  act  providing  for  taking  the  Tenth  and  subsequent 

censuses. 

Acts  to  provide  for  the  taking  of  the  Tenth  and  subsequent  censuses. .. 
Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  by  states  and 
territories. 

Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations, 

by  states  and  territories. 
Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  i)ersons  engaged  ia  all  classes  of  occupations 

in  fifty  principal  cities. 
Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  manufacturing,  mechan- 
ical, and  mining  industries,  by  states  and  territories. 
Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal 

services,  by  states  and  territories. 
Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation, 

by  states  and  teiritories. 
Age,  sex,  and  nativity  of  persons  occupied  in  the  United  States,  by 

classes  and  severally. 
Age,  sex,  and  race  of  persons  returned  as  unable  to  read  and  write :  1880, 

1870,  1860. 

Ages,  certain  specified,  and  sex,  of  the  dead  reported  during  the  census 
year. 

Ages  of  the  population  of  the  United  States  as  returned  at  the  Tenth 
Census,  in  the  aggregate  and  by  race,  sex,  and  general  nativity. 

Ages.   School,  military,  and  citizenship  

Agents.   Special  investigations  conducted  by  expert  

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Aggregate  population  of  the  United  States  at  each  census  (1790-1880)... 

Aggregate  population  of  the  United  States,  by  sex  and  general  nativity. 

Aggregate,  population  of  the  United  States  in  the,  and  by  sex,  nativity, 
and  race. 

Agricultiii-e  

General  statistics  of,  by  states  and  territories :  1880, 1870, 1860, 1850. 

Persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and  territories  

Persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex,  and 
nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in,  in  fifty  principal  cities,  with  age,  sex,  and 
nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in  the  principal  (selected)  occupations  of,  by 

states  and  territories. 
Persons  engaged  in,  with  detail  of  occupation,  and  with  age,  sex, 

and  nativitj'. 

Statistics  of  special  branches  of  

Agricultural  implements :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Alabama  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860    

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by  coun- 
ties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  fai;ra  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manutactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

110  CC 


Table. 


XLIV 


CII 

cn 
cv 

CII 
CII 
CII 

cm 

CXXXVII 
CLVII 

XLn 

XL.  XLI 


xvm 
n 

XXXIV 

I 


XLni 

CI 

cn 
cv 

CIV 

crn 


-LIV 

xvm 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LH 


Page. 


684,  685 

xxiv 

xvii 
1360, 1361 

1358, 1359 

1390-1399 

1366, 1367 

1362, 1363 

1364, 1365 

1368-1377 

1645-165C 

1726-1728 

607-648 

560-606 
xxvii 
14-60 
4,5 
552,  553 
2,3 

649-  923 

650-  683 
1356 

1360, 1361 

1392, 1393 

1378-1383 

1368, 1369 

xxxi 
1098-1103 

14,15 
1527, 1528 

1589, 1590 
686,  G87 
834-837 
945 
944,  945 
1733 


1734 


INDEX. 


Table. 


Page. 


Alabama— contiuned. 

Native  aud  IbrtM^n-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birtb,  among  cei-tain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870,  1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  aud  upward, 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minorcivil  divisions  

Princij)al  vegetable  ijroductions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Alaska  

Ptcmarks  on  

Statistics  of,  appointment  of  Ivan  Petroff  as  special  agent  on  

Statistics  of  population  of  

Almshouses,  inmates  of.    See  Defective,  dependent,  and  delinquent 

classes. 

Altitude.   Distribution  of  population  according  to  

Anthracite  coal,  mineral  products  of,  by  certain  industrial  fields  

Appendix  A  ■ 

Appendix  B  

Appendix  C  

Appropriations  for  the  Tenth  Census  


XXXI 


XXV 

xxin 

XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XLVII 
XLI 

LXXXIX 


CX 


VII 

Lxvin 


Areas,  ]>wellinjj[s,  and  Families  

Areas,  dwellings,  and  families  of  the  United  States:  1880,  1870, 
1860, 1850. 

Areas,  laud-surface :  1880, 1870, 1860, 1850  

Areas  of  farms  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Arizona  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  aud  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  iuhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity :  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race :  1880,  1870. 

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties   , 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  aU  ages,  by  counties. 
Arkansiias  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Fiirm  areas  aud  farm  values,  by  counties  -  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  hy  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  


CVIII 

cvni 

XLV 

xvni 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

LII 

LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

XLvn 

XLI 


xvm 
cxxv 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 

Ln 

LH 


488,  489 


406, 407 
335,  336 
452 

380,  381 

61-67 
742-745 
561, 562 

1292, 1293 
1419-1429 
1421, 1422 
xxxix 
1422-1429 


10 

1242, 1243 
xvii 
xxvi 
liv 

xxiii,xxv, 
xlii,  xlv 
1411-1417 
1413-1415 

1413 
686-737 

15 
1562 

1622 
687 
836,  837 
945 
945 
489 


407 
336 
452 

380, 381 

744,745 
562 


15, 16 
1535, 1536 

1596, 1597 
687,  688 
836-839 
947 
946,  M7 


INDEX. 


1735 


Arkansas — contiDued. 

Native  aritl  foreigu  boni  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  anions  certain  specified  states 
of  the  United  States  and  foreiirn  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Pnncipal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by  counties.. 
Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxatiou,  by  states  and 

territories  and  geographical  groups.    Summary  of  the. 
Asylums  and  hospitals  for  the  insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Idiots  in . 
Asylumsand  hospitals  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race.   Insane  in. 

Atkinson,  Edward,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Average  product  of  gold  and  silver  per  capita  and  per  square  mile  

Averages  applicable  to  mineral  products  from  regular  miuing  establish- 
ments of  non-precious  minerals :  1880,  1870. 


B. 


Aid 


Baird,  Professor,  president  of  the  United  States  Fish  Commission 
rendered  by. 

Baltimore.  Manufactures  of  

Barnitz,  R.  M.,  assistant  in  the  re-enumeration  of  South  Carolina  

Benevolent  and  beneficent  institutions.  See  Defective,  dependent,  and 
delinquent  classes. 

Bessemer  and  open-hearth  steel  works:  Special  statistics  of  manufac- 
tures of  iron  and  steel. 

Birth.  Foreign-born  population  of  fifty  principal  cities,  distributed 
among  the  various  foieign  countries,  according  to  place  of. 

Birth.  Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed 
among  certain  specified  states  of  the  United.  States  and  for- 
eign countries,  according  to  place  of. 

Birth.  Native  colored  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed 
according  to  state  or  territory  of. 

Birth.  Native  population  of  fifty  principal  cities,  distributed  accord- 
ing to  state  or  territory  of. 

Birth.  Native  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed  according 
to  state  or  territory  of. 

Birth.  Native  white  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed 
according  to  state  or  territory  of. 

Bituminous  coal,  mineral  products  of,  by  certain  industrial  fields  

Blast  furnaces :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  of  iron  and  steel  

Blind,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Blind,  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Blind,  insane,  idiots,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880, 
1870,  18G0,  1850. 

Bloomaries  and  forges :  Si)ecial  statistics  of  manufactures  of  iron  and  steel, 

Boats,  canal:  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  , 

Boats:  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  , 

Bond,  George  WiUiara,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  , 

Bonded  debts  of  states  and  territoiies,  counties,  townships,  towns, 

cities,  boroughs,  villages,  and  school  districts.   Analysis  of 

the  combined. 

Bondholders.  Exhibit  showing  the  number  of  holders  of  United  States 
registered  bonds. 


Table. 


XXXI 


XXV 

xxin 

XXVI 
XXIV 
XIX 

XLvn 

XLI 
LXXXIX 

cxxv 

CXXIV 

CXLVII 
CXLVI 


LXI 
LXV 


Lin 


LIV 
XXXTTT 

XXXI 

XXIX 
XXXII 

XX  vn 
XX  vm 
Lxvm 

LIV 
CXL 
CL 
CXLIV 

LVI 
LIV 
LIV 


CXXVIII 


CXXVI 


Page. 


489-491 


407,  408 
33G,  337 
452 

380,  381 

68-75 
744-747 
562,  563 

1200. 1291 
1510-1565 
1508, 1509 

1683-1685 
1679-1682 
xxxi 
1234 
1239 


1030-1033 
Ixii 


1152-1155 
546-551 
488-541 

476-481 

542-545 

464-469 

470-475 

1242, 1243 
113S-1141 

1673 
1688,3689 

1677 

1142, 1143 
1182, 1183 
1178, 1179 
xxxi 
1570 


1569  n 


1736 


INDEX. 


Table. 


by 


Bonds,  registered.   Exhibit  showing  the  amounts  of  United  States 
registered  bonds  held  by  individuals  and  by  banlcs,  etc. 

Book  publishing  interests,  newspapers,  and  periodicals.   Appointment  ' 
of  special  agent  on. 

Boots  and  shoes:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Boston.   Manufactures  of  

Brewer,  Professor  W.  H.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Brick  and  tile:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Brooklyn.   Manufactures  of  

Buffalo.   Manufactures  of  

Building  stone  of  the  United  States.  Professor  J.  S.  Newberry  appointed 
special  agent;  George  W.  Hawes  appointed  as  special  agent. 

Butter  and  cheese:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Butterfield,  !F.  G.,  report  of,  to  Superintendent,  relative  to  re-enumera- 
tion of  certain  townships  in  South  Carolina. 


Califorisia  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation, 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population,  by  ra<je  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizensliip  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  ^  

Canal-boats :  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  

Canals  

Statement  of  the  canals  operated  by  states  and  corporations  in  the 

United  States. 

Statement  of  the  length  and  recorded  cost  of  construction  of  all 
the  important  abandoned  canals  in  the  United  States. 

Carpets,  other  than  rag:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Carpets :  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Census.   Appointment  of  Francis  A.  Walker  as  Superintendent  of  

Census.  Date  of  appointment  of  Chas.  W.  Seaton  as  Superintendent 
of.   See  title  page. 

Census,  each  (1790-1880),  aggregate  population  of  the  United  States  at .. 

Census,  each,  urban  population  of  the  United  States  at  

Census.  Extract  from  report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  regarding 
the. 

Census  law.   Discussion  of  features  of .  

Census  of  South  Carolina.    Documents  relating  to  the  taking  of  

Census,  Eeport  of  Superintendent  of,  November  15, 1879  

Census,  Report  of  Superintendent  of,  December  1,  1880  

Census,  Report  of  Superintendent  of,  November  1,  1881  

Census,  Superintendent  ol",  report  of  the,  relative  to  taking  of  the  census 

of  South  Carolina. 
Census,  Tenth,  disbursements  on  account  of  the,  to  October  31,  1881  


1  LIV 

Lni 


LIV 
LIII 
LIII 


LIV 


XVIII 

CXXV 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LU 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 

XLvn 

XLI 

LXXXIX 
LIV 


XCII 

xcin 


LIV 
LVI 


Page. 

1569 

xxxix 

1104, 1105 
1034-1039 

xxxi 
1106, 1107 
1033-1043 
1042-1045 

xxxi 

1110-1113 
Ixix 


16, 17 
1501 

1620, 1621 
689 
838-841 
948,  949 
947,  948 
491,  492 


408,  409 
337.  338 


380,  381 

75-79 
74fr-749 
563, 564 

1294, 1295 
1182, 1183 
1302-1309 
1302-1307 

1308, 1309 

1108, 1109 
1220 
xxvi 


4,5 
8 
Ui 

xxxiv 
liv 
xxvi 
xxx\'iii 
xli 
liv 

xlvii 


Part. 


INDEX. 


1737 


Census,  Tenth.   Discussion  of  laws  governing  it  and  previous  censuses. 

Census,  Tenth.   33iscu8sion  of  progress  of  work  ou  the  

Census.  Teuth.   Population  of  the  United  States  at  the  

Censuses.   Act  to  provide  for  the  taking  of  the  Tenth  and  subsequent. 

Center  of  population  in  1880  

Cereal  production.  Appointment  of  Professor  "W.  H.  Brewer  as  special 
agent  on. 

Cheese  and  butter :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Chemical  manufacturing  industries.  Appointment  of  William  H.  Kow- 
land  as  special  agent  on. 

Chemical  products:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Chicago.   Manufactures  of  

Chief  clerk,  George  D.  Harrington  

Chief  clerk,  C.  W.  Seaton  

Chinese  and  Japanese  population  of  the  United  States,  by  sex  and  gen- 
eral nativity. 

Cliinese,  Japanese,  and  civiL'zed  Indians:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Churches,  schools,  and  libraries.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

Cincinnati.   Manufactures  of  

Cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  population  of,  by 

nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  population  of,  by  race : 

1880,  1870. 

Cities,  fifty  principal,  persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations  in, 
with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Cities,  foreign-born  population  of  fifty  principal,  distributed  according 
to  place  of  birth  among  the  various  foreign  countries. 

Cities,  one  hundred  principal,  dwellings,  families,  and  population  in  — 

Cities.   Manufactures  of  twenty  principal  

Cities,  native  population  of  fifty  principal,  distributed  according  to 
state  or  territory  of  birth. 

Cities  of  the  United  States,  population  of  the,  1790-1880   

Cities.   Social  statistics  of  , 

Citizenship,  school,  and  military  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age  and 
for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

City,  state,  county,  etc.,  taxation,  and  assessed  valuation,  by  counties.. 

City,  state,  county,  etc.,  taxation,  by  states  and  territories  and  geo- 
graphical groups.   Summary  of  the  assessed  valuation  and. 

Cleveland.   Manufactures  of  

Coal,  anthracite,  mineral  products  of,  by  certain  industrial  fields  — 

Coal,  bituminous,  mineral  products  of,  by  certain  industrial  fields  

Coal.   Non-precious  minerals  and   

Coast,  ocean,  and  river  vessels:  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  

Coke  and  glass.  Appointment  of  J.  D.  Weeks  as  special  agent  on  

Coke :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures   -„  — 

Colorado  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860   . 

Assessed  valiiation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  '.by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties   

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  ami  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880, 1870. 


Table. 


LIV 


LIV 

Lin 


XXXVII 


xxn 


Lin 

XXVI 
XXIV 

cv 
xxxm 

CIX 
LIII 
XXXII 


XLI 

CXXV 
CXXIV 

Lni 
Lxvin 
Lxvin 


LIV 


LIV 

XVIII 
CXXV 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 


Page. 


XXXlll 

xli 
xlii 

xvii 
8 

xxxi 

1110-1113  II 
xxxix  I 


1114-1123 
1046-1051 
xxvi 
xxvi 
557 

334 

xxxix 
1050-1055 
452-463 

380-405 

1390-1399 

546-551 

1416, 1417 
1030-1097 
542-545 


XXX 

561-600 

1510-1565 
1508, 1509 

1054-1057 
1242, 1243 
1242, 1243 

XX  ix 
1180, 1181 

xxxi 
1208, 1209 

17, 18 
1559 

1618, 1619 
090 
840,  841 
950 
949,  950 
492, 493 


409, 410  I 

338,339  :  I 

452  :  I 

-  ! 

380,381  I 


1738 


INDEX. 


Table. 

Page, 

X  aix. 

C'Olorado — contimied. 

rriiH'ipal  ve;;etal)le  productions,  by  counties  

XLVII 

748,  749 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  aKes,  with  sex  for  the  school  ago 

XLI 

564,  56.T 

I 

and  for  all  aces,  by  counties. 

XXT 

333 

I 

Colored  native  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed  according 

XXIX 

476-481 

I 

to  state  or  territory  of  birth. 

Colored  population  of  the  United  States,  by  sex,  with  general  nativity  . . 

XXXVI 

556 

I 

Condensed  statement  of  mineral  production  of  regular  raining  estab- 

LXIV 

1237 

11 

lishments  of  non-iirecious  minerals  for  the  United  States,  by 

substances. 

Connecticut  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

Aggreirate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

XVIII 

18 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  cit}'',  etc.,  taxation,  by 

CXXV 

1512 

II 

counties. 

CXXX 

1575 

II 

XLV 

090 

I 

XLIX 

842,  843 

I 

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

LTI 

951,  952 

11 

LII 

950 

II 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  di3tribut<jd. 

XXXI 

493 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

XXV 

410 

I 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860.  

XXIII 

33^ 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

452,453 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward. 

XXIV 

380-383 

I 

by  race :  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

80,  81 

I 

XLVII 

750,  751 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

565 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in 

xcm 

1308 

II 

LXXXIX 

1278, 1279 

n 

CLVIII 

1729-1731 

II 

Correction,  houses  of,  and  workhouses,  prisoners  in,  by  sex,  nativity, 
and  race. 

CLV 

1700, 1701 

n 

Cotton  cultuie.   Appointment  of  Professor  E.  W.  llilgard  as  special 

xxxi 

I 

agent  on. 

LVI 

1220 

II 

Cotton,  nianufactui  e  of,  Edward  Atkinson  appointed  as  special  agent  on . 

xxxi 

I 

Cotton  mauufactnrcs  :  special  mills.   Statistics  of  ■  

LIV 

1124 

n 

Cotton  manufactures,  specific,  special  statistics  of  

LIV 

1124-1127 

II 

Counties,  aggregnte  population  bv,  1880, 1870,  1860  ,  

xvin 

14-60 

I 

Counties.    Assessed  valuation,  and  st  ite,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by. 

CXXV 

1510-1565 

II 

Counties.   Debts  of  states,  counties,  cities,  and  towns,  by  

CXXX 

1572-1626 

II 

Counties.   Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  ..  '   

XLV 

686-737 

I 

XLIX 

834-923 

I 

Counties.    Manufactures  in  each  state  and  territory,  by  selected  indus- 

Ln 

944-1029 

II 

tries  and  by  totals  of. 

Counties.   Kative  and  foreign-bom  populal  ion,  distributed,  according 

XXXI 

488-541 

I 

to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of  the  United 

States  ami  foreign  countries,  by. 

Counties.    Population,  by  nativity  and  by.  (1880,  1870,  I860)  

XXV 

406-451 

I 

Counties.   Population,  by  race  and  by,  (1880,  1870,  1860)  

xxni 

335-379 

I 

XLVII 

742-8:J1 

I 

Counties.   vSchool,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the 

XLI 

561-606 

I 

school  age  and  for  all  ages,  by. 

County,  city,  state,  etc.,  taxation,  and  assessed  valuation,  by  counties... 

CXXV 

1.510-1.565 

n 

County,  city,  .state,  etc.,  taxation,  by  states  and  territories  and  goo- 

CXXIV 

1508, 1509 

II 

graphical  groups.    Summary  of  the  assessed  valuation  and. 

Criminals.   See  Prisoners, 

INDEX. 


1739 


Table. 


Crucible  and  miscellaneous  steel  works:  Special  statistics  of  luauu- 

factures  of  iron  and  steel. 
Curried  leather:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

». 

Dakota  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  coimtics:  1880, 1870, 18G0  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 18G0  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Deaf-mutes  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Deaf-mutes,  insane,  idiots,  and  blind,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race :  1880, 

1870,  1860, 1850. 

Deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Deaths,  by  states  and  state  groups,  from  ten  principal  causes  

Deaths,  by  states  and  state  groups,  with  distinction  of  sex  aud  certain 
specified  ages. 

Debt,  national  public  

Debt,  public....  

Debts  of  states  and  territories,  counties,  cities,  towns,  etc.,  by  states, 
territories,  and  geographical  groups. 

Dehts  of  states,  counties,  cities,  and  towns,  by  counties  

Debt,  wealth,  and  taxation.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

Sefectirc,  dependent,  and  delinquent  classes  

Appointment  of  Fred.  H.  "Wines  as  special  agent  on  

Blind,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Classes,  discussion  of  

Deaf-mutes,  by  vsex,  nativity,  and  race  

Deaf-mutes  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race. 

Idiots,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  . 

Idiots,  classified  according  to  places  where  found  

Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane,  by  sex,  nativity, 
aud  race. 

Idiots  in  training-schools  for  the  feeble-minded,  by  sex,  nativity, 
and  race. 

Inmates  of  reformatories,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Insane,  classified  according  to  places  where  found  

Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 
race. 

Number  and  location  of  the,  exclusive  of  homeless  children  

Number  of  insane,  idiots,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes :  1880,  1870,  1860, 
1850. 

Paupers,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Prisoners,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Prisoners,  classified  according  to  places  where  found  

Prisoners  in  penitentiaries,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Prisoners  in  workhouses  and  houses  of  correction,  by  sex,  nativit  y, 
and  race. 

Eemarks  on  the  statistics  of  the  


Page. 


LIV        1156, 1157 


LIV        1158. 1159 


XVIII 
CXXV 

CXXX 
XLV 

XLTX 
LIT 
LII 

XXXI 


XXV 

xxin 
XLvn 

XLI 

LXXXIX 

CLI 
CXLIV 

CXLI 
CLVIII 

CLvn 


CXXIX 


CXXX 


CXL 
CL 


CXLI 
CLI 
CXXXIX 
CXLIX 
CXLVII 

cxLvm 


CLIV  1697, 1698 
CXXXVnii  1671 


18-20 
1562 

1622, 1623 
691,  692 
842-845 
954 
952,  953 
493,  494 


410,  411 
339,  340 
750-753 
565,  5C6 

1294, 1295 
1690-1692 
1677 

1674 
1729-1731 
1726-1728 

1569 
1567-1626 
1571, 1572 

1572-1626 
xxxix 
1657-1701 

XXX 

1673 
1688, 1689 
xxix 
1674 
1690-1692 
1672 
1687 
1683-1685 


1686 


CXLV 
CXLVI 

CLVI 
CXLIV 

CXLII 
CXLIII 

CLII 
CLIII 

CLV 


1G78 
1679-1682 

1702 
1677 

1675 

1676 

1693 
1694-1696 
1700, 1701 

1659-1670  H 


1740 


INDEX. 


Delaware  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 
the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Popxilation,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870, 18G0  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1800   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  nativity :  1880, 1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  In  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Density  of  population  

Detroit.  Manufactures  of  

Diarrheal  diseases.   Deaths  caused  by  

Digestive  system,  diseases  of  the,  deaths  caused  by  

Diphtheria.   Deaths  caused  by  

Disbiirsements  on  account  of  the  Tenth  Census,  to  October  31,  1881  

Diseases,  diaixheal.   Deaths  caused  by  

Diseases  of  the  digestive  system.   Deaths  caused  by  

Diseases  of  the  nervous  system.   Deaths  caused  by  

Diseases  of  the  respiratory  system.   Deaths  caused  by  

Distribution  of  population  by  drainage  basins  -  

Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  annual  rainfall  

Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  maximum  temperature. 
Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  mean  annual  tempera- 
ture. 

Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  mean  temperature  of 
January. 

Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  mean  temperature  of 
July. 

Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  minimum  temperature. 
Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  rainfall  of  the  spring 
and  summer. 

Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  topographical  features  

Distribution  of  population  in  elevation  above  sea-level  

Distribution  of  population  in  latitude  

Distribution  of  population  in  longitude  

District  of  Columbia  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  etc  -  

Debt  of  the  

Parm  areas  and  farm  values  

Live  stock  and  its  productions— <  —  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  distributed,  according  to  place 
of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of  the  United  States  and 
foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity:  1880,  1870,  18G0  

Population,  by  race:  1880,  1870,  1860  


Table. 

Page. 

Part. 

xvm 

20 

I 

CXXV 

1516 

n 

CXXX 

1579 

n 

XLV 

692 

I 

XLIX 

844, 845 

I 

LII 

954 

II 

LTI 

954 

II 

XXXI 

495 

I 

A.  A  V 

I 

xxin 

340 

I 

XXVI 

453 

I 

V  V  T\J 

A-A-i  V 

I 

XIX 

81,82 

I 

XLVII 

752,  753 

I 

XLI 

5CG 

I 

xcn 

1304, 1305 

II 

LXXXIX 

1288, 1289 

II 

IV 

7 

I 

Lni 

1058, 1059 

II 

CLVin 

1729-1731 

II 

CLvni 

1729-1731 

II 

CLvm 

1729-1731 

n 

xlvii 

I 

CLvm 

1729-1731 

II 

CLvm 

1729-1731 

n 

CLvm 

1729-1731 

n 

/"IT  \'  1  1  1 

CLiV  111 

II 

VI 

9, 10 

I 

XIV 

1  0 

I 

XII 

11 

I 

TV 

1 1 
Xi 

I 

XI 

11 

I 

X 

11 

I 

xni 

12 

I 

XV 

12 

I 

vni 

10 

I 

vn 

10 

I 

XVI 

12, 13 

I 

xvn 

13 

I 

xvm 

20 

I 

CXXV 

1517 

II 

CXXX 

1579 

II 

XLV 

692 

I 

XLIX 

846,  847 

I 

LII 

955 

11 

LH 

954 

n 

XXXI 

495 

I 

XXV 

412 

I 

xxni 

340 

I 

INDEX. 


1741 


District  of  Columbia— continued. 

Population,  by  nativity:  1880,  1870  

Population,  by  race:  1880,  1870   

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions  • 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  the  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  the  

Dodge,  J.  E.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Drainage  basins.   Distribution  of  population  by  

Dwellings:  1880,1870,1800, 1850  , 

Dwellings,  families,  and  population  in  100  principal  cities  

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  , 

E. 

Educational  statistics.   See  Public  schools  and  Dliteracy. 

Elevation  above  sea-level.   Distribution  of  population  in  

Enteric  fever.   Deaths  caused  by  


Factory  system.  Appointment  of  Colonel  Carroll  D.  "Wright  as  special 
agent  on  the. 

Families:  1880, 1870, 1860, 1850   

Families,  dwellings,  and  i>opulation  of  100  principal  cities  

Farms,  acres  of  improved  land,  and  farm  values.   Summary  by  states 

and  teiTitories  of  the  number  of. 

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Farm  values  and  farm  areas,  by  counties  

Farm  values.  Summary  by  states  and  territories  of  the  number  of  farms, 

acres  of  improved  land,  and. 
Feeble-minded,  training-schools  for  the,  idiots  in,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

race. 

Felt  goods:  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Felt  goods:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Fever,  enteric.  Deaths  caused  by  

Fever,  scarlet.   Deaths  caused  by  

Finishing  and  dyeing  textiles:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Fire  and  marine  insnraiice  

Assets  

Classification  and  capital  stock  

Income  and  expenditures  

Liabilities  

Ratios  of  the  business  

Remarks  on  

Risks  written  and  risks  in  force  

Surplus  and  deficiencies  , 

Fish  Commission.  Professor  Baird,  president  of  , 

Fisheries  , 

Discussion  on  the  Fnited  States  

Of  the  United  States.   Statistics  of  the  

Florida  {gee  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  , 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  ,  

FaiTu  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  _  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native,  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  ana  foreign  countries. 


Table. 


XXVI 
XXIV 

XIX 
XL  VII 

XLI 

XCIII 
LXXXIX 


VI 

cvm 

CIX 
LIV 


vn 
CLvm 


cvm 

CIX 
XLIV 

XLV 
XLV 
XLIV 

cxLvm 

LVI 
LIV 

cLvm 
CLvm 

LIV 


cxvin 
cxvn 
cxx 

CXIX 
CXXIII 


cxxn 

CXXI 


CVI 

xvin 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 

Ln 

XXXI 


Page. 


453 
382,  383 
82 

754, 755 
566 

1309 
1290, 1291 
xxxi 
9, 10 
1414 
1416, 1417 
1128, 1129 


10 

1729-1731 


XXXIX 

1415 
1416, 1417 
684,  685 

686-737 
686-737 
684,  685 


1220 
1128, 1129 
1729-1731 
1729-1731 
1128, 1129 
14.55-1505 
1464-1469 
1458-1463 
1476-1481 
1470-1475 
1494-1505 
1456, 1457 
1488-1493 
1482-1487 

xxvii 
1401-1403 

xxvii 
1402, 1403 

20, 21 
1526, 1527 

1588, 1589 
693 
846,  847 
956 
955,  956 
495,  496 


1742  INDEX. 


Table. 

Pa 
age. 

Part 

Florida— contimi(5(l. 

XXV 

412 

I 

XXIII 

341 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

453 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inliabitants  and  upward. 

XXIV 

382,  383 

I 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

82-85 

I 

XLvn 

754,  755 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  scbool  age 

XLI 

567 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

XCII 

1304, 1305 

II 

LXXXIX 

1292, 1293 

II 

LVl 

1221 

11 

riourins-  and  grist-mill  products :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures. .. 

LIV 

1130,  U  31 

II 

1405-1409 

11 

CVU 

1408, 1409 

II 

1406, 1407 

II 

332 

I 

Foreign-born  and  native  population,  by  counties,  distributed,  accor  ding 

XXXI 

48&-541 

I 

to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of  the  United 

States  and  foreign  countries. 

Foreign-born  population  in  the  United  States  and  in  each,  state  and 

XX?: 

482-487 

I 

territory.   Nativities  of. 

Foreign-born  j^opulation  of  fifty  principal  cities,  distributed,  according 

xxxin 

546-551 

I 

to  x)lace  of  birth,  among  the  various  foreign  countries. 

Forestry  and  the  lumbering;  industry.    Professor  C.  S.  Sargent  ap- 

xxxi 

I 

pointed  as  special  agent  on. 

Forges  and  bloomaries:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  of  iron  and 

LIV 

1142, 1143 

II 

steel. 

Fruits,  orcliard,  tobacco,  and  hops.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  . . 

xxxi 

I 

Furnaces,  blast:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  of  iron  and  steel  . .. 

LIV 

1138-1141 

II 

O. 

Gannett,  Henry,  report  of,  to  Superintendent,  relative  to  taking  the 

Ixiv 

I 

census  of  South  Carolina. 

General  statistics  of  agriculture,  by  states  and  territories :  1880, 1870, 

XLin 

650-683 

I 

1860,1850. 

General  statistics  of  the  quarrying  industries  of  the  United  States  

LXIX 

1244, 1245 

II 

xxviii 

Oeorgia.  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggi-egate  population,  by  counties  :  1880,  1870,  1860   

xvin 

21-23 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,etc.,taxation,  by  counties 

cxxv 

1524-1526 

II 

cxxx 

1585-1588 

n 

xtv 

693-696 

I 

XLtX 

846-851 

I 

LIT 

958,959 

II 

LII 

956-958 

II 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

496-498 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  anioug  certain  sijccificd  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

XXV 

413-415 

I 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

XXIII 

341-343 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward. 

XXVI 

453 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward. 

XXIV 

382,  383 

T 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

85-97 

I 

XLVII 

754-759 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school 

XLI 

567-569 

I 

age  and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcni 

1308 

II 

XCII 

1304, 1305 

II 

LXXXIX 

1294, 1295 

II 

INDEX. 


1743 


Table. 


Page. 


Part. 


Glass  and  coke.   Appointment  of  J.  D.  Weeks  as  special  agent  on  

Glass:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Glass,  green :  Special  8tati8ti(;s  of  manufactures  

Glass,  plate:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Glass,  window:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Glassware:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Gold  and  silver,  average  product  of,  per  capita  and  per  square  mile  

Gold  and  silver  product  of  the  United  States  .   

Gold,  percentage  of  placer,  and  gold  from  deep  mines,  in  total  gold  product. 

Goode,  Professor  G.  B.   Aid  rendered  by  

Gordon,  Clarence,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Green  glass:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Grist-  and  flouring-mill  products:  Power  used  in  manufactures  

Grist-  and  flouring-mill  products:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Ground  salt:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  


LIV 
LIV 
LIV 
LIV 
LIV 
LXI 
LVII 
LIX 


LIV 
LVI 
LIV 
LIV 


M. 

Hall,  Henry,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Harrington,  George  D.,  chief  clerk    

Hats,  "Wool :  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Hats,  wool:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Hawes,  George  W.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Hilgard,  Professor  E.  W.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Hops,  orchard  fruits,  tobacco.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods:  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Hosiery  and  knit  goods:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Hospitals  and  asylums  fortheinsane,  by  sex,  nativity,  andrace.  Idiotsin 
Hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race.   Insane  in 
Houses  of  correction  and  workhouses,  prisoners  in,  by  sex,  nativity, 
and  race. 

Hypsometric  groups  of  population  


LVI 
LIV 


Idaho  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Agg^■egate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by  counties 

Debt,  by  counties    .... 

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  forcigu-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specifled  states 
of  the  United  States  and  forei<rn  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

Populaticra,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Idiots,  by  sex,  nativity,  aad  race  

Idiots,  classified  according  to  places  where  found  

Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race. 
Idiots,  insane,  blind,  :nid  deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880, 

1870,1860,1850.  .      .  .  :• 

Idiots  in  training-schools  for  the  feeble-minded,  by  sex,  nativity,  andrace. 
Illinois  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Tarm  areas  and  fai-m  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  


LVI 

LIV 
CXLVII 
CXLVI 

CLV 

vn 


xvni 
cxxv 
cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XL  VII 

XLI 

CXXXIX 
CXLIX 
CXLVII 
CXLIV 

'CXLvin 

XVIII 

cxxv 
cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

m 


XXXI 

1208-1211 
1210,1211 
1210, 1211 
1210, 1211 
1208, 1209 

1234 
1230, 1231 

1233 
xxvii 

xxxl 
1210, 1211 

1221 
1130, 1131 
1170, 1171 


XXXIX 

Xxvi 
1225 
1202, 1203 
xxxix 
xxxi 
ixxi 
1221, 1222 
1132-1135 
1683-1685 
1679-1082 
1700, 1701 


10 


23,  24 
1563 
1623 
69? 
852,  853 
959 
959 
499 


415 
344 
760, 76i 
570 

1672 
1687 
1683-1685 
1677 

1686 

24, 25 
1545, 1546 

1605, 1606 
696-698 
852-855 
901-963 


1744 


INDEX. 


Table. 

Page. 

Part 

Illinoiii — continued. 

LII 

960, 961 

II 

Native  and  forcipn-borii  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

XXXI 

499-501 

I 

accoi'din<;  to  ])laco  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

415-417 

I 

Population,  by  race  and  bv  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

xxm 

344,  345 

I 

I'opulation  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

453, 454 

I 

by  nativity :  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

382-385 

I 

race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

97-115 

I 

XLVII 

760-763 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

570,  571 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcn 

1306, 1307 

n 

LXXXIX 

1280, 1281 

II 

1643-1656 

n 

cxxxvn 

1645-1656 

II 

Implements,  agricultural:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  ........... 

LIV 

1098-1103 

11 

Improved  land,  number  of  farms,  and  farm  values.  Summary  by  states 

XLIV 

684,  685 

I 

and  territories  of  the  acres  of. 

in 

6 

I 

1567-1626 

II 

Indian,  civilized,  population  of  the  United  States,  by  ser  and  general 

xxxvin 

558 

I 

nativity. 

Indian  tribes,  statistics  of,  appointment  of  Major  John  W.  Powell  as 

xxxix 

I 

special  agent  on. 

xxn 

334 

I 

Indiana  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

xvni 

25-27 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1543, 1544 

II 

counties. 

cxxx 

1603, 1604 

n 

XLV 

698-700 

I 

XLIX 

856-859 

LII 

965,  90G 

II 

LII 

963-965 

n 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

501-503 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

417, 418 

I 

XXIII 

346,  347 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXVI 

454 

I 

nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

384, 385 

I 

race :  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

115-125 

I 

XLvn 

764-767 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

572,  573 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcni 

1309 

n 

LXXXIX 

1284, 1285 

II 

Industries.  Manufactures  in  each  state  and  territory,  by  totals  of  coun- 

LH 

944-1029 

n 

ties  and  by  selected. 

LI 

932-943 

II 

Industries,  mechanical,  mining,  and  manufacturing,  persons  engaged 

CI 

1357 

n 

in,  by  states  and  territories. 

Industries,  mechanical,  mining,  and  manufacturing,  persons  engaged 

CII 

1366, 1367 

in,  by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Industries,  mechanical,  mining,  and  mantifacturing,  persons  engaged 

cv 

1398, 1399 

n 

in,  in  fifty  principal  cities,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

INDEX. 


1745 


Industries,  meclianical,  mining,  and  manufacluiin;;,  persons  engaged 
in  tho  principal  (selected)  occupations  of,  by  states  and  tem- 
tories. 

Industries,  mechanical,  mining,  and  ni  ami  fact  imng,  persons  engaged 
in,  -with  detail  of  occui>atiou,  and  witli  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Industries,  mining  

Industries.  Powerused  in  manufacture,  by  states  and  territories,  and  by 

Industries.  Power  used  in  manufacture  in  the  United  States  in  certain 

Industries.   Special  statistics  of  manufactures  for  principal  

Inmates  of  reformatories,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Insane,  classified  according  to  places  where  found  

Insane,  idiots,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race:  1880, 
1870,  1860,  1850. 

Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race 

Insurance,  fire  and  marine  

Insurance,  life  

Introductory  reitiark^f  

Iowa  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  , 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  , 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  , 

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  , 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 
of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,0C0  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity :  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race:  1880,1870. 

PopulatioH  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  tho  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Iron  and  steel;  Power  used  in  manufacture  •  

Iron  and  steel :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Iron,  manufactures  of,  James  M.  Swank  appointed  as  special  agent  on 

Iron  ore :  Mineral  products  by  certain  industrial  fields  

Iron  ve^els  :  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  

Islen",  Captain  J.  B.,  assistant  special  agent,  aid  rendered  by,  in  re-enu- 
nieration  of  South  Carolina. 

Isohyetal  groups  of  population  

Isothermal  groups  of  population  


Table. 


CIV 


cm 


LVI 

LIV 
I  CLTV 
iCXXXVIII 
I  CXLV 
I  CXLIV 

CXLVI 


Jails,  inmates  of.   See  Defective,  dependent,  and  delinquent  classes. 
Japanese  and  Chinese  population  of  the  United  States,  by  sex  and  gen- 
eral nativity. 

Japanese,  Chinese,  and  civilized  Indians:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Jersey  City.  Manufactures  of  

Juvenile  reformatories,  inmates  of,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  


K. 

Kan.^as  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 


XYIII 
CXXV 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 
LU 

Ln 

XXXI 


XXV 

xxni 

XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XLVII 
XLI 


Page. 


137S-1389 


1372-1377 

xxviii 
1219 
1220-1226 
1098-1211 
1697, 1698 
1671 
1678 
1677 

1679-1682 
1455-1505 
1431-1454 

XV 

27, 28 
1550, 1551 

1610, 1611 
700-702 
858-863 
968 
966-968 
503,  504 


418-420 
347-349 
454 

384-387 

126-140 
766-771 
573-575 


LXXXIX  1  1282, 1283 
LVI  i  1222 
LIV  1136-1157 

 I  xxxi 

LXVIII  1242,1243 


LIV 


XIV,  XV 
IX-XIII 


XXXVIl 


1182, 1183 
Ixxii 


12 
11. 12 


557 


XXII  334 
LIII  i  1060,1061 
CLIV  .1697.]( 


XVIII 
CXXV 


29,  30 
1556, 1557 


Part. 


II 


II 


1746 


INDEX. 


Kansas— continued. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  pi'oductions,  by  counties  , 

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

aecordinji  to  place  of  birth,  amon<^  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1800   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race :  1880, 1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  , 

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  , 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 
Kentucky  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   , 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  , 

Farm  areas  and  fai-m  values,  by  counties  , 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  plaoe  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties^  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

race:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  militai-y,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Killebrew,  Colonel  J.  B.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

King,  Clarence,  director  of  geological  survey.    Aid  rendered  by  

Knit  goods  and  hosiery :  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Knit  goods  and  hosiery :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  


Table. 


CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 

LII 

LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 

XLvn 

XLI 


XVIII 

cxxv 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LII 
XXXI 


XXV 

xxm 

XXVI 
XXIV 
XIX 

XLvn 

XLI 
i  LXXXIX 


Land,  number  of  farms,  and  farm  values.   Summary  by  states  and  ter- 
ritories of  the  acres  of  improved. 

Land-surface— Areas :  1880, 1870,  1860, 1850  

Latitude.   Distribution  of  population  in  

Leather,  curried  :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  -  -  

Leather,  tanned:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Libraries,  churches,  and  schools.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

liife  insurance  

Exhibit  of  the  financial  condition :  Income  

Exhibit  of  the  financial  condition:  Liabilities  

Exhibit  of  the  financinl  transactions:  Assets  

Exhibit  of  the  financial  transactions:  Disbursements  

Number  of  policies  and  amount  of  insurance....  

Statement  of  the  capital  stock  of  all  companies  in  the  United  States . 
Itive  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  


LVI 
LIV 


XLIV 

cvin 

XVI 
LIV 
LIV 


CXII 
CXV 
CXI\'^ 
CXIII 
CXVI 
CXI 
XLIX 


Page. 


1615-1617 
702-704 
862-865 
970,  971 
968-970 
505,  506 


420-422 
349,  350 

455 

38G,  387 

140-149 
770-773 
575,  576 


30-32 
1536-1538 

1597-1599 
704-706 
864-869 
973,  974 
971-973 
507.  508 


422-424 
351,  352 
455 

386,  387 

149-160 
772-777 
577,  578 

1284, 1285 
xxxix 
xxviii 
1221, 1222 
1132-1135 


684,  G85  ' 

1413  ' 
12, 13 
1158, 1159 
1160,1161  J 

xxxix 
1431-1454 
1434-14?>7  ! 
1450-14.-.3  j 
1444-1449  I 
1438- J 443  I 
l-i:)4  ' 
1432, 1483  I 
834-923  I 


INDEX. 


1747 


Table. 


Page. 


Live  stock  and  its  productions.   Summary,  by  states  and  territories,  of. . 

Longitude.   Distribution  of  population  in  

I^oniaiana  (aee  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  parishes:  1880,  1870,  18G0  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  parish,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
parishes. 

Debt,  by  parishes  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  parishes  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  parishes  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries.,  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  parishes  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  parishes,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  parishes:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  parishes:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  -  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  parishes  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  parishes. 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  oraft  of  

Louisville.   Manufactures  of  

Lumber,  sawed:  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Lumber,  sawed :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Lumbering  industry  and  forestry.    Appointment  of  C.  S.  Sargent  as 

special  agent  on. 

Lynch,  John,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  


XLYm 
XVII 

xvrn 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

LII 

LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XLVU 
XLI 

XCII 
LXXXIX 
LIII 
LVI 
LIV 


Machinery  and  power  used  in  manufactures  

niaine  {aee  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  , 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreij^-n-bona  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   , 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  18G0  , 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

of  the  nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

race:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  , 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Male  population  and  males  of  voting  age  in  the  United  States  

Male  population  (total),  and  natural  militia  of  the  United  States  

Males  of  voting  age  and  male  population  in  the  United  States  


XVIII 
CXXV 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 
LII 

m 

XXXI 


XXV 

xxin 

XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XLVII 
XLI 

XCIII 
LXXXIX 

XL 
XXXIX 
XL 


832, 833 
13 

32,  33 
1530, 1531 

1592, 1593 
706,  707 
868-871 
975 
974,  975 


424, 425 
352,  353 
455 

386, 387 

161-165 
77&-779 
579 

1306, 1307 
1290, 1291 
1060-1063 
1222, 1223 
1162, 1163 
xxxi 


xxix 

33,34 
1510 

1572 
707 

870-873 
976 

975, 976 
510 


425 
353,  354 
455 

386-389 

165-169 
778-781 
580 

1308 
1276, 1277 
560 
559 
500 


1748 


INDEX. 


Manufacturing  industriea,  chemical,  appointment  of  special  agent  on  . . 
Manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  industries,  persons  engaged 

in,  by  states  and  territories. 
Manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  industries,  persons  engaged  in, 

by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  industries,  persons  engaged  in, 

in  fifty  principal  cities,  witli  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  industries,  persons  engaged  in 

the  principal  (selected)  occupations  of,  by  states  and  territories. 
Manufacturing,  mechanical  and  mining  industries,  persons  engaged  in, 

with  detail  of  occupation,  and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Manufacturer  

In  each  state  and  territory,  by  totals  of  counties  and  by  selected 

industries. 

Of  cotton.   Edward  Atkinson  appointed  as  special  agent  on  

Of  glass  and  of  coke.  Appointment  of  J.  D.  "Weeks  a  special 
agent  on. 

Of  iron.   Appointment  of  James  M.  Swank  as  special  agent  on  . . , 

Of  silk.   Appointment  of  W.  C.  WyckofF  as  special  agent  on  

Of  the  IJnited  States,  by  specified  industries  

Of  the  United  States,  by  totals  of  states  and  territories :  1880, 1870, 
1860,  1850. 

Of  twenty  principal  cities  

Of  wool.   George  "William  Bond  appointed  as  special  agent  on  — 

Power  and  machinery  used  in  

Po\yer  used  in  

Power  used  in,  by  states  and  territories  and  by  industries  in  the 
United  States. 

Power  used  in,  in  the  United  States  in  certain  industries  

Kemarks  on  the  statistics  of  

Special  statistics  for  principal  industries  

Statistics  of  special  branches  of  

Marine  and  fire  insurance  

Marine  and  fire  insurance :  Assets  

Marine  and  fire  insurance :  Classification  and  capital  stock  

Marine  and  fire  insurance :  Income  and  expenditures  

Marine  and  fire  insurance  :  Liabilities  

Ratios  of  the  business  

Remarks  on  

Risks  written  and  risks  in  force  

Surplus  and  deficiencies  

ITIaryland  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  19B0,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870. 1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race :  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 


Table. 


CI 
CII 
CV 
CIV 

cm 


LH 


Marine  and  fire  insurance  : 
Marine  and  fire  insurance  : 
Marine  and  fire  insurance : 
Marine  and  fire  insurance : 


LI 
L 


LlII 


LV 
LVI 
LIV 


cxvni 
cxvn 
cxx 

CXIX 

cxxm 


CXXII 
CXXI 

XYIII 

cxxv 
cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LH 
XXXI 


XXV 

xxni 

XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XL  VII 
XLI 


Part. 


Page. 

xxxix 
1357 

13CC,  13G7 

1398-1399 

1378-1389 

1372-1377 

925-1211 
944-1020  I 

xxxi  i 
xxxi  I 


xxxi  I 

xxxi  ;  I 

932-943  I  II 

928-931  I  II 

i 

1030-1097  I 

xxxi  : 

xxix  j 
1213-1226  i 


1219 


1220-1226  ' 
926,927  j 
1098-1211  I 

XXX  j 

1455-1505  i 
1464-1469  i 
1458-1463  ! 
1476-1481 
1470-1475 
1494-1505 
1456, 1457 
1488-1493 
1482-1487 

34 
1517 

1579 
708 
872,  873 
977,  978 
977 
0 


425 
354 
455 

388,  389 

169-172 
780,  781 


1740 


rtta  rj'lan*!— continued. 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  in  -•■ 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  -  — 

ITIasKachut!i«tt!i  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties   —  •  -  ■ 

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  — .  -.. 

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  — ... 

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  >■  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distribmted, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 
of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4.000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity :  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  »  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  aU.  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  «  -  

Measles.   Deaths  caused  by  

Meat-packing  and  .slaughtering:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Meat  production.  Appointment  of  Clarence  Gordon  aa  special  agent  on. 
Mechanical,  mining,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

in,  by  states  and  temtories. 
Mechanical,  mining,  and  msinufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

in,  by  states  and  tenitories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Mechanical,  mining,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged  in, 

in  fifty  principal  cities,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Mechanical,  mining,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged  in 
the  priucii)al  (selecte<l)  occupations  of,  by  states  and  temtories. 
Mecbanical,  mining,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged  in, 
with  detail  of  occupation,  and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Metals,  precious  

Metals,  precious,  production  of,  by  geographical  divisions  

Metals.   Eemarlvs  on  precious  

IMichisan  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  coixnties:  1880, 1870,1860   

Assessed  valuation,  :ind  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreigu-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  bii-th,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1880  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
|.  by  nativity :  18«0, 1870. 

■  Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

■  by  race:  1880,  1870. 

■  Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

K        Principal  vegetable  productioas,  by  counties  

1  llloc 


Table. 


XCII 
LXXXLX 

xvm 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 

Ln 

XXXI 


XXV 
I  XXIII 
t  XXYI 

!  xxjv 

XIX 
XLVII 
XLl 

xcm 

LXXXIX 
CLVIII 
LIV 


CI 

en 

cv 

CIV 

era 


Lvin 


XVIII 

exxv 
* 

exxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

Ln 
Ln 

XXXI 


Page. 


1:J04,  1305 
1288, 1289 

34 

1511, 1512 

1574 
708. 
872,  873 
979-981 
978 
511 


426 
354 
456,  457 

388-391 

172-176 
780,  781 
580,  581 

1308 
1278, 1279 
1729-1731 
1186-1189 
XX  xi 
1357 

1366,1367 

139^1399 

1378-1389 

1372-1377 

xxviii 
1232 
1229-1236 

35,36 
1547, 1548 

1607, 1608 
708-710 
872-877 
983 
981,  982 
511,  512 


XXV 

426, 427 

I 

XXIII 

355,  356 

I 

XXVI 

457 

I 

XXIV 

390-393 

I 

XIX 

176-187 

I 

XLvn 

780-785 

I 

1750 


INDEX. 


To  Vila 

xaDie. 

Page. 

Part. 

mich  igan— continned. 



School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

581,582 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcn 

1306, 1307 

II 

LXXXIX 

1278-1281 

II 

Military,  Bchool,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age  and 

XLI 

561-606 

I 

for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Militia,  natural,  of  the  United  States,  with  total  male  population  

XXXIX 

559 

T 

LIII 

1064, 1065 

II 

Mineral  industries  (regular  establisliments  only),  fey  substances  and  by 

LXVII 

1242, 1243 

II 

states.   Product  of  the  non-precious. 

Mineral  production  of  regular  mining  establishments  of  non>preoiou8 

LXIV 

1237 

U 

minerals. 

Lxvin 

1242,1243 

n 

Mineral  products  from  regular  mining  establishments  of  non-precious 

LXV 

1239 

II 

metals.   Averages  applicable  to. 

Mineral  products  of  non-precious  minerals  in  the  United  States  since  the 

LXVI 

1240 

II 

census  of  1870.   Percentage  of  gain  per  ton  in. 

1237-1243 

II 

xxix 

I 

1327-1253 

n 

Mining  establishments  of  non-precious  minerals.  Averages  applicable 

LXV 

1239 

n 

to  mineral  products  from  regular. 

Mining  establishments  of  non-precious  minerals.  Mineral  production  of 

LXIV 

1237 

n 

regular. 

xxviii 

I 

Mining,  mechanical,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

CI 

1357 

n 

in,  by  states  and  territories. 

Mining,  mechanical,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

cn 

1366, 1367 

n 

in,  by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Mining,  mechanical,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

cv 

1398, 1899 

n 

in,  in  fifty  principal  cities,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Mining,  mechanical,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

CIV 

1378-1389 

n 

in  the  principal  (selected)  occupations  of^  by  states  and  terri- 

tories. 

Mining,  mechanical,  and  manufacturing  industries,  persons  engaged 

cm 

1372-1377 

n 

in,  witbtletail  of  occupation,  and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

IXIinnesota  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

XV  Hi 

36,37 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1552, 1553 

n 

counties. 

cxxx 

1612, 1613 

n 

XLV 

710, 711 

I 

XLIX 

876-«79l 

I 

LII 

985 

n 

Ln 

984.985 

II 

Native  and  fore|gn-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

XXXI 

513,514 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

XXV 

427,428 

I 

xxin 

356,357 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

457 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXIV 

392,393 

I 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

187-197 

I 

XLvn 

784-787 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with,  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

582,583 

I 

and  for  aJl  ages,  by  counties. 

LXXXIX 

1282,1283 

n 

xrx 

61-331 

I 

niississippi  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880, 1870,  I860  

xvm 

87.88 

I 

1751 


...      .       ^    ...     ,  :  

■• -  •' 
Table. 

Page. 

Part 

ITI  ississippi— continued. 

! 

i 

1 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

j  1529,  1530 

II 

counties. 

1 

cxxx 

1590, 1591 

It 

XLV 

711-71.3 

I 

XLIX 

878-881 

1  I 

LII 

987 

II 

Ln 

986,  987 

II 

Xative  and  foreign-born  "population,  by  counties,  di.sti  ibuted, 

XXXI 

514, 515 

I 

according  to  place  of  birtli,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  tbe  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860  

XXV 

429, 430 

I 

xxm 

357, 358 

I 

Populat  ion  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXVI 

458 

I 

nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

392,  393 

I 

race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

197-201 

I 

XL  VII 

78G-789 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

584, 585 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

LXXXIX 

1290, 1291 

n 

iVIitisoni'i  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

XVIII 

39, 40 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1553-1555 

n 

counties. 

cxxx 

1613-1615 

n 

XLV 

713-715 

I 

XLIX 

880-885 

I 

LII 

989, 990 

n 

LII 

987-989 

n 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

516, 517 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain,  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

430-432 

I 

xxm 

859, 360 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

458 

I 

by  nativity :  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXIY 

392, 393 

I 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

202-213 

I 

XL  VII 

788-793 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

685-587 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

1284, 1285 

n 

LIV 

1164, 1165 

n 

Itlontaua  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

xvin 

40, 41 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1563 

n 

counties. 

cxxx 

1623, 1624 

n 

XLV 

715 

I 

XLIX 

884,885 

I 

Ln 

991 

n 

LII 

991 

n 

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

XXXI 

518 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

432 

I 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

xxm 

360 

I 

Principal  vegetable  i)roductions,  by  counties  

XLvn 

792, 793 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  ago 

XLI 

587 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

1752 


INDEX. 


lUortality  

Deaths,  by  states  and  state  groups,  from  ten  pHncipal  causes  

Deaths,  by  states  and  state  groups,  with  distinction  of  sex  and 
certain  specified  ages. 

Statistics,  llemarkson  

Mortuary  statistics.  Discussion  of  mode  of  obtaining  , . . , 


N. 


National  public  debt  

Native  and  foreign-born,  population  as:  1880, 1870, 1860   

Native  and  foreign-bora  population,  by  counties,  distributed,  according 

to  place  of  birtli,  among  certain  specilied  states  of  the  United 

States  and  foreign  (countries. 
Native  colored  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed  according  to 

state  or  tenitorj'  of  birth. 

Native  parents  with  foreign-born  children  

Native  population  of  fifty  principal  cities,  distributed  according  to  states 

and  tenitories  of  birth. 
Native  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed  according  to  state  or 

t-erritory  of  birth. 

Native  white  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed  according  to 

statu  or  territory  of  birth. 
Nativities  of  foreign-bom  population  in  the  United  States,  and  in  each 

state  and  territory. 
Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  by  states  and 

territories. 

Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  tngaged  in  aU  classes  of  occupations,  by 

states  and  territories. 
Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations 

in  fifty  piTJicipal  cities. 
Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  manufacturing,  mechanical, 

and  mining  industries,  hy  states  and  territories. 
Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal 

services,  by  states  and  territories. 
Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation, 

by  states  and  territories. 
Nativity,  age,  and  sex  of  persons  occupied  in  the  UniiM  States,  by 

classes  and  severally. 
Nativity,  general,  and  sex  of  the  aggregate  population  of  the  United  Statos 
Nativity,  general,  and  sex  of  the  Chinese  and  J apanese  population  of 

the  United  States. 

Nativity,  general,  and  sex  of  the  civilized  Indian  population  of  the  United 
States. 

Nativity,  general,  and  sex  of  the  colored  population  of  the  United  States. 
Nativity,  general,  and  sex  of  the  whfte  population  of  the  United  States. 

Nativity.   Population,  by  counties  and  by  (1880,  1870,  1860)  

Nativity.   Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  up- 
ward, by  (1880  and  1870). 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race.    Aggregate  population  of  the  United  States, 

and  by. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
'  ty. 

Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 

Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 
Nativity,  sex,  and  race. 

1870,  1860,  1850). 

Nativity,  sex,  and  race.  Insane  in'iio^itala  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by 


Table. 


CLVm 
CLVII 


Blind,  by   

Blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  

Deaf-mutes,  by  

Deaf-mutes  in^nstitutions  for  the  same,  by . .. 

Idiots,  by  , 

Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane, 

Idiots  in  training-schools  for  the  feeble-minded, 


Inmates  of  reformatories,  by  -  

Insane,  by  

Insane,  idiots,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  (1880, 


XX 
XXXI 


XXIX 

cvn 

XXXIE 

XX  vn 
xxvni 

XXX 

cn 
cii 
cv 
cn 

CIl 

cn 

cm 
xxxrv 

XXX  VII 

xxxvni 

XXXVI 
XXXV 
XXV 
XXVI 


1703-1731 

ir 

1729-1731 

II 

1726-1728 

11 

1705-1725 

J I 

XXX  ii 

I 

Part. 


1569 
."532 
488-541 


476-481 

1408, 1409 
542-^45 

464-469 

470-475 

482-487 

1360, 1361 

1358, 1359 

1390-1399' 

1366, 1367 

1362, 1363 

1364, 1365 

1368-1377 

552, 553 
557 

558 

556 
554,555 
406-451 
452-463 


CXLVI  1679-1682 


II 


INDEX. 


1753 


Nativity,  ses,  and  race.  Paupers,  by  

Nativity,  sex,  and  race.  Prisoners,  by  

Nativity,  sex,  and  race.  Prisoners  in  penitentiaries,  by  •.  

Nativity,  sex,  and  race.   Prisoners  in  workbouses  and  houses  of  correc- 
tion, by. 

Natural  militia  of  the  United  States,  with  total  male  population  

rVebraska  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880,  1870, 1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and'  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Fai'm  areas  and  fai-m  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  tofcils  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race :  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties   

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Nervous  system,  diseases  of  the,  deaths  caused  by  

Nerada  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  ,  „  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  ,  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

,;        Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity :  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

race:  1880.  1870. 

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Newark.   Manufactures  of  

Newberry,  J.  S.,  appointment  of,  as  a  special  agent  

New  Ilampshire  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

■         Debt,  by  counties  

w        Farm  arfeas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  produftions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  


Table. 

cxLn 

CXLIII 

CLnr 

OLV 
XXXIX 
XVIII 

cxxv 
cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LII 


XXV 

xxni, 

XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XLVII 
XLI 


CLvin 

XVIII 

cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

Ln 
Ln 

XXXI 


Page. 

1675 
1676 
1694-1696 
1700, 1701 

559 

41, 42 
1557, 1558 

1617, 1618 
715-717 
884-887 
998 
9dl,  992 
518,  519 


432,433 
361, 362 
458 

392,  393 

213-219 
792-795 
587,  588 

1296, 1297 
1729-1731 

42 

1559, 1560 

1619 
717 


993 
520 


XXV 

433, 434 

I 

XXTTI 

362 

I 

XXVI 

458 

I 

XXIV 

394,  395 

I 

XLvn 

796, 797 

I 

XLI 

588 

I 

Lm 

1066-1069 

n 

xxxi 

I 

XVIII 

43 

I 

cxxv 

1510 

II 

CXXX 

1573 

n 

XLV 

717 

I 

S88,  889 

I 

LII 

994 

II 

LII 

994 

ri 

1754 


INDEX. 


IVew  llampiihir«— continned. 

Native  and  foreigu  born  population,  by  counties,  flistributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

ropnlation,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  18(30   

I*opulation,  by  race  and  by  counties  :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sox  for  the  school  a  ge 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

New  Jersey  (see  also  general  and  "(Jnited  States  tables)  t 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  ~  

Tann  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  hy  counties  i.  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

!N"ative  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870, 1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870, 1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions...;,  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Xe w  Mexico  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation^  by 

counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870, 1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upwai-d, 

by  race:  1880,1870. 

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 
New  Orleans.  Manufactures  of  


Table. 


XXXI 


XXV 

xxin 

XXVI 
XXIV 
XIX 

XLvn 

XLI 

XCIII 
LXXXIX 

xvin 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

LII 

LU 

xxxt 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

xrx 
XLvn 

XLI 

xcn 

LXXXIX 
XVIII 

cxxv 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 

LH 

LU 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

I  XXIV 

i  XLVII 
XLI 

LLII 


Page. 


520 


434 
362 
438 

394, 395 

219-221 
796, 797 


1276, 1277 

43 
1514 

1677 
717, 718 
888,889 
995-997 
995 
521 

434 
363 
458, 459 

394,  395 

221-224 
796, 797 


1302, 1308 
1286, 1287 

43 
1564 

1624 
718 
890, 891 
997 
997 
521 


434,435 
363 
4.^9  I  I 

394,  395  :  I 

798,  799  j  I 

r,i<Q  i  I 

i 

10US-1IJ71  i  II 


INDEX. 


1755 


Tabla 


Page.  Part. 


Newspapers  and  periodicals    

Appointment  of  S.  N.  I>.  North  as  special  a^eut  on  

Classification  of,  according  to  character  of  pul)lication  

Number  and  language  of  

Number  of,  devoted  to  religion,  by  denominations  

Published  in  the  United  States,  by  periods  of  issue  

New  vessels:  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  

New  York  (city).   Manufactures  of  

New  iTork  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1&80,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  ■ 

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  , 

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries   

Jklanufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  Unite<l  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  , 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  , 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  u]tward, 

b^'  nativity :  1880,  1870.  j 
I'opulation  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  ' 

by  race:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  | 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age  { 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  i 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  I 

Non-precious  minerals  j 

Discussion  of  j 

Averages  applicable  to  mineral  products,  from  regular  mining  ! 

establishments  of.  j 
Pfercentage  of  gain  per  ton  in  mineral  products  in  the  United  States  ; 

since  the  census  of  1870. 
Product  of  the  industries  of  regular  establishments  only,  by  sub-  I 

stsmces  and  by  states.  j 

Production  of  regular  mining  establishments  | 

North,  S.  N.  D.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  \ 

North  Carolina  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) :  j 

Aggregate  population,  by  coi'uties:  1880,  1S70,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by  • 

counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  j 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  I 

Manufactures,  by  selected  imlustries  ! 

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  j 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,-  by  counties,  distrilmted,  : 

according  to  place  of  l.irtli,  among  certain  specified  states  [ 

of  the  United  States  and  foreijiii  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  Ijy  counties:  1880,  1870,  ISfiO  j 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  i 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  I 

by  nativity:  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  ; 

by  race :  1880, 1870.  i 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  ,  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  i 


LXV 
LXYI 
LXVTt 
LXIV 


XVIII 
CXXV 

CXXX 
XLV 

XLIX 
LII 
LII 

XXXI 


CXXXJI 
CXXXIII 
CXXX  IV 
CXXXI 

J>IV 

LIII 

xvm 
cxxv 

CXXX 
XLV 
XLIX 
LII 

Ln 

XXXI 


XXV  j 

xxin  ; 

XXVI  ; 

XXIV  ; 

XIX  j 

XLVII  I 

XLI  i 


1C27-1631 
xxxix 
1629 
1(380 
1631 
1025 
1174, 1175 
1070-1077  j 

44  I 

1513, 1514  I 


1575,1576 
718,719 
890-893 
999-1002 
997,  998 
522 


xcm  ! 
xcn  ; 

LXXXIX 

1 


1308, 1309 
1302, 1303 
1284-1287 
1237-1243 
xxix 
1239 


45,  46 
1521, 1522 

1583, 1584 
719-721 
892-895 
1004 

1002-1004 
623, 524 


435,436  I 

363,  3o4  I  I 

459,460  i  I 

394-397  i  I 

22.5-235  I  I 

798-801  i  I 

590  '  I 


1240  j  n 

1242, 1243  I  n 

1237  ;  II 

xxxix  j  I 


XXV 

436, 437 

I 

XXIII 

364-36.'] 

T 

XXVI 

400 

I 

XXIV 

39G,  397 

I 

XIX 

236-244 

I 

XLVII 

800-803 

I 

176^ 


INDEX. 


■  Table. 

Page. 

Part. 

North  Carolina — continuerl. 

Scliool,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  •\viUi  aex  for  the  scliool  age 

XLI 

591,  592 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcni 

1309 

n 

XCII 

1304, 1305 

11 

LXXXIX 

1292, 1293 

n 

Number  and  location  of  the  dofectiYO,  dependent  and  delinquent  classes, 

CLVI 

1702 

11 

exclusive  of  homeless  children. 

Number  and  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  each*  class  of  occupations,  by 

CI 

1356, 1357 

II 

states  and  territories. 

Number  of  larms,  acres  of  improved  land,  and  farm  values.  Summary, 

■VT  TIT 

054,  DoO 

T 

by  states  and  territories,  of  the. 

O. 

1341-1399 

II 

Persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  loy  states  and  tenitories,  ■with 

cn 

1360, 1361 

II 

age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

■ 

Persons  engaged  in  all  classes,  by  states  and  territories,  with  age. 

CII 

1358, 1359 

II 

sex,  and  nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in  all  classes  in  fifty  principal  cities,  Tvith  age, 

cv 

1390-1399 

II 

sex,  and  nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in  each  class,  by  states  and  territories.  Number 

CI 

1356, 1357 

and  sex  of. 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  indus- 

CII 

1366, 13C7 

tries,  by  states  and  teii-itories,  -with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal  services,  by  states 

cn 

1362, 1363 

II 

and  territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Persons  eng.aged  in  the  principal  (selected)  occupations,  by  states 

Civ 

1378-1389 

n 

and  territories. 

Persons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation,  by  states  and  terri- 

cn 

1364, 1365 

11 

tories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

1343-1355 

The  United  States,  by  classes  and  severally,  with  the  age,  sex,  and 

cm 

1368-1377 

II 

nativity  of  persons  occupied. 

LIV 

1180, 1181 

n 

Ohio  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

XV  III 

46, 47 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1541, 1542 

u 

counties. 

cxxx 

1601-1603 

11 

XLV 

721-723 

1 

XLIX 

894-899 

I 

LII 

1006, 1007 

II 

LII 

1004, 1005 

II 

Native  and  foreicrn-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

524-526 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

437-439 

xxm 

366, 367 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward. 

XXVI 

460, 461 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

398,  399 

I 

race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

244-261 

I 

XLVII 

802-807 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

592, 593 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xoin 

1309 

IT 

XCII 

1306, 1307 

It 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  -  

I/XXXIX 

1282, 1283 

II 

Open-hearth  and  Bessemer  steelworks:  Special  statistics  of  manufac- 

T TV 
ij±  V 

llOw— no.) 

2£ 

tures  of  iron  and  steel. 

Orchard  fruits,  tobacco,  hops.  Appointmeut  of  J.  E.  Dodge  as  .special 



xxxi 

I 

agent  on. 

INDEX. 


1757 


Oregon  isee  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  coantiea:  1880,  1870, 1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  , 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-bora  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
*  according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  Stsites  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870, 1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870, 18G0  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880, 1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  


Paper,  not  specified:  Special  statistics  of  niauufactures  

Paper:  Powes  used  in  manufacture  

Parentage,  foreign  

Parentage  of  the  total  number  of  persons  in  the  United  States  having 
one  or  both  parents  foreign-born.  Also,  number  of  foreign- 
born  persona  having  both  parents  native-bora. 

Parishes  of  Louisiana,   See  Louisiana. 

Paupers,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

Peckham,  Professor  S.  F.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Penitentiaries,  by  race,  sex,  and  nativity.   Prisoners  in  

Pennsylvania  (se*  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  18G0  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  .the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1800   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  veget^able  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  iu  

Statement  relative  to  oonals  in  operation  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Percentage  of  gain  per  ton  in  produc  t  of  non-precious  minerals  in  the 

United  States  since  the  census  of  1870. 


Table. 


xvni 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 

Ln 

XXXI 


XXV 

xxni 

XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XL  VII 
XLI 

xcn 

LXXXIX 


LIV 
LVI 


Page. 


CVII 


JXLH 


CLin 

xvin 
cxxv 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

LII 

LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXI II 
XXVI 

XXTV 

XTX 
XLVII 
XL! 


48 

1560 


1620 
723 


Part. 


1008 
1007, 1008 
526 


439 

367,  368 
461 

398,  399 

202-264 
806,  807 
594 

1306, 1307 
1296, 1297 


1166-1169  n 

1223, 1224  11 

1405-1409  II 

1408, 1409  n 


1675 
xxxix 
1694-1696 

48, 49 
1510, 1516 

1577, 1578 
723-725 
898-901 
1010-1012 
1008, 1009 
527.  528 


439, 440  I 
368, 369  I 
4G1, 462  1 


398-401 

264-280 
800-809 
.-,94,  595 


xciir  1309 

xcn  1302-1305 

Lxxxix   r_w,-];.v9  '  II 
Lxvi         iMo  n 

I 


1758 


INDEX. 


Percentage  of  Increase  of  population  ...   

Percentage  of  placer  gold  and  gold  from  deep  mines  in  total  gold  product. 

Periodicals  and  newspapers  

Periodicals,  newspapers,  etc.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

Personal  and  professional  services,  i)er8on8  engaged  in,  by  states  and 
territories. 

Personal  and  professional  services,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and 

territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Personal  and  professional  services,  persons  engaged  in,  in  fifty  principal 

cities,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Personal  and  professional  services,  persons  engaged  in  the  principal 

(selected)  occupations  of,  by  states  and  territories. 
Personal  and  professional  services,  pei  sons  occupied  in,  with  detail  of 

occupation,  and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex, 

and  nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations,  by  states  and  territo- 
ries, with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

I'ersous  engaged  in  aU  classes  of  occupations  in  fifty  principal  cities, 
with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Psraans  engaged  in  each  class  of  occupations,  by  states  and  territories. 
Number  and  sex  of. 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing,  mechanical,  and  mining  industries, 
by  states  and  territories,  with  age,  sex.  and  nativity. 

Persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal  services,  by  states  and  ter- 
ritories, with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Persona  engaged  in  the  principal  ^selected)  occupations,  by  States  and 
territories. 

Per  sons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation,  by  states  and  ten-itories 

with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Persons  occupied  in  the  United  States,  by  classes  and  severally,  with 

age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Persons  returned  as  unable  to  read  and  write:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Petrotf,  Ivan,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  on  Alaska  

Petroleum  

Production.   Appointment  of  Professor  S.  F.  Peckham  as  special 

agent  on. 

Production.   Statistics  of  

Kefining.  Statistics  of  

Statistics  of  the  investment  of  capital  and  the  employment  of  labor 
in  the  production  of. 

Philadelphia.   Manufactures  of  

Pittsburgh.   Manufactures  of  

Plate-glass:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Poor-relief.   See  Paupers. 

Population  

As  native  and  foreign-born:  1880,  1870,  18(50   

By  counties,  in  the  aggregate :  1880,  1870,  1800  

By  drainage  basins.   Distribution  of  

By  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

By  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Center  of,  in  1880   

Chinese  and  Japanese,  of  the  United  States,  by  sex  and  general 
nativity. 

Chinese,  Japanese,  and  civilized  Indians  :  1880,  1870.  1860   

Civilized  Indian,  of  the  United  States,  by  sex  and  general  nativity. 

Colored,  of  the  United  States,  by  sex  and  general  nativity  

Density  of  *  

Discussion  of  methods  of  enumeration  of  

Dwellings,  and  families  in  100  principal  cities  

Foreign-born,  in  the  United  States,  and  in  eacli  state  and  territory. 
Nativities  of. 

Foreign-born,  of  fifty  principal  cities,  distributed,  according  to 
place  of  biitb,  among  the  various  foreign  countries. 


Table. 


ni 

LIX 


CI 

cn 
cv 

CIV 

cm 

cii 

cii 

cv 

ci 

cn 

cn 

CIV 

cn 
cm 
cxxxvu 


Lxxn 

LXXI 

LIII 
LIII 
LIV 


XX 
XVIII 

VI 
XXV 
XXIII 


xxxvn 

XXII 
XXXVIII 
XXXVI 

rv 


CIX 
XXX 


XXXIII 


Page. 

6 

1233 
1627-1631 
xxxix 
1357 

1362, 1303 

1394, 1895 

1378-1383 

1368-1371 

1360, 1361 

1358, 1359 

1390-1399 

1356, 1357 

1366, 1367 

1362, 1363 

137ft-1389 

1364, 1365 

1368-1377 

1645-1656 

xxxix 
1248^1253 

xxxix 

1248-1252 
1252, 1253 
1251, 1252 

1076-1083 
1082-1085 
1210, 1211 

U648 
332 
.  14-60  I  I 

9,10 
406-451 
335-379 
8 
557 

334 
558 
556 
7 

xxxiil 
1416, 1417 
482-487 

54«-551 


1769 


Table. 


XTV 
XII 

IX 

XI 

X 
XIII 
XV 

vm 

VII 
XVI 
XVII 

XL 
XXXI 


Population— continued. 

In  accordance  with  the  annual  rainfall.    Distribution  of  

In  accordance  with  the  maximum  temperature.   Distribution  of . . 
In  accordance  with  the  mean  annual  temperature.   Distribution  of. 
In  accordance  with  the  mean  temperature  of  Januai'y.  Distribu- 
tion ot 

In  accordance  with  the  mean  temperature  of  July.   Distribution  of. 
In  accordance  with  the  minimum  temperature.    Di:stribution  of. . . 
In  accordance  with  the  rainfall  of  the  spring  and  summer-  Distri- 
bution of. 

In  accordance  with  topographical  features.    Distribution  of  

In  elevation  above  sea-leveL    Distribution  of  

In  latitude.    Distribution  of  -  

In  longitude.    Distribution  of  

Male,  and  males  of  voting  age  in  the  United  States  

Native  and  foreign-bom,  by  counties,  distributed,  according  to 

place  of  birth,  among  certain  specitied  states  of  the  United 

States  and  foreign  countries. 
Kative  colored,  of  the  United  States,  distributed,  according  to 

state  or  territory  of  birth. 
Native,  of  fifty  principal  cities,  distributed,  according  to  state 

or  territory  of  birth. 
Native,  of  the  United  States,  distributed,  accordiog  to  state  or 

territory  of  birt  h. 
Native  white,  of  the  United  States,  disti'ibuted,  according  to  state 

or  teiTitory  of  birth. 

Of  Alaska.   Statistics  of  the  

Of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by  nativity: 

1880, 1870. 

Of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by  race: 
1880, 1870. 

Of  minor  civil  divisions  

Of  the  United  States,  as  returned  at  the  Tenth  Census,  in  the  ag- 
gregate, and  by  race,  sex,  and  general  nativity.   Ages  of  the. 

Of  the  United  States  at  the  Tenth  Census  

Of  the  United  States,  in  the  aggregate,  and  by  sex  and  general 
nativity. 

.  Of  the  United  States,  in  the  aggregate,  and  by  sex,  nativity,  and 
race. 

Of  the  United  States,  in  the  aggregate,  at  each  census;  1790-1880. 

Percentage  of  increase  of  

'J'en  years  of  age  and  over,  by  states  and  teiritories  

Total  male,  and  natural  militia  of  the  United  States  

Urban,  of  the  United  States:  1790-1880  

White  and  colored  (1880, 1870, 1860)  

"White,  of  tlie  United  States,  by  sex,  with  general  nativity  j  XXXV 

Porter,  llobort  P.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent   j  

Powell,  Major  John  W.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent....  

Power  and  machinery  used  in  manufacture  

Fewer  used  in  manuf actuve  

By  states  and  territories,  and  by  industries  in  the  United  States .. 

In  the  United  States  in  certain  industries  

l*i-ecioMS  metals  

Discussion  on  the  

Production  of,  by  geographical  divisi.ms    LVIII 

Production  of,  not  accounted  for  in  other  tables   LXIII 

Kank  of  the  states  and  territories  in  production  of  the  L  LXII 

llelative  production  of,  df  tiie  states  and  territories  LX 

Kemarks  on  ...j  

Press.   Statistics  of  the  ■  

l»rincipal  cities.   Manufactures  of  twenty  i  LITI 

Principal  industries.   Special  statistics  of  manufactures  for.  j      LI  V 

Principal  vegetable  pi-oductions,  by  counties  ;  XLVII 


Page. 


12 
11 
11 
11 

11 

12 
12 

10 
10 
12, 18' 
13 
560 
488-541 


XXIX    I  476-481 


xxxn 


xxvn 


XXVIII 


cx 

XXVI 


XXIV 


XIX 
XLII 


XXXIV 


n 
III 

CI 
XXXIX 
V 
XXI 


LV 
LVI 


! 

I  642-545 

464-469 

)  470-475 

1422-1429 
452-463 

380-405 

61-331 
j  607-648 

! 

i  xlii 
552, 553 

2,3 

4,5 
6 

1356, 1357 
559 
8 
333 
554, 555 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxix 
1218-1226 
1219 
1220-1226 
1229-1236 
.  xxviii 
1232 
1236 
1235 
1233 
1229-1236 
1627-1G31 
1030-1097 
1098-1211 
742-831 


Part. 


1760 


I^rincipal  vegetable  productions.  Summary  by  states  and  territories  of 
tbc. 

Prisouers,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

l*risouerfi,  classified  according  to  jdaoes  where  found  

Prisoners  in  penitentiaries,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  

I'risoners  in  workhouses  and  houses  of  correction,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 
race. 

Product  of  the  non-precious  mineral  industries  (regular  establishments 

only),  by  substances  and  by  states. 

Production  of  precious  metals,  by  geographical  divisions  

Production  of  precious  metals  not  accounted  for  in  other  tables  

Production  of  the  precious  metals.  Rank  of  the  states  and  territories  in. 
Professional  and  personal  services,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and 

territories. 

Professional  and  personal  services,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and 

territories,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Professional  and  personal  services,  persons  engaged  in,  in  fifty  principal 

cities,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Professional  and  personal  services,  persons  engaged  in  the  pruicipal 

(selected)  occupations  of,  by  states  and  territories. 
Professional  and  personal  services,  persons  engaged  in,  with  detail  of 

occupation,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Providence.  Manufactures  of  

Public  acts  toprovide  for  the  taking  of  the  Tenth  and  subsequent  censuses 

Pablic  indebtedness  

Analysis  of  the  combined  bonded  debt  of  states  and  territories, 

counties,  townships,  towns,  cities,  boroughs, villages,  and  school 

districts. 

Debts  of  states  and  territories,  counties,  cities,  towns,  etc.,  by 

states,  territories,  aiid  geographical  groups. 

Debts  of  states,  counties,  cities,  and  towns,  by  counties  

Exhibit  showing  the  amounts  of  United  States  registered  bonds 

held  by  individuals  and  by  banks,  et<!. 
Exhibit  showing  the  number  of  holders  of  United  States  registered 

bonds. 

National  debt  '.  

Public  schools  

Number  of  teachers  and  pupils  in  the  ,  

Number  of,  with  statement  of  receipts  and  expenditures  

Remarks  on  the  statistics  of  


Table. 


XLVI 

CXLIII 
CLII 
CLIII 
CLV 


Page. 

738-741 

1676 
1C93 
1694-1C96 
1700, 1701 


LXVII    I  1242,1243 


LVin 

Lxm 
Lxn 

CI 

cn 
cv 

CIV 

cm 

LHI 


cxxvin 


1232 
1236 
123.5 
1357 

1362, 1363 

1394, 1395 

1378-1383 

1368-1371 

•1084-1087 
xvii 

1567-1626 
1570 


CXXIX  1571,1572 
1572-1626 


cxxx 
cxxvn 


cxxvi 


cxxxvi 
cxxxv 


Qnat'vies  

Quarrying  industries  of  the  United  States.  General  statistics  of  the 
Qiia,rrying  industries  of  the  United  States,  statistics  of  the,  show-  i 

ing  number  of  quarries  and  production,  by  kinds  of  rock  and 

states  and  territories. 
Quarrying  industry.   Appointment  of  Prof.  J.  S.  Newberry  as 

special  agent ;  George  W.  Hawes  appointed  as  special  agent  on. 


Race, 

Race. 
Rare. 

Race, 

Race, 
Race, 
Race, 
Race, 
Race, 


unable  to  read  and  write :  1880, 


age,  and  sex  of  persons  returned  a 
1S70, 1860. 

Population,  by  counties  and  by  (1880, 1870, 18G0)  :  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  (1880,  1870). 

sex,  and  nativity.   Aggregate  population  of  the  United  States,  and 
by. 

sex,  and  nativity.    Blind,  by  

sex,  and  nativity.    Blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  

sex,  and  nativity.   Deaf-mutes,  by  

sex,  and  nativity.   Deaf-mutes  in  institutions  for  the  .same,  by  

sex,  and  nativity.   Idiots,  by  


cxxxvn 


xxin 

XXIV 


CXL 
..CL 
CXLI 
CLI 

cxxxrx 


1569 

1569 
1633-1641 
1640, 1641 
1638, 1639 
1635-1637 


1244-1247 
1244, 1245 
1246, 1247 


XXXI, 

xxxix 


1645-1656 

335-379 
380-405 

2,3 

1673 
1688,1689 

1674 
1690-1692 

1072 


II 
IE 
11 
U 

i  U 


INDEX. 


1761 


Table. 


Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asyhims  for  tlie  insane,  by 
Idiots  in  training-sclioola  for  tbe  feeble-minded, 


Hace,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Race,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Race,  SOX,  and  nativity. 
Race,  sex,  and  nativity. 

Race,  sex,  and  nativity.   Insane,  idiots,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  (1880, 
1870, 1860, 1850). 

Race,  sex,  and  nativity.   Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same,  by 

Paupers,  by  

Prisoners,  by  

Prisoners  in  penitentiaries,  by  

Prisoners  in  workhouses  and  houses  of  correc- 


cxLvn 

CXLVIII 


Page,    i  Part. 

 I 


1683-1685 


Inmates  of  reformatories,  by   -  - .  ■  CLIV 

Insane,  by  CXXXVIH 

CXLIV 


CXLVI 
CXLII 
CXLm 

CLin 

CLV 


LXXXVI 
LXXVII 
LXXV 
LXXVIII 
LXX3X 
LXXIV 


Lxxxin 
Lxxxn 

LXXVI 
LXXXIV 
LXXXI 

Lxxm 

LXXX 


Race,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Race,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Race,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Race,  sex,  and  nativity, 
tion,  by. 

Railroads  —  

Accidents  on  railroads  

Aggregate  assets  and  liabilities  

Aggregate  income  ■ 

Aggregate  transportation  eamin;;s  ^  • 

A  ggi-egate  transportation  expenses  

Averages  (cost,  value,  and  amounts),  per  mile  of  road  completed 
and  operated,  of  assets  and  liabilities ;  earnings,  income,  ex- 
penses, profit,  dividends,  and  balance. retained. 

Capital  stock  paid  in  

Condensed  statement  of  per  cent,  of  profit  upon  capital  stock  .... 

Income,  by  groups  

Net  income  jivailable  to  dividends  upon  capital  stock  

Per  c«nt.  of  profit  upon  capital  stock  (paid  in)  of  companies  which 
report  net  income  available  to  the  payment  of  dividends. 

Physical  characteristics  -  -  • 

Results  of  traffic  operations,  by  groups  

Tonnage:  Classification  of  articles  carried  j  LXXXV 

Railroads,  Steam  Craft,  Cauals,  Telegraphs,  and  Tele-  I  

phones*  ! 

Rainfall.  Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  annual  ;  XIV 

Rainfall  of  tlm  spring  and  summer.   Distribution  of  population  in  ac-  i  XV 

cordance  with  the.  ; 
Rank  of  the  states  and  territories  in  production  of  the  precious  metals. . ;  LXII 

Re-enumeration  of  South  Carolina  ;  

Reformatories,  inmates  of,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race  j  CLIV 

Relative  production  of  precious  metals  of  the  states  and  territoiies   LX 

Remarks  on  Alaska  !  —  

Remarks  on  fire  and  marine  insurance  !  

Remarks  on  foreign  parentage  

Remarks  on  illiteracy  

Reinarks  on  mortality  statistics  

Remai-ks  on  non-precious  minerals  

Remarks  on  occupations  

Remarks  on  petroleum  production  

Remarks  on  power  used  in  manufacture  

Remarks  on  precious  metals  

Remarks  on  telephones  

Remarks  on  the  statistics  of  manufacture  

Remarks  on  the  statistics  of  public  schools  

Remarks  on  the  statistics  of  the  defective,  dependent,  and  delinquent 
classes. 

Repairing  of  vessels :  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  

Reports  of  the  Superintendent  of  Census  

Respiratory  aj'stem,  diseases  of  the,  deaths  caused  by  

Rhode  Island  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  coun  ties  


LIV 


CLYHI 


xvm 
cxxv 


cxxx 


1697, 1698  ;  II 
1671  I  II 
1677  j  II 


1C79-1682 
1675 
1678 
1694-1696 
1700, 1701 

1257-1207 
1267 

1259, 1260 
1258 
1260 

1260, 1261 
1258 


1263  i 

1263  1 
1259  I 

1264  I 
1262,1263  ! 

I 

1257  '  IT 
1261  :  TI 

1265  ;  II 
1255-1340  I  II 


12 
13 

1235 

Ixix 
1697, 1698 

1233 
1421, 1422 
1456, 1457 
1406, 1407 

1637 
1705-1725 
1237-1241 
1343-1355 
1248-1251 
1215-1218 
1229-1236 

1327 
926,927 
i  1635-1637 
i  1659-1670 

j  1176, 1177 
xxvi 
1729-1731 


1512  I  n 

I 

1574  i  n 


1762 


INDEX. 


Kho«Ic  Island— continued. 

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  couuties  

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 
of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  , 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  nativity :  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  .'  

Iliver,  ocean,  and  coast  vessels :  Special  statistics  of  shipbuilding  

BqUi^g-mills :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  of  iron  and  steel  

Bowland,  William  L.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  


Table. 


Saint  Louis.  Manufactures  of  

Salt,  groimd :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Salt:  Power  used  in  manufacture  ,  

Salt:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

San  Francisco.   Manufactures  of  

Sargent,  Professor  C.  S.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Sawed  lumber:  Power  used  in  manufacture  .*  

Sawed  lumber:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  , 

Scarlet  fever.  Deaths  caused  by  

Schedules.   Suggestions  as  to  importance  and  care  of  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age  and 

for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Schools,  libraries,  and  churches.  Appointment  of  special  agent  on  , 

Schools,  public  

Schools,  training,  for  the  feeble-minded,  idiots  in,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

race. 

Seaton,  0.  W.,  chief  clerk  

Seaton,  Chas.  W.,  date  of  apppointment  of,  as  Superintendent  of  Cen- 
sus.  See  title  page. 

Selected  industries.  Manufactures  in  each  state  and  territory,  by  totals 
of  counties,  and  by. 

Services,  persons  engaged  in  professional  and  personal,  by  states  and  ter- 
ritories. 

Services,  professional  and  personal,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and 

ten-itorios,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Services,  professional  and  personal,  persons  engaged  in,  in  fifty  principal 

cities,  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Services,  professional  and  personal,  persons  engaged  in  the  principal 

(selected)  occupations  of,  by  states  and  territories. 
Services,  professional  and  personal,  persons  engaged  in,  with  detaU  of 

occupation,  and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Sex,  age,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  by  states  and 

territories. 

Sex,  age,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations, 

by  states  and  territories. 
Sex,  ago,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  all  cla.sses  of  occupations 

in  titty  piincip;il  cities. 
Sex,  age,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  manulacturing,  mechanical, 

and  mining  industries,  by  states  and  territories. 


xl; 

XLT 
LII 
LII 

XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

xxrv 

XIX 

XLvn 

XLI 

xcin 

LXXXIX 
LIV 
LIV 


Page. 


Lm 

LIV 
LVI 
LIV 
LHI 


LVI 
LIV 
CLVm 


XLI 


cxLvin 


LH 
CI 

cn 
cv 
crv 
cm 
cn 
cn 
cv 
cn 


725 
900,901 
1012, 1013 
1012 
528 


440 


Part 


462 

400-403 

281 
SOS,  800 
595 

1308 
1278, 1279 
1180,1181 
1144-1151 
xxxix 

1088-1091 
1170, 1171 

1224 
1170, 1171 
1092-1094 

xxxi 
122^,1223 
1162, 1163 
1729-1731 

XXXV 

561-606 

xxxix 

1633-1641 
1686 

xxvi 


944-1029 
1357 
1362, 1363 
13»1, 1395 
1378-1383 
1368-1371 
1360, 1361 
1358, 1359 
1390-1399 
1366, 1367 


INDEX. 


1763 


Sex,  nativity,  and  race. 
Sex,  nativity,  and  race. 
Sex,  nativity,  and  race. 


Inmates  of  reformatories,  by  

Insane,  by  

Insane,  idiotic,  blind,  and  deaf-mutes,  by  (1880, 


Sex,  age,  and  nativity  of  persona  engaged  in  professional  and  personal 

service*,  by  states  and  teiTitories. 
Sex,  age,  and  nativity  of  persons  engaged  in  trade  and  transportation, 

by  states  and  ten-itories. 
Sex,  age,  and  nativity  of  persons  occupied  in  the  United  States,  by 

classes  and  severally. 
Sox,  age,  and  race  of  persons  returned  as  unable  to  read  and  write :  1880, 

1870, 1860. 

Sex  and  certain  specified  ages  of  the  dead  reported  during  the  census 
year. 

Sex  and  number  of  persons  engaged  in  each  class  of  occupations,  by 
statevs  and  ton-itoriea. 

Sex  for  the  school  age  and  for  all  ages,  and  school,  military,  and  citizen- 
ship ages,  by  counties. 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Aggregate  population  of  the  United  States,  and 
by. 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Blind,  by  

Blind  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  

Deaf-mutes,  by  ■ 

Deaf-mutes  in  institutions  for  the  same,  by  . .  - 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Idiots,  by  

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Idiots  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  insane, 
by. 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Idiots  in  training-schools  for  the  feeble-minded, 

by. 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race. 
Sex,  nativity,  and  race. 
Sox,  nativity,  and  race. 

1870, 1860, 1850). 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Insane  in  hospitals  and  asylums  for  the  same, 
by. 

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Paupers,  by  

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Prisoners,  by  

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Prisoners  Lu  i)enitentiaries,  by  

Sex,  nativity,  and  race.  Prisoners  in  workhouses  and  houses  of  cor- 
rection, by. 

Sex  of  the  aggregate  population  of  the  United  States,  with  general 
nativity. 

Sex  of  the  Chinese  and  Japanese  population  of  the  United  States,  with 
general  nativity. 

Sex  of  the  civilized  Indian  population  of  the  United  States,  with  general 
nativity. 

Sex  of  the  colored  population,  with  general  nativity  

Sex  of  the  white  population  of  the  United  States,  with  general  nativity. 

Shipbuilding.   Appointment  of  Henry  Hall  as  special  agent  on  

Shipbxiilding.   Appointment  of  John  Lynch  as  special  agent  on  

Shipbuilding  on  the  northern  lakes.   Special  statistics  of  ............... 

Shipbuilding  on  the  western  rivers.   Special  statistics  of  

Shipbuilding:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Shoes  and  boots :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

SUk  and  silk  goods :  Power  used  in  manufacture  

Silk  and  silk  goods :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Silk,  manufacture  of,  appointment  of  W.  C.  Wyckoff  as  special  agent  on. 
Silver  and  gold,  average  product  of,  per  capita  and  per  square  mile  . . ... 

Silver  and  gold  product  of  the  United  States  *.  

Slaughtering  and  meat  packing:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

South  Carolina  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties :  1880, 1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties   

Discussion  of  census  of  1880, 1870  

Documents  relating  to  the  taking  of  the  census  of  


Table. 

cn 

CII 

cm 
cxxxvu 

CLVII 
CI 
XLI 
I 

CXL 
CL 
CXLI 
CLI 
CXXXIX 

cxLvn 
cxLvm 

CLIV 
CXXXTOL 
GXLIV 

CXLVI 

cxLn 

CXLHI 
CLHI 
CLV 

xxxrv 
XXX vn 
xxxvm 

XXXVI 
XXXV 


Page. 


Part. 


LIV 
LIV 
LIV 
LIV 
LVI 
LIV 


LXI 

Lvn 

LIV 

xvni 

CXXV 
CXXX 


1362, 1363  U 

1364, 1365  ' 

1368-1377 

1645-1656 

172&-1728 

1356, 1357 

561-606 

2,3 

1673 
1688, 1689 
1674 


1672 
1683-1685 


1697, 1698 
1671 
1677 

1679-1682 

1675 
1676 
1694-1696 
1700, 1701 

552, 553 

557 

558 

556 
554,555 
xxxix 
XX  xi 
1182, 1183 
1182, 1183 
1172-1183 
1104, 1105 
1224 
1184, 1185 
xxxi 
1234 
1230, 1231 
1186-1189 

49,50 
1523 

1585 
lix 
Uv 


1704 


INDEX. 


Table. 


XLV 
XLIX 
LTI 
LII 
XXXI 


XXV 

xxiri 

XXVI 
XXIV 
XIX 

xLvn 


XLI 


XCUl 
LXXXIX 


Soath  Carolina— continued. 

Farm  areais  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufacturer,  by  totals  of  counties  

Xative  and  foreign-born  poi)ulation,  by  dt>untie8,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 
the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  countieri:  1880, 1870,  1860  

Popji^ation  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  nativity :  1880, 1870. 

Poptdation  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race :  1880, 1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  , 

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

Re-enumeration  of  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  abandoned  canals  in  , 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Special  agents,  appointment  of— 

Atkinson,  Edward  

Bond,  George  William  ^  

Brewer,  Professor  W.  H.  

Dodge,  J.  R  

Gordon,  Clarence  

Hall,  Henry  

Hawesr^eorge  "W   

Hilgard,  Professor  E.  W  

Killebrew,  Colonel  J.  B . . ,  

Lynch,  John  

!N"ewb6rr3%  Piofessor  J.  S  !  

North,  S.  N.  I)  

Peekham,  Professor  S.  F  

Petroff,  Ivan  

Porter,  Robert  P  

Powell,  John  W  

Rowland,  William  L  

Sargent,  Professor  C.  S  

Swank,  James  M  

Trowbridge,  General  W.  P  

Waite,  Dr.  Henry  RandaU  

Waring,  Colonel  George  E.,  jr  , 

Weeks,  J.  D  

Wines,  Fred.  H  

Wright, -Carroll  D  , 

Wyckoff,  W.  C  

Special  investigations  conducted  by  expert  agents  

Special  statistics  of  manufactures  for  principal  industries  , 

Specified  industries.   Manufactures  of  the  United  States,  by  

State,  county,  city,  et-c.,  taxation  and  assessed  valuation,  by  counties. . 
State,  couuty,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by  states  and  territories  and  geo- 
graphical ^groups.   Summary  of  the  assessed  valuation  and. 

Statistics  of  cities.   Social  , 

Steam  craft  

Statement  of  the  approximate  number,  tonnage,  and  vabie  of 
steamers,  sailing  vessels,  canal-boats,  barges,  flat.s,  and  wharf- 
boats. 

Statement  of  the  number  and  tonnage  of  steam  vessels  of  United 
States  navy,  revenue  marine,  light-house  board,  quarter-  ' 
master's  department,  et<5. 

Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  valne,  capital  invested,  service,  'LXXXVIII 
and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft  on  United  States  waters,  by  groups.  I 


LIV 
LI 
CXXV 
CXXIV 


XC 


XCI 


Page. 


72.5 
902, 903 
1014 
1013, 1014 
528, 529 


441 

389 
4G2 

402, 403 

281-285 
810,  811 
Ixix 

59o,  596 

i;309 
1294, 1295 

XXX  i 
xxxi 
xxxi 
xxxi 
xxxi 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxxi 
xxxix 
xxsi 
xxxi 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxxix 
xxxi 
t  xxxi 
xxix 
xxxix 

XXX 

xxxi 

xxxi-< 
xxxi 
xxvii 
1098-1211 
932-94:j 
1510-1565 
1508, 1509 

XXX 

12C8-1301 
1298-;300 


Part. 


1301  '■■  TT 


1270-1275  II 


INDEX. 


1765 


Steam  craft— continued. 

Statement  of  the  number,  tonnage,  value,  capital  invested,  servi*  ;e, 

ajid  traffic  of  the  steam  craft,  by  states. 
Statement  of  the  total  number,  tonnage,  value,  capital  invested, 

service,  and  traffic  of  the  steam  craft  of  the  United  States. 

Steel  and  iron:  Power  used  in  manufacture   

Steel  and  iron :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  —  

Superintendent  of  Census.   Appointment  of  Francis  A.  Walker  as  

Superintendent  of  Census.   Date  of  appointment  of  Chas.  W.  Seatocn  as. 

See  title  page. 

Superintendent  of  Census,  report  of,  November  15,  1879  

Superintendent  of  Census,  report  of,  December  1, 1880   

Superintendent  of  Census,  report  of,  November  1, 1881  -  

Superintendent  of  Census,  report  of  the,  relative  to  talcing  the  censvts  of 
South  Carolina. 

Swank,  James  M.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  «  


T. 

Tanned  leather :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  X  

Taxation  and  valuation  -  

Taxation,  by  counties.   Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc. 
Taxation,  by  states  and  territories  and  geographical  groups.  Summary 
of  assessed  valuation,  jxnd  state,  city,  county,  etc. 

Taxation,  wealth,  and.  debt.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

Telegraphs  

Balance  sheet  

Capital  stock  -  

General  financial  exhibit  

Service  account  -  

Telephones  -  

Balance  sheet  

General  financial  exhibit  

Eemarks  on  -  

Service  account  

Temperature.  Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  maxi- 
mum. 

Temperature.   Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  mean 
annual. 

Temperature.  Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with  the  mini- 
mum. 

Temperature  of  January.    Distribution  of  population  in  accordance 
with  the  mean. 

Temperature  of  July.   Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with 
the  mean. 

Tennessee  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  ,  ,  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  , 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  ,  , 

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  , 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,   by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860   , 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties  :  1880, 1870, 1860  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

by  race:  1880, 1870. 
Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

112  C  O 


Table. 


Page. 


LXXXVU 


LVl 
LIV 


LIV 


CXXV 
CXXIV 


XCV 
XCVI 
XCIV 

xcvn 


XCIX 

xcvin 


c 

XII 
IX 

xni 

XI 
X 


xvin 

CXXV 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 


1276-1297 

1268-1271 

1222 
1136-1157 
xx:y 


XXVI 

xxxviii 
xli 
liv 


1160, 1161 
1507-1565 
1510-1565 
1508, 1509 

xxxix 
1310-1325 
1316-1319 
1320, 1321 
1310-1315 
1322-1325 

1327-  1340 
1332-1337 

1328-  1333 
1327 

133&-1340 
11 

11 

12 

11 

11 


50,  51 
1539, 1540 

1599-1601 
726,  727 
902-907 
1016 

1014-1016 
529-531 


441-443 
370,  371 
462 

402, 403 

285-298 


1766 


INDEX. 


TciincNMce— continued. 

Principal  vcsotable  productions,  by  counties  , 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 
Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Tenth  Census,  disbursements  on  account  of  the,  to  October  31, 1881  

Tenth  Census.    DiscussiDU  of  laws  governinji;  it  and  previous  censuses. 

Tenth  Census.   Discussion  of  progi-ess  of  work  on  

TexaN  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860   , 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Mamifacturea,  by  totals  of  counties  

Native  and  ibreign-boru  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 
according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 
of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1800  

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4, 000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

nativity:  1880,1870. 
Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 
by  race :  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 
and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  canals  in  operation  in  

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

Textiles,  dyeing  and  finishing:  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Textiles,  mixed :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Tile  and  brick :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

Tobacco.   Appointment  of  special  agent  on  

Tobacco  ctilture.    Appointment  of  Colonel  J.  B.  Killebrew  as  special 
agent  on. 

Topographical  features.  Distribution  of  population  in  accordance  with . 
Towns  and  cities  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  population  of,  by 

nativity:  1880,  1870. 
Towns  and  cities  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  population  of,  by 

race :  1880, 1870. 

Trade  and  transportation,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and  territories . 
Trade  and  transportation,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and  territories, 

with  age,  sex,  and  nativit^^ 
Trade  and  transportation,  persons  engaged  in,  iti  fifty  principal  cities, 

with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Trade  and  transportation,  persons  engaged  in  the  principal  (selected) 

occupations  of,  by  states  and  territories. 
Trade  and  transportation,  persons  engaged  in,  with  detail  of  occupation, 

and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Training-schools  for  the  feeble-minded,  idiots  in,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

race. 

Transportation  and  trade,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and  territories. 
Transportation  and  trade,  persons  engaged  in,  by  states  and  territories, 

with  age.  sex,  and  nativity. 
Transportation  and  trade,  persons  engaged  in,  in  fifty  principal  cities, 

with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Transportation  and  trade,  persons  engaged  in  the  principal  (selected) 

occupations  of,  by  states  and  territories. 
Transportation  and  trade,  persons  engaged  in,  with  detail  of  occupation, 

and  with  age,  sex,  and  nativity. 
Trowbridge,  General  "W.  P.,  appointed  as  special  agent  on  power  and 

machinery. 


Table. 


XL  VII 
XLI 


LXXXIX 


XVIII 

cxxv 
cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 

LII 

LII 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 
XXVI 

XXIV 

XIX 
XL  VII 
XLI 

XCII 
LXXXIX 
LIV 
LIV 
LIV 


Page. 


810-81.5 
596,  597 

1290, 1291 
xlvii 
lix 
xli 


1532-15:}4 

159;}-1.595 
727-731 
906-913 
1020 

1017-1020 
531-534 


443-446 
371-374 
462 

402, 403 


814-821 
598-601 

1306, 1307 
1292, 1293 
1128, 1129 
1164, 1165 
1106, 1107 
xxxi 
xxxix 


VIII 
XXVI 

10 

452-463 

XXIV 

380-405 

CI 
ClI 

1357 
1364, 1365 

cv 

1396, 1397 

CIV 

1378-1383 

cm 

1370-1373 

cxLvm 

1686 

CI 
CII 

1357 
1364, 1365 

cv 

1396, 1397 

CIV 

1378-1383 

cni 

1370-1373 

INDEX. 


176T 


Table. 


Page.  Part 


Uuforfunate  classes.   See  Defective,  dependent,  and  delinquent  classes. 

United  States,  ages  of  the  population  of  the,  as  returned  at  tlie  Tenth  XLII 

Census,  in  the  aggregate,  and  hy  race,  sex,  and  general 

nativity. 

United  States,  aggregate  population  of  the.  at  each  census:  1780-18S0  ..  II 

United  States:  Areas,  dwellings,  aud  fiimilies  :  1880,  1870,  18G0,  ISoO  ....  CVIII 

United  States:  Blind,  by  sex,  nativitj%  and  race  j  CXL 

United  States,  Chiu(>8e  and  Japanese  i)opulation  of  the,  by  sex  and  XXXVII 
general  nativity. 

United  States,  civilized  Indian  population  of  the,  by  sex  and  general  XXXYIII; 
nativity. 

United  States :  Classification  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  by  charac-  CXXXII 
ter  of  publication. 

United  States,  colored  population  of  the,  by  sex  and  general  nativity. . .  XXXVI 

United  States:  Deaf-mutes,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race   CXLI 

United  States,  general  statistics  of  agriculture  of  the,  by  states  and  XLIII 

territories:  1880, 1870, 1860, 1850. 

United  States.   Gold  and  silver  product  of  the   LVII 

United  States:  Idiots,  by  sex,  nativity,  aud  race   CXXXIX 

United  States:  Idiots,  classitied  according  to  places  where  found   CXLIX 

United  States  :  Illiteracy,  by  states  and  territories:  1880, 1870, 1860   CXXXVII 

United  States:  Insane,  by  sex,  nativity,  aud  race  CXXXVIIIt 

United  States:  Insane,  classified  according  to  places  where  found  :  CXLV 

United  States.   Male  population,  aud  males  of  voting  age  in  the  ,  XL 

United  States,  manufactures  of  the,  by  totals  of  states  and  territories:  L 

1880,  1870, 18G0, 1850. 

United  States,  native  colored  population  of  the,  distributed  according  XXIX 

to  state  or  territory  of  birth. 

United  States,  native  population  of  the,  distributed  according  to  state  XXVII 

or  territory  of  birth. 

United  States,  native  white  population  of  the,  distributed  according  to  XXVlLL 

state  or  territory  of  birth. 

United  States,  nativities  in  the,  and  in  each  state  and  territory,  of  the  XXX 

fbreign-boru  population. 

United  States.   Natui  al  militia,  and  total  male  population  of  the   XXXIX 

Unit«d  States :  Number  and  language  of  newspapers  and  periodicals   CXXXTTI 

United  States :  Number  aud  sex  of  persons  engaged  in  each  class  of  CI 

occupations,  by  states  and  territories. 

United  States :  Number  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  by  periods  of  issue.  CXXXI 

UnitfcdStates :  Number  ofnewspapera  and  periodicals  devoted  toreligion,  CXXXIV 

by  denominations. 

United  States :  Number  of  persons  engaged  in  the  principal  (selected)  CIV 

occupations,  by  states  and  territories. 

United  States :  Numberof  public  schools,  with  receipts  and  expenditures.  CXXXV 

United  States :  Number  of  teachers  and  pupils  in  public  schools   CXXXVI 

United  States:  Paupers,  by  sex,  nativity,  aud  race   CXLU 

United  States :  Persons  engaged  in  all  classes  of  occupations,  with  age,  CII 

sex,  and  nativity. 

United  States,  population  of  the,  in  the  aggregate,  and  by  sex  and  gen-  XXXIV 
eral  nativity. 

United  States,  population  of  the,  in  the  aggregate,  and  by  sex,  nativity,  I 
and  race. 

United  States.   Power  used  in  manufacture,  by  states  and  territories  LV 

and  by  industries,  in  the. 

United  States.   Power  used  in  manufacture  in  certain  industries  in  the.  LVI 

United  States :  Prisoners,  by  sex,  nativity,  and  race   CXLIII 

United  States :  Prisoners,  classified  according  to  places  where  found   CLII 

United  States :  Statistics  of  foreign  parentage   C VII 

United  States :  Statistics  of  the  fisheries   CVI 

,  united  States :  Summary,  by  states  and  territories,  of  live  stock  and  its  XL VIII 

productions. 


607-648 


4,5 
1413-1415 
1073 
557 

558 

1629 

556 
1674 
650-683 

1230, 1231 
1672 
1687 
1645-1656 
1671 
1678 
560 
928-931 

476-481 

464-469 

470-475 

482-487 

559 
1630 
1356, 1357 

1628 
1631 

1378-1389 

1638, 1639 
1640 
1675 

1358-1367 

552,  553 

2,3 

1219 

1220-1226 
1676 
1693 
1408, 1409 
1402, 1403 
832,  833 


1768 


INDEX. 


Table. 

Part 

TJnitod  States.   Summary,  by  states  and  territories,  of  the  number  of 

XLIV 

684, 685 

I 

farms,  the  acres  of  improved  land,  and  the  farm  values  in  the. 

United  States.   Summary,  by  states  and  territories,  of  the  principal 

XLVE 

738-741 

I 

vegetable  productions  in  the. 

United  States:  Summary  of  the  ass(;s.sed  valuation,  and  state,  county, 

CXXIV 

1508, 1509 

It 

(;ity,  etc.,  taxation,  by  states  and  territories  and  geographical 

groui)s. 

United  States.   Urban  population  of  the  (1790-1880)  

V 

8 

I 

United  States,  white  population  of  the,  by  sex  and  general  nativity  

XXXV 

554,  5.05 

I 

V 

8 

I 

Utah  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables): 

XVITI 

55,  56 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  hy 

CXXV 

15C4 

II 

counties. 

CXXX 

1624, 1625 

II 

XLV 

732 

I 

XLIX 

912-915 

I 

LII 

1021 

31 

LII 

1021 

II 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

XXXI 

535 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

446, 447 

I 

XXIII 

375 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  xipward. 

XXVI 

462 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward. 

XXIV 

402, 403 

I 

by  race:  1880,1870. 

XIX 

308-311 

I 

XL  VII 

820-823 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

601 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

V. 

1507-1565 

II 

Valuation  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by  states  and  ter- 

CXXIV 

1508, 1509 

II 

ritories  and  geogiaphical  groups.   Summary  of  the  assessed. 

Valuation,  assessed,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  by  counties  

CXXV 

1510-1565 

II 

xLvn 

742-831 

I 

Vegetable  productions.   Summary,  by  states  and  territories,  of  the  prin- 

XLVI 

738-741 

I 

cipal. 

Termont  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

xvin 

56 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

CXXV 

1511 

11 

counties. 

CXXX 

1573 

II 

XLV 

732 

I 

XLIX 

914,  915 

I 

LII 

1022 

11 

LII 

1021, 1022 

II 

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

XXXI 

535 

I 

according  to  .  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

447 

I 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860   

XXIII 

375 

I  . 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

403 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

402,  403 

I 

race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

311-313 

I 

xLvn 

822,  823 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

601,  602 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcm 

1308 

II 

LXXXTX 

1276, 1277 

n 

1.   

INDEX. 


1769 


mil 

Table. 

Page. 

Part. 

LIV 

1182, 1183 

n 

LIV 

1174, 1175 

II 

LIV 

1180, 1181 

II 

LIV 

1176, 1177 

II 

Virginia  (see  also  general  aud  United  States  tables): 

xvin 

56-58 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1518, 1519 

n 

counties. 

cxxx 

1580, 1581 

n 

XLV 

733, 734 

I 

XLIX 

914-919 

I 

Ln 

1024, 1025 

n 

LII 

1022-1024 

n 

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

536,  537 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

XXV 

447-449 

I 

Population  by  race  aud  by  counties  ■  1880  1870  1860  . 

XXIII 

375-377 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward, 

XXVI 

463 

I 

by  nativity:  1880,  1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

404, 405 

I 

race:  1880,  1870. 

XIX 

313-319 

I 

XLVII 

822-827 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

602, 603 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

xcmj 

1308 

n 

XCII 

1304, 1305 

II 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

LXXXIX 

1292, 1293 

II 

Volunteer  force  on  census  work.   Report  on  the  advisability  of......... 

xliv 
560 

I 

XL 

I 

W. 

xxxix 

I 

"Walker,  Francis  A.,  appointment  of,  as  Superintendent  of  Census  

xxvi 

I 

Annual  Report  of,  1879  

xxvi 

I 

xxxviii 

I 

xU 

I 

Resignation  of,  as  Superintendent  of  Census.  See 

title  page. 

XXX 

I 

"Washington  (city) .   Manufactures  of    

LIII 

1096, 1097 

II 

Washington  {see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880, 1870, 1860  

xvm 

58 

I 

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  covinty,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1565 

II 

counties. 

cxxx 

1625, 1626 

n 

XLV 

735 

I 

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  

XLIX 

918, 919 

I 

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Ln 

1025 

n 

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  

LII 

1025 

n 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

538 

I 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states 

of  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativitv  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860 

XXV 

449 

I 

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880, 1870, 1860  

xxirt 

377 

I 

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  counties  

XLvn 

S26, 827 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

604 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  the  steam  craft  of  

LXXXIX 

1296, 1297 

n 

"Wealth,  debt,  and  taxation.  Appointment  of  Robert  P.  Porter  as  special 

xxxix 

I 

agent  on. 

"Weeks,  J,  D.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

xxxi 

I 

1770 


INDEX. 


  ■■  

Table. 

Page. 

Part 

WW  w:im%    w          p^JIIKmU   yoK'O  UvtSfJ  ^V^Xidcli  clXIU.    VXllt/t-'tl  OLciUCO   ItwUlCR/  • 

A  crffY'fi iTa t,Pi  TirtTirilji'f.ioTi    liv  Piinnfipsi'  TRfift  1)^70  l^^fiO 

XVIII 

58  59 

T 
X 

cxxv 

1520 

TT 

pmiirf  1  Aft 

cxxx 

TT 

XX. 

XLV 

735  736 

J 

Ijiv©  stjock  Rnd  its  productious  Ijy  couixtiBS 

XLIX 

918-921 

J 

LIT 

1027 

JJ 

]Vlftiiuf<ictur6s  by  totuls  of  counties 

LII 

1026 

II 

[Nfttiv©  dfiid  fore i^'n- bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

XXXI 

538  539 

I 

fliCcording  to  pls-ce  of  birtb,  RiuoDg  ccrtstiu  specified  states 

of  the  XJnitod  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population  by  nativity  and  by  counties*  1880  1870  1860 

XXV 

440  450 

I 

"Pmiiiljif.iATi   T^v  va.pA  n.Tirl  Ivir  pmintjA^*  IRfiH  1870  Iftfirt 

XXIII 

377  378 

I 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inliabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXVI 

463 

I 

nativity:  1880,1870, 

Population  of  cities  and  towns  of  4,000  inliabitants  and  upward,  by 

XXIV 

404, 405 

I 

race:  1880  1870. 

Population  of  minor  civil  divisions 

XIX 

I 

Principal  ve^^etable  productions  by  counties 

XL  VII 

826-829 

1 

Scbool,  military,  and  citizenBliip  ages,  witb  sex  for  tlie  scbool  age 

XLI 

604  605 

I 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 

Statement  relative  to  tbe  steam  craft  of 

LXXXIX 

1284, 1285 

II 

TV^hite  and  colored  population  *  1880  1870  1860 

XXI 

333 

I 

White  native  population  of  the  United  States,  distributed  according 

XXVIII 

470-475 

I 

to  state  or  territory  of  birth. 

W^hite  population  of  the  United  States,  by  sex,  vrith  general  nativity.--. 

XXXV 

554,  555 

I 

Whooping-cough.   Deaths  caused  by  »  

CLVTII 

1729-1731 

II 

Window  glass  *  Special  statistics  of  manufactures 

LIV 

1210, 1211 

II 

AVines,  Fred.  H.,  appointed  special  agent  on  defective,  dependent,  and 

XXX 

I 

delinc[uent  classes. 

\^i8COii8l.ii  {SP'B  also  general  and  United  States  tables)  * 

AcoTPCTflfp  popTilji,f imi  by  counties*  1880  1870  18G0 

xv  jii 

59,  60 

I 

.A.sscssed  valuation,  and  state,  county^  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 

cxxv 

1548, 1549 

II 

counties. 

T^pTlt".    I'^V  PftTlTlflPQ 

CXXX 

1608, 1609 

n 

Farm  areas  and  farm  values  by  counties 

LXV 

730,  737 

I 

Xiive  stock  and  its  productions  by  counties 

XLIX 

920-923 

I 

LII 

1028, 1029 

11 

LII 

1027, 1028 

11 

Native  and  foreign-bom  population,  by  counties,  distributed. 

XXXI 

539  540 

I 

according  to  place  of  bii'th,  among  certain  specified  states 

air  Ml  A  1  Ttii  ■("Prfl  Sif/i'f'Aci  Jinrl  "fnT'PitJTi  pfnnif,T*iRQ 

Population,  by  nativity  and  bvcounti*^8:  1880, 1870,  1860 

XXV 

450,  451 

I 

XXIII 

378  379 

I  i 

XXVI 

463 

nativity:  1880, 1870. 

Population  of  cities  and  tiowns  of  4,000  inhabitants  and  upward,  bv 

XXIV 

404, 405 

I 

lacer  j.oou,  lo/u* 

XIX 

323-331 

X 

XL  VII 

828-831 

I 

School,  military,  and  citizensiiip  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

XLI 

I 

QTifl  "FrtT  nil  Ji  (TAQ    liv  ^'mintii^Q 

i'>fin  1981 

u 

LVI 

1225 

TT  m 

LIV 

1202, 1203 

n  1 

"Wool,  manufactures  of,  George  Williain  Bond,  appointed  special  agent  on. 

xxxl 

n  1 

LVI 

1224  1225 

n  1 

"Woolen  goods :  Special  statistics  of  manufactures  

LIV 

1190-1201 

Workhouses  and  liouses  of  correction,  prisoners  in,  by  sex,  nativity,  and 

CLV 

1700, 1701 

1 

race. 

LVI 

1225 

LIV 

1204-1207 

INDEX. 


1771 


Wriclit,  Carroll  D.,  appointment  of,  as  special  agent  

Wyckoff,  W.  C,  appointment  of.  as  .special  agent  

Wyoming  (see  also  general  and  United  States  tables) : 

Aggregate  population,  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860  

Assessed  valuation,  and  state,  county,  city,  etc.,  taxation,  by 
counties. 

Debt,  by  counties  

Farm  areas  and  farm  values,  by  counties  

Live  stock  and  its  productions,  by  counties  , 

Manufactures,  by  selected  industries  

Manufactures,  by  totals  of  counties  , 

Native  and  foreign-born  population,  by  counties,  distributed, 

according  to  place  of  birth,  among  certain  specified  states  of 

the  United  States  and  foreign  countries. 

Population,  by  nativity  and  by  counties:  1880,  1870,  1860   

Population,  by  race  and  by  counties :  1880,  1870,  1860  

Principal  vegetable  productions,  by  count  ins  

School,  military,  and  citizenship  ages,  with  sex  for  the  school  age 

and  for  all  ages,  by  counties. 


Table. 


XVIII 
CXXV 

cxxx 

XLV 
XLIX 
LII 
Lll 
XXXI 


XXV 
XXIII 

XLvn 

XLI 


